jötel
/dʒøtel/
Definition
a cough, the forcing of air from the throat in bursts
- jötel eterge — to cough
- kök jötel — whooping cough
- jöteli bir kesek sabır boldu — his cough eased a little
Found in
Health & feeling unwellFeedback
or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | jötelthe cough | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jötelnithe cough's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jötelnithe cough (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jötelgeto the cough | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jöteldeat / in the cough | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jöteldenfrom the cough | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | jötelimmy cough |
| your | jötelingyour cough |
| his / her | jötelihis / her cough |
| our | jötelibizour cough |
| you all's | jöteligizyou all's cough |
| their | jötelleritheir cough |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.