jigitlenirge
/dʒiɡitlenirɡe/
act bravely, put on a brave face, try to be brave — Close in meaning to batırlanırğa and ötgürlenirge.
- sen boş jigitlenese — you are putting on a brave face for nothing
- qorqsa da, jigitlenedi — even though he is scared, he acts brave
- ol qıznı allında jigitlendi — he acted brave in front of the girl
Conjugation
Common forms
- jigitlenedihe is acting bravely
- jigitlendihe acted bravely
- jigitlenŋendihe has acted bravely
- jigitlenirhe will act bravely
- jigitlennikdihe is going to act bravely
- jigitlene edihe was acting bravely
- jigitlenseif he acts bravely
- jigitlen!act bravely!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjigitlenemeI am acting bravely | senjigitleneseyou are acting bravely | oljigitlenedihe is acting bravely | bizjigitlenebizwe are acting bravely | sizjigitlenesizyou all are acting bravely | alajigitlenedilethey are acting bravely |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjigitlenmeymeI am not acting bravely | senjigitlenmeyseyou are not acting bravely | oljigitlenmeydihe is not acting bravely | bizjigitlenmeybizwe are not acting bravely | sizjigitlenmeysizyou all are not acting bravely | alajigitlenmeydilethey are not acting bravely |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjigitlenememi? jigitlenemime?am I acting bravely? | senjigitlenemise?are you acting bravely? | oljigitlenemidi?is he acting bravely? | bizjigitlenebizmi? jigitlenemibiz?are we acting bravely? | sizjigitlenemisiz?are you all acting bravely? | alajigitlenemidile?are they acting bravely? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjigitlenmeymemi? jigitlenmeymime?aren't I acting bravely? | senjigitlenmeymise?aren't you acting bravely? | oljigitlenmeymidi?isn't he acting bravely? | bizjigitlenmeybizmi? jigitlenmeymibiz?aren't we acting bravely? | sizjigitlenmeymisiz?aren't you all acting bravely? | alajigitlenmeymidile?aren't they acting bravely? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjigitleniwçenmeI usually act bravely | senjigitleniwçenseyou usually act bravely | oljigitleniwçendihe usually acts bravely | bizjigitleniwçenbizwe usually act bravely | sizjigitleniwçensizyou all usually act bravely | alajigitleniwçendilethey usually act bravely |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjigitlenmewçenmeI usually don't act bravely | senjigitlenmewçenseyou usually don't act bravely | oljigitlenmewçendihe usually doesn't act bravely | bizjigitlenmewçenbizwe usually don't act bravely | sizjigitlenmewçensizyou all usually don't act bravely | alajigitlenmewçendilethey usually don't act bravely |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjigitleniwçenmemi? jigitleniwçenmime?do I usually act bravely? | senjigitleniwçenmise?do you usually act bravely? | oljigitleniwçenmidi?does he usually act bravely? | bizjigitleniwçenbizmi? jigitleniwçenmibiz?do we usually act bravely? | sizjigitleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually act bravely? | alajigitleniwçenmidile?do they usually act bravely? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjigitlenmewçenmemi? jigitlenmewçenmime?do I usually not act bravely? | senjigitlenmewçenmise?do you usually not act bravely? | oljigitlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not act bravely? | bizjigitlenmewçenbizmi? jigitlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not act bravely? | sizjigitlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not act bravely? | alajigitlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not act bravely? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljigitlenibdihe has acted bravely and remains so | alajigitlenibdilethey have acted bravely and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljigitlenibmidi?has he acted bravely? | alajigitlenibmidile?have they acted bravely? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjigitlenib turamaI keep acting bravely | senjigitlenib turasayou keep acting bravely | oljigitlenib turadıhe keeps acting bravely | bizjigitlenib turabızwe keep acting bravely | sizjigitlenib turasızyou all keep acting bravely | alajigitlenib turadılathey keep acting bravely |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjigitlenib turmaymaI don't keep acting bravely | senjigitlenib turmaysayou don't keep acting bravely | oljigitlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep acting bravely | bizjigitlenib turmaybızwe don't keep acting bravely | sizjigitlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep acting bravely | alajigitlenib turmaydılathey don't keep acting bravely |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjigitlenib turamamı? jigitlenib turamıma?do I keep acting bravely? | senjigitlenib turamısa?do you keep acting bravely? | oljigitlenib turamıdı?does he keep acting bravely? | bizjigitlenib turabızmı? jigitlenib turamıbız?do we keep acting bravely? | sizjigitlenib turamısız?do you all keep acting bravely? | alajigitlenib turamıdıla?do they keep acting bravely? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjigitlenib turmaymamı? jigitlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep acting bravely? | senjigitlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep acting bravely? | oljigitlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep acting bravely? | bizjigitlenib turmaybızmı? jigitlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep acting bravely? | sizjigitlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep acting bravely? | alajigitlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep acting bravely? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjigitlene turamaI am in the middle of acting bravely | senjigitlene turasayou are in the middle of acting bravely | oljigitlene turadıhe is in the middle of acting bravely | bizjigitlene turabızwe are in the middle of acting bravely | sizjigitlene turasızyou all are in the middle of acting bravely | alajigitlene turadılathey are in the middle of acting bravely |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjigitlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of acting bravely | senjigitlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of acting bravely | oljigitlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of acting bravely | bizjigitlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of acting bravely | sizjigitlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of acting bravely | alajigitlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of acting bravely |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjigitlene turamamı? jigitlene turamıma?am I in the middle of acting bravely? | senjigitlene turamısa?are you in the middle of acting bravely? | oljigitlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of acting bravely? | bizjigitlene turabızmı? jigitlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of acting bravely? | sizjigitlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of acting bravely? | alajigitlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of acting bravely? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjigitlene turmaymamı? jigitlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of acting bravely? | senjigitlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of acting bravely? | oljigitlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of acting bravely? | bizjigitlene turmaybızmı? jigitlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of acting bravely? | sizjigitlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of acting bravely? | alajigitlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of acting bravely? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjigitlendimI acted bravely | senjigitlendiŋyou acted bravely | oljigitlendihe acted bravely | bizjigitlendikwe acted bravely | sizjigitlendigizyou all acted bravely | alajigitlendilethey acted bravely |
| Simple past (definite) | menjigitlenmedimI didn't act bravely | senjigitlenmediŋyou didn't act bravely | oljigitlenmedihe didn't act bravely | bizjigitlenmedikwe didn't act bravely | sizjigitlenmedigizyou all didn't act bravely | alajigitlenmedilethey didn't act bravely |
| Simple past (definite) | menjigitlendimmi?did I act bravely? | senjigitlendiŋmi?did you act bravely? | oljigitlendimi?did he act bravely? | bizjigitlendikmi?did we act bravely? | sizjigitlendigizmi?did you all act bravely? | alajigitlendilemi?did they act bravely? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjigitlenmedimmi?didn't I act bravely? | senjigitlenmediŋmi?didn't you act bravely? | oljigitlenmedimi?didn't he act bravely? | bizjigitlenmedikmi?didn't we act bravely? | sizjigitlenmedigizmi?didn't you all act bravely? | alajigitlenmedilemi?didn't they act bravely? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjigitlenŋenmeI have acted bravely | senjigitlenŋenseyou have acted bravely | oljigitlenŋendihe has acted bravely | bizjigitlenŋenbizwe have acted bravely | sizjigitlenŋensizyou all have acted bravely | alajigitlenŋendilethey have acted bravely |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjigitlenmegenmeI haven't acted bravely | senjigitlenmegenseyou haven't acted bravely | oljigitlenmegendihe hasn't acted bravely | bizjigitlenmegenbizwe haven't acted bravely | sizjigitlenmegensizyou all haven't acted bravely | alajigitlenmegendilethey haven't acted bravely |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjigitlenŋenmemi? jigitlenŋenmime?have I acted bravely? | senjigitlenŋenmise?have you acted bravely? | oljigitlenŋenmidi?has he acted bravely? | bizjigitlenŋenbizmi? jigitlenŋenmibiz?have we acted bravely? | sizjigitlenŋenmisiz?have you all acted bravely? | alajigitlenŋenmidile?have they acted bravely? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjigitlenmegenmemi? jigitlenmegenmime?haven't I acted bravely? | senjigitlenmegenmise?haven't you acted bravely? | oljigitlenmegenmidi?hasn't he acted bravely? | bizjigitlenmegenbizmi? jigitlenmegenmibiz?haven't we acted bravely? | sizjigitlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all acted bravely? | alajigitlenmegenmidile?haven't they acted bravely? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjigitlenib turdumI kept acting bravely | senjigitlenib turduŋyou kept acting bravely | oljigitlenib turduhe kept acting bravely | bizjigitlenib turduqwe kept acting bravely | sizjigitlenib turduğuzyou all kept acting bravely | alajigitlenib turdulathey kept acting bravely |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjigitlenib turmadımI didn't keep acting bravely | senjigitlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep acting bravely | oljigitlenib turmadıhe didn't keep acting bravely | bizjigitlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep acting bravely | sizjigitlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep acting bravely | alajigitlenib turmadılathey didn't keep acting bravely |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjigitlenirmeI will act bravely | senjigitlenirseyou will act bravely | oljigitlenirhe will act bravely | bizjigitlenirbizwe will act bravely | sizjigitlenirsizyou all will act bravely | alajigitlenirlethey will act bravely |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjigitlenmezmeI won't act bravely | senjigitlenmezseyou won't act bravely | oljigitlenmezhe won't act bravely | bizjigitlenmezbizwe won't act bravely | sizjigitlenmezsizyou all won't act bravely | alajigitlenmezlethey won't act bravely |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjigitlenirmemi? jigitlenirmime?will I act bravely? | senjigitlenirmise?will you act bravely? | oljigitlenirmi?will he act bravely? | bizjigitlenirbizmi? jigitlenirmibiz?will we act bravely? | sizjigitlenirmisiz?will you all act bravely? | alajigitlenirlemi? jigitlenirmile?will they act bravely? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjigitlenmezmemi? jigitlenmezmime?won't I act bravely? | senjigitlenmezmise?won't you act bravely? | oljigitlenmezmi?won't he act bravely? | bizjigitlenmezbizmi? jigitlenmezmibiz?won't we act bravely? | sizjigitlenmezmisiz?won't you all act bravely? | alajigitlenmezlemi? jigitlenmezmile?won't they act bravely? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjigitlennikme1jigitlenirikmeI am going to act bravely | senjigitlennikse1jigitlenirikseyou are going to act bravely | oljigitlennikdi1jigitlenirikdihe is going to act bravely | bizjigitlennikbiz1jigitlenirikbizwe are going to act bravely | sizjigitlenniksiz1jigitleniriksizyou all are going to act bravely | alajigitlennikdile1jigitlenirikdilethey are going to act bravely |
| Definite future (future II) | menjigitlennik tülme1jigitlenirik tülmeI am not going to act bravely | senjigitlennik tülse1jigitlenirik tülseyou are not going to act bravely | oljigitlennik tüldü1jigitlenirik tüldühe is not going to act bravely | bizjigitlennik tülbüz1jigitlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to act bravely | sizjigitlennik tülsüz1jigitlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to act bravely | alajigitlennik tüldüle1jigitlenirik tüldülethey are not going to act bravely |
| Definite future (future II) | menjigitlennikmemi?1 jigitlennikmime?jigitlenirikmemi?am I going to act bravely? | senjigitlennikmise?1jigitlenirikmise?are you going to act bravely? | oljigitlennikmidi?1jigitlenirikmidi?is he going to act bravely? | bizjigitlennikbizmi?1 jigitlennikmibiz?jigitlenirikbizmi?are we going to act bravely? | sizjigitlennikmisiz?1jigitlenirikmisiz?are you all going to act bravely? | alajigitlennikmidile?1jigitlenirikmidile?are they going to act bravely? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjigitlennik tülmüme?1jigitlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to act bravely? | senjigitlennik tülmüse?1jigitlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to act bravely? | oljigitlennik tülmüdü?1jigitlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to act bravely? | bizjigitlennik tülmübüz?1jigitlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to act bravely? | sizjigitlennik tülmüsüz?1jigitlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to act bravely? | alajigitlennik tülmüdüle?1jigitlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to act bravely? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jigitlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjigitlenŋen edimjigitlenŋenemI had acted bravely | senjigitlenŋen ediŋjigitlenŋeneŋyou had acted bravely | oljigitlenŋen edijigitlenŋenedhe had acted bravely | bizjigitlenŋen edikjigitlenŋenekwe had acted bravely | sizjigitlenŋen edigizjigitlenŋenegizyou all had acted bravely | alajigitlenŋen edilejigitlenŋenellethey had acted bravely |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjigitlenmegen edimjigitlenmegenemI hadn't acted bravely | senjigitlenmegen ediŋjigitlenmegeneŋyou hadn't acted bravely | oljigitlenmegen edijigitlenmegenedhe hadn't acted bravely | bizjigitlenmegen edikjigitlenmegenekwe hadn't acted bravely | sizjigitlenmegen edigizjigitlenmegenegizyou all hadn't acted bravely | alajigitlenmegen edilejigitlenmegenellethey hadn't acted bravely |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjigitlene edimjigitlenemI was acting bravely | senjigitlene ediŋjigitleneŋyou were acting bravely | oljigitlene edijigitlenedhe was acting bravely | bizjigitlene edikjigitlenekwe were acting bravely | sizjigitlene edigizjigitlenegizyou all were acting bravely | alajigitlene edilejigitlenellethey were acting bravely |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjigitlenmey edimjigitlenmeyemI wasn't acting bravely | senjigitlenmey ediŋjigitlenmeyeŋyou weren't acting bravely | oljigitlenmey edijigitlenmeyedhe wasn't acting bravely | bizjigitlenmey edikjigitlenmeyekwe weren't acting bravely | sizjigitlenmey edigizjigitlenmeyegizyou all weren't acting bravely | alajigitlenmey edilejigitlenmeyellethey weren't acting bravely |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjigitleniwçen edimjigitleniwçenemI used to act bravely | senjigitleniwçen ediŋjigitleniwçeneŋyou used to act bravely | oljigitleniwçen edijigitleniwçenedhe used to act bravely | bizjigitleniwçen edikjigitleniwçenekwe used to act bravely | sizjigitleniwçen edigizjigitleniwçenegizyou all used to act bravely | alajigitleniwçen edilejigitleniwçenellethey used to act bravely |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjigitlenmewçen edimjigitlenmewçenemI didn't use to act bravely | senjigitlenmewçen ediŋjigitlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to act bravely | oljigitlenmewçen edijigitlenmewçenedhe didn't use to act bravely | bizjigitlenmewçen edikjigitlenmewçenekwe didn't use to act bravely | sizjigitlenmewçen edigizjigitlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to act bravely | alajigitlenmewçen edilejigitlenmewçenellethey didn't use to act bravely |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljigitlenib edihe had acted bravely and remained so | alajigitlenib edilethey had acted bravely and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljigitlenib tül edihe hadn't acted bravely | alajigitlenib tül edilethey hadn't acted bravely | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjigitlenib tura edimjigitlenib turaemI had kept acting bravely | senjigitlenib tura ediŋjigitlenib turaeŋyou had kept acting bravely | oljigitlenib tura edijigitlenib turaedhe had kept acting bravely | bizjigitlenib tura edikjigitlenib turaekwe had kept acting bravely | sizjigitlenib tura edigizjigitlenib turaegizyou all had kept acting bravely | alajigitlenib tura edilejigitlenib turaellethey had kept acting bravely |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjigitlenib turmay edimjigitlenib turmayemI hadn't kept acting bravely | senjigitlenib turmay ediŋjigitlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept acting bravely | oljigitlenib turmay edijigitlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept acting bravely | bizjigitlenib turmay edikjigitlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept acting bravely | sizjigitlenib turmay edigizjigitlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept acting bravely | alajigitlenib turmay edilejigitlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept acting bravely |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjigitlene tura edimjigitlene turaemI was in the middle of acting bravely | senjigitlene tura ediŋjigitlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of acting bravely | oljigitlene tura edijigitlene turaedhe was in the middle of acting bravely | bizjigitlene tura edikjigitlene turaekwe were in the middle of acting bravely | sizjigitlene tura edigizjigitlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of acting bravely | alajigitlene tura edilejigitlene turaellethey were in the middle of acting bravely |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjigitlene turmay edimjigitlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of acting bravely | senjigitlene turmay ediŋjigitlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of acting bravely | oljigitlene turmay edijigitlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of acting bravely | bizjigitlene turmay edikjigitlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of acting bravely | sizjigitlene turmay edigizjigitlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of acting bravely | alajigitlene turmay edilejigitlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of acting bravely |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjigitlenir edimjigitlenir emI would act bravely | senjigitlenir ediŋjigitlenir eŋyou would act bravely | oljigitlenir edijigitlenir edhe would act bravely | bizjigitlenir edikjigitlenir ekwe would act bravely | sizjigitlenir edigizjigitlenir egizyou all would act bravely | alajigitlenir edilejigitlenir ellethey would act bravely |
| Conditional result (would) | menjigitlenmez edimjigitlenmez emI wouldn't act bravely | senjigitlenmez ediŋjigitlenmez eŋyou wouldn't act bravely | oljigitlenmez edijigitlenmez edhe wouldn't act bravely | bizjigitlenmez edikjigitlenmez ekwe wouldn't act bravely | sizjigitlenmez edigizjigitlenmez egizyou all wouldn't act bravely | alajigitlenmez edilejigitlenmez ellethey wouldn't act bravely |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjigitlennik edim2jigitlennik emjigitlenirik edimI would have acted bravely | senjigitlennik ediŋ2jigitlennik eŋjigitlenirik ediŋyou would have acted bravely | oljigitlennik edi2jigitlennik edjigitlenirik edihe would have acted bravely | bizjigitlennik edik2jigitlennik ekjigitlenirik edikwe would have acted bravely | sizjigitlennik edigiz2jigitlennik egizjigitlenirik edigizyou all would have acted bravely | alajigitlennik edile2jigitlennik ellejigitlenirik edilethey would have acted bravely |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjigitlennik tül edim2jigitlennik tül emjigitlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have acted bravely | senjigitlennik tül ediŋ2jigitlennik tül eŋjigitlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have acted bravely | oljigitlennik tül edi2jigitlennik tül edjigitlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have acted bravely | bizjigitlennik tül edik2jigitlennik tül ekjigitlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have acted bravely | sizjigitlennik tül edigiz2jigitlennik tül egizjigitlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have acted bravely | alajigitlennik tül edile2jigitlennik tül ellejigitlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have acted bravely |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jigitlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjigitlensemif I act bravely | senjigitlenseŋif you act bravely | oljigitlenseif he acts bravely | bizjigitlensekif we act bravely | sizjigitlensegizif you all act bravely | alajigitlenseleif they act bravely |
| Conditional | menjigitlenmesemif I don't act bravely | senjigitlenmeseŋif you don't act bravely | oljigitlenmeseif he doesn't act bravely | bizjigitlenmesekif we don't act bravely | sizjigitlenmesegizif you all don't act bravely | alajigitlenmeseleif they don't act bravely |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjigitlene esemif I am acting bravely | senjigitlene eseŋif you are acting bravely | oljigitlene eseif he is acting bravely | bizjigitlene esekif we are acting bravely | sizjigitlene esegizif you all are acting bravely | alajigitlene eseleif they are acting bravely |
| Conditional, present real | menjigitlenmey esemif I am not acting bravely | senjigitlenmey eseŋif you are not acting bravely | oljigitlenmey eseif he is not acting bravely | bizjigitlenmey esekif we are not acting bravely | sizjigitlenmey esegizif you all are not acting bravely | alajigitlenmey eseleif they are not acting bravely |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjigitlensem edijigitlensem edif only I acted bravely | senjigitlenseŋ edijigitlenseŋ edif only you acted bravely | oljigitlense edijigitlensedif only he acted bravely | bizjigitlensek edijigitlensek edif only we acted bravely | sizjigitlensegiz edijigitlensegiz edif only you all acted bravely | alajigitlensele edijigitlenseledif only they acted bravely |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjigitlenmesem edijigitlenmesem edif only I didn't act bravely | senjigitlenmeseŋ edijigitlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't act bravely | oljigitlenmese edijigitlenmesedif only he didn't act bravely | bizjigitlenmesek edijigitlenmesek edif only we didn't act bravely | sizjigitlenmesegiz edijigitlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't act bravely | alajigitlenmesele edijigitlenmeseledif only they didn't act bravely |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjigitlenib tursamif I carry on acting bravely | senjigitlenib tursaŋif you carry on acting bravely | oljigitlenib tursaif he carries on acting bravely | bizjigitlenib tursaqif we carry on acting bravely | sizjigitlenib tursağızif you all carry on acting bravely | alajigitlenib tursalaif they carry on acting bravely |
| Durative conditional | menjigitlenib turmasamif I don't carry on acting bravely | senjigitlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on acting bravely | oljigitlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on acting bravely | bizjigitlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on acting bravely | sizjigitlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on acting bravely | alajigitlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on acting bravely |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjigitlenib tura esemif I have kept acting bravely | senjigitlenib tura eseŋif you have kept acting bravely | oljigitlenib tura eseif he has kept acting bravely | bizjigitlenib tura esekif we have kept acting bravely | sizjigitlenib tura esegizif you all have kept acting bravely | alajigitlenib tura eseleif they have kept acting bravely |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjigitlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept acting bravely | senjigitlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept acting bravely | oljigitlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept acting bravely | bizjigitlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept acting bravely | sizjigitlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept acting bravely | alajigitlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept acting bravely |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjigitlene tursamif I keep acting bravely | senjigitlene tursaŋif you keep acting bravely | oljigitlene tursaif he keeps acting bravely | bizjigitlene tursaqif we keep acting bravely | sizjigitlene tursağızif you all keep acting bravely | alajigitlene tursalaif they keep acting bravely |
| Progressive conditional | menjigitlenmey tursamif I keep on not acting bravely | senjigitlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not acting bravely | oljigitlenmey tursaif he keeps on not acting bravely | bizjigitlenmey tursaqif we keep on not acting bravely | sizjigitlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not acting bravely | alajigitlenmey tursalaif they keep on not acting bravely |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjigitlene tura esemif I am in the middle of acting bravely | senjigitlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of acting bravely | oljigitlene tura eseif he is in the middle of acting bravely | bizjigitlene tura esekif we are in the middle of acting bravely | sizjigitlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of acting bravely | alajigitlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of acting bravely |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjigitlenmey tura esemif I keep on not acting bravely | senjigitlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not acting bravely | oljigitlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not acting bravely | bizjigitlenmey tura esekif we keep on not acting bravely | sizjigitlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not acting bravely | alajigitlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not acting bravely |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjigitlendim esemif I acted bravely | senjigitlendiŋ eseŋif you acted bravely | oljigitlendi eseif he acted bravely | bizjigitlendik esekif we acted bravely | sizjigitlendigiz esegizif you all acted bravely | alajigitlendile eseleif they acted bravely |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjigitlenmedim esemif I didn't act bravely | senjigitlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't act bravely | oljigitlenmedi eseif he didn't act bravely | bizjigitlenmedik esekif we didn't act bravely | sizjigitlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't act bravely | alajigitlenmedile eseleif they didn't act bravely |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjigitlenŋen esemif I did act bravely (indeed) | senjigitlenŋen eseŋif you did act bravely (indeed) | oljigitlenŋen eseif he did act bravely (indeed) | bizjigitlenŋen esekif we did act bravely (indeed) | sizjigitlenŋen esegizif you all did act bravely (indeed) | alajigitlenŋen eseleif they did act bravely (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjigitlenmegen esemif I didn't act bravely (indeed) | senjigitlenmegen eseŋif you didn't act bravely (indeed) | oljigitlenmegen eseif he didn't act bravely (indeed) | bizjigitlenmegen esekif we didn't act bravely (indeed) | sizjigitlenmegen esegizif you all didn't act bravely (indeed) | alajigitlenmegen eseleif they didn't act bravely (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjigitlenŋen bolsamif I had acted bravely | senjigitlenŋen bolsaŋif you had acted bravely | oljigitlenŋen bolsaif he had acted bravely | bizjigitlenŋen bolsaqif we had acted bravely | sizjigitlenŋen bolsağızif you all had acted bravely | alajigitlenŋen bolsalaif they had acted bravely |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjigitlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't acted bravely | senjigitlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't acted bravely | oljigitlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't acted bravely | bizjigitlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't acted bravely | sizjigitlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't acted bravely | alajigitlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't acted bravely |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjigitlenŋen bolsam edijigitlenŋen bolsam edif only I had acted bravely | senjigitlenŋen bolsaŋ edijigitlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had acted bravely | oljigitlenŋen bolsa edijigitlenŋen bolsaedif only he had acted bravely | bizjigitlenŋen bolsaq edijigitlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had acted bravely | sizjigitlenŋen bolsağız edijigitlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had acted bravely | alajigitlenŋen bolsala edijigitlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had acted bravely |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjigitlenmegen bolsam edijigitlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't acted bravely | senjigitlenmegen bolsaŋ edijigitlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't acted bravely | oljigitlenmegen bolsa edijigitlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't acted bravely | bizjigitlenmegen bolsaq edijigitlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't acted bravely | sizjigitlenmegen bolsağız edijigitlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't acted bravely | alajigitlenmegen bolsala edijigitlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't acted bravely |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjigitlenir esemif I will act bravely | senjigitlenir eseŋif you will act bravely | oljigitlenir eseif he will act bravely | bizjigitlenir esekif we will act bravely | sizjigitlenir esegizif you all will act bravely | alajigitlenir eseleif they will act bravely |
| Conditional, aorist | menjigitlenmez esemif I won't act bravely | senjigitlenmez eseŋif you won't act bravely | oljigitlenmez eseif he won't act bravely | bizjigitlenmez esekif we won't act bravely | sizjigitlenmez esegizif you all won't act bravely | alajigitlenmez eseleif they won't act bravely |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjigitlennik esem4jigitlenirik esemif I am going to act bravely | senjigitlennik eseŋ4jigitlenirik eseŋif you are going to act bravely | oljigitlennik ese4jigitlenirik eseif he is going to act bravely | bizjigitlennik esek4jigitlenirik esekif we are going to act bravely | sizjigitlennik esegiz4jigitlenirik esegizif you all are going to act bravely | alajigitlennik esele4jigitlenirik eseleif they are going to act bravely |
| Conditional, future | menjigitlennik tül esem4jigitlenirik tül esemif I am not going to act bravely | senjigitlennik tül eseŋ4jigitlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to act bravely | oljigitlennik tül ese4jigitlenirik tül eseif he is not going to act bravely | bizjigitlennik tül esek4jigitlenirik tül esekif we are not going to act bravely | sizjigitlennik tül esegiz4jigitlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to act bravely | alajigitlennik tül esele4jigitlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to act bravely |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjigitlennik bolsam5jigitlenirik bolsamif I were going to act bravely | senjigitlennik bolsaŋ5jigitlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to act bravely | oljigitlennik bolsa5jigitlenirik bolsaif he were going to act bravely | bizjigitlennik bolsaq5jigitlenirik bolsaqif we were going to act bravely | sizjigitlennik bolsağız5jigitlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to act bravely | alajigitlennik bolsala5jigitlenirik bolsalaif they were going to act bravely |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjigitlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to act bravely | senjigitlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to act bravely | oljigitlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to act bravely | bizjigitlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to act bravely | sizjigitlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to act bravely | alajigitlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to act bravely |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jigitlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jigitlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jigitlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjigitlene bolurmaI must be acting bravely | senjigitlene bolursayou must be acting bravely | oljigitlene bolurhe must be acting bravely | bizjigitlene bolurbuzwe must be acting bravely | sizjigitlene bolursuzyou all must be acting bravely | alajigitlene bolurlathey must be acting bravely |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjigitlenmey bolurmaI must not be acting bravely | senjigitlenmey bolursayou must not be acting bravely | oljigitlenmey bolurhe must not be acting bravely | bizjigitlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be acting bravely | sizjigitlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be acting bravely | alajigitlenmey bolurlathey must not be acting bravely |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjigitlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of acting bravely | senjigitlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of acting bravely | oljigitlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of acting bravely | bizjigitlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of acting bravely | sizjigitlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of acting bravely | alajigitlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of acting bravely |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjigitlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not acting bravely | senjigitlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not acting bravely | oljigitlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not acting bravely | bizjigitlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not acting bravely | sizjigitlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not acting bravely | alajigitlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not acting bravely |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjigitlenŋen bolurmaI must have acted bravely | senjigitlenŋen bolursayou must have acted bravely | oljigitlenŋen bolurhe must have acted bravely | bizjigitlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have acted bravely | sizjigitlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have acted bravely | alajigitlenŋen bolurlathey must have acted bravely |
| Inference (must have) | menjigitlenmegen bolurmaI must not have acted bravely | senjigitlenmegen bolursayou must not have acted bravely | oljigitlenmegen bolurhe must not have acted bravely | bizjigitlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have acted bravely | sizjigitlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have acted bravely | alajigitlenmegen bolurlathey must not have acted bravely |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjigitlennik bolurma6jigitlenirik bolurmaI must be going to act bravely | senjigitlennik bolursa6jigitlenirik bolursayou must be going to act bravely | oljigitlennik bolur6jigitlenirik bolurhe must be going to act bravely | bizjigitlennik bolurbuz6jigitlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to act bravely | sizjigitlennik bolursuz6jigitlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to act bravely | alajigitlennik bolurla6jigitlenirik bolurlathey must be going to act bravely |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjigitlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to act bravely | senjigitlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to act bravely | oljigitlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to act bravely | bizjigitlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to act bravely | sizjigitlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to act bravely | alajigitlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to act bravely |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jigitlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjigitleneyimlet me act bravely | senjigitlen!act bravely! | oljigitlensinlet him act bravely | bizjigitleneyiklet's act bravely | sizjigitlenigiz!act bravely, you all! | alajigitlensinlelet them act bravely |
| Commands & suggestions | menjigitlenmeyimlet me not act bravely | senjigitlenme!don't act bravely! | oljigitlenmesinlet him not act bravely | bizjigitlenmeyiklet's not act bravely | sizjigitlenmegiz!don't act bravely, you all! | alajigitlenmesinlelet them not act bravely |
| Commands & suggestions | menjigitleneyimmi?shall I act bravely? | oljigitlensinmi?should he act bravely? | bizjigitleneyikmi?shall we act bravely? | alajigitlensinlemi?should they act bravely? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjigitlenmeyimmi?shall I not act bravely? | oljigitlenmesinmi?should he not act bravely? | bizjigitlenmeyikmi?shall we not act bravely? | alajigitlenmesinlemi?should they not act bravely? | ||
| Requests | senjigitlençi7jigitlençinplease act bravely | oljigitlensinçido let him act bravely | sizjigitlençigizplease act bravely (plural/polite) | alajigitlensinleçido let them act bravely | ||
| Requests | senjigitlenmeçi7jigitlenmeçinplease don't act bravely | oljigitlenmesinçido let him not act bravely | sizjigitlenmeçigizplease don't act bravely (plural/polite) | alajigitlenmesinleçido let them not act bravely | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjigitlenŋinjigitlenŋimay you act bravely | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjigitlenmeginjigitlenmegimay you not act bravely | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjigitlenŋey edim jigitlenŋe edimwould that I acted bravely | senjigitlenŋey ediŋ jigitlenŋe ediŋwould that you acted bravely | oljigitlenŋey edi jigitlenŋe ediwould that he acted bravely | bizjigitlenŋey edik jigitlenŋe edikwould that we acted bravely | sizjigitlenŋey edigiz jigitlenŋe edigizwould that you all acted bravely | alajigitlenŋey edile jigitlenŋe edilewould that they acted bravely |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjigitlenmegey edim jigitlenmege edimwould that I did not act bravely | senjigitlenmegey ediŋ jigitlenmege ediŋwould that you did not act bravely | oljigitlenmegey edi jigitlenmege ediwould that he did not act bravely | bizjigitlenmegey edik jigitlenmege edikwould that we did not act bravely | sizjigitlenmegey edigiz jigitlenmege edigizwould that you all did not act bravely | alajigitlenmegey edile jigitlenmege edilewould that they did not act bravely |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjigitlenmege qoyayımjigitlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to act bravely | senjigitlenmege qoy!jigitlenme qoy!let someone act bravely! | oljigitlenmege qoysunjigitlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to act bravely | bizjigitlenmege qoyayıqjigitlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to act bravely | sizjigitlenmege qoyuğuz!jigitlenme qoyuğuz!let someone act bravely, you all! | alajigitlenmege qoysunlajigitlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to act bravely |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjigitlenmege qoymayımjigitlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to act bravely | senjigitlenmege qoyma!jigitlenme qoyma!don't let someone act bravely! | oljigitlenmege qoymasınjigitlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to act bravely | bizjigitlenmege qoymayıqjigitlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to act bravely | sizjigitlenmege qoymağız!jigitlenme qoymağız!don't let someone act bravely, you all! | alajigitlenmege qoymasınlajigitlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to act bravely |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjigitlenmege qoyayımmı?jigitlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to act bravely? | oljigitlenmege qoysunmu?jigitlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to act bravely? | bizjigitlenmege qoyayıqmı?jigitlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to act bravely? | alajigitlenmege qoysunlamı?jigitlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to act bravely? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjigitlenmege qoymayımmı?jigitlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to act bravely? | oljigitlenmege qoymasınmı?jigitlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to act bravely? | bizjigitlenmege qoymayıqmı?jigitlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to act bravely? | alajigitlenmege qoymasınlamı?jigitlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to act bravely? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjigitlenmege qoyamajigitlenme qoyamaI allow someone to act bravely | senjigitlenmege qoyasajigitlenme qoyasayou allow someone to act bravely | oljigitlenmege qoyadıjigitlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to act bravely | bizjigitlenmege qoyabızjigitlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to act bravely | sizjigitlenmege qoyasızjigitlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to act bravely | alajigitlenmege qoyadılajigitlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to act bravely |
| Let someone… (present) | menjigitlenmege qoymaymajigitlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to act bravely | senjigitlenmege qoymaysajigitlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to act bravely | oljigitlenmege qoymaydıjigitlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to act bravely | bizjigitlenmege qoymaybızjigitlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to act bravely | sizjigitlenmege qoymaysızjigitlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to act bravely | alajigitlenmege qoymaydılajigitlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to act bravely |
| Let someone… (present) | menjigitlenmege qoyamamı?jigitlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to act bravely? | senjigitlenmege qoyamısa?jigitlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to act bravely? | oljigitlenmege qoyamıdı?jigitlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to act bravely? | bizjigitlenmege qoyabızmı?jigitlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to act bravely? | sizjigitlenmege qoyamısız?jigitlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to act bravely? | alajigitlenmege qoyamıdıla?jigitlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to act bravely? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjigitlenmege qoymaymamı?jigitlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to act bravely? | senjigitlenmege qoymaymısa?jigitlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to act bravely? | oljigitlenmege qoymaymıdı?jigitlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to act bravely? | bizjigitlenmege qoymaybızmı?jigitlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to act bravely? | sizjigitlenmege qoymaymısız?jigitlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to act bravely? | alajigitlenmege qoymaymıdıla?jigitlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to act bravely? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjigitlenmege qoydumjigitlenme qoydumI allowed someone to act bravely | senjigitlenmege qoyduŋjigitlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to act bravely | oljigitlenmege qoydujigitlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to act bravely | bizjigitlenmege qoyduqjigitlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to act bravely | sizjigitlenmege qoyduğuzjigitlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to act bravely | alajigitlenmege qoydulajigitlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to act bravely |
| Let someone… (past) | menjigitlenmege qoymadımjigitlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to act bravely | senjigitlenmege qoymadıŋjigitlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to act bravely | oljigitlenmege qoymadıjigitlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to act bravely | bizjigitlenmege qoymadıqjigitlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to act bravely | sizjigitlenmege qoymadığızjigitlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to act bravely | alajigitlenmege qoymadılajigitlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to act bravely |
| Let someone… (past) | menjigitlenmege qoydummu?jigitlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to act bravely? | senjigitlenmege qoyduŋmu?jigitlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to act bravely? | oljigitlenmege qoydumu?jigitlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to act bravely? | bizjigitlenmege qoyduqmu?jigitlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to act bravely? | sizjigitlenmege qoyduğuzmu?jigitlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to act bravely? | alajigitlenmege qoydulamı?jigitlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to act bravely? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjigitlenmege qoymadımmı?jigitlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to act bravely? | senjigitlenmege qoymadıŋmı?jigitlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to act bravely? | oljigitlenmege qoymadımı?jigitlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to act bravely? | bizjigitlenmege qoymadıqmı?jigitlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to act bravely? | sizjigitlenmege qoymadığızmı?jigitlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to act bravely? | alajigitlenmege qoymadılamı?jigitlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to act bravely? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjigitlenalamaI can act bravely | senjigitlenalasayou can act bravely | oljigitlenaladıhe can act bravely | bizjigitlenalabızwe can act bravely | sizjigitlenalasızyou all can act bravely | alajigitlenaladılathey can act bravely |
| Ability — present | menjigitlenalmaymaI can't act bravely | senjigitlenalmaysayou can't act bravely | oljigitlenalmaydıhe can't act bravely | bizjigitlenalmaybızwe can't act bravely | sizjigitlenalmaysızyou all can't act bravely | alajigitlenalmaydılathey can't act bravely |
| Ability — present | menjigitlenalamamı? jigitlenalamıma?can I act bravely? | senjigitlenalamısa?can you act bravely? | oljigitlenalamıdı?can he act bravely? | bizjigitlenalabızmı? jigitlenalamıbız?can we act bravely? | sizjigitlenalamısız?can you all act bravely? | alajigitlenalamıdıla?can they act bravely? |
| Ability — present | menjigitlenalmaymamı? jigitlenalmaymıma?can't I act bravely? | senjigitlenalmaymısa?can't you act bravely? | oljigitlenalmaymıdı?can't he act bravely? | bizjigitlenalmaybızmı? jigitlenalmaymıbız?can't we act bravely? | sizjigitlenalmaymısız?can't you all act bravely? | alajigitlenalmaymıdıla?can't they act bravely? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjigitlenalsamif I can act bravely | senjigitlenalsaŋif you can act bravely | oljigitlenalsaif he can act bravely | bizjigitlenalsaqif we can act bravely | sizjigitlenalsağızif you all can act bravely | alajigitlenalsalaif they can act bravely |
| Ability — if I can… | menjigitlenalmasamif I can't act bravely | senjigitlenalmasaŋif you can't act bravely | oljigitlenalmasaif he can't act bravely | bizjigitlenalmasaqif we can't act bravely | sizjigitlenalmasağızif you all can't act bravely | alajigitlenalmasalaif they can't act bravely |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjigitlenaldımI was able to act bravely | senjigitlenaldıŋyou were able to act bravely | oljigitlenaldıhe was able to act bravely | bizjigitlenaldıqwe were able to act bravely | sizjigitlenaldığızyou all were able to act bravely | alajigitlenaldılathey were able to act bravely |
| Ability — simple past | menjigitlenalmadımI could not act bravely | senjigitlenalmadıŋyou could not act bravely | oljigitlenalmadıhe could not act bravely | bizjigitlenalmadıqwe could not act bravely | sizjigitlenalmadığızyou all could not act bravely | alajigitlenalmadılathey could not act bravely |
| Ability — simple past | menjigitlenaldımmı?was I able to act bravely? | senjigitlenaldıŋmı?were you able to act bravely? | oljigitlenaldımı?was he able to act bravely? | bizjigitlenaldıqmı?were we able to act bravely? | sizjigitlenaldığızmı?were you all able to act bravely? | alajigitlenaldılamı?were they able to act bravely? |
| Ability — simple past | menjigitlenalmadımmı?couldn't I act bravely? | senjigitlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you act bravely? | oljigitlenalmadımı?couldn't he act bravely? | bizjigitlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we act bravely? | sizjigitlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all act bravely? | alajigitlenalmadılamı?couldn't they act bravely? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjigitlenalğanmaI have been able to act bravely | senjigitlenalğansayou have been able to act bravely | oljigitlenalğandıhe has been able to act bravely | bizjigitlenalğanbızwe have been able to act bravely | sizjigitlenalğansızyou all have been able to act bravely | alajigitlenalğandılathey have been able to act bravely |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjigitlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to act bravely | senjigitlenalmağansayou haven't been able to act bravely | oljigitlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to act bravely | bizjigitlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to act bravely | sizjigitlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to act bravely | alajigitlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to act bravely |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjigitlenalğanmamı? jigitlenalğanmıma?have I been able to act bravely? | senjigitlenalğanmısa?have you been able to act bravely? | oljigitlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to act bravely? | bizjigitlenalğanbızmı? jigitlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to act bravely? | sizjigitlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to act bravely? | alajigitlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to act bravely? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjigitlenalmağanmamı? jigitlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to act bravely? | senjigitlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to act bravely? | oljigitlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to act bravely? | bizjigitlenalmağanbızmı? jigitlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to act bravely? | sizjigitlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to act bravely? | alajigitlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to act bravely? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjigitlenalğan edimjigitlenalğanemI had been able to act bravely | senjigitlenalğan ediŋjigitlenalğaneŋyou had been able to act bravely | oljigitlenalğan edijigitlenalğanedhe had been able to act bravely | bizjigitlenalğan edikjigitlenalğanekwe had been able to act bravely | sizjigitlenalğan edigizjigitlenalğanegizyou all had been able to act bravely | alajigitlenalğan edilejigitlenalğanellethey had been able to act bravely |
| Ability — past perfect | menjigitlenalmağan edimjigitlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to act bravely | senjigitlenalmağan ediŋjigitlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to act bravely | oljigitlenalmağan edijigitlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to act bravely | bizjigitlenalmağan edikjigitlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to act bravely | sizjigitlenalmağan edigizjigitlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to act bravely | alajigitlenalmağan edilejigitlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to act bravely |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjigitlenala edimjigitlenalaemI could act bravely | senjigitlenala ediŋjigitlenalaeŋyou could act bravely | oljigitlenala edijigitlenalaedhe could act bravely | bizjigitlenala edikjigitlenalaekwe could act bravely | sizjigitlenala edigizjigitlenalaegizyou all could act bravely | alajigitlenala edilejigitlenalaellethey could act bravely |
| Ability — past background | menjigitlenalmay edimjigitlenalmayemI could not act bravely | senjigitlenalmay ediŋjigitlenalmayeŋyou could not act bravely | oljigitlenalmay edijigitlenalmayedhe could not act bravely | bizjigitlenalmay edikjigitlenalmayekwe could not act bravely | sizjigitlenalmay edigizjigitlenalmayegizyou all could not act bravely | alajigitlenalmay edilejigitlenalmayellethey could not act bravely |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjigitlenalırmaI will be able to act bravely | senjigitlenalırsayou will be able to act bravely | oljigitlenalırhe will be able to act bravely | bizjigitlenalırbızwe will be able to act bravely | sizjigitlenalırsızyou all will be able to act bravely | alajigitlenalırlathey will be able to act bravely |
| Ability — future I | menjigitlenalmazmaI won't be able to act bravely | senjigitlenalmazsayou won't be able to act bravely | oljigitlenalmazhe won't be able to act bravely | bizjigitlenalmazbızwe won't be able to act bravely | sizjigitlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to act bravely | alajigitlenalmazlathey won't be able to act bravely |
| Ability — future I | menjigitlenalırmamı? jigitlenalırmıma?will I be able to act bravely? | senjigitlenalırmısa?will you be able to act bravely? | oljigitlenalırmı?will he be able to act bravely? | bizjigitlenalırbızmı? jigitlenalırmıbız?will we be able to act bravely? | sizjigitlenalırmısız?will you all be able to act bravely? | alajigitlenalırlamı? jigitlenalırmıla?will they be able to act bravely? |
| Ability — future I | menjigitlenalmazmamı? jigitlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to act bravely? | senjigitlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to act bravely? | oljigitlenalmazmı?won't he be able to act bravely? | bizjigitlenalmazbızmı? jigitlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to act bravely? | sizjigitlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to act bravely? | alajigitlenalmazlamı? jigitlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to act bravely? |
| Ability — future II | menjigitlenallıqmaI am going to be able to act bravely | senjigitlenallıqsayou are going to be able to act bravely | oljigitlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to act bravely | bizjigitlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to act bravely | sizjigitlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to act bravely | alajigitlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to act bravely |
| Ability — future II | menjigitlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to act bravely | senjigitlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to act bravely | oljigitlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to act bravely | bizjigitlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to act bravely | sizjigitlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to act bravely | alajigitlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to act bravely |
| Ability — future II | menjigitlenallıqmamı? jigitlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to act bravely? | senjigitlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to act bravely? | oljigitlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to act bravely? | bizjigitlenallıqbızmı? jigitlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to act bravely? | sizjigitlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to act bravely? | alajigitlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to act bravely? |
| Ability — future II | menjigitlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to act bravely? | senjigitlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to act bravely? | oljigitlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to act bravely? | bizjigitlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to act bravely? | sizjigitlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to act bravely? | alajigitlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to act bravely? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjigitlenalır edimjigitlenalır emI would be able to act bravely | senjigitlenalır ediŋjigitlenalır eŋyou would be able to act bravely | oljigitlenalır edijigitlenalır edhe would be able to act bravely | bizjigitlenalır edikjigitlenalır ekwe would be able to act bravely | sizjigitlenalır edigizjigitlenalır egizyou all would be able to act bravely | alajigitlenalır edilejigitlenalır ellethey would be able to act bravely |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjigitlenalmaz edimjigitlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to act bravely | senjigitlenalmaz ediŋjigitlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to act bravely | oljigitlenalmaz edijigitlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to act bravely | bizjigitlenalmaz edikjigitlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to act bravely | sizjigitlenalmaz edigizjigitlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to act bravely | alajigitlenalmaz edilejigitlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to act bravely |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjigitlenalğınjigitlenalğımay you be able to act bravely | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjigitlenalmağınjigitlenalmağımay you not be able to act bravely | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjigitlenirge izleymeI want to act bravely | senjigitlenirge izleyseyou want to act bravely | oljigitlenirge izleydihe wants to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge izleybizwe want to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge izleysizyou all want to act bravely | alajigitlenirge izleydilethey want to act bravely |
| want to | menjigitlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to act bravely | senjigitlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to act bravely | oljigitlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to act bravely | alajigitlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to act bravely |
| would like to | menjigitlenirge süemeI would like to act bravely | senjigitlenirge süeseyou would like to act bravely | oljigitlenirge süedihe would like to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge süebizwe would like to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge süesizyou all would like to act bravely | alajigitlenirge süedilethey would like to act bravely |
| would like to | menjigitlenirge süymeymeI would not like to act bravely | senjigitlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to act bravely | oljigitlenirge süymeydihe would not like to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to act bravely | alajigitlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to act bravely |
| hope to | menjigitlenirge umutlanamaI hope to act bravely | senjigitlenirge umutlanasayou hope to act bravely | oljigitlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to act bravely | alajigitlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to act bravely |
| hope to | menjigitlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to act bravely | senjigitlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to act bravely | oljigitlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to act bravely | alajigitlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to act bravely |
| be about to | menjigitlenirge deb turamaI am about to act bravely | senjigitlenirge deb turasayou are about to act bravely | oljigitlenirge deb turadıhe is about to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge deb turabızwe are about to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to act bravely | alajigitlenirge deb turadılathey are about to act bravely |
| be about to | menjigitlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to act bravely | senjigitlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to act bravely | oljigitlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to act bravely | alajigitlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to act bravely |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjigitlenirge kerekmeI need to act bravely | senjigitlenirge kerekseyou need to act bravely | oljigitlenirge kerekdihe needs to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge kerekbizwe need to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge kereksizyou all need to act bravely | alajigitlenirge kerekdilethey need to act bravely |
| need to | menjigitlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to act bravely | senjigitlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to act bravely | oljigitlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to act bravely | alajigitlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to act bravely |
| have to | menmenŋe jigitlenirge tüşediI have to act bravely | sensenŋe jigitlenirge tüşediyou have to act bravely | olaŋa jigitlenirge tüşedihe has to act bravely | bizbizge jigitlenirge tüşediwe have to act bravely | sizsizge jigitlenirge tüşediyou all have to act bravely | alaalağa jigitlenirge tüşedithey have to act bravely |
| have to | menmenŋe jigitlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to act bravely | sensenŋe jigitlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to act bravely | olaŋa jigitlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to act bravely | bizbizge jigitlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to act bravely | sizsizge jigitlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to act bravely | alaalağa jigitlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to act bravely |
| be obliged to | menjigitlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to act bravely | senjigitlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to act bravely | oljigitlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to act bravely | alajigitlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to act bravely |
| be obliged to | menjigitlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to act bravely | senjigitlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to act bravely | oljigitlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to act bravely | alajigitlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to act bravely |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjigitlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to act bravely | senjigitlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to act bravely | oljigitlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to act bravely | alajigitlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to act bravely |
| have a way to | menjigitlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to act bravely | senjigitlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to act bravely | oljigitlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to act bravely | alajigitlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to act bravely |
| be free to | menjigitlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to act bravely | senjigitlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to act bravely | oljigitlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to act bravely | alajigitlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to act bravely |
| be free to | menjigitlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to act bravely | senjigitlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to act bravely | oljigitlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to act bravely | alajigitlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to act bravely |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jigitlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to act bravely | sensenŋe jigitlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to act bravely | olaŋa jigitlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to act bravely | bizbizge jigitlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to act bravely | sizsizge jigitlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to act bravely | alaalağa jigitlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to act bravely |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jigitlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to act bravely | sensenŋe jigitlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to act bravely | olaŋa jigitlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to act bravely | bizbizge jigitlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to act bravely | sizsizge jigitlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to act bravely | alaalağa jigitlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to act bravely |
| be ready to | menjigitlenirge hazırmaI am ready to act bravely | senjigitlenirge hazırsayou are ready to act bravely | oljigitlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to act bravely | alajigitlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to act bravely |
| be ready to | menjigitlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to act bravely | senjigitlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to act bravely | oljigitlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to act bravely | alajigitlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to act bravely |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjigitlenirge küreşemeI am trying to act bravely | senjigitlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to act bravely | oljigitlenirge küreşedihe is trying to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to act bravely | alajigitlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to act bravely |
| try to | menjigitlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to act bravely | senjigitlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to act bravely | oljigitlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to act bravely | alajigitlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to act bravely |
| agree to | menjigitlenirge unaymaI agree to act bravely | senjigitlenirge unaysayou agree to act bravely | oljigitlenirge unaydıhe agrees to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge unaybızwe agree to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge unaysızyou all agree to act bravely | alajigitlenirge unaydılathey agree to act bravely |
| agree to | menjigitlenirge unamaymaI refuse to act bravely | senjigitlenirge unamaysayou refuse to act bravely | oljigitlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to act bravely | alajigitlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to act bravely |
| hurry to | menjigitlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to act bravely | senjigitlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to act bravely | oljigitlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to act bravely | alajigitlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to act bravely |
| hurry to | menjigitlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to act bravely | senjigitlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to act bravely | oljigitlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to act bravely | alajigitlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to act bravely |
| be afraid to | menjigitlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to act bravely | senjigitlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to act bravely | oljigitlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to act bravely | alajigitlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to act bravely |
| be afraid to | menjigitlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to act bravely | senjigitlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to act bravely | oljigitlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to act bravely | bizjigitlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to act bravely | sizjigitlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to act bravely | alajigitlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to act bravely |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjigitlene bolmazmaI can't be acting bravely | senjigitlene bolmazsayou can't be acting bravely | oljigitlene bolmazhe can't be acting bravely | bizjigitlene bolmazbızwe can't be acting bravely | sizjigitlene bolmazsızyou all can't be acting bravely | alajigitlene bolmazlathey can't be acting bravely |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjigitlenmey bolmazmaI must be acting bravely (emphatic) | senjigitlenmey bolmazsayou must be acting bravely (emphatic) | oljigitlenmey bolmazhe must be acting bravely (emphatic) | bizjigitlenmey bolmazbızwe must be acting bravely (emphatic) | sizjigitlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be acting bravely (emphatic) | alajigitlenmey bolmazlathey must be acting bravely (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjigitlene turmasamif I don't keep acting bravely | senjigitlene turmasaŋif you don't keep acting bravely | oljigitlene turmasaif he doesn't keep acting bravely | bizjigitlene turmasaqif we don't keep acting bravely | sizjigitlene turmasağızif you all don't keep acting bravely | alajigitlene turmasalaif they don't keep acting bravely |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjigitlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of acting bravely | senjigitlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of acting bravely | oljigitlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of acting bravely | bizjigitlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of acting bravely | sizjigitlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of acting bravely | alajigitlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of acting bravely |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjigitlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not acting bravely (emphatic) | senjigitlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not acting bravely (emphatic) | oljigitlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not acting bravely (emphatic) | bizjigitlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not acting bravely (emphatic) | sizjigitlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not acting bravely (emphatic) | alajigitlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not acting bravely (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjigitlenmey turamaI keep on not acting bravely | senjigitlenmey turasayou keep on not acting bravely | oljigitlenmey turadıhe keeps on not acting bravely | bizjigitlenmey turabızwe keep on not acting bravely | sizjigitlenmey turasızyou all keep on not acting bravely | alajigitlenmey turadılathey keep on not acting bravely |
| Progressive — double negation | menjigitlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not acting bravely | senjigitlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not acting bravely | oljigitlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not acting bravely | bizjigitlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not acting bravely | sizjigitlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not acting bravely | alajigitlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not acting bravely |
| Progressive — double negation | menjigitlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not acting bravely? | senjigitlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not acting bravely? | oljigitlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not acting bravely? | bizjigitlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not acting bravely? | sizjigitlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not acting bravely? | alajigitlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not acting bravely? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjigitlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have acted bravely | senjigitlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have acted bravely | oljigitlenŋen bolmazhe can't have acted bravely | bizjigitlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have acted bravely | sizjigitlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have acted bravely | alajigitlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have acted bravely |
| Inference — double negation | menjigitlenmegen bolmazmaI must have acted bravely (emphatic) | senjigitlenmegen bolmazsayou must have acted bravely (emphatic) | oljigitlenmegen bolmazhe must have acted bravely (emphatic) | bizjigitlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have acted bravely (emphatic) | sizjigitlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have acted bravely (emphatic) | alajigitlenmegen bolmazlathey must have acted bravely (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjigitlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had acted bravely | senjigitlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had acted bravely | oljigitlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had acted bravely | bizjigitlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had acted bravely | sizjigitlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had acted bravely | alajigitlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had acted bravely |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjigitlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't acted bravely | senjigitlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't acted bravely | oljigitlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't acted bravely | bizjigitlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't acted bravely | sizjigitlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't acted bravely | alajigitlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't acted bravely |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjigitlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to act bravely | senjigitlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to act bravely | oljigitlennik bolmazhe can't be going to act bravely | bizjigitlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to act bravely | sizjigitlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to act bravely | alajigitlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to act bravely |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjigitlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to act bravely (emphatic) | senjigitlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to act bravely (emphatic) | oljigitlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to act bravely (emphatic) | bizjigitlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to act bravely (emphatic) | sizjigitlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to act bravely (emphatic) | alajigitlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to act bravely (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjigitlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to act bravely | senjigitlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to act bravely | oljigitlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to act bravely | bizjigitlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to act bravely | sizjigitlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to act bravely | alajigitlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to act bravely |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjigitlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to act bravely | senjigitlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to act bravely | oljigitlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to act bravely | bizjigitlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to act bravely | sizjigitlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to act bravely | alajigitlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to act bravely |