juqarışırğa
/dʒuqarɯʃɯrʁa/
lose weight, grow thin (of several people together) — A collective form, said of a group of people who have grown thin together, as with young men who lost weight while out haymaking. one source
- balala awrub juqarışdıla — the children fell ill and grew thin
- biz qışda juqarışdıq — we lost weight in the winter
Conjugation
Common forms
- juqarışadıhe is losing weight
- juqarışdıhe lost weight
- juqarışhandıhe has lost weight
- juqarışırhe will lose weight
- juqarışırıqdıhe is going to lose weight
- juqarışa edihe was losing weight
- juqarışsaif he loses weight
- juqarış!lose weight!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqarışamaI am losing weight | senjuqarışasayou are losing weight | oljuqarışadıhe is losing weight | bizjuqarışabızwe are losing weight | sizjuqarışasızyou all are losing weight | alajuqarışadılathey are losing weight |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqarışmaymaI am not losing weight | senjuqarışmaysayou are not losing weight | oljuqarışmaydıhe is not losing weight | bizjuqarışmaybızwe are not losing weight | sizjuqarışmaysızyou all are not losing weight | alajuqarışmaydılathey are not losing weight |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqarışamamı? juqarışamıma?am I losing weight? | senjuqarışamısa?are you losing weight? | oljuqarışamıdı?is he losing weight? | bizjuqarışabızmı? juqarışamıbız?are we losing weight? | sizjuqarışamısız?are you all losing weight? | alajuqarışamıdıla?are they losing weight? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqarışmaymamı? juqarışmaymıma?aren't I losing weight? | senjuqarışmaymısa?aren't you losing weight? | oljuqarışmaymıdı?isn't he losing weight? | bizjuqarışmaybızmı? juqarışmaymıbız?aren't we losing weight? | sizjuqarışmaymısız?aren't you all losing weight? | alajuqarışmaymıdıla?aren't they losing weight? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqarışıwçanmaI usually lose weight | senjuqarışıwçansayou usually lose weight | oljuqarışıwçandıhe usually loses weight | bizjuqarışıwçanbızwe usually lose weight | sizjuqarışıwçansızyou all usually lose weight | alajuqarışıwçandılathey usually lose weight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqarışmawçanmaI usually don't lose weight | senjuqarışmawçansayou usually don't lose weight | oljuqarışmawçandıhe usually doesn't lose weight | bizjuqarışmawçanbızwe usually don't lose weight | sizjuqarışmawçansızyou all usually don't lose weight | alajuqarışmawçandılathey usually don't lose weight |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqarışıwçanmamı? juqarışıwçanmıma?do I usually lose weight? | senjuqarışıwçanmısa?do you usually lose weight? | oljuqarışıwçanmıdı?does he usually lose weight? | bizjuqarışıwçanbızmı? juqarışıwçanmıbız?do we usually lose weight? | sizjuqarışıwçanmısız?do you all usually lose weight? | alajuqarışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lose weight? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqarışmawçanmamı? juqarışmawçanmıma?do I usually not lose weight? | senjuqarışmawçanmısa?do you usually not lose weight? | oljuqarışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lose weight? | bizjuqarışmawçanbızmı? juqarışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lose weight? | sizjuqarışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lose weight? | alajuqarışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lose weight? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqarışıbdıhe has lost weight and remains so | alajuqarışıbdılathey have lost weight and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqarışıbmıdı?has he lost weight? | alajuqarışıbmıdıla?have they lost weight? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqarışıb turamaI keep losing weight | senjuqarışıb turasayou keep losing weight | oljuqarışıb turadıhe keeps losing weight | bizjuqarışıb turabızwe keep losing weight | sizjuqarışıb turasızyou all keep losing weight | alajuqarışıb turadılathey keep losing weight |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqarışıb turmaymaI don't keep losing weight | senjuqarışıb turmaysayou don't keep losing weight | oljuqarışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep losing weight | bizjuqarışıb turmaybızwe don't keep losing weight | sizjuqarışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep losing weight | alajuqarışıb turmaydılathey don't keep losing weight |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqarışıb turamamı? juqarışıb turamıma?do I keep losing weight? | senjuqarışıb turamısa?do you keep losing weight? | oljuqarışıb turamıdı?does he keep losing weight? | bizjuqarışıb turabızmı? juqarışıb turamıbız?do we keep losing weight? | sizjuqarışıb turamısız?do you all keep losing weight? | alajuqarışıb turamıdıla?do they keep losing weight? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqarışıb turmaymamı? juqarışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep losing weight? | senjuqarışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep losing weight? | oljuqarışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep losing weight? | bizjuqarışıb turmaybızmı? juqarışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep losing weight? | sizjuqarışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep losing weight? | alajuqarışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep losing weight? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqarışa turamaI am in the middle of losing weight | senjuqarışa turasayou are in the middle of losing weight | oljuqarışa turadıhe is in the middle of losing weight | bizjuqarışa turabızwe are in the middle of losing weight | sizjuqarışa turasızyou all are in the middle of losing weight | alajuqarışa turadılathey are in the middle of losing weight |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqarışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of losing weight | senjuqarışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of losing weight | oljuqarışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of losing weight | bizjuqarışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of losing weight | sizjuqarışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of losing weight | alajuqarışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of losing weight |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqarışa turamamı? juqarışa turamıma?am I in the middle of losing weight? | senjuqarışa turamısa?are you in the middle of losing weight? | oljuqarışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of losing weight? | bizjuqarışa turabızmı? juqarışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of losing weight? | sizjuqarışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of losing weight? | alajuqarışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of losing weight? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqarışa turmaymamı? juqarışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of losing weight? | senjuqarışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of losing weight? | oljuqarışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of losing weight? | bizjuqarışa turmaybızmı? juqarışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of losing weight? | sizjuqarışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of losing weight? | alajuqarışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of losing weight? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqarışdımI lost weight | senjuqarışdıŋyou lost weight | oljuqarışdıhe lost weight | bizjuqarışdıqwe lost weight | sizjuqarışdığızyou all lost weight | alajuqarışdılathey lost weight |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqarışmadımI didn't lose weight | senjuqarışmadıŋyou didn't lose weight | oljuqarışmadıhe didn't lose weight | bizjuqarışmadıqwe didn't lose weight | sizjuqarışmadığızyou all didn't lose weight | alajuqarışmadılathey didn't lose weight |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqarışdımmı?did I lose weight? | senjuqarışdıŋmı?did you lose weight? | oljuqarışdımı?did he lose weight? | bizjuqarışdıqmı?did we lose weight? | sizjuqarışdığızmı?did you all lose weight? | alajuqarışdılamı?did they lose weight? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqarışmadımmı?didn't I lose weight? | senjuqarışmadıŋmı?didn't you lose weight? | oljuqarışmadımı?didn't he lose weight? | bizjuqarışmadıqmı?didn't we lose weight? | sizjuqarışmadığızmı?didn't you all lose weight? | alajuqarışmadılamı?didn't they lose weight? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarışhanmaI have lost weight | senjuqarışhansayou have lost weight | oljuqarışhandıhe has lost weight | bizjuqarışhanbızwe have lost weight | sizjuqarışhansızyou all have lost weight | alajuqarışhandılathey have lost weight |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarışmağanmaI haven't lost weight | senjuqarışmağansayou haven't lost weight | oljuqarışmağandıhe hasn't lost weight | bizjuqarışmağanbızwe haven't lost weight | sizjuqarışmağansızyou all haven't lost weight | alajuqarışmağandılathey haven't lost weight |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarışhanmamı? juqarışhanmıma?have I lost weight? | senjuqarışhanmısa?have you lost weight? | oljuqarışhanmıdı?has he lost weight? | bizjuqarışhanbızmı? juqarışhanmıbız?have we lost weight? | sizjuqarışhanmısız?have you all lost weight? | alajuqarışhanmıdıla?have they lost weight? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqarışmağanmamı? juqarışmağanmıma?haven't I lost weight? | senjuqarışmağanmısa?haven't you lost weight? | oljuqarışmağanmıdı?hasn't he lost weight? | bizjuqarışmağanbızmı? juqarışmağanmıbız?haven't we lost weight? | sizjuqarışmağanmısız?haven't you all lost weight? | alajuqarışmağanmıdıla?haven't they lost weight? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqarışıb turdumI kept losing weight | senjuqarışıb turduŋyou kept losing weight | oljuqarışıb turduhe kept losing weight | bizjuqarışıb turduqwe kept losing weight | sizjuqarışıb turduğuzyou all kept losing weight | alajuqarışıb turdulathey kept losing weight |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqarışıb turmadımI didn't keep losing weight | senjuqarışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep losing weight | oljuqarışıb turmadıhe didn't keep losing weight | bizjuqarışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep losing weight | sizjuqarışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep losing weight | alajuqarışıb turmadılathey didn't keep losing weight |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqarışırmaI will lose weight | senjuqarışırsayou will lose weight | oljuqarışırhe will lose weight | bizjuqarışırbızwe will lose weight | sizjuqarışırsızyou all will lose weight | alajuqarışırlathey will lose weight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqarışmazmaI won't lose weight | senjuqarışmazsayou won't lose weight | oljuqarışmazhe won't lose weight | bizjuqarışmazbızwe won't lose weight | sizjuqarışmazsızyou all won't lose weight | alajuqarışmazlathey won't lose weight |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqarışırmamı? juqarışırmıma?will I lose weight? | senjuqarışırmısa?will you lose weight? | oljuqarışırmı?will he lose weight? | bizjuqarışırbızmı? juqarışırmıbız?will we lose weight? | sizjuqarışırmısız?will you all lose weight? | alajuqarışırlamı? juqarışırmıla?will they lose weight? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqarışmazmamı? juqarışmazmıma?won't I lose weight? | senjuqarışmazmısa?won't you lose weight? | oljuqarışmazmı?won't he lose weight? | bizjuqarışmazbızmı? juqarışmazmıbız?won't we lose weight? | sizjuqarışmazmısız?won't you all lose weight? | alajuqarışmazlamı? juqarışmazmıla?won't they lose weight? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqarışırıqmaI am going to lose weight | senjuqarışırıqsayou are going to lose weight | oljuqarışırıqdıhe is going to lose weight | bizjuqarışırıqbızwe are going to lose weight | sizjuqarışırıqsızyou all are going to lose weight | alajuqarışırıqdılathey are going to lose weight |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqarışırıq tülmeI am not going to lose weight | senjuqarışırıq tülseyou are not going to lose weight | oljuqarışırıq tüldühe is not going to lose weight | bizjuqarışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to lose weight | sizjuqarışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lose weight | alajuqarışırıq tüldülethey are not going to lose weight |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqarışırıqmamı? juqarışırıqmıma?am I going to lose weight? | senjuqarışırıqmısa?are you going to lose weight? | oljuqarışırıqmıdı?is he going to lose weight? | bizjuqarışırıqbızmı? juqarışırıqmıbız?are we going to lose weight? | sizjuqarışırıqmısız?are you all going to lose weight? | alajuqarışırıqmıdıla?are they going to lose weight? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqarışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lose weight? | senjuqarışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lose weight? | oljuqarışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lose weight? | bizjuqarışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lose weight? | sizjuqarışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lose weight? | alajuqarışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lose weight? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqarışhan edimjuqarışhanemI had lost weight | senjuqarışhan ediŋjuqarışhaneŋyou had lost weight | oljuqarışhan edijuqarışhanedhe had lost weight | bizjuqarışhan edikjuqarışhanekwe had lost weight | sizjuqarışhan edigizjuqarışhanegizyou all had lost weight | alajuqarışhan edilejuqarışhanellethey had lost weight |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqarışmağan edimjuqarışmağanemI hadn't lost weight | senjuqarışmağan ediŋjuqarışmağaneŋyou hadn't lost weight | oljuqarışmağan edijuqarışmağanedhe hadn't lost weight | bizjuqarışmağan edikjuqarışmağanekwe hadn't lost weight | sizjuqarışmağan edigizjuqarışmağanegizyou all hadn't lost weight | alajuqarışmağan edilejuqarışmağanellethey hadn't lost weight |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqarışa edimjuqarışaemI was losing weight | senjuqarışa ediŋjuqarışaeŋyou were losing weight | oljuqarışa edijuqarışaedhe was losing weight | bizjuqarışa edikjuqarışaekwe were losing weight | sizjuqarışa edigizjuqarışaegizyou all were losing weight | alajuqarışa edilejuqarışaellethey were losing weight |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqarışmay edimjuqarışmayemI wasn't losing weight | senjuqarışmay ediŋjuqarışmayeŋyou weren't losing weight | oljuqarışmay edijuqarışmayedhe wasn't losing weight | bizjuqarışmay edikjuqarışmayekwe weren't losing weight | sizjuqarışmay edigizjuqarışmayegizyou all weren't losing weight | alajuqarışmay edilejuqarışmayellethey weren't losing weight |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqarışıwçan edimjuqarışıwçanemI used to lose weight | senjuqarışıwçan ediŋjuqarışıwçaneŋyou used to lose weight | oljuqarışıwçan edijuqarışıwçanedhe used to lose weight | bizjuqarışıwçan edikjuqarışıwçanekwe used to lose weight | sizjuqarışıwçan edigizjuqarışıwçanegizyou all used to lose weight | alajuqarışıwçan edilejuqarışıwçanellethey used to lose weight |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqarışmawçan edimjuqarışmawçanemI didn't use to lose weight | senjuqarışmawçan ediŋjuqarışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lose weight | oljuqarışmawçan edijuqarışmawçanedhe didn't use to lose weight | bizjuqarışmawçan edikjuqarışmawçanekwe didn't use to lose weight | sizjuqarışmawçan edigizjuqarışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lose weight | alajuqarışmawçan edilejuqarışmawçanellethey didn't use to lose weight |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqarışıb edihe had lost weight and remained so | alajuqarışıb edilethey had lost weight and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqarışıb tül edihe hadn't lost weight | alajuqarışıb tül edilethey hadn't lost weight | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqarışıb tura edimjuqarışıb turaemI had kept losing weight | senjuqarışıb tura ediŋjuqarışıb turaeŋyou had kept losing weight | oljuqarışıb tura edijuqarışıb turaedhe had kept losing weight | bizjuqarışıb tura edikjuqarışıb turaekwe had kept losing weight | sizjuqarışıb tura edigizjuqarışıb turaegizyou all had kept losing weight | alajuqarışıb tura edilejuqarışıb turaellethey had kept losing weight |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqarışıb turmay edimjuqarışıb turmayemI hadn't kept losing weight | senjuqarışıb turmay ediŋjuqarışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept losing weight | oljuqarışıb turmay edijuqarışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept losing weight | bizjuqarışıb turmay edikjuqarışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept losing weight | sizjuqarışıb turmay edigizjuqarışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept losing weight | alajuqarışıb turmay edilejuqarışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept losing weight |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqarışa tura edimjuqarışa turaemI was in the middle of losing weight | senjuqarışa tura ediŋjuqarışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of losing weight | oljuqarışa tura edijuqarışa turaedhe was in the middle of losing weight | bizjuqarışa tura edikjuqarışa turaekwe were in the middle of losing weight | sizjuqarışa tura edigizjuqarışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of losing weight | alajuqarışa tura edilejuqarışa turaellethey were in the middle of losing weight |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqarışa turmay edimjuqarışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of losing weight | senjuqarışa turmay ediŋjuqarışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of losing weight | oljuqarışa turmay edijuqarışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of losing weight | bizjuqarışa turmay edikjuqarışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of losing weight | sizjuqarışa turmay edigizjuqarışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of losing weight | alajuqarışa turmay edilejuqarışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of losing weight |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqarışır edimjuqarışır emI would lose weight | senjuqarışır ediŋjuqarışır eŋyou would lose weight | oljuqarışır edijuqarışır edhe would lose weight | bizjuqarışır edikjuqarışır ekwe would lose weight | sizjuqarışır edigizjuqarışır egizyou all would lose weight | alajuqarışır edilejuqarışır ellethey would lose weight |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqarışmaz edimjuqarışmaz emI wouldn't lose weight | senjuqarışmaz ediŋjuqarışmaz eŋyou wouldn't lose weight | oljuqarışmaz edijuqarışmaz edhe wouldn't lose weight | bizjuqarışmaz edikjuqarışmaz ekwe wouldn't lose weight | sizjuqarışmaz edigizjuqarışmaz egizyou all wouldn't lose weight | alajuqarışmaz edilejuqarışmaz ellethey wouldn't lose weight |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqarışırıq edimjuqarışırıq emI would have lost weight | senjuqarışırıq ediŋjuqarışırıq eŋyou would have lost weight | oljuqarışırıq edijuqarışırıq edhe would have lost weight | bizjuqarışırıq edikjuqarışırıq ekwe would have lost weight | sizjuqarışırıq edigizjuqarışırıq egizyou all would have lost weight | alajuqarışırıq edilejuqarışırıq ellethey would have lost weight |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqarışırıq tül edimjuqarışırıq tül emI wouldn't have lost weight | senjuqarışırıq tül ediŋjuqarışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have lost weight | oljuqarışırıq tül edijuqarışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have lost weight | bizjuqarışırıq tül edikjuqarışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have lost weight | sizjuqarışırıq tül edigizjuqarışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have lost weight | alajuqarışırıq tül edilejuqarışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have lost weight |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuqarışsamif I lose weight | senjuqarışsaŋif you lose weight | oljuqarışsaif he loses weight | bizjuqarışsaqif we lose weight | sizjuqarışsağızif you all lose weight | alajuqarışsalaif they lose weight |
| Conditional | menjuqarışmasamif I don't lose weight | senjuqarışmasaŋif you don't lose weight | oljuqarışmasaif he doesn't lose weight | bizjuqarışmasaqif we don't lose weight | sizjuqarışmasağızif you all don't lose weight | alajuqarışmasalaif they don't lose weight |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuqarışa esemif I am losing weight | senjuqarışa eseŋif you are losing weight | oljuqarışa eseif he is losing weight | bizjuqarışa esekif we are losing weight | sizjuqarışa esegizif you all are losing weight | alajuqarışa eseleif they are losing weight |
| Conditional, present real | menjuqarışmay esemif I am not losing weight | senjuqarışmay eseŋif you are not losing weight | oljuqarışmay eseif he is not losing weight | bizjuqarışmay esekif we are not losing weight | sizjuqarışmay esegizif you all are not losing weight | alajuqarışmay eseleif they are not losing weight |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqarışsam edijuqarışsam edif only I lost weight | senjuqarışsaŋ edijuqarışsaŋ edif only you lost weight | oljuqarışsa edijuqarışsaedif only he lost weight | bizjuqarışsaq edijuqarışsaq edif only we lost weight | sizjuqarışsağız edijuqarışsağız edif only you all lost weight | alajuqarışsala edijuqarışsalaedif only they lost weight |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqarışmasam edijuqarışmasam edif only I didn't lose weight | senjuqarışmasaŋ edijuqarışmasaŋ edif only you didn't lose weight | oljuqarışmasa edijuqarışmasaedif only he didn't lose weight | bizjuqarışmasaq edijuqarışmasaq edif only we didn't lose weight | sizjuqarışmasağız edijuqarışmasağız edif only you all didn't lose weight | alajuqarışmasala edijuqarışmasalaedif only they didn't lose weight |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuqarışıb tursamif I carry on losing weight | senjuqarışıb tursaŋif you carry on losing weight | oljuqarışıb tursaif he carries on losing weight | bizjuqarışıb tursaqif we carry on losing weight | sizjuqarışıb tursağızif you all carry on losing weight | alajuqarışıb tursalaif they carry on losing weight |
| Durative conditional | menjuqarışıb turmasamif I don't carry on losing weight | senjuqarışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on losing weight | oljuqarışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on losing weight | bizjuqarışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on losing weight | sizjuqarışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on losing weight | alajuqarışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on losing weight |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqarışıb tura esemif I have kept losing weight | senjuqarışıb tura eseŋif you have kept losing weight | oljuqarışıb tura eseif he has kept losing weight | bizjuqarışıb tura esekif we have kept losing weight | sizjuqarışıb tura esegizif you all have kept losing weight | alajuqarışıb tura eseleif they have kept losing weight |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqarışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept losing weight | senjuqarışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept losing weight | oljuqarışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept losing weight | bizjuqarışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept losing weight | sizjuqarışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept losing weight | alajuqarışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept losing weight |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuqarışa tursamif I keep losing weight | senjuqarışa tursaŋif you keep losing weight | oljuqarışa tursaif he keeps losing weight | bizjuqarışa tursaqif we keep losing weight | sizjuqarışa tursağızif you all keep losing weight | alajuqarışa tursalaif they keep losing weight |
| Progressive conditional | menjuqarışmay tursamif I keep on not losing weight | senjuqarışmay tursaŋif you keep on not losing weight | oljuqarışmay tursaif he keeps on not losing weight | bizjuqarışmay tursaqif we keep on not losing weight | sizjuqarışmay tursağızif you all keep on not losing weight | alajuqarışmay tursalaif they keep on not losing weight |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqarışa tura esemif I am in the middle of losing weight | senjuqarışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of losing weight | oljuqarışa tura eseif he is in the middle of losing weight | bizjuqarışa tura esekif we are in the middle of losing weight | sizjuqarışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of losing weight | alajuqarışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of losing weight |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqarışmay tura esemif I keep on not losing weight | senjuqarışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not losing weight | oljuqarışmay tura eseif he keeps on not losing weight | bizjuqarışmay tura esekif we keep on not losing weight | sizjuqarışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not losing weight | alajuqarışmay tura eseleif they keep on not losing weight |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqarışdım esemif I lost weight | senjuqarışdıŋ eseŋif you lost weight | oljuqarışdı eseif he lost weight | bizjuqarışdıq esekif we lost weight | sizjuqarışdığız esegizif you all lost weight | alajuqarışdıla eseleif they lost weight |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqarışmadım esemif I didn't lose weight | senjuqarışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lose weight | oljuqarışmadı eseif he didn't lose weight | bizjuqarışmadıq esekif we didn't lose weight | sizjuqarışmadığız esegizif you all didn't lose weight | alajuqarışmadıla eseleif they didn't lose weight |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuqarışhan esemif I did lose weight (indeed) | senjuqarışhan eseŋif you did lose weight (indeed) | oljuqarışhan eseif he did lose weight (indeed) | bizjuqarışhan esekif we did lose weight (indeed) | sizjuqarışhan esegizif you all did lose weight (indeed) | alajuqarışhan eseleif they did lose weight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuqarışmağan esemif I didn't lose weight (indeed) | senjuqarışmağan eseŋif you didn't lose weight (indeed) | oljuqarışmağan eseif he didn't lose weight (indeed) | bizjuqarışmağan esekif we didn't lose weight (indeed) | sizjuqarışmağan esegizif you all didn't lose weight (indeed) | alajuqarışmağan eseleif they didn't lose weight (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqarışhan bolsamif I had lost weight | senjuqarışhan bolsaŋif you had lost weight | oljuqarışhan bolsaif he had lost weight | bizjuqarışhan bolsaqif we had lost weight | sizjuqarışhan bolsağızif you all had lost weight | alajuqarışhan bolsalaif they had lost weight |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqarışmağan bolsamif I hadn't lost weight | senjuqarışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lost weight | oljuqarışmağan bolsaif he hadn't lost weight | bizjuqarışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lost weight | sizjuqarışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lost weight | alajuqarışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lost weight |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqarışhan bolsam edijuqarışhan bolsam edif only I had lost weight | senjuqarışhan bolsaŋ edijuqarışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had lost weight | oljuqarışhan bolsa edijuqarışhan bolsaedif only he had lost weight | bizjuqarışhan bolsaq edijuqarışhan bolsaq edif only we had lost weight | sizjuqarışhan bolsağız edijuqarışhan bolsağız edif only you all had lost weight | alajuqarışhan bolsala edijuqarışhan bolsalaedif only they had lost weight |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqarışmağan bolsam edijuqarışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lost weight | senjuqarışmağan bolsaŋ edijuqarışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lost weight | oljuqarışmağan bolsa edijuqarışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lost weight | bizjuqarışmağan bolsaq edijuqarışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lost weight | sizjuqarışmağan bolsağız edijuqarışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lost weight | alajuqarışmağan bolsala edijuqarışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lost weight |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqarışır esemif I will lose weight | senjuqarışır eseŋif you will lose weight | oljuqarışır eseif he will lose weight | bizjuqarışır esekif we will lose weight | sizjuqarışır esegizif you all will lose weight | alajuqarışır eseleif they will lose weight |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqarışmaz esemif I won't lose weight | senjuqarışmaz eseŋif you won't lose weight | oljuqarışmaz eseif he won't lose weight | bizjuqarışmaz esekif we won't lose weight | sizjuqarışmaz esegizif you all won't lose weight | alajuqarışmaz eseleif they won't lose weight |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuqarışırıq esemif I am going to lose weight | senjuqarışırıq eseŋif you are going to lose weight | oljuqarışırıq eseif he is going to lose weight | bizjuqarışırıq esekif we are going to lose weight | sizjuqarışırıq esegizif you all are going to lose weight | alajuqarışırıq eseleif they are going to lose weight |
| Conditional, future | menjuqarışırıq tül esemif I am not going to lose weight | senjuqarışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lose weight | oljuqarışırıq tül eseif he is not going to lose weight | bizjuqarışırıq tül esekif we are not going to lose weight | sizjuqarışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lose weight | alajuqarışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to lose weight |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqarışırıq bolsamif I were going to lose weight | senjuqarışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to lose weight | oljuqarışırıq bolsaif he were going to lose weight | bizjuqarışırıq bolsaqif we were going to lose weight | sizjuqarışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to lose weight | alajuqarışırıq bolsalaif they were going to lose weight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqarışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lose weight | senjuqarışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lose weight | oljuqarışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lose weight | bizjuqarışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lose weight | sizjuqarışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lose weight | alajuqarışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lose weight |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juqarışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqarışa bolurmaI must be losing weight | senjuqarışa bolursayou must be losing weight | oljuqarışa bolurhe must be losing weight | bizjuqarışa bolurbuzwe must be losing weight | sizjuqarışa bolursuzyou all must be losing weight | alajuqarışa bolurlathey must be losing weight |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqarışmay bolurmaI must not be losing weight | senjuqarışmay bolursayou must not be losing weight | oljuqarışmay bolurhe must not be losing weight | bizjuqarışmay bolurbuzwe must not be losing weight | sizjuqarışmay bolursuzyou all must not be losing weight | alajuqarışmay bolurlathey must not be losing weight |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqarışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of losing weight | senjuqarışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of losing weight | oljuqarışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of losing weight | bizjuqarışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of losing weight | sizjuqarışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of losing weight | alajuqarışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of losing weight |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqarışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not losing weight | senjuqarışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not losing weight | oljuqarışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not losing weight | bizjuqarışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not losing weight | sizjuqarışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not losing weight | alajuqarışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not losing weight |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuqarışhan bolurmaI must have lost weight | senjuqarışhan bolursayou must have lost weight | oljuqarışhan bolurhe must have lost weight | bizjuqarışhan bolurbuzwe must have lost weight | sizjuqarışhan bolursuzyou all must have lost weight | alajuqarışhan bolurlathey must have lost weight |
| Inference (must have) | menjuqarışmağan bolurmaI must not have lost weight | senjuqarışmağan bolursayou must not have lost weight | oljuqarışmağan bolurhe must not have lost weight | bizjuqarışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lost weight | sizjuqarışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lost weight | alajuqarışmağan bolurlathey must not have lost weight |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqarışırıq bolurmaI must be going to lose weight | senjuqarışırıq bolursayou must be going to lose weight | oljuqarışırıq bolurhe must be going to lose weight | bizjuqarışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lose weight | sizjuqarışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lose weight | alajuqarışırıq bolurlathey must be going to lose weight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqarışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lose weight | senjuqarışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lose weight | oljuqarışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lose weight | bizjuqarışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lose weight | sizjuqarışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lose weight | alajuqarışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lose weight |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqarışayımlet me lose weight | senjuqarış!lose weight! | oljuqarışsınlet him lose weight | bizjuqarışayıqlet's lose weight | sizjuqarışığız!lose weight, you all! | alajuqarışsınlalet them lose weight |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqarışmayımlet me not lose weight | senjuqarışma!don't lose weight! | oljuqarışmasınlet him not lose weight | bizjuqarışmayıqlet's not lose weight | sizjuqarışmağız!don't lose weight, you all! | alajuqarışmasınlalet them not lose weight |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqarışayımmı?shall I lose weight? | oljuqarışsınmı?should he lose weight? | bizjuqarışayıqmı?shall we lose weight? | alajuqarışsınlamı?should they lose weight? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqarışmayımmı?shall I not lose weight? | oljuqarışmasınmı?should he not lose weight? | bizjuqarışmayıqmı?shall we not lose weight? | alajuqarışmasınlamı?should they not lose weight? | ||
| Requests | senjuqarışçı2juqarışçınplease lose weight | oljuqarışsınçıdo let him lose weight | sizjuqarışçığızplease lose weight (plural/polite) | alajuqarışsınlaçıdo let them lose weight | ||
| Requests | senjuqarışmaçı2juqarışmaçınplease don't lose weight | oljuqarışmasınçıdo let him not lose weight | sizjuqarışmaçığızplease don't lose weight (plural/polite) | alajuqarışmasınlaçıdo let them not lose weight | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqarışhınjuqarışhımay you lose weight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqarışmağınjuqarışmağımay you not lose weight | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqarışhay edim juqarışha edimwould that I lost weight | senjuqarışhay ediŋ juqarışha ediŋwould that you lost weight | oljuqarışhay edi juqarışha ediwould that he lost weight | bizjuqarışhay edik juqarışha edikwould that we lost weight | sizjuqarışhay edigiz juqarışha edigizwould that you all lost weight | alajuqarışhay edile juqarışha edilewould that they lost weight |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqarışmağay edim juqarışmağa edimwould that I did not lose weight | senjuqarışmağay ediŋ juqarışmağa ediŋwould that you did not lose weight | oljuqarışmağay edi juqarışmağa ediwould that he did not lose weight | bizjuqarışmağay edik juqarışmağa edikwould that we did not lose weight | sizjuqarışmağay edigiz juqarışmağa edigizwould that you all did not lose weight | alajuqarışmağay edile juqarışmağa edilewould that they did not lose weight |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqarışmağa qoyayımjuqarışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lose weight | senjuqarışmağa qoy!juqarışma qoy!let someone lose weight! | oljuqarışmağa qoysunjuqarışma qoysunlet him allow someone to lose weight | bizjuqarışmağa qoyayıqjuqarışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lose weight | sizjuqarışmağa qoyuğuz!juqarışma qoyuğuz!let someone lose weight, you all! | alajuqarışmağa qoysunlajuqarışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lose weight |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqarışmağa qoymayımjuqarışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lose weight | senjuqarışmağa qoyma!juqarışma qoyma!don't let someone lose weight! | oljuqarışmağa qoymasınjuqarışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lose weight | bizjuqarışmağa qoymayıqjuqarışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lose weight | sizjuqarışmağa qoymağız!juqarışma qoymağız!don't let someone lose weight, you all! | alajuqarışmağa qoymasınlajuqarışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lose weight |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqarışmağa qoyayımmı?juqarışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lose weight? | oljuqarışmağa qoysunmu?juqarışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lose weight? | bizjuqarışmağa qoyayıqmı?juqarışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lose weight? | alajuqarışmağa qoysunlamı?juqarışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lose weight? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqarışmağa qoymayımmı?juqarışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lose weight? | oljuqarışmağa qoymasınmı?juqarışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lose weight? | bizjuqarışmağa qoymayıqmı?juqarışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lose weight? | alajuqarışmağa qoymasınlamı?juqarışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lose weight? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqarışmağa qoyamajuqarışma qoyamaI allow someone to lose weight | senjuqarışmağa qoyasajuqarışma qoyasayou allow someone to lose weight | oljuqarışmağa qoyadıjuqarışma qoyadıhe allows someone to lose weight | bizjuqarışmağa qoyabızjuqarışma qoyabızwe allow someone to lose weight | sizjuqarışmağa qoyasızjuqarışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lose weight | alajuqarışmağa qoyadılajuqarışma qoyadılathey allow someone to lose weight |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqarışmağa qoymaymajuqarışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lose weight | senjuqarışmağa qoymaysajuqarışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lose weight | oljuqarışmağa qoymaydıjuqarışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lose weight | bizjuqarışmağa qoymaybızjuqarışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lose weight | sizjuqarışmağa qoymaysızjuqarışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lose weight | alajuqarışmağa qoymaydılajuqarışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lose weight |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqarışmağa qoyamamı?juqarışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lose weight? | senjuqarışmağa qoyamısa?juqarışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lose weight? | oljuqarışmağa qoyamıdı?juqarışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lose weight? | bizjuqarışmağa qoyabızmı?juqarışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lose weight? | sizjuqarışmağa qoyamısız?juqarışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lose weight? | alajuqarışmağa qoyamıdıla?juqarışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lose weight? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqarışmağa qoymaymamı?juqarışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lose weight? | senjuqarışmağa qoymaymısa?juqarışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lose weight? | oljuqarışmağa qoymaymıdı?juqarışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lose weight? | bizjuqarışmağa qoymaybızmı?juqarışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lose weight? | sizjuqarışmağa qoymaymısız?juqarışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lose weight? | alajuqarışmağa qoymaymıdıla?juqarışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lose weight? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqarışmağa qoydumjuqarışma qoydumI allowed someone to lose weight | senjuqarışmağa qoyduŋjuqarışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lose weight | oljuqarışmağa qoydujuqarışma qoyduhe allowed someone to lose weight | bizjuqarışmağa qoyduqjuqarışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lose weight | sizjuqarışmağa qoyduğuzjuqarışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lose weight | alajuqarışmağa qoydulajuqarışma qoydulathey allowed someone to lose weight |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqarışmağa qoymadımjuqarışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lose weight | senjuqarışmağa qoymadıŋjuqarışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lose weight | oljuqarışmağa qoymadıjuqarışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lose weight | bizjuqarışmağa qoymadıqjuqarışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lose weight | sizjuqarışmağa qoymadığızjuqarışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lose weight | alajuqarışmağa qoymadılajuqarışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lose weight |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqarışmağa qoydummu?juqarışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lose weight? | senjuqarışmağa qoyduŋmu?juqarışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lose weight? | oljuqarışmağa qoydumu?juqarışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lose weight? | bizjuqarışmağa qoyduqmu?juqarışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lose weight? | sizjuqarışmağa qoyduğuzmu?juqarışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lose weight? | alajuqarışmağa qoydulamı?juqarışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lose weight? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqarışmağa qoymadımmı?juqarışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lose weight? | senjuqarışmağa qoymadıŋmı?juqarışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lose weight? | oljuqarışmağa qoymadımı?juqarışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lose weight? | bizjuqarışmağa qoymadıqmı?juqarışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lose weight? | sizjuqarışmağa qoymadığızmı?juqarışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lose weight? | alajuqarışmağa qoymadılamı?juqarışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lose weight? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juqarışalırğa be able to lose weight · juqarışalmazğa be unable to lose weight
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuqarışalamaI can lose weight | senjuqarışalasayou can lose weight | oljuqarışaladıhe can lose weight | bizjuqarışalabızwe can lose weight | sizjuqarışalasızyou all can lose weight | alajuqarışaladılathey can lose weight |
| Ability — present | menjuqarışalmaymaI can't lose weight | senjuqarışalmaysayou can't lose weight | oljuqarışalmaydıhe can't lose weight | bizjuqarışalmaybızwe can't lose weight | sizjuqarışalmaysızyou all can't lose weight | alajuqarışalmaydılathey can't lose weight |
| Ability — present | menjuqarışalamamı? juqarışalamıma?can I lose weight? | senjuqarışalamısa?can you lose weight? | oljuqarışalamıdı?can he lose weight? | bizjuqarışalabızmı? juqarışalamıbız?can we lose weight? | sizjuqarışalamısız?can you all lose weight? | alajuqarışalamıdıla?can they lose weight? |
| Ability — present | menjuqarışalmaymamı? juqarışalmaymıma?can't I lose weight? | senjuqarışalmaymısa?can't you lose weight? | oljuqarışalmaymıdı?can't he lose weight? | bizjuqarışalmaybızmı? juqarışalmaymıbız?can't we lose weight? | sizjuqarışalmaymısız?can't you all lose weight? | alajuqarışalmaymıdıla?can't they lose weight? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqarışalsamif I can lose weight | senjuqarışalsaŋif you can lose weight | oljuqarışalsaif he can lose weight | bizjuqarışalsaqif we can lose weight | sizjuqarışalsağızif you all can lose weight | alajuqarışalsalaif they can lose weight |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqarışalmasamif I can't lose weight | senjuqarışalmasaŋif you can't lose weight | oljuqarışalmasaif he can't lose weight | bizjuqarışalmasaqif we can't lose weight | sizjuqarışalmasağızif you all can't lose weight | alajuqarışalmasalaif they can't lose weight |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuqarışaldımI was able to lose weight | senjuqarışaldıŋyou were able to lose weight | oljuqarışaldıhe was able to lose weight | bizjuqarışaldıqwe were able to lose weight | sizjuqarışaldığızyou all were able to lose weight | alajuqarışaldılathey were able to lose weight |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqarışalmadımI could not lose weight | senjuqarışalmadıŋyou could not lose weight | oljuqarışalmadıhe could not lose weight | bizjuqarışalmadıqwe could not lose weight | sizjuqarışalmadığızyou all could not lose weight | alajuqarışalmadılathey could not lose weight |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqarışaldımmı?was I able to lose weight? | senjuqarışaldıŋmı?were you able to lose weight? | oljuqarışaldımı?was he able to lose weight? | bizjuqarışaldıqmı?were we able to lose weight? | sizjuqarışaldığızmı?were you all able to lose weight? | alajuqarışaldılamı?were they able to lose weight? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqarışalmadımmı?couldn't I lose weight? | senjuqarışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you lose weight? | oljuqarışalmadımı?couldn't he lose weight? | bizjuqarışalmadıqmı?couldn't we lose weight? | sizjuqarışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all lose weight? | alajuqarışalmadılamı?couldn't they lose weight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqarışalğanmaI have been able to lose weight | senjuqarışalğansayou have been able to lose weight | oljuqarışalğandıhe has been able to lose weight | bizjuqarışalğanbızwe have been able to lose weight | sizjuqarışalğansızyou all have been able to lose weight | alajuqarışalğandılathey have been able to lose weight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqarışalmağanmaI haven't been able to lose weight | senjuqarışalmağansayou haven't been able to lose weight | oljuqarışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lose weight | bizjuqarışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lose weight | sizjuqarışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lose weight | alajuqarışalmağandılathey haven't been able to lose weight |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqarışalğanmamı? juqarışalğanmıma?have I been able to lose weight? | senjuqarışalğanmısa?have you been able to lose weight? | oljuqarışalğanmıdı?has he been able to lose weight? | bizjuqarışalğanbızmı? juqarışalğanmıbız?have we been able to lose weight? | sizjuqarışalğanmısız?have you all been able to lose weight? | alajuqarışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to lose weight? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqarışalmağanmamı? juqarışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lose weight? | senjuqarışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lose weight? | oljuqarışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lose weight? | bizjuqarışalmağanbızmı? juqarışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lose weight? | sizjuqarışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lose weight? | alajuqarışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lose weight? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqarışalğan edimjuqarışalğanemI had been able to lose weight | senjuqarışalğan ediŋjuqarışalğaneŋyou had been able to lose weight | oljuqarışalğan edijuqarışalğanedhe had been able to lose weight | bizjuqarışalğan edikjuqarışalğanekwe had been able to lose weight | sizjuqarışalğan edigizjuqarışalğanegizyou all had been able to lose weight | alajuqarışalğan edilejuqarışalğanellethey had been able to lose weight |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqarışalmağan edimjuqarışalmağanemI hadn't been able to lose weight | senjuqarışalmağan ediŋjuqarışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lose weight | oljuqarışalmağan edijuqarışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lose weight | bizjuqarışalmağan edikjuqarışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lose weight | sizjuqarışalmağan edigizjuqarışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lose weight | alajuqarışalmağan edilejuqarışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to lose weight |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuqarışala edimjuqarışalaemI could lose weight | senjuqarışala ediŋjuqarışalaeŋyou could lose weight | oljuqarışala edijuqarışalaedhe could lose weight | bizjuqarışala edikjuqarışalaekwe could lose weight | sizjuqarışala edigizjuqarışalaegizyou all could lose weight | alajuqarışala edilejuqarışalaellethey could lose weight |
| Ability — past background | menjuqarışalmay edimjuqarışalmayemI could not lose weight | senjuqarışalmay ediŋjuqarışalmayeŋyou could not lose weight | oljuqarışalmay edijuqarışalmayedhe could not lose weight | bizjuqarışalmay edikjuqarışalmayekwe could not lose weight | sizjuqarışalmay edigizjuqarışalmayegizyou all could not lose weight | alajuqarışalmay edilejuqarışalmayellethey could not lose weight |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuqarışalırmaI will be able to lose weight | senjuqarışalırsayou will be able to lose weight | oljuqarışalırhe will be able to lose weight | bizjuqarışalırbızwe will be able to lose weight | sizjuqarışalırsızyou all will be able to lose weight | alajuqarışalırlathey will be able to lose weight |
| Ability — future I | menjuqarışalmazmaI won't be able to lose weight | senjuqarışalmazsayou won't be able to lose weight | oljuqarışalmazhe won't be able to lose weight | bizjuqarışalmazbızwe won't be able to lose weight | sizjuqarışalmazsızyou all won't be able to lose weight | alajuqarışalmazlathey won't be able to lose weight |
| Ability — future I | menjuqarışalırmamı? juqarışalırmıma?will I be able to lose weight? | senjuqarışalırmısa?will you be able to lose weight? | oljuqarışalırmı?will he be able to lose weight? | bizjuqarışalırbızmı? juqarışalırmıbız?will we be able to lose weight? | sizjuqarışalırmısız?will you all be able to lose weight? | alajuqarışalırlamı? juqarışalırmıla?will they be able to lose weight? |
| Ability — future I | menjuqarışalmazmamı? juqarışalmazmıma?won't I be able to lose weight? | senjuqarışalmazmısa?won't you be able to lose weight? | oljuqarışalmazmı?won't he be able to lose weight? | bizjuqarışalmazbızmı? juqarışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to lose weight? | sizjuqarışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to lose weight? | alajuqarışalmazlamı? juqarışalmazmıla?won't they be able to lose weight? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqarışallıqmaI am going to be able to lose weight | senjuqarışallıqsayou are going to be able to lose weight | oljuqarışallıqdıhe is going to be able to lose weight | bizjuqarışallıqbızwe are going to be able to lose weight | sizjuqarışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lose weight | alajuqarışallıqdılathey are going to be able to lose weight |
| Ability — future II | menjuqarışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lose weight | senjuqarışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lose weight | oljuqarışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lose weight | bizjuqarışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lose weight | sizjuqarışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lose weight | alajuqarışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lose weight |
| Ability — future II | menjuqarışallıqmamı? juqarışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lose weight? | senjuqarışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lose weight? | oljuqarışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lose weight? | bizjuqarışallıqbızmı? juqarışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lose weight? | sizjuqarışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lose weight? | alajuqarışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lose weight? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqarışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lose weight? | senjuqarışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lose weight? | oljuqarışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lose weight? | bizjuqarışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lose weight? | sizjuqarışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lose weight? | alajuqarışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lose weight? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqarışalır edimjuqarışalır emI would be able to lose weight | senjuqarışalır ediŋjuqarışalır eŋyou would be able to lose weight | oljuqarışalır edijuqarışalır edhe would be able to lose weight | bizjuqarışalır edikjuqarışalır ekwe would be able to lose weight | sizjuqarışalır edigizjuqarışalır egizyou all would be able to lose weight | alajuqarışalır edilejuqarışalır ellethey would be able to lose weight |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqarışalmaz edimjuqarışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lose weight | senjuqarışalmaz ediŋjuqarışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lose weight | oljuqarışalmaz edijuqarışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lose weight | bizjuqarışalmaz edikjuqarışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lose weight | sizjuqarışalmaz edigizjuqarışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lose weight | alajuqarışalmaz edilejuqarışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lose weight |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqarışalğınjuqarışalğımay you be able to lose weight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqarışalmağınjuqarışalmağımay you not be able to lose weight | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuqarışırğa izleymeI want to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa izleyseyou want to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa izleydihe wants to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa izleybizwe want to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa izleysizyou all want to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa izleydilethey want to lose weight |
| want to | menjuqarışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lose weight |
| would like to | menjuqarışırğa süemeI would like to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa süeseyou would like to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa süedihe would like to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa süebizwe would like to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa süesizyou all would like to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa süedilethey would like to lose weight |
| would like to | menjuqarışırğa süymeymeI would not like to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa süymeydihe would not like to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to lose weight |
| hope to | menjuqarışırğa umutlanamaI hope to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa umutlanasayou hope to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to lose weight |
| hope to | menjuqarışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lose weight |
| be about to | menjuqarışırğa deb turamaI am about to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa deb turasayou are about to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa deb turadıhe is about to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa deb turabızwe are about to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa deb turadılathey are about to lose weight |
| be about to | menjuqarışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lose weight |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuqarışırğa kerekmeI need to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa kerekseyou need to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa kerekdihe needs to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa kerekbizwe need to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa kereksizyou all need to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa kerekdilethey need to lose weight |
| need to | menjuqarışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lose weight |
| have to | menmenŋe juqarışırğa tüşediI have to lose weight | sensenŋe juqarışırğa tüşediyou have to lose weight | olaŋa juqarışırğa tüşedihe has to lose weight | bizbizge juqarışırğa tüşediwe have to lose weight | sizsizge juqarışırğa tüşediyou all have to lose weight | alaalağa juqarışırğa tüşedithey have to lose weight |
| have to | menmenŋe juqarışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lose weight | sensenŋe juqarışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lose weight | olaŋa juqarışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lose weight | bizbizge juqarışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lose weight | sizsizge juqarışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lose weight | alaalağa juqarışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lose weight |
| be obliged to | menjuqarışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to lose weight |
| be obliged to | menjuqarışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lose weight |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuqarışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lose weight |
| have a way to | menjuqarışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lose weight |
| be free to | menjuqarışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lose weight |
| be free to | menjuqarışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lose weight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqarışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lose weight | sensenŋe juqarışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lose weight | olaŋa juqarışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lose weight | bizbizge juqarışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lose weight | sizsizge juqarışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lose weight | alaalağa juqarışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lose weight |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqarışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lose weight | sensenŋe juqarışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lose weight | olaŋa juqarışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lose weight | bizbizge juqarışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lose weight | sizsizge juqarışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lose weight | alaalağa juqarışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lose weight |
| be ready to | menjuqarışırğa hazırmaI am ready to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa hazırsayou are ready to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to lose weight |
| be ready to | menjuqarışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lose weight |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuqarışırğa küreşemeI am trying to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa küreşedihe is trying to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to lose weight |
| try to | menjuqarışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lose weight |
| agree to | menjuqarışırğa unaymaI agree to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa unaysayou agree to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa unaydıhe agrees to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa unaybızwe agree to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa unaysızyou all agree to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa unaydılathey agree to lose weight |
| agree to | menjuqarışırğa unamaymaI refuse to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa unamaysayou refuse to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to lose weight |
| hurry to | menjuqarışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lose weight |
| hurry to | menjuqarışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lose weight |
| be afraid to | menjuqarışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lose weight |
| be afraid to | menjuqarışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lose weight | senjuqarışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lose weight | oljuqarışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lose weight | bizjuqarışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lose weight | sizjuqarışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lose weight | alajuqarışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lose weight |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuqarışa bolmazmaI can't be losing weight | senjuqarışa bolmazsayou can't be losing weight | oljuqarışa bolmazhe can't be losing weight | bizjuqarışa bolmazbızwe can't be losing weight | sizjuqarışa bolmazsızyou all can't be losing weight | alajuqarışa bolmazlathey can't be losing weight |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuqarışmay bolmazmaI must be losing weight (emphatic) | senjuqarışmay bolmazsayou must be losing weight (emphatic) | oljuqarışmay bolmazhe must be losing weight (emphatic) | bizjuqarışmay bolmazbızwe must be losing weight (emphatic) | sizjuqarışmay bolmazsızyou all must be losing weight (emphatic) | alajuqarışmay bolmazlathey must be losing weight (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuqarışa turmasamif I don't keep losing weight | senjuqarışa turmasaŋif you don't keep losing weight | oljuqarışa turmasaif he doesn't keep losing weight | bizjuqarışa turmasaqif we don't keep losing weight | sizjuqarışa turmasağızif you all don't keep losing weight | alajuqarışa turmasalaif they don't keep losing weight |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuqarışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of losing weight | senjuqarışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of losing weight | oljuqarışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of losing weight | bizjuqarışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of losing weight | sizjuqarışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of losing weight | alajuqarışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of losing weight |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuqarışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not losing weight (emphatic) | senjuqarışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not losing weight (emphatic) | oljuqarışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not losing weight (emphatic) | bizjuqarışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not losing weight (emphatic) | sizjuqarışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not losing weight (emphatic) | alajuqarışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not losing weight (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuqarışmay turamaI keep on not losing weight | senjuqarışmay turasayou keep on not losing weight | oljuqarışmay turadıhe keeps on not losing weight | bizjuqarışmay turabızwe keep on not losing weight | sizjuqarışmay turasızyou all keep on not losing weight | alajuqarışmay turadılathey keep on not losing weight |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqarışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not losing weight | senjuqarışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not losing weight | oljuqarışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not losing weight | bizjuqarışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not losing weight | sizjuqarışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not losing weight | alajuqarışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not losing weight |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqarışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not losing weight? | senjuqarışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not losing weight? | oljuqarışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not losing weight? | bizjuqarışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not losing weight? | sizjuqarışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not losing weight? | alajuqarışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not losing weight? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuqarışhan bolmazmaI can't have lost weight | senjuqarışhan bolmazsayou can't have lost weight | oljuqarışhan bolmazhe can't have lost weight | bizjuqarışhan bolmazbızwe can't have lost weight | sizjuqarışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have lost weight | alajuqarışhan bolmazlathey can't have lost weight |
| Inference — double negation | menjuqarışmağan bolmazmaI must have lost weight (emphatic) | senjuqarışmağan bolmazsayou must have lost weight (emphatic) | oljuqarışmağan bolmazhe must have lost weight (emphatic) | bizjuqarışmağan bolmazbızwe must have lost weight (emphatic) | sizjuqarışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lost weight (emphatic) | alajuqarışmağan bolmazlathey must have lost weight (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuqarışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lost weight | senjuqarışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lost weight | oljuqarışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lost weight | bizjuqarışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lost weight | sizjuqarışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lost weight | alajuqarışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lost weight |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuqarışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lost weight | senjuqarışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lost weight | oljuqarışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lost weight | bizjuqarışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lost weight | sizjuqarışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lost weight | alajuqarışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lost weight |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuqarışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lose weight | senjuqarışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lose weight | oljuqarışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to lose weight | bizjuqarışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lose weight | sizjuqarışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lose weight | alajuqarışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lose weight |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuqarışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lose weight (emphatic) | senjuqarışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lose weight (emphatic) | oljuqarışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lose weight (emphatic) | bizjuqarışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lose weight (emphatic) | sizjuqarışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lose weight (emphatic) | alajuqarışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lose weight (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuqarışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lose weight | senjuqarışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lose weight | oljuqarışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lose weight | bizjuqarışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lose weight | sizjuqarışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lose weight | alajuqarışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lose weight |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuqarışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lose weight | senjuqarışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lose weight | oljuqarışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lose weight | bizjuqarışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lose weight | sizjuqarışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lose weight | alajuqarışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lose weight |