jekirtirge
/dʒekirtirɡe/
make (someone) scold, threaten, or shout at (another); provoke shouting — Causative of jekirirge "shout at, scold". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- erin kesine jekirtdi — she made her husband shout at her
- ustaznı kesiŋe jekirtme — don't make the teacher shout at you
- sabiyle anaların keslerine jekirtdile — the children made their mother shout at them
Conjugation
Common forms
- jekirtedihe is making scold
- jekirtdihe made scold
- jekirtgendihe has made scold
- jekirtirhe will make scold
- jekirtirikdihe is going to make scold
- jekirte edihe was making scold
- jekirtseif he makes scold
- jekirt!make scold!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekirtemeI am making scold | senjekirteseyou are making scold | oljekirtedihe is making scold | bizjekirtebizwe are making scold | sizjekirtesizyou all are making scold | alajekirtedilethey are making scold |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekirtmeymeI am not making scold | senjekirtmeyseyou are not making scold | oljekirtmeydihe is not making scold | bizjekirtmeybizwe are not making scold | sizjekirtmeysizyou all are not making scold | alajekirtmeydilethey are not making scold |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekirtememi? jekirtemime?am I making scold? | senjekirtemise?are you making scold? | oljekirtemidi?is he making scold? | bizjekirtebizmi? jekirtemibiz?are we making scold? | sizjekirtemisiz?are you all making scold? | alajekirtemidile?are they making scold? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjekirtmeymemi? jekirtmeymime?aren't I making scold? | senjekirtmeymise?aren't you making scold? | oljekirtmeymidi?isn't he making scold? | bizjekirtmeybizmi? jekirtmeymibiz?aren't we making scold? | sizjekirtmeymisiz?aren't you all making scold? | alajekirtmeymidile?aren't they making scold? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekirtiwçenmeI usually make scold | senjekirtiwçenseyou usually make scold | oljekirtiwçendihe usually makes scold | bizjekirtiwçenbizwe usually make scold | sizjekirtiwçensizyou all usually make scold | alajekirtiwçendilethey usually make scold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekirtmewçenmeI usually don't make scold | senjekirtmewçenseyou usually don't make scold | oljekirtmewçendihe usually doesn't make scold | bizjekirtmewçenbizwe usually don't make scold | sizjekirtmewçensizyou all usually don't make scold | alajekirtmewçendilethey usually don't make scold |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekirtiwçenmemi? jekirtiwçenmime?do I usually make scold? | senjekirtiwçenmise?do you usually make scold? | oljekirtiwçenmidi?does he usually make scold? | bizjekirtiwçenbizmi? jekirtiwçenmibiz?do we usually make scold? | sizjekirtiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make scold? | alajekirtiwçenmidile?do they usually make scold? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjekirtmewçenmemi? jekirtmewçenmime?do I usually not make scold? | senjekirtmewçenmise?do you usually not make scold? | oljekirtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make scold? | bizjekirtmewçenbizmi? jekirtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make scold? | sizjekirtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make scold? | alajekirtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make scold? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljekirtibdihe has made scold and remains so | alajekirtibdilethey have made scold and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljekirtibmidi?has he made scold? | alajekirtibmidile?have they made scold? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekirtib turamaI keep making scold | senjekirtib turasayou keep making scold | oljekirtib turadıhe keeps making scold | bizjekirtib turabızwe keep making scold | sizjekirtib turasızyou all keep making scold | alajekirtib turadılathey keep making scold |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekirtib turmaymaI don't keep making scold | senjekirtib turmaysayou don't keep making scold | oljekirtib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making scold | bizjekirtib turmaybızwe don't keep making scold | sizjekirtib turmaysızyou all don't keep making scold | alajekirtib turmaydılathey don't keep making scold |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekirtib turamamı? jekirtib turamıma?do I keep making scold? | senjekirtib turamısa?do you keep making scold? | oljekirtib turamıdı?does he keep making scold? | bizjekirtib turabızmı? jekirtib turamıbız?do we keep making scold? | sizjekirtib turamısız?do you all keep making scold? | alajekirtib turamıdıla?do they keep making scold? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjekirtib turmaymamı? jekirtib turmaymıma?don't I keep making scold? | senjekirtib turmaymısa?don't you keep making scold? | oljekirtib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making scold? | bizjekirtib turmaybızmı? jekirtib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making scold? | sizjekirtib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making scold? | alajekirtib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making scold? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekirte turamaI am in the middle of making scold | senjekirte turasayou are in the middle of making scold | oljekirte turadıhe is in the middle of making scold | bizjekirte turabızwe are in the middle of making scold | sizjekirte turasızyou all are in the middle of making scold | alajekirte turadılathey are in the middle of making scold |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekirte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making scold | senjekirte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making scold | oljekirte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making scold | bizjekirte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making scold | sizjekirte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making scold | alajekirte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making scold |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekirte turamamı? jekirte turamıma?am I in the middle of making scold? | senjekirte turamısa?are you in the middle of making scold? | oljekirte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making scold? | bizjekirte turabızmı? jekirte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making scold? | sizjekirte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making scold? | alajekirte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making scold? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjekirte turmaymamı? jekirte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making scold? | senjekirte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making scold? | oljekirte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making scold? | bizjekirte turmaybızmı? jekirte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making scold? | sizjekirte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making scold? | alajekirte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making scold? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekirtdimI made scold | senjekirtdiŋyou made scold | oljekirtdihe made scold | bizjekirtdikwe made scold | sizjekirtdigizyou all made scold | alajekirtdilethey made scold |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekirtmedimI didn't make scold | senjekirtmediŋyou didn't make scold | oljekirtmedihe didn't make scold | bizjekirtmedikwe didn't make scold | sizjekirtmedigizyou all didn't make scold | alajekirtmedilethey didn't make scold |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekirtdimmi?did I make scold? | senjekirtdiŋmi?did you make scold? | oljekirtdimi?did he make scold? | bizjekirtdikmi?did we make scold? | sizjekirtdigizmi?did you all make scold? | alajekirtdilemi?did they make scold? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjekirtmedimmi?didn't I make scold? | senjekirtmediŋmi?didn't you make scold? | oljekirtmedimi?didn't he make scold? | bizjekirtmedikmi?didn't we make scold? | sizjekirtmedigizmi?didn't you all make scold? | alajekirtmedilemi?didn't they make scold? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekirtgenmeI have made scold | senjekirtgenseyou have made scold | oljekirtgendihe has made scold | bizjekirtgenbizwe have made scold | sizjekirtgensizyou all have made scold | alajekirtgendilethey have made scold |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekirtmegenmeI haven't made scold | senjekirtmegenseyou haven't made scold | oljekirtmegendihe hasn't made scold | bizjekirtmegenbizwe haven't made scold | sizjekirtmegensizyou all haven't made scold | alajekirtmegendilethey haven't made scold |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekirtgenmemi? jekirtgenmime?have I made scold? | senjekirtgenmise?have you made scold? | oljekirtgenmidi?has he made scold? | bizjekirtgenbizmi? jekirtgenmibiz?have we made scold? | sizjekirtgenmisiz?have you all made scold? | alajekirtgenmidile?have they made scold? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjekirtmegenmemi? jekirtmegenmime?haven't I made scold? | senjekirtmegenmise?haven't you made scold? | oljekirtmegenmidi?hasn't he made scold? | bizjekirtmegenbizmi? jekirtmegenmibiz?haven't we made scold? | sizjekirtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made scold? | alajekirtmegenmidile?haven't they made scold? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjekirtib turdumI kept making scold | senjekirtib turduŋyou kept making scold | oljekirtib turduhe kept making scold | bizjekirtib turduqwe kept making scold | sizjekirtib turduğuzyou all kept making scold | alajekirtib turdulathey kept making scold |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjekirtib turmadımI didn't keep making scold | senjekirtib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making scold | oljekirtib turmadıhe didn't keep making scold | bizjekirtib turmadıqwe didn't keep making scold | sizjekirtib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making scold | alajekirtib turmadılathey didn't keep making scold |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekirtirmeI will make scold | senjekirtirseyou will make scold | oljekirtirhe will make scold | bizjekirtirbizwe will make scold | sizjekirtirsizyou all will make scold | alajekirtirlethey will make scold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekirtmezmeI won't make scold | senjekirtmezseyou won't make scold | oljekirtmezhe won't make scold | bizjekirtmezbizwe won't make scold | sizjekirtmezsizyou all won't make scold | alajekirtmezlethey won't make scold |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekirtirmemi? jekirtirmime?will I make scold? | senjekirtirmise?will you make scold? | oljekirtirmi?will he make scold? | bizjekirtirbizmi? jekirtirmibiz?will we make scold? | sizjekirtirmisiz?will you all make scold? | alajekirtirlemi? jekirtirmile?will they make scold? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjekirtmezmemi? jekirtmezmime?won't I make scold? | senjekirtmezmise?won't you make scold? | oljekirtmezmi?won't he make scold? | bizjekirtmezbizmi? jekirtmezmibiz?won't we make scold? | sizjekirtmezmisiz?won't you all make scold? | alajekirtmezlemi? jekirtmezmile?won't they make scold? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekirtirikmeI am going to make scold | senjekirtirikseyou are going to make scold | oljekirtirikdihe is going to make scold | bizjekirtirikbizwe are going to make scold | sizjekirtiriksizyou all are going to make scold | alajekirtirikdilethey are going to make scold |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekirtirik tülmeI am not going to make scold | senjekirtirik tülseyou are not going to make scold | oljekirtirik tüldühe is not going to make scold | bizjekirtirik tülbüzwe are not going to make scold | sizjekirtirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make scold | alajekirtirik tüldülethey are not going to make scold |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekirtirikmemi? jekirtirikmime?am I going to make scold? | senjekirtirikmise?are you going to make scold? | oljekirtirikmidi?is he going to make scold? | bizjekirtirikbizmi? jekirtirikmibiz?are we going to make scold? | sizjekirtirikmisiz?are you all going to make scold? | alajekirtirikmidile?are they going to make scold? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjekirtirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make scold? | senjekirtirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make scold? | oljekirtirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make scold? | bizjekirtirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make scold? | sizjekirtirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make scold? | alajekirtirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make scold? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjekirtgen edimjekirtgenemI had made scold | senjekirtgen ediŋjekirtgeneŋyou had made scold | oljekirtgen edijekirtgenedhe had made scold | bizjekirtgen edikjekirtgenekwe had made scold | sizjekirtgen edigizjekirtgenegizyou all had made scold | alajekirtgen edilejekirtgenellethey had made scold |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjekirtmegen edimjekirtmegenemI hadn't made scold | senjekirtmegen ediŋjekirtmegeneŋyou hadn't made scold | oljekirtmegen edijekirtmegenedhe hadn't made scold | bizjekirtmegen edikjekirtmegenekwe hadn't made scold | sizjekirtmegen edigizjekirtmegenegizyou all hadn't made scold | alajekirtmegen edilejekirtmegenellethey hadn't made scold |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjekirte edimjekirtemI was making scold | senjekirte ediŋjekirteŋyou were making scold | oljekirte edijekirtedhe was making scold | bizjekirte edikjekirtekwe were making scold | sizjekirte edigizjekirtegizyou all were making scold | alajekirte edilejekirtellethey were making scold |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjekirtmey edimjekirtmeyemI wasn't making scold | senjekirtmey ediŋjekirtmeyeŋyou weren't making scold | oljekirtmey edijekirtmeyedhe wasn't making scold | bizjekirtmey edikjekirtmeyekwe weren't making scold | sizjekirtmey edigizjekirtmeyegizyou all weren't making scold | alajekirtmey edilejekirtmeyellethey weren't making scold |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjekirtiwçen edimjekirtiwçenemI used to make scold | senjekirtiwçen ediŋjekirtiwçeneŋyou used to make scold | oljekirtiwçen edijekirtiwçenedhe used to make scold | bizjekirtiwçen edikjekirtiwçenekwe used to make scold | sizjekirtiwçen edigizjekirtiwçenegizyou all used to make scold | alajekirtiwçen edilejekirtiwçenellethey used to make scold |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjekirtmewçen edimjekirtmewçenemI didn't use to make scold | senjekirtmewçen ediŋjekirtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make scold | oljekirtmewçen edijekirtmewçenedhe didn't use to make scold | bizjekirtmewçen edikjekirtmewçenekwe didn't use to make scold | sizjekirtmewçen edigizjekirtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make scold | alajekirtmewçen edilejekirtmewçenellethey didn't use to make scold |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljekirtib edihe had made scold and remained so | alajekirtib edilethey had made scold and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljekirtib tül edihe hadn't made scold | alajekirtib tül edilethey hadn't made scold | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjekirtib tura edimjekirtib turaemI had kept making scold | senjekirtib tura ediŋjekirtib turaeŋyou had kept making scold | oljekirtib tura edijekirtib turaedhe had kept making scold | bizjekirtib tura edikjekirtib turaekwe had kept making scold | sizjekirtib tura edigizjekirtib turaegizyou all had kept making scold | alajekirtib tura edilejekirtib turaellethey had kept making scold |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjekirtib turmay edimjekirtib turmayemI hadn't kept making scold | senjekirtib turmay ediŋjekirtib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making scold | oljekirtib turmay edijekirtib turmayedhe hadn't kept making scold | bizjekirtib turmay edikjekirtib turmayekwe hadn't kept making scold | sizjekirtib turmay edigizjekirtib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making scold | alajekirtib turmay edilejekirtib turmayellethey hadn't kept making scold |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjekirte tura edimjekirte turaemI was in the middle of making scold | senjekirte tura ediŋjekirte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making scold | oljekirte tura edijekirte turaedhe was in the middle of making scold | bizjekirte tura edikjekirte turaekwe were in the middle of making scold | sizjekirte tura edigizjekirte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making scold | alajekirte tura edilejekirte turaellethey were in the middle of making scold |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjekirte turmay edimjekirte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making scold | senjekirte turmay ediŋjekirte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making scold | oljekirte turmay edijekirte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making scold | bizjekirte turmay edikjekirte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making scold | sizjekirte turmay edigizjekirte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making scold | alajekirte turmay edilejekirte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making scold |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjekirtir edimjekirtir emI would make scold | senjekirtir ediŋjekirtir eŋyou would make scold | oljekirtir edijekirtir edhe would make scold | bizjekirtir edikjekirtir ekwe would make scold | sizjekirtir edigizjekirtir egizyou all would make scold | alajekirtir edilejekirtir ellethey would make scold |
| Conditional result (would) | menjekirtmez edimjekirtmez emI wouldn't make scold | senjekirtmez ediŋjekirtmez eŋyou wouldn't make scold | oljekirtmez edijekirtmez edhe wouldn't make scold | bizjekirtmez edikjekirtmez ekwe wouldn't make scold | sizjekirtmez edigizjekirtmez egizyou all wouldn't make scold | alajekirtmez edilejekirtmez ellethey wouldn't make scold |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjekirtirik edimjekirtirik emI would have made scold | senjekirtirik ediŋjekirtirik eŋyou would have made scold | oljekirtirik edijekirtirik edhe would have made scold | bizjekirtirik edikjekirtirik ekwe would have made scold | sizjekirtirik edigizjekirtirik egizyou all would have made scold | alajekirtirik edilejekirtirik ellethey would have made scold |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjekirtirik tül edimjekirtirik tül emI wouldn't have made scold | senjekirtirik tül ediŋjekirtirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made scold | oljekirtirik tül edijekirtirik tül edhe wouldn't have made scold | bizjekirtirik tül edikjekirtirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made scold | sizjekirtirik tül edigizjekirtirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made scold | alajekirtirik tül edilejekirtirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made scold |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjekirtsemif I make scold | senjekirtseŋif you make scold | oljekirtseif he makes scold | bizjekirtsekif we make scold | sizjekirtsegizif you all make scold | alajekirtseleif they make scold |
| Conditional | menjekirtmesemif I don't make scold | senjekirtmeseŋif you don't make scold | oljekirtmeseif he doesn't make scold | bizjekirtmesekif we don't make scold | sizjekirtmesegizif you all don't make scold | alajekirtmeseleif they don't make scold |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjekirte esemif I am making scold | senjekirte eseŋif you are making scold | oljekirte eseif he is making scold | bizjekirte esekif we are making scold | sizjekirte esegizif you all are making scold | alajekirte eseleif they are making scold |
| Conditional, present real | menjekirtmey esemif I am not making scold | senjekirtmey eseŋif you are not making scold | oljekirtmey eseif he is not making scold | bizjekirtmey esekif we are not making scold | sizjekirtmey esegizif you all are not making scold | alajekirtmey eseleif they are not making scold |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjekirtsem edijekirtsem edif only I made scold | senjekirtseŋ edijekirtseŋ edif only you made scold | oljekirtse edijekirtsedif only he made scold | bizjekirtsek edijekirtsek edif only we made scold | sizjekirtsegiz edijekirtsegiz edif only you all made scold | alajekirtsele edijekirtseledif only they made scold |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjekirtmesem edijekirtmesem edif only I didn't make scold | senjekirtmeseŋ edijekirtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make scold | oljekirtmese edijekirtmesedif only he didn't make scold | bizjekirtmesek edijekirtmesek edif only we didn't make scold | sizjekirtmesegiz edijekirtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make scold | alajekirtmesele edijekirtmeseledif only they didn't make scold |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjekirtib tursamif I carry on making scold | senjekirtib tursaŋif you carry on making scold | oljekirtib tursaif he carries on making scold | bizjekirtib tursaqif we carry on making scold | sizjekirtib tursağızif you all carry on making scold | alajekirtib tursalaif they carry on making scold |
| Durative conditional | menjekirtib turmasamif I don't carry on making scold | senjekirtib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making scold | oljekirtib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making scold | bizjekirtib turmasaqif we don't carry on making scold | sizjekirtib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making scold | alajekirtib turmasalaif they don't carry on making scold |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjekirtib tura esemif I have kept making scold | senjekirtib tura eseŋif you have kept making scold | oljekirtib tura eseif he has kept making scold | bizjekirtib tura esekif we have kept making scold | sizjekirtib tura esegizif you all have kept making scold | alajekirtib tura eseleif they have kept making scold |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjekirtib turmay esemif I haven't kept making scold | senjekirtib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making scold | oljekirtib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making scold | bizjekirtib turmay esekif we haven't kept making scold | sizjekirtib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making scold | alajekirtib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making scold |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjekirte tursamif I keep making scold | senjekirte tursaŋif you keep making scold | oljekirte tursaif he keeps making scold | bizjekirte tursaqif we keep making scold | sizjekirte tursağızif you all keep making scold | alajekirte tursalaif they keep making scold |
| Progressive conditional | menjekirtmey tursamif I keep on not making scold | senjekirtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making scold | oljekirtmey tursaif he keeps on not making scold | bizjekirtmey tursaqif we keep on not making scold | sizjekirtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making scold | alajekirtmey tursalaif they keep on not making scold |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjekirte tura esemif I am in the middle of making scold | senjekirte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making scold | oljekirte tura eseif he is in the middle of making scold | bizjekirte tura esekif we are in the middle of making scold | sizjekirte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making scold | alajekirte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making scold |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjekirtmey tura esemif I keep on not making scold | senjekirtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making scold | oljekirtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making scold | bizjekirtmey tura esekif we keep on not making scold | sizjekirtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making scold | alajekirtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making scold |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjekirtdim esemif I made scold | senjekirtdiŋ eseŋif you made scold | oljekirtdi eseif he made scold | bizjekirtdik esekif we made scold | sizjekirtdigiz esegizif you all made scold | alajekirtdile eseleif they made scold |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjekirtmedim esemif I didn't make scold | senjekirtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make scold | oljekirtmedi eseif he didn't make scold | bizjekirtmedik esekif we didn't make scold | sizjekirtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make scold | alajekirtmedile eseleif they didn't make scold |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjekirtgen esemif I did make scold (indeed) | senjekirtgen eseŋif you did make scold (indeed) | oljekirtgen eseif he did make scold (indeed) | bizjekirtgen esekif we did make scold (indeed) | sizjekirtgen esegizif you all did make scold (indeed) | alajekirtgen eseleif they did make scold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjekirtmegen esemif I didn't make scold (indeed) | senjekirtmegen eseŋif you didn't make scold (indeed) | oljekirtmegen eseif he didn't make scold (indeed) | bizjekirtmegen esekif we didn't make scold (indeed) | sizjekirtmegen esegizif you all didn't make scold (indeed) | alajekirtmegen eseleif they didn't make scold (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjekirtgen bolsamif I had made scold | senjekirtgen bolsaŋif you had made scold | oljekirtgen bolsaif he had made scold | bizjekirtgen bolsaqif we had made scold | sizjekirtgen bolsağızif you all had made scold | alajekirtgen bolsalaif they had made scold |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjekirtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made scold | senjekirtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made scold | oljekirtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made scold | bizjekirtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made scold | sizjekirtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made scold | alajekirtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made scold |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjekirtgen bolsam edijekirtgen bolsam edif only I had made scold | senjekirtgen bolsaŋ edijekirtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made scold | oljekirtgen bolsa edijekirtgen bolsaedif only he had made scold | bizjekirtgen bolsaq edijekirtgen bolsaq edif only we had made scold | sizjekirtgen bolsağız edijekirtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made scold | alajekirtgen bolsala edijekirtgen bolsalaedif only they had made scold |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjekirtmegen bolsam edijekirtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made scold | senjekirtmegen bolsaŋ edijekirtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made scold | oljekirtmegen bolsa edijekirtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made scold | bizjekirtmegen bolsaq edijekirtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made scold | sizjekirtmegen bolsağız edijekirtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made scold | alajekirtmegen bolsala edijekirtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made scold |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjekirtir esemif I will make scold | senjekirtir eseŋif you will make scold | oljekirtir eseif he will make scold | bizjekirtir esekif we will make scold | sizjekirtir esegizif you all will make scold | alajekirtir eseleif they will make scold |
| Conditional, aorist | menjekirtmez esemif I won't make scold | senjekirtmez eseŋif you won't make scold | oljekirtmez eseif he won't make scold | bizjekirtmez esekif we won't make scold | sizjekirtmez esegizif you all won't make scold | alajekirtmez eseleif they won't make scold |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjekirtirik esemif I am going to make scold | senjekirtirik eseŋif you are going to make scold | oljekirtirik eseif he is going to make scold | bizjekirtirik esekif we are going to make scold | sizjekirtirik esegizif you all are going to make scold | alajekirtirik eseleif they are going to make scold |
| Conditional, future | menjekirtirik tül esemif I am not going to make scold | senjekirtirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make scold | oljekirtirik tül eseif he is not going to make scold | bizjekirtirik tül esekif we are not going to make scold | sizjekirtirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make scold | alajekirtirik tül eseleif they are not going to make scold |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjekirtirik bolsamif I were going to make scold | senjekirtirik bolsaŋif you were going to make scold | oljekirtirik bolsaif he were going to make scold | bizjekirtirik bolsaqif we were going to make scold | sizjekirtirik bolsağızif you all were going to make scold | alajekirtirik bolsalaif they were going to make scold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjekirtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make scold | senjekirtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make scold | oljekirtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make scold | bizjekirtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make scold | sizjekirtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make scold | alajekirtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make scold |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jekirtdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjekirte bolurmaI must be making scold | senjekirte bolursayou must be making scold | oljekirte bolurhe must be making scold | bizjekirte bolurbuzwe must be making scold | sizjekirte bolursuzyou all must be making scold | alajekirte bolurlathey must be making scold |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjekirtmey bolurmaI must not be making scold | senjekirtmey bolursayou must not be making scold | oljekirtmey bolurhe must not be making scold | bizjekirtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making scold | sizjekirtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making scold | alajekirtmey bolurlathey must not be making scold |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjekirte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making scold | senjekirte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making scold | oljekirte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making scold | bizjekirte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making scold | sizjekirte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making scold | alajekirte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making scold |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjekirtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making scold | senjekirtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making scold | oljekirtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making scold | bizjekirtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making scold | sizjekirtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making scold | alajekirtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making scold |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjekirtgen bolurmaI must have made scold | senjekirtgen bolursayou must have made scold | oljekirtgen bolurhe must have made scold | bizjekirtgen bolurbuzwe must have made scold | sizjekirtgen bolursuzyou all must have made scold | alajekirtgen bolurlathey must have made scold |
| Inference (must have) | menjekirtmegen bolurmaI must not have made scold | senjekirtmegen bolursayou must not have made scold | oljekirtmegen bolurhe must not have made scold | bizjekirtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made scold | sizjekirtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made scold | alajekirtmegen bolurlathey must not have made scold |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjekirtirik bolurmaI must be going to make scold | senjekirtirik bolursayou must be going to make scold | oljekirtirik bolurhe must be going to make scold | bizjekirtirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make scold | sizjekirtirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make scold | alajekirtirik bolurlathey must be going to make scold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjekirtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make scold | senjekirtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make scold | oljekirtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make scold | bizjekirtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make scold | sizjekirtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make scold | alajekirtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make scold |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjekirteyimlet me make scold | senjekirt!make scold! | oljekirtsinlet him make scold | bizjekirteyiklet's make scold | sizjekirtigiz!make scold, you all! | alajekirtsinlelet them make scold |
| Commands & suggestions | menjekirtmeyimlet me not make scold | senjekirtme!don't make scold! | oljekirtmesinlet him not make scold | bizjekirtmeyiklet's not make scold | sizjekirtmegiz!don't make scold, you all! | alajekirtmesinlelet them not make scold |
| Commands & suggestions | menjekirteyimmi?shall I make scold? | oljekirtsinmi?should he make scold? | bizjekirteyikmi?shall we make scold? | alajekirtsinlemi?should they make scold? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjekirtmeyimmi?shall I not make scold? | oljekirtmesinmi?should he not make scold? | bizjekirtmeyikmi?shall we not make scold? | alajekirtmesinlemi?should they not make scold? | ||
| Requests | senjekirtçi2jekirtçinplease make scold | oljekirtsinçido let him make scold | sizjekirtçigizplease make scold (plural/polite) | alajekirtsinleçido let them make scold | ||
| Requests | senjekirtmeçi2jekirtmeçinplease don't make scold | oljekirtmesinçido let him not make scold | sizjekirtmeçigizplease don't make scold (plural/polite) | alajekirtmesinleçido let them not make scold | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjekirtginjekirtgimay you make scold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjekirtmeginjekirtmegimay you not make scold | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjekirtgey edim jekirtge edimwould that I made scold | senjekirtgey ediŋ jekirtge ediŋwould that you made scold | oljekirtgey edi jekirtge ediwould that he made scold | bizjekirtgey edik jekirtge edikwould that we made scold | sizjekirtgey edigiz jekirtge edigizwould that you all made scold | alajekirtgey edile jekirtge edilewould that they made scold |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjekirtmegey edim jekirtmege edimwould that I did not make scold | senjekirtmegey ediŋ jekirtmege ediŋwould that you did not make scold | oljekirtmegey edi jekirtmege ediwould that he did not make scold | bizjekirtmegey edik jekirtmege edikwould that we did not make scold | sizjekirtmegey edigiz jekirtmege edigizwould that you all did not make scold | alajekirtmegey edile jekirtmege edilewould that they did not make scold |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekirtmege qoyayımjekirtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make scold | senjekirtmege qoy!jekirtme qoy!let someone make scold! | oljekirtmege qoysunjekirtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make scold | bizjekirtmege qoyayıqjekirtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make scold | sizjekirtmege qoyuğuz!jekirtme qoyuğuz!let someone make scold, you all! | alajekirtmege qoysunlajekirtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make scold |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekirtmege qoymayımjekirtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make scold | senjekirtmege qoyma!jekirtme qoyma!don't let someone make scold! | oljekirtmege qoymasınjekirtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make scold | bizjekirtmege qoymayıqjekirtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make scold | sizjekirtmege qoymağız!jekirtme qoymağız!don't let someone make scold, you all! | alajekirtmege qoymasınlajekirtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make scold |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekirtmege qoyayımmı?jekirtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make scold? | oljekirtmege qoysunmu?jekirtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make scold? | bizjekirtmege qoyayıqmı?jekirtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make scold? | alajekirtmege qoysunlamı?jekirtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make scold? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjekirtmege qoymayımmı?jekirtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make scold? | oljekirtmege qoymasınmı?jekirtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make scold? | bizjekirtmege qoymayıqmı?jekirtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make scold? | alajekirtmege qoymasınlamı?jekirtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make scold? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjekirtmege qoyamajekirtme qoyamaI allow someone to make scold | senjekirtmege qoyasajekirtme qoyasayou allow someone to make scold | oljekirtmege qoyadıjekirtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make scold | bizjekirtmege qoyabızjekirtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make scold | sizjekirtmege qoyasızjekirtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make scold | alajekirtmege qoyadılajekirtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make scold |
| Let someone… (present) | menjekirtmege qoymaymajekirtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make scold | senjekirtmege qoymaysajekirtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make scold | oljekirtmege qoymaydıjekirtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make scold | bizjekirtmege qoymaybızjekirtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make scold | sizjekirtmege qoymaysızjekirtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make scold | alajekirtmege qoymaydılajekirtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make scold |
| Let someone… (present) | menjekirtmege qoyamamı?jekirtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make scold? | senjekirtmege qoyamısa?jekirtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make scold? | oljekirtmege qoyamıdı?jekirtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make scold? | bizjekirtmege qoyabızmı?jekirtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make scold? | sizjekirtmege qoyamısız?jekirtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make scold? | alajekirtmege qoyamıdıla?jekirtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make scold? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjekirtmege qoymaymamı?jekirtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make scold? | senjekirtmege qoymaymısa?jekirtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make scold? | oljekirtmege qoymaymıdı?jekirtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make scold? | bizjekirtmege qoymaybızmı?jekirtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make scold? | sizjekirtmege qoymaymısız?jekirtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make scold? | alajekirtmege qoymaymıdıla?jekirtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make scold? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekirtmege qoydumjekirtme qoydumI allowed someone to make scold | senjekirtmege qoyduŋjekirtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make scold | oljekirtmege qoydujekirtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make scold | bizjekirtmege qoyduqjekirtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make scold | sizjekirtmege qoyduğuzjekirtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make scold | alajekirtmege qoydulajekirtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make scold |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekirtmege qoymadımjekirtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make scold | senjekirtmege qoymadıŋjekirtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make scold | oljekirtmege qoymadıjekirtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make scold | bizjekirtmege qoymadıqjekirtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make scold | sizjekirtmege qoymadığızjekirtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make scold | alajekirtmege qoymadılajekirtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make scold |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekirtmege qoydummu?jekirtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make scold? | senjekirtmege qoyduŋmu?jekirtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make scold? | oljekirtmege qoydumu?jekirtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make scold? | bizjekirtmege qoyduqmu?jekirtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make scold? | sizjekirtmege qoyduğuzmu?jekirtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make scold? | alajekirtmege qoydulamı?jekirtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make scold? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjekirtmege qoymadımmı?jekirtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make scold? | senjekirtmege qoymadıŋmı?jekirtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make scold? | oljekirtmege qoymadımı?jekirtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make scold? | bizjekirtmege qoymadıqmı?jekirtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make scold? | sizjekirtmege qoymadığızmı?jekirtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make scold? | alajekirtmege qoymadılamı?jekirtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make scold? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjekirtalamaI can make scold | senjekirtalasayou can make scold | oljekirtaladıhe can make scold | bizjekirtalabızwe can make scold | sizjekirtalasızyou all can make scold | alajekirtaladılathey can make scold |
| Ability — present | menjekirtalmaymaI can't make scold | senjekirtalmaysayou can't make scold | oljekirtalmaydıhe can't make scold | bizjekirtalmaybızwe can't make scold | sizjekirtalmaysızyou all can't make scold | alajekirtalmaydılathey can't make scold |
| Ability — present | menjekirtalamamı? jekirtalamıma?can I make scold? | senjekirtalamısa?can you make scold? | oljekirtalamıdı?can he make scold? | bizjekirtalabızmı? jekirtalamıbız?can we make scold? | sizjekirtalamısız?can you all make scold? | alajekirtalamıdıla?can they make scold? |
| Ability — present | menjekirtalmaymamı? jekirtalmaymıma?can't I make scold? | senjekirtalmaymısa?can't you make scold? | oljekirtalmaymıdı?can't he make scold? | bizjekirtalmaybızmı? jekirtalmaymıbız?can't we make scold? | sizjekirtalmaymısız?can't you all make scold? | alajekirtalmaymıdıla?can't they make scold? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjekirtalsamif I can make scold | senjekirtalsaŋif you can make scold | oljekirtalsaif he can make scold | bizjekirtalsaqif we can make scold | sizjekirtalsağızif you all can make scold | alajekirtalsalaif they can make scold |
| Ability — if I can… | menjekirtalmasamif I can't make scold | senjekirtalmasaŋif you can't make scold | oljekirtalmasaif he can't make scold | bizjekirtalmasaqif we can't make scold | sizjekirtalmasağızif you all can't make scold | alajekirtalmasalaif they can't make scold |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjekirtaldımI was able to make scold | senjekirtaldıŋyou were able to make scold | oljekirtaldıhe was able to make scold | bizjekirtaldıqwe were able to make scold | sizjekirtaldığızyou all were able to make scold | alajekirtaldılathey were able to make scold |
| Ability — simple past | menjekirtalmadımI could not make scold | senjekirtalmadıŋyou could not make scold | oljekirtalmadıhe could not make scold | bizjekirtalmadıqwe could not make scold | sizjekirtalmadığızyou all could not make scold | alajekirtalmadılathey could not make scold |
| Ability — simple past | menjekirtaldımmı?was I able to make scold? | senjekirtaldıŋmı?were you able to make scold? | oljekirtaldımı?was he able to make scold? | bizjekirtaldıqmı?were we able to make scold? | sizjekirtaldığızmı?were you all able to make scold? | alajekirtaldılamı?were they able to make scold? |
| Ability — simple past | menjekirtalmadımmı?couldn't I make scold? | senjekirtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make scold? | oljekirtalmadımı?couldn't he make scold? | bizjekirtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make scold? | sizjekirtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make scold? | alajekirtalmadılamı?couldn't they make scold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekirtalğanmaI have been able to make scold | senjekirtalğansayou have been able to make scold | oljekirtalğandıhe has been able to make scold | bizjekirtalğanbızwe have been able to make scold | sizjekirtalğansızyou all have been able to make scold | alajekirtalğandılathey have been able to make scold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekirtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make scold | senjekirtalmağansayou haven't been able to make scold | oljekirtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make scold | bizjekirtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make scold | sizjekirtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make scold | alajekirtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make scold |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekirtalğanmamı? jekirtalğanmıma?have I been able to make scold? | senjekirtalğanmısa?have you been able to make scold? | oljekirtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make scold? | bizjekirtalğanbızmı? jekirtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make scold? | sizjekirtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make scold? | alajekirtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make scold? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjekirtalmağanmamı? jekirtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make scold? | senjekirtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make scold? | oljekirtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make scold? | bizjekirtalmağanbızmı? jekirtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make scold? | sizjekirtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make scold? | alajekirtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make scold? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjekirtalğan edimjekirtalğanemI had been able to make scold | senjekirtalğan ediŋjekirtalğaneŋyou had been able to make scold | oljekirtalğan edijekirtalğanedhe had been able to make scold | bizjekirtalğan edikjekirtalğanekwe had been able to make scold | sizjekirtalğan edigizjekirtalğanegizyou all had been able to make scold | alajekirtalğan edilejekirtalğanellethey had been able to make scold |
| Ability — past perfect | menjekirtalmağan edimjekirtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make scold | senjekirtalmağan ediŋjekirtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make scold | oljekirtalmağan edijekirtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make scold | bizjekirtalmağan edikjekirtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make scold | sizjekirtalmağan edigizjekirtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make scold | alajekirtalmağan edilejekirtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make scold |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjekirtala edimjekirtalaemI could make scold | senjekirtala ediŋjekirtalaeŋyou could make scold | oljekirtala edijekirtalaedhe could make scold | bizjekirtala edikjekirtalaekwe could make scold | sizjekirtala edigizjekirtalaegizyou all could make scold | alajekirtala edilejekirtalaellethey could make scold |
| Ability — past background | menjekirtalmay edimjekirtalmayemI could not make scold | senjekirtalmay ediŋjekirtalmayeŋyou could not make scold | oljekirtalmay edijekirtalmayedhe could not make scold | bizjekirtalmay edikjekirtalmayekwe could not make scold | sizjekirtalmay edigizjekirtalmayegizyou all could not make scold | alajekirtalmay edilejekirtalmayellethey could not make scold |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjekirtalırmaI will be able to make scold | senjekirtalırsayou will be able to make scold | oljekirtalırhe will be able to make scold | bizjekirtalırbızwe will be able to make scold | sizjekirtalırsızyou all will be able to make scold | alajekirtalırlathey will be able to make scold |
| Ability — future I | menjekirtalmazmaI won't be able to make scold | senjekirtalmazsayou won't be able to make scold | oljekirtalmazhe won't be able to make scold | bizjekirtalmazbızwe won't be able to make scold | sizjekirtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make scold | alajekirtalmazlathey won't be able to make scold |
| Ability — future I | menjekirtalırmamı? jekirtalırmıma?will I be able to make scold? | senjekirtalırmısa?will you be able to make scold? | oljekirtalırmı?will he be able to make scold? | bizjekirtalırbızmı? jekirtalırmıbız?will we be able to make scold? | sizjekirtalırmısız?will you all be able to make scold? | alajekirtalırlamı? jekirtalırmıla?will they be able to make scold? |
| Ability — future I | menjekirtalmazmamı? jekirtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make scold? | senjekirtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make scold? | oljekirtalmazmı?won't he be able to make scold? | bizjekirtalmazbızmı? jekirtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make scold? | sizjekirtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make scold? | alajekirtalmazlamı? jekirtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make scold? |
| Ability — future II | menjekirtallıqmaI am going to be able to make scold | senjekirtallıqsayou are going to be able to make scold | oljekirtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make scold | bizjekirtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make scold | sizjekirtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make scold | alajekirtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make scold |
| Ability — future II | menjekirtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make scold | senjekirtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make scold | oljekirtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make scold | bizjekirtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make scold | sizjekirtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make scold | alajekirtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make scold |
| Ability — future II | menjekirtallıqmamı? jekirtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make scold? | senjekirtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make scold? | oljekirtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make scold? | bizjekirtallıqbızmı? jekirtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make scold? | sizjekirtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make scold? | alajekirtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make scold? |
| Ability — future II | menjekirtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make scold? | senjekirtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make scold? | oljekirtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make scold? | bizjekirtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make scold? | sizjekirtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make scold? | alajekirtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make scold? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjekirtalır edimjekirtalır emI would be able to make scold | senjekirtalır ediŋjekirtalır eŋyou would be able to make scold | oljekirtalır edijekirtalır edhe would be able to make scold | bizjekirtalır edikjekirtalır ekwe would be able to make scold | sizjekirtalır edigizjekirtalır egizyou all would be able to make scold | alajekirtalır edilejekirtalır ellethey would be able to make scold |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjekirtalmaz edimjekirtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make scold | senjekirtalmaz ediŋjekirtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make scold | oljekirtalmaz edijekirtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make scold | bizjekirtalmaz edikjekirtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make scold | sizjekirtalmaz edigizjekirtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make scold | alajekirtalmaz edilejekirtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make scold |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjekirtalğınjekirtalğımay you be able to make scold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjekirtalmağınjekirtalmağımay you not be able to make scold | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjekirtirge izleymeI want to make scold | senjekirtirge izleyseyou want to make scold | oljekirtirge izleydihe wants to make scold | bizjekirtirge izleybizwe want to make scold | sizjekirtirge izleysizyou all want to make scold | alajekirtirge izleydilethey want to make scold |
| want to | menjekirtirge izlemeymeI do not want to make scold | senjekirtirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make scold | oljekirtirge izlemeydihe does not want to make scold | bizjekirtirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make scold | sizjekirtirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make scold | alajekirtirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make scold |
| would like to | menjekirtirge süemeI would like to make scold | senjekirtirge süeseyou would like to make scold | oljekirtirge süedihe would like to make scold | bizjekirtirge süebizwe would like to make scold | sizjekirtirge süesizyou all would like to make scold | alajekirtirge süedilethey would like to make scold |
| would like to | menjekirtirge süymeymeI would not like to make scold | senjekirtirge süymeyseyou would not like to make scold | oljekirtirge süymeydihe would not like to make scold | bizjekirtirge süymeybizwe would not like to make scold | sizjekirtirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make scold | alajekirtirge süymeydilethey would not like to make scold |
| hope to | menjekirtirge umutlanamaI hope to make scold | senjekirtirge umutlanasayou hope to make scold | oljekirtirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make scold | bizjekirtirge umutlanabızwe hope to make scold | sizjekirtirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make scold | alajekirtirge umutlanadılathey hope to make scold |
| hope to | menjekirtirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make scold | senjekirtirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make scold | oljekirtirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make scold | bizjekirtirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make scold | sizjekirtirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make scold | alajekirtirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make scold |
| be about to | menjekirtirge deb turamaI am about to make scold | senjekirtirge deb turasayou are about to make scold | oljekirtirge deb turadıhe is about to make scold | bizjekirtirge deb turabızwe are about to make scold | sizjekirtirge deb turasızyou all are about to make scold | alajekirtirge deb turadılathey are about to make scold |
| be about to | menjekirtirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make scold | senjekirtirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make scold | oljekirtirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make scold | bizjekirtirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make scold | sizjekirtirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make scold | alajekirtirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make scold |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjekirtirge kerekmeI need to make scold | senjekirtirge kerekseyou need to make scold | oljekirtirge kerekdihe needs to make scold | bizjekirtirge kerekbizwe need to make scold | sizjekirtirge kereksizyou all need to make scold | alajekirtirge kerekdilethey need to make scold |
| need to | menjekirtirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make scold | senjekirtirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make scold | oljekirtirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make scold | bizjekirtirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make scold | sizjekirtirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make scold | alajekirtirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make scold |
| have to | menmenŋe jekirtirge tüşediI have to make scold | sensenŋe jekirtirge tüşediyou have to make scold | olaŋa jekirtirge tüşedihe has to make scold | bizbizge jekirtirge tüşediwe have to make scold | sizsizge jekirtirge tüşediyou all have to make scold | alaalağa jekirtirge tüşedithey have to make scold |
| have to | menmenŋe jekirtirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make scold | sensenŋe jekirtirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make scold | olaŋa jekirtirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make scold | bizbizge jekirtirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make scold | sizsizge jekirtirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make scold | alaalağa jekirtirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make scold |
| be obliged to | menjekirtirge borçlumaI am obliged to make scold | senjekirtirge borçlusayou are obliged to make scold | oljekirtirge borçluduhe is obliged to make scold | bizjekirtirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make scold | sizjekirtirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make scold | alajekirtirge borçludulathey are obliged to make scold |
| be obliged to | menjekirtirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make scold | senjekirtirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make scold | oljekirtirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make scold | bizjekirtirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make scold | sizjekirtirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make scold | alajekirtirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make scold |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjekirtirge madarım bardıI have a way to make scold | senjekirtirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make scold | oljekirtirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make scold | bizjekirtirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make scold | sizjekirtirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make scold | alajekirtirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make scold |
| have a way to | menjekirtirge madarım joqduI have no way to make scold | senjekirtirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make scold | oljekirtirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make scold | bizjekirtirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make scold | sizjekirtirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make scold | alajekirtirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make scold |
| be free to | menjekirtirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make scold | senjekirtirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make scold | oljekirtirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make scold | bizjekirtirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make scold | sizjekirtirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make scold | alajekirtirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make scold |
| be free to | menjekirtirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make scold | senjekirtirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make scold | oljekirtirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make scold | bizjekirtirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make scold | sizjekirtirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make scold | alajekirtirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make scold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jekirtirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make scold | sensenŋe jekirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make scold | olaŋa jekirtirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make scold | bizbizge jekirtirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make scold | sizsizge jekirtirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make scold | alaalağa jekirtirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make scold |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jekirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make scold | sensenŋe jekirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make scold | olaŋa jekirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make scold | bizbizge jekirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make scold | sizsizge jekirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make scold | alaalağa jekirtirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make scold |
| be ready to | menjekirtirge hazırmaI am ready to make scold | senjekirtirge hazırsayou are ready to make scold | oljekirtirge hazırdıhe is ready to make scold | bizjekirtirge hazırbızwe are ready to make scold | sizjekirtirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make scold | alajekirtirge hazırdılathey are ready to make scold |
| be ready to | menjekirtirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make scold | senjekirtirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make scold | oljekirtirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make scold | bizjekirtirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make scold | sizjekirtirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make scold | alajekirtirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make scold |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjekirtirge küreşemeI am trying to make scold | senjekirtirge küreşeseyou are trying to make scold | oljekirtirge küreşedihe is trying to make scold | bizjekirtirge küreşebizwe are trying to make scold | sizjekirtirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make scold | alajekirtirge küreşedilethey are trying to make scold |
| try to | menjekirtirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make scold | senjekirtirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make scold | oljekirtirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make scold | bizjekirtirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make scold | sizjekirtirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make scold | alajekirtirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make scold |
| agree to | menjekirtirge unaymaI agree to make scold | senjekirtirge unaysayou agree to make scold | oljekirtirge unaydıhe agrees to make scold | bizjekirtirge unaybızwe agree to make scold | sizjekirtirge unaysızyou all agree to make scold | alajekirtirge unaydılathey agree to make scold |
| agree to | menjekirtirge unamaymaI refuse to make scold | senjekirtirge unamaysayou refuse to make scold | oljekirtirge unamaydıhe refuses to make scold | bizjekirtirge unamaybızwe refuse to make scold | sizjekirtirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make scold | alajekirtirge unamaydılathey refuse to make scold |
| hurry to | menjekirtirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make scold | senjekirtirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make scold | oljekirtirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make scold | bizjekirtirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make scold | sizjekirtirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make scold | alajekirtirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make scold |
| hurry to | menjekirtirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make scold | senjekirtirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make scold | oljekirtirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make scold | bizjekirtirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make scold | sizjekirtirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make scold | alajekirtirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make scold |
| be afraid to | menjekirtirge qorqamaI am afraid to make scold | senjekirtirge qorqasayou are afraid to make scold | oljekirtirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make scold | bizjekirtirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make scold | sizjekirtirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make scold | alajekirtirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make scold |
| be afraid to | menjekirtirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make scold | senjekirtirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make scold | oljekirtirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make scold | bizjekirtirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make scold | sizjekirtirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make scold | alajekirtirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make scold |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjekirte bolmazmaI can't be making scold | senjekirte bolmazsayou can't be making scold | oljekirte bolmazhe can't be making scold | bizjekirte bolmazbızwe can't be making scold | sizjekirte bolmazsızyou all can't be making scold | alajekirte bolmazlathey can't be making scold |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjekirtmey bolmazmaI must be making scold (emphatic) | senjekirtmey bolmazsayou must be making scold (emphatic) | oljekirtmey bolmazhe must be making scold (emphatic) | bizjekirtmey bolmazbızwe must be making scold (emphatic) | sizjekirtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making scold (emphatic) | alajekirtmey bolmazlathey must be making scold (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjekirte turmasamif I don't keep making scold | senjekirte turmasaŋif you don't keep making scold | oljekirte turmasaif he doesn't keep making scold | bizjekirte turmasaqif we don't keep making scold | sizjekirte turmasağızif you all don't keep making scold | alajekirte turmasalaif they don't keep making scold |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjekirte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making scold | senjekirte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making scold | oljekirte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making scold | bizjekirte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making scold | sizjekirte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making scold | alajekirte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making scold |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjekirtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making scold (emphatic) | senjekirtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making scold (emphatic) | oljekirtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making scold (emphatic) | bizjekirtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making scold (emphatic) | sizjekirtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making scold (emphatic) | alajekirtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making scold (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjekirtmey turamaI keep on not making scold | senjekirtmey turasayou keep on not making scold | oljekirtmey turadıhe keeps on not making scold | bizjekirtmey turabızwe keep on not making scold | sizjekirtmey turasızyou all keep on not making scold | alajekirtmey turadılathey keep on not making scold |
| Progressive — double negation | menjekirtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making scold | senjekirtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making scold | oljekirtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making scold | bizjekirtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making scold | sizjekirtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making scold | alajekirtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making scold |
| Progressive — double negation | menjekirtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making scold? | senjekirtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making scold? | oljekirtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making scold? | bizjekirtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making scold? | sizjekirtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making scold? | alajekirtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making scold? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjekirtgen bolmazmaI can't have made scold | senjekirtgen bolmazsayou can't have made scold | oljekirtgen bolmazhe can't have made scold | bizjekirtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made scold | sizjekirtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made scold | alajekirtgen bolmazlathey can't have made scold |
| Inference — double negation | menjekirtmegen bolmazmaI must have made scold (emphatic) | senjekirtmegen bolmazsayou must have made scold (emphatic) | oljekirtmegen bolmazhe must have made scold (emphatic) | bizjekirtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made scold (emphatic) | sizjekirtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made scold (emphatic) | alajekirtmegen bolmazlathey must have made scold (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjekirtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made scold | senjekirtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made scold | oljekirtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made scold | bizjekirtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made scold | sizjekirtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made scold | alajekirtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made scold |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjekirtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made scold | senjekirtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made scold | oljekirtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made scold | bizjekirtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made scold | sizjekirtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made scold | alajekirtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made scold |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjekirtirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make scold | senjekirtirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make scold | oljekirtirik bolmazhe can't be going to make scold | bizjekirtirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make scold | sizjekirtirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make scold | alajekirtirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make scold |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjekirtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make scold (emphatic) | senjekirtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make scold (emphatic) | oljekirtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make scold (emphatic) | bizjekirtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make scold (emphatic) | sizjekirtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make scold (emphatic) | alajekirtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make scold (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjekirtirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make scold | senjekirtirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make scold | oljekirtirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make scold | bizjekirtirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make scold | sizjekirtirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make scold | alajekirtirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make scold |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjekirtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make scold | senjekirtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make scold | oljekirtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make scold | bizjekirtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make scold | sizjekirtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make scold | alajekirtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make scold |