jayraltırğa
/dʒajraltɯrʁa/
splay the legs apart, spread the legs wide — Usually takes but (leg) as its object, as in butların jayraltıb (spreading his legs wide); Guzeev 1996–2005 illustrates it with an old man sitting down on a stone with his legs spread apart.
- ol butların jayraltıb olturadı — he sits with his legs spread apart
- butlarımı keŋ jayraltdım — I spread my legs wide
- butlarıŋı jayraltma — don't splay your legs
Conjugation
Common forms
- jayraltadıhe is splaying
- jayraltdıhe splayed
- jayralthandıhe has splayed
- jayraltırhe will splay
- jayraltırıqdıhe is going to splay
- jayralta edihe was splaying
- jayraltsaif he splays
- jayralt!splay!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayraltamaI am splaying | senjayraltasayou are splaying | oljayraltadıhe is splaying | bizjayraltabızwe are splaying | sizjayraltasızyou all are splaying | alajayraltadılathey are splaying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayraltmaymaI am not splaying | senjayraltmaysayou are not splaying | oljayraltmaydıhe is not splaying | bizjayraltmaybızwe are not splaying | sizjayraltmaysızyou all are not splaying | alajayraltmaydılathey are not splaying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayraltamamı? jayraltamıma?am I splaying? | senjayraltamısa?are you splaying? | oljayraltamıdı?is he splaying? | bizjayraltabızmı? jayraltamıbız?are we splaying? | sizjayraltamısız?are you all splaying? | alajayraltamıdıla?are they splaying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayraltmaymamı? jayraltmaymıma?aren't I splaying? | senjayraltmaymısa?aren't you splaying? | oljayraltmaymıdı?isn't he splaying? | bizjayraltmaybızmı? jayraltmaymıbız?aren't we splaying? | sizjayraltmaymısız?aren't you all splaying? | alajayraltmaymıdıla?aren't they splaying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayraltıwçanmaI usually splay | senjayraltıwçansayou usually splay | oljayraltıwçandıhe usually splays | bizjayraltıwçanbızwe usually splay | sizjayraltıwçansızyou all usually splay | alajayraltıwçandılathey usually splay |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayraltmawçanmaI usually don't splay | senjayraltmawçansayou usually don't splay | oljayraltmawçandıhe usually doesn't splay | bizjayraltmawçanbızwe usually don't splay | sizjayraltmawçansızyou all usually don't splay | alajayraltmawçandılathey usually don't splay |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayraltıwçanmamı? jayraltıwçanmıma?do I usually splay? | senjayraltıwçanmısa?do you usually splay? | oljayraltıwçanmıdı?does he usually splay? | bizjayraltıwçanbızmı? jayraltıwçanmıbız?do we usually splay? | sizjayraltıwçanmısız?do you all usually splay? | alajayraltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually splay? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayraltmawçanmamı? jayraltmawçanmıma?do I usually not splay? | senjayraltmawçanmısa?do you usually not splay? | oljayraltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not splay? | bizjayraltmawçanbızmı? jayraltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not splay? | sizjayraltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not splay? | alajayraltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not splay? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayraltıbdıhe has splayed and remains so | alajayraltıbdılathey have splayed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayraltıbmıdı?has he splayed? | alajayraltıbmıdıla?have they splayed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayraltıb turamaI keep splaying | senjayraltıb turasayou keep splaying | oljayraltıb turadıhe keeps splaying | bizjayraltıb turabızwe keep splaying | sizjayraltıb turasızyou all keep splaying | alajayraltıb turadılathey keep splaying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayraltıb turmaymaI don't keep splaying | senjayraltıb turmaysayou don't keep splaying | oljayraltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep splaying | bizjayraltıb turmaybızwe don't keep splaying | sizjayraltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep splaying | alajayraltıb turmaydılathey don't keep splaying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayraltıb turamamı? jayraltıb turamıma?do I keep splaying? | senjayraltıb turamısa?do you keep splaying? | oljayraltıb turamıdı?does he keep splaying? | bizjayraltıb turabızmı? jayraltıb turamıbız?do we keep splaying? | sizjayraltıb turamısız?do you all keep splaying? | alajayraltıb turamıdıla?do they keep splaying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayraltıb turmaymamı? jayraltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep splaying? | senjayraltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep splaying? | oljayraltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep splaying? | bizjayraltıb turmaybızmı? jayraltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep splaying? | sizjayraltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep splaying? | alajayraltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep splaying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayralta turamaI am in the middle of splaying | senjayralta turasayou are in the middle of splaying | oljayralta turadıhe is in the middle of splaying | bizjayralta turabızwe are in the middle of splaying | sizjayralta turasızyou all are in the middle of splaying | alajayralta turadılathey are in the middle of splaying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayralta turmaymaI am not in the middle of splaying | senjayralta turmaysayou are not in the middle of splaying | oljayralta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of splaying | bizjayralta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of splaying | sizjayralta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of splaying | alajayralta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of splaying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayralta turamamı? jayralta turamıma?am I in the middle of splaying? | senjayralta turamısa?are you in the middle of splaying? | oljayralta turamıdı?is he in the middle of splaying? | bizjayralta turabızmı? jayralta turamıbız?are we in the middle of splaying? | sizjayralta turamısız?are you all in the middle of splaying? | alajayralta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of splaying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayralta turmaymamı? jayralta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of splaying? | senjayralta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of splaying? | oljayralta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of splaying? | bizjayralta turmaybızmı? jayralta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of splaying? | sizjayralta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of splaying? | alajayralta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of splaying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayraltdımI splayed | senjayraltdıŋyou splayed | oljayraltdıhe splayed | bizjayraltdıqwe splayed | sizjayraltdığızyou all splayed | alajayraltdılathey splayed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayraltmadımI didn't splay | senjayraltmadıŋyou didn't splay | oljayraltmadıhe didn't splay | bizjayraltmadıqwe didn't splay | sizjayraltmadığızyou all didn't splay | alajayraltmadılathey didn't splay |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayraltdımmı?did I splay? | senjayraltdıŋmı?did you splay? | oljayraltdımı?did he splay? | bizjayraltdıqmı?did we splay? | sizjayraltdığızmı?did you all splay? | alajayraltdılamı?did they splay? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayraltmadımmı?didn't I splay? | senjayraltmadıŋmı?didn't you splay? | oljayraltmadımı?didn't he splay? | bizjayraltmadıqmı?didn't we splay? | sizjayraltmadığızmı?didn't you all splay? | alajayraltmadılamı?didn't they splay? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayralthanmaI have splayed | senjayralthansayou have splayed | oljayralthandıhe has splayed | bizjayralthanbızwe have splayed | sizjayralthansızyou all have splayed | alajayralthandılathey have splayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayraltmağanmaI haven't splayed | senjayraltmağansayou haven't splayed | oljayraltmağandıhe hasn't splayed | bizjayraltmağanbızwe haven't splayed | sizjayraltmağansızyou all haven't splayed | alajayraltmağandılathey haven't splayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayralthanmamı? jayralthanmıma?have I splayed? | senjayralthanmısa?have you splayed? | oljayralthanmıdı?has he splayed? | bizjayralthanbızmı? jayralthanmıbız?have we splayed? | sizjayralthanmısız?have you all splayed? | alajayralthanmıdıla?have they splayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayraltmağanmamı? jayraltmağanmıma?haven't I splayed? | senjayraltmağanmısa?haven't you splayed? | oljayraltmağanmıdı?hasn't he splayed? | bizjayraltmağanbızmı? jayraltmağanmıbız?haven't we splayed? | sizjayraltmağanmısız?haven't you all splayed? | alajayraltmağanmıdıla?haven't they splayed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayraltıb turdumI kept splaying | senjayraltıb turduŋyou kept splaying | oljayraltıb turduhe kept splaying | bizjayraltıb turduqwe kept splaying | sizjayraltıb turduğuzyou all kept splaying | alajayraltıb turdulathey kept splaying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayraltıb turmadımI didn't keep splaying | senjayraltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep splaying | oljayraltıb turmadıhe didn't keep splaying | bizjayraltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep splaying | sizjayraltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep splaying | alajayraltıb turmadılathey didn't keep splaying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayraltırmaI will splay | senjayraltırsayou will splay | oljayraltırhe will splay | bizjayraltırbızwe will splay | sizjayraltırsızyou all will splay | alajayraltırlathey will splay |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayraltmazmaI won't splay | senjayraltmazsayou won't splay | oljayraltmazhe won't splay | bizjayraltmazbızwe won't splay | sizjayraltmazsızyou all won't splay | alajayraltmazlathey won't splay |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayraltırmamı? jayraltırmıma?will I splay? | senjayraltırmısa?will you splay? | oljayraltırmı?will he splay? | bizjayraltırbızmı? jayraltırmıbız?will we splay? | sizjayraltırmısız?will you all splay? | alajayraltırlamı? jayraltırmıla?will they splay? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayraltmazmamı? jayraltmazmıma?won't I splay? | senjayraltmazmısa?won't you splay? | oljayraltmazmı?won't he splay? | bizjayraltmazbızmı? jayraltmazmıbız?won't we splay? | sizjayraltmazmısız?won't you all splay? | alajayraltmazlamı? jayraltmazmıla?won't they splay? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayraltırıqmaI am going to splay | senjayraltırıqsayou are going to splay | oljayraltırıqdıhe is going to splay | bizjayraltırıqbızwe are going to splay | sizjayraltırıqsızyou all are going to splay | alajayraltırıqdılathey are going to splay |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayraltırıq tülmeI am not going to splay | senjayraltırıq tülseyou are not going to splay | oljayraltırıq tüldühe is not going to splay | bizjayraltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to splay | sizjayraltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to splay | alajayraltırıq tüldülethey are not going to splay |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayraltırıqmamı? jayraltırıqmıma?am I going to splay? | senjayraltırıqmısa?are you going to splay? | oljayraltırıqmıdı?is he going to splay? | bizjayraltırıqbızmı? jayraltırıqmıbız?are we going to splay? | sizjayraltırıqmısız?are you all going to splay? | alajayraltırıqmıdıla?are they going to splay? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayraltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to splay? | senjayraltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to splay? | oljayraltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to splay? | bizjayraltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to splay? | sizjayraltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to splay? | alajayraltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to splay? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayralthan edimjayralthanemI had splayed | senjayralthan ediŋjayralthaneŋyou had splayed | oljayralthan edijayralthanedhe had splayed | bizjayralthan edikjayralthanekwe had splayed | sizjayralthan edigizjayralthanegizyou all had splayed | alajayralthan edilejayralthanellethey had splayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayraltmağan edimjayraltmağanemI hadn't splayed | senjayraltmağan ediŋjayraltmağaneŋyou hadn't splayed | oljayraltmağan edijayraltmağanedhe hadn't splayed | bizjayraltmağan edikjayraltmağanekwe hadn't splayed | sizjayraltmağan edigizjayraltmağanegizyou all hadn't splayed | alajayraltmağan edilejayraltmağanellethey hadn't splayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayralta edimjayraltaemI was splaying | senjayralta ediŋjayraltaeŋyou were splaying | oljayralta edijayraltaedhe was splaying | bizjayralta edikjayraltaekwe were splaying | sizjayralta edigizjayraltaegizyou all were splaying | alajayralta edilejayraltaellethey were splaying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayraltmay edimjayraltmayemI wasn't splaying | senjayraltmay ediŋjayraltmayeŋyou weren't splaying | oljayraltmay edijayraltmayedhe wasn't splaying | bizjayraltmay edikjayraltmayekwe weren't splaying | sizjayraltmay edigizjayraltmayegizyou all weren't splaying | alajayraltmay edilejayraltmayellethey weren't splaying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayraltıwçan edimjayraltıwçanemI used to splay | senjayraltıwçan ediŋjayraltıwçaneŋyou used to splay | oljayraltıwçan edijayraltıwçanedhe used to splay | bizjayraltıwçan edikjayraltıwçanekwe used to splay | sizjayraltıwçan edigizjayraltıwçanegizyou all used to splay | alajayraltıwçan edilejayraltıwçanellethey used to splay |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayraltmawçan edimjayraltmawçanemI didn't use to splay | senjayraltmawçan ediŋjayraltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to splay | oljayraltmawçan edijayraltmawçanedhe didn't use to splay | bizjayraltmawçan edikjayraltmawçanekwe didn't use to splay | sizjayraltmawçan edigizjayraltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to splay | alajayraltmawçan edilejayraltmawçanellethey didn't use to splay |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayraltıb edihe had splayed and remained so | alajayraltıb edilethey had splayed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayraltıb tül edihe hadn't splayed | alajayraltıb tül edilethey hadn't splayed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayraltıb tura edimjayraltıb turaemI had kept splaying | senjayraltıb tura ediŋjayraltıb turaeŋyou had kept splaying | oljayraltıb tura edijayraltıb turaedhe had kept splaying | bizjayraltıb tura edikjayraltıb turaekwe had kept splaying | sizjayraltıb tura edigizjayraltıb turaegizyou all had kept splaying | alajayraltıb tura edilejayraltıb turaellethey had kept splaying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayraltıb turmay edimjayraltıb turmayemI hadn't kept splaying | senjayraltıb turmay ediŋjayraltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept splaying | oljayraltıb turmay edijayraltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept splaying | bizjayraltıb turmay edikjayraltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept splaying | sizjayraltıb turmay edigizjayraltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept splaying | alajayraltıb turmay edilejayraltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept splaying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayralta tura edimjayralta turaemI was in the middle of splaying | senjayralta tura ediŋjayralta turaeŋyou were in the middle of splaying | oljayralta tura edijayralta turaedhe was in the middle of splaying | bizjayralta tura edikjayralta turaekwe were in the middle of splaying | sizjayralta tura edigizjayralta turaegizyou all were in the middle of splaying | alajayralta tura edilejayralta turaellethey were in the middle of splaying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayralta turmay edimjayralta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of splaying | senjayralta turmay ediŋjayralta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of splaying | oljayralta turmay edijayralta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of splaying | bizjayralta turmay edikjayralta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of splaying | sizjayralta turmay edigizjayralta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of splaying | alajayralta turmay edilejayralta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of splaying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjayraltır edimjayraltır emI would splay | senjayraltır ediŋjayraltır eŋyou would splay | oljayraltır edijayraltır edhe would splay | bizjayraltır edikjayraltır ekwe would splay | sizjayraltır edigizjayraltır egizyou all would splay | alajayraltır edilejayraltır ellethey would splay |
| Conditional result (would) | menjayraltmaz edimjayraltmaz emI wouldn't splay | senjayraltmaz ediŋjayraltmaz eŋyou wouldn't splay | oljayraltmaz edijayraltmaz edhe wouldn't splay | bizjayraltmaz edikjayraltmaz ekwe wouldn't splay | sizjayraltmaz edigizjayraltmaz egizyou all wouldn't splay | alajayraltmaz edilejayraltmaz ellethey wouldn't splay |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayraltırıq edimjayraltırıq emI would have splayed | senjayraltırıq ediŋjayraltırıq eŋyou would have splayed | oljayraltırıq edijayraltırıq edhe would have splayed | bizjayraltırıq edikjayraltırıq ekwe would have splayed | sizjayraltırıq edigizjayraltırıq egizyou all would have splayed | alajayraltırıq edilejayraltırıq ellethey would have splayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayraltırıq tül edimjayraltırıq tül emI wouldn't have splayed | senjayraltırıq tül ediŋjayraltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have splayed | oljayraltırıq tül edijayraltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have splayed | bizjayraltırıq tül edikjayraltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have splayed | sizjayraltırıq tül edigizjayraltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have splayed | alajayraltırıq tül edilejayraltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have splayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjayraltsamif I splay | senjayraltsaŋif you splay | oljayraltsaif he splays | bizjayraltsaqif we splay | sizjayraltsağızif you all splay | alajayraltsalaif they splay |
| Conditional | menjayraltmasamif I don't splay | senjayraltmasaŋif you don't splay | oljayraltmasaif he doesn't splay | bizjayraltmasaqif we don't splay | sizjayraltmasağızif you all don't splay | alajayraltmasalaif they don't splay |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjayralta esemif I am splaying | senjayralta eseŋif you are splaying | oljayralta eseif he is splaying | bizjayralta esekif we are splaying | sizjayralta esegizif you all are splaying | alajayralta eseleif they are splaying |
| Conditional, present real | menjayraltmay esemif I am not splaying | senjayraltmay eseŋif you are not splaying | oljayraltmay eseif he is not splaying | bizjayraltmay esekif we are not splaying | sizjayraltmay esegizif you all are not splaying | alajayraltmay eseleif they are not splaying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayraltsam edijayraltsam edif only I splayed | senjayraltsaŋ edijayraltsaŋ edif only you splayed | oljayraltsa edijayraltsaedif only he splayed | bizjayraltsaq edijayraltsaq edif only we splayed | sizjayraltsağız edijayraltsağız edif only you all splayed | alajayraltsala edijayraltsalaedif only they splayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayraltmasam edijayraltmasam edif only I didn't splay | senjayraltmasaŋ edijayraltmasaŋ edif only you didn't splay | oljayraltmasa edijayraltmasaedif only he didn't splay | bizjayraltmasaq edijayraltmasaq edif only we didn't splay | sizjayraltmasağız edijayraltmasağız edif only you all didn't splay | alajayraltmasala edijayraltmasalaedif only they didn't splay |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjayraltıb tursamif I carry on splaying | senjayraltıb tursaŋif you carry on splaying | oljayraltıb tursaif he carries on splaying | bizjayraltıb tursaqif we carry on splaying | sizjayraltıb tursağızif you all carry on splaying | alajayraltıb tursalaif they carry on splaying |
| Durative conditional | menjayraltıb turmasamif I don't carry on splaying | senjayraltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on splaying | oljayraltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on splaying | bizjayraltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on splaying | sizjayraltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on splaying | alajayraltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on splaying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayraltıb tura esemif I have kept splaying | senjayraltıb tura eseŋif you have kept splaying | oljayraltıb tura eseif he has kept splaying | bizjayraltıb tura esekif we have kept splaying | sizjayraltıb tura esegizif you all have kept splaying | alajayraltıb tura eseleif they have kept splaying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayraltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept splaying | senjayraltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept splaying | oljayraltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept splaying | bizjayraltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept splaying | sizjayraltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept splaying | alajayraltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept splaying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjayralta tursamif I keep splaying | senjayralta tursaŋif you keep splaying | oljayralta tursaif he keeps splaying | bizjayralta tursaqif we keep splaying | sizjayralta tursağızif you all keep splaying | alajayralta tursalaif they keep splaying |
| Progressive conditional | menjayraltmay tursamif I keep on not splaying | senjayraltmay tursaŋif you keep on not splaying | oljayraltmay tursaif he keeps on not splaying | bizjayraltmay tursaqif we keep on not splaying | sizjayraltmay tursağızif you all keep on not splaying | alajayraltmay tursalaif they keep on not splaying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayralta tura esemif I am in the middle of splaying | senjayralta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of splaying | oljayralta tura eseif he is in the middle of splaying | bizjayralta tura esekif we are in the middle of splaying | sizjayralta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of splaying | alajayralta tura eseleif they are in the middle of splaying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayraltmay tura esemif I keep on not splaying | senjayraltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not splaying | oljayraltmay tura eseif he keeps on not splaying | bizjayraltmay tura esekif we keep on not splaying | sizjayraltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not splaying | alajayraltmay tura eseleif they keep on not splaying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayraltdım esemif I splayed | senjayraltdıŋ eseŋif you splayed | oljayraltdı eseif he splayed | bizjayraltdıq esekif we splayed | sizjayraltdığız esegizif you all splayed | alajayraltdıla eseleif they splayed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayraltmadım esemif I didn't splay | senjayraltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't splay | oljayraltmadı eseif he didn't splay | bizjayraltmadıq esekif we didn't splay | sizjayraltmadığız esegizif you all didn't splay | alajayraltmadıla eseleif they didn't splay |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjayralthan esemif I did splay (indeed) | senjayralthan eseŋif you did splay (indeed) | oljayralthan eseif he did splay (indeed) | bizjayralthan esekif we did splay (indeed) | sizjayralthan esegizif you all did splay (indeed) | alajayralthan eseleif they did splay (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjayraltmağan esemif I didn't splay (indeed) | senjayraltmağan eseŋif you didn't splay (indeed) | oljayraltmağan eseif he didn't splay (indeed) | bizjayraltmağan esekif we didn't splay (indeed) | sizjayraltmağan esegizif you all didn't splay (indeed) | alajayraltmağan eseleif they didn't splay (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayralthan bolsamif I had splayed | senjayralthan bolsaŋif you had splayed | oljayralthan bolsaif he had splayed | bizjayralthan bolsaqif we had splayed | sizjayralthan bolsağızif you all had splayed | alajayralthan bolsalaif they had splayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayraltmağan bolsamif I hadn't splayed | senjayraltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't splayed | oljayraltmağan bolsaif he hadn't splayed | bizjayraltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't splayed | sizjayraltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't splayed | alajayraltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't splayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayralthan bolsam edijayralthan bolsam edif only I had splayed | senjayralthan bolsaŋ edijayralthan bolsaŋ edif only you had splayed | oljayralthan bolsa edijayralthan bolsaedif only he had splayed | bizjayralthan bolsaq edijayralthan bolsaq edif only we had splayed | sizjayralthan bolsağız edijayralthan bolsağız edif only you all had splayed | alajayralthan bolsala edijayralthan bolsalaedif only they had splayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayraltmağan bolsam edijayraltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't splayed | senjayraltmağan bolsaŋ edijayraltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't splayed | oljayraltmağan bolsa edijayraltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't splayed | bizjayraltmağan bolsaq edijayraltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't splayed | sizjayraltmağan bolsağız edijayraltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't splayed | alajayraltmağan bolsala edijayraltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't splayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjayraltır esemif I will splay | senjayraltır eseŋif you will splay | oljayraltır eseif he will splay | bizjayraltır esekif we will splay | sizjayraltır esegizif you all will splay | alajayraltır eseleif they will splay |
| Conditional, aorist | menjayraltmaz esemif I won't splay | senjayraltmaz eseŋif you won't splay | oljayraltmaz eseif he won't splay | bizjayraltmaz esekif we won't splay | sizjayraltmaz esegizif you all won't splay | alajayraltmaz eseleif they won't splay |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjayraltırıq esemif I am going to splay | senjayraltırıq eseŋif you are going to splay | oljayraltırıq eseif he is going to splay | bizjayraltırıq esekif we are going to splay | sizjayraltırıq esegizif you all are going to splay | alajayraltırıq eseleif they are going to splay |
| Conditional, future | menjayraltırıq tül esemif I am not going to splay | senjayraltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to splay | oljayraltırıq tül eseif he is not going to splay | bizjayraltırıq tül esekif we are not going to splay | sizjayraltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to splay | alajayraltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to splay |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayraltırıq bolsamif I were going to splay | senjayraltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to splay | oljayraltırıq bolsaif he were going to splay | bizjayraltırıq bolsaqif we were going to splay | sizjayraltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to splay | alajayraltırıq bolsalaif they were going to splay |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayraltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to splay | senjayraltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to splay | oljayraltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to splay | bizjayraltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to splay | sizjayraltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to splay | alajayraltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to splay |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jayraltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayralta bolurmaI must be splaying | senjayralta bolursayou must be splaying | oljayralta bolurhe must be splaying | bizjayralta bolurbuzwe must be splaying | sizjayralta bolursuzyou all must be splaying | alajayralta bolurlathey must be splaying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayraltmay bolurmaI must not be splaying | senjayraltmay bolursayou must not be splaying | oljayraltmay bolurhe must not be splaying | bizjayraltmay bolurbuzwe must not be splaying | sizjayraltmay bolursuzyou all must not be splaying | alajayraltmay bolurlathey must not be splaying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayralta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of splaying | senjayralta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of splaying | oljayralta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of splaying | bizjayralta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of splaying | sizjayralta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of splaying | alajayralta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of splaying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayraltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not splaying | senjayraltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not splaying | oljayraltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not splaying | bizjayraltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not splaying | sizjayraltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not splaying | alajayraltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not splaying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjayralthan bolurmaI must have splayed | senjayralthan bolursayou must have splayed | oljayralthan bolurhe must have splayed | bizjayralthan bolurbuzwe must have splayed | sizjayralthan bolursuzyou all must have splayed | alajayralthan bolurlathey must have splayed |
| Inference (must have) | menjayraltmağan bolurmaI must not have splayed | senjayraltmağan bolursayou must not have splayed | oljayraltmağan bolurhe must not have splayed | bizjayraltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have splayed | sizjayraltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have splayed | alajayraltmağan bolurlathey must not have splayed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayraltırıq bolurmaI must be going to splay | senjayraltırıq bolursayou must be going to splay | oljayraltırıq bolurhe must be going to splay | bizjayraltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to splay | sizjayraltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to splay | alajayraltırıq bolurlathey must be going to splay |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayraltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to splay | senjayraltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to splay | oljayraltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to splay | bizjayraltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to splay | sizjayraltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to splay | alajayraltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to splay |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjayraltayımlet me splay | senjayralt!splay! | oljayraltsınlet him splay | bizjayraltayıqlet's splay | sizjayraltığız!splay, you all! | alajayraltsınlalet them splay |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayraltmayımlet me not splay | senjayraltma!don't splay! | oljayraltmasınlet him not splay | bizjayraltmayıqlet's not splay | sizjayraltmağız!don't splay, you all! | alajayraltmasınlalet them not splay |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayraltayımmı?shall I splay? | oljayraltsınmı?should he splay? | bizjayraltayıqmı?shall we splay? | alajayraltsınlamı?should they splay? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjayraltmayımmı?shall I not splay? | oljayraltmasınmı?should he not splay? | bizjayraltmayıqmı?shall we not splay? | alajayraltmasınlamı?should they not splay? | ||
| Requests | senjayraltçı2jayraltçınplease splay | oljayraltsınçıdo let him splay | sizjayraltçığızplease splay (plural/polite) | alajayraltsınlaçıdo let them splay | ||
| Requests | senjayraltmaçı2jayraltmaçınplease don't splay | oljayraltmasınçıdo let him not splay | sizjayraltmaçığızplease don't splay (plural/polite) | alajayraltmasınlaçıdo let them not splay | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayralthınjayralthımay you splay | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayraltmağınjayraltmağımay you not splay | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayralthay edim jayraltha edimwould that I splayed | senjayralthay ediŋ jayraltha ediŋwould that you splayed | oljayralthay edi jayraltha ediwould that he splayed | bizjayralthay edik jayraltha edikwould that we splayed | sizjayralthay edigiz jayraltha edigizwould that you all splayed | alajayralthay edile jayraltha edilewould that they splayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayraltmağay edim jayraltmağa edimwould that I did not splay | senjayraltmağay ediŋ jayraltmağa ediŋwould that you did not splay | oljayraltmağay edi jayraltmağa ediwould that he did not splay | bizjayraltmağay edik jayraltmağa edikwould that we did not splay | sizjayraltmağay edigiz jayraltmağa edigizwould that you all did not splay | alajayraltmağay edile jayraltmağa edilewould that they did not splay |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayraltmağa qoyayımjayraltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to splay | senjayraltmağa qoy!jayraltma qoy!let someone splay! | oljayraltmağa qoysunjayraltma qoysunlet him allow someone to splay | bizjayraltmağa qoyayıqjayraltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to splay | sizjayraltmağa qoyuğuz!jayraltma qoyuğuz!let someone splay, you all! | alajayraltmağa qoysunlajayraltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to splay |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayraltmağa qoymayımjayraltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to splay | senjayraltmağa qoyma!jayraltma qoyma!don't let someone splay! | oljayraltmağa qoymasınjayraltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to splay | bizjayraltmağa qoymayıqjayraltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to splay | sizjayraltmağa qoymağız!jayraltma qoymağız!don't let someone splay, you all! | alajayraltmağa qoymasınlajayraltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to splay |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayraltmağa qoyayımmı?jayraltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to splay? | oljayraltmağa qoysunmu?jayraltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to splay? | bizjayraltmağa qoyayıqmı?jayraltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to splay? | alajayraltmağa qoysunlamı?jayraltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to splay? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayraltmağa qoymayımmı?jayraltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to splay? | oljayraltmağa qoymasınmı?jayraltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to splay? | bizjayraltmağa qoymayıqmı?jayraltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to splay? | alajayraltmağa qoymasınlamı?jayraltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to splay? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjayraltmağa qoyamajayraltma qoyamaI allow someone to splay | senjayraltmağa qoyasajayraltma qoyasayou allow someone to splay | oljayraltmağa qoyadıjayraltma qoyadıhe allows someone to splay | bizjayraltmağa qoyabızjayraltma qoyabızwe allow someone to splay | sizjayraltmağa qoyasızjayraltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to splay | alajayraltmağa qoyadılajayraltma qoyadılathey allow someone to splay |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayraltmağa qoymaymajayraltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to splay | senjayraltmağa qoymaysajayraltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to splay | oljayraltmağa qoymaydıjayraltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to splay | bizjayraltmağa qoymaybızjayraltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to splay | sizjayraltmağa qoymaysızjayraltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to splay | alajayraltmağa qoymaydılajayraltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to splay |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayraltmağa qoyamamı?jayraltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to splay? | senjayraltmağa qoyamısa?jayraltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to splay? | oljayraltmağa qoyamıdı?jayraltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to splay? | bizjayraltmağa qoyabızmı?jayraltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to splay? | sizjayraltmağa qoyamısız?jayraltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to splay? | alajayraltmağa qoyamıdıla?jayraltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to splay? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayraltmağa qoymaymamı?jayraltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to splay? | senjayraltmağa qoymaymısa?jayraltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to splay? | oljayraltmağa qoymaymıdı?jayraltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to splay? | bizjayraltmağa qoymaybızmı?jayraltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to splay? | sizjayraltmağa qoymaymısız?jayraltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to splay? | alajayraltmağa qoymaymıdıla?jayraltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to splay? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayraltmağa qoydumjayraltma qoydumI allowed someone to splay | senjayraltmağa qoyduŋjayraltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to splay | oljayraltmağa qoydujayraltma qoyduhe allowed someone to splay | bizjayraltmağa qoyduqjayraltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to splay | sizjayraltmağa qoyduğuzjayraltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to splay | alajayraltmağa qoydulajayraltma qoydulathey allowed someone to splay |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayraltmağa qoymadımjayraltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to splay | senjayraltmağa qoymadıŋjayraltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to splay | oljayraltmağa qoymadıjayraltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to splay | bizjayraltmağa qoymadıqjayraltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to splay | sizjayraltmağa qoymadığızjayraltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to splay | alajayraltmağa qoymadılajayraltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to splay |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayraltmağa qoydummu?jayraltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to splay? | senjayraltmağa qoyduŋmu?jayraltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to splay? | oljayraltmağa qoydumu?jayraltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to splay? | bizjayraltmağa qoyduqmu?jayraltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to splay? | sizjayraltmağa qoyduğuzmu?jayraltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to splay? | alajayraltmağa qoydulamı?jayraltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to splay? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayraltmağa qoymadımmı?jayraltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to splay? | senjayraltmağa qoymadıŋmı?jayraltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to splay? | oljayraltmağa qoymadımı?jayraltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to splay? | bizjayraltmağa qoymadıqmı?jayraltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to splay? | sizjayraltmağa qoymadığızmı?jayraltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to splay? | alajayraltmağa qoymadılamı?jayraltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to splay? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jayraltalırğa be able to splay · jayraltalmazğa be unable to splay
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjayraltalamaI can splay | senjayraltalasayou can splay | oljayraltaladıhe can splay | bizjayraltalabızwe can splay | sizjayraltalasızyou all can splay | alajayraltaladılathey can splay |
| Ability — present | menjayraltalmaymaI can't splay | senjayraltalmaysayou can't splay | oljayraltalmaydıhe can't splay | bizjayraltalmaybızwe can't splay | sizjayraltalmaysızyou all can't splay | alajayraltalmaydılathey can't splay |
| Ability — present | menjayraltalamamı? jayraltalamıma?can I splay? | senjayraltalamısa?can you splay? | oljayraltalamıdı?can he splay? | bizjayraltalabızmı? jayraltalamıbız?can we splay? | sizjayraltalamısız?can you all splay? | alajayraltalamıdıla?can they splay? |
| Ability — present | menjayraltalmaymamı? jayraltalmaymıma?can't I splay? | senjayraltalmaymısa?can't you splay? | oljayraltalmaymıdı?can't he splay? | bizjayraltalmaybızmı? jayraltalmaymıbız?can't we splay? | sizjayraltalmaymısız?can't you all splay? | alajayraltalmaymıdıla?can't they splay? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayraltalsamif I can splay | senjayraltalsaŋif you can splay | oljayraltalsaif he can splay | bizjayraltalsaqif we can splay | sizjayraltalsağızif you all can splay | alajayraltalsalaif they can splay |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayraltalmasamif I can't splay | senjayraltalmasaŋif you can't splay | oljayraltalmasaif he can't splay | bizjayraltalmasaqif we can't splay | sizjayraltalmasağızif you all can't splay | alajayraltalmasalaif they can't splay |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjayraltaldımI was able to splay | senjayraltaldıŋyou were able to splay | oljayraltaldıhe was able to splay | bizjayraltaldıqwe were able to splay | sizjayraltaldığızyou all were able to splay | alajayraltaldılathey were able to splay |
| Ability — simple past | menjayraltalmadımI could not splay | senjayraltalmadıŋyou could not splay | oljayraltalmadıhe could not splay | bizjayraltalmadıqwe could not splay | sizjayraltalmadığızyou all could not splay | alajayraltalmadılathey could not splay |
| Ability — simple past | menjayraltaldımmı?was I able to splay? | senjayraltaldıŋmı?were you able to splay? | oljayraltaldımı?was he able to splay? | bizjayraltaldıqmı?were we able to splay? | sizjayraltaldığızmı?were you all able to splay? | alajayraltaldılamı?were they able to splay? |
| Ability — simple past | menjayraltalmadımmı?couldn't I splay? | senjayraltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you splay? | oljayraltalmadımı?couldn't he splay? | bizjayraltalmadıqmı?couldn't we splay? | sizjayraltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all splay? | alajayraltalmadılamı?couldn't they splay? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayraltalğanmaI have been able to splay | senjayraltalğansayou have been able to splay | oljayraltalğandıhe has been able to splay | bizjayraltalğanbızwe have been able to splay | sizjayraltalğansızyou all have been able to splay | alajayraltalğandılathey have been able to splay |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayraltalmağanmaI haven't been able to splay | senjayraltalmağansayou haven't been able to splay | oljayraltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to splay | bizjayraltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to splay | sizjayraltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to splay | alajayraltalmağandılathey haven't been able to splay |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayraltalğanmamı? jayraltalğanmıma?have I been able to splay? | senjayraltalğanmısa?have you been able to splay? | oljayraltalğanmıdı?has he been able to splay? | bizjayraltalğanbızmı? jayraltalğanmıbız?have we been able to splay? | sizjayraltalğanmısız?have you all been able to splay? | alajayraltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to splay? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayraltalmağanmamı? jayraltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to splay? | senjayraltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to splay? | oljayraltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to splay? | bizjayraltalmağanbızmı? jayraltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to splay? | sizjayraltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to splay? | alajayraltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to splay? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayraltalğan edimjayraltalğanemI had been able to splay | senjayraltalğan ediŋjayraltalğaneŋyou had been able to splay | oljayraltalğan edijayraltalğanedhe had been able to splay | bizjayraltalğan edikjayraltalğanekwe had been able to splay | sizjayraltalğan edigizjayraltalğanegizyou all had been able to splay | alajayraltalğan edilejayraltalğanellethey had been able to splay |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayraltalmağan edimjayraltalmağanemI hadn't been able to splay | senjayraltalmağan ediŋjayraltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to splay | oljayraltalmağan edijayraltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to splay | bizjayraltalmağan edikjayraltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to splay | sizjayraltalmağan edigizjayraltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to splay | alajayraltalmağan edilejayraltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to splay |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjayraltala edimjayraltalaemI could splay | senjayraltala ediŋjayraltalaeŋyou could splay | oljayraltala edijayraltalaedhe could splay | bizjayraltala edikjayraltalaekwe could splay | sizjayraltala edigizjayraltalaegizyou all could splay | alajayraltala edilejayraltalaellethey could splay |
| Ability — past background | menjayraltalmay edimjayraltalmayemI could not splay | senjayraltalmay ediŋjayraltalmayeŋyou could not splay | oljayraltalmay edijayraltalmayedhe could not splay | bizjayraltalmay edikjayraltalmayekwe could not splay | sizjayraltalmay edigizjayraltalmayegizyou all could not splay | alajayraltalmay edilejayraltalmayellethey could not splay |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjayraltalırmaI will be able to splay | senjayraltalırsayou will be able to splay | oljayraltalırhe will be able to splay | bizjayraltalırbızwe will be able to splay | sizjayraltalırsızyou all will be able to splay | alajayraltalırlathey will be able to splay |
| Ability — future I | menjayraltalmazmaI won't be able to splay | senjayraltalmazsayou won't be able to splay | oljayraltalmazhe won't be able to splay | bizjayraltalmazbızwe won't be able to splay | sizjayraltalmazsızyou all won't be able to splay | alajayraltalmazlathey won't be able to splay |
| Ability — future I | menjayraltalırmamı? jayraltalırmıma?will I be able to splay? | senjayraltalırmısa?will you be able to splay? | oljayraltalırmı?will he be able to splay? | bizjayraltalırbızmı? jayraltalırmıbız?will we be able to splay? | sizjayraltalırmısız?will you all be able to splay? | alajayraltalırlamı? jayraltalırmıla?will they be able to splay? |
| Ability — future I | menjayraltalmazmamı? jayraltalmazmıma?won't I be able to splay? | senjayraltalmazmısa?won't you be able to splay? | oljayraltalmazmı?won't he be able to splay? | bizjayraltalmazbızmı? jayraltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to splay? | sizjayraltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to splay? | alajayraltalmazlamı? jayraltalmazmıla?won't they be able to splay? |
| Ability — future II | menjayraltallıqmaI am going to be able to splay | senjayraltallıqsayou are going to be able to splay | oljayraltallıqdıhe is going to be able to splay | bizjayraltallıqbızwe are going to be able to splay | sizjayraltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to splay | alajayraltallıqdılathey are going to be able to splay |
| Ability — future II | menjayraltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to splay | senjayraltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to splay | oljayraltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to splay | bizjayraltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to splay | sizjayraltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to splay | alajayraltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to splay |
| Ability — future II | menjayraltallıqmamı? jayraltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to splay? | senjayraltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to splay? | oljayraltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to splay? | bizjayraltallıqbızmı? jayraltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to splay? | sizjayraltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to splay? | alajayraltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to splay? |
| Ability — future II | menjayraltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to splay? | senjayraltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to splay? | oljayraltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to splay? | bizjayraltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to splay? | sizjayraltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to splay? | alajayraltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to splay? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayraltalır edimjayraltalır emI would be able to splay | senjayraltalır ediŋjayraltalır eŋyou would be able to splay | oljayraltalır edijayraltalır edhe would be able to splay | bizjayraltalır edikjayraltalır ekwe would be able to splay | sizjayraltalır edigizjayraltalır egizyou all would be able to splay | alajayraltalır edilejayraltalır ellethey would be able to splay |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayraltalmaz edimjayraltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to splay | senjayraltalmaz ediŋjayraltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to splay | oljayraltalmaz edijayraltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to splay | bizjayraltalmaz edikjayraltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to splay | sizjayraltalmaz edigizjayraltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to splay | alajayraltalmaz edilejayraltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to splay |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayraltalğınjayraltalğımay you be able to splay | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayraltalmağınjayraltalmağımay you not be able to splay | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjayraltırğa izleymeI want to splay | senjayraltırğa izleyseyou want to splay | oljayraltırğa izleydihe wants to splay | bizjayraltırğa izleybizwe want to splay | sizjayraltırğa izleysizyou all want to splay | alajayraltırğa izleydilethey want to splay |
| want to | menjayraltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to splay | senjayraltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to splay | oljayraltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to splay | bizjayraltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to splay | sizjayraltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to splay | alajayraltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to splay |
| would like to | menjayraltırğa süemeI would like to splay | senjayraltırğa süeseyou would like to splay | oljayraltırğa süedihe would like to splay | bizjayraltırğa süebizwe would like to splay | sizjayraltırğa süesizyou all would like to splay | alajayraltırğa süedilethey would like to splay |
| would like to | menjayraltırğa süymeymeI would not like to splay | senjayraltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to splay | oljayraltırğa süymeydihe would not like to splay | bizjayraltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to splay | sizjayraltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to splay | alajayraltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to splay |
| hope to | menjayraltırğa umutlanamaI hope to splay | senjayraltırğa umutlanasayou hope to splay | oljayraltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to splay | bizjayraltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to splay | sizjayraltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to splay | alajayraltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to splay |
| hope to | menjayraltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to splay | senjayraltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to splay | oljayraltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to splay | bizjayraltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to splay | sizjayraltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to splay | alajayraltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to splay |
| be about to | menjayraltırğa deb turamaI am about to splay | senjayraltırğa deb turasayou are about to splay | oljayraltırğa deb turadıhe is about to splay | bizjayraltırğa deb turabızwe are about to splay | sizjayraltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to splay | alajayraltırğa deb turadılathey are about to splay |
| be about to | menjayraltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to splay | senjayraltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to splay | oljayraltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to splay | bizjayraltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to splay | sizjayraltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to splay | alajayraltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to splay |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjayraltırğa kerekmeI need to splay | senjayraltırğa kerekseyou need to splay | oljayraltırğa kerekdihe needs to splay | bizjayraltırğa kerekbizwe need to splay | sizjayraltırğa kereksizyou all need to splay | alajayraltırğa kerekdilethey need to splay |
| need to | menjayraltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to splay | senjayraltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to splay | oljayraltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to splay | bizjayraltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to splay | sizjayraltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to splay | alajayraltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to splay |
| have to | menmenŋe jayraltırğa tüşediI have to splay | sensenŋe jayraltırğa tüşediyou have to splay | olaŋa jayraltırğa tüşedihe has to splay | bizbizge jayraltırğa tüşediwe have to splay | sizsizge jayraltırğa tüşediyou all have to splay | alaalağa jayraltırğa tüşedithey have to splay |
| have to | menmenŋe jayraltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to splay | sensenŋe jayraltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to splay | olaŋa jayraltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to splay | bizbizge jayraltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to splay | sizsizge jayraltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to splay | alaalağa jayraltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to splay |
| be obliged to | menjayraltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to splay | senjayraltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to splay | oljayraltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to splay | bizjayraltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to splay | sizjayraltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to splay | alajayraltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to splay |
| be obliged to | menjayraltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to splay | senjayraltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to splay | oljayraltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to splay | bizjayraltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to splay | sizjayraltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to splay | alajayraltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to splay |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjayraltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to splay | senjayraltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to splay | oljayraltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to splay | bizjayraltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to splay | sizjayraltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to splay | alajayraltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to splay |
| have a way to | menjayraltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to splay | senjayraltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to splay | oljayraltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to splay | bizjayraltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to splay | sizjayraltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to splay | alajayraltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to splay |
| be free to | menjayraltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to splay | senjayraltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to splay | oljayraltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to splay | bizjayraltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to splay | sizjayraltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to splay | alajayraltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to splay |
| be free to | menjayraltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to splay | senjayraltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to splay | oljayraltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to splay | bizjayraltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to splay | sizjayraltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to splay | alajayraltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to splay |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to splay | sensenŋe jayraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to splay | olaŋa jayraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to splay | bizbizge jayraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to splay | sizsizge jayraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to splay | alaalağa jayraltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to splay |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to splay | sensenŋe jayraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to splay | olaŋa jayraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to splay | bizbizge jayraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to splay | sizsizge jayraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to splay | alaalağa jayraltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to splay |
| be ready to | menjayraltırğa hazırmaI am ready to splay | senjayraltırğa hazırsayou are ready to splay | oljayraltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to splay | bizjayraltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to splay | sizjayraltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to splay | alajayraltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to splay |
| be ready to | menjayraltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to splay | senjayraltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to splay | oljayraltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to splay | bizjayraltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to splay | sizjayraltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to splay | alajayraltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to splay |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjayraltırğa küreşemeI am trying to splay | senjayraltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to splay | oljayraltırğa küreşedihe is trying to splay | bizjayraltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to splay | sizjayraltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to splay | alajayraltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to splay |
| try to | menjayraltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to splay | senjayraltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to splay | oljayraltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to splay | bizjayraltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to splay | sizjayraltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to splay | alajayraltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to splay |
| agree to | menjayraltırğa unaymaI agree to splay | senjayraltırğa unaysayou agree to splay | oljayraltırğa unaydıhe agrees to splay | bizjayraltırğa unaybızwe agree to splay | sizjayraltırğa unaysızyou all agree to splay | alajayraltırğa unaydılathey agree to splay |
| agree to | menjayraltırğa unamaymaI refuse to splay | senjayraltırğa unamaysayou refuse to splay | oljayraltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to splay | bizjayraltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to splay | sizjayraltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to splay | alajayraltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to splay |
| hurry to | menjayraltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to splay | senjayraltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to splay | oljayraltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to splay | bizjayraltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to splay | sizjayraltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to splay | alajayraltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to splay |
| hurry to | menjayraltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to splay | senjayraltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to splay | oljayraltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to splay | bizjayraltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to splay | sizjayraltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to splay | alajayraltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to splay |
| be afraid to | menjayraltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to splay | senjayraltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to splay | oljayraltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to splay | bizjayraltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to splay | sizjayraltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to splay | alajayraltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to splay |
| be afraid to | menjayraltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to splay | senjayraltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to splay | oljayraltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to splay | bizjayraltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to splay | sizjayraltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to splay | alajayraltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to splay |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjayralta bolmazmaI can't be splaying | senjayralta bolmazsayou can't be splaying | oljayralta bolmazhe can't be splaying | bizjayralta bolmazbızwe can't be splaying | sizjayralta bolmazsızyou all can't be splaying | alajayralta bolmazlathey can't be splaying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjayraltmay bolmazmaI must be splaying (emphatic) | senjayraltmay bolmazsayou must be splaying (emphatic) | oljayraltmay bolmazhe must be splaying (emphatic) | bizjayraltmay bolmazbızwe must be splaying (emphatic) | sizjayraltmay bolmazsızyou all must be splaying (emphatic) | alajayraltmay bolmazlathey must be splaying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjayralta turmasamif I don't keep splaying | senjayralta turmasaŋif you don't keep splaying | oljayralta turmasaif he doesn't keep splaying | bizjayralta turmasaqif we don't keep splaying | sizjayralta turmasağızif you all don't keep splaying | alajayralta turmasalaif they don't keep splaying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjayralta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of splaying | senjayralta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of splaying | oljayralta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of splaying | bizjayralta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of splaying | sizjayralta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of splaying | alajayralta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of splaying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjayraltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not splaying (emphatic) | senjayraltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not splaying (emphatic) | oljayraltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not splaying (emphatic) | bizjayraltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not splaying (emphatic) | sizjayraltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not splaying (emphatic) | alajayraltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not splaying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjayraltmay turamaI keep on not splaying | senjayraltmay turasayou keep on not splaying | oljayraltmay turadıhe keeps on not splaying | bizjayraltmay turabızwe keep on not splaying | sizjayraltmay turasızyou all keep on not splaying | alajayraltmay turadılathey keep on not splaying |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayraltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not splaying | senjayraltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not splaying | oljayraltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not splaying | bizjayraltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not splaying | sizjayraltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not splaying | alajayraltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not splaying |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayraltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not splaying? | senjayraltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not splaying? | oljayraltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not splaying? | bizjayraltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not splaying? | sizjayraltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not splaying? | alajayraltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not splaying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjayralthan bolmazmaI can't have splayed | senjayralthan bolmazsayou can't have splayed | oljayralthan bolmazhe can't have splayed | bizjayralthan bolmazbızwe can't have splayed | sizjayralthan bolmazsızyou all can't have splayed | alajayralthan bolmazlathey can't have splayed |
| Inference — double negation | menjayraltmağan bolmazmaI must have splayed (emphatic) | senjayraltmağan bolmazsayou must have splayed (emphatic) | oljayraltmağan bolmazhe must have splayed (emphatic) | bizjayraltmağan bolmazbızwe must have splayed (emphatic) | sizjayraltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have splayed (emphatic) | alajayraltmağan bolmazlathey must have splayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjayralthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had splayed | senjayralthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had splayed | oljayralthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had splayed | bizjayralthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had splayed | sizjayralthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had splayed | alajayralthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had splayed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjayraltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't splayed | senjayraltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't splayed | oljayraltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't splayed | bizjayraltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't splayed | sizjayraltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't splayed | alajayraltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't splayed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjayraltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to splay | senjayraltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to splay | oljayraltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to splay | bizjayraltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to splay | sizjayraltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to splay | alajayraltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to splay |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjayraltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to splay (emphatic) | senjayraltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to splay (emphatic) | oljayraltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to splay (emphatic) | bizjayraltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to splay (emphatic) | sizjayraltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to splay (emphatic) | alajayraltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to splay (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjayraltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to splay | senjayraltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to splay | oljayraltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to splay | bizjayraltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to splay | sizjayraltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to splay | alajayraltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to splay |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjayraltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to splay | senjayraltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to splay | oljayraltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to splay | bizjayraltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to splay | sizjayraltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to splay | alajayraltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to splay |