jaydırtırğa
/dʒajdɯrtɯrʁa/
have someone spread out or lay down something — Guzeev 1996–2005 describes it as a further causative of jaydırırğa, and Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 refers it to that verb. It is used for having a cover spread on a table, a felt cloak laid over a horse, or washed laundry spread outside to dry.
- Stolğa jabıw jaydırt — Have a cover spread on the table
- Atnı üsüne jamıçı jaydırt — Have a felt cloak spread over the horse
- Anam kiyizni jerge jaydırtdı — My mother had the felt rug spread on the floor
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaydırtadıhe is having spread
- jaydırtdıhe had spread
- jaydırthandıhe has had spread
- jaydırtırhe will have spread
- jaydırtırıqdıhe is going to have spread
- jaydırta edihe was having spread
- jaydırtsaif he has spread
- jaydırt!have spread!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaydırtamaI am having spread | senjaydırtasayou are having spread | oljaydırtadıhe is having spread | bizjaydırtabızwe are having spread | sizjaydırtasızyou all are having spread | alajaydırtadılathey are having spread |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaydırtmaymaI am not having spread | senjaydırtmaysayou are not having spread | oljaydırtmaydıhe is not having spread | bizjaydırtmaybızwe are not having spread | sizjaydırtmaysızyou all are not having spread | alajaydırtmaydılathey are not having spread |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaydırtamamı? jaydırtamıma?am I having spread? | senjaydırtamısa?are you having spread? | oljaydırtamıdı?is he having spread? | bizjaydırtabızmı? jaydırtamıbız?are we having spread? | sizjaydırtamısız?are you all having spread? | alajaydırtamıdıla?are they having spread? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaydırtmaymamı? jaydırtmaymıma?aren't I having spread? | senjaydırtmaymısa?aren't you having spread? | oljaydırtmaymıdı?isn't he having spread? | bizjaydırtmaybızmı? jaydırtmaymıbız?aren't we having spread? | sizjaydırtmaymısız?aren't you all having spread? | alajaydırtmaymıdıla?aren't they having spread? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaydırtıwçanmaI usually have spread | senjaydırtıwçansayou usually have spread | oljaydırtıwçandıhe usually has spread | bizjaydırtıwçanbızwe usually have spread | sizjaydırtıwçansızyou all usually have spread | alajaydırtıwçandılathey usually have spread |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaydırtmawçanmaI usually don't have spread | senjaydırtmawçansayou usually don't have spread | oljaydırtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have spread | bizjaydırtmawçanbızwe usually don't have spread | sizjaydırtmawçansızyou all usually don't have spread | alajaydırtmawçandılathey usually don't have spread |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaydırtıwçanmamı? jaydırtıwçanmıma?do I usually have spread? | senjaydırtıwçanmısa?do you usually have spread? | oljaydırtıwçanmıdı?does he usually have spread? | bizjaydırtıwçanbızmı? jaydırtıwçanmıbız?do we usually have spread? | sizjaydırtıwçanmısız?do you all usually have spread? | alajaydırtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have spread? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaydırtmawçanmamı? jaydırtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have spread? | senjaydırtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have spread? | oljaydırtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have spread? | bizjaydırtmawçanbızmı? jaydırtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have spread? | sizjaydırtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have spread? | alajaydırtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have spread? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaydırtıbdıhe has had spread and remains so | alajaydırtıbdılathey have had spread and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaydırtıbmıdı?has he had spread? | alajaydırtıbmıdıla?have they had spread? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaydırtıb turamaI keep having spread | senjaydırtıb turasayou keep having spread | oljaydırtıb turadıhe keeps having spread | bizjaydırtıb turabızwe keep having spread | sizjaydırtıb turasızyou all keep having spread | alajaydırtıb turadılathey keep having spread |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaydırtıb turmaymaI don't keep having spread | senjaydırtıb turmaysayou don't keep having spread | oljaydırtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having spread | bizjaydırtıb turmaybızwe don't keep having spread | sizjaydırtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having spread | alajaydırtıb turmaydılathey don't keep having spread |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaydırtıb turamamı? jaydırtıb turamıma?do I keep having spread? | senjaydırtıb turamısa?do you keep having spread? | oljaydırtıb turamıdı?does he keep having spread? | bizjaydırtıb turabızmı? jaydırtıb turamıbız?do we keep having spread? | sizjaydırtıb turamısız?do you all keep having spread? | alajaydırtıb turamıdıla?do they keep having spread? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaydırtıb turmaymamı? jaydırtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having spread? | senjaydırtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having spread? | oljaydırtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having spread? | bizjaydırtıb turmaybızmı? jaydırtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having spread? | sizjaydırtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having spread? | alajaydırtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having spread? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaydırta turamaI am in the middle of having spread | senjaydırta turasayou are in the middle of having spread | oljaydırta turadıhe is in the middle of having spread | bizjaydırta turabızwe are in the middle of having spread | sizjaydırta turasızyou all are in the middle of having spread | alajaydırta turadılathey are in the middle of having spread |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaydırta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having spread | senjaydırta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having spread | oljaydırta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having spread | bizjaydırta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having spread | sizjaydırta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having spread | alajaydırta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having spread |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaydırta turamamı? jaydırta turamıma?am I in the middle of having spread? | senjaydırta turamısa?are you in the middle of having spread? | oljaydırta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having spread? | bizjaydırta turabızmı? jaydırta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having spread? | sizjaydırta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having spread? | alajaydırta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having spread? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaydırta turmaymamı? jaydırta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having spread? | senjaydırta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having spread? | oljaydırta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having spread? | bizjaydırta turmaybızmı? jaydırta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having spread? | sizjaydırta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having spread? | alajaydırta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having spread? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaydırtdımI had spread | senjaydırtdıŋyou had spread | oljaydırtdıhe had spread | bizjaydırtdıqwe had spread | sizjaydırtdığızyou all had spread | alajaydırtdılathey had spread |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaydırtmadımI didn't have spread | senjaydırtmadıŋyou didn't have spread | oljaydırtmadıhe didn't have spread | bizjaydırtmadıqwe didn't have spread | sizjaydırtmadığızyou all didn't have spread | alajaydırtmadılathey didn't have spread |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaydırtdımmı?did I have spread? | senjaydırtdıŋmı?did you have spread? | oljaydırtdımı?did he have spread? | bizjaydırtdıqmı?did we have spread? | sizjaydırtdığızmı?did you all have spread? | alajaydırtdılamı?did they have spread? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaydırtmadımmı?didn't I have spread? | senjaydırtmadıŋmı?didn't you have spread? | oljaydırtmadımı?didn't he have spread? | bizjaydırtmadıqmı?didn't we have spread? | sizjaydırtmadığızmı?didn't you all have spread? | alajaydırtmadılamı?didn't they have spread? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaydırthanmaI have had spread | senjaydırthansayou have had spread | oljaydırthandıhe has had spread | bizjaydırthanbızwe have had spread | sizjaydırthansızyou all have had spread | alajaydırthandılathey have had spread |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaydırtmağanmaI haven't had spread | senjaydırtmağansayou haven't had spread | oljaydırtmağandıhe hasn't had spread | bizjaydırtmağanbızwe haven't had spread | sizjaydırtmağansızyou all haven't had spread | alajaydırtmağandılathey haven't had spread |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaydırthanmamı? jaydırthanmıma?have I had spread? | senjaydırthanmısa?have you had spread? | oljaydırthanmıdı?has he had spread? | bizjaydırthanbızmı? jaydırthanmıbız?have we had spread? | sizjaydırthanmısız?have you all had spread? | alajaydırthanmıdıla?have they had spread? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaydırtmağanmamı? jaydırtmağanmıma?haven't I had spread? | senjaydırtmağanmısa?haven't you had spread? | oljaydırtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had spread? | bizjaydırtmağanbızmı? jaydırtmağanmıbız?haven't we had spread? | sizjaydırtmağanmısız?haven't you all had spread? | alajaydırtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had spread? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaydırtıb turdumI kept having spread | senjaydırtıb turduŋyou kept having spread | oljaydırtıb turduhe kept having spread | bizjaydırtıb turduqwe kept having spread | sizjaydırtıb turduğuzyou all kept having spread | alajaydırtıb turdulathey kept having spread |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaydırtıb turmadımI didn't keep having spread | senjaydırtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having spread | oljaydırtıb turmadıhe didn't keep having spread | bizjaydırtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having spread | sizjaydırtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having spread | alajaydırtıb turmadılathey didn't keep having spread |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaydırtırmaI will have spread | senjaydırtırsayou will have spread | oljaydırtırhe will have spread | bizjaydırtırbızwe will have spread | sizjaydırtırsızyou all will have spread | alajaydırtırlathey will have spread |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaydırtmazmaI won't have spread | senjaydırtmazsayou won't have spread | oljaydırtmazhe won't have spread | bizjaydırtmazbızwe won't have spread | sizjaydırtmazsızyou all won't have spread | alajaydırtmazlathey won't have spread |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaydırtırmamı? jaydırtırmıma?will I have spread? | senjaydırtırmısa?will you have spread? | oljaydırtırmı?will he have spread? | bizjaydırtırbızmı? jaydırtırmıbız?will we have spread? | sizjaydırtırmısız?will you all have spread? | alajaydırtırlamı? jaydırtırmıla?will they have spread? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaydırtmazmamı? jaydırtmazmıma?won't I have spread? | senjaydırtmazmısa?won't you have spread? | oljaydırtmazmı?won't he have spread? | bizjaydırtmazbızmı? jaydırtmazmıbız?won't we have spread? | sizjaydırtmazmısız?won't you all have spread? | alajaydırtmazlamı? jaydırtmazmıla?won't they have spread? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaydırtırıqmaI am going to have spread | senjaydırtırıqsayou are going to have spread | oljaydırtırıqdıhe is going to have spread | bizjaydırtırıqbızwe are going to have spread | sizjaydırtırıqsızyou all are going to have spread | alajaydırtırıqdılathey are going to have spread |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaydırtırıq tülmeI am not going to have spread | senjaydırtırıq tülseyou are not going to have spread | oljaydırtırıq tüldühe is not going to have spread | bizjaydırtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have spread | sizjaydırtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have spread | alajaydırtırıq tüldülethey are not going to have spread |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaydırtırıqmamı? jaydırtırıqmıma?am I going to have spread? | senjaydırtırıqmısa?are you going to have spread? | oljaydırtırıqmıdı?is he going to have spread? | bizjaydırtırıqbızmı? jaydırtırıqmıbız?are we going to have spread? | sizjaydırtırıqmısız?are you all going to have spread? | alajaydırtırıqmıdıla?are they going to have spread? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaydırtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have spread? | senjaydırtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have spread? | oljaydırtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have spread? | bizjaydırtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have spread? | sizjaydırtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have spread? | alajaydırtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have spread? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaydırthan edimjaydırthanemI had had spread | senjaydırthan ediŋjaydırthaneŋyou had had spread | oljaydırthan edijaydırthanedhe had had spread | bizjaydırthan edikjaydırthanekwe had had spread | sizjaydırthan edigizjaydırthanegizyou all had had spread | alajaydırthan edilejaydırthanellethey had had spread |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaydırtmağan edimjaydırtmağanemI hadn't had spread | senjaydırtmağan ediŋjaydırtmağaneŋyou hadn't had spread | oljaydırtmağan edijaydırtmağanedhe hadn't had spread | bizjaydırtmağan edikjaydırtmağanekwe hadn't had spread | sizjaydırtmağan edigizjaydırtmağanegizyou all hadn't had spread | alajaydırtmağan edilejaydırtmağanellethey hadn't had spread |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaydırta edimjaydırtaemI was having spread | senjaydırta ediŋjaydırtaeŋyou were having spread | oljaydırta edijaydırtaedhe was having spread | bizjaydırta edikjaydırtaekwe were having spread | sizjaydırta edigizjaydırtaegizyou all were having spread | alajaydırta edilejaydırtaellethey were having spread |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaydırtmay edimjaydırtmayemI wasn't having spread | senjaydırtmay ediŋjaydırtmayeŋyou weren't having spread | oljaydırtmay edijaydırtmayedhe wasn't having spread | bizjaydırtmay edikjaydırtmayekwe weren't having spread | sizjaydırtmay edigizjaydırtmayegizyou all weren't having spread | alajaydırtmay edilejaydırtmayellethey weren't having spread |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaydırtıwçan edimjaydırtıwçanemI used to have spread | senjaydırtıwçan ediŋjaydırtıwçaneŋyou used to have spread | oljaydırtıwçan edijaydırtıwçanedhe used to have spread | bizjaydırtıwçan edikjaydırtıwçanekwe used to have spread | sizjaydırtıwçan edigizjaydırtıwçanegizyou all used to have spread | alajaydırtıwçan edilejaydırtıwçanellethey used to have spread |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaydırtmawçan edimjaydırtmawçanemI didn't use to have spread | senjaydırtmawçan ediŋjaydırtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have spread | oljaydırtmawçan edijaydırtmawçanedhe didn't use to have spread | bizjaydırtmawçan edikjaydırtmawçanekwe didn't use to have spread | sizjaydırtmawçan edigizjaydırtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have spread | alajaydırtmawçan edilejaydırtmawçanellethey didn't use to have spread |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaydırtıb edihe had had spread and remained so | alajaydırtıb edilethey had had spread and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaydırtıb tül edihe hadn't had spread | alajaydırtıb tül edilethey hadn't had spread | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaydırtıb tura edimjaydırtıb turaemI had kept having spread | senjaydırtıb tura ediŋjaydırtıb turaeŋyou had kept having spread | oljaydırtıb tura edijaydırtıb turaedhe had kept having spread | bizjaydırtıb tura edikjaydırtıb turaekwe had kept having spread | sizjaydırtıb tura edigizjaydırtıb turaegizyou all had kept having spread | alajaydırtıb tura edilejaydırtıb turaellethey had kept having spread |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaydırtıb turmay edimjaydırtıb turmayemI hadn't kept having spread | senjaydırtıb turmay ediŋjaydırtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having spread | oljaydırtıb turmay edijaydırtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having spread | bizjaydırtıb turmay edikjaydırtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having spread | sizjaydırtıb turmay edigizjaydırtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having spread | alajaydırtıb turmay edilejaydırtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having spread |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaydırta tura edimjaydırta turaemI was in the middle of having spread | senjaydırta tura ediŋjaydırta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having spread | oljaydırta tura edijaydırta turaedhe was in the middle of having spread | bizjaydırta tura edikjaydırta turaekwe were in the middle of having spread | sizjaydırta tura edigizjaydırta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having spread | alajaydırta tura edilejaydırta turaellethey were in the middle of having spread |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaydırta turmay edimjaydırta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having spread | senjaydırta turmay ediŋjaydırta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having spread | oljaydırta turmay edijaydırta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having spread | bizjaydırta turmay edikjaydırta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having spread | sizjaydırta turmay edigizjaydırta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having spread | alajaydırta turmay edilejaydırta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having spread |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaydırtır edimjaydırtır emI would have spread | senjaydırtır ediŋjaydırtır eŋyou would have spread | oljaydırtır edijaydırtır edhe would have spread | bizjaydırtır edikjaydırtır ekwe would have spread | sizjaydırtır edigizjaydırtır egizyou all would have spread | alajaydırtır edilejaydırtır ellethey would have spread |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaydırtmaz edimjaydırtmaz emI wouldn't have spread | senjaydırtmaz ediŋjaydırtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have spread | oljaydırtmaz edijaydırtmaz edhe wouldn't have spread | bizjaydırtmaz edikjaydırtmaz ekwe wouldn't have spread | sizjaydırtmaz edigizjaydırtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have spread | alajaydırtmaz edilejaydırtmaz ellethey wouldn't have spread |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaydırtırıq edimjaydırtırıq emI would have had spread | senjaydırtırıq ediŋjaydırtırıq eŋyou would have had spread | oljaydırtırıq edijaydırtırıq edhe would have had spread | bizjaydırtırıq edikjaydırtırıq ekwe would have had spread | sizjaydırtırıq edigizjaydırtırıq egizyou all would have had spread | alajaydırtırıq edilejaydırtırıq ellethey would have had spread |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaydırtırıq tül edimjaydırtırıq tül emI wouldn't have had spread | senjaydırtırıq tül ediŋjaydırtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had spread | oljaydırtırıq tül edijaydırtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had spread | bizjaydırtırıq tül edikjaydırtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had spread | sizjaydırtırıq tül edigizjaydırtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had spread | alajaydırtırıq tül edilejaydırtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had spread |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaydırtsamif I have spread | senjaydırtsaŋif you have spread | oljaydırtsaif he has spread | bizjaydırtsaqif we have spread | sizjaydırtsağızif you all have spread | alajaydırtsalaif they have spread |
| Conditional | menjaydırtmasamif I don't have spread | senjaydırtmasaŋif you don't have spread | oljaydırtmasaif he doesn't have spread | bizjaydırtmasaqif we don't have spread | sizjaydırtmasağızif you all don't have spread | alajaydırtmasalaif they don't have spread |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaydırta esemif I am having spread | senjaydırta eseŋif you are having spread | oljaydırta eseif he is having spread | bizjaydırta esekif we are having spread | sizjaydırta esegizif you all are having spread | alajaydırta eseleif they are having spread |
| Conditional, present real | menjaydırtmay esemif I am not having spread | senjaydırtmay eseŋif you are not having spread | oljaydırtmay eseif he is not having spread | bizjaydırtmay esekif we are not having spread | sizjaydırtmay esegizif you all are not having spread | alajaydırtmay eseleif they are not having spread |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaydırtsam edijaydırtsam edif only I had spread | senjaydırtsaŋ edijaydırtsaŋ edif only you had spread | oljaydırtsa edijaydırtsaedif only he had spread | bizjaydırtsaq edijaydırtsaq edif only we had spread | sizjaydırtsağız edijaydırtsağız edif only you all had spread | alajaydırtsala edijaydırtsalaedif only they had spread |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaydırtmasam edijaydırtmasam edif only I didn't have spread | senjaydırtmasaŋ edijaydırtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have spread | oljaydırtmasa edijaydırtmasaedif only he didn't have spread | bizjaydırtmasaq edijaydırtmasaq edif only we didn't have spread | sizjaydırtmasağız edijaydırtmasağız edif only you all didn't have spread | alajaydırtmasala edijaydırtmasalaedif only they didn't have spread |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaydırtıb tursamif I carry on having spread | senjaydırtıb tursaŋif you carry on having spread | oljaydırtıb tursaif he carries on having spread | bizjaydırtıb tursaqif we carry on having spread | sizjaydırtıb tursağızif you all carry on having spread | alajaydırtıb tursalaif they carry on having spread |
| Durative conditional | menjaydırtıb turmasamif I don't carry on having spread | senjaydırtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having spread | oljaydırtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having spread | bizjaydırtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having spread | sizjaydırtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having spread | alajaydırtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having spread |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaydırtıb tura esemif I have kept having spread | senjaydırtıb tura eseŋif you have kept having spread | oljaydırtıb tura eseif he has kept having spread | bizjaydırtıb tura esekif we have kept having spread | sizjaydırtıb tura esegizif you all have kept having spread | alajaydırtıb tura eseleif they have kept having spread |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaydırtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having spread | senjaydırtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having spread | oljaydırtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having spread | bizjaydırtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having spread | sizjaydırtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having spread | alajaydırtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having spread |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaydırta tursamif I keep having spread | senjaydırta tursaŋif you keep having spread | oljaydırta tursaif he keeps having spread | bizjaydırta tursaqif we keep having spread | sizjaydırta tursağızif you all keep having spread | alajaydırta tursalaif they keep having spread |
| Progressive conditional | menjaydırtmay tursamif I keep on not having spread | senjaydırtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having spread | oljaydırtmay tursaif he keeps on not having spread | bizjaydırtmay tursaqif we keep on not having spread | sizjaydırtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having spread | alajaydırtmay tursalaif they keep on not having spread |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaydırta tura esemif I am in the middle of having spread | senjaydırta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having spread | oljaydırta tura eseif he is in the middle of having spread | bizjaydırta tura esekif we are in the middle of having spread | sizjaydırta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having spread | alajaydırta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having spread |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaydırtmay tura esemif I keep on not having spread | senjaydırtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having spread | oljaydırtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having spread | bizjaydırtmay tura esekif we keep on not having spread | sizjaydırtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having spread | alajaydırtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having spread |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaydırtdım esemif I had spread | senjaydırtdıŋ eseŋif you had spread | oljaydırtdı eseif he had spread | bizjaydırtdıq esekif we had spread | sizjaydırtdığız esegizif you all had spread | alajaydırtdıla eseleif they had spread |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaydırtmadım esemif I didn't have spread | senjaydırtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have spread | oljaydırtmadı eseif he didn't have spread | bizjaydırtmadıq esekif we didn't have spread | sizjaydırtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have spread | alajaydırtmadıla eseleif they didn't have spread |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaydırthan esemif I did have spread (indeed) | senjaydırthan eseŋif you did have spread (indeed) | oljaydırthan eseif he did have spread (indeed) | bizjaydırthan esekif we did have spread (indeed) | sizjaydırthan esegizif you all did have spread (indeed) | alajaydırthan eseleif they did have spread (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaydırtmağan esemif I didn't have spread (indeed) | senjaydırtmağan eseŋif you didn't have spread (indeed) | oljaydırtmağan eseif he didn't have spread (indeed) | bizjaydırtmağan esekif we didn't have spread (indeed) | sizjaydırtmağan esegizif you all didn't have spread (indeed) | alajaydırtmağan eseleif they didn't have spread (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaydırthan bolsamif I had had spread | senjaydırthan bolsaŋif you had had spread | oljaydırthan bolsaif he had had spread | bizjaydırthan bolsaqif we had had spread | sizjaydırthan bolsağızif you all had had spread | alajaydırthan bolsalaif they had had spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaydırtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had spread | senjaydırtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had spread | oljaydırtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had spread | bizjaydırtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had spread | sizjaydırtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had spread | alajaydırtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaydırthan bolsam edijaydırthan bolsam edif only I had had spread | senjaydırthan bolsaŋ edijaydırthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had spread | oljaydırthan bolsa edijaydırthan bolsaedif only he had had spread | bizjaydırthan bolsaq edijaydırthan bolsaq edif only we had had spread | sizjaydırthan bolsağız edijaydırthan bolsağız edif only you all had had spread | alajaydırthan bolsala edijaydırthan bolsalaedif only they had had spread |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaydırtmağan bolsam edijaydırtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had spread | senjaydırtmağan bolsaŋ edijaydırtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had spread | oljaydırtmağan bolsa edijaydırtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had spread | bizjaydırtmağan bolsaq edijaydırtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had spread | sizjaydırtmağan bolsağız edijaydırtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had spread | alajaydırtmağan bolsala edijaydırtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had spread |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaydırtır esemif I will have spread | senjaydırtır eseŋif you will have spread | oljaydırtır eseif he will have spread | bizjaydırtır esekif we will have spread | sizjaydırtır esegizif you all will have spread | alajaydırtır eseleif they will have spread |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaydırtmaz esemif I won't have spread | senjaydırtmaz eseŋif you won't have spread | oljaydırtmaz eseif he won't have spread | bizjaydırtmaz esekif we won't have spread | sizjaydırtmaz esegizif you all won't have spread | alajaydırtmaz eseleif they won't have spread |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaydırtırıq esemif I am going to have spread | senjaydırtırıq eseŋif you are going to have spread | oljaydırtırıq eseif he is going to have spread | bizjaydırtırıq esekif we are going to have spread | sizjaydırtırıq esegizif you all are going to have spread | alajaydırtırıq eseleif they are going to have spread |
| Conditional, future | menjaydırtırıq tül esemif I am not going to have spread | senjaydırtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have spread | oljaydırtırıq tül eseif he is not going to have spread | bizjaydırtırıq tül esekif we are not going to have spread | sizjaydırtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have spread | alajaydırtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have spread |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaydırtırıq bolsamif I were going to have spread | senjaydırtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have spread | oljaydırtırıq bolsaif he were going to have spread | bizjaydırtırıq bolsaqif we were going to have spread | sizjaydırtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have spread | alajaydırtırıq bolsalaif they were going to have spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaydırtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have spread | senjaydırtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have spread | oljaydırtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have spread | bizjaydırtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have spread | sizjaydırtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have spread | alajaydırtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaydırtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaydırta bolurmaI must be having spread | senjaydırta bolursayou must be having spread | oljaydırta bolurhe must be having spread | bizjaydırta bolurbuzwe must be having spread | sizjaydırta bolursuzyou all must be having spread | alajaydırta bolurlathey must be having spread |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaydırtmay bolurmaI must not be having spread | senjaydırtmay bolursayou must not be having spread | oljaydırtmay bolurhe must not be having spread | bizjaydırtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having spread | sizjaydırtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having spread | alajaydırtmay bolurlathey must not be having spread |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaydırta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having spread | senjaydırta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having spread | oljaydırta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having spread | bizjaydırta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having spread | sizjaydırta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having spread | alajaydırta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having spread |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaydırtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having spread | senjaydırtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having spread | oljaydırtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having spread | bizjaydırtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having spread | sizjaydırtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having spread | alajaydırtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having spread |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaydırthan bolurmaI must have had spread | senjaydırthan bolursayou must have had spread | oljaydırthan bolurhe must have had spread | bizjaydırthan bolurbuzwe must have had spread | sizjaydırthan bolursuzyou all must have had spread | alajaydırthan bolurlathey must have had spread |
| Inference (must have) | menjaydırtmağan bolurmaI must not have had spread | senjaydırtmağan bolursayou must not have had spread | oljaydırtmağan bolurhe must not have had spread | bizjaydırtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had spread | sizjaydırtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had spread | alajaydırtmağan bolurlathey must not have had spread |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaydırtırıq bolurmaI must be going to have spread | senjaydırtırıq bolursayou must be going to have spread | oljaydırtırıq bolurhe must be going to have spread | bizjaydırtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have spread | sizjaydırtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have spread | alajaydırtırıq bolurlathey must be going to have spread |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaydırtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have spread | senjaydırtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have spread | oljaydırtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have spread | bizjaydırtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have spread | sizjaydırtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have spread | alajaydırtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have spread |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaydırtayımlet me have spread | senjaydırt!have spread! | oljaydırtsınlet him have spread | bizjaydırtayıqlet's have spread | sizjaydırtığız!have spread, you all! | alajaydırtsınlalet them have spread |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaydırtmayımlet me not have spread | senjaydırtma!don't have spread! | oljaydırtmasınlet him not have spread | bizjaydırtmayıqlet's not have spread | sizjaydırtmağız!don't have spread, you all! | alajaydırtmasınlalet them not have spread |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaydırtayımmı?shall I have spread? | oljaydırtsınmı?should he have spread? | bizjaydırtayıqmı?shall we have spread? | alajaydırtsınlamı?should they have spread? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaydırtmayımmı?shall I not have spread? | oljaydırtmasınmı?should he not have spread? | bizjaydırtmayıqmı?shall we not have spread? | alajaydırtmasınlamı?should they not have spread? | ||
| Requests | senjaydırtçı2jaydırtçınplease have spread | oljaydırtsınçıdo let him have spread | sizjaydırtçığızplease have spread (plural/polite) | alajaydırtsınlaçıdo let them have spread | ||
| Requests | senjaydırtmaçı2jaydırtmaçınplease don't have spread | oljaydırtmasınçıdo let him not have spread | sizjaydırtmaçığızplease don't have spread (plural/polite) | alajaydırtmasınlaçıdo let them not have spread | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaydırthınjaydırthımay you have spread | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaydırtmağınjaydırtmağımay you not have spread | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaydırthay edim jaydırtha edimwould that I had spread | senjaydırthay ediŋ jaydırtha ediŋwould that you had spread | oljaydırthay edi jaydırtha ediwould that he had spread | bizjaydırthay edik jaydırtha edikwould that we had spread | sizjaydırthay edigiz jaydırtha edigizwould that you all had spread | alajaydırthay edile jaydırtha edilewould that they had spread |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaydırtmağay edim jaydırtmağa edimwould that I did not have spread | senjaydırtmağay ediŋ jaydırtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have spread | oljaydırtmağay edi jaydırtmağa ediwould that he did not have spread | bizjaydırtmağay edik jaydırtmağa edikwould that we did not have spread | sizjaydırtmağay edigiz jaydırtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have spread | alajaydırtmağay edile jaydırtmağa edilewould that they did not have spread |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaydırtmağa qoyayımjaydırtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have spread | senjaydırtmağa qoy!jaydırtma qoy!let someone have spread! | oljaydırtmağa qoysunjaydırtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have spread | bizjaydırtmağa qoyayıqjaydırtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have spread | sizjaydırtmağa qoyuğuz!jaydırtma qoyuğuz!let someone have spread, you all! | alajaydırtmağa qoysunlajaydırtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have spread |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaydırtmağa qoymayımjaydırtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have spread | senjaydırtmağa qoyma!jaydırtma qoyma!don't let someone have spread! | oljaydırtmağa qoymasınjaydırtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have spread | bizjaydırtmağa qoymayıqjaydırtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have spread | sizjaydırtmağa qoymağız!jaydırtma qoymağız!don't let someone have spread, you all! | alajaydırtmağa qoymasınlajaydırtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have spread |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaydırtmağa qoyayımmı?jaydırtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have spread? | oljaydırtmağa qoysunmu?jaydırtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have spread? | bizjaydırtmağa qoyayıqmı?jaydırtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have spread? | alajaydırtmağa qoysunlamı?jaydırtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have spread? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaydırtmağa qoymayımmı?jaydırtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have spread? | oljaydırtmağa qoymasınmı?jaydırtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have spread? | bizjaydırtmağa qoymayıqmı?jaydırtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have spread? | alajaydırtmağa qoymasınlamı?jaydırtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have spread? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaydırtmağa qoyamajaydırtma qoyamaI allow someone to have spread | senjaydırtmağa qoyasajaydırtma qoyasayou allow someone to have spread | oljaydırtmağa qoyadıjaydırtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have spread | bizjaydırtmağa qoyabızjaydırtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have spread | sizjaydırtmağa qoyasızjaydırtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have spread | alajaydırtmağa qoyadılajaydırtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have spread |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaydırtmağa qoymaymajaydırtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have spread | senjaydırtmağa qoymaysajaydırtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have spread | oljaydırtmağa qoymaydıjaydırtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have spread | bizjaydırtmağa qoymaybızjaydırtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have spread | sizjaydırtmağa qoymaysızjaydırtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have spread | alajaydırtmağa qoymaydılajaydırtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have spread |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaydırtmağa qoyamamı?jaydırtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have spread? | senjaydırtmağa qoyamısa?jaydırtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have spread? | oljaydırtmağa qoyamıdı?jaydırtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have spread? | bizjaydırtmağa qoyabızmı?jaydırtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have spread? | sizjaydırtmağa qoyamısız?jaydırtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have spread? | alajaydırtmağa qoyamıdıla?jaydırtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have spread? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaydırtmağa qoymaymamı?jaydırtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have spread? | senjaydırtmağa qoymaymısa?jaydırtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have spread? | oljaydırtmağa qoymaymıdı?jaydırtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have spread? | bizjaydırtmağa qoymaybızmı?jaydırtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have spread? | sizjaydırtmağa qoymaymısız?jaydırtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have spread? | alajaydırtmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaydırtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have spread? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaydırtmağa qoydumjaydırtma qoydumI allowed someone to have spread | senjaydırtmağa qoyduŋjaydırtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have spread | oljaydırtmağa qoydujaydırtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have spread | bizjaydırtmağa qoyduqjaydırtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have spread | sizjaydırtmağa qoyduğuzjaydırtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have spread | alajaydırtmağa qoydulajaydırtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have spread |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaydırtmağa qoymadımjaydırtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have spread | senjaydırtmağa qoymadıŋjaydırtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have spread | oljaydırtmağa qoymadıjaydırtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have spread | bizjaydırtmağa qoymadıqjaydırtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have spread | sizjaydırtmağa qoymadığızjaydırtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have spread | alajaydırtmağa qoymadılajaydırtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have spread |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaydırtmağa qoydummu?jaydırtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have spread? | senjaydırtmağa qoyduŋmu?jaydırtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have spread? | oljaydırtmağa qoydumu?jaydırtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have spread? | bizjaydırtmağa qoyduqmu?jaydırtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have spread? | sizjaydırtmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaydırtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have spread? | alajaydırtmağa qoydulamı?jaydırtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have spread? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaydırtmağa qoymadımmı?jaydırtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have spread? | senjaydırtmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaydırtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have spread? | oljaydırtmağa qoymadımı?jaydırtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have spread? | bizjaydırtmağa qoymadıqmı?jaydırtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have spread? | sizjaydırtmağa qoymadığızmı?jaydırtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have spread? | alajaydırtmağa qoymadılamı?jaydırtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have spread? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaydırtalırğa be able to have spread · jaydırtalmazğa be unable to have spread
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaydırtalamaI can have spread | senjaydırtalasayou can have spread | oljaydırtaladıhe can have spread | bizjaydırtalabızwe can have spread | sizjaydırtalasızyou all can have spread | alajaydırtaladılathey can have spread |
| Ability — present | menjaydırtalmaymaI can't have spread | senjaydırtalmaysayou can't have spread | oljaydırtalmaydıhe can't have spread | bizjaydırtalmaybızwe can't have spread | sizjaydırtalmaysızyou all can't have spread | alajaydırtalmaydılathey can't have spread |
| Ability — present | menjaydırtalamamı? jaydırtalamıma?can I have spread? | senjaydırtalamısa?can you have spread? | oljaydırtalamıdı?can he have spread? | bizjaydırtalabızmı? jaydırtalamıbız?can we have spread? | sizjaydırtalamısız?can you all have spread? | alajaydırtalamıdıla?can they have spread? |
| Ability — present | menjaydırtalmaymamı? jaydırtalmaymıma?can't I have spread? | senjaydırtalmaymısa?can't you have spread? | oljaydırtalmaymıdı?can't he have spread? | bizjaydırtalmaybızmı? jaydırtalmaymıbız?can't we have spread? | sizjaydırtalmaymısız?can't you all have spread? | alajaydırtalmaymıdıla?can't they have spread? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaydırtalsamif I can have spread | senjaydırtalsaŋif you can have spread | oljaydırtalsaif he can have spread | bizjaydırtalsaqif we can have spread | sizjaydırtalsağızif you all can have spread | alajaydırtalsalaif they can have spread |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaydırtalmasamif I can't have spread | senjaydırtalmasaŋif you can't have spread | oljaydırtalmasaif he can't have spread | bizjaydırtalmasaqif we can't have spread | sizjaydırtalmasağızif you all can't have spread | alajaydırtalmasalaif they can't have spread |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaydırtaldımI was able to have spread | senjaydırtaldıŋyou were able to have spread | oljaydırtaldıhe was able to have spread | bizjaydırtaldıqwe were able to have spread | sizjaydırtaldığızyou all were able to have spread | alajaydırtaldılathey were able to have spread |
| Ability — simple past | menjaydırtalmadımI could not have spread | senjaydırtalmadıŋyou could not have spread | oljaydırtalmadıhe could not have spread | bizjaydırtalmadıqwe could not have spread | sizjaydırtalmadığızyou all could not have spread | alajaydırtalmadılathey could not have spread |
| Ability — simple past | menjaydırtaldımmı?was I able to have spread? | senjaydırtaldıŋmı?were you able to have spread? | oljaydırtaldımı?was he able to have spread? | bizjaydırtaldıqmı?were we able to have spread? | sizjaydırtaldığızmı?were you all able to have spread? | alajaydırtaldılamı?were they able to have spread? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaydırtalmadımmı?couldn't I have spread? | senjaydırtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have spread? | oljaydırtalmadımı?couldn't he have spread? | bizjaydırtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have spread? | sizjaydırtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have spread? | alajaydırtalmadılamı?couldn't they have spread? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaydırtalğanmaI have been able to have spread | senjaydırtalğansayou have been able to have spread | oljaydırtalğandıhe has been able to have spread | bizjaydırtalğanbızwe have been able to have spread | sizjaydırtalğansızyou all have been able to have spread | alajaydırtalğandılathey have been able to have spread |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaydırtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have spread | senjaydırtalmağansayou haven't been able to have spread | oljaydırtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have spread | bizjaydırtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have spread | sizjaydırtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have spread | alajaydırtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have spread |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaydırtalğanmamı? jaydırtalğanmıma?have I been able to have spread? | senjaydırtalğanmısa?have you been able to have spread? | oljaydırtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have spread? | bizjaydırtalğanbızmı? jaydırtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have spread? | sizjaydırtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have spread? | alajaydırtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have spread? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaydırtalmağanmamı? jaydırtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have spread? | senjaydırtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have spread? | oljaydırtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have spread? | bizjaydırtalmağanbızmı? jaydırtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have spread? | sizjaydırtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have spread? | alajaydırtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have spread? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaydırtalğan edimjaydırtalğanemI had been able to have spread | senjaydırtalğan ediŋjaydırtalğaneŋyou had been able to have spread | oljaydırtalğan edijaydırtalğanedhe had been able to have spread | bizjaydırtalğan edikjaydırtalğanekwe had been able to have spread | sizjaydırtalğan edigizjaydırtalğanegizyou all had been able to have spread | alajaydırtalğan edilejaydırtalğanellethey had been able to have spread |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaydırtalmağan edimjaydırtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have spread | senjaydırtalmağan ediŋjaydırtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have spread | oljaydırtalmağan edijaydırtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have spread | bizjaydırtalmağan edikjaydırtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have spread | sizjaydırtalmağan edigizjaydırtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have spread | alajaydırtalmağan edilejaydırtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have spread |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaydırtala edimjaydırtalaemI could have spread | senjaydırtala ediŋjaydırtalaeŋyou could have spread | oljaydırtala edijaydırtalaedhe could have spread | bizjaydırtala edikjaydırtalaekwe could have spread | sizjaydırtala edigizjaydırtalaegizyou all could have spread | alajaydırtala edilejaydırtalaellethey could have spread |
| Ability — past background | menjaydırtalmay edimjaydırtalmayemI could not have spread | senjaydırtalmay ediŋjaydırtalmayeŋyou could not have spread | oljaydırtalmay edijaydırtalmayedhe could not have spread | bizjaydırtalmay edikjaydırtalmayekwe could not have spread | sizjaydırtalmay edigizjaydırtalmayegizyou all could not have spread | alajaydırtalmay edilejaydırtalmayellethey could not have spread |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaydırtalırmaI will be able to have spread | senjaydırtalırsayou will be able to have spread | oljaydırtalırhe will be able to have spread | bizjaydırtalırbızwe will be able to have spread | sizjaydırtalırsızyou all will be able to have spread | alajaydırtalırlathey will be able to have spread |
| Ability — future I | menjaydırtalmazmaI won't be able to have spread | senjaydırtalmazsayou won't be able to have spread | oljaydırtalmazhe won't be able to have spread | bizjaydırtalmazbızwe won't be able to have spread | sizjaydırtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have spread | alajaydırtalmazlathey won't be able to have spread |
| Ability — future I | menjaydırtalırmamı? jaydırtalırmıma?will I be able to have spread? | senjaydırtalırmısa?will you be able to have spread? | oljaydırtalırmı?will he be able to have spread? | bizjaydırtalırbızmı? jaydırtalırmıbız?will we be able to have spread? | sizjaydırtalırmısız?will you all be able to have spread? | alajaydırtalırlamı? jaydırtalırmıla?will they be able to have spread? |
| Ability — future I | menjaydırtalmazmamı? jaydırtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have spread? | senjaydırtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have spread? | oljaydırtalmazmı?won't he be able to have spread? | bizjaydırtalmazbızmı? jaydırtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have spread? | sizjaydırtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have spread? | alajaydırtalmazlamı? jaydırtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have spread? |
| Ability — future II | menjaydırtallıqmaI am going to be able to have spread | senjaydırtallıqsayou are going to be able to have spread | oljaydırtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have spread | bizjaydırtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have spread | sizjaydırtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have spread | alajaydırtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have spread |
| Ability — future II | menjaydırtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have spread | senjaydırtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have spread | oljaydırtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have spread | bizjaydırtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have spread | sizjaydırtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have spread | alajaydırtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have spread |
| Ability — future II | menjaydırtallıqmamı? jaydırtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have spread? | senjaydırtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have spread? | oljaydırtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have spread? | bizjaydırtallıqbızmı? jaydırtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have spread? | sizjaydırtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have spread? | alajaydırtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have spread? |
| Ability — future II | menjaydırtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have spread? | senjaydırtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have spread? | oljaydırtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have spread? | bizjaydırtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have spread? | sizjaydırtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have spread? | alajaydırtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have spread? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaydırtalır edimjaydırtalır emI would be able to have spread | senjaydırtalır ediŋjaydırtalır eŋyou would be able to have spread | oljaydırtalır edijaydırtalır edhe would be able to have spread | bizjaydırtalır edikjaydırtalır ekwe would be able to have spread | sizjaydırtalır edigizjaydırtalır egizyou all would be able to have spread | alajaydırtalır edilejaydırtalır ellethey would be able to have spread |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaydırtalmaz edimjaydırtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have spread | senjaydırtalmaz ediŋjaydırtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have spread | oljaydırtalmaz edijaydırtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have spread | bizjaydırtalmaz edikjaydırtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have spread | sizjaydırtalmaz edigizjaydırtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have spread | alajaydırtalmaz edilejaydırtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have spread |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaydırtalğınjaydırtalğımay you be able to have spread | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaydırtalmağınjaydırtalmağımay you not be able to have spread | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaydırtırğa izleymeI want to have spread | senjaydırtırğa izleyseyou want to have spread | oljaydırtırğa izleydihe wants to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa izleybizwe want to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa izleysizyou all want to have spread | alajaydırtırğa izleydilethey want to have spread |
| want to | menjaydırtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have spread | senjaydırtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have spread | oljaydırtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have spread | alajaydırtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have spread |
| would like to | menjaydırtırğa süemeI would like to have spread | senjaydırtırğa süeseyou would like to have spread | oljaydırtırğa süedihe would like to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa süebizwe would like to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa süesizyou all would like to have spread | alajaydırtırğa süedilethey would like to have spread |
| would like to | menjaydırtırğa süymeymeI would not like to have spread | senjaydırtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have spread | oljaydırtırğa süymeydihe would not like to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have spread | alajaydırtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have spread |
| hope to | menjaydırtırğa umutlanamaI hope to have spread | senjaydırtırğa umutlanasayou hope to have spread | oljaydırtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have spread | alajaydırtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have spread |
| hope to | menjaydırtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have spread | senjaydırtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have spread | oljaydırtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have spread | alajaydırtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have spread |
| be about to | menjaydırtırğa deb turamaI am about to have spread | senjaydırtırğa deb turasayou are about to have spread | oljaydırtırğa deb turadıhe is about to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa deb turabızwe are about to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have spread | alajaydırtırğa deb turadılathey are about to have spread |
| be about to | menjaydırtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have spread | senjaydırtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have spread | oljaydırtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have spread | alajaydırtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have spread |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaydırtırğa kerekmeI need to have spread | senjaydırtırğa kerekseyou need to have spread | oljaydırtırğa kerekdihe needs to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa kerekbizwe need to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa kereksizyou all need to have spread | alajaydırtırğa kerekdilethey need to have spread |
| need to | menjaydırtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have spread | senjaydırtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have spread | oljaydırtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have spread | alajaydırtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have spread |
| have to | menmenŋe jaydırtırğa tüşediI have to have spread | sensenŋe jaydırtırğa tüşediyou have to have spread | olaŋa jaydırtırğa tüşedihe has to have spread | bizbizge jaydırtırğa tüşediwe have to have spread | sizsizge jaydırtırğa tüşediyou all have to have spread | alaalağa jaydırtırğa tüşedithey have to have spread |
| have to | menmenŋe jaydırtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have spread | sensenŋe jaydırtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have spread | olaŋa jaydırtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have spread | bizbizge jaydırtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have spread | sizsizge jaydırtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have spread | alaalağa jaydırtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have spread |
| be obliged to | menjaydırtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have spread | senjaydırtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have spread | oljaydırtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have spread | alajaydırtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have spread |
| be obliged to | menjaydırtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have spread | senjaydırtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have spread | oljaydırtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have spread | alajaydırtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have spread |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaydırtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have spread | senjaydırtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have spread | oljaydırtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have spread | alajaydırtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have spread |
| have a way to | menjaydırtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have spread | senjaydırtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have spread | oljaydırtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have spread | alajaydırtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have spread |
| be free to | menjaydırtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have spread | senjaydırtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have spread | oljaydırtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have spread | alajaydırtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have spread |
| be free to | menjaydırtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have spread | senjaydırtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have spread | oljaydırtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have spread | alajaydırtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have spread |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaydırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have spread | sensenŋe jaydırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have spread | olaŋa jaydırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have spread | bizbizge jaydırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have spread | sizsizge jaydırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have spread | alaalağa jaydırtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have spread |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaydırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have spread | sensenŋe jaydırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have spread | olaŋa jaydırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have spread | bizbizge jaydırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have spread | sizsizge jaydırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have spread | alaalağa jaydırtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have spread |
| be ready to | menjaydırtırğa hazırmaI am ready to have spread | senjaydırtırğa hazırsayou are ready to have spread | oljaydırtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have spread | alajaydırtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have spread |
| be ready to | menjaydırtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have spread | senjaydırtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have spread | oljaydırtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have spread | alajaydırtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have spread |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaydırtırğa küreşemeI am trying to have spread | senjaydırtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have spread | oljaydırtırğa küreşedihe is trying to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have spread | alajaydırtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have spread |
| try to | menjaydırtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have spread | senjaydırtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have spread | oljaydırtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have spread | alajaydırtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have spread |
| agree to | menjaydırtırğa unaymaI agree to have spread | senjaydırtırğa unaysayou agree to have spread | oljaydırtırğa unaydıhe agrees to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa unaybızwe agree to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa unaysızyou all agree to have spread | alajaydırtırğa unaydılathey agree to have spread |
| agree to | menjaydırtırğa unamaymaI refuse to have spread | senjaydırtırğa unamaysayou refuse to have spread | oljaydırtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have spread | alajaydırtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have spread |
| hurry to | menjaydırtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have spread | senjaydırtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have spread | oljaydırtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have spread | alajaydırtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have spread |
| hurry to | menjaydırtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have spread | senjaydırtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have spread | oljaydırtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have spread | alajaydırtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have spread |
| be afraid to | menjaydırtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have spread | senjaydırtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have spread | oljaydırtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have spread | alajaydırtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have spread |
| be afraid to | menjaydırtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have spread | senjaydırtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have spread | oljaydırtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have spread | bizjaydırtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have spread | sizjaydırtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have spread | alajaydırtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have spread |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaydırta bolmazmaI can't be having spread | senjaydırta bolmazsayou can't be having spread | oljaydırta bolmazhe can't be having spread | bizjaydırta bolmazbızwe can't be having spread | sizjaydırta bolmazsızyou all can't be having spread | alajaydırta bolmazlathey can't be having spread |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaydırtmay bolmazmaI must be having spread (emphatic) | senjaydırtmay bolmazsayou must be having spread (emphatic) | oljaydırtmay bolmazhe must be having spread (emphatic) | bizjaydırtmay bolmazbızwe must be having spread (emphatic) | sizjaydırtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having spread (emphatic) | alajaydırtmay bolmazlathey must be having spread (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaydırta turmasamif I don't keep having spread | senjaydırta turmasaŋif you don't keep having spread | oljaydırta turmasaif he doesn't keep having spread | bizjaydırta turmasaqif we don't keep having spread | sizjaydırta turmasağızif you all don't keep having spread | alajaydırta turmasalaif they don't keep having spread |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaydırta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having spread | senjaydırta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having spread | oljaydırta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having spread | bizjaydırta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having spread | sizjaydırta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having spread | alajaydırta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having spread |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaydırtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having spread (emphatic) | senjaydırtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having spread (emphatic) | oljaydırtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having spread (emphatic) | bizjaydırtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having spread (emphatic) | sizjaydırtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having spread (emphatic) | alajaydırtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having spread (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaydırtmay turamaI keep on not having spread | senjaydırtmay turasayou keep on not having spread | oljaydırtmay turadıhe keeps on not having spread | bizjaydırtmay turabızwe keep on not having spread | sizjaydırtmay turasızyou all keep on not having spread | alajaydırtmay turadılathey keep on not having spread |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaydırtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having spread | senjaydırtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having spread | oljaydırtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having spread | bizjaydırtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having spread | sizjaydırtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having spread | alajaydırtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having spread |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaydırtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having spread? | senjaydırtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having spread? | oljaydırtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having spread? | bizjaydırtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having spread? | sizjaydırtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having spread? | alajaydırtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having spread? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaydırthan bolmazmaI can't have had spread | senjaydırthan bolmazsayou can't have had spread | oljaydırthan bolmazhe can't have had spread | bizjaydırthan bolmazbızwe can't have had spread | sizjaydırthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had spread | alajaydırthan bolmazlathey can't have had spread |
| Inference — double negation | menjaydırtmağan bolmazmaI must have had spread (emphatic) | senjaydırtmağan bolmazsayou must have had spread (emphatic) | oljaydırtmağan bolmazhe must have had spread (emphatic) | bizjaydırtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had spread (emphatic) | sizjaydırtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had spread (emphatic) | alajaydırtmağan bolmazlathey must have had spread (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaydırthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had spread | senjaydırthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had spread | oljaydırthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had spread | bizjaydırthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had spread | sizjaydırthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had spread | alajaydırthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had spread |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaydırtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had spread | senjaydırtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had spread | oljaydırtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had spread | bizjaydırtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had spread | sizjaydırtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had spread | alajaydırtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had spread |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaydırtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have spread | senjaydırtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have spread | oljaydırtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have spread | bizjaydırtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have spread | sizjaydırtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have spread | alajaydırtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have spread |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaydırtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have spread (emphatic) | senjaydırtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have spread (emphatic) | oljaydırtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have spread (emphatic) | bizjaydırtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have spread (emphatic) | sizjaydırtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have spread (emphatic) | alajaydırtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have spread (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaydırtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have spread | senjaydırtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have spread | oljaydırtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have spread | bizjaydırtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have spread | sizjaydırtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have spread | alajaydırtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have spread |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaydırtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have spread | senjaydırtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have spread | oljaydırtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have spread | bizjaydırtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have spread | sizjaydırtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have spread | alajaydırtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have spread |