judularğa
/dʒudularʁa/
be greedy, show greed, be insatiable one source
- judulama, balam — don't be greedy, my child
- ol bek judulaydı — he is very greedy
- sen tünene keçe juduladıŋ — you were greedy last night
- biz judulamaybız — we are not greedy
Conjugation
Common forms
- judulaydıhe is being greedy
- juduladıhe was greedy
- judulağandıhe has been greedy
- judularhe will be greedy
- judularıqdıhe is going to be greedy
- judulay edihe was being greedy
- judulasaif he is greedy
- judula!be greedy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjudulaymaI am being greedy | senjudulaysayou are being greedy | oljudulaydıhe is being greedy | bizjudulaybızwe are being greedy | sizjudulaysızyou all are being greedy | alajudulaydılathey are being greedy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjudulamaymaI am not being greedy | senjudulamaysayou are not being greedy | oljudulamaydıhe is not being greedy | bizjudulamaybızwe are not being greedy | sizjudulamaysızyou all are not being greedy | alajudulamaydılathey are not being greedy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjudulaymamı? judulaymıma?am I being greedy? | senjudulaymısa?are you being greedy? | oljudulaymıdı?is he being greedy? | bizjudulaybızmı? judulaymıbız?are we being greedy? | sizjudulaymısız?are you all being greedy? | alajudulaymıdıla?are they being greedy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjudulamaymamı? judulamaymıma?aren't I being greedy? | senjudulamaymısa?aren't you being greedy? | oljudulamaymıdı?isn't he being greedy? | bizjudulamaybızmı? judulamaymıbız?aren't we being greedy? | sizjudulamaymısız?aren't you all being greedy? | alajudulamaymıdıla?aren't they being greedy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjudulawçanmaI am usually greedy | senjudulawçansayou are usually greedy | oljudulawçandıhe is usually greedy | bizjudulawçanbızwe are usually greedy | sizjudulawçansızyou all are usually greedy | alajudulawçandılathey are usually greedy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjudulamawçanmaI am usually not greedy | senjudulamawçansayou are usually not greedy | oljudulamawçandıhe is usually not greedy | bizjudulamawçanbızwe are usually not greedy | sizjudulamawçansızyou all are usually not greedy | alajudulamawçandılathey are usually not greedy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjudulawçanmamı? judulawçanmıma?am I usually greedy? | senjudulawçanmısa?are you usually greedy? | oljudulawçanmıdı?is he usually greedy? | bizjudulawçanbızmı? judulawçanmıbız?are we usually greedy? | sizjudulawçanmısız?are you all usually greedy? | alajudulawçanmıdıla?are they usually greedy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjudulamawçanmamı? judulamawçanmıma?am I usually not greedy? | senjudulamawçanmısa?are you usually not greedy? | oljudulamawçanmıdı?is he usually not greedy? | bizjudulamawçanbızmı? judulamawçanmıbız?are we usually not greedy? | sizjudulamawçanmısız?are you all usually not greedy? | alajudulamawçanmıdıla?are they usually not greedy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljudulabdıhe has been greedy and remains so | alajudulabdılathey have been greedy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljudulabmıdı?has he been greedy? | alajudulabmıdıla?have they been greedy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjudulab turamaI remain greedy | senjudulab turasayou remain greedy | oljudulab turadıhe remains greedy | bizjudulab turabızwe remain greedy | sizjudulab turasızyou all remain greedy | alajudulab turadılathey remain greedy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjudulab turmaymaI don't remain greedy | senjudulab turmaysayou don't remain greedy | oljudulab turmaydıhe doesn't remain greedy | bizjudulab turmaybızwe don't remain greedy | sizjudulab turmaysızyou all don't remain greedy | alajudulab turmaydılathey don't remain greedy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjudulab turamamı? judulab turamıma?do I remain greedy? | senjudulab turamısa?do you remain greedy? | oljudulab turamıdı?does he remain greedy? | bizjudulab turabızmı? judulab turamıbız?do we remain greedy? | sizjudulab turamısız?do you all remain greedy? | alajudulab turamıdıla?do they remain greedy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjudulab turmaymamı? judulab turmaymıma?don't I remain greedy? | senjudulab turmaymısa?don't you remain greedy? | oljudulab turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain greedy? | bizjudulab turmaybızmı? judulab turmaymıbız?don't we remain greedy? | sizjudulab turmaymısız?don't you all remain greedy? | alajudulab turmaymıdıla?don't they remain greedy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjudulay turamaI am in the middle of being greedy | senjudulay turasayou are in the middle of being greedy | oljudulay turadıhe is in the middle of being greedy | bizjudulay turabızwe are in the middle of being greedy | sizjudulay turasızyou all are in the middle of being greedy | alajudulay turadılathey are in the middle of being greedy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjudulay turmaymaI am not in the middle of being greedy | senjudulay turmaysayou are not in the middle of being greedy | oljudulay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being greedy | bizjudulay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being greedy | sizjudulay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being greedy | alajudulay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being greedy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjudulay turamamı? judulay turamıma?am I in the middle of being greedy? | senjudulay turamısa?are you in the middle of being greedy? | oljudulay turamıdı?is he in the middle of being greedy? | bizjudulay turabızmı? judulay turamıbız?are we in the middle of being greedy? | sizjudulay turamısız?are you all in the middle of being greedy? | alajudulay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being greedy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjudulay turmaymamı? judulay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being greedy? | senjudulay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being greedy? | oljudulay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being greedy? | bizjudulay turmaybızmı? judulay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being greedy? | sizjudulay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being greedy? | alajudulay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being greedy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuduladımI was greedy | senjuduladıŋyou were greedy | oljuduladıhe was greedy | bizjuduladıqwe were greedy | sizjuduladığızyou all were greedy | alajuduladılathey were greedy |
| Simple past (definite) | menjudulamadımI wasn't greedy | senjudulamadıŋyou weren't greedy | oljudulamadıhe wasn't greedy | bizjudulamadıqwe weren't greedy | sizjudulamadığızyou all weren't greedy | alajudulamadılathey weren't greedy |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuduladımmı?was I greedy? | senjuduladıŋmı?were you greedy? | oljuduladımı?was he greedy? | bizjuduladıqmı?were we greedy? | sizjuduladığızmı?were you all greedy? | alajuduladılamı?were they greedy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjudulamadımmı?wasn't I greedy? | senjudulamadıŋmı?weren't you greedy? | oljudulamadımı?wasn't he greedy? | bizjudulamadıqmı?weren't we greedy? | sizjudulamadığızmı?weren't you all greedy? | alajudulamadılamı?weren't they greedy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjudulağanmaI have been greedy | senjudulağansayou have been greedy | oljudulağandıhe has been greedy | bizjudulağanbızwe have been greedy | sizjudulağansızyou all have been greedy | alajudulağandılathey have been greedy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjudulamağanmaI haven't been greedy | senjudulamağansayou haven't been greedy | oljudulamağandıhe hasn't been greedy | bizjudulamağanbızwe haven't been greedy | sizjudulamağansızyou all haven't been greedy | alajudulamağandılathey haven't been greedy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjudulağanmamı? judulağanmıma?have I been greedy? | senjudulağanmısa?have you been greedy? | oljudulağanmıdı?has he been greedy? | bizjudulağanbızmı? judulağanmıbız?have we been greedy? | sizjudulağanmısız?have you all been greedy? | alajudulağanmıdıla?have they been greedy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjudulamağanmamı? judulamağanmıma?haven't I been greedy? | senjudulamağanmısa?haven't you been greedy? | oljudulamağanmıdı?hasn't he been greedy? | bizjudulamağanbızmı? judulamağanmıbız?haven't we been greedy? | sizjudulamağanmısız?haven't you all been greedy? | alajudulamağanmıdıla?haven't they been greedy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjudulab turdumI remained greedy | senjudulab turduŋyou remained greedy | oljudulab turduhe remained greedy | bizjudulab turduqwe remained greedy | sizjudulab turduğuzyou all remained greedy | alajudulab turdulathey remained greedy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjudulab turmadımI didn't remain greedy | senjudulab turmadıŋyou didn't remain greedy | oljudulab turmadıhe didn't remain greedy | bizjudulab turmadıqwe didn't remain greedy | sizjudulab turmadığızyou all didn't remain greedy | alajudulab turmadılathey didn't remain greedy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjudularmaI will be greedy | senjudularsayou will be greedy | oljudularhe will be greedy | bizjudularbızwe will be greedy | sizjudularsızyou all will be greedy | alajudularlathey will be greedy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjudulamazmaI won't be greedy | senjudulamazsayou won't be greedy | oljudulamazhe won't be greedy | bizjudulamazbızwe won't be greedy | sizjudulamazsızyou all won't be greedy | alajudulamazlathey won't be greedy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjudularmamı? judularmıma?will I be greedy? | senjudularmısa?will you be greedy? | oljudularmı?will he be greedy? | bizjudularbızmı? judularmıbız?will we be greedy? | sizjudularmısız?will you all be greedy? | alajudularlamı? judularmıla?will they be greedy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjudulamazmamı? judulamazmıma?won't I be greedy? | senjudulamazmısa?won't you be greedy? | oljudulamazmı?won't he be greedy? | bizjudulamazbızmı? judulamazmıbız?won't we be greedy? | sizjudulamazmısız?won't you all be greedy? | alajudulamazlamı? judulamazmıla?won't they be greedy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjudularıqmaI am going to be greedy | senjudularıqsayou are going to be greedy | oljudularıqdıhe is going to be greedy | bizjudularıqbızwe are going to be greedy | sizjudularıqsızyou all are going to be greedy | alajudularıqdılathey are going to be greedy |
| Definite future (future II) | menjudularıq tülmeI am not going to be greedy | senjudularıq tülseyou are not going to be greedy | oljudularıq tüldühe is not going to be greedy | bizjudularıq tülbüzwe are not going to be greedy | sizjudularıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be greedy | alajudularıq tüldülethey are not going to be greedy |
| Definite future (future II) | menjudularıqmamı? judularıqmıma?am I going to be greedy? | senjudularıqmısa?are you going to be greedy? | oljudularıqmıdı?is he going to be greedy? | bizjudularıqbızmı? judularıqmıbız?are we going to be greedy? | sizjudularıqmısız?are you all going to be greedy? | alajudularıqmıdıla?are they going to be greedy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjudularıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be greedy? | senjudularıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be greedy? | oljudularıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be greedy? | bizjudularıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be greedy? | sizjudularıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be greedy? | alajudularıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be greedy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjudulağan edimjudulağanemI had been greedy | senjudulağan ediŋjudulağaneŋyou had been greedy | oljudulağan edijudulağanedhe had been greedy | bizjudulağan edikjudulağanekwe had been greedy | sizjudulağan edigizjudulağanegizyou all had been greedy | alajudulağan edilejudulağanellethey had been greedy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjudulamağan edimjudulamağanemI hadn't been greedy | senjudulamağan ediŋjudulamağaneŋyou hadn't been greedy | oljudulamağan edijudulamağanedhe hadn't been greedy | bizjudulamağan edikjudulamağanekwe hadn't been greedy | sizjudulamağan edigizjudulamağanegizyou all hadn't been greedy | alajudulamağan edilejudulamağanellethey hadn't been greedy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjudulay edimjudulayemI was being greedy | senjudulay ediŋjudulayeŋyou were being greedy | oljudulay edijudulayedhe was being greedy | bizjudulay edikjudulayekwe were being greedy | sizjudulay edigizjudulayegizyou all were being greedy | alajudulay edilejudulayellethey were being greedy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjudulamay edimjudulamayemI wasn't being greedy | senjudulamay ediŋjudulamayeŋyou weren't being greedy | oljudulamay edijudulamayedhe wasn't being greedy | bizjudulamay edikjudulamayekwe weren't being greedy | sizjudulamay edigizjudulamayegizyou all weren't being greedy | alajudulamay edilejudulamayellethey weren't being greedy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjudulawçan edimjudulawçanemI used to be greedy | senjudulawçan ediŋjudulawçaneŋyou used to be greedy | oljudulawçan edijudulawçanedhe used to be greedy | bizjudulawçan edikjudulawçanekwe used to be greedy | sizjudulawçan edigizjudulawçanegizyou all used to be greedy | alajudulawçan edilejudulawçanellethey used to be greedy |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjudulamawçan edimjudulamawçanemI didn't use to be greedy | senjudulamawçan ediŋjudulamawçaneŋyou didn't use to be greedy | oljudulamawçan edijudulamawçanedhe didn't use to be greedy | bizjudulamawçan edikjudulamawçanekwe didn't use to be greedy | sizjudulamawçan edigizjudulamawçanegizyou all didn't use to be greedy | alajudulamawçan edilejudulamawçanellethey didn't use to be greedy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljudulab edihe had been greedy and remained so | alajudulab edilethey had been greedy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljudulab tül edihe hadn't been greedy | alajudulab tül edilethey hadn't been greedy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjudulab tura edimjudulab turaemI had remained greedy | senjudulab tura ediŋjudulab turaeŋyou had remained greedy | oljudulab tura edijudulab turaedhe had remained greedy | bizjudulab tura edikjudulab turaekwe had remained greedy | sizjudulab tura edigizjudulab turaegizyou all had remained greedy | alajudulab tura edilejudulab turaellethey had remained greedy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjudulab turmay edimjudulab turmayemI hadn't remained greedy | senjudulab turmay ediŋjudulab turmayeŋyou hadn't remained greedy | oljudulab turmay edijudulab turmayedhe hadn't remained greedy | bizjudulab turmay edikjudulab turmayekwe hadn't remained greedy | sizjudulab turmay edigizjudulab turmayegizyou all hadn't remained greedy | alajudulab turmay edilejudulab turmayellethey hadn't remained greedy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjudulay tura edimjudulay turaemI was in the middle of being greedy | senjudulay tura ediŋjudulay turaeŋyou were in the middle of being greedy | oljudulay tura edijudulay turaedhe was in the middle of being greedy | bizjudulay tura edikjudulay turaekwe were in the middle of being greedy | sizjudulay tura edigizjudulay turaegizyou all were in the middle of being greedy | alajudulay tura edilejudulay turaellethey were in the middle of being greedy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjudulay turmay edimjudulay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being greedy | senjudulay turmay ediŋjudulay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being greedy | oljudulay turmay edijudulay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being greedy | bizjudulay turmay edikjudulay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being greedy | sizjudulay turmay edigizjudulay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being greedy | alajudulay turmay edilejudulay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being greedy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjudular edimjudular emI would be greedy | senjudular ediŋjudular eŋyou would be greedy | oljudular edijudular edhe would be greedy | bizjudular edikjudular ekwe would be greedy | sizjudular edigizjudular egizyou all would be greedy | alajudular edilejudular ellethey would be greedy |
| Conditional result (would) | menjudulamaz edimjudulamaz emI wouldn't be greedy | senjudulamaz ediŋjudulamaz eŋyou wouldn't be greedy | oljudulamaz edijudulamaz edhe wouldn't be greedy | bizjudulamaz edikjudulamaz ekwe wouldn't be greedy | sizjudulamaz edigizjudulamaz egizyou all wouldn't be greedy | alajudulamaz edilejudulamaz ellethey wouldn't be greedy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjudularıq edimjudularıq emI would have been greedy | senjudularıq ediŋjudularıq eŋyou would have been greedy | oljudularıq edijudularıq edhe would have been greedy | bizjudularıq edikjudularıq ekwe would have been greedy | sizjudularıq edigizjudularıq egizyou all would have been greedy | alajudularıq edilejudularıq ellethey would have been greedy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjudularıq tül edimjudularıq tül emI wouldn't have been greedy | senjudularıq tül ediŋjudularıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been greedy | oljudularıq tül edijudularıq tül edhe wouldn't have been greedy | bizjudularıq tül edikjudularıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been greedy | sizjudularıq tül edigizjudularıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been greedy | alajudularıq tül edilejudularıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been greedy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjudulasamif I am greedy | senjudulasaŋif you are greedy | oljudulasaif he is greedy | bizjudulasaqif we are greedy | sizjudulasağızif you all are greedy | alajudulasalaif they are greedy |
| Conditional | menjudulamasamif I am not greedy | senjudulamasaŋif you are not greedy | oljudulamasaif he is not greedy | bizjudulamasaqif we are not greedy | sizjudulamasağızif you all are not greedy | alajudulamasalaif they are not greedy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjudulay esemif I am being greedy | senjudulay eseŋif you are being greedy | oljudulay eseif he is being greedy | bizjudulay esekif we are being greedy | sizjudulay esegizif you all are being greedy | alajudulay eseleif they are being greedy |
| Conditional, present real | menjudulamay esemif I am not being greedy | senjudulamay eseŋif you are not being greedy | oljudulamay eseif he is not being greedy | bizjudulamay esekif we are not being greedy | sizjudulamay esegizif you all are not being greedy | alajudulamay eseleif they are not being greedy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjudulasam edijudulasam edif only I was greedy | senjudulasaŋ edijudulasaŋ edif only you was greedy | oljudulasa edijudulasaedif only he was greedy | bizjudulasaq edijudulasaq edif only we was greedy | sizjudulasağız edijudulasağız edif only you all was greedy | alajudulasala edijudulasalaedif only they was greedy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjudulamasam edijudulamasam edif only I didn't be greedy | senjudulamasaŋ edijudulamasaŋ edif only you didn't be greedy | oljudulamasa edijudulamasaedif only he didn't be greedy | bizjudulamasaq edijudulamasaq edif only we didn't be greedy | sizjudulamasağız edijudulamasağız edif only you all didn't be greedy | alajudulamasala edijudulamasalaedif only they didn't be greedy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjudulab tursamif I remain greedy | senjudulab tursaŋif you remain greedy | oljudulab tursaif he remains greedy | bizjudulab tursaqif we remain greedy | sizjudulab tursağızif you all remain greedy | alajudulab tursalaif they remain greedy |
| Durative conditional | menjudulab turmasamif I don't remain greedy | senjudulab turmasaŋif you don't remain greedy | oljudulab turmasaif he doesn't remain greedy | bizjudulab turmasaqif we don't remain greedy | sizjudulab turmasağızif you all don't remain greedy | alajudulab turmasalaif they don't remain greedy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjudulab tura esemif I have remained greedy | senjudulab tura eseŋif you have remained greedy | oljudulab tura eseif he has remained greedy | bizjudulab tura esekif we have remained greedy | sizjudulab tura esegizif you all have remained greedy | alajudulab tura eseleif they have remained greedy |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjudulab turmay esemif I haven't remained greedy | senjudulab turmay eseŋif you haven't remained greedy | oljudulab turmay eseif he hasn't remained greedy | bizjudulab turmay esekif we haven't remained greedy | sizjudulab turmay esegizif you all haven't remained greedy | alajudulab turmay eseleif they haven't remained greedy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjudulay tursamif I keep being greedy | senjudulay tursaŋif you keep being greedy | oljudulay tursaif he keeps being greedy | bizjudulay tursaqif we keep being greedy | sizjudulay tursağızif you all keep being greedy | alajudulay tursalaif they keep being greedy |
| Progressive conditional | menjudulamay tursamif I keep on not being greedy | senjudulamay tursaŋif you keep on not being greedy | oljudulamay tursaif he keeps on not being greedy | bizjudulamay tursaqif we keep on not being greedy | sizjudulamay tursağızif you all keep on not being greedy | alajudulamay tursalaif they keep on not being greedy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjudulay tura esemif I am in the middle of being greedy | senjudulay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being greedy | oljudulay tura eseif he is in the middle of being greedy | bizjudulay tura esekif we are in the middle of being greedy | sizjudulay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being greedy | alajudulay tura eseleif they are in the middle of being greedy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjudulamay tura esemif I keep on not being greedy | senjudulamay tura eseŋif you keep on not being greedy | oljudulamay tura eseif he keeps on not being greedy | bizjudulamay tura esekif we keep on not being greedy | sizjudulamay tura esegizif you all keep on not being greedy | alajudulamay tura eseleif they keep on not being greedy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuduladım esemif I was greedy | senjuduladıŋ eseŋif you were greedy | oljuduladı eseif he was greedy | bizjuduladıq esekif we were greedy | sizjuduladığız esegizif you all were greedy | alajuduladıla eseleif they were greedy |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjudulamadım esemif I wasn't greedy | senjudulamadıŋ eseŋif you weren't greedy | oljudulamadı eseif he wasn't greedy | bizjudulamadıq esekif we weren't greedy | sizjudulamadığız esegizif you all weren't greedy | alajudulamadıla eseleif they weren't greedy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjudulağan esemif I was greedy (indeed) | senjudulağan eseŋif you were greedy (indeed) | oljudulağan eseif he was greedy (indeed) | bizjudulağan esekif we were greedy (indeed) | sizjudulağan esegizif you all were greedy (indeed) | alajudulağan eseleif they were greedy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjudulamağan esemif I wasn't greedy (indeed) | senjudulamağan eseŋif you weren't greedy (indeed) | oljudulamağan eseif he wasn't greedy (indeed) | bizjudulamağan esekif we weren't greedy (indeed) | sizjudulamağan esegizif you all weren't greedy (indeed) | alajudulamağan eseleif they weren't greedy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjudulağan bolsamif I had been greedy | senjudulağan bolsaŋif you had been greedy | oljudulağan bolsaif he had been greedy | bizjudulağan bolsaqif we had been greedy | sizjudulağan bolsağızif you all had been greedy | alajudulağan bolsalaif they had been greedy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjudulamağan bolsamif I hadn't been greedy | senjudulamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been greedy | oljudulamağan bolsaif he hadn't been greedy | bizjudulamağan bolsaqif we hadn't been greedy | sizjudulamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been greedy | alajudulamağan bolsalaif they hadn't been greedy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjudulağan bolsam edijudulağan bolsam edif only I had been greedy | senjudulağan bolsaŋ edijudulağan bolsaŋ edif only you had been greedy | oljudulağan bolsa edijudulağan bolsaedif only he had been greedy | bizjudulağan bolsaq edijudulağan bolsaq edif only we had been greedy | sizjudulağan bolsağız edijudulağan bolsağız edif only you all had been greedy | alajudulağan bolsala edijudulağan bolsalaedif only they had been greedy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjudulamağan bolsam edijudulamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been greedy | senjudulamağan bolsaŋ edijudulamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been greedy | oljudulamağan bolsa edijudulamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been greedy | bizjudulamağan bolsaq edijudulamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been greedy | sizjudulamağan bolsağız edijudulamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been greedy | alajudulamağan bolsala edijudulamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been greedy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjudular esemif I will be greedy | senjudular eseŋif you will be greedy | oljudular eseif he will be greedy | bizjudular esekif we will be greedy | sizjudular esegizif you all will be greedy | alajudular eseleif they will be greedy |
| Conditional, aorist | menjudulamaz esemif I won't be greedy | senjudulamaz eseŋif you won't be greedy | oljudulamaz eseif he won't be greedy | bizjudulamaz esekif we won't be greedy | sizjudulamaz esegizif you all won't be greedy | alajudulamaz eseleif they won't be greedy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjudularıq esemif I am going to be greedy | senjudularıq eseŋif you are going to be greedy | oljudularıq eseif he is going to be greedy | bizjudularıq esekif we are going to be greedy | sizjudularıq esegizif you all are going to be greedy | alajudularıq eseleif they are going to be greedy |
| Conditional, future | menjudularıq tül esemif I am not going to be greedy | senjudularıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be greedy | oljudularıq tül eseif he is not going to be greedy | bizjudularıq tül esekif we are not going to be greedy | sizjudularıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be greedy | alajudularıq tül eseleif they are not going to be greedy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjudularıq bolsamif I were going to be greedy | senjudularıq bolsaŋif you were going to be greedy | oljudularıq bolsaif he were going to be greedy | bizjudularıq bolsaqif we were going to be greedy | sizjudularıq bolsağızif you all were going to be greedy | alajudularıq bolsalaif they were going to be greedy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjudulamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be greedy | senjudulamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be greedy | oljudulamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be greedy | bizjudulamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be greedy | sizjudulamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be greedy | alajudulamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be greedy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juduladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjudulay bolurmaI must be being greedy | senjudulay bolursayou must be being greedy | oljudulay bolurhe must be being greedy | bizjudulay bolurbuzwe must be being greedy | sizjudulay bolursuzyou all must be being greedy | alajudulay bolurlathey must be being greedy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjudulamay bolurmaI must not be being greedy | senjudulamay bolursayou must not be being greedy | oljudulamay bolurhe must not be being greedy | bizjudulamay bolurbuzwe must not be being greedy | sizjudulamay bolursuzyou all must not be being greedy | alajudulamay bolurlathey must not be being greedy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjudulay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being greedy | senjudulay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being greedy | oljudulay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being greedy | bizjudulay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being greedy | sizjudulay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being greedy | alajudulay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being greedy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjudulamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being greedy | senjudulamay tura bolursayou must keep on not being greedy | oljudulamay tura bolurhe must keep on not being greedy | bizjudulamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being greedy | sizjudulamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being greedy | alajudulamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being greedy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjudulağan bolurmaI must have been greedy | senjudulağan bolursayou must have been greedy | oljudulağan bolurhe must have been greedy | bizjudulağan bolurbuzwe must have been greedy | sizjudulağan bolursuzyou all must have been greedy | alajudulağan bolurlathey must have been greedy |
| Inference (must have) | menjudulamağan bolurmaI must not have been greedy | senjudulamağan bolursayou must not have been greedy | oljudulamağan bolurhe must not have been greedy | bizjudulamağan bolurbuzwe must not have been greedy | sizjudulamağan bolursuzyou all must not have been greedy | alajudulamağan bolurlathey must not have been greedy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjudularıq bolurmaI must be going to be greedy | senjudularıq bolursayou must be going to be greedy | oljudularıq bolurhe must be going to be greedy | bizjudularıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be greedy | sizjudularıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be greedy | alajudularıq bolurlathey must be going to be greedy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjudulamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be greedy | senjudulamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be greedy | oljudulamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be greedy | bizjudulamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be greedy | sizjudulamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be greedy | alajudulamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be greedy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjudulayımlet me be greedy | senjudula!be greedy! | oljudulasınlet him be greedy | bizjudulayıqlet's be greedy | sizjudulağız!be greedy, you all! | alajudulasınlalet them be greedy |
| Commands & suggestions | menjudulamayımlet me not be greedy | senjudulama!don't be greedy! | oljudulamasınlet him not be greedy | bizjudulamayıqlet's not be greedy | sizjudulamağız!don't be greedy, you all! | alajudulamasınlalet them not be greedy |
| Commands & suggestions | menjudulayımmı?shall I be greedy? | oljudulasınmı?should he be greedy? | bizjudulayıqmı?shall we be greedy? | alajudulasınlamı?should they be greedy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjudulamayımmı?shall I not be greedy? | oljudulamasınmı?should he not be greedy? | bizjudulamayıqmı?shall we not be greedy? | alajudulamasınlamı?should they not be greedy? | ||
| Requests | senjudulaçı2judulaçınplease be greedy | oljudulasınçıdo let him be greedy | sizjudulaçığızplease be greedy (plural/polite) | alajudulasınlaçıdo let them be greedy | ||
| Requests | senjudulamaçı2judulamaçınplease don't be greedy | oljudulamasınçıdo let him not be greedy | sizjudulamaçığızplease don't be greedy (plural/polite) | alajudulamasınlaçıdo let them not be greedy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjudulağınjudulağımay you be greedy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjudulamağınjudulamağımay you not be greedy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjudulağay edim judulağa edimwould that I were greedy | senjudulağay ediŋ judulağa ediŋwould that you were greedy | oljudulağay edi judulağa ediwould that he were greedy | bizjudulağay edik judulağa edikwould that we were greedy | sizjudulağay edigiz judulağa edigizwould that you all were greedy | alajudulağay edile judulağa edilewould that they were greedy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjudulamağay edim judulamağa edimwould that I were not greedy | senjudulamağay ediŋ judulamağa ediŋwould that you were not greedy | oljudulamağay edi judulamağa ediwould that he were not greedy | bizjudulamağay edik judulamağa edikwould that we were not greedy | sizjudulamağay edigiz judulamağa edigizwould that you all were not greedy | alajudulamağay edile judulamağa edilewould that they were not greedy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjudulamağa qoyayımjudulama qoyayımlet me allow someone to be greedy | senjudulamağa qoy!judulama qoy!let someone be greedy! | oljudulamağa qoysunjudulama qoysunlet him allow someone to be greedy | bizjudulamağa qoyayıqjudulama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be greedy | sizjudulamağa qoyuğuz!judulama qoyuğuz!let someone be greedy, you all! | alajudulamağa qoysunlajudulama qoysunlalet them allow someone to be greedy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjudulamağa qoymayımjudulama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be greedy | senjudulamağa qoyma!judulama qoyma!don't let someone be greedy! | oljudulamağa qoymasınjudulama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be greedy | bizjudulamağa qoymayıqjudulama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be greedy | sizjudulamağa qoymağız!judulama qoymağız!don't let someone be greedy, you all! | alajudulamağa qoymasınlajudulama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be greedy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjudulamağa qoyayımmı?judulama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be greedy? | oljudulamağa qoysunmu?judulama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be greedy? | bizjudulamağa qoyayıqmı?judulama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be greedy? | alajudulamağa qoysunlamı?judulama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be greedy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjudulamağa qoymayımmı?judulama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be greedy? | oljudulamağa qoymasınmı?judulama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be greedy? | bizjudulamağa qoymayıqmı?judulama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be greedy? | alajudulamağa qoymasınlamı?judulama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be greedy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjudulamağa qoyamajudulama qoyamaI allow someone to be greedy | senjudulamağa qoyasajudulama qoyasayou allow someone to be greedy | oljudulamağa qoyadıjudulama qoyadıhe allows someone to be greedy | bizjudulamağa qoyabızjudulama qoyabızwe allow someone to be greedy | sizjudulamağa qoyasızjudulama qoyasızyou all allow someone to be greedy | alajudulamağa qoyadılajudulama qoyadılathey allow someone to be greedy |
| Let someone… (present) | menjudulamağa qoymaymajudulama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be greedy | senjudulamağa qoymaysajudulama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be greedy | oljudulamağa qoymaydıjudulama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be greedy | bizjudulamağa qoymaybızjudulama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be greedy | sizjudulamağa qoymaysızjudulama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be greedy | alajudulamağa qoymaydılajudulama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be greedy |
| Let someone… (present) | menjudulamağa qoyamamı?judulama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be greedy? | senjudulamağa qoyamısa?judulama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be greedy? | oljudulamağa qoyamıdı?judulama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be greedy? | bizjudulamağa qoyabızmı?judulama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be greedy? | sizjudulamağa qoyamısız?judulama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be greedy? | alajudulamağa qoyamıdıla?judulama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be greedy? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjudulamağa qoymaymamı?judulama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be greedy? | senjudulamağa qoymaymısa?judulama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be greedy? | oljudulamağa qoymaymıdı?judulama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be greedy? | bizjudulamağa qoymaybızmı?judulama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be greedy? | sizjudulamağa qoymaymısız?judulama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be greedy? | alajudulamağa qoymaymıdıla?judulama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be greedy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjudulamağa qoydumjudulama qoydumI allowed someone to be greedy | senjudulamağa qoyduŋjudulama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be greedy | oljudulamağa qoydujudulama qoyduhe allowed someone to be greedy | bizjudulamağa qoyduqjudulama qoyduqwe allowed someone to be greedy | sizjudulamağa qoyduğuzjudulama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be greedy | alajudulamağa qoydulajudulama qoydulathey allowed someone to be greedy |
| Let someone… (past) | menjudulamağa qoymadımjudulama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be greedy | senjudulamağa qoymadıŋjudulama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be greedy | oljudulamağa qoymadıjudulama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be greedy | bizjudulamağa qoymadıqjudulama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be greedy | sizjudulamağa qoymadığızjudulama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be greedy | alajudulamağa qoymadılajudulama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be greedy |
| Let someone… (past) | menjudulamağa qoydummu?judulama qoydummu?did I allow someone to be greedy? | senjudulamağa qoyduŋmu?judulama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be greedy? | oljudulamağa qoydumu?judulama qoydumu?did he allow someone to be greedy? | bizjudulamağa qoyduqmu?judulama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be greedy? | sizjudulamağa qoyduğuzmu?judulama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be greedy? | alajudulamağa qoydulamı?judulama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be greedy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjudulamağa qoymadımmı?judulama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be greedy? | senjudulamağa qoymadıŋmı?judulama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be greedy? | oljudulamağa qoymadımı?judulama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be greedy? | bizjudulamağa qoymadıqmı?judulama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be greedy? | sizjudulamağa qoymadığızmı?judulama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be greedy? | alajudulamağa qoymadılamı?judulama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be greedy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
judulayalırğa be able to be greedy · judulayalmazğa be unable to be greedy
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjudulayalamaI can be greedy | senjudulayalasayou can be greedy | oljudulayaladıhe can be greedy | bizjudulayalabızwe can be greedy | sizjudulayalasızyou all can be greedy | alajudulayaladılathey can be greedy |
| Ability — present | menjudulayalmaymaI can't be greedy | senjudulayalmaysayou can't be greedy | oljudulayalmaydıhe can't be greedy | bizjudulayalmaybızwe can't be greedy | sizjudulayalmaysızyou all can't be greedy | alajudulayalmaydılathey can't be greedy |
| Ability — present | menjudulayalamamı? judulayalamıma?can I be greedy? | senjudulayalamısa?can you be greedy? | oljudulayalamıdı?can he be greedy? | bizjudulayalabızmı? judulayalamıbız?can we be greedy? | sizjudulayalamısız?can you all be greedy? | alajudulayalamıdıla?can they be greedy? |
| Ability — present | menjudulayalmaymamı? judulayalmaymıma?can't I be greedy? | senjudulayalmaymısa?can't you be greedy? | oljudulayalmaymıdı?can't he be greedy? | bizjudulayalmaybızmı? judulayalmaymıbız?can't we be greedy? | sizjudulayalmaymısız?can't you all be greedy? | alajudulayalmaymıdıla?can't they be greedy? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjudulayalsamif I can be greedy | senjudulayalsaŋif you can be greedy | oljudulayalsaif he can be greedy | bizjudulayalsaqif we can be greedy | sizjudulayalsağızif you all can be greedy | alajudulayalsalaif they can be greedy |
| Ability — if I can… | menjudulayalmasamif I can't be greedy | senjudulayalmasaŋif you can't be greedy | oljudulayalmasaif he can't be greedy | bizjudulayalmasaqif we can't be greedy | sizjudulayalmasağızif you all can't be greedy | alajudulayalmasalaif they can't be greedy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjudulayaldımI was able to be greedy | senjudulayaldıŋyou were able to be greedy | oljudulayaldıhe was able to be greedy | bizjudulayaldıqwe were able to be greedy | sizjudulayaldığızyou all were able to be greedy | alajudulayaldılathey were able to be greedy |
| Ability — simple past | menjudulayalmadımI could not be greedy | senjudulayalmadıŋyou could not be greedy | oljudulayalmadıhe could not be greedy | bizjudulayalmadıqwe could not be greedy | sizjudulayalmadığızyou all could not be greedy | alajudulayalmadılathey could not be greedy |
| Ability — simple past | menjudulayaldımmı?was I able to be greedy? | senjudulayaldıŋmı?were you able to be greedy? | oljudulayaldımı?was he able to be greedy? | bizjudulayaldıqmı?were we able to be greedy? | sizjudulayaldığızmı?were you all able to be greedy? | alajudulayaldılamı?were they able to be greedy? |
| Ability — simple past | menjudulayalmadımmı?couldn't I be greedy? | senjudulayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be greedy? | oljudulayalmadımı?couldn't he be greedy? | bizjudulayalmadıqmı?couldn't we be greedy? | sizjudulayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be greedy? | alajudulayalmadılamı?couldn't they be greedy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjudulayalğanmaI have been able to be greedy | senjudulayalğansayou have been able to be greedy | oljudulayalğandıhe has been able to be greedy | bizjudulayalğanbızwe have been able to be greedy | sizjudulayalğansızyou all have been able to be greedy | alajudulayalğandılathey have been able to be greedy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjudulayalmağanmaI haven't been able to be greedy | senjudulayalmağansayou haven't been able to be greedy | oljudulayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be greedy | bizjudulayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be greedy | sizjudulayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be greedy | alajudulayalmağandılathey haven't been able to be greedy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjudulayalğanmamı? judulayalğanmıma?have I been able to be greedy? | senjudulayalğanmısa?have you been able to be greedy? | oljudulayalğanmıdı?has he been able to be greedy? | bizjudulayalğanbızmı? judulayalğanmıbız?have we been able to be greedy? | sizjudulayalğanmısız?have you all been able to be greedy? | alajudulayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be greedy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjudulayalmağanmamı? judulayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be greedy? | senjudulayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be greedy? | oljudulayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be greedy? | bizjudulayalmağanbızmı? judulayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be greedy? | sizjudulayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be greedy? | alajudulayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be greedy? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjudulayalğan edimjudulayalğanemI had been able to be greedy | senjudulayalğan ediŋjudulayalğaneŋyou had been able to be greedy | oljudulayalğan edijudulayalğanedhe had been able to be greedy | bizjudulayalğan edikjudulayalğanekwe had been able to be greedy | sizjudulayalğan edigizjudulayalğanegizyou all had been able to be greedy | alajudulayalğan edilejudulayalğanellethey had been able to be greedy |
| Ability — past perfect | menjudulayalmağan edimjudulayalmağanemI hadn't been able to be greedy | senjudulayalmağan ediŋjudulayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be greedy | oljudulayalmağan edijudulayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be greedy | bizjudulayalmağan edikjudulayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be greedy | sizjudulayalmağan edigizjudulayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be greedy | alajudulayalmağan edilejudulayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be greedy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjudulayala edimjudulayalaemI could be greedy | senjudulayala ediŋjudulayalaeŋyou could be greedy | oljudulayala edijudulayalaedhe could be greedy | bizjudulayala edikjudulayalaekwe could be greedy | sizjudulayala edigizjudulayalaegizyou all could be greedy | alajudulayala edilejudulayalaellethey could be greedy |
| Ability — past background | menjudulayalmay edimjudulayalmayemI could not be greedy | senjudulayalmay ediŋjudulayalmayeŋyou could not be greedy | oljudulayalmay edijudulayalmayedhe could not be greedy | bizjudulayalmay edikjudulayalmayekwe could not be greedy | sizjudulayalmay edigizjudulayalmayegizyou all could not be greedy | alajudulayalmay edilejudulayalmayellethey could not be greedy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjudulayalırmaI will be able to be greedy | senjudulayalırsayou will be able to be greedy | oljudulayalırhe will be able to be greedy | bizjudulayalırbızwe will be able to be greedy | sizjudulayalırsızyou all will be able to be greedy | alajudulayalırlathey will be able to be greedy |
| Ability — future I | menjudulayalmazmaI won't be able to be greedy | senjudulayalmazsayou won't be able to be greedy | oljudulayalmazhe won't be able to be greedy | bizjudulayalmazbızwe won't be able to be greedy | sizjudulayalmazsızyou all won't be able to be greedy | alajudulayalmazlathey won't be able to be greedy |
| Ability — future I | menjudulayalırmamı? judulayalırmıma?will I be able to be greedy? | senjudulayalırmısa?will you be able to be greedy? | oljudulayalırmı?will he be able to be greedy? | bizjudulayalırbızmı? judulayalırmıbız?will we be able to be greedy? | sizjudulayalırmısız?will you all be able to be greedy? | alajudulayalırlamı? judulayalırmıla?will they be able to be greedy? |
| Ability — future I | menjudulayalmazmamı? judulayalmazmıma?won't I be able to be greedy? | senjudulayalmazmısa?won't you be able to be greedy? | oljudulayalmazmı?won't he be able to be greedy? | bizjudulayalmazbızmı? judulayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be greedy? | sizjudulayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be greedy? | alajudulayalmazlamı? judulayalmazmıla?won't they be able to be greedy? |
| Ability — future II | menjudulayallıqmaI am going to be able to be greedy | senjudulayallıqsayou are going to be able to be greedy | oljudulayallıqdıhe is going to be able to be greedy | bizjudulayallıqbızwe are going to be able to be greedy | sizjudulayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be greedy | alajudulayallıqdılathey are going to be able to be greedy |
| Ability — future II | menjudulayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be greedy | senjudulayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be greedy | oljudulayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be greedy | bizjudulayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be greedy | sizjudulayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be greedy | alajudulayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be greedy |
| Ability — future II | menjudulayallıqmamı? judulayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be greedy? | senjudulayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be greedy? | oljudulayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be greedy? | bizjudulayallıqbızmı? judulayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be greedy? | sizjudulayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be greedy? | alajudulayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be greedy? |
| Ability — future II | menjudulayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be greedy? | senjudulayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be greedy? | oljudulayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be greedy? | bizjudulayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be greedy? | sizjudulayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be greedy? | alajudulayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be greedy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjudulayalır edimjudulayalır emI would be able to be greedy | senjudulayalır ediŋjudulayalır eŋyou would be able to be greedy | oljudulayalır edijudulayalır edhe would be able to be greedy | bizjudulayalır edikjudulayalır ekwe would be able to be greedy | sizjudulayalır edigizjudulayalır egizyou all would be able to be greedy | alajudulayalır edilejudulayalır ellethey would be able to be greedy |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjudulayalmaz edimjudulayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be greedy | senjudulayalmaz ediŋjudulayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be greedy | oljudulayalmaz edijudulayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be greedy | bizjudulayalmaz edikjudulayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be greedy | sizjudulayalmaz edigizjudulayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be greedy | alajudulayalmaz edilejudulayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be greedy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjudulayalğınjudulayalğımay you be able to be greedy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjudulayalmağınjudulayalmağımay you not be able to be greedy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjudularğa izleymeI want to be greedy | senjudularğa izleyseyou want to be greedy | oljudularğa izleydihe wants to be greedy | bizjudularğa izleybizwe want to be greedy | sizjudularğa izleysizyou all want to be greedy | alajudularğa izleydilethey want to be greedy |
| want to | menjudularğa izlemeymeI do not want to be greedy | senjudularğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be greedy | oljudularğa izlemeydihe does not want to be greedy | bizjudularğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be greedy | sizjudularğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be greedy | alajudularğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be greedy |
| would like to | menjudularğa süemeI would like to be greedy | senjudularğa süeseyou would like to be greedy | oljudularğa süedihe would like to be greedy | bizjudularğa süebizwe would like to be greedy | sizjudularğa süesizyou all would like to be greedy | alajudularğa süedilethey would like to be greedy |
| would like to | menjudularğa süymeymeI would not like to be greedy | senjudularğa süymeyseyou would not like to be greedy | oljudularğa süymeydihe would not like to be greedy | bizjudularğa süymeybizwe would not like to be greedy | sizjudularğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be greedy | alajudularğa süymeydilethey would not like to be greedy |
| hope to | menjudularğa umutlanamaI hope to be greedy | senjudularğa umutlanasayou hope to be greedy | oljudularğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be greedy | bizjudularğa umutlanabızwe hope to be greedy | sizjudularğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be greedy | alajudularğa umutlanadılathey hope to be greedy |
| hope to | menjudularğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be greedy | senjudularğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be greedy | oljudularğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be greedy | bizjudularğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be greedy | sizjudularğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be greedy | alajudularğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be greedy |
| be about to | menjudularğa deb turamaI am about to be greedy | senjudularğa deb turasayou are about to be greedy | oljudularğa deb turadıhe is about to be greedy | bizjudularğa deb turabızwe are about to be greedy | sizjudularğa deb turasızyou all are about to be greedy | alajudularğa deb turadılathey are about to be greedy |
| be about to | menjudularğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be greedy | senjudularğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be greedy | oljudularğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be greedy | bizjudularğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be greedy | sizjudularğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be greedy | alajudularğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be greedy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjudularğa kerekmeI need to be greedy | senjudularğa kerekseyou need to be greedy | oljudularğa kerekdihe needs to be greedy | bizjudularğa kerekbizwe need to be greedy | sizjudularğa kereksizyou all need to be greedy | alajudularğa kerekdilethey need to be greedy |
| need to | menjudularğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be greedy | senjudularğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be greedy | oljudularğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be greedy | bizjudularğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be greedy | sizjudularğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be greedy | alajudularğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be greedy |
| have to | menmenŋe judularğa tüşediI have to be greedy | sensenŋe judularğa tüşediyou have to be greedy | olaŋa judularğa tüşedihe has to be greedy | bizbizge judularğa tüşediwe have to be greedy | sizsizge judularğa tüşediyou all have to be greedy | alaalağa judularğa tüşedithey have to be greedy |
| have to | menmenŋe judularğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be greedy | sensenŋe judularğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be greedy | olaŋa judularğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be greedy | bizbizge judularğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be greedy | sizsizge judularğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be greedy | alaalağa judularğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be greedy |
| be obliged to | menjudularğa borçlumaI am obliged to be greedy | senjudularğa borçlusayou are obliged to be greedy | oljudularğa borçluduhe is obliged to be greedy | bizjudularğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be greedy | sizjudularğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be greedy | alajudularğa borçludulathey are obliged to be greedy |
| be obliged to | menjudularğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be greedy | senjudularğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be greedy | oljudularğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be greedy | bizjudularğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be greedy | sizjudularğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be greedy | alajudularğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be greedy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjudularğa madarım bardıI have a way to be greedy | senjudularğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be greedy | oljudularğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be greedy | bizjudularğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be greedy | sizjudularğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be greedy | alajudularğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be greedy |
| have a way to | menjudularğa madarım joqduI have no way to be greedy | senjudularğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be greedy | oljudularğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be greedy | bizjudularğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be greedy | sizjudularğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be greedy | alajudularğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be greedy |
| be free to | menjudularğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be greedy | senjudularğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be greedy | oljudularğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be greedy | bizjudularğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be greedy | sizjudularğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be greedy | alajudularğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be greedy |
| be free to | menjudularğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be greedy | senjudularğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be greedy | oljudularğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be greedy | bizjudularğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be greedy | sizjudularğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be greedy | alajudularğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be greedy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe judularğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be greedy | sensenŋe judularğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be greedy | olaŋa judularğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be greedy | bizbizge judularğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be greedy | sizsizge judularğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be greedy | alaalağa judularğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be greedy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe judularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be greedy | sensenŋe judularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be greedy | olaŋa judularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be greedy | bizbizge judularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be greedy | sizsizge judularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be greedy | alaalağa judularğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be greedy |
| be ready to | menjudularğa hazırmaI am ready to be greedy | senjudularğa hazırsayou are ready to be greedy | oljudularğa hazırdıhe is ready to be greedy | bizjudularğa hazırbızwe are ready to be greedy | sizjudularğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be greedy | alajudularğa hazırdılathey are ready to be greedy |
| be ready to | menjudularğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be greedy | senjudularğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be greedy | oljudularğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be greedy | bizjudularğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be greedy | sizjudularğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be greedy | alajudularğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be greedy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjudularğa küreşemeI am trying to be greedy | senjudularğa küreşeseyou are trying to be greedy | oljudularğa küreşedihe is trying to be greedy | bizjudularğa küreşebizwe are trying to be greedy | sizjudularğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be greedy | alajudularğa küreşedilethey are trying to be greedy |
| try to | menjudularğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be greedy | senjudularğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be greedy | oljudularğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be greedy | bizjudularğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be greedy | sizjudularğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be greedy | alajudularğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be greedy |
| agree to | menjudularğa unaymaI agree to be greedy | senjudularğa unaysayou agree to be greedy | oljudularğa unaydıhe agrees to be greedy | bizjudularğa unaybızwe agree to be greedy | sizjudularğa unaysızyou all agree to be greedy | alajudularğa unaydılathey agree to be greedy |
| agree to | menjudularğa unamaymaI refuse to be greedy | senjudularğa unamaysayou refuse to be greedy | oljudularğa unamaydıhe refuses to be greedy | bizjudularğa unamaybızwe refuse to be greedy | sizjudularğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be greedy | alajudularğa unamaydılathey refuse to be greedy |
| hurry to | menjudularğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be greedy | senjudularğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be greedy | oljudularğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be greedy | bizjudularğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be greedy | sizjudularğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be greedy | alajudularğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be greedy |
| hurry to | menjudularğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be greedy | senjudularğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be greedy | oljudularğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be greedy | bizjudularğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be greedy | sizjudularğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be greedy | alajudularğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be greedy |
| be afraid to | menjudularğa qorqamaI am afraid to be greedy | senjudularğa qorqasayou are afraid to be greedy | oljudularğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be greedy | bizjudularğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be greedy | sizjudularğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be greedy | alajudularğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be greedy |
| be afraid to | menjudularğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be greedy | senjudularğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be greedy | oljudularğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be greedy | bizjudularğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be greedy | sizjudularğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be greedy | alajudularğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be greedy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjudulay bolmazmaI can't be being greedy | senjudulay bolmazsayou can't be being greedy | oljudulay bolmazhe can't be being greedy | bizjudulay bolmazbızwe can't be being greedy | sizjudulay bolmazsızyou all can't be being greedy | alajudulay bolmazlathey can't be being greedy |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjudulamay bolmazmaI must be being greedy (emphatic) | senjudulamay bolmazsayou must be being greedy (emphatic) | oljudulamay bolmazhe must be being greedy (emphatic) | bizjudulamay bolmazbızwe must be being greedy (emphatic) | sizjudulamay bolmazsızyou all must be being greedy (emphatic) | alajudulamay bolmazlathey must be being greedy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjudulay turmasamif I don't keep being greedy | senjudulay turmasaŋif you don't keep being greedy | oljudulay turmasaif he doesn't keep being greedy | bizjudulay turmasaqif we don't keep being greedy | sizjudulay turmasağızif you all don't keep being greedy | alajudulay turmasalaif they don't keep being greedy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjudulay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being greedy | senjudulay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being greedy | oljudulay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being greedy | bizjudulay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being greedy | sizjudulay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being greedy | alajudulay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being greedy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjudulamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being greedy (emphatic) | senjudulamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being greedy (emphatic) | oljudulamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being greedy (emphatic) | bizjudulamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being greedy (emphatic) | sizjudulamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being greedy (emphatic) | alajudulamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being greedy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjudulamay turamaI keep on not being greedy | senjudulamay turasayou keep on not being greedy | oljudulamay turadıhe keeps on not being greedy | bizjudulamay turabızwe keep on not being greedy | sizjudulamay turasızyou all keep on not being greedy | alajudulamay turadılathey keep on not being greedy |
| Progressive — double negation | menjudulamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being greedy | senjudulamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being greedy | oljudulamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being greedy | bizjudulamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being greedy | sizjudulamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being greedy | alajudulamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being greedy |
| Progressive — double negation | menjudulamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being greedy? | senjudulamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being greedy? | oljudulamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being greedy? | bizjudulamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being greedy? | sizjudulamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being greedy? | alajudulamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being greedy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjudulağan bolmazmaI can't have been greedy | senjudulağan bolmazsayou can't have been greedy | oljudulağan bolmazhe can't have been greedy | bizjudulağan bolmazbızwe can't have been greedy | sizjudulağan bolmazsızyou all can't have been greedy | alajudulağan bolmazlathey can't have been greedy |
| Inference — double negation | menjudulamağan bolmazmaI must have been greedy (emphatic) | senjudulamağan bolmazsayou must have been greedy (emphatic) | oljudulamağan bolmazhe must have been greedy (emphatic) | bizjudulamağan bolmazbızwe must have been greedy (emphatic) | sizjudulamağan bolmazsızyou all must have been greedy (emphatic) | alajudulamağan bolmazlathey must have been greedy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjudulağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been greedy | senjudulağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been greedy | oljudulağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been greedy | bizjudulağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been greedy | sizjudulağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been greedy | alajudulağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been greedy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjudulamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been greedy | senjudulamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been greedy | oljudulamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been greedy | bizjudulamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been greedy | sizjudulamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been greedy | alajudulamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been greedy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjudularıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be greedy | senjudularıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be greedy | oljudularıq bolmazhe can't be going to be greedy | bizjudularıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be greedy | sizjudularıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be greedy | alajudularıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be greedy |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjudulamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be greedy (emphatic) | senjudulamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be greedy (emphatic) | oljudulamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be greedy (emphatic) | bizjudulamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be greedy (emphatic) | sizjudulamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be greedy (emphatic) | alajudulamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be greedy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjudularıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be greedy | senjudularıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be greedy | oljudularıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be greedy | bizjudularıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be greedy | sizjudularıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be greedy | alajudularıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be greedy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjudulamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be greedy | senjudulamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be greedy | oljudulamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be greedy | bizjudulamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be greedy | sizjudulamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be greedy | alajudulamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be greedy |