jeŋillendirirge
/dʒeŋillendirirɡe/
1. lighten, make lighter in weight — Typically said of a load: jüknü jeŋillendirirge "lighten a load".
- jüknü jeŋillendirirge — lighten a load
- jüknü jeŋillendirdi — lightened the load
- eşekni jügün jeŋillendirdi — lightened the donkey's load
2. make easier, make less burdensome, simplify — Said of work or a task: işni jeŋillendirirge "make the work easier".
- üy biyçeleni işlerin jeŋillendiredi — makes housewives' work easier
- sen menŋe işimi jeŋillendirdiŋ — you made my work easier for me
3. speed up, accelerate — For example, işni jeŋillendirirge "speed up the work" and atlamıŋı jeŋillendirirge "quicken your step".
- atlamıŋı jeŋillendir — quicken your step
- biz atlamıbıznı jeŋillendirdik — we quickened our step
Conjugation
Common forms
- jeŋillendiredihe is lightening
- jeŋillendirdihe lightened
- jeŋillendirgendihe has lightened
- jeŋillendirirhe will lighten
- jeŋillendirlikdihe is going to lighten
- jeŋillendire edihe was lightening
- jeŋillendirseif he lightens
- jeŋillendir!lighten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillendiremeI am lightening | senjeŋillendireseyou are lightening | oljeŋillendiredihe is lightening | bizjeŋillendirebizwe are lightening | sizjeŋillendiresizyou all are lightening | alajeŋillendiredilethey are lightening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillendirmeymeI am not lightening | senjeŋillendirmeyseyou are not lightening | oljeŋillendirmeydihe is not lightening | bizjeŋillendirmeybizwe are not lightening | sizjeŋillendirmeysizyou all are not lightening | alajeŋillendirmeydilethey are not lightening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillendirememi? jeŋillendiremime?am I lightening? | senjeŋillendiremise?are you lightening? | oljeŋillendiremidi?is he lightening? | bizjeŋillendirebizmi? jeŋillendiremibiz?are we lightening? | sizjeŋillendiremisiz?are you all lightening? | alajeŋillendiremidile?are they lightening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋillendirmeymemi? jeŋillendirmeymime?aren't I lightening? | senjeŋillendirmeymise?aren't you lightening? | oljeŋillendirmeymidi?isn't he lightening? | bizjeŋillendirmeybizmi? jeŋillendirmeymibiz?aren't we lightening? | sizjeŋillendirmeymisiz?aren't you all lightening? | alajeŋillendirmeymidile?aren't they lightening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillendiriwçenmeI usually lighten | senjeŋillendiriwçenseyou usually lighten | oljeŋillendiriwçendihe usually lightens | bizjeŋillendiriwçenbizwe usually lighten | sizjeŋillendiriwçensizyou all usually lighten | alajeŋillendiriwçendilethey usually lighten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillendirmewçenmeI usually don't lighten | senjeŋillendirmewçenseyou usually don't lighten | oljeŋillendirmewçendihe usually doesn't lighten | bizjeŋillendirmewçenbizwe usually don't lighten | sizjeŋillendirmewçensizyou all usually don't lighten | alajeŋillendirmewçendilethey usually don't lighten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillendiriwçenmemi? jeŋillendiriwçenmime?do I usually lighten? | senjeŋillendiriwçenmise?do you usually lighten? | oljeŋillendiriwçenmidi?does he usually lighten? | bizjeŋillendiriwçenbizmi? jeŋillendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually lighten? | sizjeŋillendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually lighten? | alajeŋillendiriwçenmidile?do they usually lighten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋillendirmewçenmemi? jeŋillendirmewçenmime?do I usually not lighten? | senjeŋillendirmewçenmise?do you usually not lighten? | oljeŋillendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmewçenbizmi? jeŋillendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not lighten? | sizjeŋillendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not lighten? | alajeŋillendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not lighten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋillendiribdihe has lightened and remains so | alajeŋillendiribdilethey have lightened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋillendiribmidi?has he lightened? | alajeŋillendiribmidile?have they lightened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋillendirib turamaI keep lightening | senjeŋillendirib turasayou keep lightening | oljeŋillendirib turadıhe keeps lightening | bizjeŋillendirib turabızwe keep lightening | sizjeŋillendirib turasızyou all keep lightening | alajeŋillendirib turadılathey keep lightening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋillendirib turmaymaI don't keep lightening | senjeŋillendirib turmaysayou don't keep lightening | oljeŋillendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep lightening | bizjeŋillendirib turmaybızwe don't keep lightening | sizjeŋillendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep lightening | alajeŋillendirib turmaydılathey don't keep lightening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋillendirib turamamı? jeŋillendirib turamıma?do I keep lightening? | senjeŋillendirib turamısa?do you keep lightening? | oljeŋillendirib turamıdı?does he keep lightening? | bizjeŋillendirib turabızmı? jeŋillendirib turamıbız?do we keep lightening? | sizjeŋillendirib turamısız?do you all keep lightening? | alajeŋillendirib turamıdıla?do they keep lightening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋillendirib turmaymamı? jeŋillendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep lightening? | senjeŋillendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep lightening? | oljeŋillendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lightening? | bizjeŋillendirib turmaybızmı? jeŋillendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep lightening? | sizjeŋillendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep lightening? | alajeŋillendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lightening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋillendire turamaI am in the middle of lightening | senjeŋillendire turasayou are in the middle of lightening | oljeŋillendire turadıhe is in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋillendire turabızwe are in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋillendire turasızyou all are in the middle of lightening | alajeŋillendire turadılathey are in the middle of lightening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋillendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of lightening | senjeŋillendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of lightening | oljeŋillendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋillendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋillendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lightening | alajeŋillendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lightening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋillendire turamamı? jeŋillendire turamıma?am I in the middle of lightening? | senjeŋillendire turamısa?are you in the middle of lightening? | oljeŋillendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of lightening? | bizjeŋillendire turabızmı? jeŋillendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of lightening? | sizjeŋillendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of lightening? | alajeŋillendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lightening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋillendire turmaymamı? jeŋillendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lightening? | senjeŋillendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lightening? | oljeŋillendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lightening? | bizjeŋillendire turmaybızmı? jeŋillendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lightening? | sizjeŋillendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lightening? | alajeŋillendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lightening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillendirdimI lightened | senjeŋillendirdiŋyou lightened | oljeŋillendirdihe lightened | bizjeŋillendirdikwe lightened | sizjeŋillendirdigizyou all lightened | alajeŋillendirdilethey lightened |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillendirmedimI didn't lighten | senjeŋillendirmediŋyou didn't lighten | oljeŋillendirmedihe didn't lighten | bizjeŋillendirmedikwe didn't lighten | sizjeŋillendirmedigizyou all didn't lighten | alajeŋillendirmedilethey didn't lighten |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillendirdimmi?did I lighten? | senjeŋillendirdiŋmi?did you lighten? | oljeŋillendirdimi?did he lighten? | bizjeŋillendirdikmi?did we lighten? | sizjeŋillendirdigizmi?did you all lighten? | alajeŋillendirdilemi?did they lighten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋillendirmedimmi?didn't I lighten? | senjeŋillendirmediŋmi?didn't you lighten? | oljeŋillendirmedimi?didn't he lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmedikmi?didn't we lighten? | sizjeŋillendirmedigizmi?didn't you all lighten? | alajeŋillendirmedilemi?didn't they lighten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillendirgenmeI have lightened | senjeŋillendirgenseyou have lightened | oljeŋillendirgendihe has lightened | bizjeŋillendirgenbizwe have lightened | sizjeŋillendirgensizyou all have lightened | alajeŋillendirgendilethey have lightened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillendirmegenmeI haven't lightened | senjeŋillendirmegenseyou haven't lightened | oljeŋillendirmegendihe hasn't lightened | bizjeŋillendirmegenbizwe haven't lightened | sizjeŋillendirmegensizyou all haven't lightened | alajeŋillendirmegendilethey haven't lightened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillendirgenmemi? jeŋillendirgenmime?have I lightened? | senjeŋillendirgenmise?have you lightened? | oljeŋillendirgenmidi?has he lightened? | bizjeŋillendirgenbizmi? jeŋillendirgenmibiz?have we lightened? | sizjeŋillendirgenmisiz?have you all lightened? | alajeŋillendirgenmidile?have they lightened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋillendirmegenmemi? jeŋillendirmegenmime?haven't I lightened? | senjeŋillendirmegenmise?haven't you lightened? | oljeŋillendirmegenmidi?hasn't he lightened? | bizjeŋillendirmegenbizmi? jeŋillendirmegenmibiz?haven't we lightened? | sizjeŋillendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all lightened? | alajeŋillendirmegenmidile?haven't they lightened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋillendirib turdumI kept lightening | senjeŋillendirib turduŋyou kept lightening | oljeŋillendirib turduhe kept lightening | bizjeŋillendirib turduqwe kept lightening | sizjeŋillendirib turduğuzyou all kept lightening | alajeŋillendirib turdulathey kept lightening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋillendirib turmadımI didn't keep lightening | senjeŋillendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep lightening | oljeŋillendirib turmadıhe didn't keep lightening | bizjeŋillendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep lightening | sizjeŋillendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep lightening | alajeŋillendirib turmadılathey didn't keep lightening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillendirirmeI will lighten | senjeŋillendirirseyou will lighten | oljeŋillendirirhe will lighten | bizjeŋillendirirbizwe will lighten | sizjeŋillendirirsizyou all will lighten | alajeŋillendirirlethey will lighten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillendirmezmeI won't lighten | senjeŋillendirmezseyou won't lighten | oljeŋillendirmezhe won't lighten | bizjeŋillendirmezbizwe won't lighten | sizjeŋillendirmezsizyou all won't lighten | alajeŋillendirmezlethey won't lighten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillendirirmemi? jeŋillendirirmime?will I lighten? | senjeŋillendirirmise?will you lighten? | oljeŋillendirirmi?will he lighten? | bizjeŋillendirirbizmi? jeŋillendirirmibiz?will we lighten? | sizjeŋillendirirmisiz?will you all lighten? | alajeŋillendirirlemi? jeŋillendirirmile?will they lighten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋillendirmezmemi? jeŋillendirmezmime?won't I lighten? | senjeŋillendirmezmise?won't you lighten? | oljeŋillendirmezmi?won't he lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmezbizmi? jeŋillendirmezmibiz?won't we lighten? | sizjeŋillendirmezmisiz?won't you all lighten? | alajeŋillendirmezlemi? jeŋillendirmezmile?won't they lighten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillendirlikme1jeŋillendirrikmeI am going to lighten | senjeŋillendirlikse1jeŋillendirrikseyou are going to lighten | oljeŋillendirlikdi1jeŋillendirrikdihe is going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirlikbiz1jeŋillendirrikbizwe are going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirliksiz1jeŋillendirriksizyou all are going to lighten | alajeŋillendirlikdile1jeŋillendirrikdilethey are going to lighten |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillendirlik tülme1jeŋillendirrik tülmeI am not going to lighten | senjeŋillendirlik tülse1jeŋillendirrik tülseyou are not going to lighten | oljeŋillendirlik tüldü1jeŋillendirrik tüldühe is not going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirlik tülbüz1jeŋillendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirlik tülsüz1jeŋillendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to lighten | alajeŋillendirlik tüldüle1jeŋillendirrik tüldülethey are not going to lighten |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillendirlikmemi?1 jeŋillendirlikmime?jeŋillendirrikmemi?am I going to lighten? | senjeŋillendirlikmise?1jeŋillendirrikmise?are you going to lighten? | oljeŋillendirlikmidi?1jeŋillendirrikmidi?is he going to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirlikbizmi?1 jeŋillendirlikmibiz?jeŋillendirrikbizmi?are we going to lighten? | sizjeŋillendirlikmisiz?1jeŋillendirrikmisiz?are you all going to lighten? | alajeŋillendirlikmidile?1jeŋillendirrikmidile?are they going to lighten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋillendirlik tülmüme?1jeŋillendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to lighten? | senjeŋillendirlik tülmüse?1jeŋillendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to lighten? | oljeŋillendirlik tülmüdü?1jeŋillendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirlik tülmübüz?1jeŋillendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to lighten? | sizjeŋillendirlik tülmüsüz?1jeŋillendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lighten? | alajeŋillendirlik tülmüdüle?1jeŋillendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lighten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋillendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋillendirgen edimjeŋillendirgenemI had lightened | senjeŋillendirgen ediŋjeŋillendirgeneŋyou had lightened | oljeŋillendirgen edijeŋillendirgenedhe had lightened | bizjeŋillendirgen edikjeŋillendirgenekwe had lightened | sizjeŋillendirgen edigizjeŋillendirgenegizyou all had lightened | alajeŋillendirgen edilejeŋillendirgenellethey had lightened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋillendirmegen edimjeŋillendirmegenemI hadn't lightened | senjeŋillendirmegen ediŋjeŋillendirmegeneŋyou hadn't lightened | oljeŋillendirmegen edijeŋillendirmegenedhe hadn't lightened | bizjeŋillendirmegen edikjeŋillendirmegenekwe hadn't lightened | sizjeŋillendirmegen edigizjeŋillendirmegenegizyou all hadn't lightened | alajeŋillendirmegen edilejeŋillendirmegenellethey hadn't lightened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋillendire edimjeŋillendiremI was lightening | senjeŋillendire ediŋjeŋillendireŋyou were lightening | oljeŋillendire edijeŋillendiredhe was lightening | bizjeŋillendire edikjeŋillendirekwe were lightening | sizjeŋillendire edigizjeŋillendiregizyou all were lightening | alajeŋillendire edilejeŋillendirellethey were lightening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋillendirmey edimjeŋillendirmeyemI wasn't lightening | senjeŋillendirmey ediŋjeŋillendirmeyeŋyou weren't lightening | oljeŋillendirmey edijeŋillendirmeyedhe wasn't lightening | bizjeŋillendirmey edikjeŋillendirmeyekwe weren't lightening | sizjeŋillendirmey edigizjeŋillendirmeyegizyou all weren't lightening | alajeŋillendirmey edilejeŋillendirmeyellethey weren't lightening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋillendiriwçen edimjeŋillendiriwçenemI used to lighten | senjeŋillendiriwçen ediŋjeŋillendiriwçeneŋyou used to lighten | oljeŋillendiriwçen edijeŋillendiriwçenedhe used to lighten | bizjeŋillendiriwçen edikjeŋillendiriwçenekwe used to lighten | sizjeŋillendiriwçen edigizjeŋillendiriwçenegizyou all used to lighten | alajeŋillendiriwçen edilejeŋillendiriwçenellethey used to lighten |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋillendirmewçen edimjeŋillendirmewçenemI didn't use to lighten | senjeŋillendirmewçen ediŋjeŋillendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to lighten | oljeŋillendirmewçen edijeŋillendirmewçenedhe didn't use to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmewçen edikjeŋillendirmewçenekwe didn't use to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmewçen edigizjeŋillendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to lighten | alajeŋillendirmewçen edilejeŋillendirmewçenellethey didn't use to lighten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋillendirib edihe had lightened and remained so | alajeŋillendirib edilethey had lightened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋillendirib tül edihe hadn't lightened | alajeŋillendirib tül edilethey hadn't lightened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋillendirib tura edimjeŋillendirib turaemI had kept lightening | senjeŋillendirib tura ediŋjeŋillendirib turaeŋyou had kept lightening | oljeŋillendirib tura edijeŋillendirib turaedhe had kept lightening | bizjeŋillendirib tura edikjeŋillendirib turaekwe had kept lightening | sizjeŋillendirib tura edigizjeŋillendirib turaegizyou all had kept lightening | alajeŋillendirib tura edilejeŋillendirib turaellethey had kept lightening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋillendirib turmay edimjeŋillendirib turmayemI hadn't kept lightening | senjeŋillendirib turmay ediŋjeŋillendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lightening | oljeŋillendirib turmay edijeŋillendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept lightening | bizjeŋillendirib turmay edikjeŋillendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept lightening | sizjeŋillendirib turmay edigizjeŋillendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lightening | alajeŋillendirib turmay edilejeŋillendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept lightening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋillendire tura edimjeŋillendire turaemI was in the middle of lightening | senjeŋillendire tura ediŋjeŋillendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of lightening | oljeŋillendire tura edijeŋillendire turaedhe was in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋillendire tura edikjeŋillendire turaekwe were in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋillendire tura edigizjeŋillendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of lightening | alajeŋillendire tura edilejeŋillendire turaellethey were in the middle of lightening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋillendire turmay edimjeŋillendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lightening | senjeŋillendire turmay ediŋjeŋillendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lightening | oljeŋillendire turmay edijeŋillendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋillendire turmay edikjeŋillendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋillendire turmay edigizjeŋillendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lightening | alajeŋillendire turmay edilejeŋillendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lightening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋillendirir edimjeŋillendirir emI would lighten | senjeŋillendirir ediŋjeŋillendirir eŋyou would lighten | oljeŋillendirir edijeŋillendirir edhe would lighten | bizjeŋillendirir edikjeŋillendirir ekwe would lighten | sizjeŋillendirir edigizjeŋillendirir egizyou all would lighten | alajeŋillendirir edilejeŋillendirir ellethey would lighten |
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋillendirmez edimjeŋillendirmez emI wouldn't lighten | senjeŋillendirmez ediŋjeŋillendirmez eŋyou wouldn't lighten | oljeŋillendirmez edijeŋillendirmez edhe wouldn't lighten | bizjeŋillendirmez edikjeŋillendirmez ekwe wouldn't lighten | sizjeŋillendirmez edigizjeŋillendirmez egizyou all wouldn't lighten | alajeŋillendirmez edilejeŋillendirmez ellethey wouldn't lighten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋillendirlik edim2jeŋillendirlik emjeŋillendirrik edimI would have lightened | senjeŋillendirlik ediŋ2jeŋillendirlik eŋjeŋillendirrik ediŋyou would have lightened | oljeŋillendirlik edi2jeŋillendirlik edjeŋillendirrik edihe would have lightened | bizjeŋillendirlik edik2jeŋillendirlik ekjeŋillendirrik edikwe would have lightened | sizjeŋillendirlik edigiz2jeŋillendirlik egizjeŋillendirrik edigizyou all would have lightened | alajeŋillendirlik edile2jeŋillendirlik ellejeŋillendirrik edilethey would have lightened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋillendirlik tül edim2jeŋillendirlik tül emjeŋillendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have lightened | senjeŋillendirlik tül ediŋ2jeŋillendirlik tül eŋjeŋillendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have lightened | oljeŋillendirlik tül edi2jeŋillendirlik tül edjeŋillendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have lightened | bizjeŋillendirlik tül edik2jeŋillendirlik tül ekjeŋillendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have lightened | sizjeŋillendirlik tül edigiz2jeŋillendirlik tül egizjeŋillendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have lightened | alajeŋillendirlik tül edile2jeŋillendirlik tül ellejeŋillendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have lightened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋillendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjeŋillendirsemif I lighten | senjeŋillendirseŋif you lighten | oljeŋillendirseif he lightens | bizjeŋillendirsekif we lighten | sizjeŋillendirsegizif you all lighten | alajeŋillendirseleif they lighten |
| Conditional | menjeŋillendirmesemif I don't lighten | senjeŋillendirmeseŋif you don't lighten | oljeŋillendirmeseif he doesn't lighten | bizjeŋillendirmesekif we don't lighten | sizjeŋillendirmesegizif you all don't lighten | alajeŋillendirmeseleif they don't lighten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋillendire esemif I am lightening | senjeŋillendire eseŋif you are lightening | oljeŋillendire eseif he is lightening | bizjeŋillendire esekif we are lightening | sizjeŋillendire esegizif you all are lightening | alajeŋillendire eseleif they are lightening |
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋillendirmey esemif I am not lightening | senjeŋillendirmey eseŋif you are not lightening | oljeŋillendirmey eseif he is not lightening | bizjeŋillendirmey esekif we are not lightening | sizjeŋillendirmey esegizif you all are not lightening | alajeŋillendirmey eseleif they are not lightening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋillendirsem edijeŋillendirsem edif only I lightened | senjeŋillendirseŋ edijeŋillendirseŋ edif only you lightened | oljeŋillendirse edijeŋillendirsedif only he lightened | bizjeŋillendirsek edijeŋillendirsek edif only we lightened | sizjeŋillendirsegiz edijeŋillendirsegiz edif only you all lightened | alajeŋillendirsele edijeŋillendirseledif only they lightened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋillendirmesem edijeŋillendirmesem edif only I didn't lighten | senjeŋillendirmeseŋ edijeŋillendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't lighten | oljeŋillendirmese edijeŋillendirmesedif only he didn't lighten | bizjeŋillendirmesek edijeŋillendirmesek edif only we didn't lighten | sizjeŋillendirmesegiz edijeŋillendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't lighten | alajeŋillendirmesele edijeŋillendirmeseledif only they didn't lighten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjeŋillendirib tursamif I carry on lightening | senjeŋillendirib tursaŋif you carry on lightening | oljeŋillendirib tursaif he carries on lightening | bizjeŋillendirib tursaqif we carry on lightening | sizjeŋillendirib tursağızif you all carry on lightening | alajeŋillendirib tursalaif they carry on lightening |
| Durative conditional | menjeŋillendirib turmasamif I don't carry on lightening | senjeŋillendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on lightening | oljeŋillendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on lightening | bizjeŋillendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on lightening | sizjeŋillendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on lightening | alajeŋillendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on lightening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋillendirib tura esemif I have kept lightening | senjeŋillendirib tura eseŋif you have kept lightening | oljeŋillendirib tura eseif he has kept lightening | bizjeŋillendirib tura esekif we have kept lightening | sizjeŋillendirib tura esegizif you all have kept lightening | alajeŋillendirib tura eseleif they have kept lightening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋillendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept lightening | senjeŋillendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lightening | oljeŋillendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept lightening | bizjeŋillendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept lightening | sizjeŋillendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lightening | alajeŋillendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept lightening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋillendire tursamif I keep lightening | senjeŋillendire tursaŋif you keep lightening | oljeŋillendire tursaif he keeps lightening | bizjeŋillendire tursaqif we keep lightening | sizjeŋillendire tursağızif you all keep lightening | alajeŋillendire tursalaif they keep lightening |
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋillendirmey tursamif I keep on not lightening | senjeŋillendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not lightening | oljeŋillendirmey tursaif he keeps on not lightening | bizjeŋillendirmey tursaqif we keep on not lightening | sizjeŋillendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not lightening | alajeŋillendirmey tursalaif they keep on not lightening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋillendire tura esemif I am in the middle of lightening | senjeŋillendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lightening | oljeŋillendire tura eseif he is in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋillendire tura esekif we are in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋillendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lightening | alajeŋillendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of lightening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋillendirmey tura esemif I keep on not lightening | senjeŋillendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not lightening | oljeŋillendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not lightening | bizjeŋillendirmey tura esekif we keep on not lightening | sizjeŋillendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not lightening | alajeŋillendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not lightening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjeŋillendirdim esemif I lightened | senjeŋillendirdiŋ eseŋif you lightened | oljeŋillendirdi eseif he lightened | bizjeŋillendirdik esekif we lightened | sizjeŋillendirdigiz esegizif you all lightened | alajeŋillendirdile eseleif they lightened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjeŋillendirmedim esemif I didn't lighten | senjeŋillendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't lighten | oljeŋillendirmedi eseif he didn't lighten | bizjeŋillendirmedik esekif we didn't lighten | sizjeŋillendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't lighten | alajeŋillendirmedile eseleif they didn't lighten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋillendirgen esemif I did lighten (indeed) | senjeŋillendirgen eseŋif you did lighten (indeed) | oljeŋillendirgen eseif he did lighten (indeed) | bizjeŋillendirgen esekif we did lighten (indeed) | sizjeŋillendirgen esegizif you all did lighten (indeed) | alajeŋillendirgen eseleif they did lighten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋillendirmegen esemif I didn't lighten (indeed) | senjeŋillendirmegen eseŋif you didn't lighten (indeed) | oljeŋillendirmegen eseif he didn't lighten (indeed) | bizjeŋillendirmegen esekif we didn't lighten (indeed) | sizjeŋillendirmegen esegizif you all didn't lighten (indeed) | alajeŋillendirmegen eseleif they didn't lighten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋillendirgen bolsamif I had lightened | senjeŋillendirgen bolsaŋif you had lightened | oljeŋillendirgen bolsaif he had lightened | bizjeŋillendirgen bolsaqif we had lightened | sizjeŋillendirgen bolsağızif you all had lightened | alajeŋillendirgen bolsalaif they had lightened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋillendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't lightened | senjeŋillendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't lightened | oljeŋillendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't lightened | bizjeŋillendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't lightened | sizjeŋillendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't lightened | alajeŋillendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't lightened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋillendirgen bolsam edijeŋillendirgen bolsam edif only I had lightened | senjeŋillendirgen bolsaŋ edijeŋillendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had lightened | oljeŋillendirgen bolsa edijeŋillendirgen bolsaedif only he had lightened | bizjeŋillendirgen bolsaq edijeŋillendirgen bolsaq edif only we had lightened | sizjeŋillendirgen bolsağız edijeŋillendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had lightened | alajeŋillendirgen bolsala edijeŋillendirgen bolsalaedif only they had lightened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋillendirmegen bolsam edijeŋillendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't lightened | senjeŋillendirmegen bolsaŋ edijeŋillendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lightened | oljeŋillendirmegen bolsa edijeŋillendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't lightened | bizjeŋillendirmegen bolsaq edijeŋillendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't lightened | sizjeŋillendirmegen bolsağız edijeŋillendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lightened | alajeŋillendirmegen bolsala edijeŋillendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't lightened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋillendirir esemif I will lighten | senjeŋillendirir eseŋif you will lighten | oljeŋillendirir eseif he will lighten | bizjeŋillendirir esekif we will lighten | sizjeŋillendirir esegizif you all will lighten | alajeŋillendirir eseleif they will lighten |
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋillendirmez esemif I won't lighten | senjeŋillendirmez eseŋif you won't lighten | oljeŋillendirmez eseif he won't lighten | bizjeŋillendirmez esekif we won't lighten | sizjeŋillendirmez esegizif you all won't lighten | alajeŋillendirmez eseleif they won't lighten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjeŋillendirlik esem4jeŋillendirrik esemif I am going to lighten | senjeŋillendirlik eseŋ4jeŋillendirrik eseŋif you are going to lighten | oljeŋillendirlik ese4jeŋillendirrik eseif he is going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirlik esek4jeŋillendirrik esekif we are going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirlik esegiz4jeŋillendirrik esegizif you all are going to lighten | alajeŋillendirlik esele4jeŋillendirrik eseleif they are going to lighten |
| Conditional, future | menjeŋillendirlik tül esem4jeŋillendirrik tül esemif I am not going to lighten | senjeŋillendirlik tül eseŋ4jeŋillendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to lighten | oljeŋillendirlik tül ese4jeŋillendirrik tül eseif he is not going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirlik tül esek4jeŋillendirrik tül esekif we are not going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirlik tül esegiz4jeŋillendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to lighten | alajeŋillendirlik tül esele4jeŋillendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to lighten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋillendirlik bolsam5jeŋillendirrik bolsamif I were going to lighten | senjeŋillendirlik bolsaŋ5jeŋillendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to lighten | oljeŋillendirlik bolsa5jeŋillendirrik bolsaif he were going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirlik bolsaq5jeŋillendirrik bolsaqif we were going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirlik bolsağız5jeŋillendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to lighten | alajeŋillendirlik bolsala5jeŋillendirrik bolsalaif they were going to lighten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋillendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to lighten | senjeŋillendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to lighten | oljeŋillendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to lighten | alajeŋillendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to lighten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jeŋillendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋillendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋillendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋillendire bolurmaI must be lightening | senjeŋillendire bolursayou must be lightening | oljeŋillendire bolurhe must be lightening | bizjeŋillendire bolurbuzwe must be lightening | sizjeŋillendire bolursuzyou all must be lightening | alajeŋillendire bolurlathey must be lightening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋillendirmey bolurmaI must not be lightening | senjeŋillendirmey bolursayou must not be lightening | oljeŋillendirmey bolurhe must not be lightening | bizjeŋillendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be lightening | sizjeŋillendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be lightening | alajeŋillendirmey bolurlathey must not be lightening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋillendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lightening | senjeŋillendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lightening | oljeŋillendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋillendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋillendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lightening | alajeŋillendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lightening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋillendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not lightening | senjeŋillendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not lightening | oljeŋillendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not lightening | bizjeŋillendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lightening | sizjeŋillendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lightening | alajeŋillendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not lightening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋillendirgen bolurmaI must have lightened | senjeŋillendirgen bolursayou must have lightened | oljeŋillendirgen bolurhe must have lightened | bizjeŋillendirgen bolurbuzwe must have lightened | sizjeŋillendirgen bolursuzyou all must have lightened | alajeŋillendirgen bolurlathey must have lightened |
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋillendirmegen bolurmaI must not have lightened | senjeŋillendirmegen bolursayou must not have lightened | oljeŋillendirmegen bolurhe must not have lightened | bizjeŋillendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have lightened | sizjeŋillendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have lightened | alajeŋillendirmegen bolurlathey must not have lightened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋillendirlik bolurma6jeŋillendirrik bolurmaI must be going to lighten | senjeŋillendirlik bolursa6jeŋillendirrik bolursayou must be going to lighten | oljeŋillendirlik bolur6jeŋillendirrik bolurhe must be going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirlik bolurbuz6jeŋillendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirlik bolursuz6jeŋillendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to lighten | alajeŋillendirlik bolurla6jeŋillendirrik bolurlathey must be going to lighten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋillendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to lighten | senjeŋillendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to lighten | oljeŋillendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to lighten | alajeŋillendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to lighten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋillendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋillendireyimlet me lighten | senjeŋillendir!lighten! | oljeŋillendirsinlet him lighten | bizjeŋillendireyiklet's lighten | sizjeŋillendirigiz!lighten, you all! | alajeŋillendirsinlelet them lighten |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋillendirmeyimlet me not lighten | senjeŋillendirme!don't lighten! | oljeŋillendirmesinlet him not lighten | bizjeŋillendirmeyiklet's not lighten | sizjeŋillendirmegiz!don't lighten, you all! | alajeŋillendirmesinlelet them not lighten |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋillendireyimmi?shall I lighten? | oljeŋillendirsinmi?should he lighten? | bizjeŋillendireyikmi?shall we lighten? | alajeŋillendirsinlemi?should they lighten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋillendirmeyimmi?shall I not lighten? | oljeŋillendirmesinmi?should he not lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmeyikmi?shall we not lighten? | alajeŋillendirmesinlemi?should they not lighten? | ||
| Requests | senjeŋillendirçi7jeŋillendirçinplease lighten | oljeŋillendirsinçido let him lighten | sizjeŋillendirçigizplease lighten (plural/polite) | alajeŋillendirsinleçido let them lighten | ||
| Requests | senjeŋillendirmeçi7jeŋillendirmeçinplease don't lighten | oljeŋillendirmesinçido let him not lighten | sizjeŋillendirmeçigizplease don't lighten (plural/polite) | alajeŋillendirmesinleçido let them not lighten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋillendirginjeŋillendirgimay you lighten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋillendirmeginjeŋillendirmegimay you not lighten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋillendirgey edim jeŋillendirge edimwould that I lightened | senjeŋillendirgey ediŋ jeŋillendirge ediŋwould that you lightened | oljeŋillendirgey edi jeŋillendirge ediwould that he lightened | bizjeŋillendirgey edik jeŋillendirge edikwould that we lightened | sizjeŋillendirgey edigiz jeŋillendirge edigizwould that you all lightened | alajeŋillendirgey edile jeŋillendirge edilewould that they lightened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋillendirmegey edim jeŋillendirmege edimwould that I did not lighten | senjeŋillendirmegey ediŋ jeŋillendirmege ediŋwould that you did not lighten | oljeŋillendirmegey edi jeŋillendirmege ediwould that he did not lighten | bizjeŋillendirmegey edik jeŋillendirmege edikwould that we did not lighten | sizjeŋillendirmegey edigiz jeŋillendirmege edigizwould that you all did not lighten | alajeŋillendirmegey edile jeŋillendirmege edilewould that they did not lighten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillendirmege qoyayımjeŋillendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to lighten | senjeŋillendirmege qoy!jeŋillendirme qoy!let someone lighten! | oljeŋillendirmege qoysunjeŋillendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmege qoyayıqjeŋillendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmege qoyuğuz!jeŋillendirme qoyuğuz!let someone lighten, you all! | alajeŋillendirmege qoysunlajeŋillendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillendirmege qoymayımjeŋillendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lighten | senjeŋillendirmege qoyma!jeŋillendirme qoyma!don't let someone lighten! | oljeŋillendirmege qoymasınjeŋillendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmege qoymayıqjeŋillendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmege qoymağız!jeŋillendirme qoymağız!don't let someone lighten, you all! | alajeŋillendirmege qoymasınlajeŋillendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillendirmege qoyayımmı?jeŋillendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋillendirmege qoysunmu?jeŋillendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmege qoyayıqmı?jeŋillendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋillendirmege qoysunlamı?jeŋillendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lighten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋillendirmege qoymayımmı?jeŋillendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋillendirmege qoymasınmı?jeŋillendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmege qoymayıqmı?jeŋillendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋillendirmege qoymasınlamı?jeŋillendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lighten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillendirmege qoyamajeŋillendirme qoyamaI allow someone to lighten | senjeŋillendirmege qoyasajeŋillendirme qoyasayou allow someone to lighten | oljeŋillendirmege qoyadıjeŋillendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmege qoyabızjeŋillendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmege qoyasızjeŋillendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to lighten | alajeŋillendirmege qoyadılajeŋillendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillendirmege qoymaymajeŋillendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lighten | senjeŋillendirmege qoymaysajeŋillendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lighten | oljeŋillendirmege qoymaydıjeŋillendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmege qoymaybızjeŋillendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmege qoymaysızjeŋillendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lighten | alajeŋillendirmege qoymaydılajeŋillendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillendirmege qoyamamı?jeŋillendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lighten? | senjeŋillendirmege qoyamısa?jeŋillendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋillendirmege qoyamıdı?jeŋillendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmege qoyabızmı?jeŋillendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lighten? | sizjeŋillendirmege qoyamısız?jeŋillendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋillendirmege qoyamıdıla?jeŋillendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lighten? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋillendirmege qoymaymamı?jeŋillendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lighten? | senjeŋillendirmege qoymaymısa?jeŋillendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋillendirmege qoymaymıdı?jeŋillendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmege qoymaybızmı?jeŋillendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lighten? | sizjeŋillendirmege qoymaymısız?jeŋillendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋillendirmege qoymaymıdıla?jeŋillendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lighten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillendirmege qoydumjeŋillendirme qoydumI allowed someone to lighten | senjeŋillendirmege qoyduŋjeŋillendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lighten | oljeŋillendirmege qoydujeŋillendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmege qoyduqjeŋillendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmege qoyduğuzjeŋillendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lighten | alajeŋillendirmege qoydulajeŋillendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillendirmege qoymadımjeŋillendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lighten | senjeŋillendirmege qoymadıŋjeŋillendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lighten | oljeŋillendirmege qoymadıjeŋillendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmege qoymadıqjeŋillendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmege qoymadığızjeŋillendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lighten | alajeŋillendirmege qoymadılajeŋillendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lighten |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillendirmege qoydummu?jeŋillendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to lighten? | senjeŋillendirmege qoyduŋmu?jeŋillendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋillendirmege qoydumu?jeŋillendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmege qoyduqmu?jeŋillendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lighten? | sizjeŋillendirmege qoyduğuzmu?jeŋillendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋillendirmege qoydulamı?jeŋillendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lighten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋillendirmege qoymadımmı?jeŋillendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lighten? | senjeŋillendirmege qoymadıŋmı?jeŋillendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lighten? | oljeŋillendirmege qoymadımı?jeŋillendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirmege qoymadıqmı?jeŋillendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lighten? | sizjeŋillendirmege qoymadığızmı?jeŋillendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lighten? | alajeŋillendirmege qoymadılamı?jeŋillendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lighten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjeŋillendiralamaI can lighten | senjeŋillendiralasayou can lighten | oljeŋillendiraladıhe can lighten | bizjeŋillendiralabızwe can lighten | sizjeŋillendiralasızyou all can lighten | alajeŋillendiraladılathey can lighten |
| Ability — present | menjeŋillendiralmaymaI can't lighten | senjeŋillendiralmaysayou can't lighten | oljeŋillendiralmaydıhe can't lighten | bizjeŋillendiralmaybızwe can't lighten | sizjeŋillendiralmaysızyou all can't lighten | alajeŋillendiralmaydılathey can't lighten |
| Ability — present | menjeŋillendiralamamı? jeŋillendiralamıma?can I lighten? | senjeŋillendiralamısa?can you lighten? | oljeŋillendiralamıdı?can he lighten? | bizjeŋillendiralabızmı? jeŋillendiralamıbız?can we lighten? | sizjeŋillendiralamısız?can you all lighten? | alajeŋillendiralamıdıla?can they lighten? |
| Ability — present | menjeŋillendiralmaymamı? jeŋillendiralmaymıma?can't I lighten? | senjeŋillendiralmaymısa?can't you lighten? | oljeŋillendiralmaymıdı?can't he lighten? | bizjeŋillendiralmaybızmı? jeŋillendiralmaymıbız?can't we lighten? | sizjeŋillendiralmaymısız?can't you all lighten? | alajeŋillendiralmaymıdıla?can't they lighten? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋillendiralsamif I can lighten | senjeŋillendiralsaŋif you can lighten | oljeŋillendiralsaif he can lighten | bizjeŋillendiralsaqif we can lighten | sizjeŋillendiralsağızif you all can lighten | alajeŋillendiralsalaif they can lighten |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋillendiralmasamif I can't lighten | senjeŋillendiralmasaŋif you can't lighten | oljeŋillendiralmasaif he can't lighten | bizjeŋillendiralmasaqif we can't lighten | sizjeŋillendiralmasağızif you all can't lighten | alajeŋillendiralmasalaif they can't lighten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋillendiraldımI was able to lighten | senjeŋillendiraldıŋyou were able to lighten | oljeŋillendiraldıhe was able to lighten | bizjeŋillendiraldıqwe were able to lighten | sizjeŋillendiraldığızyou all were able to lighten | alajeŋillendiraldılathey were able to lighten |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋillendiralmadımI could not lighten | senjeŋillendiralmadıŋyou could not lighten | oljeŋillendiralmadıhe could not lighten | bizjeŋillendiralmadıqwe could not lighten | sizjeŋillendiralmadığızyou all could not lighten | alajeŋillendiralmadılathey could not lighten |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋillendiraldımmı?was I able to lighten? | senjeŋillendiraldıŋmı?were you able to lighten? | oljeŋillendiraldımı?was he able to lighten? | bizjeŋillendiraldıqmı?were we able to lighten? | sizjeŋillendiraldığızmı?were you all able to lighten? | alajeŋillendiraldılamı?were they able to lighten? |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋillendiralmadımmı?couldn't I lighten? | senjeŋillendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you lighten? | oljeŋillendiralmadımı?couldn't he lighten? | bizjeŋillendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we lighten? | sizjeŋillendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all lighten? | alajeŋillendiralmadılamı?couldn't they lighten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋillendiralğanmaI have been able to lighten | senjeŋillendiralğansayou have been able to lighten | oljeŋillendiralğandıhe has been able to lighten | bizjeŋillendiralğanbızwe have been able to lighten | sizjeŋillendiralğansızyou all have been able to lighten | alajeŋillendiralğandılathey have been able to lighten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋillendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to lighten | senjeŋillendiralmağansayou haven't been able to lighten | oljeŋillendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to lighten | bizjeŋillendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to lighten | sizjeŋillendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to lighten | alajeŋillendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to lighten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋillendiralğanmamı? jeŋillendiralğanmıma?have I been able to lighten? | senjeŋillendiralğanmısa?have you been able to lighten? | oljeŋillendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to lighten? | bizjeŋillendiralğanbızmı? jeŋillendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to lighten? | sizjeŋillendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to lighten? | alajeŋillendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to lighten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋillendiralmağanmamı? jeŋillendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lighten? | senjeŋillendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lighten? | oljeŋillendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lighten? | bizjeŋillendiralmağanbızmı? jeŋillendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lighten? | sizjeŋillendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lighten? | alajeŋillendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lighten? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋillendiralğan edimjeŋillendiralğanemI had been able to lighten | senjeŋillendiralğan ediŋjeŋillendiralğaneŋyou had been able to lighten | oljeŋillendiralğan edijeŋillendiralğanedhe had been able to lighten | bizjeŋillendiralğan edikjeŋillendiralğanekwe had been able to lighten | sizjeŋillendiralğan edigizjeŋillendiralğanegizyou all had been able to lighten | alajeŋillendiralğan edilejeŋillendiralğanellethey had been able to lighten |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋillendiralmağan edimjeŋillendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to lighten | senjeŋillendiralmağan ediŋjeŋillendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lighten | oljeŋillendiralmağan edijeŋillendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to lighten | bizjeŋillendiralmağan edikjeŋillendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to lighten | sizjeŋillendiralmağan edigizjeŋillendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lighten | alajeŋillendiralmağan edilejeŋillendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to lighten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjeŋillendirala edimjeŋillendiralaemI could lighten | senjeŋillendirala ediŋjeŋillendiralaeŋyou could lighten | oljeŋillendirala edijeŋillendiralaedhe could lighten | bizjeŋillendirala edikjeŋillendiralaekwe could lighten | sizjeŋillendirala edigizjeŋillendiralaegizyou all could lighten | alajeŋillendirala edilejeŋillendiralaellethey could lighten |
| Ability — past background | menjeŋillendiralmay edimjeŋillendiralmayemI could not lighten | senjeŋillendiralmay ediŋjeŋillendiralmayeŋyou could not lighten | oljeŋillendiralmay edijeŋillendiralmayedhe could not lighten | bizjeŋillendiralmay edikjeŋillendiralmayekwe could not lighten | sizjeŋillendiralmay edigizjeŋillendiralmayegizyou all could not lighten | alajeŋillendiralmay edilejeŋillendiralmayellethey could not lighten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjeŋillendiralırmaI will be able to lighten | senjeŋillendiralırsayou will be able to lighten | oljeŋillendiralırhe will be able to lighten | bizjeŋillendiralırbızwe will be able to lighten | sizjeŋillendiralırsızyou all will be able to lighten | alajeŋillendiralırlathey will be able to lighten |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋillendiralmazmaI won't be able to lighten | senjeŋillendiralmazsayou won't be able to lighten | oljeŋillendiralmazhe won't be able to lighten | bizjeŋillendiralmazbızwe won't be able to lighten | sizjeŋillendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to lighten | alajeŋillendiralmazlathey won't be able to lighten |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋillendiralırmamı? jeŋillendiralırmıma?will I be able to lighten? | senjeŋillendiralırmısa?will you be able to lighten? | oljeŋillendiralırmı?will he be able to lighten? | bizjeŋillendiralırbızmı? jeŋillendiralırmıbız?will we be able to lighten? | sizjeŋillendiralırmısız?will you all be able to lighten? | alajeŋillendiralırlamı? jeŋillendiralırmıla?will they be able to lighten? |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋillendiralmazmamı? jeŋillendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to lighten? | senjeŋillendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to lighten? | oljeŋillendiralmazmı?won't he be able to lighten? | bizjeŋillendiralmazbızmı? jeŋillendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to lighten? | sizjeŋillendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to lighten? | alajeŋillendiralmazlamı? jeŋillendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to lighten? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋillendirallıqmaI am going to be able to lighten | senjeŋillendirallıqsayou are going to be able to lighten | oljeŋillendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to lighten | bizjeŋillendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to lighten | sizjeŋillendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lighten | alajeŋillendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to lighten |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋillendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lighten | senjeŋillendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lighten | oljeŋillendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lighten | bizjeŋillendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lighten | sizjeŋillendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lighten | alajeŋillendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lighten |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋillendirallıqmamı? jeŋillendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lighten? | senjeŋillendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lighten? | oljeŋillendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirallıqbızmı? jeŋillendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lighten? | sizjeŋillendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lighten? | alajeŋillendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lighten? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋillendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lighten? | senjeŋillendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lighten? | oljeŋillendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lighten? | bizjeŋillendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lighten? | sizjeŋillendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lighten? | alajeŋillendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lighten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋillendiralır edimjeŋillendiralır emI would be able to lighten | senjeŋillendiralır ediŋjeŋillendiralır eŋyou would be able to lighten | oljeŋillendiralır edijeŋillendiralır edhe would be able to lighten | bizjeŋillendiralır edikjeŋillendiralır ekwe would be able to lighten | sizjeŋillendiralır edigizjeŋillendiralır egizyou all would be able to lighten | alajeŋillendiralır edilejeŋillendiralır ellethey would be able to lighten |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋillendiralmaz edimjeŋillendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to lighten | senjeŋillendiralmaz ediŋjeŋillendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lighten | oljeŋillendiralmaz edijeŋillendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lighten | bizjeŋillendiralmaz edikjeŋillendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lighten | sizjeŋillendiralmaz edigizjeŋillendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lighten | alajeŋillendiralmaz edilejeŋillendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lighten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋillendiralğınjeŋillendiralğımay you be able to lighten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋillendiralmağınjeŋillendiralmağımay you not be able to lighten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjeŋillendirirge izleymeI want to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge izleyseyou want to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge izleydihe wants to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge izleybizwe want to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge izleysizyou all want to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge izleydilethey want to lighten |
| want to | menjeŋillendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to lighten |
| would like to | menjeŋillendirirge süemeI would like to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge süeseyou would like to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge süedihe would like to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge süebizwe would like to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge süesizyou all would like to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge süedilethey would like to lighten |
| would like to | menjeŋillendirirge süymeymeI would not like to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge süymeydihe would not like to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to lighten |
| hope to | menjeŋillendirirge umutlanamaI hope to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge umutlanasayou hope to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to lighten |
| hope to | menjeŋillendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lighten |
| be about to | menjeŋillendirirge deb turamaI am about to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge deb turasayou are about to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge deb turadıhe is about to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge deb turabızwe are about to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge deb turadılathey are about to lighten |
| be about to | menjeŋillendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to lighten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjeŋillendirirge kerekmeI need to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge kerekseyou need to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge kerekdihe needs to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge kerekbizwe need to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge kereksizyou all need to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge kerekdilethey need to lighten |
| need to | menjeŋillendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to lighten |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋillendirirge tüşediI have to lighten | sensenŋe jeŋillendirirge tüşediyou have to lighten | olaŋa jeŋillendirirge tüşedihe has to lighten | bizbizge jeŋillendirirge tüşediwe have to lighten | sizsizge jeŋillendirirge tüşediyou all have to lighten | alaalağa jeŋillendirirge tüşedithey have to lighten |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋillendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to lighten | sensenŋe jeŋillendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to lighten | olaŋa jeŋillendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to lighten | bizbizge jeŋillendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to lighten | sizsizge jeŋillendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lighten | alaalağa jeŋillendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to lighten |
| be obliged to | menjeŋillendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to lighten |
| be obliged to | menjeŋillendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lighten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjeŋillendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to lighten |
| have a way to | menjeŋillendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to lighten |
| be free to | menjeŋillendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lighten |
| be free to | menjeŋillendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lighten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to lighten | sensenŋe jeŋillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to lighten | olaŋa jeŋillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to lighten | bizbizge jeŋillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to lighten | sizsizge jeŋillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to lighten | alaalağa jeŋillendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to lighten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lighten | sensenŋe jeŋillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lighten | olaŋa jeŋillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lighten | bizbizge jeŋillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lighten | sizsizge jeŋillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lighten | alaalağa jeŋillendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lighten |
| be ready to | menjeŋillendirirge hazırmaI am ready to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge hazırsayou are ready to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to lighten |
| be ready to | menjeŋillendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lighten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjeŋillendirirge küreşemeI am trying to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge küreşedihe is trying to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to lighten |
| try to | menjeŋillendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lighten |
| agree to | menjeŋillendirirge unaymaI agree to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge unaysayou agree to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge unaydıhe agrees to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge unaybızwe agree to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge unaysızyou all agree to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge unaydılathey agree to lighten |
| agree to | menjeŋillendirirge unamaymaI refuse to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge unamaysayou refuse to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to lighten |
| hurry to | menjeŋillendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lighten |
| hurry to | menjeŋillendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lighten |
| be afraid to | menjeŋillendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to lighten |
| be afraid to | menjeŋillendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lighten | senjeŋillendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lighten | oljeŋillendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lighten | bizjeŋillendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lighten | sizjeŋillendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lighten | alajeŋillendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lighten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillendire bolmazmaI can't be lightening | senjeŋillendire bolmazsayou can't be lightening | oljeŋillendire bolmazhe can't be lightening | bizjeŋillendire bolmazbızwe can't be lightening | sizjeŋillendire bolmazsızyou all can't be lightening | alajeŋillendire bolmazlathey can't be lightening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjeŋillendirmey bolmazmaI must be lightening (emphatic) | senjeŋillendirmey bolmazsayou must be lightening (emphatic) | oljeŋillendirmey bolmazhe must be lightening (emphatic) | bizjeŋillendirmey bolmazbızwe must be lightening (emphatic) | sizjeŋillendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be lightening (emphatic) | alajeŋillendirmey bolmazlathey must be lightening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillendire turmasamif I don't keep lightening | senjeŋillendire turmasaŋif you don't keep lightening | oljeŋillendire turmasaif he doesn't keep lightening | bizjeŋillendire turmasaqif we don't keep lightening | sizjeŋillendire turmasağızif you all don't keep lightening | alajeŋillendire turmasalaif they don't keep lightening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lightening | senjeŋillendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lightening | oljeŋillendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lightening | bizjeŋillendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lightening | sizjeŋillendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lightening | alajeŋillendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lightening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjeŋillendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | senjeŋillendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | oljeŋillendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | bizjeŋillendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | sizjeŋillendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lightening (emphatic) | alajeŋillendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lightening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjeŋillendirmey turamaI keep on not lightening | senjeŋillendirmey turasayou keep on not lightening | oljeŋillendirmey turadıhe keeps on not lightening | bizjeŋillendirmey turabızwe keep on not lightening | sizjeŋillendirmey turasızyou all keep on not lightening | alajeŋillendirmey turadılathey keep on not lightening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋillendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not lightening | senjeŋillendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not lightening | oljeŋillendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lightening | bizjeŋillendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lightening | sizjeŋillendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lightening | alajeŋillendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lightening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋillendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lightening? | senjeŋillendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lightening? | oljeŋillendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lightening? | bizjeŋillendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lightening? | sizjeŋillendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lightening? | alajeŋillendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lightening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillendirgen bolmazmaI can't have lightened | senjeŋillendirgen bolmazsayou can't have lightened | oljeŋillendirgen bolmazhe can't have lightened | bizjeŋillendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have lightened | sizjeŋillendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have lightened | alajeŋillendirgen bolmazlathey can't have lightened |
| Inference — double negation | menjeŋillendirmegen bolmazmaI must have lightened (emphatic) | senjeŋillendirmegen bolmazsayou must have lightened (emphatic) | oljeŋillendirmegen bolmazhe must have lightened (emphatic) | bizjeŋillendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have lightened (emphatic) | sizjeŋillendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have lightened (emphatic) | alajeŋillendirmegen bolmazlathey must have lightened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had lightened | senjeŋillendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lightened | oljeŋillendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had lightened | bizjeŋillendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lightened | sizjeŋillendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lightened | alajeŋillendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lightened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjeŋillendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lightened | senjeŋillendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lightened | oljeŋillendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lightened | bizjeŋillendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lightened | sizjeŋillendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lightened | alajeŋillendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lightened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to lighten | senjeŋillendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to lighten | oljeŋillendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lighten | alajeŋillendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to lighten |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjeŋillendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to lighten (emphatic) | senjeŋillendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to lighten (emphatic) | oljeŋillendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to lighten (emphatic) | bizjeŋillendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to lighten (emphatic) | sizjeŋillendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to lighten (emphatic) | alajeŋillendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to lighten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋillendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lighten | senjeŋillendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lighten | oljeŋillendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lighten | alajeŋillendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lighten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjeŋillendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lighten | senjeŋillendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lighten | oljeŋillendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lighten | bizjeŋillendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lighten | sizjeŋillendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lighten | alajeŋillendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lighten |