jıyım
/dʒɯjɯm/
Definition
compendium, collected body of texts, code
- zakonlanı jıyımı — a code of laws
- jırlanı jıyımı — a collection of songs
- jıyım çığarırğa — to bring out a collection
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jıyımthe compendium | jıyımlathe compendiums | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jıyımnıthe compendium's | jıyımlanıthe compendiums' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jıyımnıthe compendium (as the object) | jıyımlanıthe compendiums (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jıyımğato the compendium | jıyımlağato the compendiums | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jıyımdaat / in the compendium | jıyımladaat / in the compendiums | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jıyımdanfrom the compendium | jıyımladanfrom the compendiums | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jıyımımmy compendium | jıyımlarımmy compendiums |
| your | jıyımıngyour compendium | jıyımlarıngyour compendiums |
| his / her | jıyımıhis / her compendium | jıyımlarıhis / her compendiums |
| our | jıyımıbızour compendium | jıyımlarıbızour compendiums |
| you all's | jıyımığızyou all's compendium | jıyımlarığızyou all's compendiums |
| their | jıyımlarıtheir compendium | jıyımlarıtheir compendiums |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jıyımları can mean "his / her compendiums", "their compendium", or "their compendiums" — context decides.