jaylatırğa
/dʒajlatɯrʁa/
summer, graze for the summer, take to summer pasture; causative of jaylarğa — In mal jaylatırğa it means to spend the summer on the pastures with one's livestock. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
- mal jaylatırğa — to summer livestock
- biz qoylanı tawda jaylatabız — we summer the sheep in the mountains
- bıyıl sürüwnü qayda jaylatasız? — where are you summering the herd this year?
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaylatadıhe is causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer
- jaylatdıhe caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer
- jaylathandıhe has caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer
- jaylatırhe will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer
- jaylatırıqdıhe is going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer
- jaylata edihe was causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer
- jaylatsaif he causes to be pastured/grazed for the summer
- jaylat!cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaylatamaI am causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatasayou are causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatadıhe is causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatabızwe are causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatasızyou all are causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatadılathey are causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaylatmaymaI am not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmaysayou are not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmaydıhe is not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmaybızwe are not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmaysızyou all are not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmaydılathey are not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaylatamamı? jaylatamıma?am I causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatamısa?are you causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatamıdı?is he causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatabızmı? jaylatamıbız?are we causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatamısız?are you all causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatamıdıla?are they causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaylatmaymamı? jaylatmaymıma?aren't I causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmaymısa?aren't you causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmaymıdı?isn't he causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmaybızmı? jaylatmaymıbız?aren't we causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmaymısız?aren't you all causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmaymıdıla?aren't they causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaylatıwçanmaI usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıwçansayou usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıwçandıhe usually causes to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıwçanbızwe usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıwçansızyou all usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıwçandılathey usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaylatmawçanmaI usually don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmawçansayou usually don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmawçandıhe usually doesn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmawçanbızwe usually don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmawçansızyou all usually don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmawçandılathey usually don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaylatıwçanmamı? jaylatıwçanmıma?do I usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatıwçanmısa?do you usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatıwçanmıdı?does he usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatıwçanbızmı? jaylatıwçanmıbız?do we usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatıwçanmısız?do you all usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaylatmawçanmamı? jaylatmawçanmıma?do I usually not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmawçanmısa?do you usually not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmawçanbızmı? jaylatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaylatıbdıhe has caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer and remains so | alajaylatıbdılathey have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaylatıbmıdı?has he caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatıbmıdıla?have they caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaylatıb turamaI keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb turasayou keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb turadıhe keeps causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb turabızwe keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb turasızyou all keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb turadılathey keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaylatıb turmaymaI don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb turmaysayou don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb turmaybızwe don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb turmaydılathey don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaylatıb turamamı? jaylatıb turamıma?do I keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatıb turamısa?do you keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatıb turamıdı?does he keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatıb turabızmı? jaylatıb turamıbız?do we keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatıb turamısız?do you all keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatıb turamıdıla?do they keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaylatıb turmaymamı? jaylatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatıb turmaybızmı? jaylatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaylata turamaI am in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata turasayou are in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata turadıhe is in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata turabızwe are in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata turasızyou all are in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata turadılathey are in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaylata turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaylata turamamı? jaylata turamıma?am I in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylata turamısa?are you in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylata turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylata turabızmı? jaylata turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylata turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaylata turmaymamı? jaylata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylata turmaybızmı? jaylata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaylatdımI caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatdıŋyou caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatdıhe caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatdıqwe caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatdığızyou all caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatdılathey caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaylatmadımI didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmadıŋyou didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmadıhe didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmadıqwe didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmadığızyou all didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmadılathey didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaylatdımmı?did I cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatdıŋmı?did you cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatdımı?did he cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatdıqmı?did we cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatdığızmı?did you all cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatdılamı?did they cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaylatmadımmı?didn't I cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmadıŋmı?didn't you cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmadımı?didn't he cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmadıqmı?didn't we cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmadığızmı?didn't you all cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmadılamı?didn't they cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaylathanmaI have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylathansayou have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylathandıhe has caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylathanbızwe have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylathansızyou all have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylathandılathey have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaylatmağanmaI haven't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağansayou haven't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağandıhe hasn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağanbızwe haven't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağansızyou all haven't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağandılathey haven't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaylathanmamı? jaylathanmıma?have I caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylathanmısa?have you caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylathanmıdı?has he caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylathanbızmı? jaylathanmıbız?have we caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylathanmısız?have you all caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylathanmıdıla?have they caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaylatmağanmamı? jaylatmağanmıma?haven't I caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmağanmısa?haven't you caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmağanmıdı?hasn't he caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmağanbızmı? jaylatmağanmıbız?haven't we caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmağanmısız?haven't you all caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmağanmıdıla?haven't they caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaylatıb turdumI kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb turduŋyou kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb turduhe kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb turduqwe kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb turduğuzyou all kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb turdulathey kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaylatıb turmadımI didn't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb turmadıhe didn't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb turmadılathey didn't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaylatırmaI will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırsayou will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırhe will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırbızwe will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırsızyou all will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırlathey will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaylatmazmaI won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmazsayou won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmazhe won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmazbızwe won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmazsızyou all won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmazlathey won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaylatırmamı? jaylatırmıma?will I cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatırmısa?will you cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatırmı?will he cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatırbızmı? jaylatırmıbız?will we cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatırmısız?will you all cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatırlamı? jaylatırmıla?will they cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaylatmazmamı? jaylatmazmıma?won't I cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmazmısa?won't you cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmazmı?won't he cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmazbızmı? jaylatmazmıbız?won't we cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmazmısız?won't you all cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmazlamı? jaylatmazmıla?won't they cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaylatırıqmaI am going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıqsayou are going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıqdıhe is going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıqbızwe are going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıqsızyou all are going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıqdılathey are going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaylatırıq tülmeI am not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıq tülseyou are not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıq tüldühe is not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıq tüldülethey are not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaylatırıqmamı? jaylatırıqmıma?am I going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatırıqmısa?are you going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatırıqmıdı?is he going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatırıqbızmı? jaylatırıqmıbız?are we going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatırıqmısız?are you all going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatırıqmıdıla?are they going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaylatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaylathan edimjaylathanemI had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylathan ediŋjaylathaneŋyou had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylathan edijaylathanedhe had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylathan edikjaylathanekwe had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylathan edigizjaylathanegizyou all had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylathan edilejaylathanellethey had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaylatmağan edimjaylatmağanemI hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağan ediŋjaylatmağaneŋyou hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağan edijaylatmağanedhe hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağan edikjaylatmağanekwe hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağan edigizjaylatmağanegizyou all hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağan edilejaylatmağanellethey hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaylata edimjaylataemI was causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata ediŋjaylataeŋyou were causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata edijaylataedhe was causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata edikjaylataekwe were causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata edigizjaylataegizyou all were causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata edilejaylataellethey were causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaylatmay edimjaylatmayemI wasn't causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmay ediŋjaylatmayeŋyou weren't causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmay edijaylatmayedhe wasn't causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmay edikjaylatmayekwe weren't causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmay edigizjaylatmayegizyou all weren't causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmay edilejaylatmayellethey weren't causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaylatıwçan edimjaylatıwçanemI used to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıwçan ediŋjaylatıwçaneŋyou used to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıwçan edijaylatıwçanedhe used to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıwçan edikjaylatıwçanekwe used to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıwçan edigizjaylatıwçanegizyou all used to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıwçan edilejaylatıwçanellethey used to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaylatmawçan edimjaylatmawçanemI didn't use to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmawçan ediŋjaylatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmawçan edijaylatmawçanedhe didn't use to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmawçan edikjaylatmawçanekwe didn't use to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmawçan edigizjaylatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmawçan edilejaylatmawçanellethey didn't use to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaylatıb edihe had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer and remained so | alajaylatıb edilethey had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaylatıb tül edihe hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb tül edilethey hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaylatıb tura edimjaylatıb turaemI had kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb tura ediŋjaylatıb turaeŋyou had kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb tura edijaylatıb turaedhe had kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb tura edikjaylatıb turaekwe had kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb tura edigizjaylatıb turaegizyou all had kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb tura edilejaylatıb turaellethey had kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaylatıb turmay edimjaylatıb turmayemI hadn't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb turmay ediŋjaylatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb turmay edijaylatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb turmay edikjaylatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb turmay edigizjaylatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb turmay edilejaylatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaylata tura edimjaylata turaemI was in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata tura ediŋjaylata turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata tura edijaylata turaedhe was in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata tura edikjaylata turaekwe were in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata tura edigizjaylata turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata tura edilejaylata turaellethey were in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaylata turmay edimjaylata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata turmay ediŋjaylata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata turmay edijaylata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata turmay edikjaylata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata turmay edigizjaylata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata turmay edilejaylata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaylatır edimjaylatır emI would cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatır ediŋjaylatır eŋyou would cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatır edijaylatır edhe would cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatır edikjaylatır ekwe would cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatır edigizjaylatır egizyou all would cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatır edilejaylatır ellethey would cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaylatmaz edimjaylatmaz emI wouldn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmaz ediŋjaylatmaz eŋyou wouldn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmaz edijaylatmaz edhe wouldn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmaz edikjaylatmaz ekwe wouldn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmaz edigizjaylatmaz egizyou all wouldn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmaz edilejaylatmaz ellethey wouldn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaylatırıq edimjaylatırıq emI would have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıq ediŋjaylatırıq eŋyou would have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıq edijaylatırıq edhe would have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıq edikjaylatırıq ekwe would have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıq edigizjaylatırıq egizyou all would have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıq edilejaylatırıq ellethey would have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaylatırıq tül edimjaylatırıq tül emI wouldn't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıq tül ediŋjaylatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıq tül edijaylatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıq tül edikjaylatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıq tül edigizjaylatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıq tül edilejaylatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaylatsamif I cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatsaŋif you cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatsaif he causes to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatsaqif we cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatsağızif you all cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatsalaif they cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional | menjaylatmasamif I don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmasaŋif you don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmasaif he doesn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmasaqif we don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmasağızif you all don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmasalaif they don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaylata esemif I am causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata eseŋif you are causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata eseif he is causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata esekif we are causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata esegizif you all are causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata eseleif they are causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, present real | menjaylatmay esemif I am not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmay eseŋif you are not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmay eseif he is not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmay esekif we are not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmay esegizif you all are not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmay eseleif they are not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaylatsam edijaylatsam edif only I caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatsaŋ edijaylatsaŋ edif only you caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatsa edijaylatsaedif only he caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatsaq edijaylatsaq edif only we caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatsağız edijaylatsağız edif only you all caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatsala edijaylatsalaedif only they caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaylatmasam edijaylatmasam edif only I didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmasaŋ edijaylatmasaŋ edif only you didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmasa edijaylatmasaedif only he didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmasaq edijaylatmasaq edif only we didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmasağız edijaylatmasağız edif only you all didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmasala edijaylatmasalaedif only they didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaylatıb tursamif I carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb tursaŋif you carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb tursaif he carries on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb tursaqif we carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb tursağızif you all carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb tursalaif they carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Durative conditional | menjaylatıb turmasamif I don't carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaylatıb tura esemif I have kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb tura eseŋif you have kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb tura eseif he has kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb tura esekif we have kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb tura esegizif you all have kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb tura eseleif they have kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaylatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaylata tursamif I keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata tursaŋif you keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata tursaif he keeps causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata tursaqif we keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata tursağızif you all keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata tursalaif they keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Progressive conditional | menjaylatmay tursamif I keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmay tursaŋif you keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmay tursaif he keeps on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmay tursaqif we keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmay tursağızif you all keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmay tursalaif they keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaylata tura esemif I am in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata tura eseif he is in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata tura esekif we are in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaylatmay tura esemif I keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmay tura eseif he keeps on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmay tura esekif we keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmay tura eseleif they keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaylatdım esemif I caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatdıŋ eseŋif you caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatdı eseif he caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatdıq esekif we caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatdığız esegizif you all caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatdıla eseleif they caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaylatmadım esemif I didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmadı eseif he didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmadıq esekif we didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmadığız esegizif you all didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmadıla eseleif they didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaylathan esemif I did cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | senjaylathan eseŋif you did cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | oljaylathan eseif he did cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | bizjaylathan esekif we did cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | sizjaylathan esegizif you all did cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | alajaylathan eseleif they did cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaylatmağan esemif I didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | senjaylatmağan eseŋif you didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | oljaylatmağan eseif he didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | bizjaylatmağan esekif we didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | sizjaylatmağan esegizif you all didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) | alajaylatmağan eseleif they didn't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaylathan bolsamif I had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylathan bolsaŋif you had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylathan bolsaif he had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylathan bolsaqif we had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylathan bolsağızif you all had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylathan bolsalaif they had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaylatmağan bolsamif I hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağan bolsaif he hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaylathan bolsam edijaylathan bolsam edif only I had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylathan bolsaŋ edijaylathan bolsaŋ edif only you had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylathan bolsa edijaylathan bolsaedif only he had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylathan bolsaq edijaylathan bolsaq edif only we had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylathan bolsağız edijaylathan bolsağız edif only you all had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylathan bolsala edijaylathan bolsalaedif only they had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaylatmağan bolsam edijaylatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağan bolsaŋ edijaylatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağan bolsa edijaylatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağan bolsaq edijaylatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağan bolsağız edijaylatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağan bolsala edijaylatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaylatır esemif I will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatır eseŋif you will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatır eseif he will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatır esekif we will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatır esegizif you all will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatır eseleif they will cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaylatmaz esemif I won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmaz eseŋif you won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmaz eseif he won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmaz esekif we won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmaz esegizif you all won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmaz eseleif they won't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaylatırıq esemif I am going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıq eseŋif you are going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıq eseif he is going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıq esekif we are going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıq esegizif you all are going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıq eseleif they are going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, future | menjaylatırıq tül esemif I am not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıq tül eseif he is not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıq tül esekif we are not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaylatırıq bolsamif I were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıq bolsaif he were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıq bolsaqif we were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıq bolsalaif they were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaylatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaylatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaylata bolurmaI must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata bolursayou must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata bolurhe must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata bolurbuzwe must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata bolursuzyou all must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata bolurlathey must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaylatmay bolurmaI must not be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmay bolursayou must not be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmay bolurhe must not be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmay bolurbuzwe must not be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmay bolursuzyou all must not be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmay bolurlathey must not be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaylata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaylatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaylathan bolurmaI must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylathan bolursayou must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylathan bolurhe must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylathan bolurbuzwe must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylathan bolursuzyou all must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylathan bolurlathey must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference (must have) | menjaylatmağan bolurmaI must not have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağan bolursayou must not have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağan bolurhe must not have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağan bolurlathey must not have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaylatırıq bolurmaI must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıq bolursayou must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıq bolurhe must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıq bolurlathey must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaylatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaylatayımlet me cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylat!cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer! | oljaylatsınlet him cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatayıqlet's cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatığız!cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer, you all! | alajaylatsınlalet them cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaylatmayımlet me not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatma!don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer! | oljaylatmasınlet him not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmayıqlet's not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağız!don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer, you all! | alajaylatmasınlalet them not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaylatayımmı?shall I cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatsınmı?should he cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatayıqmı?shall we cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatsınlamı?should they cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaylatmayımmı?shall I not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmasınmı?should he not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmayıqmı?shall we not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmasınlamı?should they not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | ||
| Requests | senjaylatçı2jaylatçınplease cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatsınçıdo let him cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatçığızplease cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (plural/polite) | alajaylatsınlaçıdo let them cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | ||
| Requests | senjaylatmaçı2jaylatmaçınplease don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmasınçıdo let him not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmaçığızplease don't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (plural/polite) | alajaylatmasınlaçıdo let them not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaylathınjaylathımay you cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaylatmağınjaylatmağımay you not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaylathay edim jaylatha edimwould that I caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylathay ediŋ jaylatha ediŋwould that you caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylathay edi jaylatha ediwould that he caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylathay edik jaylatha edikwould that we caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylathay edigiz jaylatha edigizwould that you all caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylathay edile jaylatha edilewould that they caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaylatmağay edim jaylatmağa edimwould that I did not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağay ediŋ jaylatmağa ediŋwould that you did not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağay edi jaylatmağa ediwould that he did not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağay edik jaylatmağa edikwould that we did not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağay edigiz jaylatmağa edigizwould that you all did not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağay edile jaylatmağa edilewould that they did not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaylatmağa qoyayımjaylatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağa qoy!jaylatma qoy!let someone cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer! | oljaylatmağa qoysunjaylatma qoysunlet him allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağa qoyayıqjaylatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağa qoyuğuz!jaylatma qoyuğuz!let someone cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer, you all! | alajaylatmağa qoysunlajaylatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaylatmağa qoymayımjaylatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağa qoyma!jaylatma qoyma!don't let someone cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer! | oljaylatmağa qoymasınjaylatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağa qoymayıqjaylatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağa qoymağız!jaylatma qoymağız!don't let someone cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer, you all! | alajaylatmağa qoymasınlajaylatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaylatmağa qoyayımmı?jaylatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmağa qoysunmu?jaylatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmağa qoyayıqmı?jaylatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmağa qoysunlamı?jaylatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaylatmağa qoymayımmı?jaylatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmağa qoymasınmı?jaylatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmağa qoymayıqmı?jaylatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmağa qoymasınlamı?jaylatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaylatmağa qoyamajaylatma qoyamaI allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağa qoyasajaylatma qoyasayou allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağa qoyadıjaylatma qoyadıhe allows someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağa qoyabızjaylatma qoyabızwe allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağa qoyasızjaylatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağa qoyadılajaylatma qoyadılathey allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaylatmağa qoymaymajaylatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağa qoymaysajaylatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağa qoymaydıjaylatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağa qoymaybızjaylatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağa qoymaysızjaylatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağa qoymaydılajaylatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaylatmağa qoyamamı?jaylatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmağa qoyamısa?jaylatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmağa qoyamıdı?jaylatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmağa qoyabızmı?jaylatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmağa qoyamısız?jaylatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmağa qoyamıdıla?jaylatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaylatmağa qoymaymamı?jaylatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmağa qoymaymısa?jaylatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmağa qoymaymıdı?jaylatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmağa qoymaybızmı?jaylatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmağa qoymaymısız?jaylatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaylatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaylatmağa qoydumjaylatma qoydumI allowed someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağa qoyduŋjaylatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağa qoydujaylatma qoyduhe allowed someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağa qoyduqjaylatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağa qoyduğuzjaylatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağa qoydulajaylatma qoydulathey allowed someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaylatmağa qoymadımjaylatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağa qoymadıŋjaylatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağa qoymadıjaylatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağa qoymadıqjaylatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağa qoymadığızjaylatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağa qoymadılajaylatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaylatmağa qoydummu?jaylatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmağa qoyduŋmu?jaylatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmağa qoydumu?jaylatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmağa qoyduqmu?jaylatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaylatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmağa qoydulamı?jaylatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaylatmağa qoymadımmı?jaylatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaylatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmağa qoymadımı?jaylatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmağa qoymadıqmı?jaylatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmağa qoymadığızmı?jaylatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmağa qoymadılamı?jaylatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaylatalırğa be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer · jaylatalmazğa be unable to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaylatalamaI can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalasayou can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylataladıhe can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalabızwe can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalasızyou all can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylataladılathey can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — present | menjaylatalmaymaI can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalmaysayou can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalmaydıhe can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalmaybızwe can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalmaysızyou all can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalmaydılathey can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — present | menjaylatalamamı? jaylatalamıma?can I cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatalamısa?can you cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatalamıdı?can he cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatalabızmı? jaylatalamıbız?can we cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatalamısız?can you all cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatalamıdıla?can they cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — present | menjaylatalmaymamı? jaylatalmaymıma?can't I cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatalmaymısa?can't you cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatalmaymıdı?can't he cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatalmaybızmı? jaylatalmaymıbız?can't we cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatalmaymısız?can't you all cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatalmaymıdıla?can't they cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaylatalsamif I can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalsaŋif you can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalsaif he can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalsaqif we can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalsağızif you all can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalsalaif they can cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaylatalmasamif I can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalmasaŋif you can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalmasaif he can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalmasaqif we can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalmasağızif you all can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalmasalaif they can't cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaylataldımI was able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylataldıŋyou were able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylataldıhe was able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylataldıqwe were able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylataldığızyou all were able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylataldılathey were able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — simple past | menjaylatalmadımI could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalmadıŋyou could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalmadıhe could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalmadıqwe could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalmadığızyou all could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalmadılathey could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — simple past | menjaylataldımmı?was I able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylataldıŋmı?were you able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylataldımı?was he able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylataldıqmı?were we able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylataldığızmı?were you all able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylataldılamı?were they able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaylatalmadımmı?couldn't I cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatalmadımı?couldn't he cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatalmadıqmı?couldn't we cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatalmadılamı?couldn't they cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaylatalğanmaI have been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalğansayou have been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalğandıhe has been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalğanbızwe have been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalğansızyou all have been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalğandılathey have been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaylatalmağanmaI haven't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalmağansayou haven't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalmağandılathey haven't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaylatalğanmamı? jaylatalğanmıma?have I been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatalğanmısa?have you been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatalğanmıdı?has he been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatalğanbızmı? jaylatalğanmıbız?have we been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatalğanmısız?have you all been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaylatalmağanmamı? jaylatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatalmağanbızmı? jaylatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaylatalğan edimjaylatalğanemI had been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalğan ediŋjaylatalğaneŋyou had been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalğan edijaylatalğanedhe had been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalğan edikjaylatalğanekwe had been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalğan edigizjaylatalğanegizyou all had been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalğan edilejaylatalğanellethey had been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaylatalmağan edimjaylatalmağanemI hadn't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalmağan ediŋjaylatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalmağan edijaylatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalmağan edikjaylatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalmağan edigizjaylatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalmağan edilejaylatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaylatala edimjaylatalaemI could cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatala ediŋjaylatalaeŋyou could cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatala edijaylatalaedhe could cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatala edikjaylatalaekwe could cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatala edigizjaylatalaegizyou all could cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatala edilejaylatalaellethey could cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — past background | menjaylatalmay edimjaylatalmayemI could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalmay ediŋjaylatalmayeŋyou could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalmay edijaylatalmayedhe could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalmay edikjaylatalmayekwe could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalmay edigizjaylatalmayegizyou all could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalmay edilejaylatalmayellethey could not cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaylatalırmaI will be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalırsayou will be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalırhe will be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalırbızwe will be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalırsızyou all will be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalırlathey will be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — future I | menjaylatalmazmaI won't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalmazsayou won't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalmazhe won't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalmazbızwe won't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalmazsızyou all won't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalmazlathey won't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — future I | menjaylatalırmamı? jaylatalırmıma?will I be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatalırmısa?will you be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatalırmı?will he be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatalırbızmı? jaylatalırmıbız?will we be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatalırmısız?will you all be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatalırlamı? jaylatalırmıla?will they be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — future I | menjaylatalmazmamı? jaylatalmazmıma?won't I be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatalmazmısa?won't you be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatalmazmı?won't he be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatalmazbızmı? jaylatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatalmazlamı? jaylatalmazmıla?won't they be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — future II | menjaylatallıqmaI am going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatallıqsayou are going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — future II | menjaylatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — future II | menjaylatallıqmamı? jaylatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatallıqbızmı? jaylatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — future II | menjaylatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaylatalır edimjaylatalır emI would be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalır ediŋjaylatalır eŋyou would be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalır edijaylatalır edhe would be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalır edikjaylatalır ekwe would be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalır edigizjaylatalır egizyou all would be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalır edilejaylatalır ellethey would be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaylatalmaz edimjaylatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatalmaz ediŋjaylatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatalmaz edijaylatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatalmaz edikjaylatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatalmaz edigizjaylatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatalmaz edilejaylatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaylatalğınjaylatalğımay you be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaylatalmağınjaylatalmağımay you not be able to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaylatırğa izleymeI want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa izleyseyou want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa izleydihe wants to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa izleybizwe want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa izleysizyou all want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa izleydilethey want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| want to | menjaylatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| would like to | menjaylatırğa süemeI would like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa süeseyou would like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa süedihe would like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa süebizwe would like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa süesizyou all would like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa süedilethey would like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| would like to | menjaylatırğa süymeymeI would not like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa süymeydihe would not like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| hope to | menjaylatırğa umutlanamaI hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa umutlanasayou hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| hope to | menjaylatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be about to | menjaylatırğa deb turamaI am about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa deb turasayou are about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa deb turadıhe is about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa deb turabızwe are about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa deb turadılathey are about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be about to | menjaylatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaylatırğa kerekmeI need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa kerekseyou need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa kerekdihe needs to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa kerekbizwe need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa kereksizyou all need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa kerekdilethey need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| need to | menjaylatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| have to | menmenŋe jaylatırğa tüşediI have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sensenŋe jaylatırğa tüşediyou have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | olaŋa jaylatırğa tüşedihe has to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizbizge jaylatırğa tüşediwe have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizsizge jaylatırğa tüşediyou all have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alaalağa jaylatırğa tüşedithey have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| have to | menmenŋe jaylatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sensenŋe jaylatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | olaŋa jaylatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizbizge jaylatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizsizge jaylatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alaalağa jaylatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be obliged to | menjaylatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be obliged to | menjaylatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaylatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| have a way to | menjaylatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be free to | menjaylatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be free to | menjaylatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaylatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sensenŋe jaylatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | olaŋa jaylatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizbizge jaylatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizsizge jaylatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alaalağa jaylatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaylatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sensenŋe jaylatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | olaŋa jaylatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizbizge jaylatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizsizge jaylatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alaalağa jaylatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be ready to | menjaylatırğa hazırmaI am ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa hazırsayou are ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be ready to | menjaylatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaylatırğa küreşemeI am trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa küreşedihe is trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| try to | menjaylatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| agree to | menjaylatırğa unaymaI agree to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa unaysayou agree to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa unaydıhe agrees to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa unaybızwe agree to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa unaysızyou all agree to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa unaydılathey agree to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| agree to | menjaylatırğa unamaymaI refuse to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa unamaysayou refuse to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| hurry to | menjaylatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| hurry to | menjaylatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be afraid to | menjaylatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| be afraid to | menjaylatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaylata bolmazmaI can't be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata bolmazsayou can't be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata bolmazhe can't be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata bolmazbızwe can't be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata bolmazsızyou all can't be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata bolmazlathey can't be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaylatmay bolmazmaI must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | senjaylatmay bolmazsayou must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | oljaylatmay bolmazhe must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | bizjaylatmay bolmazbızwe must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | sizjaylatmay bolmazsızyou all must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | alajaylatmay bolmazlathey must be causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaylata turmasamif I don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata turmasaŋif you don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata turmasaif he doesn't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata turmasaqif we don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata turmasağızif you all don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata turmasalaif they don't keep causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaylata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaylatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | senjaylatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | oljaylatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | bizjaylatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | sizjaylatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | alajaylatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaylatmay turamaI keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmay turasayou keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmay turadıhe keeps on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmay turabızwe keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmay turasızyou all keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmay turadılathey keep on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaylatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaylatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | senjaylatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | oljaylatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | bizjaylatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | sizjaylatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? | alajaylatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing to be pastured/grazed for the summer? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaylathan bolmazmaI can't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylathan bolmazsayou can't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylathan bolmazhe can't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylathan bolmazbızwe can't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylathan bolmazsızyou all can't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylathan bolmazlathey can't have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference — double negation | menjaylatmağan bolmazmaI must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | senjaylatmağan bolmazsayou must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | oljaylatmağan bolmazhe must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | bizjaylatmağan bolmazbızwe must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | sizjaylatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | alajaylatmağan bolmazlathey must have caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaylathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaylatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaylatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaylatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | senjaylatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | oljaylatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | bizjaylatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | sizjaylatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) | alajaylatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaylatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaylatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | senjaylatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | oljaylatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | bizjaylatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | sizjaylatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer | alajaylatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause to be pastured/grazed for the summer |