jırmı
/dʒɯrmɯ/
Definitions
1. a saddle strap, one of the thongs at the rear arch of a saddle
- tarthan jırmıla — the drawn saddle straps
- jırmını qısarğa — to tighten the saddle strap
2. brushwood; branches lopped from a tree
- jırmıla jıydıla — they gathered the lopped branches
- jırmı jıyıb otha saldıla — they gathered brushwood and put it on the fire
- jırmılanı kesdi — he cut the branches off
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jırmıthe saddle strap | jırmılathe saddle straps | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jırmınıthe saddle strap's | jırmılanıthe saddle straps' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jırmınıthe saddle strap (as the object) | jırmılanıthe saddle straps (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jırmığato the saddle strap | jırmılağato the saddle straps | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jırmıdaat / in the saddle strap | jırmıladaat / in the saddle straps | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jırmıdanfrom the saddle strap | jırmıladanfrom the saddle straps | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jırmımmy saddle strap | jırmılarımmy saddle straps |
| your | jırmıngyour saddle strap | jırmılarıngyour saddle straps |
| his / her | jırmısıhis / her saddle strap | jırmılarıhis / her saddle straps |
| our | jırmıbızour saddle strap | jırmılarıbızour saddle straps |
| you all's | jırmığızyou all's saddle strap | jırmılarığızyou all's saddle straps |
| their | jırmılarıtheir saddle strap | jırmılarıtheir saddle straps |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jırmıları can mean "his / her saddle straps", "their saddle strap", or "their saddle straps" — context decides.