jılılıq
/dʒɯlɯlɯq/
Definition
warmth, heat, the state of being warm
- bügün jılılıq onaltı gradus boladı — today the warmth is sixteen degrees
- künnü jılılığı — the warmth of the sun
- jılılıq berirge — to give off heat
Related
jılıbasewarm, mild, pleasant; warmth, heat; warmly, cordially, mildly
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jılılıqthe warmth | jılılıqlathe warmths | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jılılıqnıthe warmth's | jılılıqlanıthe warmths' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jılılıqnıthe warmth (as the object) | jılılıqlanıthe warmths (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jılılıqğato the warmth | jılılıqlağato the warmths | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jılılıqdaat / in the warmth | jılılıqladaat / in the warmths | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jılılıqdanfrom the warmth | jılılıqladanfrom the warmths | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jılılığımmy warmth | jılılıqlarımmy warmths |
| your | jılılığıngyour warmth | jılılıqlarıngyour warmths |
| his / her | jılılığıhis / her warmth | jılılıqlarıhis / her warmths |
| our | jılılığıbızour warmth | jılılıqlarıbızour warmths |
| you all's | jılılığığızyou all's warmth | jılılıqlarığızyou all's warmths |
| their | jılılıqlarıtheir warmth | jılılıqlarıtheir warmths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jılılıqları can mean "his / her warmths", "their warmth", or "their warmths" — context decides.