juqusuratırğa
/dʒuqusuratɯrʁa/
make sleepy, lull to sleep — Used of a steady, monotonous sound or of a drink that makes people drowsy. With kesi kesiŋi it means pretend to be sleepy.
- boza qartlanı juqusuratdı — the boza made the old men sleepy
- bu jır meni juqusuratadı — this song makes me sleepy
- arba tawuş juqusuratıb qoydu — the rumble of the cart lulled us to sleep
Conjugation
Common forms
- juqusuratadıhe is making sleepy
- juqusuratdıhe made sleepy
- juqusurathandıhe has made sleepy
- juqusuratırhe will make sleepy
- juqusuratırıqdıhe is going to make sleepy
- juqusurata edihe was making sleepy
- juqusuratsaif he makes sleepy
- juqusurat!make sleepy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqusuratamaI am making sleepy | senjuqusuratasayou are making sleepy | oljuqusuratadıhe is making sleepy | bizjuqusuratabızwe are making sleepy | sizjuqusuratasızyou all are making sleepy | alajuqusuratadılathey are making sleepy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqusuratmaymaI am not making sleepy | senjuqusuratmaysayou are not making sleepy | oljuqusuratmaydıhe is not making sleepy | bizjuqusuratmaybızwe are not making sleepy | sizjuqusuratmaysızyou all are not making sleepy | alajuqusuratmaydılathey are not making sleepy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqusuratamamı? juqusuratamıma?am I making sleepy? | senjuqusuratamısa?are you making sleepy? | oljuqusuratamıdı?is he making sleepy? | bizjuqusuratabızmı? juqusuratamıbız?are we making sleepy? | sizjuqusuratamısız?are you all making sleepy? | alajuqusuratamıdıla?are they making sleepy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqusuratmaymamı? juqusuratmaymıma?aren't I making sleepy? | senjuqusuratmaymısa?aren't you making sleepy? | oljuqusuratmaymıdı?isn't he making sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmaybızmı? juqusuratmaymıbız?aren't we making sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmaymısız?aren't you all making sleepy? | alajuqusuratmaymıdıla?aren't they making sleepy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqusuratıwçanmaI usually make sleepy | senjuqusuratıwçansayou usually make sleepy | oljuqusuratıwçandıhe usually makes sleepy | bizjuqusuratıwçanbızwe usually make sleepy | sizjuqusuratıwçansızyou all usually make sleepy | alajuqusuratıwçandılathey usually make sleepy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqusuratmawçanmaI usually don't make sleepy | senjuqusuratmawçansayou usually don't make sleepy | oljuqusuratmawçandıhe usually doesn't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmawçanbızwe usually don't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmawçansızyou all usually don't make sleepy | alajuqusuratmawçandılathey usually don't make sleepy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqusuratıwçanmamı? juqusuratıwçanmıma?do I usually make sleepy? | senjuqusuratıwçanmısa?do you usually make sleepy? | oljuqusuratıwçanmıdı?does he usually make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratıwçanbızmı? juqusuratıwçanmıbız?do we usually make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratıwçanmısız?do you all usually make sleepy? | alajuqusuratıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make sleepy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqusuratmawçanmamı? juqusuratmawçanmıma?do I usually not make sleepy? | senjuqusuratmawçanmısa?do you usually not make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmawçanbızmı? juqusuratmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make sleepy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqusuratıbdıhe has made sleepy and remains so | alajuqusuratıbdılathey have made sleepy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqusuratıbmıdı?has he made sleepy? | alajuqusuratıbmıdıla?have they made sleepy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqusuratıb turamaI keep making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb turasayou keep making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb turadıhe keeps making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb turabızwe keep making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb turasızyou all keep making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb turadılathey keep making sleepy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqusuratıb turmaymaI don't keep making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb turmaysayou don't keep making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb turmaybızwe don't keep making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb turmaydılathey don't keep making sleepy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqusuratıb turamamı? juqusuratıb turamıma?do I keep making sleepy? | senjuqusuratıb turamısa?do you keep making sleepy? | oljuqusuratıb turamıdı?does he keep making sleepy? | bizjuqusuratıb turabızmı? juqusuratıb turamıbız?do we keep making sleepy? | sizjuqusuratıb turamısız?do you all keep making sleepy? | alajuqusuratıb turamıdıla?do they keep making sleepy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqusuratıb turmaymamı? juqusuratıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making sleepy? | senjuqusuratıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making sleepy? | oljuqusuratıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making sleepy? | bizjuqusuratıb turmaybızmı? juqusuratıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making sleepy? | sizjuqusuratıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making sleepy? | alajuqusuratıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making sleepy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqusurata turamaI am in the middle of making sleepy | senjuqusurata turasayou are in the middle of making sleepy | oljuqusurata turadıhe is in the middle of making sleepy | bizjuqusurata turabızwe are in the middle of making sleepy | sizjuqusurata turasızyou all are in the middle of making sleepy | alajuqusurata turadılathey are in the middle of making sleepy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqusurata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making sleepy | senjuqusurata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making sleepy | oljuqusurata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making sleepy | bizjuqusurata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making sleepy | sizjuqusurata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making sleepy | alajuqusurata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making sleepy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqusurata turamamı? juqusurata turamıma?am I in the middle of making sleepy? | senjuqusurata turamısa?are you in the middle of making sleepy? | oljuqusurata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making sleepy? | bizjuqusurata turabızmı? juqusurata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making sleepy? | sizjuqusurata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making sleepy? | alajuqusurata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making sleepy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqusurata turmaymamı? juqusurata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making sleepy? | senjuqusurata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making sleepy? | oljuqusurata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making sleepy? | bizjuqusurata turmaybızmı? juqusurata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making sleepy? | sizjuqusurata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making sleepy? | alajuqusurata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making sleepy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqusuratdımI made sleepy | senjuqusuratdıŋyou made sleepy | oljuqusuratdıhe made sleepy | bizjuqusuratdıqwe made sleepy | sizjuqusuratdığızyou all made sleepy | alajuqusuratdılathey made sleepy |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqusuratmadımI didn't make sleepy | senjuqusuratmadıŋyou didn't make sleepy | oljuqusuratmadıhe didn't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmadıqwe didn't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmadığızyou all didn't make sleepy | alajuqusuratmadılathey didn't make sleepy |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqusuratdımmı?did I make sleepy? | senjuqusuratdıŋmı?did you make sleepy? | oljuqusuratdımı?did he make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratdıqmı?did we make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratdığızmı?did you all make sleepy? | alajuqusuratdılamı?did they make sleepy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqusuratmadımmı?didn't I make sleepy? | senjuqusuratmadıŋmı?didn't you make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmadımı?didn't he make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmadıqmı?didn't we make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmadığızmı?didn't you all make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmadılamı?didn't they make sleepy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqusurathanmaI have made sleepy | senjuqusurathansayou have made sleepy | oljuqusurathandıhe has made sleepy | bizjuqusurathanbızwe have made sleepy | sizjuqusurathansızyou all have made sleepy | alajuqusurathandılathey have made sleepy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqusuratmağanmaI haven't made sleepy | senjuqusuratmağansayou haven't made sleepy | oljuqusuratmağandıhe hasn't made sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağanbızwe haven't made sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağansızyou all haven't made sleepy | alajuqusuratmağandılathey haven't made sleepy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqusurathanmamı? juqusurathanmıma?have I made sleepy? | senjuqusurathanmısa?have you made sleepy? | oljuqusurathanmıdı?has he made sleepy? | bizjuqusurathanbızmı? juqusurathanmıbız?have we made sleepy? | sizjuqusurathanmısız?have you all made sleepy? | alajuqusurathanmıdıla?have they made sleepy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqusuratmağanmamı? juqusuratmağanmıma?haven't I made sleepy? | senjuqusuratmağanmısa?haven't you made sleepy? | oljuqusuratmağanmıdı?hasn't he made sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmağanbızmı? juqusuratmağanmıbız?haven't we made sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmağanmısız?haven't you all made sleepy? | alajuqusuratmağanmıdıla?haven't they made sleepy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqusuratıb turdumI kept making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb turduŋyou kept making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb turduhe kept making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb turduqwe kept making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb turduğuzyou all kept making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb turdulathey kept making sleepy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqusuratıb turmadımI didn't keep making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb turmadıhe didn't keep making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb turmadılathey didn't keep making sleepy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqusuratırmaI will make sleepy | senjuqusuratırsayou will make sleepy | oljuqusuratırhe will make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırbızwe will make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırsızyou all will make sleepy | alajuqusuratırlathey will make sleepy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqusuratmazmaI won't make sleepy | senjuqusuratmazsayou won't make sleepy | oljuqusuratmazhe won't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmazbızwe won't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmazsızyou all won't make sleepy | alajuqusuratmazlathey won't make sleepy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqusuratırmamı? juqusuratırmıma?will I make sleepy? | senjuqusuratırmısa?will you make sleepy? | oljuqusuratırmı?will he make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratırbızmı? juqusuratırmıbız?will we make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratırmısız?will you all make sleepy? | alajuqusuratırlamı? juqusuratırmıla?will they make sleepy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqusuratmazmamı? juqusuratmazmıma?won't I make sleepy? | senjuqusuratmazmısa?won't you make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmazmı?won't he make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmazbızmı? juqusuratmazmıbız?won't we make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmazmısız?won't you all make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmazlamı? juqusuratmazmıla?won't they make sleepy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqusuratırıqmaI am going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırıqsayou are going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırıqdıhe is going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıqbızwe are going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıqsızyou all are going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırıqdılathey are going to make sleepy |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqusuratırıq tülmeI am not going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırıq tülseyou are not going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırıq tüldühe is not going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırıq tüldülethey are not going to make sleepy |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqusuratırıqmamı? juqusuratırıqmıma?am I going to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratırıqmısa?are you going to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratırıqmıdı?is he going to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratırıqbızmı? juqusuratırıqmıbız?are we going to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratırıqmısız?are you all going to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratırıqmıdıla?are they going to make sleepy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqusuratırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make sleepy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqusurathan edimjuqusurathanemI had made sleepy | senjuqusurathan ediŋjuqusurathaneŋyou had made sleepy | oljuqusurathan edijuqusurathanedhe had made sleepy | bizjuqusurathan edikjuqusurathanekwe had made sleepy | sizjuqusurathan edigizjuqusurathanegizyou all had made sleepy | alajuqusurathan edilejuqusurathanellethey had made sleepy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqusuratmağan edimjuqusuratmağanemI hadn't made sleepy | senjuqusuratmağan ediŋjuqusuratmağaneŋyou hadn't made sleepy | oljuqusuratmağan edijuqusuratmağanedhe hadn't made sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağan edikjuqusuratmağanekwe hadn't made sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağan edigizjuqusuratmağanegizyou all hadn't made sleepy | alajuqusuratmağan edilejuqusuratmağanellethey hadn't made sleepy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqusurata edimjuqusurataemI was making sleepy | senjuqusurata ediŋjuqusurataeŋyou were making sleepy | oljuqusurata edijuqusurataedhe was making sleepy | bizjuqusurata edikjuqusurataekwe were making sleepy | sizjuqusurata edigizjuqusurataegizyou all were making sleepy | alajuqusurata edilejuqusurataellethey were making sleepy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqusuratmay edimjuqusuratmayemI wasn't making sleepy | senjuqusuratmay ediŋjuqusuratmayeŋyou weren't making sleepy | oljuqusuratmay edijuqusuratmayedhe wasn't making sleepy | bizjuqusuratmay edikjuqusuratmayekwe weren't making sleepy | sizjuqusuratmay edigizjuqusuratmayegizyou all weren't making sleepy | alajuqusuratmay edilejuqusuratmayellethey weren't making sleepy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqusuratıwçan edimjuqusuratıwçanemI used to make sleepy | senjuqusuratıwçan ediŋjuqusuratıwçaneŋyou used to make sleepy | oljuqusuratıwçan edijuqusuratıwçanedhe used to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratıwçan edikjuqusuratıwçanekwe used to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratıwçan edigizjuqusuratıwçanegizyou all used to make sleepy | alajuqusuratıwçan edilejuqusuratıwçanellethey used to make sleepy |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqusuratmawçan edimjuqusuratmawçanemI didn't use to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmawçan ediŋjuqusuratmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make sleepy | oljuqusuratmawçan edijuqusuratmawçanedhe didn't use to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmawçan edikjuqusuratmawçanekwe didn't use to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmawçan edigizjuqusuratmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make sleepy | alajuqusuratmawçan edilejuqusuratmawçanellethey didn't use to make sleepy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqusuratıb edihe had made sleepy and remained so | alajuqusuratıb edilethey had made sleepy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqusuratıb tül edihe hadn't made sleepy | alajuqusuratıb tül edilethey hadn't made sleepy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqusuratıb tura edimjuqusuratıb turaemI had kept making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb tura ediŋjuqusuratıb turaeŋyou had kept making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb tura edijuqusuratıb turaedhe had kept making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb tura edikjuqusuratıb turaekwe had kept making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb tura edigizjuqusuratıb turaegizyou all had kept making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb tura edilejuqusuratıb turaellethey had kept making sleepy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqusuratıb turmay edimjuqusuratıb turmayemI hadn't kept making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb turmay ediŋjuqusuratıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb turmay edijuqusuratıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb turmay edikjuqusuratıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb turmay edigizjuqusuratıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb turmay edilejuqusuratıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making sleepy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqusurata tura edimjuqusurata turaemI was in the middle of making sleepy | senjuqusurata tura ediŋjuqusurata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making sleepy | oljuqusurata tura edijuqusurata turaedhe was in the middle of making sleepy | bizjuqusurata tura edikjuqusurata turaekwe were in the middle of making sleepy | sizjuqusurata tura edigizjuqusurata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making sleepy | alajuqusurata tura edilejuqusurata turaellethey were in the middle of making sleepy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqusurata turmay edimjuqusurata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making sleepy | senjuqusurata turmay ediŋjuqusurata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making sleepy | oljuqusurata turmay edijuqusurata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making sleepy | bizjuqusurata turmay edikjuqusurata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making sleepy | sizjuqusurata turmay edigizjuqusurata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making sleepy | alajuqusurata turmay edilejuqusurata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making sleepy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqusuratır edimjuqusuratır emI would make sleepy | senjuqusuratır ediŋjuqusuratır eŋyou would make sleepy | oljuqusuratır edijuqusuratır edhe would make sleepy | bizjuqusuratır edikjuqusuratır ekwe would make sleepy | sizjuqusuratır edigizjuqusuratır egizyou all would make sleepy | alajuqusuratır edilejuqusuratır ellethey would make sleepy |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqusuratmaz edimjuqusuratmaz emI wouldn't make sleepy | senjuqusuratmaz ediŋjuqusuratmaz eŋyou wouldn't make sleepy | oljuqusuratmaz edijuqusuratmaz edhe wouldn't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmaz edikjuqusuratmaz ekwe wouldn't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmaz edigizjuqusuratmaz egizyou all wouldn't make sleepy | alajuqusuratmaz edilejuqusuratmaz ellethey wouldn't make sleepy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqusuratırıq edimjuqusuratırıq emI would have made sleepy | senjuqusuratırıq ediŋjuqusuratırıq eŋyou would have made sleepy | oljuqusuratırıq edijuqusuratırıq edhe would have made sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıq edikjuqusuratırıq ekwe would have made sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıq edigizjuqusuratırıq egizyou all would have made sleepy | alajuqusuratırıq edilejuqusuratırıq ellethey would have made sleepy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqusuratırıq tül edimjuqusuratırıq tül emI wouldn't have made sleepy | senjuqusuratırıq tül ediŋjuqusuratırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made sleepy | oljuqusuratırıq tül edijuqusuratırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıq tül edikjuqusuratırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıq tül edigizjuqusuratırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made sleepy | alajuqusuratırıq tül edilejuqusuratırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made sleepy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuqusuratsamif I make sleepy | senjuqusuratsaŋif you make sleepy | oljuqusuratsaif he makes sleepy | bizjuqusuratsaqif we make sleepy | sizjuqusuratsağızif you all make sleepy | alajuqusuratsalaif they make sleepy |
| Conditional | menjuqusuratmasamif I don't make sleepy | senjuqusuratmasaŋif you don't make sleepy | oljuqusuratmasaif he doesn't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmasaqif we don't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmasağızif you all don't make sleepy | alajuqusuratmasalaif they don't make sleepy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuqusurata esemif I am making sleepy | senjuqusurata eseŋif you are making sleepy | oljuqusurata eseif he is making sleepy | bizjuqusurata esekif we are making sleepy | sizjuqusurata esegizif you all are making sleepy | alajuqusurata eseleif they are making sleepy |
| Conditional, present real | menjuqusuratmay esemif I am not making sleepy | senjuqusuratmay eseŋif you are not making sleepy | oljuqusuratmay eseif he is not making sleepy | bizjuqusuratmay esekif we are not making sleepy | sizjuqusuratmay esegizif you all are not making sleepy | alajuqusuratmay eseleif they are not making sleepy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqusuratsam edijuqusuratsam edif only I made sleepy | senjuqusuratsaŋ edijuqusuratsaŋ edif only you made sleepy | oljuqusuratsa edijuqusuratsaedif only he made sleepy | bizjuqusuratsaq edijuqusuratsaq edif only we made sleepy | sizjuqusuratsağız edijuqusuratsağız edif only you all made sleepy | alajuqusuratsala edijuqusuratsalaedif only they made sleepy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqusuratmasam edijuqusuratmasam edif only I didn't make sleepy | senjuqusuratmasaŋ edijuqusuratmasaŋ edif only you didn't make sleepy | oljuqusuratmasa edijuqusuratmasaedif only he didn't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmasaq edijuqusuratmasaq edif only we didn't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmasağız edijuqusuratmasağız edif only you all didn't make sleepy | alajuqusuratmasala edijuqusuratmasalaedif only they didn't make sleepy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuqusuratıb tursamif I carry on making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb tursaŋif you carry on making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb tursaif he carries on making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb tursaqif we carry on making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb tursağızif you all carry on making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb tursalaif they carry on making sleepy |
| Durative conditional | menjuqusuratıb turmasamif I don't carry on making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making sleepy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqusuratıb tura esemif I have kept making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb tura eseŋif you have kept making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb tura eseif he has kept making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb tura esekif we have kept making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb tura esegizif you all have kept making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb tura eseleif they have kept making sleepy |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqusuratıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making sleepy | senjuqusuratıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making sleepy | oljuqusuratıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making sleepy | bizjuqusuratıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making sleepy | sizjuqusuratıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making sleepy | alajuqusuratıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making sleepy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuqusurata tursamif I keep making sleepy | senjuqusurata tursaŋif you keep making sleepy | oljuqusurata tursaif he keeps making sleepy | bizjuqusurata tursaqif we keep making sleepy | sizjuqusurata tursağızif you all keep making sleepy | alajuqusurata tursalaif they keep making sleepy |
| Progressive conditional | menjuqusuratmay tursamif I keep on not making sleepy | senjuqusuratmay tursaŋif you keep on not making sleepy | oljuqusuratmay tursaif he keeps on not making sleepy | bizjuqusuratmay tursaqif we keep on not making sleepy | sizjuqusuratmay tursağızif you all keep on not making sleepy | alajuqusuratmay tursalaif they keep on not making sleepy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqusurata tura esemif I am in the middle of making sleepy | senjuqusurata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making sleepy | oljuqusurata tura eseif he is in the middle of making sleepy | bizjuqusurata tura esekif we are in the middle of making sleepy | sizjuqusurata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making sleepy | alajuqusurata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making sleepy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqusuratmay tura esemif I keep on not making sleepy | senjuqusuratmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making sleepy | oljuqusuratmay tura eseif he keeps on not making sleepy | bizjuqusuratmay tura esekif we keep on not making sleepy | sizjuqusuratmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making sleepy | alajuqusuratmay tura eseleif they keep on not making sleepy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqusuratdım esemif I made sleepy | senjuqusuratdıŋ eseŋif you made sleepy | oljuqusuratdı eseif he made sleepy | bizjuqusuratdıq esekif we made sleepy | sizjuqusuratdığız esegizif you all made sleepy | alajuqusuratdıla eseleif they made sleepy |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqusuratmadım esemif I didn't make sleepy | senjuqusuratmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make sleepy | oljuqusuratmadı eseif he didn't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmadıq esekif we didn't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmadığız esegizif you all didn't make sleepy | alajuqusuratmadıla eseleif they didn't make sleepy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuqusurathan esemif I did make sleepy (indeed) | senjuqusurathan eseŋif you did make sleepy (indeed) | oljuqusurathan eseif he did make sleepy (indeed) | bizjuqusurathan esekif we did make sleepy (indeed) | sizjuqusurathan esegizif you all did make sleepy (indeed) | alajuqusurathan eseleif they did make sleepy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuqusuratmağan esemif I didn't make sleepy (indeed) | senjuqusuratmağan eseŋif you didn't make sleepy (indeed) | oljuqusuratmağan eseif he didn't make sleepy (indeed) | bizjuqusuratmağan esekif we didn't make sleepy (indeed) | sizjuqusuratmağan esegizif you all didn't make sleepy (indeed) | alajuqusuratmağan eseleif they didn't make sleepy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqusurathan bolsamif I had made sleepy | senjuqusurathan bolsaŋif you had made sleepy | oljuqusurathan bolsaif he had made sleepy | bizjuqusurathan bolsaqif we had made sleepy | sizjuqusurathan bolsağızif you all had made sleepy | alajuqusurathan bolsalaif they had made sleepy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqusuratmağan bolsamif I hadn't made sleepy | senjuqusuratmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made sleepy | oljuqusuratmağan bolsaif he hadn't made sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made sleepy | alajuqusuratmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made sleepy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqusurathan bolsam edijuqusurathan bolsam edif only I had made sleepy | senjuqusurathan bolsaŋ edijuqusurathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made sleepy | oljuqusurathan bolsa edijuqusurathan bolsaedif only he had made sleepy | bizjuqusurathan bolsaq edijuqusurathan bolsaq edif only we had made sleepy | sizjuqusurathan bolsağız edijuqusurathan bolsağız edif only you all had made sleepy | alajuqusurathan bolsala edijuqusurathan bolsalaedif only they had made sleepy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqusuratmağan bolsam edijuqusuratmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made sleepy | senjuqusuratmağan bolsaŋ edijuqusuratmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made sleepy | oljuqusuratmağan bolsa edijuqusuratmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağan bolsaq edijuqusuratmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağan bolsağız edijuqusuratmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made sleepy | alajuqusuratmağan bolsala edijuqusuratmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made sleepy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqusuratır esemif I will make sleepy | senjuqusuratır eseŋif you will make sleepy | oljuqusuratır eseif he will make sleepy | bizjuqusuratır esekif we will make sleepy | sizjuqusuratır esegizif you all will make sleepy | alajuqusuratır eseleif they will make sleepy |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqusuratmaz esemif I won't make sleepy | senjuqusuratmaz eseŋif you won't make sleepy | oljuqusuratmaz eseif he won't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmaz esekif we won't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmaz esegizif you all won't make sleepy | alajuqusuratmaz eseleif they won't make sleepy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuqusuratırıq esemif I am going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırıq eseŋif you are going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırıq eseif he is going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıq esekif we are going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıq esegizif you all are going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırıq eseleif they are going to make sleepy |
| Conditional, future | menjuqusuratırıq tül esemif I am not going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırıq tül eseif he is not going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıq tül esekif we are not going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make sleepy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqusuratırıq bolsamif I were going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırıq bolsaif he were going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıq bolsaqif we were going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırıq bolsalaif they were going to make sleepy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqusuratmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make sleepy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juqusuratdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqusurata bolurmaI must be making sleepy | senjuqusurata bolursayou must be making sleepy | oljuqusurata bolurhe must be making sleepy | bizjuqusurata bolurbuzwe must be making sleepy | sizjuqusurata bolursuzyou all must be making sleepy | alajuqusurata bolurlathey must be making sleepy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqusuratmay bolurmaI must not be making sleepy | senjuqusuratmay bolursayou must not be making sleepy | oljuqusuratmay bolurhe must not be making sleepy | bizjuqusuratmay bolurbuzwe must not be making sleepy | sizjuqusuratmay bolursuzyou all must not be making sleepy | alajuqusuratmay bolurlathey must not be making sleepy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqusurata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making sleepy | senjuqusurata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making sleepy | oljuqusurata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making sleepy | bizjuqusurata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making sleepy | sizjuqusurata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making sleepy | alajuqusurata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making sleepy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqusuratmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making sleepy | senjuqusuratmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making sleepy | oljuqusuratmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making sleepy | bizjuqusuratmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making sleepy | sizjuqusuratmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making sleepy | alajuqusuratmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making sleepy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuqusurathan bolurmaI must have made sleepy | senjuqusurathan bolursayou must have made sleepy | oljuqusurathan bolurhe must have made sleepy | bizjuqusurathan bolurbuzwe must have made sleepy | sizjuqusurathan bolursuzyou all must have made sleepy | alajuqusurathan bolurlathey must have made sleepy |
| Inference (must have) | menjuqusuratmağan bolurmaI must not have made sleepy | senjuqusuratmağan bolursayou must not have made sleepy | oljuqusuratmağan bolurhe must not have made sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made sleepy | alajuqusuratmağan bolurlathey must not have made sleepy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqusuratırıq bolurmaI must be going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırıq bolursayou must be going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırıq bolurhe must be going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırıq bolurlathey must be going to make sleepy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqusuratmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make sleepy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqusuratayımlet me make sleepy | senjuqusurat!make sleepy! | oljuqusuratsınlet him make sleepy | bizjuqusuratayıqlet's make sleepy | sizjuqusuratığız!make sleepy, you all! | alajuqusuratsınlalet them make sleepy |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqusuratmayımlet me not make sleepy | senjuqusuratma!don't make sleepy! | oljuqusuratmasınlet him not make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmayıqlet's not make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağız!don't make sleepy, you all! | alajuqusuratmasınlalet them not make sleepy |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqusuratayımmı?shall I make sleepy? | oljuqusuratsınmı?should he make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratayıqmı?shall we make sleepy? | alajuqusuratsınlamı?should they make sleepy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqusuratmayımmı?shall I not make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmasınmı?should he not make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmayıqmı?shall we not make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmasınlamı?should they not make sleepy? | ||
| Requests | senjuqusuratçı2juqusuratçınplease make sleepy | oljuqusuratsınçıdo let him make sleepy | sizjuqusuratçığızplease make sleepy (plural/polite) | alajuqusuratsınlaçıdo let them make sleepy | ||
| Requests | senjuqusuratmaçı2juqusuratmaçınplease don't make sleepy | oljuqusuratmasınçıdo let him not make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmaçığızplease don't make sleepy (plural/polite) | alajuqusuratmasınlaçıdo let them not make sleepy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqusurathınjuqusurathımay you make sleepy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqusuratmağınjuqusuratmağımay you not make sleepy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqusurathay edim juqusuratha edimwould that I made sleepy | senjuqusurathay ediŋ juqusuratha ediŋwould that you made sleepy | oljuqusurathay edi juqusuratha ediwould that he made sleepy | bizjuqusurathay edik juqusuratha edikwould that we made sleepy | sizjuqusurathay edigiz juqusuratha edigizwould that you all made sleepy | alajuqusurathay edile juqusuratha edilewould that they made sleepy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqusuratmağay edim juqusuratmağa edimwould that I did not make sleepy | senjuqusuratmağay ediŋ juqusuratmağa ediŋwould that you did not make sleepy | oljuqusuratmağay edi juqusuratmağa ediwould that he did not make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağay edik juqusuratmağa edikwould that we did not make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağay edigiz juqusuratmağa edigizwould that you all did not make sleepy | alajuqusuratmağay edile juqusuratmağa edilewould that they did not make sleepy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqusuratmağa qoyayımjuqusuratma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmağa qoy!juqusuratma qoy!let someone make sleepy! | oljuqusuratmağa qoysunjuqusuratma qoysunlet him allow someone to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağa qoyayıqjuqusuratma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağa qoyuğuz!juqusuratma qoyuğuz!let someone make sleepy, you all! | alajuqusuratmağa qoysunlajuqusuratma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make sleepy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqusuratmağa qoymayımjuqusuratma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmağa qoyma!juqusuratma qoyma!don't let someone make sleepy! | oljuqusuratmağa qoymasınjuqusuratma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağa qoymayıqjuqusuratma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağa qoymağız!juqusuratma qoymağız!don't let someone make sleepy, you all! | alajuqusuratmağa qoymasınlajuqusuratma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make sleepy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqusuratmağa qoyayımmı?juqusuratma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmağa qoysunmu?juqusuratma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmağa qoyayıqmı?juqusuratma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmağa qoysunlamı?juqusuratma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make sleepy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqusuratmağa qoymayımmı?juqusuratma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmağa qoymasınmı?juqusuratma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmağa qoymayıqmı?juqusuratma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmağa qoymasınlamı?juqusuratma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make sleepy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqusuratmağa qoyamajuqusuratma qoyamaI allow someone to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmağa qoyasajuqusuratma qoyasayou allow someone to make sleepy | oljuqusuratmağa qoyadıjuqusuratma qoyadıhe allows someone to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağa qoyabızjuqusuratma qoyabızwe allow someone to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağa qoyasızjuqusuratma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make sleepy | alajuqusuratmağa qoyadılajuqusuratma qoyadılathey allow someone to make sleepy |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqusuratmağa qoymaymajuqusuratma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmağa qoymaysajuqusuratma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make sleepy | oljuqusuratmağa qoymaydıjuqusuratma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağa qoymaybızjuqusuratma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağa qoymaysızjuqusuratma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make sleepy | alajuqusuratmağa qoymaydılajuqusuratma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make sleepy |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqusuratmağa qoyamamı?juqusuratma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratmağa qoyamısa?juqusuratma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmağa qoyamıdı?juqusuratma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmağa qoyabızmı?juqusuratma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmağa qoyamısız?juqusuratma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmağa qoyamıdıla?juqusuratma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make sleepy? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqusuratmağa qoymaymamı?juqusuratma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratmağa qoymaymısa?juqusuratma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmağa qoymaymıdı?juqusuratma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmağa qoymaybızmı?juqusuratma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmağa qoymaymısız?juqusuratma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmağa qoymaymıdıla?juqusuratma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make sleepy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqusuratmağa qoydumjuqusuratma qoydumI allowed someone to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmağa qoyduŋjuqusuratma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make sleepy | oljuqusuratmağa qoydujuqusuratma qoyduhe allowed someone to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağa qoyduqjuqusuratma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağa qoyduğuzjuqusuratma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make sleepy | alajuqusuratmağa qoydulajuqusuratma qoydulathey allowed someone to make sleepy |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqusuratmağa qoymadımjuqusuratma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmağa qoymadıŋjuqusuratma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make sleepy | oljuqusuratmağa qoymadıjuqusuratma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağa qoymadıqjuqusuratma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağa qoymadığızjuqusuratma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make sleepy | alajuqusuratmağa qoymadılajuqusuratma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make sleepy |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqusuratmağa qoydummu?juqusuratma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratmağa qoyduŋmu?juqusuratma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmağa qoydumu?juqusuratma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmağa qoyduqmu?juqusuratma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmağa qoyduğuzmu?juqusuratma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmağa qoydulamı?juqusuratma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make sleepy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqusuratmağa qoymadımmı?juqusuratma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratmağa qoymadıŋmı?juqusuratma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratmağa qoymadımı?juqusuratma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmağa qoymadıqmı?juqusuratma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmağa qoymadığızmı?juqusuratma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratmağa qoymadılamı?juqusuratma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make sleepy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuqusuratalamaI can make sleepy | senjuqusuratalasayou can make sleepy | oljuqusurataladıhe can make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalabızwe can make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalasızyou all can make sleepy | alajuqusurataladılathey can make sleepy |
| Ability — present | menjuqusuratalmaymaI can't make sleepy | senjuqusuratalmaysayou can't make sleepy | oljuqusuratalmaydıhe can't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalmaybızwe can't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalmaysızyou all can't make sleepy | alajuqusuratalmaydılathey can't make sleepy |
| Ability — present | menjuqusuratalamamı? juqusuratalamıma?can I make sleepy? | senjuqusuratalamısa?can you make sleepy? | oljuqusuratalamıdı?can he make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratalabızmı? juqusuratalamıbız?can we make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratalamısız?can you all make sleepy? | alajuqusuratalamıdıla?can they make sleepy? |
| Ability — present | menjuqusuratalmaymamı? juqusuratalmaymıma?can't I make sleepy? | senjuqusuratalmaymısa?can't you make sleepy? | oljuqusuratalmaymıdı?can't he make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratalmaybızmı? juqusuratalmaymıbız?can't we make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratalmaymısız?can't you all make sleepy? | alajuqusuratalmaymıdıla?can't they make sleepy? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqusuratalsamif I can make sleepy | senjuqusuratalsaŋif you can make sleepy | oljuqusuratalsaif he can make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalsaqif we can make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalsağızif you all can make sleepy | alajuqusuratalsalaif they can make sleepy |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqusuratalmasamif I can't make sleepy | senjuqusuratalmasaŋif you can't make sleepy | oljuqusuratalmasaif he can't make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalmasaqif we can't make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalmasağızif you all can't make sleepy | alajuqusuratalmasalaif they can't make sleepy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuqusurataldımI was able to make sleepy | senjuqusurataldıŋyou were able to make sleepy | oljuqusurataldıhe was able to make sleepy | bizjuqusurataldıqwe were able to make sleepy | sizjuqusurataldığızyou all were able to make sleepy | alajuqusurataldılathey were able to make sleepy |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqusuratalmadımI could not make sleepy | senjuqusuratalmadıŋyou could not make sleepy | oljuqusuratalmadıhe could not make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalmadıqwe could not make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalmadığızyou all could not make sleepy | alajuqusuratalmadılathey could not make sleepy |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqusurataldımmı?was I able to make sleepy? | senjuqusurataldıŋmı?were you able to make sleepy? | oljuqusurataldımı?was he able to make sleepy? | bizjuqusurataldıqmı?were we able to make sleepy? | sizjuqusurataldığızmı?were you all able to make sleepy? | alajuqusurataldılamı?were they able to make sleepy? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqusuratalmadımmı?couldn't I make sleepy? | senjuqusuratalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make sleepy? | oljuqusuratalmadımı?couldn't he make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratalmadıqmı?couldn't we make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make sleepy? | alajuqusuratalmadılamı?couldn't they make sleepy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqusuratalğanmaI have been able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratalğansayou have been able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratalğandıhe has been able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalğanbızwe have been able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalğansızyou all have been able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratalğandılathey have been able to make sleepy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqusuratalmağanmaI haven't been able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratalmağansayou haven't been able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratalmağandılathey haven't been able to make sleepy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqusuratalğanmamı? juqusuratalğanmıma?have I been able to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratalğanmısa?have you been able to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratalğanmıdı?has he been able to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratalğanbızmı? juqusuratalğanmıbız?have we been able to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratalğanmısız?have you all been able to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make sleepy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqusuratalmağanmamı? juqusuratalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratalmağanbızmı? juqusuratalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make sleepy? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqusuratalğan edimjuqusuratalğanemI had been able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratalğan ediŋjuqusuratalğaneŋyou had been able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratalğan edijuqusuratalğanedhe had been able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalğan edikjuqusuratalğanekwe had been able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalğan edigizjuqusuratalğanegizyou all had been able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratalğan edilejuqusuratalğanellethey had been able to make sleepy |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqusuratalmağan edimjuqusuratalmağanemI hadn't been able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratalmağan ediŋjuqusuratalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratalmağan edijuqusuratalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalmağan edikjuqusuratalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalmağan edigizjuqusuratalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratalmağan edilejuqusuratalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make sleepy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuqusuratala edimjuqusuratalaemI could make sleepy | senjuqusuratala ediŋjuqusuratalaeŋyou could make sleepy | oljuqusuratala edijuqusuratalaedhe could make sleepy | bizjuqusuratala edikjuqusuratalaekwe could make sleepy | sizjuqusuratala edigizjuqusuratalaegizyou all could make sleepy | alajuqusuratala edilejuqusuratalaellethey could make sleepy |
| Ability — past background | menjuqusuratalmay edimjuqusuratalmayemI could not make sleepy | senjuqusuratalmay ediŋjuqusuratalmayeŋyou could not make sleepy | oljuqusuratalmay edijuqusuratalmayedhe could not make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalmay edikjuqusuratalmayekwe could not make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalmay edigizjuqusuratalmayegizyou all could not make sleepy | alajuqusuratalmay edilejuqusuratalmayellethey could not make sleepy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuqusuratalırmaI will be able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratalırsayou will be able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratalırhe will be able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalırbızwe will be able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalırsızyou all will be able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratalırlathey will be able to make sleepy |
| Ability — future I | menjuqusuratalmazmaI won't be able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratalmazsayou won't be able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratalmazhe won't be able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalmazbızwe won't be able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalmazsızyou all won't be able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratalmazlathey won't be able to make sleepy |
| Ability — future I | menjuqusuratalırmamı? juqusuratalırmıma?will I be able to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratalırmısa?will you be able to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratalırmı?will he be able to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratalırbızmı? juqusuratalırmıbız?will we be able to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratalırmısız?will you all be able to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratalırlamı? juqusuratalırmıla?will they be able to make sleepy? |
| Ability — future I | menjuqusuratalmazmamı? juqusuratalmazmıma?won't I be able to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratalmazmısa?won't you be able to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratalmazmı?won't he be able to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratalmazbızmı? juqusuratalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratalmazlamı? juqusuratalmazmıla?won't they be able to make sleepy? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqusuratallıqmaI am going to be able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratallıqsayou are going to be able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratallıqdıhe is going to be able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratallıqbızwe are going to be able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratallıqdılathey are going to be able to make sleepy |
| Ability — future II | menjuqusuratallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make sleepy |
| Ability — future II | menjuqusuratallıqmamı? juqusuratallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratallıqbızmı? juqusuratallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make sleepy? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqusuratallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make sleepy? | senjuqusuratallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make sleepy? | oljuqusuratallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make sleepy? | bizjuqusuratallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make sleepy? | sizjuqusuratallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make sleepy? | alajuqusuratallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make sleepy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqusuratalır edimjuqusuratalır emI would be able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratalır ediŋjuqusuratalır eŋyou would be able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratalır edijuqusuratalır edhe would be able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalır edikjuqusuratalır ekwe would be able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalır edigizjuqusuratalır egizyou all would be able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratalır edilejuqusuratalır ellethey would be able to make sleepy |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqusuratalmaz edimjuqusuratalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make sleepy | senjuqusuratalmaz ediŋjuqusuratalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make sleepy | oljuqusuratalmaz edijuqusuratalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratalmaz edikjuqusuratalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratalmaz edigizjuqusuratalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make sleepy | alajuqusuratalmaz edilejuqusuratalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make sleepy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqusuratalğınjuqusuratalğımay you be able to make sleepy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqusuratalmağınjuqusuratalmağımay you not be able to make sleepy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuqusuratırğa izleymeI want to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa izleyseyou want to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa izleydihe wants to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa izleybizwe want to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa izleysizyou all want to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa izleydilethey want to make sleepy |
| want to | menjuqusuratırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make sleepy |
| would like to | menjuqusuratırğa süemeI would like to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa süeseyou would like to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa süedihe would like to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa süebizwe would like to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa süesizyou all would like to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa süedilethey would like to make sleepy |
| would like to | menjuqusuratırğa süymeymeI would not like to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa süymeydihe would not like to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make sleepy |
| hope to | menjuqusuratırğa umutlanamaI hope to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa umutlanasayou hope to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make sleepy |
| hope to | menjuqusuratırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make sleepy |
| be about to | menjuqusuratırğa deb turamaI am about to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa deb turasayou are about to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa deb turadıhe is about to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa deb turabızwe are about to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa deb turadılathey are about to make sleepy |
| be about to | menjuqusuratırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make sleepy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuqusuratırğa kerekmeI need to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa kerekseyou need to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa kerekdihe needs to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa kerekbizwe need to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa kereksizyou all need to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa kerekdilethey need to make sleepy |
| need to | menjuqusuratırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make sleepy |
| have to | menmenŋe juqusuratırğa tüşediI have to make sleepy | sensenŋe juqusuratırğa tüşediyou have to make sleepy | olaŋa juqusuratırğa tüşedihe has to make sleepy | bizbizge juqusuratırğa tüşediwe have to make sleepy | sizsizge juqusuratırğa tüşediyou all have to make sleepy | alaalağa juqusuratırğa tüşedithey have to make sleepy |
| have to | menmenŋe juqusuratırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make sleepy | sensenŋe juqusuratırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make sleepy | olaŋa juqusuratırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make sleepy | bizbizge juqusuratırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make sleepy | sizsizge juqusuratırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make sleepy | alaalağa juqusuratırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make sleepy |
| be obliged to | menjuqusuratırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make sleepy |
| be obliged to | menjuqusuratırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make sleepy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuqusuratırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make sleepy |
| have a way to | menjuqusuratırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make sleepy |
| be free to | menjuqusuratırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make sleepy |
| be free to | menjuqusuratırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make sleepy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make sleepy | sensenŋe juqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make sleepy | olaŋa juqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make sleepy | bizbizge juqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make sleepy | sizsizge juqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make sleepy | alaalağa juqusuratırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make sleepy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make sleepy | sensenŋe juqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make sleepy | olaŋa juqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make sleepy | bizbizge juqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make sleepy | sizsizge juqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make sleepy | alaalağa juqusuratırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make sleepy |
| be ready to | menjuqusuratırğa hazırmaI am ready to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa hazırsayou are ready to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make sleepy |
| be ready to | menjuqusuratırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make sleepy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuqusuratırğa küreşemeI am trying to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa küreşedihe is trying to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make sleepy |
| try to | menjuqusuratırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make sleepy |
| agree to | menjuqusuratırğa unaymaI agree to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa unaysayou agree to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa unaydıhe agrees to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa unaybızwe agree to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa unaysızyou all agree to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa unaydılathey agree to make sleepy |
| agree to | menjuqusuratırğa unamaymaI refuse to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa unamaysayou refuse to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make sleepy |
| hurry to | menjuqusuratırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make sleepy |
| hurry to | menjuqusuratırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make sleepy |
| be afraid to | menjuqusuratırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make sleepy |
| be afraid to | menjuqusuratırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make sleepy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuqusurata bolmazmaI can't be making sleepy | senjuqusurata bolmazsayou can't be making sleepy | oljuqusurata bolmazhe can't be making sleepy | bizjuqusurata bolmazbızwe can't be making sleepy | sizjuqusurata bolmazsızyou all can't be making sleepy | alajuqusurata bolmazlathey can't be making sleepy |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuqusuratmay bolmazmaI must be making sleepy (emphatic) | senjuqusuratmay bolmazsayou must be making sleepy (emphatic) | oljuqusuratmay bolmazhe must be making sleepy (emphatic) | bizjuqusuratmay bolmazbızwe must be making sleepy (emphatic) | sizjuqusuratmay bolmazsızyou all must be making sleepy (emphatic) | alajuqusuratmay bolmazlathey must be making sleepy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuqusurata turmasamif I don't keep making sleepy | senjuqusurata turmasaŋif you don't keep making sleepy | oljuqusurata turmasaif he doesn't keep making sleepy | bizjuqusurata turmasaqif we don't keep making sleepy | sizjuqusurata turmasağızif you all don't keep making sleepy | alajuqusurata turmasalaif they don't keep making sleepy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuqusurata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making sleepy | senjuqusurata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making sleepy | oljuqusurata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making sleepy | bizjuqusurata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making sleepy | sizjuqusurata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making sleepy | alajuqusurata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making sleepy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuqusuratmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making sleepy (emphatic) | senjuqusuratmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making sleepy (emphatic) | oljuqusuratmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making sleepy (emphatic) | bizjuqusuratmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making sleepy (emphatic) | sizjuqusuratmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making sleepy (emphatic) | alajuqusuratmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making sleepy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuqusuratmay turamaI keep on not making sleepy | senjuqusuratmay turasayou keep on not making sleepy | oljuqusuratmay turadıhe keeps on not making sleepy | bizjuqusuratmay turabızwe keep on not making sleepy | sizjuqusuratmay turasızyou all keep on not making sleepy | alajuqusuratmay turadılathey keep on not making sleepy |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqusuratmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making sleepy | senjuqusuratmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making sleepy | oljuqusuratmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making sleepy | bizjuqusuratmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making sleepy | sizjuqusuratmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making sleepy | alajuqusuratmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making sleepy |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqusuratmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making sleepy? | senjuqusuratmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making sleepy? | oljuqusuratmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making sleepy? | bizjuqusuratmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making sleepy? | sizjuqusuratmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making sleepy? | alajuqusuratmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making sleepy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuqusurathan bolmazmaI can't have made sleepy | senjuqusurathan bolmazsayou can't have made sleepy | oljuqusurathan bolmazhe can't have made sleepy | bizjuqusurathan bolmazbızwe can't have made sleepy | sizjuqusurathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made sleepy | alajuqusurathan bolmazlathey can't have made sleepy |
| Inference — double negation | menjuqusuratmağan bolmazmaI must have made sleepy (emphatic) | senjuqusuratmağan bolmazsayou must have made sleepy (emphatic) | oljuqusuratmağan bolmazhe must have made sleepy (emphatic) | bizjuqusuratmağan bolmazbızwe must have made sleepy (emphatic) | sizjuqusuratmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made sleepy (emphatic) | alajuqusuratmağan bolmazlathey must have made sleepy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuqusurathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made sleepy | senjuqusurathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made sleepy | oljuqusurathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made sleepy | bizjuqusurathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made sleepy | sizjuqusurathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made sleepy | alajuqusurathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made sleepy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuqusuratmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made sleepy | senjuqusuratmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made sleepy | oljuqusuratmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made sleepy | bizjuqusuratmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made sleepy | sizjuqusuratmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made sleepy | alajuqusuratmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made sleepy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuqusuratırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make sleepy |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuqusuratmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make sleepy (emphatic) | senjuqusuratmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make sleepy (emphatic) | oljuqusuratmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make sleepy (emphatic) | bizjuqusuratmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make sleepy (emphatic) | sizjuqusuratmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make sleepy (emphatic) | alajuqusuratmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make sleepy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuqusuratırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make sleepy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuqusuratmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make sleepy | senjuqusuratmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make sleepy | oljuqusuratmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make sleepy | bizjuqusuratmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make sleepy | sizjuqusuratmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make sleepy | alajuqusuratmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make sleepy |