jırtıq
/dʒɯrtɯq/
Definitions
1. tear, a hole or split made in cloth by tearing; a rent
- kölegini jırtığı — the tear in his shirt
- jırtıqnı jamarğa — to patch the tear
- jırtıqdan qımızhası körüne edi — his bare skin showed through the tear
2. having been torn; ragged
- jırtıq çuruqla — worn-out boots
- çuruqçunu çuruğu jırtıq — the shoemaker's own boot has a hole in it
- jırtıq kölek kiygen — wearing a torn shirt
Feedback
or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jırtıqthe tear | jırtıqlathe tears | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jırtıqnıthe tear's | jırtıqlanıthe tears' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jırtıqnıthe tear (as the object) | jırtıqlanıthe tears (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jırtıqğato the tear | jırtıqlağato the tears | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jırtıqdaat / in the tear | jırtıqladaat / in the tears | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jırtıqdanfrom the tear | jırtıqladanfrom the tears | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jırtığımmy tear | jırtıqlarımmy tears |
| your | jırtığıngyour tear | jırtıqlarıngyour tears |
| his / her | jırtığıhis / her tear | jırtıqlarıhis / her tears |
| our | jırtığıbızour tear | jırtıqlarıbızour tears |
| you all's | jırtığığızyou all's tear | jırtıqlarığızyou all's tears |
| their | jırtıqlarıtheir tear | jırtıqlarıtheir tears |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jırtıqları can mean "his / her tears", "their tear", or "their tears" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu jırtıqdıthis is ragged | bıla jırtıqdılathese are ragged |
| that / those | ol jırtıqdıthat / it is ragged | ala jırtıqdılathose / they are ragged |
| mine | meniki jırtıqdımine is ragged | menikile jırtıqdılamine are ragged |
| yours | seniki jırtıqdıyours is ragged | senikile jırtıqdılayours are ragged |
| ours | bizniki jırtıqdıours is ragged | biznikile jırtıqdılaours are ragged |