jesirlenirge
/dʒesirlenirɡe/
be taken captive, be taken prisoner — The passive of jesirlerge "take captive".
- askerçi jesirlendi — the soldier was taken captive
- köb adam jesirlenŋendi — many people had been taken captive
- biz jesirlenmedik — we were not taken prisoner
Conjugation
Common forms
- jesirlenedihe is being taken captive
- jesirlendihe was taken captive
- jesirlenŋendihe has been taken captive
- jesirlenirhe will be taken captive
- jesirlennikdihe is going to be taken captive
- jesirlene edihe was being taken captive
- jesirlenseif he is taken captive
- jesirlen!be taken captive!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjesirlenemeI am being taken captive | senjesirleneseyou are being taken captive | oljesirlenedihe is being taken captive | bizjesirlenebizwe are being taken captive | sizjesirlenesizyou all are being taken captive | alajesirlenedilethey are being taken captive |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjesirlenmeymeI am not being taken captive | senjesirlenmeyseyou are not being taken captive | oljesirlenmeydihe is not being taken captive | bizjesirlenmeybizwe are not being taken captive | sizjesirlenmeysizyou all are not being taken captive | alajesirlenmeydilethey are not being taken captive |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjesirlenememi? jesirlenemime?am I being taken captive? | senjesirlenemise?are you being taken captive? | oljesirlenemidi?is he being taken captive? | bizjesirlenebizmi? jesirlenemibiz?are we being taken captive? | sizjesirlenemisiz?are you all being taken captive? | alajesirlenemidile?are they being taken captive? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjesirlenmeymemi? jesirlenmeymime?aren't I being taken captive? | senjesirlenmeymise?aren't you being taken captive? | oljesirlenmeymidi?isn't he being taken captive? | bizjesirlenmeybizmi? jesirlenmeymibiz?aren't we being taken captive? | sizjesirlenmeymisiz?aren't you all being taken captive? | alajesirlenmeymidile?aren't they being taken captive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjesirleniwçenmeI am usually taken captive | senjesirleniwçenseyou are usually taken captive | oljesirleniwçendihe is usually taken captive | bizjesirleniwçenbizwe are usually taken captive | sizjesirleniwçensizyou all are usually taken captive | alajesirleniwçendilethey are usually taken captive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjesirlenmewçenmeI am usually not taken captive | senjesirlenmewçenseyou are usually not taken captive | oljesirlenmewçendihe is usually not taken captive | bizjesirlenmewçenbizwe are usually not taken captive | sizjesirlenmewçensizyou all are usually not taken captive | alajesirlenmewçendilethey are usually not taken captive |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjesirleniwçenmemi? jesirleniwçenmime?am I usually taken captive? | senjesirleniwçenmise?are you usually taken captive? | oljesirleniwçenmidi?is he usually taken captive? | bizjesirleniwçenbizmi? jesirleniwçenmibiz?are we usually taken captive? | sizjesirleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually taken captive? | alajesirleniwçenmidile?are they usually taken captive? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjesirlenmewçenmemi? jesirlenmewçenmime?am I usually not taken captive? | senjesirlenmewçenmise?are you usually not taken captive? | oljesirlenmewçenmidi?is he usually not taken captive? | bizjesirlenmewçenbizmi? jesirlenmewçenmibiz?are we usually not taken captive? | sizjesirlenmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not taken captive? | alajesirlenmewçenmidile?are they usually not taken captive? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljesirlenibdihe has been taken captive and remains so | alajesirlenibdilethey have been taken captive and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljesirlenibmidi?has he been taken captive? | alajesirlenibmidile?have they been taken captive? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjesirlenib turamaI remain taken captive | senjesirlenib turasayou remain taken captive | oljesirlenib turadıhe remains taken captive | bizjesirlenib turabızwe remain taken captive | sizjesirlenib turasızyou all remain taken captive | alajesirlenib turadılathey remain taken captive |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjesirlenib turmaymaI don't remain taken captive | senjesirlenib turmaysayou don't remain taken captive | oljesirlenib turmaydıhe doesn't remain taken captive | bizjesirlenib turmaybızwe don't remain taken captive | sizjesirlenib turmaysızyou all don't remain taken captive | alajesirlenib turmaydılathey don't remain taken captive |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjesirlenib turamamı? jesirlenib turamıma?do I remain taken captive? | senjesirlenib turamısa?do you remain taken captive? | oljesirlenib turamıdı?does he remain taken captive? | bizjesirlenib turabızmı? jesirlenib turamıbız?do we remain taken captive? | sizjesirlenib turamısız?do you all remain taken captive? | alajesirlenib turamıdıla?do they remain taken captive? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjesirlenib turmaymamı? jesirlenib turmaymıma?don't I remain taken captive? | senjesirlenib turmaymısa?don't you remain taken captive? | oljesirlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain taken captive? | bizjesirlenib turmaybızmı? jesirlenib turmaymıbız?don't we remain taken captive? | sizjesirlenib turmaymısız?don't you all remain taken captive? | alajesirlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain taken captive? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjesirlene turamaI am in the middle of being taken captive | senjesirlene turasayou are in the middle of being taken captive | oljesirlene turadıhe is in the middle of being taken captive | bizjesirlene turabızwe are in the middle of being taken captive | sizjesirlene turasızyou all are in the middle of being taken captive | alajesirlene turadılathey are in the middle of being taken captive |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjesirlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being taken captive | senjesirlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being taken captive | oljesirlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being taken captive | bizjesirlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being taken captive | sizjesirlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being taken captive | alajesirlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being taken captive |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjesirlene turamamı? jesirlene turamıma?am I in the middle of being taken captive? | senjesirlene turamısa?are you in the middle of being taken captive? | oljesirlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being taken captive? | bizjesirlene turabızmı? jesirlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being taken captive? | sizjesirlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being taken captive? | alajesirlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being taken captive? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjesirlene turmaymamı? jesirlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being taken captive? | senjesirlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being taken captive? | oljesirlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being taken captive? | bizjesirlene turmaybızmı? jesirlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being taken captive? | sizjesirlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being taken captive? | alajesirlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being taken captive? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjesirlendimI was taken captive | senjesirlendiŋyou were taken captive | oljesirlendihe was taken captive | bizjesirlendikwe were taken captive | sizjesirlendigizyou all were taken captive | alajesirlendilethey were taken captive |
| Simple past (definite) | menjesirlenmedimI wasn't taken captive | senjesirlenmediŋyou weren't taken captive | oljesirlenmedihe wasn't taken captive | bizjesirlenmedikwe weren't taken captive | sizjesirlenmedigizyou all weren't taken captive | alajesirlenmedilethey weren't taken captive |
| Simple past (definite) | menjesirlendimmi?was I taken captive? | senjesirlendiŋmi?were you taken captive? | oljesirlendimi?was he taken captive? | bizjesirlendikmi?were we taken captive? | sizjesirlendigizmi?were you all taken captive? | alajesirlendilemi?were they taken captive? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjesirlenmedimmi?wasn't I taken captive? | senjesirlenmediŋmi?weren't you taken captive? | oljesirlenmedimi?wasn't he taken captive? | bizjesirlenmedikmi?weren't we taken captive? | sizjesirlenmedigizmi?weren't you all taken captive? | alajesirlenmedilemi?weren't they taken captive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjesirlenŋenmeI have been taken captive | senjesirlenŋenseyou have been taken captive | oljesirlenŋendihe has been taken captive | bizjesirlenŋenbizwe have been taken captive | sizjesirlenŋensizyou all have been taken captive | alajesirlenŋendilethey have been taken captive |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjesirlenmegenmeI haven't been taken captive | senjesirlenmegenseyou haven't been taken captive | oljesirlenmegendihe hasn't been taken captive | bizjesirlenmegenbizwe haven't been taken captive | sizjesirlenmegensizyou all haven't been taken captive | alajesirlenmegendilethey haven't been taken captive |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjesirlenŋenmemi? jesirlenŋenmime?have I been taken captive? | senjesirlenŋenmise?have you been taken captive? | oljesirlenŋenmidi?has he been taken captive? | bizjesirlenŋenbizmi? jesirlenŋenmibiz?have we been taken captive? | sizjesirlenŋenmisiz?have you all been taken captive? | alajesirlenŋenmidile?have they been taken captive? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjesirlenmegenmemi? jesirlenmegenmime?haven't I been taken captive? | senjesirlenmegenmise?haven't you been taken captive? | oljesirlenmegenmidi?hasn't he been taken captive? | bizjesirlenmegenbizmi? jesirlenmegenmibiz?haven't we been taken captive? | sizjesirlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been taken captive? | alajesirlenmegenmidile?haven't they been taken captive? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjesirlenib turdumI remained taken captive | senjesirlenib turduŋyou remained taken captive | oljesirlenib turduhe remained taken captive | bizjesirlenib turduqwe remained taken captive | sizjesirlenib turduğuzyou all remained taken captive | alajesirlenib turdulathey remained taken captive |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjesirlenib turmadımI didn't remain taken captive | senjesirlenib turmadıŋyou didn't remain taken captive | oljesirlenib turmadıhe didn't remain taken captive | bizjesirlenib turmadıqwe didn't remain taken captive | sizjesirlenib turmadığızyou all didn't remain taken captive | alajesirlenib turmadılathey didn't remain taken captive |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjesirlenirmeI will be taken captive | senjesirlenirseyou will be taken captive | oljesirlenirhe will be taken captive | bizjesirlenirbizwe will be taken captive | sizjesirlenirsizyou all will be taken captive | alajesirlenirlethey will be taken captive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjesirlenmezmeI won't be taken captive | senjesirlenmezseyou won't be taken captive | oljesirlenmezhe won't be taken captive | bizjesirlenmezbizwe won't be taken captive | sizjesirlenmezsizyou all won't be taken captive | alajesirlenmezlethey won't be taken captive |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjesirlenirmemi? jesirlenirmime?will I be taken captive? | senjesirlenirmise?will you be taken captive? | oljesirlenirmi?will he be taken captive? | bizjesirlenirbizmi? jesirlenirmibiz?will we be taken captive? | sizjesirlenirmisiz?will you all be taken captive? | alajesirlenirlemi? jesirlenirmile?will they be taken captive? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjesirlenmezmemi? jesirlenmezmime?won't I be taken captive? | senjesirlenmezmise?won't you be taken captive? | oljesirlenmezmi?won't he be taken captive? | bizjesirlenmezbizmi? jesirlenmezmibiz?won't we be taken captive? | sizjesirlenmezmisiz?won't you all be taken captive? | alajesirlenmezlemi? jesirlenmezmile?won't they be taken captive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjesirlennikme1jesirlenirikmeI am going to be taken captive | senjesirlennikse1jesirlenirikseyou are going to be taken captive | oljesirlennikdi1jesirlenirikdihe is going to be taken captive | bizjesirlennikbiz1jesirlenirikbizwe are going to be taken captive | sizjesirlenniksiz1jesirleniriksizyou all are going to be taken captive | alajesirlennikdile1jesirlenirikdilethey are going to be taken captive |
| Definite future (future II) | menjesirlennik tülme1jesirlenirik tülmeI am not going to be taken captive | senjesirlennik tülse1jesirlenirik tülseyou are not going to be taken captive | oljesirlennik tüldü1jesirlenirik tüldühe is not going to be taken captive | bizjesirlennik tülbüz1jesirlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be taken captive | sizjesirlennik tülsüz1jesirlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be taken captive | alajesirlennik tüldüle1jesirlenirik tüldülethey are not going to be taken captive |
| Definite future (future II) | menjesirlennikmemi?1 jesirlennikmime?jesirlenirikmemi?am I going to be taken captive? | senjesirlennikmise?1jesirlenirikmise?are you going to be taken captive? | oljesirlennikmidi?1jesirlenirikmidi?is he going to be taken captive? | bizjesirlennikbizmi?1 jesirlennikmibiz?jesirlenirikbizmi?are we going to be taken captive? | sizjesirlennikmisiz?1jesirlenirikmisiz?are you all going to be taken captive? | alajesirlennikmidile?1jesirlenirikmidile?are they going to be taken captive? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjesirlennik tülmüme?1jesirlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be taken captive? | senjesirlennik tülmüse?1jesirlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be taken captive? | oljesirlennik tülmüdü?1jesirlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be taken captive? | bizjesirlennik tülmübüz?1jesirlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be taken captive? | sizjesirlennik tülmüsüz?1jesirlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be taken captive? | alajesirlennik tülmüdüle?1jesirlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be taken captive? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jesirlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjesirlenŋen edimjesirlenŋenemI had been taken captive | senjesirlenŋen ediŋjesirlenŋeneŋyou had been taken captive | oljesirlenŋen edijesirlenŋenedhe had been taken captive | bizjesirlenŋen edikjesirlenŋenekwe had been taken captive | sizjesirlenŋen edigizjesirlenŋenegizyou all had been taken captive | alajesirlenŋen edilejesirlenŋenellethey had been taken captive |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjesirlenmegen edimjesirlenmegenemI hadn't been taken captive | senjesirlenmegen ediŋjesirlenmegeneŋyou hadn't been taken captive | oljesirlenmegen edijesirlenmegenedhe hadn't been taken captive | bizjesirlenmegen edikjesirlenmegenekwe hadn't been taken captive | sizjesirlenmegen edigizjesirlenmegenegizyou all hadn't been taken captive | alajesirlenmegen edilejesirlenmegenellethey hadn't been taken captive |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjesirlene edimjesirlenemI was being taken captive | senjesirlene ediŋjesirleneŋyou were being taken captive | oljesirlene edijesirlenedhe was being taken captive | bizjesirlene edikjesirlenekwe were being taken captive | sizjesirlene edigizjesirlenegizyou all were being taken captive | alajesirlene edilejesirlenellethey were being taken captive |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjesirlenmey edimjesirlenmeyemI wasn't being taken captive | senjesirlenmey ediŋjesirlenmeyeŋyou weren't being taken captive | oljesirlenmey edijesirlenmeyedhe wasn't being taken captive | bizjesirlenmey edikjesirlenmeyekwe weren't being taken captive | sizjesirlenmey edigizjesirlenmeyegizyou all weren't being taken captive | alajesirlenmey edilejesirlenmeyellethey weren't being taken captive |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjesirleniwçen edimjesirleniwçenemI used to be taken captive | senjesirleniwçen ediŋjesirleniwçeneŋyou used to be taken captive | oljesirleniwçen edijesirleniwçenedhe used to be taken captive | bizjesirleniwçen edikjesirleniwçenekwe used to be taken captive | sizjesirleniwçen edigizjesirleniwçenegizyou all used to be taken captive | alajesirleniwçen edilejesirleniwçenellethey used to be taken captive |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjesirlenmewçen edimjesirlenmewçenemI didn't use to be taken captive | senjesirlenmewçen ediŋjesirlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be taken captive | oljesirlenmewçen edijesirlenmewçenedhe didn't use to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmewçen edikjesirlenmewçenekwe didn't use to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmewçen edigizjesirlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be taken captive | alajesirlenmewçen edilejesirlenmewçenellethey didn't use to be taken captive |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljesirlenib edihe had been taken captive and remained so | alajesirlenib edilethey had been taken captive and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljesirlenib tül edihe hadn't been taken captive | alajesirlenib tül edilethey hadn't been taken captive | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjesirlenib tura edimjesirlenib turaemI had remained taken captive | senjesirlenib tura ediŋjesirlenib turaeŋyou had remained taken captive | oljesirlenib tura edijesirlenib turaedhe had remained taken captive | bizjesirlenib tura edikjesirlenib turaekwe had remained taken captive | sizjesirlenib tura edigizjesirlenib turaegizyou all had remained taken captive | alajesirlenib tura edilejesirlenib turaellethey had remained taken captive |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjesirlenib turmay edimjesirlenib turmayemI hadn't remained taken captive | senjesirlenib turmay ediŋjesirlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained taken captive | oljesirlenib turmay edijesirlenib turmayedhe hadn't remained taken captive | bizjesirlenib turmay edikjesirlenib turmayekwe hadn't remained taken captive | sizjesirlenib turmay edigizjesirlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained taken captive | alajesirlenib turmay edilejesirlenib turmayellethey hadn't remained taken captive |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjesirlene tura edimjesirlene turaemI was in the middle of being taken captive | senjesirlene tura ediŋjesirlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being taken captive | oljesirlene tura edijesirlene turaedhe was in the middle of being taken captive | bizjesirlene tura edikjesirlene turaekwe were in the middle of being taken captive | sizjesirlene tura edigizjesirlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being taken captive | alajesirlene tura edilejesirlene turaellethey were in the middle of being taken captive |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjesirlene turmay edimjesirlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being taken captive | senjesirlene turmay ediŋjesirlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being taken captive | oljesirlene turmay edijesirlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being taken captive | bizjesirlene turmay edikjesirlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being taken captive | sizjesirlene turmay edigizjesirlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being taken captive | alajesirlene turmay edilejesirlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being taken captive |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjesirlenir edimjesirlenir emI would be taken captive | senjesirlenir ediŋjesirlenir eŋyou would be taken captive | oljesirlenir edijesirlenir edhe would be taken captive | bizjesirlenir edikjesirlenir ekwe would be taken captive | sizjesirlenir edigizjesirlenir egizyou all would be taken captive | alajesirlenir edilejesirlenir ellethey would be taken captive |
| Conditional result (would) | menjesirlenmez edimjesirlenmez emI wouldn't be taken captive | senjesirlenmez ediŋjesirlenmez eŋyou wouldn't be taken captive | oljesirlenmez edijesirlenmez edhe wouldn't be taken captive | bizjesirlenmez edikjesirlenmez ekwe wouldn't be taken captive | sizjesirlenmez edigizjesirlenmez egizyou all wouldn't be taken captive | alajesirlenmez edilejesirlenmez ellethey wouldn't be taken captive |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjesirlennik edim2jesirlennik emjesirlenirik edimI would have been taken captive | senjesirlennik ediŋ2jesirlennik eŋjesirlenirik ediŋyou would have been taken captive | oljesirlennik edi2jesirlennik edjesirlenirik edihe would have been taken captive | bizjesirlennik edik2jesirlennik ekjesirlenirik edikwe would have been taken captive | sizjesirlennik edigiz2jesirlennik egizjesirlenirik edigizyou all would have been taken captive | alajesirlennik edile2jesirlennik ellejesirlenirik edilethey would have been taken captive |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjesirlennik tül edim2jesirlennik tül emjesirlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been taken captive | senjesirlennik tül ediŋ2jesirlennik tül eŋjesirlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been taken captive | oljesirlennik tül edi2jesirlennik tül edjesirlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been taken captive | bizjesirlennik tül edik2jesirlennik tül ekjesirlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been taken captive | sizjesirlennik tül edigiz2jesirlennik tül egizjesirlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been taken captive | alajesirlennik tül edile2jesirlennik tül ellejesirlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been taken captive |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jesirlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjesirlensemif I am taken captive | senjesirlenseŋif you are taken captive | oljesirlenseif he is taken captive | bizjesirlensekif we are taken captive | sizjesirlensegizif you all are taken captive | alajesirlenseleif they are taken captive |
| Conditional | menjesirlenmesemif I am not taken captive | senjesirlenmeseŋif you are not taken captive | oljesirlenmeseif he is not taken captive | bizjesirlenmesekif we are not taken captive | sizjesirlenmesegizif you all are not taken captive | alajesirlenmeseleif they are not taken captive |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjesirlene esemif I am being taken captive | senjesirlene eseŋif you are being taken captive | oljesirlene eseif he is being taken captive | bizjesirlene esekif we are being taken captive | sizjesirlene esegizif you all are being taken captive | alajesirlene eseleif they are being taken captive |
| Conditional, present real | menjesirlenmey esemif I am not being taken captive | senjesirlenmey eseŋif you are not being taken captive | oljesirlenmey eseif he is not being taken captive | bizjesirlenmey esekif we are not being taken captive | sizjesirlenmey esegizif you all are not being taken captive | alajesirlenmey eseleif they are not being taken captive |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjesirlensem edijesirlensem edif only I was taken captive | senjesirlenseŋ edijesirlenseŋ edif only you was taken captive | oljesirlense edijesirlensedif only he was taken captive | bizjesirlensek edijesirlensek edif only we was taken captive | sizjesirlensegiz edijesirlensegiz edif only you all was taken captive | alajesirlensele edijesirlenseledif only they was taken captive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjesirlenmesem edijesirlenmesem edif only I didn't be taken captive | senjesirlenmeseŋ edijesirlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be taken captive | oljesirlenmese edijesirlenmesedif only he didn't be taken captive | bizjesirlenmesek edijesirlenmesek edif only we didn't be taken captive | sizjesirlenmesegiz edijesirlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be taken captive | alajesirlenmesele edijesirlenmeseledif only they didn't be taken captive |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjesirlenib tursamif I remain taken captive | senjesirlenib tursaŋif you remain taken captive | oljesirlenib tursaif he remains taken captive | bizjesirlenib tursaqif we remain taken captive | sizjesirlenib tursağızif you all remain taken captive | alajesirlenib tursalaif they remain taken captive |
| Durative conditional | menjesirlenib turmasamif I don't remain taken captive | senjesirlenib turmasaŋif you don't remain taken captive | oljesirlenib turmasaif he doesn't remain taken captive | bizjesirlenib turmasaqif we don't remain taken captive | sizjesirlenib turmasağızif you all don't remain taken captive | alajesirlenib turmasalaif they don't remain taken captive |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjesirlenib tura esemif I have remained taken captive | senjesirlenib tura eseŋif you have remained taken captive | oljesirlenib tura eseif he has remained taken captive | bizjesirlenib tura esekif we have remained taken captive | sizjesirlenib tura esegizif you all have remained taken captive | alajesirlenib tura eseleif they have remained taken captive |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjesirlenib turmay esemif I haven't remained taken captive | senjesirlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained taken captive | oljesirlenib turmay eseif he hasn't remained taken captive | bizjesirlenib turmay esekif we haven't remained taken captive | sizjesirlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained taken captive | alajesirlenib turmay eseleif they haven't remained taken captive |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjesirlene tursamif I keep being taken captive | senjesirlene tursaŋif you keep being taken captive | oljesirlene tursaif he keeps being taken captive | bizjesirlene tursaqif we keep being taken captive | sizjesirlene tursağızif you all keep being taken captive | alajesirlene tursalaif they keep being taken captive |
| Progressive conditional | menjesirlenmey tursamif I keep on not being taken captive | senjesirlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being taken captive | oljesirlenmey tursaif he keeps on not being taken captive | bizjesirlenmey tursaqif we keep on not being taken captive | sizjesirlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being taken captive | alajesirlenmey tursalaif they keep on not being taken captive |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjesirlene tura esemif I am in the middle of being taken captive | senjesirlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being taken captive | oljesirlene tura eseif he is in the middle of being taken captive | bizjesirlene tura esekif we are in the middle of being taken captive | sizjesirlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being taken captive | alajesirlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being taken captive |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjesirlenmey tura esemif I keep on not being taken captive | senjesirlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being taken captive | oljesirlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being taken captive | bizjesirlenmey tura esekif we keep on not being taken captive | sizjesirlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being taken captive | alajesirlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being taken captive |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjesirlendim esemif I was taken captive | senjesirlendiŋ eseŋif you were taken captive | oljesirlendi eseif he was taken captive | bizjesirlendik esekif we were taken captive | sizjesirlendigiz esegizif you all were taken captive | alajesirlendile eseleif they were taken captive |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjesirlenmedim esemif I wasn't taken captive | senjesirlenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't taken captive | oljesirlenmedi eseif he wasn't taken captive | bizjesirlenmedik esekif we weren't taken captive | sizjesirlenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't taken captive | alajesirlenmedile eseleif they weren't taken captive |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjesirlenŋen esemif I was taken captive (indeed) | senjesirlenŋen eseŋif you were taken captive (indeed) | oljesirlenŋen eseif he was taken captive (indeed) | bizjesirlenŋen esekif we were taken captive (indeed) | sizjesirlenŋen esegizif you all were taken captive (indeed) | alajesirlenŋen eseleif they were taken captive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjesirlenmegen esemif I wasn't taken captive (indeed) | senjesirlenmegen eseŋif you weren't taken captive (indeed) | oljesirlenmegen eseif he wasn't taken captive (indeed) | bizjesirlenmegen esekif we weren't taken captive (indeed) | sizjesirlenmegen esegizif you all weren't taken captive (indeed) | alajesirlenmegen eseleif they weren't taken captive (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjesirlenŋen bolsamif I had been taken captive | senjesirlenŋen bolsaŋif you had been taken captive | oljesirlenŋen bolsaif he had been taken captive | bizjesirlenŋen bolsaqif we had been taken captive | sizjesirlenŋen bolsağızif you all had been taken captive | alajesirlenŋen bolsalaif they had been taken captive |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjesirlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been taken captive | senjesirlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been taken captive | oljesirlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been taken captive | bizjesirlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been taken captive | sizjesirlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been taken captive | alajesirlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been taken captive |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjesirlenŋen bolsam edijesirlenŋen bolsam edif only I had been taken captive | senjesirlenŋen bolsaŋ edijesirlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been taken captive | oljesirlenŋen bolsa edijesirlenŋen bolsaedif only he had been taken captive | bizjesirlenŋen bolsaq edijesirlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been taken captive | sizjesirlenŋen bolsağız edijesirlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been taken captive | alajesirlenŋen bolsala edijesirlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been taken captive |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjesirlenmegen bolsam edijesirlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been taken captive | senjesirlenmegen bolsaŋ edijesirlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been taken captive | oljesirlenmegen bolsa edijesirlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been taken captive | bizjesirlenmegen bolsaq edijesirlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been taken captive | sizjesirlenmegen bolsağız edijesirlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been taken captive | alajesirlenmegen bolsala edijesirlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been taken captive |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjesirlenir esemif I will be taken captive | senjesirlenir eseŋif you will be taken captive | oljesirlenir eseif he will be taken captive | bizjesirlenir esekif we will be taken captive | sizjesirlenir esegizif you all will be taken captive | alajesirlenir eseleif they will be taken captive |
| Conditional, aorist | menjesirlenmez esemif I won't be taken captive | senjesirlenmez eseŋif you won't be taken captive | oljesirlenmez eseif he won't be taken captive | bizjesirlenmez esekif we won't be taken captive | sizjesirlenmez esegizif you all won't be taken captive | alajesirlenmez eseleif they won't be taken captive |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjesirlennik esem4jesirlenirik esemif I am going to be taken captive | senjesirlennik eseŋ4jesirlenirik eseŋif you are going to be taken captive | oljesirlennik ese4jesirlenirik eseif he is going to be taken captive | bizjesirlennik esek4jesirlenirik esekif we are going to be taken captive | sizjesirlennik esegiz4jesirlenirik esegizif you all are going to be taken captive | alajesirlennik esele4jesirlenirik eseleif they are going to be taken captive |
| Conditional, future | menjesirlennik tül esem4jesirlenirik tül esemif I am not going to be taken captive | senjesirlennik tül eseŋ4jesirlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be taken captive | oljesirlennik tül ese4jesirlenirik tül eseif he is not going to be taken captive | bizjesirlennik tül esek4jesirlenirik tül esekif we are not going to be taken captive | sizjesirlennik tül esegiz4jesirlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be taken captive | alajesirlennik tül esele4jesirlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be taken captive |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjesirlennik bolsam5jesirlenirik bolsamif I were going to be taken captive | senjesirlennik bolsaŋ5jesirlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be taken captive | oljesirlennik bolsa5jesirlenirik bolsaif he were going to be taken captive | bizjesirlennik bolsaq5jesirlenirik bolsaqif we were going to be taken captive | sizjesirlennik bolsağız5jesirlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be taken captive | alajesirlennik bolsala5jesirlenirik bolsalaif they were going to be taken captive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjesirlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be taken captive | senjesirlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be taken captive | oljesirlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be taken captive | alajesirlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be taken captive |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jesirlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jesirlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jesirlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjesirlene bolurmaI must be being taken captive | senjesirlene bolursayou must be being taken captive | oljesirlene bolurhe must be being taken captive | bizjesirlene bolurbuzwe must be being taken captive | sizjesirlene bolursuzyou all must be being taken captive | alajesirlene bolurlathey must be being taken captive |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjesirlenmey bolurmaI must not be being taken captive | senjesirlenmey bolursayou must not be being taken captive | oljesirlenmey bolurhe must not be being taken captive | bizjesirlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being taken captive | sizjesirlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being taken captive | alajesirlenmey bolurlathey must not be being taken captive |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjesirlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being taken captive | senjesirlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being taken captive | oljesirlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being taken captive | bizjesirlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being taken captive | sizjesirlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being taken captive | alajesirlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being taken captive |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjesirlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being taken captive | senjesirlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being taken captive | oljesirlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being taken captive | bizjesirlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being taken captive | sizjesirlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being taken captive | alajesirlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being taken captive |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjesirlenŋen bolurmaI must have been taken captive | senjesirlenŋen bolursayou must have been taken captive | oljesirlenŋen bolurhe must have been taken captive | bizjesirlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been taken captive | sizjesirlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been taken captive | alajesirlenŋen bolurlathey must have been taken captive |
| Inference (must have) | menjesirlenmegen bolurmaI must not have been taken captive | senjesirlenmegen bolursayou must not have been taken captive | oljesirlenmegen bolurhe must not have been taken captive | bizjesirlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been taken captive | sizjesirlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been taken captive | alajesirlenmegen bolurlathey must not have been taken captive |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjesirlennik bolurma6jesirlenirik bolurmaI must be going to be taken captive | senjesirlennik bolursa6jesirlenirik bolursayou must be going to be taken captive | oljesirlennik bolur6jesirlenirik bolurhe must be going to be taken captive | bizjesirlennik bolurbuz6jesirlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be taken captive | sizjesirlennik bolursuz6jesirlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be taken captive | alajesirlennik bolurla6jesirlenirik bolurlathey must be going to be taken captive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjesirlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be taken captive | senjesirlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be taken captive | oljesirlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be taken captive | alajesirlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be taken captive |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jesirlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjesirleneyimlet me be taken captive | senjesirlen!be taken captive! | oljesirlensinlet him be taken captive | bizjesirleneyiklet's be taken captive | sizjesirlenigiz!be taken captive, you all! | alajesirlensinlelet them be taken captive |
| Commands & suggestions | menjesirlenmeyimlet me not be taken captive | senjesirlenme!don't be taken captive! | oljesirlenmesinlet him not be taken captive | bizjesirlenmeyiklet's not be taken captive | sizjesirlenmegiz!don't be taken captive, you all! | alajesirlenmesinlelet them not be taken captive |
| Commands & suggestions | menjesirleneyimmi?shall I be taken captive? | oljesirlensinmi?should he be taken captive? | bizjesirleneyikmi?shall we be taken captive? | alajesirlensinlemi?should they be taken captive? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjesirlenmeyimmi?shall I not be taken captive? | oljesirlenmesinmi?should he not be taken captive? | bizjesirlenmeyikmi?shall we not be taken captive? | alajesirlenmesinlemi?should they not be taken captive? | ||
| Requests | senjesirlençi7jesirlençinplease be taken captive | oljesirlensinçido let him be taken captive | sizjesirlençigizplease be taken captive (plural/polite) | alajesirlensinleçido let them be taken captive | ||
| Requests | senjesirlenmeçi7jesirlenmeçinplease don't be taken captive | oljesirlenmesinçido let him not be taken captive | sizjesirlenmeçigizplease don't be taken captive (plural/polite) | alajesirlenmesinleçido let them not be taken captive | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjesirlenŋinjesirlenŋimay you be taken captive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjesirlenmeginjesirlenmegimay you not be taken captive | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjesirlenŋey edim jesirlenŋe edimwould that I were taken captive | senjesirlenŋey ediŋ jesirlenŋe ediŋwould that you were taken captive | oljesirlenŋey edi jesirlenŋe ediwould that he were taken captive | bizjesirlenŋey edik jesirlenŋe edikwould that we were taken captive | sizjesirlenŋey edigiz jesirlenŋe edigizwould that you all were taken captive | alajesirlenŋey edile jesirlenŋe edilewould that they were taken captive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjesirlenmegey edim jesirlenmege edimwould that I were not taken captive | senjesirlenmegey ediŋ jesirlenmege ediŋwould that you were not taken captive | oljesirlenmegey edi jesirlenmege ediwould that he were not taken captive | bizjesirlenmegey edik jesirlenmege edikwould that we were not taken captive | sizjesirlenmegey edigiz jesirlenmege edigizwould that you all were not taken captive | alajesirlenmegey edile jesirlenmege edilewould that they were not taken captive |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjesirlenmege qoyayımjesirlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be taken captive | senjesirlenmege qoy!jesirlenme qoy!let someone be taken captive! | oljesirlenmege qoysunjesirlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmege qoyayıqjesirlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmege qoyuğuz!jesirlenme qoyuğuz!let someone be taken captive, you all! | alajesirlenmege qoysunlajesirlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be taken captive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjesirlenmege qoymayımjesirlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be taken captive | senjesirlenmege qoyma!jesirlenme qoyma!don't let someone be taken captive! | oljesirlenmege qoymasınjesirlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmege qoymayıqjesirlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmege qoymağız!jesirlenme qoymağız!don't let someone be taken captive, you all! | alajesirlenmege qoymasınlajesirlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be taken captive |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjesirlenmege qoyayımmı?jesirlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be taken captive? | oljesirlenmege qoysunmu?jesirlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenmege qoyayıqmı?jesirlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be taken captive? | alajesirlenmege qoysunlamı?jesirlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be taken captive? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjesirlenmege qoymayımmı?jesirlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be taken captive? | oljesirlenmege qoymasınmı?jesirlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenmege qoymayıqmı?jesirlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be taken captive? | alajesirlenmege qoymasınlamı?jesirlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be taken captive? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjesirlenmege qoyamajesirlenme qoyamaI allow someone to be taken captive | senjesirlenmege qoyasajesirlenme qoyasayou allow someone to be taken captive | oljesirlenmege qoyadıjesirlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmege qoyabızjesirlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmege qoyasızjesirlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be taken captive | alajesirlenmege qoyadılajesirlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be taken captive |
| Let someone… (present) | menjesirlenmege qoymaymajesirlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be taken captive | senjesirlenmege qoymaysajesirlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be taken captive | oljesirlenmege qoymaydıjesirlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmege qoymaybızjesirlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmege qoymaysızjesirlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be taken captive | alajesirlenmege qoymaydılajesirlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be taken captive |
| Let someone… (present) | menjesirlenmege qoyamamı?jesirlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be taken captive? | senjesirlenmege qoyamısa?jesirlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be taken captive? | oljesirlenmege qoyamıdı?jesirlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenmege qoyabızmı?jesirlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenmege qoyamısız?jesirlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be taken captive? | alajesirlenmege qoyamıdıla?jesirlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be taken captive? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjesirlenmege qoymaymamı?jesirlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be taken captive? | senjesirlenmege qoymaymısa?jesirlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be taken captive? | oljesirlenmege qoymaymıdı?jesirlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenmege qoymaybızmı?jesirlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenmege qoymaymısız?jesirlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be taken captive? | alajesirlenmege qoymaymıdıla?jesirlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be taken captive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjesirlenmege qoydumjesirlenme qoydumI allowed someone to be taken captive | senjesirlenmege qoyduŋjesirlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be taken captive | oljesirlenmege qoydujesirlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmege qoyduqjesirlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmege qoyduğuzjesirlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be taken captive | alajesirlenmege qoydulajesirlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be taken captive |
| Let someone… (past) | menjesirlenmege qoymadımjesirlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be taken captive | senjesirlenmege qoymadıŋjesirlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be taken captive | oljesirlenmege qoymadıjesirlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmege qoymadıqjesirlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmege qoymadığızjesirlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be taken captive | alajesirlenmege qoymadılajesirlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be taken captive |
| Let someone… (past) | menjesirlenmege qoydummu?jesirlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be taken captive? | senjesirlenmege qoyduŋmu?jesirlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be taken captive? | oljesirlenmege qoydumu?jesirlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenmege qoyduqmu?jesirlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenmege qoyduğuzmu?jesirlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be taken captive? | alajesirlenmege qoydulamı?jesirlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be taken captive? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjesirlenmege qoymadımmı?jesirlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be taken captive? | senjesirlenmege qoymadıŋmı?jesirlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be taken captive? | oljesirlenmege qoymadımı?jesirlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenmege qoymadıqmı?jesirlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenmege qoymadığızmı?jesirlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be taken captive? | alajesirlenmege qoymadılamı?jesirlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be taken captive? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jesirlenalırğa be able to be taken captive · jesirlenalmazğa be unable to be taken captive
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjesirlenalamaI can be taken captive | senjesirlenalasayou can be taken captive | oljesirlenaladıhe can be taken captive | bizjesirlenalabızwe can be taken captive | sizjesirlenalasızyou all can be taken captive | alajesirlenaladılathey can be taken captive |
| Ability — present | menjesirlenalmaymaI can't be taken captive | senjesirlenalmaysayou can't be taken captive | oljesirlenalmaydıhe can't be taken captive | bizjesirlenalmaybızwe can't be taken captive | sizjesirlenalmaysızyou all can't be taken captive | alajesirlenalmaydılathey can't be taken captive |
| Ability — present | menjesirlenalamamı? jesirlenalamıma?can I be taken captive? | senjesirlenalamısa?can you be taken captive? | oljesirlenalamıdı?can he be taken captive? | bizjesirlenalabızmı? jesirlenalamıbız?can we be taken captive? | sizjesirlenalamısız?can you all be taken captive? | alajesirlenalamıdıla?can they be taken captive? |
| Ability — present | menjesirlenalmaymamı? jesirlenalmaymıma?can't I be taken captive? | senjesirlenalmaymısa?can't you be taken captive? | oljesirlenalmaymıdı?can't he be taken captive? | bizjesirlenalmaybızmı? jesirlenalmaymıbız?can't we be taken captive? | sizjesirlenalmaymısız?can't you all be taken captive? | alajesirlenalmaymıdıla?can't they be taken captive? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjesirlenalsamif I can be taken captive | senjesirlenalsaŋif you can be taken captive | oljesirlenalsaif he can be taken captive | bizjesirlenalsaqif we can be taken captive | sizjesirlenalsağızif you all can be taken captive | alajesirlenalsalaif they can be taken captive |
| Ability — if I can… | menjesirlenalmasamif I can't be taken captive | senjesirlenalmasaŋif you can't be taken captive | oljesirlenalmasaif he can't be taken captive | bizjesirlenalmasaqif we can't be taken captive | sizjesirlenalmasağızif you all can't be taken captive | alajesirlenalmasalaif they can't be taken captive |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjesirlenaldımI was able to be taken captive | senjesirlenaldıŋyou were able to be taken captive | oljesirlenaldıhe was able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenaldıqwe were able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenaldığızyou all were able to be taken captive | alajesirlenaldılathey were able to be taken captive |
| Ability — simple past | menjesirlenalmadımI could not be taken captive | senjesirlenalmadıŋyou could not be taken captive | oljesirlenalmadıhe could not be taken captive | bizjesirlenalmadıqwe could not be taken captive | sizjesirlenalmadığızyou all could not be taken captive | alajesirlenalmadılathey could not be taken captive |
| Ability — simple past | menjesirlenaldımmı?was I able to be taken captive? | senjesirlenaldıŋmı?were you able to be taken captive? | oljesirlenaldımı?was he able to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenaldıqmı?were we able to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenaldığızmı?were you all able to be taken captive? | alajesirlenaldılamı?were they able to be taken captive? |
| Ability — simple past | menjesirlenalmadımmı?couldn't I be taken captive? | senjesirlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be taken captive? | oljesirlenalmadımı?couldn't he be taken captive? | bizjesirlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be taken captive? | sizjesirlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be taken captive? | alajesirlenalmadılamı?couldn't they be taken captive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjesirlenalğanmaI have been able to be taken captive | senjesirlenalğansayou have been able to be taken captive | oljesirlenalğandıhe has been able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenalğanbızwe have been able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenalğansızyou all have been able to be taken captive | alajesirlenalğandılathey have been able to be taken captive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjesirlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be taken captive | senjesirlenalmağansayou haven't been able to be taken captive | oljesirlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be taken captive | alajesirlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be taken captive |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjesirlenalğanmamı? jesirlenalğanmıma?have I been able to be taken captive? | senjesirlenalğanmısa?have you been able to be taken captive? | oljesirlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenalğanbızmı? jesirlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be taken captive? | alajesirlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be taken captive? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjesirlenalmağanmamı? jesirlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be taken captive? | senjesirlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be taken captive? | oljesirlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenalmağanbızmı? jesirlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be taken captive? | alajesirlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be taken captive? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjesirlenalğan edimjesirlenalğanemI had been able to be taken captive | senjesirlenalğan ediŋjesirlenalğaneŋyou had been able to be taken captive | oljesirlenalğan edijesirlenalğanedhe had been able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenalğan edikjesirlenalğanekwe had been able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenalğan edigizjesirlenalğanegizyou all had been able to be taken captive | alajesirlenalğan edilejesirlenalğanellethey had been able to be taken captive |
| Ability — past perfect | menjesirlenalmağan edimjesirlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be taken captive | senjesirlenalmağan ediŋjesirlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be taken captive | oljesirlenalmağan edijesirlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenalmağan edikjesirlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenalmağan edigizjesirlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be taken captive | alajesirlenalmağan edilejesirlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be taken captive |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjesirlenala edimjesirlenalaemI could be taken captive | senjesirlenala ediŋjesirlenalaeŋyou could be taken captive | oljesirlenala edijesirlenalaedhe could be taken captive | bizjesirlenala edikjesirlenalaekwe could be taken captive | sizjesirlenala edigizjesirlenalaegizyou all could be taken captive | alajesirlenala edilejesirlenalaellethey could be taken captive |
| Ability — past background | menjesirlenalmay edimjesirlenalmayemI could not be taken captive | senjesirlenalmay ediŋjesirlenalmayeŋyou could not be taken captive | oljesirlenalmay edijesirlenalmayedhe could not be taken captive | bizjesirlenalmay edikjesirlenalmayekwe could not be taken captive | sizjesirlenalmay edigizjesirlenalmayegizyou all could not be taken captive | alajesirlenalmay edilejesirlenalmayellethey could not be taken captive |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjesirlenalırmaI will be able to be taken captive | senjesirlenalırsayou will be able to be taken captive | oljesirlenalırhe will be able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenalırbızwe will be able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenalırsızyou all will be able to be taken captive | alajesirlenalırlathey will be able to be taken captive |
| Ability — future I | menjesirlenalmazmaI won't be able to be taken captive | senjesirlenalmazsayou won't be able to be taken captive | oljesirlenalmazhe won't be able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenalmazbızwe won't be able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be taken captive | alajesirlenalmazlathey won't be able to be taken captive |
| Ability — future I | menjesirlenalırmamı? jesirlenalırmıma?will I be able to be taken captive? | senjesirlenalırmısa?will you be able to be taken captive? | oljesirlenalırmı?will he be able to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenalırbızmı? jesirlenalırmıbız?will we be able to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenalırmısız?will you all be able to be taken captive? | alajesirlenalırlamı? jesirlenalırmıla?will they be able to be taken captive? |
| Ability — future I | menjesirlenalmazmamı? jesirlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be taken captive? | senjesirlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be taken captive? | oljesirlenalmazmı?won't he be able to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenalmazbızmı? jesirlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be taken captive? | alajesirlenalmazlamı? jesirlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be taken captive? |
| Ability — future II | menjesirlenallıqmaI am going to be able to be taken captive | senjesirlenallıqsayou are going to be able to be taken captive | oljesirlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be taken captive | alajesirlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be taken captive |
| Ability — future II | menjesirlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be taken captive | senjesirlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be taken captive | oljesirlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be taken captive | alajesirlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be taken captive |
| Ability — future II | menjesirlenallıqmamı? jesirlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be taken captive? | senjesirlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be taken captive? | oljesirlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenallıqbızmı? jesirlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be taken captive? | alajesirlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be taken captive? |
| Ability — future II | menjesirlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be taken captive? | senjesirlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be taken captive? | oljesirlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be taken captive? | bizjesirlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be taken captive? | sizjesirlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be taken captive? | alajesirlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be taken captive? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjesirlenalır edimjesirlenalır emI would be able to be taken captive | senjesirlenalır ediŋjesirlenalır eŋyou would be able to be taken captive | oljesirlenalır edijesirlenalır edhe would be able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenalır edikjesirlenalır ekwe would be able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenalır edigizjesirlenalır egizyou all would be able to be taken captive | alajesirlenalır edilejesirlenalır ellethey would be able to be taken captive |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjesirlenalmaz edimjesirlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be taken captive | senjesirlenalmaz ediŋjesirlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be taken captive | oljesirlenalmaz edijesirlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be taken captive | bizjesirlenalmaz edikjesirlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be taken captive | sizjesirlenalmaz edigizjesirlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be taken captive | alajesirlenalmaz edilejesirlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be taken captive |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjesirlenalğınjesirlenalğımay you be able to be taken captive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjesirlenalmağınjesirlenalmağımay you not be able to be taken captive | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjesirlenirge izleymeI want to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge izleyseyou want to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge izleydihe wants to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge izleybizwe want to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge izleysizyou all want to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge izleydilethey want to be taken captive |
| want to | menjesirlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be taken captive |
| would like to | menjesirlenirge süemeI would like to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge süeseyou would like to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge süedihe would like to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge süebizwe would like to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge süesizyou all would like to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge süedilethey would like to be taken captive |
| would like to | menjesirlenirge süymeymeI would not like to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge süymeydihe would not like to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be taken captive |
| hope to | menjesirlenirge umutlanamaI hope to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge umutlanasayou hope to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be taken captive |
| hope to | menjesirlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be taken captive |
| be about to | menjesirlenirge deb turamaI am about to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge deb turasayou are about to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge deb turadıhe is about to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge deb turabızwe are about to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge deb turadılathey are about to be taken captive |
| be about to | menjesirlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be taken captive |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjesirlenirge kerekmeI need to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge kerekseyou need to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge kerekdihe needs to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge kerekbizwe need to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge kereksizyou all need to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge kerekdilethey need to be taken captive |
| need to | menjesirlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be taken captive |
| have to | menmenŋe jesirlenirge tüşediI have to be taken captive | sensenŋe jesirlenirge tüşediyou have to be taken captive | olaŋa jesirlenirge tüşedihe has to be taken captive | bizbizge jesirlenirge tüşediwe have to be taken captive | sizsizge jesirlenirge tüşediyou all have to be taken captive | alaalağa jesirlenirge tüşedithey have to be taken captive |
| have to | menmenŋe jesirlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be taken captive | sensenŋe jesirlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be taken captive | olaŋa jesirlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be taken captive | bizbizge jesirlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be taken captive | sizsizge jesirlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be taken captive | alaalağa jesirlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be taken captive |
| be obliged to | menjesirlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be taken captive |
| be obliged to | menjesirlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be taken captive |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjesirlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be taken captive |
| have a way to | menjesirlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be taken captive |
| be free to | menjesirlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be taken captive |
| be free to | menjesirlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be taken captive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jesirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be taken captive | sensenŋe jesirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be taken captive | olaŋa jesirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be taken captive | bizbizge jesirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be taken captive | sizsizge jesirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be taken captive | alaalağa jesirlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be taken captive |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jesirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be taken captive | sensenŋe jesirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be taken captive | olaŋa jesirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be taken captive | bizbizge jesirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be taken captive | sizsizge jesirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be taken captive | alaalağa jesirlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be taken captive |
| be ready to | menjesirlenirge hazırmaI am ready to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge hazırsayou are ready to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be taken captive |
| be ready to | menjesirlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be taken captive |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjesirlenirge küreşemeI am trying to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge küreşedihe is trying to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be taken captive |
| try to | menjesirlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be taken captive |
| agree to | menjesirlenirge unaymaI agree to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge unaysayou agree to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge unaydıhe agrees to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge unaybızwe agree to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge unaysızyou all agree to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge unaydılathey agree to be taken captive |
| agree to | menjesirlenirge unamaymaI refuse to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge unamaysayou refuse to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be taken captive |
| hurry to | menjesirlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be taken captive |
| hurry to | menjesirlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be taken captive |
| be afraid to | menjesirlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be taken captive |
| be afraid to | menjesirlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be taken captive | senjesirlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be taken captive | oljesirlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be taken captive | bizjesirlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be taken captive | sizjesirlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be taken captive | alajesirlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be taken captive |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjesirlene bolmazmaI can't be being taken captive | senjesirlene bolmazsayou can't be being taken captive | oljesirlene bolmazhe can't be being taken captive | bizjesirlene bolmazbızwe can't be being taken captive | sizjesirlene bolmazsızyou all can't be being taken captive | alajesirlene bolmazlathey can't be being taken captive |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjesirlenmey bolmazmaI must be being taken captive (emphatic) | senjesirlenmey bolmazsayou must be being taken captive (emphatic) | oljesirlenmey bolmazhe must be being taken captive (emphatic) | bizjesirlenmey bolmazbızwe must be being taken captive (emphatic) | sizjesirlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being taken captive (emphatic) | alajesirlenmey bolmazlathey must be being taken captive (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjesirlene turmasamif I don't keep being taken captive | senjesirlene turmasaŋif you don't keep being taken captive | oljesirlene turmasaif he doesn't keep being taken captive | bizjesirlene turmasaqif we don't keep being taken captive | sizjesirlene turmasağızif you all don't keep being taken captive | alajesirlene turmasalaif they don't keep being taken captive |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjesirlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being taken captive | senjesirlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being taken captive | oljesirlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being taken captive | bizjesirlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being taken captive | sizjesirlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being taken captive | alajesirlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being taken captive |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjesirlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being taken captive (emphatic) | senjesirlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being taken captive (emphatic) | oljesirlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being taken captive (emphatic) | bizjesirlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being taken captive (emphatic) | sizjesirlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being taken captive (emphatic) | alajesirlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being taken captive (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjesirlenmey turamaI keep on not being taken captive | senjesirlenmey turasayou keep on not being taken captive | oljesirlenmey turadıhe keeps on not being taken captive | bizjesirlenmey turabızwe keep on not being taken captive | sizjesirlenmey turasızyou all keep on not being taken captive | alajesirlenmey turadılathey keep on not being taken captive |
| Progressive — double negation | menjesirlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being taken captive | senjesirlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being taken captive | oljesirlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being taken captive | bizjesirlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being taken captive | sizjesirlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being taken captive | alajesirlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being taken captive |
| Progressive — double negation | menjesirlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being taken captive? | senjesirlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being taken captive? | oljesirlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being taken captive? | bizjesirlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being taken captive? | sizjesirlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being taken captive? | alajesirlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being taken captive? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjesirlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been taken captive | senjesirlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been taken captive | oljesirlenŋen bolmazhe can't have been taken captive | bizjesirlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been taken captive | sizjesirlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been taken captive | alajesirlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been taken captive |
| Inference — double negation | menjesirlenmegen bolmazmaI must have been taken captive (emphatic) | senjesirlenmegen bolmazsayou must have been taken captive (emphatic) | oljesirlenmegen bolmazhe must have been taken captive (emphatic) | bizjesirlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been taken captive (emphatic) | sizjesirlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been taken captive (emphatic) | alajesirlenmegen bolmazlathey must have been taken captive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjesirlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been taken captive | senjesirlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been taken captive | oljesirlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been taken captive | bizjesirlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been taken captive | sizjesirlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been taken captive | alajesirlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been taken captive |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjesirlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been taken captive | senjesirlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been taken captive | oljesirlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been taken captive | bizjesirlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been taken captive | sizjesirlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been taken captive | alajesirlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been taken captive |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjesirlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be taken captive | senjesirlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be taken captive | oljesirlennik bolmazhe can't be going to be taken captive | bizjesirlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be taken captive | sizjesirlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be taken captive | alajesirlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be taken captive |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjesirlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be taken captive (emphatic) | senjesirlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be taken captive (emphatic) | oljesirlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be taken captive (emphatic) | bizjesirlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be taken captive (emphatic) | sizjesirlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be taken captive (emphatic) | alajesirlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be taken captive (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjesirlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be taken captive | senjesirlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be taken captive | oljesirlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be taken captive | bizjesirlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be taken captive | sizjesirlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be taken captive | alajesirlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be taken captive |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjesirlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be taken captive | senjesirlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be taken captive | oljesirlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be taken captive | bizjesirlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be taken captive | sizjesirlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be taken captive | alajesirlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be taken captive |