jeŋdirirge
/dʒeŋdirirɡe/
1. make someone win, bring someone victory over another
- tutuşuwda qalğanlanı jeŋdirdik — we brought him victory over the others in the wrestling match
- bazmanda jeŋdirirge — to prove the lighter on the scales
2. make hang down, weigh down, bend down
- almala butaqnı jeŋdiredile — the apples weigh down the branch
- qar butaqlanı jeŋdirdi — the snow weighed down the branches
- jemiş terekni jeŋdirlikdi — the fruit will bend the tree down
3. lose, be beaten (in something), give in — Used with the locative of the contest: dawlaşda jeŋdirirge 'lose an argument'. With kesiŋi in the negative imperative it means 'don't give in'.
- sözde jeŋdirirge — to be beaten in an argument
- kesiŋi jeŋdirme — don't give in
- bir da jeŋdirmedi — he did not give in at all
Conjugation
Common forms
- jeŋdiredihe is making someone win
- jeŋdirdihe made someone win
- jeŋdirgendihe has made someone win
- jeŋdirirhe will make someone win
- jeŋdirlikdihe is going to make someone win
- jeŋdire edihe was making someone win
- jeŋdirseif he makes someone win
- jeŋdir!make someone win!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋdiremeI am making someone win | senjeŋdireseyou are making someone win | oljeŋdiredihe is making someone win | bizjeŋdirebizwe are making someone win | sizjeŋdiresizyou all are making someone win | alajeŋdiredilethey are making someone win |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋdirmeymeI am not making someone win | senjeŋdirmeyseyou are not making someone win | oljeŋdirmeydihe is not making someone win | bizjeŋdirmeybizwe are not making someone win | sizjeŋdirmeysizyou all are not making someone win | alajeŋdirmeydilethey are not making someone win |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋdirememi? jeŋdiremime?am I making someone win? | senjeŋdiremise?are you making someone win? | oljeŋdiremidi?is he making someone win? | bizjeŋdirebizmi? jeŋdiremibiz?are we making someone win? | sizjeŋdiremisiz?are you all making someone win? | alajeŋdiremidile?are they making someone win? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjeŋdirmeymemi? jeŋdirmeymime?aren't I making someone win? | senjeŋdirmeymise?aren't you making someone win? | oljeŋdirmeymidi?isn't he making someone win? | bizjeŋdirmeybizmi? jeŋdirmeymibiz?aren't we making someone win? | sizjeŋdirmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone win? | alajeŋdirmeymidile?aren't they making someone win? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋdiriwçenmeI usually make someone win | senjeŋdiriwçenseyou usually make someone win | oljeŋdiriwçendihe usually makes someone win | bizjeŋdiriwçenbizwe usually make someone win | sizjeŋdiriwçensizyou all usually make someone win | alajeŋdiriwçendilethey usually make someone win |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋdirmewçenmeI usually don't make someone win | senjeŋdirmewçenseyou usually don't make someone win | oljeŋdirmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone win | bizjeŋdirmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone win | sizjeŋdirmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone win | alajeŋdirmewçendilethey usually don't make someone win |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋdiriwçenmemi? jeŋdiriwçenmime?do I usually make someone win? | senjeŋdiriwçenmise?do you usually make someone win? | oljeŋdiriwçenmidi?does he usually make someone win? | bizjeŋdiriwçenbizmi? jeŋdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone win? | sizjeŋdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone win? | alajeŋdiriwçenmidile?do they usually make someone win? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjeŋdirmewçenmemi? jeŋdirmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone win? | senjeŋdirmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone win? | oljeŋdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmewçenbizmi? jeŋdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone win? | sizjeŋdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone win? | alajeŋdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone win? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋdiribdihe has made someone win and remains so | alajeŋdiribdilethey have made someone win and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljeŋdiribmidi?has he made someone win? | alajeŋdiribmidile?have they made someone win? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋdirib turamaI keep making someone win | senjeŋdirib turasayou keep making someone win | oljeŋdirib turadıhe keeps making someone win | bizjeŋdirib turabızwe keep making someone win | sizjeŋdirib turasızyou all keep making someone win | alajeŋdirib turadılathey keep making someone win |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋdirib turmaymaI don't keep making someone win | senjeŋdirib turmaysayou don't keep making someone win | oljeŋdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone win | bizjeŋdirib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone win | sizjeŋdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone win | alajeŋdirib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone win |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋdirib turamamı? jeŋdirib turamıma?do I keep making someone win? | senjeŋdirib turamısa?do you keep making someone win? | oljeŋdirib turamıdı?does he keep making someone win? | bizjeŋdirib turabızmı? jeŋdirib turamıbız?do we keep making someone win? | sizjeŋdirib turamısız?do you all keep making someone win? | alajeŋdirib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone win? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjeŋdirib turmaymamı? jeŋdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone win? | senjeŋdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone win? | oljeŋdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone win? | bizjeŋdirib turmaybızmı? jeŋdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone win? | sizjeŋdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone win? | alajeŋdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone win? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋdire turamaI am in the middle of making someone win | senjeŋdire turasayou are in the middle of making someone win | oljeŋdire turadıhe is in the middle of making someone win | bizjeŋdire turabızwe are in the middle of making someone win | sizjeŋdire turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone win | alajeŋdire turadılathey are in the middle of making someone win |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone win | senjeŋdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone win | oljeŋdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone win | bizjeŋdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone win | sizjeŋdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone win | alajeŋdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone win |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋdire turamamı? jeŋdire turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone win? | senjeŋdire turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone win? | oljeŋdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone win? | bizjeŋdire turabızmı? jeŋdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone win? | sizjeŋdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone win? | alajeŋdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone win? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjeŋdire turmaymamı? jeŋdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone win? | senjeŋdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone win? | oljeŋdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone win? | bizjeŋdire turmaybızmı? jeŋdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone win? | sizjeŋdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone win? | alajeŋdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone win? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋdirdimI made someone win | senjeŋdirdiŋyou made someone win | oljeŋdirdihe made someone win | bizjeŋdirdikwe made someone win | sizjeŋdirdigizyou all made someone win | alajeŋdirdilethey made someone win |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋdirmedimI didn't make someone win | senjeŋdirmediŋyou didn't make someone win | oljeŋdirmedihe didn't make someone win | bizjeŋdirmedikwe didn't make someone win | sizjeŋdirmedigizyou all didn't make someone win | alajeŋdirmedilethey didn't make someone win |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋdirdimmi?did I make someone win? | senjeŋdirdiŋmi?did you make someone win? | oljeŋdirdimi?did he make someone win? | bizjeŋdirdikmi?did we make someone win? | sizjeŋdirdigizmi?did you all make someone win? | alajeŋdirdilemi?did they make someone win? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjeŋdirmedimmi?didn't I make someone win? | senjeŋdirmediŋmi?didn't you make someone win? | oljeŋdirmedimi?didn't he make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmedikmi?didn't we make someone win? | sizjeŋdirmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone win? | alajeŋdirmedilemi?didn't they make someone win? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋdirgenmeI have made someone win | senjeŋdirgenseyou have made someone win | oljeŋdirgendihe has made someone win | bizjeŋdirgenbizwe have made someone win | sizjeŋdirgensizyou all have made someone win | alajeŋdirgendilethey have made someone win |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋdirmegenmeI haven't made someone win | senjeŋdirmegenseyou haven't made someone win | oljeŋdirmegendihe hasn't made someone win | bizjeŋdirmegenbizwe haven't made someone win | sizjeŋdirmegensizyou all haven't made someone win | alajeŋdirmegendilethey haven't made someone win |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋdirgenmemi? jeŋdirgenmime?have I made someone win? | senjeŋdirgenmise?have you made someone win? | oljeŋdirgenmidi?has he made someone win? | bizjeŋdirgenbizmi? jeŋdirgenmibiz?have we made someone win? | sizjeŋdirgenmisiz?have you all made someone win? | alajeŋdirgenmidile?have they made someone win? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjeŋdirmegenmemi? jeŋdirmegenmime?haven't I made someone win? | senjeŋdirmegenmise?haven't you made someone win? | oljeŋdirmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone win? | bizjeŋdirmegenbizmi? jeŋdirmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone win? | sizjeŋdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone win? | alajeŋdirmegenmidile?haven't they made someone win? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋdirib turdumI kept making someone win | senjeŋdirib turduŋyou kept making someone win | oljeŋdirib turduhe kept making someone win | bizjeŋdirib turduqwe kept making someone win | sizjeŋdirib turduğuzyou all kept making someone win | alajeŋdirib turdulathey kept making someone win |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjeŋdirib turmadımI didn't keep making someone win | senjeŋdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone win | oljeŋdirib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone win | bizjeŋdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone win | sizjeŋdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone win | alajeŋdirib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone win |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋdirirmeI will make someone win | senjeŋdirirseyou will make someone win | oljeŋdirirhe will make someone win | bizjeŋdirirbizwe will make someone win | sizjeŋdirirsizyou all will make someone win | alajeŋdirirlethey will make someone win |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋdirmezmeI won't make someone win | senjeŋdirmezseyou won't make someone win | oljeŋdirmezhe won't make someone win | bizjeŋdirmezbizwe won't make someone win | sizjeŋdirmezsizyou all won't make someone win | alajeŋdirmezlethey won't make someone win |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋdirirmemi? jeŋdirirmime?will I make someone win? | senjeŋdirirmise?will you make someone win? | oljeŋdirirmi?will he make someone win? | bizjeŋdirirbizmi? jeŋdirirmibiz?will we make someone win? | sizjeŋdirirmisiz?will you all make someone win? | alajeŋdirirlemi? jeŋdirirmile?will they make someone win? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjeŋdirmezmemi? jeŋdirmezmime?won't I make someone win? | senjeŋdirmezmise?won't you make someone win? | oljeŋdirmezmi?won't he make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmezbizmi? jeŋdirmezmibiz?won't we make someone win? | sizjeŋdirmezmisiz?won't you all make someone win? | alajeŋdirmezlemi? jeŋdirmezmile?won't they make someone win? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋdirlikme1jeŋdirrikmeI am going to make someone win | senjeŋdirlikse1jeŋdirrikseyou are going to make someone win | oljeŋdirlikdi1jeŋdirrikdihe is going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirlikbiz1jeŋdirrikbizwe are going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirliksiz1jeŋdirriksizyou all are going to make someone win | alajeŋdirlikdile1jeŋdirrikdilethey are going to make someone win |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋdirlik tülme1jeŋdirrik tülmeI am not going to make someone win | senjeŋdirlik tülse1jeŋdirrik tülseyou are not going to make someone win | oljeŋdirlik tüldü1jeŋdirrik tüldühe is not going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirlik tülbüz1jeŋdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirlik tülsüz1jeŋdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone win | alajeŋdirlik tüldüle1jeŋdirrik tüldülethey are not going to make someone win |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋdirlikmemi?1 jeŋdirlikmime?jeŋdirrikmemi?am I going to make someone win? | senjeŋdirlikmise?1jeŋdirrikmise?are you going to make someone win? | oljeŋdirlikmidi?1jeŋdirrikmidi?is he going to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirlikbizmi?1 jeŋdirlikmibiz?jeŋdirrikbizmi?are we going to make someone win? | sizjeŋdirlikmisiz?1jeŋdirrikmisiz?are you all going to make someone win? | alajeŋdirlikmidile?1jeŋdirrikmidile?are they going to make someone win? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjeŋdirlik tülmüme?1jeŋdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone win? | senjeŋdirlik tülmüse?1jeŋdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone win? | oljeŋdirlik tülmüdü?1jeŋdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirlik tülmübüz?1jeŋdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone win? | sizjeŋdirlik tülmüsüz?1jeŋdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone win? | alajeŋdirlik tülmüdüle?1jeŋdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone win? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋdirgen edimjeŋdirgenemI had made someone win | senjeŋdirgen ediŋjeŋdirgeneŋyou had made someone win | oljeŋdirgen edijeŋdirgenedhe had made someone win | bizjeŋdirgen edikjeŋdirgenekwe had made someone win | sizjeŋdirgen edigizjeŋdirgenegizyou all had made someone win | alajeŋdirgen edilejeŋdirgenellethey had made someone win |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjeŋdirmegen edimjeŋdirmegenemI hadn't made someone win | senjeŋdirmegen ediŋjeŋdirmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone win | oljeŋdirmegen edijeŋdirmegenedhe hadn't made someone win | bizjeŋdirmegen edikjeŋdirmegenekwe hadn't made someone win | sizjeŋdirmegen edigizjeŋdirmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone win | alajeŋdirmegen edilejeŋdirmegenellethey hadn't made someone win |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋdire edimjeŋdiremI was making someone win | senjeŋdire ediŋjeŋdireŋyou were making someone win | oljeŋdire edijeŋdiredhe was making someone win | bizjeŋdire edikjeŋdirekwe were making someone win | sizjeŋdire edigizjeŋdiregizyou all were making someone win | alajeŋdire edilejeŋdirellethey were making someone win |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjeŋdirmey edimjeŋdirmeyemI wasn't making someone win | senjeŋdirmey ediŋjeŋdirmeyeŋyou weren't making someone win | oljeŋdirmey edijeŋdirmeyedhe wasn't making someone win | bizjeŋdirmey edikjeŋdirmeyekwe weren't making someone win | sizjeŋdirmey edigizjeŋdirmeyegizyou all weren't making someone win | alajeŋdirmey edilejeŋdirmeyellethey weren't making someone win |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋdiriwçen edimjeŋdiriwçenemI used to make someone win | senjeŋdiriwçen ediŋjeŋdiriwçeneŋyou used to make someone win | oljeŋdiriwçen edijeŋdiriwçenedhe used to make someone win | bizjeŋdiriwçen edikjeŋdiriwçenekwe used to make someone win | sizjeŋdiriwçen edigizjeŋdiriwçenegizyou all used to make someone win | alajeŋdiriwçen edilejeŋdiriwçenellethey used to make someone win |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjeŋdirmewçen edimjeŋdirmewçenemI didn't use to make someone win | senjeŋdirmewçen ediŋjeŋdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone win | oljeŋdirmewçen edijeŋdirmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmewçen edikjeŋdirmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmewçen edigizjeŋdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone win | alajeŋdirmewçen edilejeŋdirmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone win |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋdirib edihe had made someone win and remained so | alajeŋdirib edilethey had made someone win and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljeŋdirib tül edihe hadn't made someone win | alajeŋdirib tül edilethey hadn't made someone win | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋdirib tura edimjeŋdirib turaemI had kept making someone win | senjeŋdirib tura ediŋjeŋdirib turaeŋyou had kept making someone win | oljeŋdirib tura edijeŋdirib turaedhe had kept making someone win | bizjeŋdirib tura edikjeŋdirib turaekwe had kept making someone win | sizjeŋdirib tura edigizjeŋdirib turaegizyou all had kept making someone win | alajeŋdirib tura edilejeŋdirib turaellethey had kept making someone win |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjeŋdirib turmay edimjeŋdirib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone win | senjeŋdirib turmay ediŋjeŋdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone win | oljeŋdirib turmay edijeŋdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone win | bizjeŋdirib turmay edikjeŋdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone win | sizjeŋdirib turmay edigizjeŋdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone win | alajeŋdirib turmay edilejeŋdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone win |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋdire tura edimjeŋdire turaemI was in the middle of making someone win | senjeŋdire tura ediŋjeŋdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone win | oljeŋdire tura edijeŋdire turaedhe was in the middle of making someone win | bizjeŋdire tura edikjeŋdire turaekwe were in the middle of making someone win | sizjeŋdire tura edigizjeŋdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone win | alajeŋdire tura edilejeŋdire turaellethey were in the middle of making someone win |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjeŋdire turmay edimjeŋdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone win | senjeŋdire turmay ediŋjeŋdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone win | oljeŋdire turmay edijeŋdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone win | bizjeŋdire turmay edikjeŋdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone win | sizjeŋdire turmay edigizjeŋdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone win | alajeŋdire turmay edilejeŋdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone win |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋdirir edimjeŋdirir emI would make someone win | senjeŋdirir ediŋjeŋdirir eŋyou would make someone win | oljeŋdirir edijeŋdirir edhe would make someone win | bizjeŋdirir edikjeŋdirir ekwe would make someone win | sizjeŋdirir edigizjeŋdirir egizyou all would make someone win | alajeŋdirir edilejeŋdirir ellethey would make someone win |
| Conditional result (would) | menjeŋdirmez edimjeŋdirmez emI wouldn't make someone win | senjeŋdirmez ediŋjeŋdirmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone win | oljeŋdirmez edijeŋdirmez edhe wouldn't make someone win | bizjeŋdirmez edikjeŋdirmez ekwe wouldn't make someone win | sizjeŋdirmez edigizjeŋdirmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone win | alajeŋdirmez edilejeŋdirmez ellethey wouldn't make someone win |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋdirlik edim2jeŋdirlik emjeŋdirrik edimI would have made someone win | senjeŋdirlik ediŋ2jeŋdirlik eŋjeŋdirrik ediŋyou would have made someone win | oljeŋdirlik edi2jeŋdirlik edjeŋdirrik edihe would have made someone win | bizjeŋdirlik edik2jeŋdirlik ekjeŋdirrik edikwe would have made someone win | sizjeŋdirlik edigiz2jeŋdirlik egizjeŋdirrik edigizyou all would have made someone win | alajeŋdirlik edile2jeŋdirlik ellejeŋdirrik edilethey would have made someone win |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjeŋdirlik tül edim2jeŋdirlik tül emjeŋdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have made someone win | senjeŋdirlik tül ediŋ2jeŋdirlik tül eŋjeŋdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone win | oljeŋdirlik tül edi2jeŋdirlik tül edjeŋdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have made someone win | bizjeŋdirlik tül edik2jeŋdirlik tül ekjeŋdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone win | sizjeŋdirlik tül edigiz2jeŋdirlik tül egizjeŋdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone win | alajeŋdirlik tül edile2jeŋdirlik tül ellejeŋdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone win |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjeŋdirsemif I make someone win | senjeŋdirseŋif you make someone win | oljeŋdirseif he makes someone win | bizjeŋdirsekif we make someone win | sizjeŋdirsegizif you all make someone win | alajeŋdirseleif they make someone win |
| Conditional | menjeŋdirmesemif I don't make someone win | senjeŋdirmeseŋif you don't make someone win | oljeŋdirmeseif he doesn't make someone win | bizjeŋdirmesekif we don't make someone win | sizjeŋdirmesegizif you all don't make someone win | alajeŋdirmeseleif they don't make someone win |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋdire esemif I am making someone win | senjeŋdire eseŋif you are making someone win | oljeŋdire eseif he is making someone win | bizjeŋdire esekif we are making someone win | sizjeŋdire esegizif you all are making someone win | alajeŋdire eseleif they are making someone win |
| Conditional, present real | menjeŋdirmey esemif I am not making someone win | senjeŋdirmey eseŋif you are not making someone win | oljeŋdirmey eseif he is not making someone win | bizjeŋdirmey esekif we are not making someone win | sizjeŋdirmey esegizif you all are not making someone win | alajeŋdirmey eseleif they are not making someone win |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋdirsem edijeŋdirsem edif only I made someone win | senjeŋdirseŋ edijeŋdirseŋ edif only you made someone win | oljeŋdirse edijeŋdirsedif only he made someone win | bizjeŋdirsek edijeŋdirsek edif only we made someone win | sizjeŋdirsegiz edijeŋdirsegiz edif only you all made someone win | alajeŋdirsele edijeŋdirseledif only they made someone win |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjeŋdirmesem edijeŋdirmesem edif only I didn't make someone win | senjeŋdirmeseŋ edijeŋdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone win | oljeŋdirmese edijeŋdirmesedif only he didn't make someone win | bizjeŋdirmesek edijeŋdirmesek edif only we didn't make someone win | sizjeŋdirmesegiz edijeŋdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone win | alajeŋdirmesele edijeŋdirmeseledif only they didn't make someone win |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjeŋdirib tursamif I carry on making someone win | senjeŋdirib tursaŋif you carry on making someone win | oljeŋdirib tursaif he carries on making someone win | bizjeŋdirib tursaqif we carry on making someone win | sizjeŋdirib tursağızif you all carry on making someone win | alajeŋdirib tursalaif they carry on making someone win |
| Durative conditional | menjeŋdirib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone win | senjeŋdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone win | oljeŋdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone win | bizjeŋdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone win | sizjeŋdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone win | alajeŋdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone win |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋdirib tura esemif I have kept making someone win | senjeŋdirib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone win | oljeŋdirib tura eseif he has kept making someone win | bizjeŋdirib tura esekif we have kept making someone win | sizjeŋdirib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone win | alajeŋdirib tura eseleif they have kept making someone win |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjeŋdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone win | senjeŋdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone win | oljeŋdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone win | bizjeŋdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone win | sizjeŋdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone win | alajeŋdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone win |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋdire tursamif I keep making someone win | senjeŋdire tursaŋif you keep making someone win | oljeŋdire tursaif he keeps making someone win | bizjeŋdire tursaqif we keep making someone win | sizjeŋdire tursağızif you all keep making someone win | alajeŋdire tursalaif they keep making someone win |
| Progressive conditional | menjeŋdirmey tursamif I keep on not making someone win | senjeŋdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone win | oljeŋdirmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone win | bizjeŋdirmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone win | sizjeŋdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone win | alajeŋdirmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone win |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋdire tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone win | senjeŋdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone win | oljeŋdire tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone win | bizjeŋdire tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone win | sizjeŋdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone win | alajeŋdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone win |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjeŋdirmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone win | senjeŋdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone win | oljeŋdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone win | bizjeŋdirmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone win | sizjeŋdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone win | alajeŋdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone win |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjeŋdirdim esemif I made someone win | senjeŋdirdiŋ eseŋif you made someone win | oljeŋdirdi eseif he made someone win | bizjeŋdirdik esekif we made someone win | sizjeŋdirdigiz esegizif you all made someone win | alajeŋdirdile eseleif they made someone win |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjeŋdirmedim esemif I didn't make someone win | senjeŋdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone win | oljeŋdirmedi eseif he didn't make someone win | bizjeŋdirmedik esekif we didn't make someone win | sizjeŋdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone win | alajeŋdirmedile eseleif they didn't make someone win |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋdirgen esemif I did make someone win (indeed) | senjeŋdirgen eseŋif you did make someone win (indeed) | oljeŋdirgen eseif he did make someone win (indeed) | bizjeŋdirgen esekif we did make someone win (indeed) | sizjeŋdirgen esegizif you all did make someone win (indeed) | alajeŋdirgen eseleif they did make someone win (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjeŋdirmegen esemif I didn't make someone win (indeed) | senjeŋdirmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone win (indeed) | oljeŋdirmegen eseif he didn't make someone win (indeed) | bizjeŋdirmegen esekif we didn't make someone win (indeed) | sizjeŋdirmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone win (indeed) | alajeŋdirmegen eseleif they didn't make someone win (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋdirgen bolsamif I had made someone win | senjeŋdirgen bolsaŋif you had made someone win | oljeŋdirgen bolsaif he had made someone win | bizjeŋdirgen bolsaqif we had made someone win | sizjeŋdirgen bolsağızif you all had made someone win | alajeŋdirgen bolsalaif they had made someone win |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjeŋdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone win | senjeŋdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone win | oljeŋdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone win | bizjeŋdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone win | sizjeŋdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone win | alajeŋdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone win |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋdirgen bolsam edijeŋdirgen bolsam edif only I had made someone win | senjeŋdirgen bolsaŋ edijeŋdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone win | oljeŋdirgen bolsa edijeŋdirgen bolsaedif only he had made someone win | bizjeŋdirgen bolsaq edijeŋdirgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone win | sizjeŋdirgen bolsağız edijeŋdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone win | alajeŋdirgen bolsala edijeŋdirgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone win |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjeŋdirmegen bolsam edijeŋdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone win | senjeŋdirmegen bolsaŋ edijeŋdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone win | oljeŋdirmegen bolsa edijeŋdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone win | bizjeŋdirmegen bolsaq edijeŋdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone win | sizjeŋdirmegen bolsağız edijeŋdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone win | alajeŋdirmegen bolsala edijeŋdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone win |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋdirir esemif I will make someone win | senjeŋdirir eseŋif you will make someone win | oljeŋdirir eseif he will make someone win | bizjeŋdirir esekif we will make someone win | sizjeŋdirir esegizif you all will make someone win | alajeŋdirir eseleif they will make someone win |
| Conditional, aorist | menjeŋdirmez esemif I won't make someone win | senjeŋdirmez eseŋif you won't make someone win | oljeŋdirmez eseif he won't make someone win | bizjeŋdirmez esekif we won't make someone win | sizjeŋdirmez esegizif you all won't make someone win | alajeŋdirmez eseleif they won't make someone win |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjeŋdirlik esem4jeŋdirrik esemif I am going to make someone win | senjeŋdirlik eseŋ4jeŋdirrik eseŋif you are going to make someone win | oljeŋdirlik ese4jeŋdirrik eseif he is going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirlik esek4jeŋdirrik esekif we are going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirlik esegiz4jeŋdirrik esegizif you all are going to make someone win | alajeŋdirlik esele4jeŋdirrik eseleif they are going to make someone win |
| Conditional, future | menjeŋdirlik tül esem4jeŋdirrik tül esemif I am not going to make someone win | senjeŋdirlik tül eseŋ4jeŋdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone win | oljeŋdirlik tül ese4jeŋdirrik tül eseif he is not going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirlik tül esek4jeŋdirrik tül esekif we are not going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirlik tül esegiz4jeŋdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone win | alajeŋdirlik tül esele4jeŋdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone win |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋdirlik bolsam5jeŋdirrik bolsamif I were going to make someone win | senjeŋdirlik bolsaŋ5jeŋdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone win | oljeŋdirlik bolsa5jeŋdirrik bolsaif he were going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirlik bolsaq5jeŋdirrik bolsaqif we were going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirlik bolsağız5jeŋdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone win | alajeŋdirlik bolsala5jeŋdirrik bolsalaif they were going to make someone win |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjeŋdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone win | senjeŋdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone win | oljeŋdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone win | alajeŋdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone win |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jeŋdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋdire bolurmaI must be making someone win | senjeŋdire bolursayou must be making someone win | oljeŋdire bolurhe must be making someone win | bizjeŋdire bolurbuzwe must be making someone win | sizjeŋdire bolursuzyou all must be making someone win | alajeŋdire bolurlathey must be making someone win |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjeŋdirmey bolurmaI must not be making someone win | senjeŋdirmey bolursayou must not be making someone win | oljeŋdirmey bolurhe must not be making someone win | bizjeŋdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone win | sizjeŋdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone win | alajeŋdirmey bolurlathey must not be making someone win |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone win | senjeŋdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone win | oljeŋdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone win | bizjeŋdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone win | sizjeŋdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone win | alajeŋdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone win |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjeŋdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone win | senjeŋdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone win | oljeŋdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone win | bizjeŋdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone win | sizjeŋdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone win | alajeŋdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone win |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋdirgen bolurmaI must have made someone win | senjeŋdirgen bolursayou must have made someone win | oljeŋdirgen bolurhe must have made someone win | bizjeŋdirgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone win | sizjeŋdirgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone win | alajeŋdirgen bolurlathey must have made someone win |
| Inference (must have) | menjeŋdirmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone win | senjeŋdirmegen bolursayou must not have made someone win | oljeŋdirmegen bolurhe must not have made someone win | bizjeŋdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone win | sizjeŋdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone win | alajeŋdirmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone win |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋdirlik bolurma6jeŋdirrik bolurmaI must be going to make someone win | senjeŋdirlik bolursa6jeŋdirrik bolursayou must be going to make someone win | oljeŋdirlik bolur6jeŋdirrik bolurhe must be going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirlik bolurbuz6jeŋdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirlik bolursuz6jeŋdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone win | alajeŋdirlik bolurla6jeŋdirrik bolurlathey must be going to make someone win |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjeŋdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone win | senjeŋdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone win | oljeŋdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone win | alajeŋdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone win |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jeŋdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋdireyimlet me make someone win | senjeŋdir!make someone win! | oljeŋdirsinlet him make someone win | bizjeŋdireyiklet's make someone win | sizjeŋdirigiz!make someone win, you all! | alajeŋdirsinlelet them make someone win |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋdirmeyimlet me not make someone win | senjeŋdirme!don't make someone win! | oljeŋdirmesinlet him not make someone win | bizjeŋdirmeyiklet's not make someone win | sizjeŋdirmegiz!don't make someone win, you all! | alajeŋdirmesinlelet them not make someone win |
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋdireyimmi?shall I make someone win? | oljeŋdirsinmi?should he make someone win? | bizjeŋdireyikmi?shall we make someone win? | alajeŋdirsinlemi?should they make someone win? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjeŋdirmeyimmi?shall I not make someone win? | oljeŋdirmesinmi?should he not make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmeyikmi?shall we not make someone win? | alajeŋdirmesinlemi?should they not make someone win? | ||
| Requests | senjeŋdirçi7jeŋdirçinplease make someone win | oljeŋdirsinçido let him make someone win | sizjeŋdirçigizplease make someone win (plural/polite) | alajeŋdirsinleçido let them make someone win | ||
| Requests | senjeŋdirmeçi7jeŋdirmeçinplease don't make someone win | oljeŋdirmesinçido let him not make someone win | sizjeŋdirmeçigizplease don't make someone win (plural/polite) | alajeŋdirmesinleçido let them not make someone win | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋdirginjeŋdirgimay you make someone win | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjeŋdirmeginjeŋdirmegimay you not make someone win | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋdirgey edim jeŋdirge edimwould that I made someone win | senjeŋdirgey ediŋ jeŋdirge ediŋwould that you made someone win | oljeŋdirgey edi jeŋdirge ediwould that he made someone win | bizjeŋdirgey edik jeŋdirge edikwould that we made someone win | sizjeŋdirgey edigiz jeŋdirge edigizwould that you all made someone win | alajeŋdirgey edile jeŋdirge edilewould that they made someone win |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjeŋdirmegey edim jeŋdirmege edimwould that I did not make someone win | senjeŋdirmegey ediŋ jeŋdirmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone win | oljeŋdirmegey edi jeŋdirmege ediwould that he did not make someone win | bizjeŋdirmegey edik jeŋdirmege edikwould that we did not make someone win | sizjeŋdirmegey edigiz jeŋdirmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone win | alajeŋdirmegey edile jeŋdirmege edilewould that they did not make someone win |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋdirmege qoyayımjeŋdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone win | senjeŋdirmege qoy!jeŋdirme qoy!let someone make someone win! | oljeŋdirmege qoysunjeŋdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmege qoyayıqjeŋdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmege qoyuğuz!jeŋdirme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone win, you all! | alajeŋdirmege qoysunlajeŋdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone win |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋdirmege qoymayımjeŋdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone win | senjeŋdirmege qoyma!jeŋdirme qoyma!don't let someone make someone win! | oljeŋdirmege qoymasınjeŋdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmege qoymayıqjeŋdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmege qoymağız!jeŋdirme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone win, you all! | alajeŋdirmege qoymasınlajeŋdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone win |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋdirmege qoyayımmı?jeŋdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone win? | oljeŋdirmege qoysunmu?jeŋdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmege qoyayıqmı?jeŋdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone win? | alajeŋdirmege qoysunlamı?jeŋdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone win? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjeŋdirmege qoymayımmı?jeŋdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone win? | oljeŋdirmege qoymasınmı?jeŋdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmege qoymayıqmı?jeŋdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone win? | alajeŋdirmege qoymasınlamı?jeŋdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone win? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋdirmege qoyamajeŋdirme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone win | senjeŋdirmege qoyasajeŋdirme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone win | oljeŋdirmege qoyadıjeŋdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmege qoyabızjeŋdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmege qoyasızjeŋdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone win | alajeŋdirmege qoyadılajeŋdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone win |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋdirmege qoymaymajeŋdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone win | senjeŋdirmege qoymaysajeŋdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone win | oljeŋdirmege qoymaydıjeŋdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmege qoymaybızjeŋdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmege qoymaysızjeŋdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone win | alajeŋdirmege qoymaydılajeŋdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone win |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋdirmege qoyamamı?jeŋdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone win? | senjeŋdirmege qoyamısa?jeŋdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone win? | oljeŋdirmege qoyamıdı?jeŋdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmege qoyabızmı?jeŋdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone win? | sizjeŋdirmege qoyamısız?jeŋdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone win? | alajeŋdirmege qoyamıdıla?jeŋdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone win? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjeŋdirmege qoymaymamı?jeŋdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone win? | senjeŋdirmege qoymaymısa?jeŋdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone win? | oljeŋdirmege qoymaymıdı?jeŋdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmege qoymaybızmı?jeŋdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone win? | sizjeŋdirmege qoymaymısız?jeŋdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone win? | alajeŋdirmege qoymaymıdıla?jeŋdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone win? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋdirmege qoydumjeŋdirme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone win | senjeŋdirmege qoyduŋjeŋdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone win | oljeŋdirmege qoydujeŋdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmege qoyduqjeŋdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmege qoyduğuzjeŋdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone win | alajeŋdirmege qoydulajeŋdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone win |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋdirmege qoymadımjeŋdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone win | senjeŋdirmege qoymadıŋjeŋdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone win | oljeŋdirmege qoymadıjeŋdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmege qoymadıqjeŋdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmege qoymadığızjeŋdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone win | alajeŋdirmege qoymadılajeŋdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone win |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋdirmege qoydummu?jeŋdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone win? | senjeŋdirmege qoyduŋmu?jeŋdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone win? | oljeŋdirmege qoydumu?jeŋdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmege qoyduqmu?jeŋdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone win? | sizjeŋdirmege qoyduğuzmu?jeŋdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone win? | alajeŋdirmege qoydulamı?jeŋdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone win? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjeŋdirmege qoymadımmı?jeŋdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone win? | senjeŋdirmege qoymadıŋmı?jeŋdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone win? | oljeŋdirmege qoymadımı?jeŋdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirmege qoymadıqmı?jeŋdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone win? | sizjeŋdirmege qoymadığızmı?jeŋdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone win? | alajeŋdirmege qoymadılamı?jeŋdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone win? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjeŋdiralamaI can make someone win | senjeŋdiralasayou can make someone win | oljeŋdiraladıhe can make someone win | bizjeŋdiralabızwe can make someone win | sizjeŋdiralasızyou all can make someone win | alajeŋdiraladılathey can make someone win |
| Ability — present | menjeŋdiralmaymaI can't make someone win | senjeŋdiralmaysayou can't make someone win | oljeŋdiralmaydıhe can't make someone win | bizjeŋdiralmaybızwe can't make someone win | sizjeŋdiralmaysızyou all can't make someone win | alajeŋdiralmaydılathey can't make someone win |
| Ability — present | menjeŋdiralamamı? jeŋdiralamıma?can I make someone win? | senjeŋdiralamısa?can you make someone win? | oljeŋdiralamıdı?can he make someone win? | bizjeŋdiralabızmı? jeŋdiralamıbız?can we make someone win? | sizjeŋdiralamısız?can you all make someone win? | alajeŋdiralamıdıla?can they make someone win? |
| Ability — present | menjeŋdiralmaymamı? jeŋdiralmaymıma?can't I make someone win? | senjeŋdiralmaymısa?can't you make someone win? | oljeŋdiralmaymıdı?can't he make someone win? | bizjeŋdiralmaybızmı? jeŋdiralmaymıbız?can't we make someone win? | sizjeŋdiralmaymısız?can't you all make someone win? | alajeŋdiralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone win? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋdiralsamif I can make someone win | senjeŋdiralsaŋif you can make someone win | oljeŋdiralsaif he can make someone win | bizjeŋdiralsaqif we can make someone win | sizjeŋdiralsağızif you all can make someone win | alajeŋdiralsalaif they can make someone win |
| Ability — if I can… | menjeŋdiralmasamif I can't make someone win | senjeŋdiralmasaŋif you can't make someone win | oljeŋdiralmasaif he can't make someone win | bizjeŋdiralmasaqif we can't make someone win | sizjeŋdiralmasağızif you all can't make someone win | alajeŋdiralmasalaif they can't make someone win |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋdiraldımI was able to make someone win | senjeŋdiraldıŋyou were able to make someone win | oljeŋdiraldıhe was able to make someone win | bizjeŋdiraldıqwe were able to make someone win | sizjeŋdiraldığızyou all were able to make someone win | alajeŋdiraldılathey were able to make someone win |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋdiralmadımI could not make someone win | senjeŋdiralmadıŋyou could not make someone win | oljeŋdiralmadıhe could not make someone win | bizjeŋdiralmadıqwe could not make someone win | sizjeŋdiralmadığızyou all could not make someone win | alajeŋdiralmadılathey could not make someone win |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋdiraldımmı?was I able to make someone win? | senjeŋdiraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone win? | oljeŋdiraldımı?was he able to make someone win? | bizjeŋdiraldıqmı?were we able to make someone win? | sizjeŋdiraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone win? | alajeŋdiraldılamı?were they able to make someone win? |
| Ability — simple past | menjeŋdiralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone win? | senjeŋdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone win? | oljeŋdiralmadımı?couldn't he make someone win? | bizjeŋdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone win? | sizjeŋdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone win? | alajeŋdiralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone win? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋdiralğanmaI have been able to make someone win | senjeŋdiralğansayou have been able to make someone win | oljeŋdiralğandıhe has been able to make someone win | bizjeŋdiralğanbızwe have been able to make someone win | sizjeŋdiralğansızyou all have been able to make someone win | alajeŋdiralğandılathey have been able to make someone win |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone win | senjeŋdiralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone win | oljeŋdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone win | bizjeŋdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone win | sizjeŋdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone win | alajeŋdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone win |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋdiralğanmamı? jeŋdiralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone win? | senjeŋdiralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone win? | oljeŋdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone win? | bizjeŋdiralğanbızmı? jeŋdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone win? | sizjeŋdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone win? | alajeŋdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone win? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjeŋdiralmağanmamı? jeŋdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone win? | senjeŋdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone win? | oljeŋdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone win? | bizjeŋdiralmağanbızmı? jeŋdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone win? | sizjeŋdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone win? | alajeŋdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone win? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋdiralğan edimjeŋdiralğanemI had been able to make someone win | senjeŋdiralğan ediŋjeŋdiralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone win | oljeŋdiralğan edijeŋdiralğanedhe had been able to make someone win | bizjeŋdiralğan edikjeŋdiralğanekwe had been able to make someone win | sizjeŋdiralğan edigizjeŋdiralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone win | alajeŋdiralğan edilejeŋdiralğanellethey had been able to make someone win |
| Ability — past perfect | menjeŋdiralmağan edimjeŋdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone win | senjeŋdiralmağan ediŋjeŋdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone win | oljeŋdiralmağan edijeŋdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone win | bizjeŋdiralmağan edikjeŋdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone win | sizjeŋdiralmağan edigizjeŋdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone win | alajeŋdiralmağan edilejeŋdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone win |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjeŋdirala edimjeŋdiralaemI could make someone win | senjeŋdirala ediŋjeŋdiralaeŋyou could make someone win | oljeŋdirala edijeŋdiralaedhe could make someone win | bizjeŋdirala edikjeŋdiralaekwe could make someone win | sizjeŋdirala edigizjeŋdiralaegizyou all could make someone win | alajeŋdirala edilejeŋdiralaellethey could make someone win |
| Ability — past background | menjeŋdiralmay edimjeŋdiralmayemI could not make someone win | senjeŋdiralmay ediŋjeŋdiralmayeŋyou could not make someone win | oljeŋdiralmay edijeŋdiralmayedhe could not make someone win | bizjeŋdiralmay edikjeŋdiralmayekwe could not make someone win | sizjeŋdiralmay edigizjeŋdiralmayegizyou all could not make someone win | alajeŋdiralmay edilejeŋdiralmayellethey could not make someone win |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjeŋdiralırmaI will be able to make someone win | senjeŋdiralırsayou will be able to make someone win | oljeŋdiralırhe will be able to make someone win | bizjeŋdiralırbızwe will be able to make someone win | sizjeŋdiralırsızyou all will be able to make someone win | alajeŋdiralırlathey will be able to make someone win |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋdiralmazmaI won't be able to make someone win | senjeŋdiralmazsayou won't be able to make someone win | oljeŋdiralmazhe won't be able to make someone win | bizjeŋdiralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone win | sizjeŋdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone win | alajeŋdiralmazlathey won't be able to make someone win |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋdiralırmamı? jeŋdiralırmıma?will I be able to make someone win? | senjeŋdiralırmısa?will you be able to make someone win? | oljeŋdiralırmı?will he be able to make someone win? | bizjeŋdiralırbızmı? jeŋdiralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone win? | sizjeŋdiralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone win? | alajeŋdiralırlamı? jeŋdiralırmıla?will they be able to make someone win? |
| Ability — future I | menjeŋdiralmazmamı? jeŋdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone win? | senjeŋdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone win? | oljeŋdiralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone win? | bizjeŋdiralmazbızmı? jeŋdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone win? | sizjeŋdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone win? | alajeŋdiralmazlamı? jeŋdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone win? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋdirallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone win | senjeŋdirallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone win | oljeŋdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone win | bizjeŋdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone win | sizjeŋdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone win | alajeŋdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone win |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone win | senjeŋdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone win | oljeŋdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone win | bizjeŋdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone win | sizjeŋdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone win | alajeŋdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone win |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋdirallıqmamı? jeŋdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone win? | senjeŋdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone win? | oljeŋdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirallıqbızmı? jeŋdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone win? | sizjeŋdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone win? | alajeŋdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone win? |
| Ability — future II | menjeŋdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone win? | senjeŋdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone win? | oljeŋdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone win? | bizjeŋdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone win? | sizjeŋdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone win? | alajeŋdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone win? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋdiralır edimjeŋdiralır emI would be able to make someone win | senjeŋdiralır ediŋjeŋdiralır eŋyou would be able to make someone win | oljeŋdiralır edijeŋdiralır edhe would be able to make someone win | bizjeŋdiralır edikjeŋdiralır ekwe would be able to make someone win | sizjeŋdiralır edigizjeŋdiralır egizyou all would be able to make someone win | alajeŋdiralır edilejeŋdiralır ellethey would be able to make someone win |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjeŋdiralmaz edimjeŋdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone win | senjeŋdiralmaz ediŋjeŋdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone win | oljeŋdiralmaz edijeŋdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone win | bizjeŋdiralmaz edikjeŋdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone win | sizjeŋdiralmaz edigizjeŋdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone win | alajeŋdiralmaz edilejeŋdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone win |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋdiralğınjeŋdiralğımay you be able to make someone win | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjeŋdiralmağınjeŋdiralmağımay you not be able to make someone win | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjeŋdirirge izleymeI want to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge izleyseyou want to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge izleydihe wants to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge izleybizwe want to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge izleysizyou all want to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge izleydilethey want to make someone win |
| want to | menjeŋdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone win |
| would like to | menjeŋdirirge süemeI would like to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge süeseyou would like to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge süedihe would like to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge süebizwe would like to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge süesizyou all would like to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge süedilethey would like to make someone win |
| would like to | menjeŋdirirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone win |
| hope to | menjeŋdirirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone win |
| hope to | menjeŋdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone win |
| be about to | menjeŋdirirge deb turamaI am about to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge deb turasayou are about to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone win |
| be about to | menjeŋdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone win |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjeŋdirirge kerekmeI need to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge kerekseyou need to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge kerekdihe needs to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge kerekbizwe need to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge kereksizyou all need to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge kerekdilethey need to make someone win |
| need to | menjeŋdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone win |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋdirirge tüşediI have to make someone win | sensenŋe jeŋdirirge tüşediyou have to make someone win | olaŋa jeŋdirirge tüşedihe has to make someone win | bizbizge jeŋdirirge tüşediwe have to make someone win | sizsizge jeŋdirirge tüşediyou all have to make someone win | alaalağa jeŋdirirge tüşedithey have to make someone win |
| have to | menmenŋe jeŋdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone win | sensenŋe jeŋdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone win | olaŋa jeŋdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone win | bizbizge jeŋdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone win | sizsizge jeŋdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone win | alaalağa jeŋdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone win |
| be obliged to | menjeŋdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone win |
| be obliged to | menjeŋdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone win |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjeŋdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone win |
| have a way to | menjeŋdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone win |
| be free to | menjeŋdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone win |
| be free to | menjeŋdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone win |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone win | sensenŋe jeŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone win | olaŋa jeŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone win | bizbizge jeŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone win | sizsizge jeŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone win | alaalağa jeŋdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone win |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jeŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone win | sensenŋe jeŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone win | olaŋa jeŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone win | bizbizge jeŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone win | sizsizge jeŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone win | alaalağa jeŋdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone win |
| be ready to | menjeŋdirirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone win |
| be ready to | menjeŋdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone win |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjeŋdirirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone win |
| try to | menjeŋdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone win |
| agree to | menjeŋdirirge unaymaI agree to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge unaysayou agree to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge unaybızwe agree to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge unaydılathey agree to make someone win |
| agree to | menjeŋdirirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone win |
| hurry to | menjeŋdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone win |
| hurry to | menjeŋdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone win |
| be afraid to | menjeŋdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone win |
| be afraid to | menjeŋdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone win | senjeŋdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone win | oljeŋdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone win | bizjeŋdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone win | sizjeŋdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone win | alajeŋdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone win |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjeŋdire bolmazmaI can't be making someone win | senjeŋdire bolmazsayou can't be making someone win | oljeŋdire bolmazhe can't be making someone win | bizjeŋdire bolmazbızwe can't be making someone win | sizjeŋdire bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone win | alajeŋdire bolmazlathey can't be making someone win |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjeŋdirmey bolmazmaI must be making someone win (emphatic) | senjeŋdirmey bolmazsayou must be making someone win (emphatic) | oljeŋdirmey bolmazhe must be making someone win (emphatic) | bizjeŋdirmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone win (emphatic) | sizjeŋdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone win (emphatic) | alajeŋdirmey bolmazlathey must be making someone win (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjeŋdire turmasamif I don't keep making someone win | senjeŋdire turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone win | oljeŋdire turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone win | bizjeŋdire turmasaqif we don't keep making someone win | sizjeŋdire turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone win | alajeŋdire turmasalaif they don't keep making someone win |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjeŋdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone win | senjeŋdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone win | oljeŋdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone win | bizjeŋdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone win | sizjeŋdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone win | alajeŋdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone win |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjeŋdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone win (emphatic) | senjeŋdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone win (emphatic) | oljeŋdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone win (emphatic) | bizjeŋdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone win (emphatic) | sizjeŋdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone win (emphatic) | alajeŋdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone win (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjeŋdirmey turamaI keep on not making someone win | senjeŋdirmey turasayou keep on not making someone win | oljeŋdirmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone win | bizjeŋdirmey turabızwe keep on not making someone win | sizjeŋdirmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone win | alajeŋdirmey turadılathey keep on not making someone win |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone win | senjeŋdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone win | oljeŋdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone win | bizjeŋdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone win | sizjeŋdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone win | alajeŋdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone win |
| Progressive — double negation | menjeŋdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone win? | senjeŋdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone win? | oljeŋdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone win? | bizjeŋdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone win? | sizjeŋdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone win? | alajeŋdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone win? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjeŋdirgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone win | senjeŋdirgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone win | oljeŋdirgen bolmazhe can't have made someone win | bizjeŋdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone win | sizjeŋdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone win | alajeŋdirgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone win |
| Inference — double negation | menjeŋdirmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone win (emphatic) | senjeŋdirmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone win (emphatic) | oljeŋdirmegen bolmazhe must have made someone win (emphatic) | bizjeŋdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone win (emphatic) | sizjeŋdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone win (emphatic) | alajeŋdirmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone win (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjeŋdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone win | senjeŋdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone win | oljeŋdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone win | bizjeŋdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone win | sizjeŋdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone win | alajeŋdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone win |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjeŋdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone win | senjeŋdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone win | oljeŋdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone win | bizjeŋdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone win | sizjeŋdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone win | alajeŋdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone win |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone win | senjeŋdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone win | oljeŋdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone win | alajeŋdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone win |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjeŋdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone win (emphatic) | senjeŋdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone win (emphatic) | oljeŋdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone win (emphatic) | bizjeŋdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone win (emphatic) | sizjeŋdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone win (emphatic) | alajeŋdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone win (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjeŋdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone win | senjeŋdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone win | oljeŋdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone win | alajeŋdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone win |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjeŋdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone win | senjeŋdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone win | oljeŋdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone win | bizjeŋdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone win | sizjeŋdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone win | alajeŋdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone win |