jıyın
/dʒɯjɯn/
Definition
gathering, a body of people gathered together; crowd, company, retinue
- el aralığında ullu jıyın quraldı — a large company formed in the centre of the village
- jıyın adamla batırnı mahtadıla — the assembled people praised the hero
- jıyınga qoşulub jolğa çıqdıq — joining the company we set out on the road
Found in
Community & hospitalityFeedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jıyınthe gathering | jıyınlathe gatherings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jıyınnıthe gathering's | jıyınlanıthe gatherings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jıyınnıthe gathering (as the object) | jıyınlanıthe gatherings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jıyıngato the gathering | jıyınlağato the gatherings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jıyındaat / in the gathering | jıyınladaat / in the gatherings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jıyındanfrom the gathering | jıyınladanfrom the gatherings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jıyınımmy gathering | jıyınlarımmy gatherings |
| your | jıyınıngyour gathering | jıyınlarıngyour gatherings |
| his / her | jıyınıhis / her gathering | jıyınlarıhis / her gatherings |
| our | jıyınıbızour gathering | jıyınlarıbızour gatherings |
| you all's | jıyınığızyou all's gathering | jıyınlarığızyou all's gatherings |
| their | jıyınlarıtheir gathering | jıyınlarıtheir gatherings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jıyınları can mean "his / her gatherings", "their gathering", or "their gatherings" — context decides.