joppulaşırğa
/dʒoppulaʃɯrʁa/
gather in groups, group together, huddle — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. Typical use: qoyla joppulaşıb jatadıla "the sheep lie huddled together".
- qoyla joppulaşıb jatadıla — the sheep lie huddled together
Conjugation
Common forms
- joppulaşadıhe is huddling
- joppulaşdıhe huddled
- joppulaşhandıhe has huddled
- joppulaşırhe will huddle
- joppulaşırıqdıhe is going to huddle
- joppulaşa edihe was huddling
- joppulaşsaif he huddles
- joppulaş!huddle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoppulaşamaI am huddling | senjoppulaşasayou are huddling | oljoppulaşadıhe is huddling | bizjoppulaşabızwe are huddling | sizjoppulaşasızyou all are huddling | alajoppulaşadılathey are huddling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoppulaşmaymaI am not huddling | senjoppulaşmaysayou are not huddling | oljoppulaşmaydıhe is not huddling | bizjoppulaşmaybızwe are not huddling | sizjoppulaşmaysızyou all are not huddling | alajoppulaşmaydılathey are not huddling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoppulaşamamı? joppulaşamıma?am I huddling? | senjoppulaşamısa?are you huddling? | oljoppulaşamıdı?is he huddling? | bizjoppulaşabızmı? joppulaşamıbız?are we huddling? | sizjoppulaşamısız?are you all huddling? | alajoppulaşamıdıla?are they huddling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoppulaşmaymamı? joppulaşmaymıma?aren't I huddling? | senjoppulaşmaymısa?aren't you huddling? | oljoppulaşmaymıdı?isn't he huddling? | bizjoppulaşmaybızmı? joppulaşmaymıbız?aren't we huddling? | sizjoppulaşmaymısız?aren't you all huddling? | alajoppulaşmaymıdıla?aren't they huddling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoppulaşıwçanmaI usually huddle | senjoppulaşıwçansayou usually huddle | oljoppulaşıwçandıhe usually huddles | bizjoppulaşıwçanbızwe usually huddle | sizjoppulaşıwçansızyou all usually huddle | alajoppulaşıwçandılathey usually huddle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoppulaşmawçanmaI usually don't huddle | senjoppulaşmawçansayou usually don't huddle | oljoppulaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't huddle | bizjoppulaşmawçanbızwe usually don't huddle | sizjoppulaşmawçansızyou all usually don't huddle | alajoppulaşmawçandılathey usually don't huddle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoppulaşıwçanmamı? joppulaşıwçanmıma?do I usually huddle? | senjoppulaşıwçanmısa?do you usually huddle? | oljoppulaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually huddle? | bizjoppulaşıwçanbızmı? joppulaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually huddle? | sizjoppulaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually huddle? | alajoppulaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually huddle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoppulaşmawçanmamı? joppulaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not huddle? | senjoppulaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not huddle? | oljoppulaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not huddle? | bizjoppulaşmawçanbızmı? joppulaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not huddle? | sizjoppulaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not huddle? | alajoppulaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not huddle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoppulaşıbdıhe has huddled and remains so | alajoppulaşıbdılathey have huddled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoppulaşıbmıdı?has he huddled? | alajoppulaşıbmıdıla?have they huddled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoppulaşıb turamaI keep huddling | senjoppulaşıb turasayou keep huddling | oljoppulaşıb turadıhe keeps huddling | bizjoppulaşıb turabızwe keep huddling | sizjoppulaşıb turasızyou all keep huddling | alajoppulaşıb turadılathey keep huddling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoppulaşıb turmaymaI don't keep huddling | senjoppulaşıb turmaysayou don't keep huddling | oljoppulaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep huddling | bizjoppulaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep huddling | sizjoppulaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep huddling | alajoppulaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep huddling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoppulaşıb turamamı? joppulaşıb turamıma?do I keep huddling? | senjoppulaşıb turamısa?do you keep huddling? | oljoppulaşıb turamıdı?does he keep huddling? | bizjoppulaşıb turabızmı? joppulaşıb turamıbız?do we keep huddling? | sizjoppulaşıb turamısız?do you all keep huddling? | alajoppulaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep huddling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoppulaşıb turmaymamı? joppulaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep huddling? | senjoppulaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep huddling? | oljoppulaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep huddling? | bizjoppulaşıb turmaybızmı? joppulaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep huddling? | sizjoppulaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep huddling? | alajoppulaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep huddling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoppulaşa turamaI am in the middle of huddling | senjoppulaşa turasayou are in the middle of huddling | oljoppulaşa turadıhe is in the middle of huddling | bizjoppulaşa turabızwe are in the middle of huddling | sizjoppulaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of huddling | alajoppulaşa turadılathey are in the middle of huddling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoppulaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of huddling | senjoppulaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of huddling | oljoppulaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of huddling | bizjoppulaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of huddling | sizjoppulaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of huddling | alajoppulaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of huddling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoppulaşa turamamı? joppulaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of huddling? | senjoppulaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of huddling? | oljoppulaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of huddling? | bizjoppulaşa turabızmı? joppulaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of huddling? | sizjoppulaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of huddling? | alajoppulaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of huddling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoppulaşa turmaymamı? joppulaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of huddling? | senjoppulaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of huddling? | oljoppulaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of huddling? | bizjoppulaşa turmaybızmı? joppulaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of huddling? | sizjoppulaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of huddling? | alajoppulaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of huddling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoppulaşdımI huddled | senjoppulaşdıŋyou huddled | oljoppulaşdıhe huddled | bizjoppulaşdıqwe huddled | sizjoppulaşdığızyou all huddled | alajoppulaşdılathey huddled |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoppulaşmadımI didn't huddle | senjoppulaşmadıŋyou didn't huddle | oljoppulaşmadıhe didn't huddle | bizjoppulaşmadıqwe didn't huddle | sizjoppulaşmadığızyou all didn't huddle | alajoppulaşmadılathey didn't huddle |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoppulaşdımmı?did I huddle? | senjoppulaşdıŋmı?did you huddle? | oljoppulaşdımı?did he huddle? | bizjoppulaşdıqmı?did we huddle? | sizjoppulaşdığızmı?did you all huddle? | alajoppulaşdılamı?did they huddle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoppulaşmadımmı?didn't I huddle? | senjoppulaşmadıŋmı?didn't you huddle? | oljoppulaşmadımı?didn't he huddle? | bizjoppulaşmadıqmı?didn't we huddle? | sizjoppulaşmadığızmı?didn't you all huddle? | alajoppulaşmadılamı?didn't they huddle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoppulaşhanmaI have huddled | senjoppulaşhansayou have huddled | oljoppulaşhandıhe has huddled | bizjoppulaşhanbızwe have huddled | sizjoppulaşhansızyou all have huddled | alajoppulaşhandılathey have huddled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoppulaşmağanmaI haven't huddled | senjoppulaşmağansayou haven't huddled | oljoppulaşmağandıhe hasn't huddled | bizjoppulaşmağanbızwe haven't huddled | sizjoppulaşmağansızyou all haven't huddled | alajoppulaşmağandılathey haven't huddled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoppulaşhanmamı? joppulaşhanmıma?have I huddled? | senjoppulaşhanmısa?have you huddled? | oljoppulaşhanmıdı?has he huddled? | bizjoppulaşhanbızmı? joppulaşhanmıbız?have we huddled? | sizjoppulaşhanmısız?have you all huddled? | alajoppulaşhanmıdıla?have they huddled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoppulaşmağanmamı? joppulaşmağanmıma?haven't I huddled? | senjoppulaşmağanmısa?haven't you huddled? | oljoppulaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he huddled? | bizjoppulaşmağanbızmı? joppulaşmağanmıbız?haven't we huddled? | sizjoppulaşmağanmısız?haven't you all huddled? | alajoppulaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they huddled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoppulaşıb turdumI kept huddling | senjoppulaşıb turduŋyou kept huddling | oljoppulaşıb turduhe kept huddling | bizjoppulaşıb turduqwe kept huddling | sizjoppulaşıb turduğuzyou all kept huddling | alajoppulaşıb turdulathey kept huddling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoppulaşıb turmadımI didn't keep huddling | senjoppulaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep huddling | oljoppulaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep huddling | bizjoppulaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep huddling | sizjoppulaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep huddling | alajoppulaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep huddling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoppulaşırmaI will huddle | senjoppulaşırsayou will huddle | oljoppulaşırhe will huddle | bizjoppulaşırbızwe will huddle | sizjoppulaşırsızyou all will huddle | alajoppulaşırlathey will huddle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoppulaşmazmaI won't huddle | senjoppulaşmazsayou won't huddle | oljoppulaşmazhe won't huddle | bizjoppulaşmazbızwe won't huddle | sizjoppulaşmazsızyou all won't huddle | alajoppulaşmazlathey won't huddle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoppulaşırmamı? joppulaşırmıma?will I huddle? | senjoppulaşırmısa?will you huddle? | oljoppulaşırmı?will he huddle? | bizjoppulaşırbızmı? joppulaşırmıbız?will we huddle? | sizjoppulaşırmısız?will you all huddle? | alajoppulaşırlamı? joppulaşırmıla?will they huddle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoppulaşmazmamı? joppulaşmazmıma?won't I huddle? | senjoppulaşmazmısa?won't you huddle? | oljoppulaşmazmı?won't he huddle? | bizjoppulaşmazbızmı? joppulaşmazmıbız?won't we huddle? | sizjoppulaşmazmısız?won't you all huddle? | alajoppulaşmazlamı? joppulaşmazmıla?won't they huddle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoppulaşırıqmaI am going to huddle | senjoppulaşırıqsayou are going to huddle | oljoppulaşırıqdıhe is going to huddle | bizjoppulaşırıqbızwe are going to huddle | sizjoppulaşırıqsızyou all are going to huddle | alajoppulaşırıqdılathey are going to huddle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoppulaşırıq tülmeI am not going to huddle | senjoppulaşırıq tülseyou are not going to huddle | oljoppulaşırıq tüldühe is not going to huddle | bizjoppulaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to huddle | sizjoppulaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to huddle | alajoppulaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to huddle |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoppulaşırıqmamı? joppulaşırıqmıma?am I going to huddle? | senjoppulaşırıqmısa?are you going to huddle? | oljoppulaşırıqmıdı?is he going to huddle? | bizjoppulaşırıqbızmı? joppulaşırıqmıbız?are we going to huddle? | sizjoppulaşırıqmısız?are you all going to huddle? | alajoppulaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to huddle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoppulaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to huddle? | senjoppulaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to huddle? | oljoppulaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to huddle? | bizjoppulaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to huddle? | sizjoppulaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to huddle? | alajoppulaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to huddle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoppulaşhan edimjoppulaşhanemI had huddled | senjoppulaşhan ediŋjoppulaşhaneŋyou had huddled | oljoppulaşhan edijoppulaşhanedhe had huddled | bizjoppulaşhan edikjoppulaşhanekwe had huddled | sizjoppulaşhan edigizjoppulaşhanegizyou all had huddled | alajoppulaşhan edilejoppulaşhanellethey had huddled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoppulaşmağan edimjoppulaşmağanemI hadn't huddled | senjoppulaşmağan ediŋjoppulaşmağaneŋyou hadn't huddled | oljoppulaşmağan edijoppulaşmağanedhe hadn't huddled | bizjoppulaşmağan edikjoppulaşmağanekwe hadn't huddled | sizjoppulaşmağan edigizjoppulaşmağanegizyou all hadn't huddled | alajoppulaşmağan edilejoppulaşmağanellethey hadn't huddled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoppulaşa edimjoppulaşaemI was huddling | senjoppulaşa ediŋjoppulaşaeŋyou were huddling | oljoppulaşa edijoppulaşaedhe was huddling | bizjoppulaşa edikjoppulaşaekwe were huddling | sizjoppulaşa edigizjoppulaşaegizyou all were huddling | alajoppulaşa edilejoppulaşaellethey were huddling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoppulaşmay edimjoppulaşmayemI wasn't huddling | senjoppulaşmay ediŋjoppulaşmayeŋyou weren't huddling | oljoppulaşmay edijoppulaşmayedhe wasn't huddling | bizjoppulaşmay edikjoppulaşmayekwe weren't huddling | sizjoppulaşmay edigizjoppulaşmayegizyou all weren't huddling | alajoppulaşmay edilejoppulaşmayellethey weren't huddling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoppulaşıwçan edimjoppulaşıwçanemI used to huddle | senjoppulaşıwçan ediŋjoppulaşıwçaneŋyou used to huddle | oljoppulaşıwçan edijoppulaşıwçanedhe used to huddle | bizjoppulaşıwçan edikjoppulaşıwçanekwe used to huddle | sizjoppulaşıwçan edigizjoppulaşıwçanegizyou all used to huddle | alajoppulaşıwçan edilejoppulaşıwçanellethey used to huddle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoppulaşmawçan edimjoppulaşmawçanemI didn't use to huddle | senjoppulaşmawçan ediŋjoppulaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to huddle | oljoppulaşmawçan edijoppulaşmawçanedhe didn't use to huddle | bizjoppulaşmawçan edikjoppulaşmawçanekwe didn't use to huddle | sizjoppulaşmawçan edigizjoppulaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to huddle | alajoppulaşmawçan edilejoppulaşmawçanellethey didn't use to huddle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoppulaşıb edihe had huddled and remained so | alajoppulaşıb edilethey had huddled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoppulaşıb tül edihe hadn't huddled | alajoppulaşıb tül edilethey hadn't huddled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoppulaşıb tura edimjoppulaşıb turaemI had kept huddling | senjoppulaşıb tura ediŋjoppulaşıb turaeŋyou had kept huddling | oljoppulaşıb tura edijoppulaşıb turaedhe had kept huddling | bizjoppulaşıb tura edikjoppulaşıb turaekwe had kept huddling | sizjoppulaşıb tura edigizjoppulaşıb turaegizyou all had kept huddling | alajoppulaşıb tura edilejoppulaşıb turaellethey had kept huddling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoppulaşıb turmay edimjoppulaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept huddling | senjoppulaşıb turmay ediŋjoppulaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept huddling | oljoppulaşıb turmay edijoppulaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept huddling | bizjoppulaşıb turmay edikjoppulaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept huddling | sizjoppulaşıb turmay edigizjoppulaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept huddling | alajoppulaşıb turmay edilejoppulaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept huddling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoppulaşa tura edimjoppulaşa turaemI was in the middle of huddling | senjoppulaşa tura ediŋjoppulaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of huddling | oljoppulaşa tura edijoppulaşa turaedhe was in the middle of huddling | bizjoppulaşa tura edikjoppulaşa turaekwe were in the middle of huddling | sizjoppulaşa tura edigizjoppulaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of huddling | alajoppulaşa tura edilejoppulaşa turaellethey were in the middle of huddling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoppulaşa turmay edimjoppulaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of huddling | senjoppulaşa turmay ediŋjoppulaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of huddling | oljoppulaşa turmay edijoppulaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of huddling | bizjoppulaşa turmay edikjoppulaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of huddling | sizjoppulaşa turmay edigizjoppulaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of huddling | alajoppulaşa turmay edilejoppulaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of huddling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjoppulaşır edimjoppulaşır emI would huddle | senjoppulaşır ediŋjoppulaşır eŋyou would huddle | oljoppulaşır edijoppulaşır edhe would huddle | bizjoppulaşır edikjoppulaşır ekwe would huddle | sizjoppulaşır edigizjoppulaşır egizyou all would huddle | alajoppulaşır edilejoppulaşır ellethey would huddle |
| Conditional result (would) | menjoppulaşmaz edimjoppulaşmaz emI wouldn't huddle | senjoppulaşmaz ediŋjoppulaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't huddle | oljoppulaşmaz edijoppulaşmaz edhe wouldn't huddle | bizjoppulaşmaz edikjoppulaşmaz ekwe wouldn't huddle | sizjoppulaşmaz edigizjoppulaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't huddle | alajoppulaşmaz edilejoppulaşmaz ellethey wouldn't huddle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoppulaşırıq edimjoppulaşırıq emI would have huddled | senjoppulaşırıq ediŋjoppulaşırıq eŋyou would have huddled | oljoppulaşırıq edijoppulaşırıq edhe would have huddled | bizjoppulaşırıq edikjoppulaşırıq ekwe would have huddled | sizjoppulaşırıq edigizjoppulaşırıq egizyou all would have huddled | alajoppulaşırıq edilejoppulaşırıq ellethey would have huddled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoppulaşırıq tül edimjoppulaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have huddled | senjoppulaşırıq tül ediŋjoppulaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have huddled | oljoppulaşırıq tül edijoppulaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have huddled | bizjoppulaşırıq tül edikjoppulaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have huddled | sizjoppulaşırıq tül edigizjoppulaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have huddled | alajoppulaşırıq tül edilejoppulaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have huddled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjoppulaşsamif I huddle | senjoppulaşsaŋif you huddle | oljoppulaşsaif he huddles | bizjoppulaşsaqif we huddle | sizjoppulaşsağızif you all huddle | alajoppulaşsalaif they huddle |
| Conditional | menjoppulaşmasamif I don't huddle | senjoppulaşmasaŋif you don't huddle | oljoppulaşmasaif he doesn't huddle | bizjoppulaşmasaqif we don't huddle | sizjoppulaşmasağızif you all don't huddle | alajoppulaşmasalaif they don't huddle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjoppulaşa esemif I am huddling | senjoppulaşa eseŋif you are huddling | oljoppulaşa eseif he is huddling | bizjoppulaşa esekif we are huddling | sizjoppulaşa esegizif you all are huddling | alajoppulaşa eseleif they are huddling |
| Conditional, present real | menjoppulaşmay esemif I am not huddling | senjoppulaşmay eseŋif you are not huddling | oljoppulaşmay eseif he is not huddling | bizjoppulaşmay esekif we are not huddling | sizjoppulaşmay esegizif you all are not huddling | alajoppulaşmay eseleif they are not huddling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoppulaşsam edijoppulaşsam edif only I huddled | senjoppulaşsaŋ edijoppulaşsaŋ edif only you huddled | oljoppulaşsa edijoppulaşsaedif only he huddled | bizjoppulaşsaq edijoppulaşsaq edif only we huddled | sizjoppulaşsağız edijoppulaşsağız edif only you all huddled | alajoppulaşsala edijoppulaşsalaedif only they huddled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoppulaşmasam edijoppulaşmasam edif only I didn't huddle | senjoppulaşmasaŋ edijoppulaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't huddle | oljoppulaşmasa edijoppulaşmasaedif only he didn't huddle | bizjoppulaşmasaq edijoppulaşmasaq edif only we didn't huddle | sizjoppulaşmasağız edijoppulaşmasağız edif only you all didn't huddle | alajoppulaşmasala edijoppulaşmasalaedif only they didn't huddle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjoppulaşıb tursamif I carry on huddling | senjoppulaşıb tursaŋif you carry on huddling | oljoppulaşıb tursaif he carries on huddling | bizjoppulaşıb tursaqif we carry on huddling | sizjoppulaşıb tursağızif you all carry on huddling | alajoppulaşıb tursalaif they carry on huddling |
| Durative conditional | menjoppulaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on huddling | senjoppulaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on huddling | oljoppulaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on huddling | bizjoppulaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on huddling | sizjoppulaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on huddling | alajoppulaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on huddling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoppulaşıb tura esemif I have kept huddling | senjoppulaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept huddling | oljoppulaşıb tura eseif he has kept huddling | bizjoppulaşıb tura esekif we have kept huddling | sizjoppulaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept huddling | alajoppulaşıb tura eseleif they have kept huddling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoppulaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept huddling | senjoppulaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept huddling | oljoppulaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept huddling | bizjoppulaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept huddling | sizjoppulaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept huddling | alajoppulaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept huddling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjoppulaşa tursamif I keep huddling | senjoppulaşa tursaŋif you keep huddling | oljoppulaşa tursaif he keeps huddling | bizjoppulaşa tursaqif we keep huddling | sizjoppulaşa tursağızif you all keep huddling | alajoppulaşa tursalaif they keep huddling |
| Progressive conditional | menjoppulaşmay tursamif I keep on not huddling | senjoppulaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not huddling | oljoppulaşmay tursaif he keeps on not huddling | bizjoppulaşmay tursaqif we keep on not huddling | sizjoppulaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not huddling | alajoppulaşmay tursalaif they keep on not huddling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoppulaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of huddling | senjoppulaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of huddling | oljoppulaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of huddling | bizjoppulaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of huddling | sizjoppulaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of huddling | alajoppulaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of huddling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoppulaşmay tura esemif I keep on not huddling | senjoppulaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not huddling | oljoppulaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not huddling | bizjoppulaşmay tura esekif we keep on not huddling | sizjoppulaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not huddling | alajoppulaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not huddling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoppulaşdım esemif I huddled | senjoppulaşdıŋ eseŋif you huddled | oljoppulaşdı eseif he huddled | bizjoppulaşdıq esekif we huddled | sizjoppulaşdığız esegizif you all huddled | alajoppulaşdıla eseleif they huddled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoppulaşmadım esemif I didn't huddle | senjoppulaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't huddle | oljoppulaşmadı eseif he didn't huddle | bizjoppulaşmadıq esekif we didn't huddle | sizjoppulaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't huddle | alajoppulaşmadıla eseleif they didn't huddle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjoppulaşhan esemif I did huddle (indeed) | senjoppulaşhan eseŋif you did huddle (indeed) | oljoppulaşhan eseif he did huddle (indeed) | bizjoppulaşhan esekif we did huddle (indeed) | sizjoppulaşhan esegizif you all did huddle (indeed) | alajoppulaşhan eseleif they did huddle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjoppulaşmağan esemif I didn't huddle (indeed) | senjoppulaşmağan eseŋif you didn't huddle (indeed) | oljoppulaşmağan eseif he didn't huddle (indeed) | bizjoppulaşmağan esekif we didn't huddle (indeed) | sizjoppulaşmağan esegizif you all didn't huddle (indeed) | alajoppulaşmağan eseleif they didn't huddle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoppulaşhan bolsamif I had huddled | senjoppulaşhan bolsaŋif you had huddled | oljoppulaşhan bolsaif he had huddled | bizjoppulaşhan bolsaqif we had huddled | sizjoppulaşhan bolsağızif you all had huddled | alajoppulaşhan bolsalaif they had huddled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoppulaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't huddled | senjoppulaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't huddled | oljoppulaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't huddled | bizjoppulaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't huddled | sizjoppulaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't huddled | alajoppulaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't huddled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoppulaşhan bolsam edijoppulaşhan bolsam edif only I had huddled | senjoppulaşhan bolsaŋ edijoppulaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had huddled | oljoppulaşhan bolsa edijoppulaşhan bolsaedif only he had huddled | bizjoppulaşhan bolsaq edijoppulaşhan bolsaq edif only we had huddled | sizjoppulaşhan bolsağız edijoppulaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had huddled | alajoppulaşhan bolsala edijoppulaşhan bolsalaedif only they had huddled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoppulaşmağan bolsam edijoppulaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't huddled | senjoppulaşmağan bolsaŋ edijoppulaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't huddled | oljoppulaşmağan bolsa edijoppulaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't huddled | bizjoppulaşmağan bolsaq edijoppulaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't huddled | sizjoppulaşmağan bolsağız edijoppulaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't huddled | alajoppulaşmağan bolsala edijoppulaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't huddled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjoppulaşır esemif I will huddle | senjoppulaşır eseŋif you will huddle | oljoppulaşır eseif he will huddle | bizjoppulaşır esekif we will huddle | sizjoppulaşır esegizif you all will huddle | alajoppulaşır eseleif they will huddle |
| Conditional, aorist | menjoppulaşmaz esemif I won't huddle | senjoppulaşmaz eseŋif you won't huddle | oljoppulaşmaz eseif he won't huddle | bizjoppulaşmaz esekif we won't huddle | sizjoppulaşmaz esegizif you all won't huddle | alajoppulaşmaz eseleif they won't huddle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjoppulaşırıq esemif I am going to huddle | senjoppulaşırıq eseŋif you are going to huddle | oljoppulaşırıq eseif he is going to huddle | bizjoppulaşırıq esekif we are going to huddle | sizjoppulaşırıq esegizif you all are going to huddle | alajoppulaşırıq eseleif they are going to huddle |
| Conditional, future | menjoppulaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to huddle | senjoppulaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to huddle | oljoppulaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to huddle | bizjoppulaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to huddle | sizjoppulaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to huddle | alajoppulaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to huddle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoppulaşırıq bolsamif I were going to huddle | senjoppulaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to huddle | oljoppulaşırıq bolsaif he were going to huddle | bizjoppulaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to huddle | sizjoppulaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to huddle | alajoppulaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to huddle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoppulaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to huddle | senjoppulaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to huddle | oljoppulaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to huddle | bizjoppulaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to huddle | sizjoppulaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to huddle | alajoppulaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to huddle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso joppulaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoppulaşa bolurmaI must be huddling | senjoppulaşa bolursayou must be huddling | oljoppulaşa bolurhe must be huddling | bizjoppulaşa bolurbuzwe must be huddling | sizjoppulaşa bolursuzyou all must be huddling | alajoppulaşa bolurlathey must be huddling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoppulaşmay bolurmaI must not be huddling | senjoppulaşmay bolursayou must not be huddling | oljoppulaşmay bolurhe must not be huddling | bizjoppulaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be huddling | sizjoppulaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be huddling | alajoppulaşmay bolurlathey must not be huddling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoppulaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of huddling | senjoppulaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of huddling | oljoppulaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of huddling | bizjoppulaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of huddling | sizjoppulaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of huddling | alajoppulaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of huddling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoppulaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not huddling | senjoppulaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not huddling | oljoppulaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not huddling | bizjoppulaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not huddling | sizjoppulaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not huddling | alajoppulaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not huddling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjoppulaşhan bolurmaI must have huddled | senjoppulaşhan bolursayou must have huddled | oljoppulaşhan bolurhe must have huddled | bizjoppulaşhan bolurbuzwe must have huddled | sizjoppulaşhan bolursuzyou all must have huddled | alajoppulaşhan bolurlathey must have huddled |
| Inference (must have) | menjoppulaşmağan bolurmaI must not have huddled | senjoppulaşmağan bolursayou must not have huddled | oljoppulaşmağan bolurhe must not have huddled | bizjoppulaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have huddled | sizjoppulaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have huddled | alajoppulaşmağan bolurlathey must not have huddled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoppulaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to huddle | senjoppulaşırıq bolursayou must be going to huddle | oljoppulaşırıq bolurhe must be going to huddle | bizjoppulaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to huddle | sizjoppulaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to huddle | alajoppulaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to huddle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoppulaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to huddle | senjoppulaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to huddle | oljoppulaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to huddle | bizjoppulaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to huddle | sizjoppulaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to huddle | alajoppulaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to huddle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjoppulaşayımlet me huddle | senjoppulaş!huddle! | oljoppulaşsınlet him huddle | bizjoppulaşayıqlet's huddle | sizjoppulaşığız!huddle, you all! | alajoppulaşsınlalet them huddle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoppulaşmayımlet me not huddle | senjoppulaşma!don't huddle! | oljoppulaşmasınlet him not huddle | bizjoppulaşmayıqlet's not huddle | sizjoppulaşmağız!don't huddle, you all! | alajoppulaşmasınlalet them not huddle |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoppulaşayımmı?shall I huddle? | oljoppulaşsınmı?should he huddle? | bizjoppulaşayıqmı?shall we huddle? | alajoppulaşsınlamı?should they huddle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjoppulaşmayımmı?shall I not huddle? | oljoppulaşmasınmı?should he not huddle? | bizjoppulaşmayıqmı?shall we not huddle? | alajoppulaşmasınlamı?should they not huddle? | ||
| Requests | senjoppulaşçı2joppulaşçınplease huddle | oljoppulaşsınçıdo let him huddle | sizjoppulaşçığızplease huddle (plural/polite) | alajoppulaşsınlaçıdo let them huddle | ||
| Requests | senjoppulaşmaçı2joppulaşmaçınplease don't huddle | oljoppulaşmasınçıdo let him not huddle | sizjoppulaşmaçığızplease don't huddle (plural/polite) | alajoppulaşmasınlaçıdo let them not huddle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoppulaşhınjoppulaşhımay you huddle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoppulaşmağınjoppulaşmağımay you not huddle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoppulaşhay edim joppulaşha edimwould that I huddled | senjoppulaşhay ediŋ joppulaşha ediŋwould that you huddled | oljoppulaşhay edi joppulaşha ediwould that he huddled | bizjoppulaşhay edik joppulaşha edikwould that we huddled | sizjoppulaşhay edigiz joppulaşha edigizwould that you all huddled | alajoppulaşhay edile joppulaşha edilewould that they huddled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoppulaşmağay edim joppulaşmağa edimwould that I did not huddle | senjoppulaşmağay ediŋ joppulaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not huddle | oljoppulaşmağay edi joppulaşmağa ediwould that he did not huddle | bizjoppulaşmağay edik joppulaşmağa edikwould that we did not huddle | sizjoppulaşmağay edigiz joppulaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not huddle | alajoppulaşmağay edile joppulaşmağa edilewould that they did not huddle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoppulaşmağa qoyayımjoppulaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to huddle | senjoppulaşmağa qoy!joppulaşma qoy!let someone huddle! | oljoppulaşmağa qoysunjoppulaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to huddle | bizjoppulaşmağa qoyayıqjoppulaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to huddle | sizjoppulaşmağa qoyuğuz!joppulaşma qoyuğuz!let someone huddle, you all! | alajoppulaşmağa qoysunlajoppulaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to huddle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoppulaşmağa qoymayımjoppulaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to huddle | senjoppulaşmağa qoyma!joppulaşma qoyma!don't let someone huddle! | oljoppulaşmağa qoymasınjoppulaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to huddle | bizjoppulaşmağa qoymayıqjoppulaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to huddle | sizjoppulaşmağa qoymağız!joppulaşma qoymağız!don't let someone huddle, you all! | alajoppulaşmağa qoymasınlajoppulaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to huddle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoppulaşmağa qoyayımmı?joppulaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to huddle? | oljoppulaşmağa qoysunmu?joppulaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to huddle? | bizjoppulaşmağa qoyayıqmı?joppulaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to huddle? | alajoppulaşmağa qoysunlamı?joppulaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to huddle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoppulaşmağa qoymayımmı?joppulaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to huddle? | oljoppulaşmağa qoymasınmı?joppulaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to huddle? | bizjoppulaşmağa qoymayıqmı?joppulaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to huddle? | alajoppulaşmağa qoymasınlamı?joppulaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to huddle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjoppulaşmağa qoyamajoppulaşma qoyamaI allow someone to huddle | senjoppulaşmağa qoyasajoppulaşma qoyasayou allow someone to huddle | oljoppulaşmağa qoyadıjoppulaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to huddle | bizjoppulaşmağa qoyabızjoppulaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to huddle | sizjoppulaşmağa qoyasızjoppulaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to huddle | alajoppulaşmağa qoyadılajoppulaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to huddle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoppulaşmağa qoymaymajoppulaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to huddle | senjoppulaşmağa qoymaysajoppulaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to huddle | oljoppulaşmağa qoymaydıjoppulaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to huddle | bizjoppulaşmağa qoymaybızjoppulaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to huddle | sizjoppulaşmağa qoymaysızjoppulaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to huddle | alajoppulaşmağa qoymaydılajoppulaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to huddle |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoppulaşmağa qoyamamı?joppulaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to huddle? | senjoppulaşmağa qoyamısa?joppulaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to huddle? | oljoppulaşmağa qoyamıdı?joppulaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to huddle? | bizjoppulaşmağa qoyabızmı?joppulaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to huddle? | sizjoppulaşmağa qoyamısız?joppulaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to huddle? | alajoppulaşmağa qoyamıdıla?joppulaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to huddle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoppulaşmağa qoymaymamı?joppulaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to huddle? | senjoppulaşmağa qoymaymısa?joppulaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to huddle? | oljoppulaşmağa qoymaymıdı?joppulaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to huddle? | bizjoppulaşmağa qoymaybızmı?joppulaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to huddle? | sizjoppulaşmağa qoymaymısız?joppulaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to huddle? | alajoppulaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?joppulaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to huddle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoppulaşmağa qoydumjoppulaşma qoydumI allowed someone to huddle | senjoppulaşmağa qoyduŋjoppulaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to huddle | oljoppulaşmağa qoydujoppulaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to huddle | bizjoppulaşmağa qoyduqjoppulaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to huddle | sizjoppulaşmağa qoyduğuzjoppulaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to huddle | alajoppulaşmağa qoydulajoppulaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to huddle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoppulaşmağa qoymadımjoppulaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to huddle | senjoppulaşmağa qoymadıŋjoppulaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to huddle | oljoppulaşmağa qoymadıjoppulaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to huddle | bizjoppulaşmağa qoymadıqjoppulaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to huddle | sizjoppulaşmağa qoymadığızjoppulaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to huddle | alajoppulaşmağa qoymadılajoppulaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to huddle |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoppulaşmağa qoydummu?joppulaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to huddle? | senjoppulaşmağa qoyduŋmu?joppulaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to huddle? | oljoppulaşmağa qoydumu?joppulaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to huddle? | bizjoppulaşmağa qoyduqmu?joppulaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to huddle? | sizjoppulaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?joppulaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to huddle? | alajoppulaşmağa qoydulamı?joppulaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to huddle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoppulaşmağa qoymadımmı?joppulaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to huddle? | senjoppulaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?joppulaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to huddle? | oljoppulaşmağa qoymadımı?joppulaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to huddle? | bizjoppulaşmağa qoymadıqmı?joppulaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to huddle? | sizjoppulaşmağa qoymadığızmı?joppulaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to huddle? | alajoppulaşmağa qoymadılamı?joppulaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to huddle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
joppulaşalırğa be able to huddle · joppulaşalmazğa be unable to huddle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjoppulaşalamaI can huddle | senjoppulaşalasayou can huddle | oljoppulaşaladıhe can huddle | bizjoppulaşalabızwe can huddle | sizjoppulaşalasızyou all can huddle | alajoppulaşaladılathey can huddle |
| Ability — present | menjoppulaşalmaymaI can't huddle | senjoppulaşalmaysayou can't huddle | oljoppulaşalmaydıhe can't huddle | bizjoppulaşalmaybızwe can't huddle | sizjoppulaşalmaysızyou all can't huddle | alajoppulaşalmaydılathey can't huddle |
| Ability — present | menjoppulaşalamamı? joppulaşalamıma?can I huddle? | senjoppulaşalamısa?can you huddle? | oljoppulaşalamıdı?can he huddle? | bizjoppulaşalabızmı? joppulaşalamıbız?can we huddle? | sizjoppulaşalamısız?can you all huddle? | alajoppulaşalamıdıla?can they huddle? |
| Ability — present | menjoppulaşalmaymamı? joppulaşalmaymıma?can't I huddle? | senjoppulaşalmaymısa?can't you huddle? | oljoppulaşalmaymıdı?can't he huddle? | bizjoppulaşalmaybızmı? joppulaşalmaymıbız?can't we huddle? | sizjoppulaşalmaymısız?can't you all huddle? | alajoppulaşalmaymıdıla?can't they huddle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoppulaşalsamif I can huddle | senjoppulaşalsaŋif you can huddle | oljoppulaşalsaif he can huddle | bizjoppulaşalsaqif we can huddle | sizjoppulaşalsağızif you all can huddle | alajoppulaşalsalaif they can huddle |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoppulaşalmasamif I can't huddle | senjoppulaşalmasaŋif you can't huddle | oljoppulaşalmasaif he can't huddle | bizjoppulaşalmasaqif we can't huddle | sizjoppulaşalmasağızif you all can't huddle | alajoppulaşalmasalaif they can't huddle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjoppulaşaldımI was able to huddle | senjoppulaşaldıŋyou were able to huddle | oljoppulaşaldıhe was able to huddle | bizjoppulaşaldıqwe were able to huddle | sizjoppulaşaldığızyou all were able to huddle | alajoppulaşaldılathey were able to huddle |
| Ability — simple past | menjoppulaşalmadımI could not huddle | senjoppulaşalmadıŋyou could not huddle | oljoppulaşalmadıhe could not huddle | bizjoppulaşalmadıqwe could not huddle | sizjoppulaşalmadığızyou all could not huddle | alajoppulaşalmadılathey could not huddle |
| Ability — simple past | menjoppulaşaldımmı?was I able to huddle? | senjoppulaşaldıŋmı?were you able to huddle? | oljoppulaşaldımı?was he able to huddle? | bizjoppulaşaldıqmı?were we able to huddle? | sizjoppulaşaldığızmı?were you all able to huddle? | alajoppulaşaldılamı?were they able to huddle? |
| Ability — simple past | menjoppulaşalmadımmı?couldn't I huddle? | senjoppulaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you huddle? | oljoppulaşalmadımı?couldn't he huddle? | bizjoppulaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we huddle? | sizjoppulaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all huddle? | alajoppulaşalmadılamı?couldn't they huddle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoppulaşalğanmaI have been able to huddle | senjoppulaşalğansayou have been able to huddle | oljoppulaşalğandıhe has been able to huddle | bizjoppulaşalğanbızwe have been able to huddle | sizjoppulaşalğansızyou all have been able to huddle | alajoppulaşalğandılathey have been able to huddle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoppulaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to huddle | senjoppulaşalmağansayou haven't been able to huddle | oljoppulaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to huddle | bizjoppulaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to huddle | sizjoppulaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to huddle | alajoppulaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to huddle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoppulaşalğanmamı? joppulaşalğanmıma?have I been able to huddle? | senjoppulaşalğanmısa?have you been able to huddle? | oljoppulaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to huddle? | bizjoppulaşalğanbızmı? joppulaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to huddle? | sizjoppulaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to huddle? | alajoppulaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to huddle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoppulaşalmağanmamı? joppulaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to huddle? | senjoppulaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to huddle? | oljoppulaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to huddle? | bizjoppulaşalmağanbızmı? joppulaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to huddle? | sizjoppulaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to huddle? | alajoppulaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to huddle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoppulaşalğan edimjoppulaşalğanemI had been able to huddle | senjoppulaşalğan ediŋjoppulaşalğaneŋyou had been able to huddle | oljoppulaşalğan edijoppulaşalğanedhe had been able to huddle | bizjoppulaşalğan edikjoppulaşalğanekwe had been able to huddle | sizjoppulaşalğan edigizjoppulaşalğanegizyou all had been able to huddle | alajoppulaşalğan edilejoppulaşalğanellethey had been able to huddle |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoppulaşalmağan edimjoppulaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to huddle | senjoppulaşalmağan ediŋjoppulaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to huddle | oljoppulaşalmağan edijoppulaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to huddle | bizjoppulaşalmağan edikjoppulaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to huddle | sizjoppulaşalmağan edigizjoppulaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to huddle | alajoppulaşalmağan edilejoppulaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to huddle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjoppulaşala edimjoppulaşalaemI could huddle | senjoppulaşala ediŋjoppulaşalaeŋyou could huddle | oljoppulaşala edijoppulaşalaedhe could huddle | bizjoppulaşala edikjoppulaşalaekwe could huddle | sizjoppulaşala edigizjoppulaşalaegizyou all could huddle | alajoppulaşala edilejoppulaşalaellethey could huddle |
| Ability — past background | menjoppulaşalmay edimjoppulaşalmayemI could not huddle | senjoppulaşalmay ediŋjoppulaşalmayeŋyou could not huddle | oljoppulaşalmay edijoppulaşalmayedhe could not huddle | bizjoppulaşalmay edikjoppulaşalmayekwe could not huddle | sizjoppulaşalmay edigizjoppulaşalmayegizyou all could not huddle | alajoppulaşalmay edilejoppulaşalmayellethey could not huddle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjoppulaşalırmaI will be able to huddle | senjoppulaşalırsayou will be able to huddle | oljoppulaşalırhe will be able to huddle | bizjoppulaşalırbızwe will be able to huddle | sizjoppulaşalırsızyou all will be able to huddle | alajoppulaşalırlathey will be able to huddle |
| Ability — future I | menjoppulaşalmazmaI won't be able to huddle | senjoppulaşalmazsayou won't be able to huddle | oljoppulaşalmazhe won't be able to huddle | bizjoppulaşalmazbızwe won't be able to huddle | sizjoppulaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to huddle | alajoppulaşalmazlathey won't be able to huddle |
| Ability — future I | menjoppulaşalırmamı? joppulaşalırmıma?will I be able to huddle? | senjoppulaşalırmısa?will you be able to huddle? | oljoppulaşalırmı?will he be able to huddle? | bizjoppulaşalırbızmı? joppulaşalırmıbız?will we be able to huddle? | sizjoppulaşalırmısız?will you all be able to huddle? | alajoppulaşalırlamı? joppulaşalırmıla?will they be able to huddle? |
| Ability — future I | menjoppulaşalmazmamı? joppulaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to huddle? | senjoppulaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to huddle? | oljoppulaşalmazmı?won't he be able to huddle? | bizjoppulaşalmazbızmı? joppulaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to huddle? | sizjoppulaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to huddle? | alajoppulaşalmazlamı? joppulaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to huddle? |
| Ability — future II | menjoppulaşallıqmaI am going to be able to huddle | senjoppulaşallıqsayou are going to be able to huddle | oljoppulaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to huddle | bizjoppulaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to huddle | sizjoppulaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to huddle | alajoppulaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to huddle |
| Ability — future II | menjoppulaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to huddle | senjoppulaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to huddle | oljoppulaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to huddle | bizjoppulaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to huddle | sizjoppulaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to huddle | alajoppulaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to huddle |
| Ability — future II | menjoppulaşallıqmamı? joppulaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to huddle? | senjoppulaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to huddle? | oljoppulaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to huddle? | bizjoppulaşallıqbızmı? joppulaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to huddle? | sizjoppulaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to huddle? | alajoppulaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to huddle? |
| Ability — future II | menjoppulaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to huddle? | senjoppulaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to huddle? | oljoppulaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to huddle? | bizjoppulaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to huddle? | sizjoppulaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to huddle? | alajoppulaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to huddle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoppulaşalır edimjoppulaşalır emI would be able to huddle | senjoppulaşalır ediŋjoppulaşalır eŋyou would be able to huddle | oljoppulaşalır edijoppulaşalır edhe would be able to huddle | bizjoppulaşalır edikjoppulaşalır ekwe would be able to huddle | sizjoppulaşalır edigizjoppulaşalır egizyou all would be able to huddle | alajoppulaşalır edilejoppulaşalır ellethey would be able to huddle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoppulaşalmaz edimjoppulaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to huddle | senjoppulaşalmaz ediŋjoppulaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to huddle | oljoppulaşalmaz edijoppulaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to huddle | bizjoppulaşalmaz edikjoppulaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to huddle | sizjoppulaşalmaz edigizjoppulaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to huddle | alajoppulaşalmaz edilejoppulaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to huddle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoppulaşalğınjoppulaşalğımay you be able to huddle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoppulaşalmağınjoppulaşalmağımay you not be able to huddle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjoppulaşırğa izleymeI want to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa izleyseyou want to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa izleydihe wants to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa izleybizwe want to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa izleysizyou all want to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa izleydilethey want to huddle |
| want to | menjoppulaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to huddle |
| would like to | menjoppulaşırğa süemeI would like to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa süeseyou would like to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa süedihe would like to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa süebizwe would like to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa süesizyou all would like to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa süedilethey would like to huddle |
| would like to | menjoppulaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to huddle |
| hope to | menjoppulaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to huddle |
| hope to | menjoppulaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to huddle |
| be about to | menjoppulaşırğa deb turamaI am about to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa deb turasayou are about to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to huddle |
| be about to | menjoppulaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to huddle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjoppulaşırğa kerekmeI need to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa kerekseyou need to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa kerekdihe needs to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa kerekbizwe need to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa kereksizyou all need to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa kerekdilethey need to huddle |
| need to | menjoppulaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to huddle |
| have to | menmenŋe joppulaşırğa tüşediI have to huddle | sensenŋe joppulaşırğa tüşediyou have to huddle | olaŋa joppulaşırğa tüşedihe has to huddle | bizbizge joppulaşırğa tüşediwe have to huddle | sizsizge joppulaşırğa tüşediyou all have to huddle | alaalağa joppulaşırğa tüşedithey have to huddle |
| have to | menmenŋe joppulaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to huddle | sensenŋe joppulaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to huddle | olaŋa joppulaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to huddle | bizbizge joppulaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to huddle | sizsizge joppulaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to huddle | alaalağa joppulaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to huddle |
| be obliged to | menjoppulaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to huddle |
| be obliged to | menjoppulaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to huddle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjoppulaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to huddle |
| have a way to | menjoppulaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to huddle |
| be free to | menjoppulaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to huddle |
| be free to | menjoppulaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to huddle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joppulaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to huddle | sensenŋe joppulaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to huddle | olaŋa joppulaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to huddle | bizbizge joppulaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to huddle | sizsizge joppulaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to huddle | alaalağa joppulaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to huddle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joppulaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to huddle | sensenŋe joppulaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to huddle | olaŋa joppulaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to huddle | bizbizge joppulaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to huddle | sizsizge joppulaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to huddle | alaalağa joppulaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to huddle |
| be ready to | menjoppulaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to huddle |
| be ready to | menjoppulaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to huddle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjoppulaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to huddle |
| try to | menjoppulaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to huddle |
| agree to | menjoppulaşırğa unaymaI agree to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa unaysayou agree to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa unaybızwe agree to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa unaydılathey agree to huddle |
| agree to | menjoppulaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to huddle |
| hurry to | menjoppulaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to huddle |
| hurry to | menjoppulaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to huddle |
| be afraid to | menjoppulaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to huddle |
| be afraid to | menjoppulaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to huddle | senjoppulaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to huddle | oljoppulaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to huddle | bizjoppulaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to huddle | sizjoppulaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to huddle | alajoppulaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to huddle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjoppulaşa bolmazmaI can't be huddling | senjoppulaşa bolmazsayou can't be huddling | oljoppulaşa bolmazhe can't be huddling | bizjoppulaşa bolmazbızwe can't be huddling | sizjoppulaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be huddling | alajoppulaşa bolmazlathey can't be huddling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjoppulaşmay bolmazmaI must be huddling (emphatic) | senjoppulaşmay bolmazsayou must be huddling (emphatic) | oljoppulaşmay bolmazhe must be huddling (emphatic) | bizjoppulaşmay bolmazbızwe must be huddling (emphatic) | sizjoppulaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be huddling (emphatic) | alajoppulaşmay bolmazlathey must be huddling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjoppulaşa turmasamif I don't keep huddling | senjoppulaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep huddling | oljoppulaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep huddling | bizjoppulaşa turmasaqif we don't keep huddling | sizjoppulaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep huddling | alajoppulaşa turmasalaif they don't keep huddling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjoppulaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of huddling | senjoppulaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of huddling | oljoppulaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of huddling | bizjoppulaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of huddling | sizjoppulaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of huddling | alajoppulaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of huddling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjoppulaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not huddling (emphatic) | senjoppulaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not huddling (emphatic) | oljoppulaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not huddling (emphatic) | bizjoppulaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not huddling (emphatic) | sizjoppulaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not huddling (emphatic) | alajoppulaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not huddling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjoppulaşmay turamaI keep on not huddling | senjoppulaşmay turasayou keep on not huddling | oljoppulaşmay turadıhe keeps on not huddling | bizjoppulaşmay turabızwe keep on not huddling | sizjoppulaşmay turasızyou all keep on not huddling | alajoppulaşmay turadılathey keep on not huddling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoppulaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not huddling | senjoppulaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not huddling | oljoppulaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not huddling | bizjoppulaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not huddling | sizjoppulaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not huddling | alajoppulaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not huddling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoppulaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not huddling? | senjoppulaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not huddling? | oljoppulaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not huddling? | bizjoppulaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not huddling? | sizjoppulaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not huddling? | alajoppulaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not huddling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjoppulaşhan bolmazmaI can't have huddled | senjoppulaşhan bolmazsayou can't have huddled | oljoppulaşhan bolmazhe can't have huddled | bizjoppulaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have huddled | sizjoppulaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have huddled | alajoppulaşhan bolmazlathey can't have huddled |
| Inference — double negation | menjoppulaşmağan bolmazmaI must have huddled (emphatic) | senjoppulaşmağan bolmazsayou must have huddled (emphatic) | oljoppulaşmağan bolmazhe must have huddled (emphatic) | bizjoppulaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have huddled (emphatic) | sizjoppulaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have huddled (emphatic) | alajoppulaşmağan bolmazlathey must have huddled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjoppulaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had huddled | senjoppulaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had huddled | oljoppulaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had huddled | bizjoppulaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had huddled | sizjoppulaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had huddled | alajoppulaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had huddled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjoppulaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't huddled | senjoppulaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't huddled | oljoppulaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't huddled | bizjoppulaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't huddled | sizjoppulaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't huddled | alajoppulaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't huddled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjoppulaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to huddle | senjoppulaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to huddle | oljoppulaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to huddle | bizjoppulaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to huddle | sizjoppulaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to huddle | alajoppulaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to huddle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjoppulaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to huddle (emphatic) | senjoppulaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to huddle (emphatic) | oljoppulaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to huddle (emphatic) | bizjoppulaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to huddle (emphatic) | sizjoppulaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to huddle (emphatic) | alajoppulaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to huddle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjoppulaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to huddle | senjoppulaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to huddle | oljoppulaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to huddle | bizjoppulaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to huddle | sizjoppulaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to huddle | alajoppulaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to huddle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjoppulaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to huddle | senjoppulaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to huddle | oljoppulaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to huddle | bizjoppulaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to huddle | sizjoppulaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to huddle | alajoppulaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to huddle |