jelinlerge
/dʒelinlerɡe/
fill and swell, bag up (of a cow's udder before calving) — Said of a cow whose udder fills with milk before she calves: iynek jelinley başlağandı "the cow's udder has begun to fill". Nevruz 1991 refers it to the synonymous phrase jelin eterge.
- iynek jelinley başlağandı — the cow has begun to bag up
Conjugation
Common forms
- jelinleydihe is filling
- jelinledihe filled
- jelinlegendihe has filled
- jelinlerhe will fill
- jelinlerikdihe is going to fill
- jelinley edihe was filling
- jelinleseif he fills
- jelinle!fill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjelinleymeI am filling | senjelinleyseyou are filling | oljelinleydihe is filling | bizjelinleybizwe are filling | sizjelinleysizyou all are filling | alajelinleydilethey are filling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjelinlemeymeI am not filling | senjelinlemeyseyou are not filling | oljelinlemeydihe is not filling | bizjelinlemeybizwe are not filling | sizjelinlemeysizyou all are not filling | alajelinlemeydilethey are not filling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjelinleymemi? jelinleymime?am I filling? | senjelinleymise?are you filling? | oljelinleymidi?is he filling? | bizjelinleybizmi? jelinleymibiz?are we filling? | sizjelinleymisiz?are you all filling? | alajelinleymidile?are they filling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjelinlemeymemi? jelinlemeymime?aren't I filling? | senjelinlemeymise?aren't you filling? | oljelinlemeymidi?isn't he filling? | bizjelinlemeybizmi? jelinlemeymibiz?aren't we filling? | sizjelinlemeymisiz?aren't you all filling? | alajelinlemeymidile?aren't they filling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjelinlewçenmeI usually fill | senjelinlewçenseyou usually fill | oljelinlewçendihe usually fills | bizjelinlewçenbizwe usually fill | sizjelinlewçensizyou all usually fill | alajelinlewçendilethey usually fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjelinlemewçenmeI usually don't fill | senjelinlemewçenseyou usually don't fill | oljelinlemewçendihe usually doesn't fill | bizjelinlemewçenbizwe usually don't fill | sizjelinlemewçensizyou all usually don't fill | alajelinlemewçendilethey usually don't fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjelinlewçenmemi? jelinlewçenmime?do I usually fill? | senjelinlewçenmise?do you usually fill? | oljelinlewçenmidi?does he usually fill? | bizjelinlewçenbizmi? jelinlewçenmibiz?do we usually fill? | sizjelinlewçenmisiz?do you all usually fill? | alajelinlewçenmidile?do they usually fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjelinlemewçenmemi? jelinlemewçenmime?do I usually not fill? | senjelinlemewçenmise?do you usually not fill? | oljelinlemewçenmidi?does he usually not fill? | bizjelinlemewçenbizmi? jelinlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not fill? | sizjelinlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not fill? | alajelinlemewçenmidile?do they usually not fill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljelinlebdihe has filled and remains so | alajelinlebdilethey have filled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljelinlebmidi?has he filled? | alajelinlebmidile?have they filled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjelinleb turamaI keep filling | senjelinleb turasayou keep filling | oljelinleb turadıhe keeps filling | bizjelinleb turabızwe keep filling | sizjelinleb turasızyou all keep filling | alajelinleb turadılathey keep filling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjelinleb turmaymaI don't keep filling | senjelinleb turmaysayou don't keep filling | oljelinleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep filling | bizjelinleb turmaybızwe don't keep filling | sizjelinleb turmaysızyou all don't keep filling | alajelinleb turmaydılathey don't keep filling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjelinleb turamamı? jelinleb turamıma?do I keep filling? | senjelinleb turamısa?do you keep filling? | oljelinleb turamıdı?does he keep filling? | bizjelinleb turabızmı? jelinleb turamıbız?do we keep filling? | sizjelinleb turamısız?do you all keep filling? | alajelinleb turamıdıla?do they keep filling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjelinleb turmaymamı? jelinleb turmaymıma?don't I keep filling? | senjelinleb turmaymısa?don't you keep filling? | oljelinleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep filling? | bizjelinleb turmaybızmı? jelinleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep filling? | sizjelinleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep filling? | alajelinleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep filling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjelinley turamaI am in the middle of filling | senjelinley turasayou are in the middle of filling | oljelinley turadıhe is in the middle of filling | bizjelinley turabızwe are in the middle of filling | sizjelinley turasızyou all are in the middle of filling | alajelinley turadılathey are in the middle of filling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjelinley turmaymaI am not in the middle of filling | senjelinley turmaysayou are not in the middle of filling | oljelinley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of filling | bizjelinley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of filling | sizjelinley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of filling | alajelinley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of filling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjelinley turamamı? jelinley turamıma?am I in the middle of filling? | senjelinley turamısa?are you in the middle of filling? | oljelinley turamıdı?is he in the middle of filling? | bizjelinley turabızmı? jelinley turamıbız?are we in the middle of filling? | sizjelinley turamısız?are you all in the middle of filling? | alajelinley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of filling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjelinley turmaymamı? jelinley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of filling? | senjelinley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of filling? | oljelinley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of filling? | bizjelinley turmaybızmı? jelinley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of filling? | sizjelinley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of filling? | alajelinley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of filling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjelinledimI filled | senjelinlediŋyou filled | oljelinledihe filled | bizjelinledikwe filled | sizjelinledigizyou all filled | alajelinledilethey filled |
| Simple past (definite) | menjelinlemedimI didn't fill | senjelinlemediŋyou didn't fill | oljelinlemedihe didn't fill | bizjelinlemedikwe didn't fill | sizjelinlemedigizyou all didn't fill | alajelinlemedilethey didn't fill |
| Simple past (definite) | menjelinledimmi?did I fill? | senjelinlediŋmi?did you fill? | oljelinledimi?did he fill? | bizjelinledikmi?did we fill? | sizjelinledigizmi?did you all fill? | alajelinledilemi?did they fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjelinlemedimmi?didn't I fill? | senjelinlemediŋmi?didn't you fill? | oljelinlemedimi?didn't he fill? | bizjelinlemedikmi?didn't we fill? | sizjelinlemedigizmi?didn't you all fill? | alajelinlemedilemi?didn't they fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjelinlegenmeI have filled | senjelinlegenseyou have filled | oljelinlegendihe has filled | bizjelinlegenbizwe have filled | sizjelinlegensizyou all have filled | alajelinlegendilethey have filled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjelinlemegenmeI haven't filled | senjelinlemegenseyou haven't filled | oljelinlemegendihe hasn't filled | bizjelinlemegenbizwe haven't filled | sizjelinlemegensizyou all haven't filled | alajelinlemegendilethey haven't filled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjelinlegenmemi? jelinlegenmime?have I filled? | senjelinlegenmise?have you filled? | oljelinlegenmidi?has he filled? | bizjelinlegenbizmi? jelinlegenmibiz?have we filled? | sizjelinlegenmisiz?have you all filled? | alajelinlegenmidile?have they filled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjelinlemegenmemi? jelinlemegenmime?haven't I filled? | senjelinlemegenmise?haven't you filled? | oljelinlemegenmidi?hasn't he filled? | bizjelinlemegenbizmi? jelinlemegenmibiz?haven't we filled? | sizjelinlemegenmisiz?haven't you all filled? | alajelinlemegenmidile?haven't they filled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjelinleb turdumI kept filling | senjelinleb turduŋyou kept filling | oljelinleb turduhe kept filling | bizjelinleb turduqwe kept filling | sizjelinleb turduğuzyou all kept filling | alajelinleb turdulathey kept filling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjelinleb turmadımI didn't keep filling | senjelinleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep filling | oljelinleb turmadıhe didn't keep filling | bizjelinleb turmadıqwe didn't keep filling | sizjelinleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep filling | alajelinleb turmadılathey didn't keep filling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjelinlermeI will fill | senjelinlerseyou will fill | oljelinlerhe will fill | bizjelinlerbizwe will fill | sizjelinlersizyou all will fill | alajelinlerlethey will fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjelinlemezmeI won't fill | senjelinlemezseyou won't fill | oljelinlemezhe won't fill | bizjelinlemezbizwe won't fill | sizjelinlemezsizyou all won't fill | alajelinlemezlethey won't fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjelinlermemi? jelinlermime?will I fill? | senjelinlermise?will you fill? | oljelinlermi?will he fill? | bizjelinlerbizmi? jelinlermibiz?will we fill? | sizjelinlermisiz?will you all fill? | alajelinlerlemi? jelinlermile?will they fill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjelinlemezmemi? jelinlemezmime?won't I fill? | senjelinlemezmise?won't you fill? | oljelinlemezmi?won't he fill? | bizjelinlemezbizmi? jelinlemezmibiz?won't we fill? | sizjelinlemezmisiz?won't you all fill? | alajelinlemezlemi? jelinlemezmile?won't they fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjelinlerikmeI am going to fill | senjelinlerikseyou are going to fill | oljelinlerikdihe is going to fill | bizjelinlerikbizwe are going to fill | sizjelinleriksizyou all are going to fill | alajelinlerikdilethey are going to fill |
| Definite future (future II) | menjelinlerik tülmeI am not going to fill | senjelinlerik tülseyou are not going to fill | oljelinlerik tüldühe is not going to fill | bizjelinlerik tülbüzwe are not going to fill | sizjelinlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to fill | alajelinlerik tüldülethey are not going to fill |
| Definite future (future II) | menjelinlerikmemi? jelinlerikmime?am I going to fill? | senjelinlerikmise?are you going to fill? | oljelinlerikmidi?is he going to fill? | bizjelinlerikbizmi? jelinlerikmibiz?are we going to fill? | sizjelinlerikmisiz?are you all going to fill? | alajelinlerikmidile?are they going to fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjelinlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to fill? | senjelinlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to fill? | oljelinlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to fill? | bizjelinlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to fill? | sizjelinlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fill? | alajelinlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjelinlegen edimjelinlegenemI had filled | senjelinlegen ediŋjelinlegeneŋyou had filled | oljelinlegen edijelinlegenedhe had filled | bizjelinlegen edikjelinlegenekwe had filled | sizjelinlegen edigizjelinlegenegizyou all had filled | alajelinlegen edilejelinlegenellethey had filled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjelinlemegen edimjelinlemegenemI hadn't filled | senjelinlemegen ediŋjelinlemegeneŋyou hadn't filled | oljelinlemegen edijelinlemegenedhe hadn't filled | bizjelinlemegen edikjelinlemegenekwe hadn't filled | sizjelinlemegen edigizjelinlemegenegizyou all hadn't filled | alajelinlemegen edilejelinlemegenellethey hadn't filled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjelinley edimjelinleyemI was filling | senjelinley ediŋjelinleyeŋyou were filling | oljelinley edijelinleyedhe was filling | bizjelinley edikjelinleyekwe were filling | sizjelinley edigizjelinleyegizyou all were filling | alajelinley edilejelinleyellethey were filling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjelinlemey edimjelinlemeyemI wasn't filling | senjelinlemey ediŋjelinlemeyeŋyou weren't filling | oljelinlemey edijelinlemeyedhe wasn't filling | bizjelinlemey edikjelinlemeyekwe weren't filling | sizjelinlemey edigizjelinlemeyegizyou all weren't filling | alajelinlemey edilejelinlemeyellethey weren't filling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjelinlewçen edimjelinlewçenemI used to fill | senjelinlewçen ediŋjelinlewçeneŋyou used to fill | oljelinlewçen edijelinlewçenedhe used to fill | bizjelinlewçen edikjelinlewçenekwe used to fill | sizjelinlewçen edigizjelinlewçenegizyou all used to fill | alajelinlewçen edilejelinlewçenellethey used to fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjelinlemewçen edimjelinlemewçenemI didn't use to fill | senjelinlemewçen ediŋjelinlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to fill | oljelinlemewçen edijelinlemewçenedhe didn't use to fill | bizjelinlemewçen edikjelinlemewçenekwe didn't use to fill | sizjelinlemewçen edigizjelinlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to fill | alajelinlemewçen edilejelinlemewçenellethey didn't use to fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljelinleb edihe had filled and remained so | alajelinleb edilethey had filled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljelinleb tül edihe hadn't filled | alajelinleb tül edilethey hadn't filled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjelinleb tura edimjelinleb turaemI had kept filling | senjelinleb tura ediŋjelinleb turaeŋyou had kept filling | oljelinleb tura edijelinleb turaedhe had kept filling | bizjelinleb tura edikjelinleb turaekwe had kept filling | sizjelinleb tura edigizjelinleb turaegizyou all had kept filling | alajelinleb tura edilejelinleb turaellethey had kept filling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjelinleb turmay edimjelinleb turmayemI hadn't kept filling | senjelinleb turmay ediŋjelinleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept filling | oljelinleb turmay edijelinleb turmayedhe hadn't kept filling | bizjelinleb turmay edikjelinleb turmayekwe hadn't kept filling | sizjelinleb turmay edigizjelinleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept filling | alajelinleb turmay edilejelinleb turmayellethey hadn't kept filling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjelinley tura edimjelinley turaemI was in the middle of filling | senjelinley tura ediŋjelinley turaeŋyou were in the middle of filling | oljelinley tura edijelinley turaedhe was in the middle of filling | bizjelinley tura edikjelinley turaekwe were in the middle of filling | sizjelinley tura edigizjelinley turaegizyou all were in the middle of filling | alajelinley tura edilejelinley turaellethey were in the middle of filling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjelinley turmay edimjelinley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of filling | senjelinley turmay ediŋjelinley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of filling | oljelinley turmay edijelinley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of filling | bizjelinley turmay edikjelinley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of filling | sizjelinley turmay edigizjelinley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of filling | alajelinley turmay edilejelinley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of filling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjelinler edimjelinler emI would fill | senjelinler ediŋjelinler eŋyou would fill | oljelinler edijelinler edhe would fill | bizjelinler edikjelinler ekwe would fill | sizjelinler edigizjelinler egizyou all would fill | alajelinler edilejelinler ellethey would fill |
| Conditional result (would) | menjelinlemez edimjelinlemez emI wouldn't fill | senjelinlemez ediŋjelinlemez eŋyou wouldn't fill | oljelinlemez edijelinlemez edhe wouldn't fill | bizjelinlemez edikjelinlemez ekwe wouldn't fill | sizjelinlemez edigizjelinlemez egizyou all wouldn't fill | alajelinlemez edilejelinlemez ellethey wouldn't fill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjelinlerik edimjelinlerik emI would have filled | senjelinlerik ediŋjelinlerik eŋyou would have filled | oljelinlerik edijelinlerik edhe would have filled | bizjelinlerik edikjelinlerik ekwe would have filled | sizjelinlerik edigizjelinlerik egizyou all would have filled | alajelinlerik edilejelinlerik ellethey would have filled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjelinlerik tül edimjelinlerik tül emI wouldn't have filled | senjelinlerik tül ediŋjelinlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have filled | oljelinlerik tül edijelinlerik tül edhe wouldn't have filled | bizjelinlerik tül edikjelinlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have filled | sizjelinlerik tül edigizjelinlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have filled | alajelinlerik tül edilejelinlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have filled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjelinlesemif I fill | senjelinleseŋif you fill | oljelinleseif he fills | bizjelinlesekif we fill | sizjelinlesegizif you all fill | alajelinleseleif they fill |
| Conditional | menjelinlemesemif I don't fill | senjelinlemeseŋif you don't fill | oljelinlemeseif he doesn't fill | bizjelinlemesekif we don't fill | sizjelinlemesegizif you all don't fill | alajelinlemeseleif they don't fill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjelinley esemif I am filling | senjelinley eseŋif you are filling | oljelinley eseif he is filling | bizjelinley esekif we are filling | sizjelinley esegizif you all are filling | alajelinley eseleif they are filling |
| Conditional, present real | menjelinlemey esemif I am not filling | senjelinlemey eseŋif you are not filling | oljelinlemey eseif he is not filling | bizjelinlemey esekif we are not filling | sizjelinlemey esegizif you all are not filling | alajelinlemey eseleif they are not filling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjelinlesem edijelinlesem edif only I filled | senjelinleseŋ edijelinleseŋ edif only you filled | oljelinlese edijelinlesedif only he filled | bizjelinlesek edijelinlesek edif only we filled | sizjelinlesegiz edijelinlesegiz edif only you all filled | alajelinlesele edijelinleseledif only they filled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjelinlemesem edijelinlemesem edif only I didn't fill | senjelinlemeseŋ edijelinlemeseŋ edif only you didn't fill | oljelinlemese edijelinlemesedif only he didn't fill | bizjelinlemesek edijelinlemesek edif only we didn't fill | sizjelinlemesegiz edijelinlemesegiz edif only you all didn't fill | alajelinlemesele edijelinlemeseledif only they didn't fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjelinleb tursamif I carry on filling | senjelinleb tursaŋif you carry on filling | oljelinleb tursaif he carries on filling | bizjelinleb tursaqif we carry on filling | sizjelinleb tursağızif you all carry on filling | alajelinleb tursalaif they carry on filling |
| Durative conditional | menjelinleb turmasamif I don't carry on filling | senjelinleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on filling | oljelinleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on filling | bizjelinleb turmasaqif we don't carry on filling | sizjelinleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on filling | alajelinleb turmasalaif they don't carry on filling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjelinleb tura esemif I have kept filling | senjelinleb tura eseŋif you have kept filling | oljelinleb tura eseif he has kept filling | bizjelinleb tura esekif we have kept filling | sizjelinleb tura esegizif you all have kept filling | alajelinleb tura eseleif they have kept filling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjelinleb turmay esemif I haven't kept filling | senjelinleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept filling | oljelinleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept filling | bizjelinleb turmay esekif we haven't kept filling | sizjelinleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept filling | alajelinleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept filling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjelinley tursamif I keep filling | senjelinley tursaŋif you keep filling | oljelinley tursaif he keeps filling | bizjelinley tursaqif we keep filling | sizjelinley tursağızif you all keep filling | alajelinley tursalaif they keep filling |
| Progressive conditional | menjelinlemey tursamif I keep on not filling | senjelinlemey tursaŋif you keep on not filling | oljelinlemey tursaif he keeps on not filling | bizjelinlemey tursaqif we keep on not filling | sizjelinlemey tursağızif you all keep on not filling | alajelinlemey tursalaif they keep on not filling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjelinley tura esemif I am in the middle of filling | senjelinley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of filling | oljelinley tura eseif he is in the middle of filling | bizjelinley tura esekif we are in the middle of filling | sizjelinley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of filling | alajelinley tura eseleif they are in the middle of filling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjelinlemey tura esemif I keep on not filling | senjelinlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not filling | oljelinlemey tura eseif he keeps on not filling | bizjelinlemey tura esekif we keep on not filling | sizjelinlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not filling | alajelinlemey tura eseleif they keep on not filling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjelinledim esemif I filled | senjelinlediŋ eseŋif you filled | oljelinledi eseif he filled | bizjelinledik esekif we filled | sizjelinledigiz esegizif you all filled | alajelinledile eseleif they filled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjelinlemedim esemif I didn't fill | senjelinlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't fill | oljelinlemedi eseif he didn't fill | bizjelinlemedik esekif we didn't fill | sizjelinlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't fill | alajelinlemedile eseleif they didn't fill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjelinlegen esemif I did fill (indeed) | senjelinlegen eseŋif you did fill (indeed) | oljelinlegen eseif he did fill (indeed) | bizjelinlegen esekif we did fill (indeed) | sizjelinlegen esegizif you all did fill (indeed) | alajelinlegen eseleif they did fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjelinlemegen esemif I didn't fill (indeed) | senjelinlemegen eseŋif you didn't fill (indeed) | oljelinlemegen eseif he didn't fill (indeed) | bizjelinlemegen esekif we didn't fill (indeed) | sizjelinlemegen esegizif you all didn't fill (indeed) | alajelinlemegen eseleif they didn't fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjelinlegen bolsamif I had filled | senjelinlegen bolsaŋif you had filled | oljelinlegen bolsaif he had filled | bizjelinlegen bolsaqif we had filled | sizjelinlegen bolsağızif you all had filled | alajelinlegen bolsalaif they had filled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjelinlemegen bolsamif I hadn't filled | senjelinlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't filled | oljelinlemegen bolsaif he hadn't filled | bizjelinlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't filled | sizjelinlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't filled | alajelinlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't filled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjelinlegen bolsam edijelinlegen bolsam edif only I had filled | senjelinlegen bolsaŋ edijelinlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had filled | oljelinlegen bolsa edijelinlegen bolsaedif only he had filled | bizjelinlegen bolsaq edijelinlegen bolsaq edif only we had filled | sizjelinlegen bolsağız edijelinlegen bolsağız edif only you all had filled | alajelinlegen bolsala edijelinlegen bolsalaedif only they had filled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjelinlemegen bolsam edijelinlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't filled | senjelinlemegen bolsaŋ edijelinlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't filled | oljelinlemegen bolsa edijelinlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't filled | bizjelinlemegen bolsaq edijelinlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't filled | sizjelinlemegen bolsağız edijelinlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't filled | alajelinlemegen bolsala edijelinlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't filled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjelinler esemif I will fill | senjelinler eseŋif you will fill | oljelinler eseif he will fill | bizjelinler esekif we will fill | sizjelinler esegizif you all will fill | alajelinler eseleif they will fill |
| Conditional, aorist | menjelinlemez esemif I won't fill | senjelinlemez eseŋif you won't fill | oljelinlemez eseif he won't fill | bizjelinlemez esekif we won't fill | sizjelinlemez esegizif you all won't fill | alajelinlemez eseleif they won't fill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjelinlerik esemif I am going to fill | senjelinlerik eseŋif you are going to fill | oljelinlerik eseif he is going to fill | bizjelinlerik esekif we are going to fill | sizjelinlerik esegizif you all are going to fill | alajelinlerik eseleif they are going to fill |
| Conditional, future | menjelinlerik tül esemif I am not going to fill | senjelinlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to fill | oljelinlerik tül eseif he is not going to fill | bizjelinlerik tül esekif we are not going to fill | sizjelinlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to fill | alajelinlerik tül eseleif they are not going to fill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjelinlerik bolsamif I were going to fill | senjelinlerik bolsaŋif you were going to fill | oljelinlerik bolsaif he were going to fill | bizjelinlerik bolsaqif we were going to fill | sizjelinlerik bolsağızif you all were going to fill | alajelinlerik bolsalaif they were going to fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjelinlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to fill | senjelinlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to fill | oljelinlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to fill | bizjelinlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to fill | sizjelinlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to fill | alajelinlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jelinlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjelinley bolurmaI must be filling | senjelinley bolursayou must be filling | oljelinley bolurhe must be filling | bizjelinley bolurbuzwe must be filling | sizjelinley bolursuzyou all must be filling | alajelinley bolurlathey must be filling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjelinlemey bolurmaI must not be filling | senjelinlemey bolursayou must not be filling | oljelinlemey bolurhe must not be filling | bizjelinlemey bolurbuzwe must not be filling | sizjelinlemey bolursuzyou all must not be filling | alajelinlemey bolurlathey must not be filling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjelinley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of filling | senjelinley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of filling | oljelinley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of filling | bizjelinley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of filling | sizjelinley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of filling | alajelinley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of filling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjelinlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not filling | senjelinlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not filling | oljelinlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not filling | bizjelinlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not filling | sizjelinlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not filling | alajelinlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not filling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjelinlegen bolurmaI must have filled | senjelinlegen bolursayou must have filled | oljelinlegen bolurhe must have filled | bizjelinlegen bolurbuzwe must have filled | sizjelinlegen bolursuzyou all must have filled | alajelinlegen bolurlathey must have filled |
| Inference (must have) | menjelinlemegen bolurmaI must not have filled | senjelinlemegen bolursayou must not have filled | oljelinlemegen bolurhe must not have filled | bizjelinlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have filled | sizjelinlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have filled | alajelinlemegen bolurlathey must not have filled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjelinlerik bolurmaI must be going to fill | senjelinlerik bolursayou must be going to fill | oljelinlerik bolurhe must be going to fill | bizjelinlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to fill | sizjelinlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to fill | alajelinlerik bolurlathey must be going to fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjelinlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to fill | senjelinlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to fill | oljelinlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to fill | bizjelinlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to fill | sizjelinlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to fill | alajelinlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjelinleyimlet me fill | senjelinle!fill! | oljelinlesinlet him fill | bizjelinleyiklet's fill | sizjelinlegiz!fill, you all! | alajelinlesinlelet them fill |
| Commands & suggestions | menjelinlemeyimlet me not fill | senjelinleme!don't fill! | oljelinlemesinlet him not fill | bizjelinlemeyiklet's not fill | sizjelinlemegiz!don't fill, you all! | alajelinlemesinlelet them not fill |
| Commands & suggestions | menjelinleyimmi?shall I fill? | oljelinlesinmi?should he fill? | bizjelinleyikmi?shall we fill? | alajelinlesinlemi?should they fill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjelinlemeyimmi?shall I not fill? | oljelinlemesinmi?should he not fill? | bizjelinlemeyikmi?shall we not fill? | alajelinlemesinlemi?should they not fill? | ||
| Requests | senjelinleçi2jelinleçinplease fill | oljelinlesinçido let him fill | sizjelinleçigizplease fill (plural/polite) | alajelinlesinleçido let them fill | ||
| Requests | senjelinlemeçi2jelinlemeçinplease don't fill | oljelinlemesinçido let him not fill | sizjelinlemeçigizplease don't fill (plural/polite) | alajelinlemesinleçido let them not fill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjelinleginjelinlegimay you fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjelinlemeginjelinlemegimay you not fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjelinlegey edim jelinlege edimwould that I filled | senjelinlegey ediŋ jelinlege ediŋwould that you filled | oljelinlegey edi jelinlege ediwould that he filled | bizjelinlegey edik jelinlege edikwould that we filled | sizjelinlegey edigiz jelinlege edigizwould that you all filled | alajelinlegey edile jelinlege edilewould that they filled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjelinlemegey edim jelinlemege edimwould that I did not fill | senjelinlemegey ediŋ jelinlemege ediŋwould that you did not fill | oljelinlemegey edi jelinlemege ediwould that he did not fill | bizjelinlemegey edik jelinlemege edikwould that we did not fill | sizjelinlemegey edigiz jelinlemege edigizwould that you all did not fill | alajelinlemegey edile jelinlemege edilewould that they did not fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjelinlemege qoyayımjelinleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to fill | senjelinlemege qoy!jelinleme qoy!let someone fill! | oljelinlemege qoysunjelinleme qoysunlet him allow someone to fill | bizjelinlemege qoyayıqjelinleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fill | sizjelinlemege qoyuğuz!jelinleme qoyuğuz!let someone fill, you all! | alajelinlemege qoysunlajelinleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjelinlemege qoymayımjelinleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fill | senjelinlemege qoyma!jelinleme qoyma!don't let someone fill! | oljelinlemege qoymasınjelinleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fill | bizjelinlemege qoymayıqjelinleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fill | sizjelinlemege qoymağız!jelinleme qoymağız!don't let someone fill, you all! | alajelinlemege qoymasınlajelinleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjelinlemege qoyayımmı?jelinleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fill? | oljelinlemege qoysunmu?jelinleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fill? | bizjelinlemege qoyayıqmı?jelinleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fill? | alajelinlemege qoysunlamı?jelinleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjelinlemege qoymayımmı?jelinleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fill? | oljelinlemege qoymasınmı?jelinleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fill? | bizjelinlemege qoymayıqmı?jelinleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fill? | alajelinlemege qoymasınlamı?jelinleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjelinlemege qoyamajelinleme qoyamaI allow someone to fill | senjelinlemege qoyasajelinleme qoyasayou allow someone to fill | oljelinlemege qoyadıjelinleme qoyadıhe allows someone to fill | bizjelinlemege qoyabızjelinleme qoyabızwe allow someone to fill | sizjelinlemege qoyasızjelinleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to fill | alajelinlemege qoyadılajelinleme qoyadılathey allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (present) | menjelinlemege qoymaymajelinleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fill | senjelinlemege qoymaysajelinleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fill | oljelinlemege qoymaydıjelinleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fill | bizjelinlemege qoymaybızjelinleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fill | sizjelinlemege qoymaysızjelinleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fill | alajelinlemege qoymaydılajelinleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (present) | menjelinlemege qoyamamı?jelinleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fill? | senjelinlemege qoyamısa?jelinleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fill? | oljelinlemege qoyamıdı?jelinleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fill? | bizjelinlemege qoyabızmı?jelinleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fill? | sizjelinlemege qoyamısız?jelinleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fill? | alajelinlemege qoyamıdıla?jelinleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fill? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjelinlemege qoymaymamı?jelinleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fill? | senjelinlemege qoymaymısa?jelinleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fill? | oljelinlemege qoymaymıdı?jelinleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fill? | bizjelinlemege qoymaybızmı?jelinleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fill? | sizjelinlemege qoymaymısız?jelinleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fill? | alajelinlemege qoymaymıdıla?jelinleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjelinlemege qoydumjelinleme qoydumI allowed someone to fill | senjelinlemege qoyduŋjelinleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fill | oljelinlemege qoydujelinleme qoyduhe allowed someone to fill | bizjelinlemege qoyduqjelinleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to fill | sizjelinlemege qoyduğuzjelinleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fill | alajelinlemege qoydulajelinleme qoydulathey allowed someone to fill |
| Let someone… (past) | menjelinlemege qoymadımjelinleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fill | senjelinlemege qoymadıŋjelinleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fill | oljelinlemege qoymadıjelinleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fill | bizjelinlemege qoymadıqjelinleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fill | sizjelinlemege qoymadığızjelinleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fill | alajelinlemege qoymadılajelinleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fill |
| Let someone… (past) | menjelinlemege qoydummu?jelinleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to fill? | senjelinlemege qoyduŋmu?jelinleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fill? | oljelinlemege qoydumu?jelinleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to fill? | bizjelinlemege qoyduqmu?jelinleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fill? | sizjelinlemege qoyduğuzmu?jelinleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fill? | alajelinlemege qoydulamı?jelinleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjelinlemege qoymadımmı?jelinleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fill? | senjelinlemege qoymadıŋmı?jelinleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fill? | oljelinlemege qoymadımı?jelinleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fill? | bizjelinlemege qoymadıqmı?jelinleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fill? | sizjelinlemege qoymadığızmı?jelinleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fill? | alajelinlemege qoymadılamı?jelinleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjelinleyalamaI can fill | senjelinleyalasayou can fill | oljelinleyaladıhe can fill | bizjelinleyalabızwe can fill | sizjelinleyalasızyou all can fill | alajelinleyaladılathey can fill |
| Ability — present | menjelinleyalmaymaI can't fill | senjelinleyalmaysayou can't fill | oljelinleyalmaydıhe can't fill | bizjelinleyalmaybızwe can't fill | sizjelinleyalmaysızyou all can't fill | alajelinleyalmaydılathey can't fill |
| Ability — present | menjelinleyalamamı? jelinleyalamıma?can I fill? | senjelinleyalamısa?can you fill? | oljelinleyalamıdı?can he fill? | bizjelinleyalabızmı? jelinleyalamıbız?can we fill? | sizjelinleyalamısız?can you all fill? | alajelinleyalamıdıla?can they fill? |
| Ability — present | menjelinleyalmaymamı? jelinleyalmaymıma?can't I fill? | senjelinleyalmaymısa?can't you fill? | oljelinleyalmaymıdı?can't he fill? | bizjelinleyalmaybızmı? jelinleyalmaymıbız?can't we fill? | sizjelinleyalmaymısız?can't you all fill? | alajelinleyalmaymıdıla?can't they fill? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjelinleyalsamif I can fill | senjelinleyalsaŋif you can fill | oljelinleyalsaif he can fill | bizjelinleyalsaqif we can fill | sizjelinleyalsağızif you all can fill | alajelinleyalsalaif they can fill |
| Ability — if I can… | menjelinleyalmasamif I can't fill | senjelinleyalmasaŋif you can't fill | oljelinleyalmasaif he can't fill | bizjelinleyalmasaqif we can't fill | sizjelinleyalmasağızif you all can't fill | alajelinleyalmasalaif they can't fill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjelinleyaldımI was able to fill | senjelinleyaldıŋyou were able to fill | oljelinleyaldıhe was able to fill | bizjelinleyaldıqwe were able to fill | sizjelinleyaldığızyou all were able to fill | alajelinleyaldılathey were able to fill |
| Ability — simple past | menjelinleyalmadımI could not fill | senjelinleyalmadıŋyou could not fill | oljelinleyalmadıhe could not fill | bizjelinleyalmadıqwe could not fill | sizjelinleyalmadığızyou all could not fill | alajelinleyalmadılathey could not fill |
| Ability — simple past | menjelinleyaldımmı?was I able to fill? | senjelinleyaldıŋmı?were you able to fill? | oljelinleyaldımı?was he able to fill? | bizjelinleyaldıqmı?were we able to fill? | sizjelinleyaldığızmı?were you all able to fill? | alajelinleyaldılamı?were they able to fill? |
| Ability — simple past | menjelinleyalmadımmı?couldn't I fill? | senjelinleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fill? | oljelinleyalmadımı?couldn't he fill? | bizjelinleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we fill? | sizjelinleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fill? | alajelinleyalmadılamı?couldn't they fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjelinleyalğanmaI have been able to fill | senjelinleyalğansayou have been able to fill | oljelinleyalğandıhe has been able to fill | bizjelinleyalğanbızwe have been able to fill | sizjelinleyalğansızyou all have been able to fill | alajelinleyalğandılathey have been able to fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjelinleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to fill | senjelinleyalmağansayou haven't been able to fill | oljelinleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fill | bizjelinleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fill | sizjelinleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fill | alajelinleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjelinleyalğanmamı? jelinleyalğanmıma?have I been able to fill? | senjelinleyalğanmısa?have you been able to fill? | oljelinleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to fill? | bizjelinleyalğanbızmı? jelinleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to fill? | sizjelinleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to fill? | alajelinleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjelinleyalmağanmamı? jelinleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fill? | senjelinleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fill? | oljelinleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fill? | bizjelinleyalmağanbızmı? jelinleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fill? | sizjelinleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fill? | alajelinleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fill? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjelinleyalğan edimjelinleyalğanemI had been able to fill | senjelinleyalğan ediŋjelinleyalğaneŋyou had been able to fill | oljelinleyalğan edijelinleyalğanedhe had been able to fill | bizjelinleyalğan edikjelinleyalğanekwe had been able to fill | sizjelinleyalğan edigizjelinleyalğanegizyou all had been able to fill | alajelinleyalğan edilejelinleyalğanellethey had been able to fill |
| Ability — past perfect | menjelinleyalmağan edimjelinleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to fill | senjelinleyalmağan ediŋjelinleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fill | oljelinleyalmağan edijelinleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fill | bizjelinleyalmağan edikjelinleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fill | sizjelinleyalmağan edigizjelinleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fill | alajelinleyalmağan edilejelinleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjelinleyala edimjelinleyalaemI could fill | senjelinleyala ediŋjelinleyalaeŋyou could fill | oljelinleyala edijelinleyalaedhe could fill | bizjelinleyala edikjelinleyalaekwe could fill | sizjelinleyala edigizjelinleyalaegizyou all could fill | alajelinleyala edilejelinleyalaellethey could fill |
| Ability — past background | menjelinleyalmay edimjelinleyalmayemI could not fill | senjelinleyalmay ediŋjelinleyalmayeŋyou could not fill | oljelinleyalmay edijelinleyalmayedhe could not fill | bizjelinleyalmay edikjelinleyalmayekwe could not fill | sizjelinleyalmay edigizjelinleyalmayegizyou all could not fill | alajelinleyalmay edilejelinleyalmayellethey could not fill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjelinleyalırmaI will be able to fill | senjelinleyalırsayou will be able to fill | oljelinleyalırhe will be able to fill | bizjelinleyalırbızwe will be able to fill | sizjelinleyalırsızyou all will be able to fill | alajelinleyalırlathey will be able to fill |
| Ability — future I | menjelinleyalmazmaI won't be able to fill | senjelinleyalmazsayou won't be able to fill | oljelinleyalmazhe won't be able to fill | bizjelinleyalmazbızwe won't be able to fill | sizjelinleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to fill | alajelinleyalmazlathey won't be able to fill |
| Ability — future I | menjelinleyalırmamı? jelinleyalırmıma?will I be able to fill? | senjelinleyalırmısa?will you be able to fill? | oljelinleyalırmı?will he be able to fill? | bizjelinleyalırbızmı? jelinleyalırmıbız?will we be able to fill? | sizjelinleyalırmısız?will you all be able to fill? | alajelinleyalırlamı? jelinleyalırmıla?will they be able to fill? |
| Ability — future I | menjelinleyalmazmamı? jelinleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to fill? | senjelinleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to fill? | oljelinleyalmazmı?won't he be able to fill? | bizjelinleyalmazbızmı? jelinleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fill? | sizjelinleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fill? | alajelinleyalmazlamı? jelinleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to fill? |
| Ability — future II | menjelinleyallıqmaI am going to be able to fill | senjelinleyallıqsayou are going to be able to fill | oljelinleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to fill | bizjelinleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to fill | sizjelinleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fill | alajelinleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to fill |
| Ability — future II | menjelinleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fill | senjelinleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fill | oljelinleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fill | bizjelinleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fill | sizjelinleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fill | alajelinleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fill |
| Ability — future II | menjelinleyallıqmamı? jelinleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fill? | senjelinleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fill? | oljelinleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fill? | bizjelinleyallıqbızmı? jelinleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fill? | sizjelinleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fill? | alajelinleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fill? |
| Ability — future II | menjelinleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fill? | senjelinleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fill? | oljelinleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fill? | bizjelinleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fill? | sizjelinleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fill? | alajelinleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjelinleyalır edimjelinleyalır emI would be able to fill | senjelinleyalır ediŋjelinleyalır eŋyou would be able to fill | oljelinleyalır edijelinleyalır edhe would be able to fill | bizjelinleyalır edikjelinleyalır ekwe would be able to fill | sizjelinleyalır edigizjelinleyalır egizyou all would be able to fill | alajelinleyalır edilejelinleyalır ellethey would be able to fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjelinleyalmaz edimjelinleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fill | senjelinleyalmaz ediŋjelinleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fill | oljelinleyalmaz edijelinleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fill | bizjelinleyalmaz edikjelinleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fill | sizjelinleyalmaz edigizjelinleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fill | alajelinleyalmaz edilejelinleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjelinleyalğınjelinleyalğımay you be able to fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjelinleyalmağınjelinleyalmağımay you not be able to fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjelinlerge izleymeI want to fill | senjelinlerge izleyseyou want to fill | oljelinlerge izleydihe wants to fill | bizjelinlerge izleybizwe want to fill | sizjelinlerge izleysizyou all want to fill | alajelinlerge izleydilethey want to fill |
| want to | menjelinlerge izlemeymeI do not want to fill | senjelinlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to fill | oljelinlerge izlemeydihe does not want to fill | bizjelinlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to fill | sizjelinlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to fill | alajelinlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to fill |
| would like to | menjelinlerge süemeI would like to fill | senjelinlerge süeseyou would like to fill | oljelinlerge süedihe would like to fill | bizjelinlerge süebizwe would like to fill | sizjelinlerge süesizyou all would like to fill | alajelinlerge süedilethey would like to fill |
| would like to | menjelinlerge süymeymeI would not like to fill | senjelinlerge süymeyseyou would not like to fill | oljelinlerge süymeydihe would not like to fill | bizjelinlerge süymeybizwe would not like to fill | sizjelinlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to fill | alajelinlerge süymeydilethey would not like to fill |
| hope to | menjelinlerge umutlanamaI hope to fill | senjelinlerge umutlanasayou hope to fill | oljelinlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to fill | bizjelinlerge umutlanabızwe hope to fill | sizjelinlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to fill | alajelinlerge umutlanadılathey hope to fill |
| hope to | menjelinlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fill | senjelinlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fill | oljelinlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fill | bizjelinlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fill | sizjelinlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fill | alajelinlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fill |
| be about to | menjelinlerge deb turamaI am about to fill | senjelinlerge deb turasayou are about to fill | oljelinlerge deb turadıhe is about to fill | bizjelinlerge deb turabızwe are about to fill | sizjelinlerge deb turasızyou all are about to fill | alajelinlerge deb turadılathey are about to fill |
| be about to | menjelinlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to fill | senjelinlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to fill | oljelinlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to fill | bizjelinlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to fill | sizjelinlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fill | alajelinlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to fill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjelinlerge kerekmeI need to fill | senjelinlerge kerekseyou need to fill | oljelinlerge kerekdihe needs to fill | bizjelinlerge kerekbizwe need to fill | sizjelinlerge kereksizyou all need to fill | alajelinlerge kerekdilethey need to fill |
| need to | menjelinlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to fill | senjelinlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to fill | oljelinlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to fill | bizjelinlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fill | sizjelinlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fill | alajelinlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to fill |
| have to | menmenŋe jelinlerge tüşediI have to fill | sensenŋe jelinlerge tüşediyou have to fill | olaŋa jelinlerge tüşedihe has to fill | bizbizge jelinlerge tüşediwe have to fill | sizsizge jelinlerge tüşediyou all have to fill | alaalağa jelinlerge tüşedithey have to fill |
| have to | menmenŋe jelinlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to fill | sensenŋe jelinlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to fill | olaŋa jelinlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to fill | bizbizge jelinlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to fill | sizsizge jelinlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fill | alaalağa jelinlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to fill |
| be obliged to | menjelinlerge borçlumaI am obliged to fill | senjelinlerge borçlusayou are obliged to fill | oljelinlerge borçluduhe is obliged to fill | bizjelinlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to fill | sizjelinlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fill | alajelinlerge borçludulathey are obliged to fill |
| be obliged to | menjelinlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fill | senjelinlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fill | oljelinlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fill | bizjelinlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fill | sizjelinlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fill | alajelinlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjelinlerge madarım bardıI have a way to fill | senjelinlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fill | oljelinlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to fill | bizjelinlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fill | sizjelinlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fill | alajelinlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to fill |
| have a way to | menjelinlerge madarım joqduI have no way to fill | senjelinlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fill | oljelinlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to fill | bizjelinlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fill | sizjelinlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fill | alajelinlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to fill |
| be free to | menjelinlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to fill | senjelinlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fill | oljelinlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to fill | bizjelinlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fill | sizjelinlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fill | alajelinlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fill |
| be free to | menjelinlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to fill | senjelinlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fill | oljelinlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fill | bizjelinlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fill | sizjelinlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fill | alajelinlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jelinlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to fill | sensenŋe jelinlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to fill | olaŋa jelinlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to fill | bizbizge jelinlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to fill | sizsizge jelinlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to fill | alaalağa jelinlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jelinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fill | sensenŋe jelinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fill | olaŋa jelinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fill | bizbizge jelinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fill | sizsizge jelinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fill | alaalağa jelinlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fill |
| be ready to | menjelinlerge hazırmaI am ready to fill | senjelinlerge hazırsayou are ready to fill | oljelinlerge hazırdıhe is ready to fill | bizjelinlerge hazırbızwe are ready to fill | sizjelinlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to fill | alajelinlerge hazırdılathey are ready to fill |
| be ready to | menjelinlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to fill | senjelinlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to fill | oljelinlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to fill | bizjelinlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fill | sizjelinlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fill | alajelinlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjelinlerge küreşemeI am trying to fill | senjelinlerge küreşeseyou are trying to fill | oljelinlerge küreşedihe is trying to fill | bizjelinlerge küreşebizwe are trying to fill | sizjelinlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to fill | alajelinlerge küreşedilethey are trying to fill |
| try to | menjelinlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to fill | senjelinlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fill | oljelinlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to fill | bizjelinlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fill | sizjelinlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fill | alajelinlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fill |
| agree to | menjelinlerge unaymaI agree to fill | senjelinlerge unaysayou agree to fill | oljelinlerge unaydıhe agrees to fill | bizjelinlerge unaybızwe agree to fill | sizjelinlerge unaysızyou all agree to fill | alajelinlerge unaydılathey agree to fill |
| agree to | menjelinlerge unamaymaI refuse to fill | senjelinlerge unamaysayou refuse to fill | oljelinlerge unamaydıhe refuses to fill | bizjelinlerge unamaybızwe refuse to fill | sizjelinlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to fill | alajelinlerge unamaydılathey refuse to fill |
| hurry to | menjelinlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to fill | senjelinlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to fill | oljelinlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fill | bizjelinlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fill | sizjelinlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fill | alajelinlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fill |
| hurry to | menjelinlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fill | senjelinlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fill | oljelinlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fill | bizjelinlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fill | sizjelinlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fill | alajelinlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fill |
| be afraid to | menjelinlerge qorqamaI am afraid to fill | senjelinlerge qorqasayou are afraid to fill | oljelinlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to fill | bizjelinlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to fill | sizjelinlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to fill | alajelinlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to fill |
| be afraid to | menjelinlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fill | senjelinlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fill | oljelinlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fill | bizjelinlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fill | sizjelinlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fill | alajelinlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjelinley bolmazmaI can't be filling | senjelinley bolmazsayou can't be filling | oljelinley bolmazhe can't be filling | bizjelinley bolmazbızwe can't be filling | sizjelinley bolmazsızyou all can't be filling | alajelinley bolmazlathey can't be filling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjelinlemey bolmazmaI must be filling (emphatic) | senjelinlemey bolmazsayou must be filling (emphatic) | oljelinlemey bolmazhe must be filling (emphatic) | bizjelinlemey bolmazbızwe must be filling (emphatic) | sizjelinlemey bolmazsızyou all must be filling (emphatic) | alajelinlemey bolmazlathey must be filling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjelinley turmasamif I don't keep filling | senjelinley turmasaŋif you don't keep filling | oljelinley turmasaif he doesn't keep filling | bizjelinley turmasaqif we don't keep filling | sizjelinley turmasağızif you all don't keep filling | alajelinley turmasalaif they don't keep filling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjelinley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of filling | senjelinley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of filling | oljelinley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of filling | bizjelinley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of filling | sizjelinley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of filling | alajelinley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of filling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjelinlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not filling (emphatic) | senjelinlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not filling (emphatic) | oljelinlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not filling (emphatic) | bizjelinlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not filling (emphatic) | sizjelinlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not filling (emphatic) | alajelinlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not filling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjelinlemey turamaI keep on not filling | senjelinlemey turasayou keep on not filling | oljelinlemey turadıhe keeps on not filling | bizjelinlemey turabızwe keep on not filling | sizjelinlemey turasızyou all keep on not filling | alajelinlemey turadılathey keep on not filling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjelinlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not filling | senjelinlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not filling | oljelinlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not filling | bizjelinlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not filling | sizjelinlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not filling | alajelinlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not filling |
| Progressive — double negation | menjelinlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not filling? | senjelinlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not filling? | oljelinlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not filling? | bizjelinlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not filling? | sizjelinlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not filling? | alajelinlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not filling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjelinlegen bolmazmaI can't have filled | senjelinlegen bolmazsayou can't have filled | oljelinlegen bolmazhe can't have filled | bizjelinlegen bolmazbızwe can't have filled | sizjelinlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have filled | alajelinlegen bolmazlathey can't have filled |
| Inference — double negation | menjelinlemegen bolmazmaI must have filled (emphatic) | senjelinlemegen bolmazsayou must have filled (emphatic) | oljelinlemegen bolmazhe must have filled (emphatic) | bizjelinlemegen bolmazbızwe must have filled (emphatic) | sizjelinlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have filled (emphatic) | alajelinlemegen bolmazlathey must have filled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjelinlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had filled | senjelinlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had filled | oljelinlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had filled | bizjelinlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had filled | sizjelinlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had filled | alajelinlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had filled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjelinlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't filled | senjelinlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't filled | oljelinlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't filled | bizjelinlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't filled | sizjelinlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't filled | alajelinlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't filled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjelinlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to fill | senjelinlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to fill | oljelinlerik bolmazhe can't be going to fill | bizjelinlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to fill | sizjelinlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fill | alajelinlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to fill |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjelinlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to fill (emphatic) | senjelinlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to fill (emphatic) | oljelinlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to fill (emphatic) | bizjelinlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to fill (emphatic) | sizjelinlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to fill (emphatic) | alajelinlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjelinlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fill | senjelinlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fill | oljelinlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fill | bizjelinlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fill | sizjelinlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fill | alajelinlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjelinlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fill | senjelinlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fill | oljelinlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fill | bizjelinlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fill | sizjelinlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fill | alajelinlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fill |