jügen
/dʒyɡen/
Definition
a bridle, a headstall for a horse
- jügen salırğa — to put the bridle on
- arba jügen — cart reins
- jügenni tartırğa — to pull the bridle
Related
nohtasame classa halter, a headstall for a horse; a full stop, a period
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jügenthe bridle | jügenlethe bridles | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jügennithe bridle's | jügenlenithe bridles' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jügennithe bridle (as the object) | jügenlenithe bridles (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jügengeto the bridle | jügenlegeto the bridles | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jügendeat / in the bridle | jügenledeat / in the bridles | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jügendenfrom the bridle | jügenledenfrom the bridles | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jügenimmy bridle | jügenlerimmy bridles |
| your | jügeningyour bridle | jügenleringyour bridles |
| his / her | jügenihis / her bridle | jügenlerihis / her bridles |
| our | jügenibizour bridle | jügenleribizour bridles |
| you all's | jügenigizyou all's bridle | jügenlerigizyou all's bridles |
| their | jügenleritheir bridle | jügenleritheir bridles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jügenleri can mean "his / her bridles", "their bridle", or "their bridles" — context decides.