jılıw
/dʒɯlɯw/
Definitions
1. warmth, heat, the heated state of a thing
- jılıw ötdürüw — the conduction of heat
- jılıw aylangandı — it has turned warmer
- jılıw beriw — the giving off of heat
2. temperature, the degree of warmth of the air
- jılıwnu ölçerge kerekdi — the temperature must be measured
- jılıw ösdü — the temperature rose
- bügün jılıw azdı — the temperature is low today
3. kindliness, affection in one's manner towards another
- ana jılıwu — a mother's warmth
- jılıwu bla qaradı — he looked on with warmth
- sözünü jılıwu jürekge jetdi — the warmth of his words reached the heart
Related
jılıwsuzwithoutunfriendly, showing no warmth towards other people
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jılıwthe warmth | jılıwlathe warmths | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jılıwnuthe warmth's | jılıwlanıthe warmths' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jılıwnuthe warmth (as the object) | jılıwlanıthe warmths (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jılıwğato the warmth | jılıwlağato the warmths | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jılıwdaat / in the warmth | jılıwladaat / in the warmths | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jılıwdanfrom the warmth | jılıwladanfrom the warmths | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jılıwummy warmth | jılıwlarımmy warmths |
| your | jılıwungyour warmth | jılıwlarıngyour warmths |
| his / her | jılıwuhis / her warmth | jılıwlarıhis / her warmths |
| our | jılıwubuzour warmth | jılıwlarıbızour warmths |
| you all's | jılıwuğuzyou all's warmth | jılıwlarığızyou all's warmths |
| their | jılıwlarıtheir warmth | jılıwlarıtheir warmths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jılıwları can mean "his / her warmths", "their warmth", or "their warmths" — context decides.