jegilişirge
/dʒeɡiliʃirɡe/
be harnessed together, get into harness (of several animals) one source
- eki at arbağa jegilişdi — two horses were harnessed together to the cart
- ögüzle sabanŋa jegilişdile — the oxen were harnessed together to the plow
- atla tambla jegilişirle — the horses will be harnessed together tomorrow
Conjugation
Common forms
- jegilişedihe is being harnessed
- jegilişdihe was harnessed
- jegilişgendihe has been harnessed
- jegilişirhe will be harnessed
- jegilişirikdihe is going to be harnessed
- jegilişe edihe was being harnessed
- jegilişseif he is harnessed
- jegiliş!be harnessed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjegilişemeI am being harnessed | senjegilişeseyou are being harnessed | oljegilişedihe is being harnessed | bizjegilişebizwe are being harnessed | sizjegilişesizyou all are being harnessed | alajegilişedilethey are being harnessed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjegilişmeymeI am not being harnessed | senjegilişmeyseyou are not being harnessed | oljegilişmeydihe is not being harnessed | bizjegilişmeybizwe are not being harnessed | sizjegilişmeysizyou all are not being harnessed | alajegilişmeydilethey are not being harnessed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjegilişememi? jegilişemime?am I being harnessed? | senjegilişemise?are you being harnessed? | oljegilişemidi?is he being harnessed? | bizjegilişebizmi? jegilişemibiz?are we being harnessed? | sizjegilişemisiz?are you all being harnessed? | alajegilişemidile?are they being harnessed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjegilişmeymemi? jegilişmeymime?aren't I being harnessed? | senjegilişmeymise?aren't you being harnessed? | oljegilişmeymidi?isn't he being harnessed? | bizjegilişmeybizmi? jegilişmeymibiz?aren't we being harnessed? | sizjegilişmeymisiz?aren't you all being harnessed? | alajegilişmeymidile?aren't they being harnessed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjegilişiwçenmeI am usually harnessed | senjegilişiwçenseyou are usually harnessed | oljegilişiwçendihe is usually harnessed | bizjegilişiwçenbizwe are usually harnessed | sizjegilişiwçensizyou all are usually harnessed | alajegilişiwçendilethey are usually harnessed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjegilişmewçenmeI am usually not harnessed | senjegilişmewçenseyou are usually not harnessed | oljegilişmewçendihe is usually not harnessed | bizjegilişmewçenbizwe are usually not harnessed | sizjegilişmewçensizyou all are usually not harnessed | alajegilişmewçendilethey are usually not harnessed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjegilişiwçenmemi? jegilişiwçenmime?am I usually harnessed? | senjegilişiwçenmise?are you usually harnessed? | oljegilişiwçenmidi?is he usually harnessed? | bizjegilişiwçenbizmi? jegilişiwçenmibiz?are we usually harnessed? | sizjegilişiwçenmisiz?are you all usually harnessed? | alajegilişiwçenmidile?are they usually harnessed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjegilişmewçenmemi? jegilişmewçenmime?am I usually not harnessed? | senjegilişmewçenmise?are you usually not harnessed? | oljegilişmewçenmidi?is he usually not harnessed? | bizjegilişmewçenbizmi? jegilişmewçenmibiz?are we usually not harnessed? | sizjegilişmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not harnessed? | alajegilişmewçenmidile?are they usually not harnessed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljegilişibdihe has been harnessed and remains so | alajegilişibdilethey have been harnessed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljegilişibmidi?has he been harnessed? | alajegilişibmidile?have they been harnessed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjegilişib turamaI remain harnessed | senjegilişib turasayou remain harnessed | oljegilişib turadıhe remains harnessed | bizjegilişib turabızwe remain harnessed | sizjegilişib turasızyou all remain harnessed | alajegilişib turadılathey remain harnessed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjegilişib turmaymaI don't remain harnessed | senjegilişib turmaysayou don't remain harnessed | oljegilişib turmaydıhe doesn't remain harnessed | bizjegilişib turmaybızwe don't remain harnessed | sizjegilişib turmaysızyou all don't remain harnessed | alajegilişib turmaydılathey don't remain harnessed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjegilişib turamamı? jegilişib turamıma?do I remain harnessed? | senjegilişib turamısa?do you remain harnessed? | oljegilişib turamıdı?does he remain harnessed? | bizjegilişib turabızmı? jegilişib turamıbız?do we remain harnessed? | sizjegilişib turamısız?do you all remain harnessed? | alajegilişib turamıdıla?do they remain harnessed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjegilişib turmaymamı? jegilişib turmaymıma?don't I remain harnessed? | senjegilişib turmaymısa?don't you remain harnessed? | oljegilişib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain harnessed? | bizjegilişib turmaybızmı? jegilişib turmaymıbız?don't we remain harnessed? | sizjegilişib turmaymısız?don't you all remain harnessed? | alajegilişib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain harnessed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjegilişe turamaI am in the middle of being harnessed | senjegilişe turasayou are in the middle of being harnessed | oljegilişe turadıhe is in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegilişe turabızwe are in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegilişe turasızyou all are in the middle of being harnessed | alajegilişe turadılathey are in the middle of being harnessed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjegilişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of being harnessed | senjegilişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of being harnessed | oljegilişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegilişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegilişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being harnessed | alajegilişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being harnessed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjegilişe turamamı? jegilişe turamıma?am I in the middle of being harnessed? | senjegilişe turamısa?are you in the middle of being harnessed? | oljegilişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of being harnessed? | bizjegilişe turabızmı? jegilişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of being harnessed? | sizjegilişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of being harnessed? | alajegilişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being harnessed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjegilişe turmaymamı? jegilişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being harnessed? | senjegilişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being harnessed? | oljegilişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being harnessed? | bizjegilişe turmaybızmı? jegilişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being harnessed? | sizjegilişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being harnessed? | alajegilişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being harnessed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjegilişdimI was harnessed | senjegilişdiŋyou were harnessed | oljegilişdihe was harnessed | bizjegilişdikwe were harnessed | sizjegilişdigizyou all were harnessed | alajegilişdilethey were harnessed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjegilişmedimI wasn't harnessed | senjegilişmediŋyou weren't harnessed | oljegilişmedihe wasn't harnessed | bizjegilişmedikwe weren't harnessed | sizjegilişmedigizyou all weren't harnessed | alajegilişmedilethey weren't harnessed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjegilişdimmi?was I harnessed? | senjegilişdiŋmi?were you harnessed? | oljegilişdimi?was he harnessed? | bizjegilişdikmi?were we harnessed? | sizjegilişdigizmi?were you all harnessed? | alajegilişdilemi?were they harnessed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjegilişmedimmi?wasn't I harnessed? | senjegilişmediŋmi?weren't you harnessed? | oljegilişmedimi?wasn't he harnessed? | bizjegilişmedikmi?weren't we harnessed? | sizjegilişmedigizmi?weren't you all harnessed? | alajegilişmedilemi?weren't they harnessed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjegilişgenmeI have been harnessed | senjegilişgenseyou have been harnessed | oljegilişgendihe has been harnessed | bizjegilişgenbizwe have been harnessed | sizjegilişgensizyou all have been harnessed | alajegilişgendilethey have been harnessed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjegilişmegenmeI haven't been harnessed | senjegilişmegenseyou haven't been harnessed | oljegilişmegendihe hasn't been harnessed | bizjegilişmegenbizwe haven't been harnessed | sizjegilişmegensizyou all haven't been harnessed | alajegilişmegendilethey haven't been harnessed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjegilişgenmemi? jegilişgenmime?have I been harnessed? | senjegilişgenmise?have you been harnessed? | oljegilişgenmidi?has he been harnessed? | bizjegilişgenbizmi? jegilişgenmibiz?have we been harnessed? | sizjegilişgenmisiz?have you all been harnessed? | alajegilişgenmidile?have they been harnessed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjegilişmegenmemi? jegilişmegenmime?haven't I been harnessed? | senjegilişmegenmise?haven't you been harnessed? | oljegilişmegenmidi?hasn't he been harnessed? | bizjegilişmegenbizmi? jegilişmegenmibiz?haven't we been harnessed? | sizjegilişmegenmisiz?haven't you all been harnessed? | alajegilişmegenmidile?haven't they been harnessed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjegilişib turdumI remained harnessed | senjegilişib turduŋyou remained harnessed | oljegilişib turduhe remained harnessed | bizjegilişib turduqwe remained harnessed | sizjegilişib turduğuzyou all remained harnessed | alajegilişib turdulathey remained harnessed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjegilişib turmadımI didn't remain harnessed | senjegilişib turmadıŋyou didn't remain harnessed | oljegilişib turmadıhe didn't remain harnessed | bizjegilişib turmadıqwe didn't remain harnessed | sizjegilişib turmadığızyou all didn't remain harnessed | alajegilişib turmadılathey didn't remain harnessed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjegilişirmeI will be harnessed | senjegilişirseyou will be harnessed | oljegilişirhe will be harnessed | bizjegilişirbizwe will be harnessed | sizjegilişirsizyou all will be harnessed | alajegilişirlethey will be harnessed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjegilişmezmeI won't be harnessed | senjegilişmezseyou won't be harnessed | oljegilişmezhe won't be harnessed | bizjegilişmezbizwe won't be harnessed | sizjegilişmezsizyou all won't be harnessed | alajegilişmezlethey won't be harnessed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjegilişirmemi? jegilişirmime?will I be harnessed? | senjegilişirmise?will you be harnessed? | oljegilişirmi?will he be harnessed? | bizjegilişirbizmi? jegilişirmibiz?will we be harnessed? | sizjegilişirmisiz?will you all be harnessed? | alajegilişirlemi? jegilişirmile?will they be harnessed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjegilişmezmemi? jegilişmezmime?won't I be harnessed? | senjegilişmezmise?won't you be harnessed? | oljegilişmezmi?won't he be harnessed? | bizjegilişmezbizmi? jegilişmezmibiz?won't we be harnessed? | sizjegilişmezmisiz?won't you all be harnessed? | alajegilişmezlemi? jegilişmezmile?won't they be harnessed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjegilişirikmeI am going to be harnessed | senjegilişirikseyou are going to be harnessed | oljegilişirikdihe is going to be harnessed | bizjegilişirikbizwe are going to be harnessed | sizjegilişiriksizyou all are going to be harnessed | alajegilişirikdilethey are going to be harnessed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjegilişirik tülmeI am not going to be harnessed | senjegilişirik tülseyou are not going to be harnessed | oljegilişirik tüldühe is not going to be harnessed | bizjegilişirik tülbüzwe are not going to be harnessed | sizjegilişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be harnessed | alajegilişirik tüldülethey are not going to be harnessed |
| Definite future (future II) | menjegilişirikmemi? jegilişirikmime?am I going to be harnessed? | senjegilişirikmise?are you going to be harnessed? | oljegilişirikmidi?is he going to be harnessed? | bizjegilişirikbizmi? jegilişirikmibiz?are we going to be harnessed? | sizjegilişirikmisiz?are you all going to be harnessed? | alajegilişirikmidile?are they going to be harnessed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjegilişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be harnessed? | senjegilişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be harnessed? | oljegilişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be harnessed? | bizjegilişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be harnessed? | sizjegilişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be harnessed? | alajegilişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be harnessed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjegilişgen edimjegilişgenemI had been harnessed | senjegilişgen ediŋjegilişgeneŋyou had been harnessed | oljegilişgen edijegilişgenedhe had been harnessed | bizjegilişgen edikjegilişgenekwe had been harnessed | sizjegilişgen edigizjegilişgenegizyou all had been harnessed | alajegilişgen edilejegilişgenellethey had been harnessed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjegilişmegen edimjegilişmegenemI hadn't been harnessed | senjegilişmegen ediŋjegilişmegeneŋyou hadn't been harnessed | oljegilişmegen edijegilişmegenedhe hadn't been harnessed | bizjegilişmegen edikjegilişmegenekwe hadn't been harnessed | sizjegilişmegen edigizjegilişmegenegizyou all hadn't been harnessed | alajegilişmegen edilejegilişmegenellethey hadn't been harnessed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjegilişe edimjegilişemI was being harnessed | senjegilişe ediŋjegilişeŋyou were being harnessed | oljegilişe edijegilişedhe was being harnessed | bizjegilişe edikjegilişekwe were being harnessed | sizjegilişe edigizjegilişegizyou all were being harnessed | alajegilişe edilejegilişellethey were being harnessed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjegilişmey edimjegilişmeyemI wasn't being harnessed | senjegilişmey ediŋjegilişmeyeŋyou weren't being harnessed | oljegilişmey edijegilişmeyedhe wasn't being harnessed | bizjegilişmey edikjegilişmeyekwe weren't being harnessed | sizjegilişmey edigizjegilişmeyegizyou all weren't being harnessed | alajegilişmey edilejegilişmeyellethey weren't being harnessed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjegilişiwçen edimjegilişiwçenemI used to be harnessed | senjegilişiwçen ediŋjegilişiwçeneŋyou used to be harnessed | oljegilişiwçen edijegilişiwçenedhe used to be harnessed | bizjegilişiwçen edikjegilişiwçenekwe used to be harnessed | sizjegilişiwçen edigizjegilişiwçenegizyou all used to be harnessed | alajegilişiwçen edilejegilişiwçenellethey used to be harnessed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjegilişmewçen edimjegilişmewçenemI didn't use to be harnessed | senjegilişmewçen ediŋjegilişmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be harnessed | oljegilişmewçen edijegilişmewçenedhe didn't use to be harnessed | bizjegilişmewçen edikjegilişmewçenekwe didn't use to be harnessed | sizjegilişmewçen edigizjegilişmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be harnessed | alajegilişmewçen edilejegilişmewçenellethey didn't use to be harnessed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljegilişib edihe had been harnessed and remained so | alajegilişib edilethey had been harnessed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljegilişib tül edihe hadn't been harnessed | alajegilişib tül edilethey hadn't been harnessed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjegilişib tura edimjegilişib turaemI had remained harnessed | senjegilişib tura ediŋjegilişib turaeŋyou had remained harnessed | oljegilişib tura edijegilişib turaedhe had remained harnessed | bizjegilişib tura edikjegilişib turaekwe had remained harnessed | sizjegilişib tura edigizjegilişib turaegizyou all had remained harnessed | alajegilişib tura edilejegilişib turaellethey had remained harnessed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjegilişib turmay edimjegilişib turmayemI hadn't remained harnessed | senjegilişib turmay ediŋjegilişib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained harnessed | oljegilişib turmay edijegilişib turmayedhe hadn't remained harnessed | bizjegilişib turmay edikjegilişib turmayekwe hadn't remained harnessed | sizjegilişib turmay edigizjegilişib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained harnessed | alajegilişib turmay edilejegilişib turmayellethey hadn't remained harnessed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjegilişe tura edimjegilişe turaemI was in the middle of being harnessed | senjegilişe tura ediŋjegilişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of being harnessed | oljegilişe tura edijegilişe turaedhe was in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegilişe tura edikjegilişe turaekwe were in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegilişe tura edigizjegilişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of being harnessed | alajegilişe tura edilejegilişe turaellethey were in the middle of being harnessed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjegilişe turmay edimjegilişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being harnessed | senjegilişe turmay ediŋjegilişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being harnessed | oljegilişe turmay edijegilişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegilişe turmay edikjegilişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegilişe turmay edigizjegilişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being harnessed | alajegilişe turmay edilejegilişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being harnessed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjegilişir edimjegilişir emI would be harnessed | senjegilişir ediŋjegilişir eŋyou would be harnessed | oljegilişir edijegilişir edhe would be harnessed | bizjegilişir edikjegilişir ekwe would be harnessed | sizjegilişir edigizjegilişir egizyou all would be harnessed | alajegilişir edilejegilişir ellethey would be harnessed |
| Conditional result (would) | menjegilişmez edimjegilişmez emI wouldn't be harnessed | senjegilişmez ediŋjegilişmez eŋyou wouldn't be harnessed | oljegilişmez edijegilişmez edhe wouldn't be harnessed | bizjegilişmez edikjegilişmez ekwe wouldn't be harnessed | sizjegilişmez edigizjegilişmez egizyou all wouldn't be harnessed | alajegilişmez edilejegilişmez ellethey wouldn't be harnessed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjegilişirik edimjegilişirik emI would have been harnessed | senjegilişirik ediŋjegilişirik eŋyou would have been harnessed | oljegilişirik edijegilişirik edhe would have been harnessed | bizjegilişirik edikjegilişirik ekwe would have been harnessed | sizjegilişirik edigizjegilişirik egizyou all would have been harnessed | alajegilişirik edilejegilişirik ellethey would have been harnessed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjegilişirik tül edimjegilişirik tül emI wouldn't have been harnessed | senjegilişirik tül ediŋjegilişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been harnessed | oljegilişirik tül edijegilişirik tül edhe wouldn't have been harnessed | bizjegilişirik tül edikjegilişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have been harnessed | sizjegilişirik tül edigizjegilişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been harnessed | alajegilişirik tül edilejegilişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have been harnessed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjegilişsemif I am harnessed | senjegilişseŋif you are harnessed | oljegilişseif he is harnessed | bizjegilişsekif we are harnessed | sizjegilişsegizif you all are harnessed | alajegilişseleif they are harnessed |
| Conditional | menjegilişmesemif I am not harnessed | senjegilişmeseŋif you are not harnessed | oljegilişmeseif he is not harnessed | bizjegilişmesekif we are not harnessed | sizjegilişmesegizif you all are not harnessed | alajegilişmeseleif they are not harnessed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjegilişe esemif I am being harnessed | senjegilişe eseŋif you are being harnessed | oljegilişe eseif he is being harnessed | bizjegilişe esekif we are being harnessed | sizjegilişe esegizif you all are being harnessed | alajegilişe eseleif they are being harnessed |
| Conditional, present real | menjegilişmey esemif I am not being harnessed | senjegilişmey eseŋif you are not being harnessed | oljegilişmey eseif he is not being harnessed | bizjegilişmey esekif we are not being harnessed | sizjegilişmey esegizif you all are not being harnessed | alajegilişmey eseleif they are not being harnessed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjegilişsem edijegilişsem edif only I was harnessed | senjegilişseŋ edijegilişseŋ edif only you was harnessed | oljegilişse edijegilişsedif only he was harnessed | bizjegilişsek edijegilişsek edif only we was harnessed | sizjegilişsegiz edijegilişsegiz edif only you all was harnessed | alajegilişsele edijegilişseledif only they was harnessed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjegilişmesem edijegilişmesem edif only I didn't be harnessed | senjegilişmeseŋ edijegilişmeseŋ edif only you didn't be harnessed | oljegilişmese edijegilişmesedif only he didn't be harnessed | bizjegilişmesek edijegilişmesek edif only we didn't be harnessed | sizjegilişmesegiz edijegilişmesegiz edif only you all didn't be harnessed | alajegilişmesele edijegilişmeseledif only they didn't be harnessed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjegilişib tursamif I remain harnessed | senjegilişib tursaŋif you remain harnessed | oljegilişib tursaif he remains harnessed | bizjegilişib tursaqif we remain harnessed | sizjegilişib tursağızif you all remain harnessed | alajegilişib tursalaif they remain harnessed |
| Durative conditional | menjegilişib turmasamif I don't remain harnessed | senjegilişib turmasaŋif you don't remain harnessed | oljegilişib turmasaif he doesn't remain harnessed | bizjegilişib turmasaqif we don't remain harnessed | sizjegilişib turmasağızif you all don't remain harnessed | alajegilişib turmasalaif they don't remain harnessed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjegilişib tura esemif I have remained harnessed | senjegilişib tura eseŋif you have remained harnessed | oljegilişib tura eseif he has remained harnessed | bizjegilişib tura esekif we have remained harnessed | sizjegilişib tura esegizif you all have remained harnessed | alajegilişib tura eseleif they have remained harnessed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjegilişib turmay esemif I haven't remained harnessed | senjegilişib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained harnessed | oljegilişib turmay eseif he hasn't remained harnessed | bizjegilişib turmay esekif we haven't remained harnessed | sizjegilişib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained harnessed | alajegilişib turmay eseleif they haven't remained harnessed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjegilişe tursamif I keep being harnessed | senjegilişe tursaŋif you keep being harnessed | oljegilişe tursaif he keeps being harnessed | bizjegilişe tursaqif we keep being harnessed | sizjegilişe tursağızif you all keep being harnessed | alajegilişe tursalaif they keep being harnessed |
| Progressive conditional | menjegilişmey tursamif I keep on not being harnessed | senjegilişmey tursaŋif you keep on not being harnessed | oljegilişmey tursaif he keeps on not being harnessed | bizjegilişmey tursaqif we keep on not being harnessed | sizjegilişmey tursağızif you all keep on not being harnessed | alajegilişmey tursalaif they keep on not being harnessed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjegilişe tura esemif I am in the middle of being harnessed | senjegilişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being harnessed | oljegilişe tura eseif he is in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegilişe tura esekif we are in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegilişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being harnessed | alajegilişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of being harnessed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjegilişmey tura esemif I keep on not being harnessed | senjegilişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being harnessed | oljegilişmey tura eseif he keeps on not being harnessed | bizjegilişmey tura esekif we keep on not being harnessed | sizjegilişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being harnessed | alajegilişmey tura eseleif they keep on not being harnessed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjegilişdim esemif I was harnessed | senjegilişdiŋ eseŋif you were harnessed | oljegilişdi eseif he was harnessed | bizjegilişdik esekif we were harnessed | sizjegilişdigiz esegizif you all were harnessed | alajegilişdile eseleif they were harnessed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjegilişmedim esemif I wasn't harnessed | senjegilişmediŋ eseŋif you weren't harnessed | oljegilişmedi eseif he wasn't harnessed | bizjegilişmedik esekif we weren't harnessed | sizjegilişmedigiz esegizif you all weren't harnessed | alajegilişmedile eseleif they weren't harnessed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjegilişgen esemif I was harnessed (indeed) | senjegilişgen eseŋif you were harnessed (indeed) | oljegilişgen eseif he was harnessed (indeed) | bizjegilişgen esekif we were harnessed (indeed) | sizjegilişgen esegizif you all were harnessed (indeed) | alajegilişgen eseleif they were harnessed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjegilişmegen esemif I wasn't harnessed (indeed) | senjegilişmegen eseŋif you weren't harnessed (indeed) | oljegilişmegen eseif he wasn't harnessed (indeed) | bizjegilişmegen esekif we weren't harnessed (indeed) | sizjegilişmegen esegizif you all weren't harnessed (indeed) | alajegilişmegen eseleif they weren't harnessed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjegilişgen bolsamif I had been harnessed | senjegilişgen bolsaŋif you had been harnessed | oljegilişgen bolsaif he had been harnessed | bizjegilişgen bolsaqif we had been harnessed | sizjegilişgen bolsağızif you all had been harnessed | alajegilişgen bolsalaif they had been harnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjegilişmegen bolsamif I hadn't been harnessed | senjegilişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been harnessed | oljegilişmegen bolsaif he hadn't been harnessed | bizjegilişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been harnessed | sizjegilişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been harnessed | alajegilişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been harnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjegilişgen bolsam edijegilişgen bolsam edif only I had been harnessed | senjegilişgen bolsaŋ edijegilişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been harnessed | oljegilişgen bolsa edijegilişgen bolsaedif only he had been harnessed | bizjegilişgen bolsaq edijegilişgen bolsaq edif only we had been harnessed | sizjegilişgen bolsağız edijegilişgen bolsağız edif only you all had been harnessed | alajegilişgen bolsala edijegilişgen bolsalaedif only they had been harnessed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjegilişmegen bolsam edijegilişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been harnessed | senjegilişmegen bolsaŋ edijegilişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been harnessed | oljegilişmegen bolsa edijegilişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been harnessed | bizjegilişmegen bolsaq edijegilişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been harnessed | sizjegilişmegen bolsağız edijegilişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been harnessed | alajegilişmegen bolsala edijegilişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been harnessed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjegilişir esemif I will be harnessed | senjegilişir eseŋif you will be harnessed | oljegilişir eseif he will be harnessed | bizjegilişir esekif we will be harnessed | sizjegilişir esegizif you all will be harnessed | alajegilişir eseleif they will be harnessed |
| Conditional, aorist | menjegilişmez esemif I won't be harnessed | senjegilişmez eseŋif you won't be harnessed | oljegilişmez eseif he won't be harnessed | bizjegilişmez esekif we won't be harnessed | sizjegilişmez esegizif you all won't be harnessed | alajegilişmez eseleif they won't be harnessed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjegilişirik esemif I am going to be harnessed | senjegilişirik eseŋif you are going to be harnessed | oljegilişirik eseif he is going to be harnessed | bizjegilişirik esekif we are going to be harnessed | sizjegilişirik esegizif you all are going to be harnessed | alajegilişirik eseleif they are going to be harnessed |
| Conditional, future | menjegilişirik tül esemif I am not going to be harnessed | senjegilişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be harnessed | oljegilişirik tül eseif he is not going to be harnessed | bizjegilişirik tül esekif we are not going to be harnessed | sizjegilişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be harnessed | alajegilişirik tül eseleif they are not going to be harnessed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjegilişirik bolsamif I were going to be harnessed | senjegilişirik bolsaŋif you were going to be harnessed | oljegilişirik bolsaif he were going to be harnessed | bizjegilişirik bolsaqif we were going to be harnessed | sizjegilişirik bolsağızif you all were going to be harnessed | alajegilişirik bolsalaif they were going to be harnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjegilişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be harnessed | senjegilişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be harnessed | oljegilişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be harnessed | bizjegilişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be harnessed | sizjegilişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be harnessed | alajegilişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be harnessed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jegilişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjegilişe bolurmaI must be being harnessed | senjegilişe bolursayou must be being harnessed | oljegilişe bolurhe must be being harnessed | bizjegilişe bolurbuzwe must be being harnessed | sizjegilişe bolursuzyou all must be being harnessed | alajegilişe bolurlathey must be being harnessed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjegilişmey bolurmaI must not be being harnessed | senjegilişmey bolursayou must not be being harnessed | oljegilişmey bolurhe must not be being harnessed | bizjegilişmey bolurbuzwe must not be being harnessed | sizjegilişmey bolursuzyou all must not be being harnessed | alajegilişmey bolurlathey must not be being harnessed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjegilişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being harnessed | senjegilişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being harnessed | oljegilişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegilişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegilişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being harnessed | alajegilişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being harnessed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjegilişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being harnessed | senjegilişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being harnessed | oljegilişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being harnessed | bizjegilişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being harnessed | sizjegilişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being harnessed | alajegilişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being harnessed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjegilişgen bolurmaI must have been harnessed | senjegilişgen bolursayou must have been harnessed | oljegilişgen bolurhe must have been harnessed | bizjegilişgen bolurbuzwe must have been harnessed | sizjegilişgen bolursuzyou all must have been harnessed | alajegilişgen bolurlathey must have been harnessed |
| Inference (must have) | menjegilişmegen bolurmaI must not have been harnessed | senjegilişmegen bolursayou must not have been harnessed | oljegilişmegen bolurhe must not have been harnessed | bizjegilişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been harnessed | sizjegilişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been harnessed | alajegilişmegen bolurlathey must not have been harnessed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjegilişirik bolurmaI must be going to be harnessed | senjegilişirik bolursayou must be going to be harnessed | oljegilişirik bolurhe must be going to be harnessed | bizjegilişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be harnessed | sizjegilişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be harnessed | alajegilişirik bolurlathey must be going to be harnessed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjegilişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be harnessed | senjegilişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be harnessed | oljegilişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be harnessed | bizjegilişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be harnessed | sizjegilişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be harnessed | alajegilişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be harnessed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjegilişeyimlet me be harnessed | senjegiliş!be harnessed! | oljegilişsinlet him be harnessed | bizjegilişeyiklet's be harnessed | sizjegilişigiz!be harnessed, you all! | alajegilişsinlelet them be harnessed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjegilişmeyimlet me not be harnessed | senjegilişme!don't be harnessed! | oljegilişmesinlet him not be harnessed | bizjegilişmeyiklet's not be harnessed | sizjegilişmegiz!don't be harnessed, you all! | alajegilişmesinlelet them not be harnessed |
| Commands & suggestions | menjegilişeyimmi?shall I be harnessed? | oljegilişsinmi?should he be harnessed? | bizjegilişeyikmi?shall we be harnessed? | alajegilişsinlemi?should they be harnessed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjegilişmeyimmi?shall I not be harnessed? | oljegilişmesinmi?should he not be harnessed? | bizjegilişmeyikmi?shall we not be harnessed? | alajegilişmesinlemi?should they not be harnessed? | ||
| Requests | senjegilişçi2jegilişçinplease be harnessed | oljegilişsinçido let him be harnessed | sizjegilişçigizplease be harnessed (plural/polite) | alajegilişsinleçido let them be harnessed | ||
| Requests | senjegilişmeçi2jegilişmeçinplease don't be harnessed | oljegilişmesinçido let him not be harnessed | sizjegilişmeçigizplease don't be harnessed (plural/polite) | alajegilişmesinleçido let them not be harnessed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjegilişginjegilişgimay you be harnessed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjegilişmeginjegilişmegimay you not be harnessed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjegilişgey edim jegilişge edimwould that I were harnessed | senjegilişgey ediŋ jegilişge ediŋwould that you were harnessed | oljegilişgey edi jegilişge ediwould that he were harnessed | bizjegilişgey edik jegilişge edikwould that we were harnessed | sizjegilişgey edigiz jegilişge edigizwould that you all were harnessed | alajegilişgey edile jegilişge edilewould that they were harnessed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjegilişmegey edim jegilişmege edimwould that I were not harnessed | senjegilişmegey ediŋ jegilişmege ediŋwould that you were not harnessed | oljegilişmegey edi jegilişmege ediwould that he were not harnessed | bizjegilişmegey edik jegilişmege edikwould that we were not harnessed | sizjegilişmegey edigiz jegilişmege edigizwould that you all were not harnessed | alajegilişmegey edile jegilişmege edilewould that they were not harnessed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjegilişmege qoyayımjegilişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilişmege qoy!jegilişme qoy!let someone be harnessed! | oljegilişmege qoysunjegilişme qoysunlet him allow someone to be harnessed | bizjegilişmege qoyayıqjegilişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilişmege qoyuğuz!jegilişme qoyuğuz!let someone be harnessed, you all! | alajegilişmege qoysunlajegilişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjegilişmege qoymayımjegilişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilişmege qoyma!jegilişme qoyma!don't let someone be harnessed! | oljegilişmege qoymasınjegilişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be harnessed | bizjegilişmege qoymayıqjegilişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilişmege qoymağız!jegilişme qoymağız!don't let someone be harnessed, you all! | alajegilişmege qoymasınlajegilişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjegilişmege qoyayımmı?jegilişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilişmege qoysunmu?jegilişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilişmege qoyayıqmı?jegilişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilişmege qoysunlamı?jegilişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be harnessed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjegilişmege qoymayımmı?jegilişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilişmege qoymasınmı?jegilişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilişmege qoymayıqmı?jegilişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilişmege qoymasınlamı?jegilişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be harnessed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjegilişmege qoyamajegilişme qoyamaI allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilişmege qoyasajegilişme qoyasayou allow someone to be harnessed | oljegilişmege qoyadıjegilişme qoyadıhe allows someone to be harnessed | bizjegilişmege qoyabızjegilişme qoyabızwe allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilişmege qoyasızjegilişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be harnessed | alajegilişmege qoyadılajegilişme qoyadılathey allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjegilişmege qoymaymajegilişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilişmege qoymaysajegilişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be harnessed | oljegilişmege qoymaydıjegilişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be harnessed | bizjegilişmege qoymaybızjegilişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilişmege qoymaysızjegilişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be harnessed | alajegilişmege qoymaydılajegilişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (present) | menjegilişmege qoyamamı?jegilişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be harnessed? | senjegilişmege qoyamısa?jegilişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilişmege qoyamıdı?jegilişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilişmege qoyabızmı?jegilişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be harnessed? | sizjegilişmege qoyamısız?jegilişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilişmege qoyamıdıla?jegilişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be harnessed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjegilişmege qoymaymamı?jegilişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be harnessed? | senjegilişmege qoymaymısa?jegilişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilişmege qoymaymıdı?jegilişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilişmege qoymaybızmı?jegilişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be harnessed? | sizjegilişmege qoymaymısız?jegilişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilişmege qoymaymıdıla?jegilişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be harnessed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjegilişmege qoydumjegilişme qoydumI allowed someone to be harnessed | senjegilişmege qoyduŋjegilişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be harnessed | oljegilişmege qoydujegilişme qoyduhe allowed someone to be harnessed | bizjegilişmege qoyduqjegilişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be harnessed | sizjegilişmege qoyduğuzjegilişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be harnessed | alajegilişmege qoydulajegilişme qoydulathey allowed someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjegilişmege qoymadımjegilişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be harnessed | senjegilişmege qoymadıŋjegilişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be harnessed | oljegilişmege qoymadıjegilişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be harnessed | bizjegilişmege qoymadıqjegilişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be harnessed | sizjegilişmege qoymadığızjegilişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be harnessed | alajegilişmege qoymadılajegilişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be harnessed |
| Let someone… (past) | menjegilişmege qoydummu?jegilişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be harnessed? | senjegilişmege qoyduŋmu?jegilişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilişmege qoydumu?jegilişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilişmege qoyduqmu?jegilişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be harnessed? | sizjegilişmege qoyduğuzmu?jegilişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilişmege qoydulamı?jegilişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be harnessed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjegilişmege qoymadımmı?jegilişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be harnessed? | senjegilişmege qoymadıŋmı?jegilişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be harnessed? | oljegilişmege qoymadımı?jegilişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be harnessed? | bizjegilişmege qoymadıqmı?jegilişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be harnessed? | sizjegilişmege qoymadığızmı?jegilişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be harnessed? | alajegilişmege qoymadılamı?jegilişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be harnessed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jegilişalırğa be able to be harnessed · jegilişalmazğa be unable to be harnessed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjegilişalamaI can be harnessed | senjegilişalasayou can be harnessed | oljegilişaladıhe can be harnessed | bizjegilişalabızwe can be harnessed | sizjegilişalasızyou all can be harnessed | alajegilişaladılathey can be harnessed |
| Ability — present | menjegilişalmaymaI can't be harnessed | senjegilişalmaysayou can't be harnessed | oljegilişalmaydıhe can't be harnessed | bizjegilişalmaybızwe can't be harnessed | sizjegilişalmaysızyou all can't be harnessed | alajegilişalmaydılathey can't be harnessed |
| Ability — present | menjegilişalamamı? jegilişalamıma?can I be harnessed? | senjegilişalamısa?can you be harnessed? | oljegilişalamıdı?can he be harnessed? | bizjegilişalabızmı? jegilişalamıbız?can we be harnessed? | sizjegilişalamısız?can you all be harnessed? | alajegilişalamıdıla?can they be harnessed? |
| Ability — present | menjegilişalmaymamı? jegilişalmaymıma?can't I be harnessed? | senjegilişalmaymısa?can't you be harnessed? | oljegilişalmaymıdı?can't he be harnessed? | bizjegilişalmaybızmı? jegilişalmaymıbız?can't we be harnessed? | sizjegilişalmaymısız?can't you all be harnessed? | alajegilişalmaymıdıla?can't they be harnessed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjegilişalsamif I can be harnessed | senjegilişalsaŋif you can be harnessed | oljegilişalsaif he can be harnessed | bizjegilişalsaqif we can be harnessed | sizjegilişalsağızif you all can be harnessed | alajegilişalsalaif they can be harnessed |
| Ability — if I can… | menjegilişalmasamif I can't be harnessed | senjegilişalmasaŋif you can't be harnessed | oljegilişalmasaif he can't be harnessed | bizjegilişalmasaqif we can't be harnessed | sizjegilişalmasağızif you all can't be harnessed | alajegilişalmasalaif they can't be harnessed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjegilişaldımI was able to be harnessed | senjegilişaldıŋyou were able to be harnessed | oljegilişaldıhe was able to be harnessed | bizjegilişaldıqwe were able to be harnessed | sizjegilişaldığızyou all were able to be harnessed | alajegilişaldılathey were able to be harnessed |
| Ability — simple past | menjegilişalmadımI could not be harnessed | senjegilişalmadıŋyou could not be harnessed | oljegilişalmadıhe could not be harnessed | bizjegilişalmadıqwe could not be harnessed | sizjegilişalmadığızyou all could not be harnessed | alajegilişalmadılathey could not be harnessed |
| Ability — simple past | menjegilişaldımmı?was I able to be harnessed? | senjegilişaldıŋmı?were you able to be harnessed? | oljegilişaldımı?was he able to be harnessed? | bizjegilişaldıqmı?were we able to be harnessed? | sizjegilişaldığızmı?were you all able to be harnessed? | alajegilişaldılamı?were they able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — simple past | menjegilişalmadımmı?couldn't I be harnessed? | senjegilişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be harnessed? | oljegilişalmadımı?couldn't he be harnessed? | bizjegilişalmadıqmı?couldn't we be harnessed? | sizjegilişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be harnessed? | alajegilişalmadılamı?couldn't they be harnessed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjegilişalğanmaI have been able to be harnessed | senjegilişalğansayou have been able to be harnessed | oljegilişalğandıhe has been able to be harnessed | bizjegilişalğanbızwe have been able to be harnessed | sizjegilişalğansızyou all have been able to be harnessed | alajegilişalğandılathey have been able to be harnessed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjegilişalmağanmaI haven't been able to be harnessed | senjegilişalmağansayou haven't been able to be harnessed | oljegilişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be harnessed | bizjegilişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be harnessed | sizjegilişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be harnessed | alajegilişalmağandılathey haven't been able to be harnessed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjegilişalğanmamı? jegilişalğanmıma?have I been able to be harnessed? | senjegilişalğanmısa?have you been able to be harnessed? | oljegilişalğanmıdı?has he been able to be harnessed? | bizjegilişalğanbızmı? jegilişalğanmıbız?have we been able to be harnessed? | sizjegilişalğanmısız?have you all been able to be harnessed? | alajegilişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjegilişalmağanmamı? jegilişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be harnessed? | senjegilişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be harnessed? | oljegilişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be harnessed? | bizjegilişalmağanbızmı? jegilişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be harnessed? | sizjegilişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be harnessed? | alajegilişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjegilişalğan edimjegilişalğanemI had been able to be harnessed | senjegilişalğan ediŋjegilişalğaneŋyou had been able to be harnessed | oljegilişalğan edijegilişalğanedhe had been able to be harnessed | bizjegilişalğan edikjegilişalğanekwe had been able to be harnessed | sizjegilişalğan edigizjegilişalğanegizyou all had been able to be harnessed | alajegilişalğan edilejegilişalğanellethey had been able to be harnessed |
| Ability — past perfect | menjegilişalmağan edimjegilişalmağanemI hadn't been able to be harnessed | senjegilişalmağan ediŋjegilişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be harnessed | oljegilişalmağan edijegilişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be harnessed | bizjegilişalmağan edikjegilişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be harnessed | sizjegilişalmağan edigizjegilişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be harnessed | alajegilişalmağan edilejegilişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be harnessed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjegilişala edimjegilişalaemI could be harnessed | senjegilişala ediŋjegilişalaeŋyou could be harnessed | oljegilişala edijegilişalaedhe could be harnessed | bizjegilişala edikjegilişalaekwe could be harnessed | sizjegilişala edigizjegilişalaegizyou all could be harnessed | alajegilişala edilejegilişalaellethey could be harnessed |
| Ability — past background | menjegilişalmay edimjegilişalmayemI could not be harnessed | senjegilişalmay ediŋjegilişalmayeŋyou could not be harnessed | oljegilişalmay edijegilişalmayedhe could not be harnessed | bizjegilişalmay edikjegilişalmayekwe could not be harnessed | sizjegilişalmay edigizjegilişalmayegizyou all could not be harnessed | alajegilişalmay edilejegilişalmayellethey could not be harnessed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjegilişalırmaI will be able to be harnessed | senjegilişalırsayou will be able to be harnessed | oljegilişalırhe will be able to be harnessed | bizjegilişalırbızwe will be able to be harnessed | sizjegilişalırsızyou all will be able to be harnessed | alajegilişalırlathey will be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — future I | menjegilişalmazmaI won't be able to be harnessed | senjegilişalmazsayou won't be able to be harnessed | oljegilişalmazhe won't be able to be harnessed | bizjegilişalmazbızwe won't be able to be harnessed | sizjegilişalmazsızyou all won't be able to be harnessed | alajegilişalmazlathey won't be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — future I | menjegilişalırmamı? jegilişalırmıma?will I be able to be harnessed? | senjegilişalırmısa?will you be able to be harnessed? | oljegilişalırmı?will he be able to be harnessed? | bizjegilişalırbızmı? jegilişalırmıbız?will we be able to be harnessed? | sizjegilişalırmısız?will you all be able to be harnessed? | alajegilişalırlamı? jegilişalırmıla?will they be able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — future I | menjegilişalmazmamı? jegilişalmazmıma?won't I be able to be harnessed? | senjegilişalmazmısa?won't you be able to be harnessed? | oljegilişalmazmı?won't he be able to be harnessed? | bizjegilişalmazbızmı? jegilişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be harnessed? | sizjegilişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be harnessed? | alajegilişalmazlamı? jegilişalmazmıla?won't they be able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — future II | menjegilişallıqmaI am going to be able to be harnessed | senjegilişallıqsayou are going to be able to be harnessed | oljegilişallıqdıhe is going to be able to be harnessed | bizjegilişallıqbızwe are going to be able to be harnessed | sizjegilişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be harnessed | alajegilişallıqdılathey are going to be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — future II | menjegilişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be harnessed | senjegilişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be harnessed | oljegilişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be harnessed | bizjegilişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be harnessed | sizjegilişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be harnessed | alajegilişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — future II | menjegilişallıqmamı? jegilişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be harnessed? | senjegilişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be harnessed? | oljegilişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be harnessed? | bizjegilişallıqbızmı? jegilişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be harnessed? | sizjegilişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be harnessed? | alajegilişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — future II | menjegilişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be harnessed? | senjegilişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be harnessed? | oljegilişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be harnessed? | bizjegilişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be harnessed? | sizjegilişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be harnessed? | alajegilişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be harnessed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjegilişalır edimjegilişalır emI would be able to be harnessed | senjegilişalır ediŋjegilişalır eŋyou would be able to be harnessed | oljegilişalır edijegilişalır edhe would be able to be harnessed | bizjegilişalır edikjegilişalır ekwe would be able to be harnessed | sizjegilişalır edigizjegilişalır egizyou all would be able to be harnessed | alajegilişalır edilejegilişalır ellethey would be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjegilişalmaz edimjegilişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be harnessed | senjegilişalmaz ediŋjegilişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be harnessed | oljegilişalmaz edijegilişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be harnessed | bizjegilişalmaz edikjegilişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be harnessed | sizjegilişalmaz edigizjegilişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be harnessed | alajegilişalmaz edilejegilişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be harnessed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjegilişalğınjegilişalğımay you be able to be harnessed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjegilişalmağınjegilişalmağımay you not be able to be harnessed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjegilişirge izleymeI want to be harnessed | senjegilişirge izleyseyou want to be harnessed | oljegilişirge izleydihe wants to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge izleybizwe want to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge izleysizyou all want to be harnessed | alajegilişirge izleydilethey want to be harnessed |
| want to | menjegilişirge izlemeymeI do not want to be harnessed | senjegilişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be harnessed | oljegilişirge izlemeydihe does not want to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be harnessed | alajegilişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be harnessed |
| would like to | menjegilişirge süemeI would like to be harnessed | senjegilişirge süeseyou would like to be harnessed | oljegilişirge süedihe would like to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge süebizwe would like to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge süesizyou all would like to be harnessed | alajegilişirge süedilethey would like to be harnessed |
| would like to | menjegilişirge süymeymeI would not like to be harnessed | senjegilişirge süymeyseyou would not like to be harnessed | oljegilişirge süymeydihe would not like to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge süymeybizwe would not like to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be harnessed | alajegilişirge süymeydilethey would not like to be harnessed |
| hope to | menjegilişirge umutlanamaI hope to be harnessed | senjegilişirge umutlanasayou hope to be harnessed | oljegilişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge umutlanabızwe hope to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be harnessed | alajegilişirge umutlanadılathey hope to be harnessed |
| hope to | menjegilişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be harnessed | senjegilişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be harnessed | oljegilişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be harnessed | alajegilişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be harnessed |
| be about to | menjegilişirge deb turamaI am about to be harnessed | senjegilişirge deb turasayou are about to be harnessed | oljegilişirge deb turadıhe is about to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge deb turabızwe are about to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge deb turasızyou all are about to be harnessed | alajegilişirge deb turadılathey are about to be harnessed |
| be about to | menjegilişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be harnessed | senjegilişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be harnessed | oljegilişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be harnessed | alajegilişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be harnessed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjegilişirge kerekmeI need to be harnessed | senjegilişirge kerekseyou need to be harnessed | oljegilişirge kerekdihe needs to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge kerekbizwe need to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge kereksizyou all need to be harnessed | alajegilişirge kerekdilethey need to be harnessed |
| need to | menjegilişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be harnessed | senjegilişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be harnessed | oljegilişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be harnessed | alajegilişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be harnessed |
| have to | menmenŋe jegilişirge tüşediI have to be harnessed | sensenŋe jegilişirge tüşediyou have to be harnessed | olaŋa jegilişirge tüşedihe has to be harnessed | bizbizge jegilişirge tüşediwe have to be harnessed | sizsizge jegilişirge tüşediyou all have to be harnessed | alaalağa jegilişirge tüşedithey have to be harnessed |
| have to | menmenŋe jegilişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be harnessed | sensenŋe jegilişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be harnessed | olaŋa jegilişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be harnessed | bizbizge jegilişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be harnessed | sizsizge jegilişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be harnessed | alaalağa jegilişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be harnessed |
| be obliged to | menjegilişirge borçlumaI am obliged to be harnessed | senjegilişirge borçlusayou are obliged to be harnessed | oljegilişirge borçluduhe is obliged to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be harnessed | alajegilişirge borçludulathey are obliged to be harnessed |
| be obliged to | menjegilişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be harnessed | senjegilişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be harnessed | oljegilişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be harnessed | alajegilişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be harnessed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjegilişirge madarım bardıI have a way to be harnessed | senjegilişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be harnessed | oljegilişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be harnessed | alajegilişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be harnessed |
| have a way to | menjegilişirge madarım joqduI have no way to be harnessed | senjegilişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be harnessed | oljegilişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be harnessed | alajegilişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be harnessed |
| be free to | menjegilişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be harnessed | senjegilişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be harnessed | oljegilişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be harnessed | alajegilişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be harnessed |
| be free to | menjegilişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be harnessed | senjegilişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be harnessed | oljegilişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be harnessed | alajegilişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be harnessed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jegilişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be harnessed | sensenŋe jegilişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be harnessed | olaŋa jegilişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be harnessed | bizbizge jegilişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be harnessed | sizsizge jegilişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be harnessed | alaalağa jegilişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be harnessed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jegilişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be harnessed | sensenŋe jegilişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be harnessed | olaŋa jegilişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be harnessed | bizbizge jegilişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be harnessed | sizsizge jegilişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be harnessed | alaalağa jegilişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be harnessed |
| be ready to | menjegilişirge hazırmaI am ready to be harnessed | senjegilişirge hazırsayou are ready to be harnessed | oljegilişirge hazırdıhe is ready to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge hazırbızwe are ready to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be harnessed | alajegilişirge hazırdılathey are ready to be harnessed |
| be ready to | menjegilişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be harnessed | senjegilişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be harnessed | oljegilişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be harnessed | alajegilişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be harnessed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjegilişirge küreşemeI am trying to be harnessed | senjegilişirge küreşeseyou are trying to be harnessed | oljegilişirge küreşedihe is trying to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge küreşebizwe are trying to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be harnessed | alajegilişirge küreşedilethey are trying to be harnessed |
| try to | menjegilişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be harnessed | senjegilişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be harnessed | oljegilişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be harnessed | alajegilişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be harnessed |
| agree to | menjegilişirge unaymaI agree to be harnessed | senjegilişirge unaysayou agree to be harnessed | oljegilişirge unaydıhe agrees to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge unaybızwe agree to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge unaysızyou all agree to be harnessed | alajegilişirge unaydılathey agree to be harnessed |
| agree to | menjegilişirge unamaymaI refuse to be harnessed | senjegilişirge unamaysayou refuse to be harnessed | oljegilişirge unamaydıhe refuses to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge unamaybızwe refuse to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be harnessed | alajegilişirge unamaydılathey refuse to be harnessed |
| hurry to | menjegilişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be harnessed | senjegilişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be harnessed | oljegilişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be harnessed | alajegilişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be harnessed |
| hurry to | menjegilişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be harnessed | senjegilişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be harnessed | oljegilişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be harnessed | alajegilişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be harnessed |
| be afraid to | menjegilişirge qorqamaI am afraid to be harnessed | senjegilişirge qorqasayou are afraid to be harnessed | oljegilişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be harnessed | alajegilişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be harnessed |
| be afraid to | menjegilişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be harnessed | senjegilişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be harnessed | oljegilişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be harnessed | bizjegilişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be harnessed | sizjegilişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be harnessed | alajegilişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be harnessed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjegilişe bolmazmaI can't be being harnessed | senjegilişe bolmazsayou can't be being harnessed | oljegilişe bolmazhe can't be being harnessed | bizjegilişe bolmazbızwe can't be being harnessed | sizjegilişe bolmazsızyou all can't be being harnessed | alajegilişe bolmazlathey can't be being harnessed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjegilişmey bolmazmaI must be being harnessed (emphatic) | senjegilişmey bolmazsayou must be being harnessed (emphatic) | oljegilişmey bolmazhe must be being harnessed (emphatic) | bizjegilişmey bolmazbızwe must be being harnessed (emphatic) | sizjegilişmey bolmazsızyou all must be being harnessed (emphatic) | alajegilişmey bolmazlathey must be being harnessed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjegilişe turmasamif I don't keep being harnessed | senjegilişe turmasaŋif you don't keep being harnessed | oljegilişe turmasaif he doesn't keep being harnessed | bizjegilişe turmasaqif we don't keep being harnessed | sizjegilişe turmasağızif you all don't keep being harnessed | alajegilişe turmasalaif they don't keep being harnessed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjegilişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being harnessed | senjegilişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being harnessed | oljegilişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being harnessed | bizjegilişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being harnessed | sizjegilişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being harnessed | alajegilişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being harnessed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjegilişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | senjegilişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | oljegilişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | bizjegilişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | sizjegilişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) | alajegilişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being harnessed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjegilişmey turamaI keep on not being harnessed | senjegilişmey turasayou keep on not being harnessed | oljegilişmey turadıhe keeps on not being harnessed | bizjegilişmey turabızwe keep on not being harnessed | sizjegilişmey turasızyou all keep on not being harnessed | alajegilişmey turadılathey keep on not being harnessed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjegilişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being harnessed | senjegilişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being harnessed | oljegilişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being harnessed | bizjegilişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being harnessed | sizjegilişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being harnessed | alajegilişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being harnessed |
| Progressive — double negation | menjegilişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being harnessed? | senjegilişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being harnessed? | oljegilişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being harnessed? | bizjegilişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being harnessed? | sizjegilişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being harnessed? | alajegilişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being harnessed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjegilişgen bolmazmaI can't have been harnessed | senjegilişgen bolmazsayou can't have been harnessed | oljegilişgen bolmazhe can't have been harnessed | bizjegilişgen bolmazbızwe can't have been harnessed | sizjegilişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been harnessed | alajegilişgen bolmazlathey can't have been harnessed |
| Inference — double negation | menjegilişmegen bolmazmaI must have been harnessed (emphatic) | senjegilişmegen bolmazsayou must have been harnessed (emphatic) | oljegilişmegen bolmazhe must have been harnessed (emphatic) | bizjegilişmegen bolmazbızwe must have been harnessed (emphatic) | sizjegilişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been harnessed (emphatic) | alajegilişmegen bolmazlathey must have been harnessed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjegilişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been harnessed | senjegilişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been harnessed | oljegilişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been harnessed | bizjegilişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been harnessed | sizjegilişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been harnessed | alajegilişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been harnessed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjegilişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been harnessed | senjegilişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been harnessed | oljegilişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been harnessed | bizjegilişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been harnessed | sizjegilişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been harnessed | alajegilişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been harnessed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjegilişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to be harnessed | senjegilişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to be harnessed | oljegilişirik bolmazhe can't be going to be harnessed | bizjegilişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be harnessed | sizjegilişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be harnessed | alajegilişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to be harnessed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjegilişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | senjegilişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | oljegilişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | bizjegilişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | sizjegilişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) | alajegilişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be harnessed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjegilişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be harnessed | senjegilişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be harnessed | oljegilişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be harnessed | bizjegilişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be harnessed | sizjegilişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be harnessed | alajegilişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be harnessed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjegilişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be harnessed | senjegilişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be harnessed | oljegilişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be harnessed | bizjegilişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be harnessed | sizjegilişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be harnessed | alajegilişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be harnessed |