jırıq
/dʒɯrɯq/
Definitions
1. cut open, slit, torn open along a line
- jırıq jara — a lacerated wound
- jırıq qulaq — a slit ear
- jırıq erin — a cleft lip
2. a cut, an incision made by slitting
- teren jırıq — a deep incision
- jırıqnı tigerge — to sew up the incision
- jırıq açılıb turadı — the incision lies open
Feedback
or .As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu jırıqdıthis is cut open | bıla jırıqdılathese are cut open |
| that / those | ol jırıqdıthat / it is cut open | ala jırıqdılathose / they are cut open |
| mine | meniki jırıqdımine is cut open | menikile jırıqdılamine are cut open |
| yours | seniki jırıqdıyours is cut open | senikile jırıqdılayours are cut open |
| ours | bizniki jırıqdıours is cut open | biznikile jırıqdılaours are cut open |
As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jırıqthe incision | jırıqlathe incisions | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jırıqnıthe incision's | jırıqlanıthe incisions' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jırıqnıthe incision (as the object) | jırıqlanıthe incisions (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jırıqğato the incision | jırıqlağato the incisions | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jırıqdaat / in the incision | jırıqladaat / in the incisions | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jırıqdanfrom the incision | jırıqladanfrom the incisions | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jırığımmy incision | jırıqlarımmy incisions |
| your | jırığıngyour incision | jırıqlarıngyour incisions |
| his / her | jırığıhis / her incision | jırıqlarıhis / her incisions |
| our | jırığıbızour incision | jırıqlarıbızour incisions |
| you all's | jırığığızyou all's incision | jırıqlarığızyou all's incisions |
| their | jırıqlarıtheir incision | jırıqlarıtheir incisions |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jırıqları can mean "his / her incisions", "their incision", or "their incisions" — context decides.