jayaqlatırğa
/dʒajaqlatɯrʁa/
set apart, isolate, keep separate; take aside, draw aside — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay. Near synonyms are ençi eterge, ayırırğa and bölürge.
- ol meni jayaqlatıb söleşdi — he took me aside and spoke
- awruğan adamnı jayaqlatdıla — they isolated the sick person
- awruğan qoylanı jayaqlatığız — keep the sick sheep separate
Conjugation
Common forms
- jayaqlatadıhe is setting apart
- jayaqlatdıhe set apart
- jayaqlathandıhe has set apart
- jayaqlatırhe will set apart
- jayaqlatırıqdıhe is going to set apart
- jayaqlata edihe was setting apart
- jayaqlatsaif he sets apart
- jayaqlat!set apart!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlatamaI am setting apart | senjayaqlatasayou are setting apart | oljayaqlatadıhe is setting apart | bizjayaqlatabızwe are setting apart | sizjayaqlatasızyou all are setting apart | alajayaqlatadılathey are setting apart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlatmaymaI am not setting apart | senjayaqlatmaysayou are not setting apart | oljayaqlatmaydıhe is not setting apart | bizjayaqlatmaybızwe are not setting apart | sizjayaqlatmaysızyou all are not setting apart | alajayaqlatmaydılathey are not setting apart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlatamamı? jayaqlatamıma?am I setting apart? | senjayaqlatamısa?are you setting apart? | oljayaqlatamıdı?is he setting apart? | bizjayaqlatabızmı? jayaqlatamıbız?are we setting apart? | sizjayaqlatamısız?are you all setting apart? | alajayaqlatamıdıla?are they setting apart? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlatmaymamı? jayaqlatmaymıma?aren't I setting apart? | senjayaqlatmaymısa?aren't you setting apart? | oljayaqlatmaymıdı?isn't he setting apart? | bizjayaqlatmaybızmı? jayaqlatmaymıbız?aren't we setting apart? | sizjayaqlatmaymısız?aren't you all setting apart? | alajayaqlatmaymıdıla?aren't they setting apart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlatıwçanmaI usually set apart | senjayaqlatıwçansayou usually set apart | oljayaqlatıwçandıhe usually sets apart | bizjayaqlatıwçanbızwe usually set apart | sizjayaqlatıwçansızyou all usually set apart | alajayaqlatıwçandılathey usually set apart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlatmawçanmaI usually don't set apart | senjayaqlatmawçansayou usually don't set apart | oljayaqlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmawçanbızwe usually don't set apart | sizjayaqlatmawçansızyou all usually don't set apart | alajayaqlatmawçandılathey usually don't set apart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlatıwçanmamı? jayaqlatıwçanmıma?do I usually set apart? | senjayaqlatıwçanmısa?do you usually set apart? | oljayaqlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually set apart? | bizjayaqlatıwçanbızmı? jayaqlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually set apart? | sizjayaqlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually set apart? | alajayaqlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually set apart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlatmawçanmamı? jayaqlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not set apart? | senjayaqlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not set apart? | oljayaqlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not set apart? | bizjayaqlatmawçanbızmı? jayaqlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not set apart? | sizjayaqlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not set apart? | alajayaqlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not set apart? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayaqlatıbdıhe has set apart and remains so | alajayaqlatıbdılathey have set apart and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayaqlatıbmıdı?has he set apart? | alajayaqlatıbmıdıla?have they set apart? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlatıb turamaI keep setting apart | senjayaqlatıb turasayou keep setting apart | oljayaqlatıb turadıhe keeps setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb turabızwe keep setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb turasızyou all keep setting apart | alajayaqlatıb turadılathey keep setting apart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlatıb turmaymaI don't keep setting apart | senjayaqlatıb turmaysayou don't keep setting apart | oljayaqlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep setting apart | alajayaqlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep setting apart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlatıb turamamı? jayaqlatıb turamıma?do I keep setting apart? | senjayaqlatıb turamısa?do you keep setting apart? | oljayaqlatıb turamıdı?does he keep setting apart? | bizjayaqlatıb turabızmı? jayaqlatıb turamıbız?do we keep setting apart? | sizjayaqlatıb turamısız?do you all keep setting apart? | alajayaqlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep setting apart? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlatıb turmaymamı? jayaqlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep setting apart? | senjayaqlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep setting apart? | oljayaqlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep setting apart? | bizjayaqlatıb turmaybızmı? jayaqlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep setting apart? | sizjayaqlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep setting apart? | alajayaqlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep setting apart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlata turamaI am in the middle of setting apart | senjayaqlata turasayou are in the middle of setting apart | oljayaqlata turadıhe is in the middle of setting apart | bizjayaqlata turabızwe are in the middle of setting apart | sizjayaqlata turasızyou all are in the middle of setting apart | alajayaqlata turadılathey are in the middle of setting apart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting apart | senjayaqlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting apart | oljayaqlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting apart | bizjayaqlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting apart | sizjayaqlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting apart | alajayaqlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting apart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlata turamamı? jayaqlata turamıma?am I in the middle of setting apart? | senjayaqlata turamısa?are you in the middle of setting apart? | oljayaqlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting apart? | bizjayaqlata turabızmı? jayaqlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting apart? | sizjayaqlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting apart? | alajayaqlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting apart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlata turmaymamı? jayaqlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting apart? | senjayaqlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting apart? | oljayaqlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting apart? | bizjayaqlata turmaybızmı? jayaqlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting apart? | sizjayaqlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting apart? | alajayaqlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting apart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlatdımI set apart | senjayaqlatdıŋyou set apart | oljayaqlatdıhe set apart | bizjayaqlatdıqwe set apart | sizjayaqlatdığızyou all set apart | alajayaqlatdılathey set apart |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlatmadımI didn't set apart | senjayaqlatmadıŋyou didn't set apart | oljayaqlatmadıhe didn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmadıqwe didn't set apart | sizjayaqlatmadığızyou all didn't set apart | alajayaqlatmadılathey didn't set apart |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlatdımmı?did I set apart? | senjayaqlatdıŋmı?did you set apart? | oljayaqlatdımı?did he set apart? | bizjayaqlatdıqmı?did we set apart? | sizjayaqlatdığızmı?did you all set apart? | alajayaqlatdılamı?did they set apart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlatmadımmı?didn't I set apart? | senjayaqlatmadıŋmı?didn't you set apart? | oljayaqlatmadımı?didn't he set apart? | bizjayaqlatmadıqmı?didn't we set apart? | sizjayaqlatmadığızmı?didn't you all set apart? | alajayaqlatmadılamı?didn't they set apart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlathanmaI have set apart | senjayaqlathansayou have set apart | oljayaqlathandıhe has set apart | bizjayaqlathanbızwe have set apart | sizjayaqlathansızyou all have set apart | alajayaqlathandılathey have set apart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlatmağanmaI haven't set apart | senjayaqlatmağansayou haven't set apart | oljayaqlatmağandıhe hasn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmağanbızwe haven't set apart | sizjayaqlatmağansızyou all haven't set apart | alajayaqlatmağandılathey haven't set apart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlathanmamı? jayaqlathanmıma?have I set apart? | senjayaqlathanmısa?have you set apart? | oljayaqlathanmıdı?has he set apart? | bizjayaqlathanbızmı? jayaqlathanmıbız?have we set apart? | sizjayaqlathanmısız?have you all set apart? | alajayaqlathanmıdıla?have they set apart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlatmağanmamı? jayaqlatmağanmıma?haven't I set apart? | senjayaqlatmağanmısa?haven't you set apart? | oljayaqlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he set apart? | bizjayaqlatmağanbızmı? jayaqlatmağanmıbız?haven't we set apart? | sizjayaqlatmağanmısız?haven't you all set apart? | alajayaqlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they set apart? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayaqlatıb turdumI kept setting apart | senjayaqlatıb turduŋyou kept setting apart | oljayaqlatıb turduhe kept setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb turduqwe kept setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb turduğuzyou all kept setting apart | alajayaqlatıb turdulathey kept setting apart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayaqlatıb turmadımI didn't keep setting apart | senjayaqlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep setting apart | oljayaqlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep setting apart | alajayaqlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep setting apart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlatırmaI will set apart | senjayaqlatırsayou will set apart | oljayaqlatırhe will set apart | bizjayaqlatırbızwe will set apart | sizjayaqlatırsızyou all will set apart | alajayaqlatırlathey will set apart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlatmazmaI won't set apart | senjayaqlatmazsayou won't set apart | oljayaqlatmazhe won't set apart | bizjayaqlatmazbızwe won't set apart | sizjayaqlatmazsızyou all won't set apart | alajayaqlatmazlathey won't set apart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlatırmamı? jayaqlatırmıma?will I set apart? | senjayaqlatırmısa?will you set apart? | oljayaqlatırmı?will he set apart? | bizjayaqlatırbızmı? jayaqlatırmıbız?will we set apart? | sizjayaqlatırmısız?will you all set apart? | alajayaqlatırlamı? jayaqlatırmıla?will they set apart? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlatmazmamı? jayaqlatmazmıma?won't I set apart? | senjayaqlatmazmısa?won't you set apart? | oljayaqlatmazmı?won't he set apart? | bizjayaqlatmazbızmı? jayaqlatmazmıbız?won't we set apart? | sizjayaqlatmazmısız?won't you all set apart? | alajayaqlatmazlamı? jayaqlatmazmıla?won't they set apart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlatırıqmaI am going to set apart | senjayaqlatırıqsayou are going to set apart | oljayaqlatırıqdıhe is going to set apart | bizjayaqlatırıqbızwe are going to set apart | sizjayaqlatırıqsızyou all are going to set apart | alajayaqlatırıqdılathey are going to set apart |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlatırıq tülmeI am not going to set apart | senjayaqlatırıq tülseyou are not going to set apart | oljayaqlatırıq tüldühe is not going to set apart | bizjayaqlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to set apart | sizjayaqlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to set apart | alajayaqlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to set apart |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlatırıqmamı? jayaqlatırıqmıma?am I going to set apart? | senjayaqlatırıqmısa?are you going to set apart? | oljayaqlatırıqmıdı?is he going to set apart? | bizjayaqlatırıqbızmı? jayaqlatırıqmıbız?are we going to set apart? | sizjayaqlatırıqmısız?are you all going to set apart? | alajayaqlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to set apart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to set apart? | senjayaqlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to set apart? | oljayaqlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to set apart? | bizjayaqlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to set apart? | sizjayaqlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set apart? | alajayaqlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set apart? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayaqlathan edimjayaqlathanemI had set apart | senjayaqlathan ediŋjayaqlathaneŋyou had set apart | oljayaqlathan edijayaqlathanedhe had set apart | bizjayaqlathan edikjayaqlathanekwe had set apart | sizjayaqlathan edigizjayaqlathanegizyou all had set apart | alajayaqlathan edilejayaqlathanellethey had set apart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayaqlatmağan edimjayaqlatmağanemI hadn't set apart | senjayaqlatmağan ediŋjayaqlatmağaneŋyou hadn't set apart | oljayaqlatmağan edijayaqlatmağanedhe hadn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmağan edikjayaqlatmağanekwe hadn't set apart | sizjayaqlatmağan edigizjayaqlatmağanegizyou all hadn't set apart | alajayaqlatmağan edilejayaqlatmağanellethey hadn't set apart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayaqlata edimjayaqlataemI was setting apart | senjayaqlata ediŋjayaqlataeŋyou were setting apart | oljayaqlata edijayaqlataedhe was setting apart | bizjayaqlata edikjayaqlataekwe were setting apart | sizjayaqlata edigizjayaqlataegizyou all were setting apart | alajayaqlata edilejayaqlataellethey were setting apart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayaqlatmay edimjayaqlatmayemI wasn't setting apart | senjayaqlatmay ediŋjayaqlatmayeŋyou weren't setting apart | oljayaqlatmay edijayaqlatmayedhe wasn't setting apart | bizjayaqlatmay edikjayaqlatmayekwe weren't setting apart | sizjayaqlatmay edigizjayaqlatmayegizyou all weren't setting apart | alajayaqlatmay edilejayaqlatmayellethey weren't setting apart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayaqlatıwçan edimjayaqlatıwçanemI used to set apart | senjayaqlatıwçan ediŋjayaqlatıwçaneŋyou used to set apart | oljayaqlatıwçan edijayaqlatıwçanedhe used to set apart | bizjayaqlatıwçan edikjayaqlatıwçanekwe used to set apart | sizjayaqlatıwçan edigizjayaqlatıwçanegizyou all used to set apart | alajayaqlatıwçan edilejayaqlatıwçanellethey used to set apart |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayaqlatmawçan edimjayaqlatmawçanemI didn't use to set apart | senjayaqlatmawçan ediŋjayaqlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to set apart | oljayaqlatmawçan edijayaqlatmawçanedhe didn't use to set apart | bizjayaqlatmawçan edikjayaqlatmawçanekwe didn't use to set apart | sizjayaqlatmawçan edigizjayaqlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to set apart | alajayaqlatmawçan edilejayaqlatmawçanellethey didn't use to set apart |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayaqlatıb edihe had set apart and remained so | alajayaqlatıb edilethey had set apart and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayaqlatıb tül edihe hadn't set apart | alajayaqlatıb tül edilethey hadn't set apart | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayaqlatıb tura edimjayaqlatıb turaemI had kept setting apart | senjayaqlatıb tura ediŋjayaqlatıb turaeŋyou had kept setting apart | oljayaqlatıb tura edijayaqlatıb turaedhe had kept setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb tura edikjayaqlatıb turaekwe had kept setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb tura edigizjayaqlatıb turaegizyou all had kept setting apart | alajayaqlatıb tura edilejayaqlatıb turaellethey had kept setting apart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayaqlatıb turmay edimjayaqlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept setting apart | senjayaqlatıb turmay ediŋjayaqlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept setting apart | oljayaqlatıb turmay edijayaqlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb turmay edikjayaqlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb turmay edigizjayaqlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept setting apart | alajayaqlatıb turmay edilejayaqlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept setting apart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayaqlata tura edimjayaqlata turaemI was in the middle of setting apart | senjayaqlata tura ediŋjayaqlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting apart | oljayaqlata tura edijayaqlata turaedhe was in the middle of setting apart | bizjayaqlata tura edikjayaqlata turaekwe were in the middle of setting apart | sizjayaqlata tura edigizjayaqlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting apart | alajayaqlata tura edilejayaqlata turaellethey were in the middle of setting apart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayaqlata turmay edimjayaqlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting apart | senjayaqlata turmay ediŋjayaqlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting apart | oljayaqlata turmay edijayaqlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting apart | bizjayaqlata turmay edikjayaqlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting apart | sizjayaqlata turmay edigizjayaqlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting apart | alajayaqlata turmay edilejayaqlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting apart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjayaqlatır edimjayaqlatır emI would set apart | senjayaqlatır ediŋjayaqlatır eŋyou would set apart | oljayaqlatır edijayaqlatır edhe would set apart | bizjayaqlatır edikjayaqlatır ekwe would set apart | sizjayaqlatır edigizjayaqlatır egizyou all would set apart | alajayaqlatır edilejayaqlatır ellethey would set apart |
| Conditional result (would) | menjayaqlatmaz edimjayaqlatmaz emI wouldn't set apart | senjayaqlatmaz ediŋjayaqlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't set apart | oljayaqlatmaz edijayaqlatmaz edhe wouldn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmaz edikjayaqlatmaz ekwe wouldn't set apart | sizjayaqlatmaz edigizjayaqlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't set apart | alajayaqlatmaz edilejayaqlatmaz ellethey wouldn't set apart |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayaqlatırıq edimjayaqlatırıq emI would have set apart | senjayaqlatırıq ediŋjayaqlatırıq eŋyou would have set apart | oljayaqlatırıq edijayaqlatırıq edhe would have set apart | bizjayaqlatırıq edikjayaqlatırıq ekwe would have set apart | sizjayaqlatırıq edigizjayaqlatırıq egizyou all would have set apart | alajayaqlatırıq edilejayaqlatırıq ellethey would have set apart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayaqlatırıq tül edimjayaqlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have set apart | senjayaqlatırıq tül ediŋjayaqlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have set apart | oljayaqlatırıq tül edijayaqlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have set apart | bizjayaqlatırıq tül edikjayaqlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have set apart | sizjayaqlatırıq tül edigizjayaqlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have set apart | alajayaqlatırıq tül edilejayaqlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have set apart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjayaqlatsamif I set apart | senjayaqlatsaŋif you set apart | oljayaqlatsaif he sets apart | bizjayaqlatsaqif we set apart | sizjayaqlatsağızif you all set apart | alajayaqlatsalaif they set apart |
| Conditional | menjayaqlatmasamif I don't set apart | senjayaqlatmasaŋif you don't set apart | oljayaqlatmasaif he doesn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmasaqif we don't set apart | sizjayaqlatmasağızif you all don't set apart | alajayaqlatmasalaif they don't set apart |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjayaqlata esemif I am setting apart | senjayaqlata eseŋif you are setting apart | oljayaqlata eseif he is setting apart | bizjayaqlata esekif we are setting apart | sizjayaqlata esegizif you all are setting apart | alajayaqlata eseleif they are setting apart |
| Conditional, present real | menjayaqlatmay esemif I am not setting apart | senjayaqlatmay eseŋif you are not setting apart | oljayaqlatmay eseif he is not setting apart | bizjayaqlatmay esekif we are not setting apart | sizjayaqlatmay esegizif you all are not setting apart | alajayaqlatmay eseleif they are not setting apart |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayaqlatsam edijayaqlatsam edif only I set apart | senjayaqlatsaŋ edijayaqlatsaŋ edif only you set apart | oljayaqlatsa edijayaqlatsaedif only he set apart | bizjayaqlatsaq edijayaqlatsaq edif only we set apart | sizjayaqlatsağız edijayaqlatsağız edif only you all set apart | alajayaqlatsala edijayaqlatsalaedif only they set apart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayaqlatmasam edijayaqlatmasam edif only I didn't set apart | senjayaqlatmasaŋ edijayaqlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't set apart | oljayaqlatmasa edijayaqlatmasaedif only he didn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmasaq edijayaqlatmasaq edif only we didn't set apart | sizjayaqlatmasağız edijayaqlatmasağız edif only you all didn't set apart | alajayaqlatmasala edijayaqlatmasalaedif only they didn't set apart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjayaqlatıb tursamif I carry on setting apart | senjayaqlatıb tursaŋif you carry on setting apart | oljayaqlatıb tursaif he carries on setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb tursaqif we carry on setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb tursağızif you all carry on setting apart | alajayaqlatıb tursalaif they carry on setting apart |
| Durative conditional | menjayaqlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on setting apart | senjayaqlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on setting apart | oljayaqlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on setting apart | alajayaqlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on setting apart |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayaqlatıb tura esemif I have kept setting apart | senjayaqlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept setting apart | oljayaqlatıb tura eseif he has kept setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb tura esekif we have kept setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept setting apart | alajayaqlatıb tura eseleif they have kept setting apart |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayaqlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept setting apart | senjayaqlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept setting apart | oljayaqlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept setting apart | bizjayaqlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept setting apart | sizjayaqlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept setting apart | alajayaqlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept setting apart |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjayaqlata tursamif I keep setting apart | senjayaqlata tursaŋif you keep setting apart | oljayaqlata tursaif he keeps setting apart | bizjayaqlata tursaqif we keep setting apart | sizjayaqlata tursağızif you all keep setting apart | alajayaqlata tursalaif they keep setting apart |
| Progressive conditional | menjayaqlatmay tursamif I keep on not setting apart | senjayaqlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not setting apart | oljayaqlatmay tursaif he keeps on not setting apart | bizjayaqlatmay tursaqif we keep on not setting apart | sizjayaqlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not setting apart | alajayaqlatmay tursalaif they keep on not setting apart |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayaqlata tura esemif I am in the middle of setting apart | senjayaqlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting apart | oljayaqlata tura eseif he is in the middle of setting apart | bizjayaqlata tura esekif we are in the middle of setting apart | sizjayaqlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting apart | alajayaqlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting apart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayaqlatmay tura esemif I keep on not setting apart | senjayaqlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not setting apart | oljayaqlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not setting apart | bizjayaqlatmay tura esekif we keep on not setting apart | sizjayaqlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not setting apart | alajayaqlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not setting apart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayaqlatdım esemif I set apart | senjayaqlatdıŋ eseŋif you set apart | oljayaqlatdı eseif he set apart | bizjayaqlatdıq esekif we set apart | sizjayaqlatdığız esegizif you all set apart | alajayaqlatdıla eseleif they set apart |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayaqlatmadım esemif I didn't set apart | senjayaqlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't set apart | oljayaqlatmadı eseif he didn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmadıq esekif we didn't set apart | sizjayaqlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't set apart | alajayaqlatmadıla eseleif they didn't set apart |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjayaqlathan esemif I did set apart (indeed) | senjayaqlathan eseŋif you did set apart (indeed) | oljayaqlathan eseif he did set apart (indeed) | bizjayaqlathan esekif we did set apart (indeed) | sizjayaqlathan esegizif you all did set apart (indeed) | alajayaqlathan eseleif they did set apart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjayaqlatmağan esemif I didn't set apart (indeed) | senjayaqlatmağan eseŋif you didn't set apart (indeed) | oljayaqlatmağan eseif he didn't set apart (indeed) | bizjayaqlatmağan esekif we didn't set apart (indeed) | sizjayaqlatmağan esegizif you all didn't set apart (indeed) | alajayaqlatmağan eseleif they didn't set apart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayaqlathan bolsamif I had set apart | senjayaqlathan bolsaŋif you had set apart | oljayaqlathan bolsaif he had set apart | bizjayaqlathan bolsaqif we had set apart | sizjayaqlathan bolsağızif you all had set apart | alajayaqlathan bolsalaif they had set apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayaqlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't set apart | senjayaqlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't set apart | oljayaqlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't set apart | sizjayaqlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't set apart | alajayaqlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't set apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayaqlathan bolsam edijayaqlathan bolsam edif only I had set apart | senjayaqlathan bolsaŋ edijayaqlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had set apart | oljayaqlathan bolsa edijayaqlathan bolsaedif only he had set apart | bizjayaqlathan bolsaq edijayaqlathan bolsaq edif only we had set apart | sizjayaqlathan bolsağız edijayaqlathan bolsağız edif only you all had set apart | alajayaqlathan bolsala edijayaqlathan bolsalaedif only they had set apart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayaqlatmağan bolsam edijayaqlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't set apart | senjayaqlatmağan bolsaŋ edijayaqlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set apart | oljayaqlatmağan bolsa edijayaqlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmağan bolsaq edijayaqlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't set apart | sizjayaqlatmağan bolsağız edijayaqlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set apart | alajayaqlatmağan bolsala edijayaqlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't set apart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjayaqlatır esemif I will set apart | senjayaqlatır eseŋif you will set apart | oljayaqlatır eseif he will set apart | bizjayaqlatır esekif we will set apart | sizjayaqlatır esegizif you all will set apart | alajayaqlatır eseleif they will set apart |
| Conditional, aorist | menjayaqlatmaz esemif I won't set apart | senjayaqlatmaz eseŋif you won't set apart | oljayaqlatmaz eseif he won't set apart | bizjayaqlatmaz esekif we won't set apart | sizjayaqlatmaz esegizif you all won't set apart | alajayaqlatmaz eseleif they won't set apart |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjayaqlatırıq esemif I am going to set apart | senjayaqlatırıq eseŋif you are going to set apart | oljayaqlatırıq eseif he is going to set apart | bizjayaqlatırıq esekif we are going to set apart | sizjayaqlatırıq esegizif you all are going to set apart | alajayaqlatırıq eseleif they are going to set apart |
| Conditional, future | menjayaqlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to set apart | senjayaqlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to set apart | oljayaqlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to set apart | bizjayaqlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to set apart | sizjayaqlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to set apart | alajayaqlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to set apart |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayaqlatırıq bolsamif I were going to set apart | senjayaqlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to set apart | oljayaqlatırıq bolsaif he were going to set apart | bizjayaqlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to set apart | sizjayaqlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to set apart | alajayaqlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to set apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayaqlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to set apart | senjayaqlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to set apart | oljayaqlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to set apart | bizjayaqlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to set apart | sizjayaqlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to set apart | alajayaqlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to set apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jayaqlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayaqlata bolurmaI must be setting apart | senjayaqlata bolursayou must be setting apart | oljayaqlata bolurhe must be setting apart | bizjayaqlata bolurbuzwe must be setting apart | sizjayaqlata bolursuzyou all must be setting apart | alajayaqlata bolurlathey must be setting apart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayaqlatmay bolurmaI must not be setting apart | senjayaqlatmay bolursayou must not be setting apart | oljayaqlatmay bolurhe must not be setting apart | bizjayaqlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be setting apart | sizjayaqlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be setting apart | alajayaqlatmay bolurlathey must not be setting apart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayaqlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting apart | senjayaqlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting apart | oljayaqlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting apart | bizjayaqlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting apart | sizjayaqlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting apart | alajayaqlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting apart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayaqlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting apart | senjayaqlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not setting apart | oljayaqlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not setting apart | bizjayaqlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting apart | sizjayaqlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting apart | alajayaqlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting apart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjayaqlathan bolurmaI must have set apart | senjayaqlathan bolursayou must have set apart | oljayaqlathan bolurhe must have set apart | bizjayaqlathan bolurbuzwe must have set apart | sizjayaqlathan bolursuzyou all must have set apart | alajayaqlathan bolurlathey must have set apart |
| Inference (must have) | menjayaqlatmağan bolurmaI must not have set apart | senjayaqlatmağan bolursayou must not have set apart | oljayaqlatmağan bolurhe must not have set apart | bizjayaqlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have set apart | sizjayaqlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have set apart | alajayaqlatmağan bolurlathey must not have set apart |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayaqlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to set apart | senjayaqlatırıq bolursayou must be going to set apart | oljayaqlatırıq bolurhe must be going to set apart | bizjayaqlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to set apart | sizjayaqlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to set apart | alajayaqlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to set apart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayaqlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to set apart | senjayaqlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to set apart | oljayaqlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to set apart | bizjayaqlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to set apart | sizjayaqlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to set apart | alajayaqlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to set apart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlatayımlet me set apart | senjayaqlat!set apart! | oljayaqlatsınlet him set apart | bizjayaqlatayıqlet's set apart | sizjayaqlatığız!set apart, you all! | alajayaqlatsınlalet them set apart |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlatmayımlet me not set apart | senjayaqlatma!don't set apart! | oljayaqlatmasınlet him not set apart | bizjayaqlatmayıqlet's not set apart | sizjayaqlatmağız!don't set apart, you all! | alajayaqlatmasınlalet them not set apart |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlatayımmı?shall I set apart? | oljayaqlatsınmı?should he set apart? | bizjayaqlatayıqmı?shall we set apart? | alajayaqlatsınlamı?should they set apart? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlatmayımmı?shall I not set apart? | oljayaqlatmasınmı?should he not set apart? | bizjayaqlatmayıqmı?shall we not set apart? | alajayaqlatmasınlamı?should they not set apart? | ||
| Requests | senjayaqlatçı2jayaqlatçınplease set apart | oljayaqlatsınçıdo let him set apart | sizjayaqlatçığızplease set apart (plural/polite) | alajayaqlatsınlaçıdo let them set apart | ||
| Requests | senjayaqlatmaçı2jayaqlatmaçınplease don't set apart | oljayaqlatmasınçıdo let him not set apart | sizjayaqlatmaçığızplease don't set apart (plural/polite) | alajayaqlatmasınlaçıdo let them not set apart | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayaqlathınjayaqlathımay you set apart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayaqlatmağınjayaqlatmağımay you not set apart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayaqlathay edim jayaqlatha edimwould that I set apart | senjayaqlathay ediŋ jayaqlatha ediŋwould that you set apart | oljayaqlathay edi jayaqlatha ediwould that he set apart | bizjayaqlathay edik jayaqlatha edikwould that we set apart | sizjayaqlathay edigiz jayaqlatha edigizwould that you all set apart | alajayaqlathay edile jayaqlatha edilewould that they set apart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayaqlatmağay edim jayaqlatmağa edimwould that I did not set apart | senjayaqlatmağay ediŋ jayaqlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not set apart | oljayaqlatmağay edi jayaqlatmağa ediwould that he did not set apart | bizjayaqlatmağay edik jayaqlatmağa edikwould that we did not set apart | sizjayaqlatmağay edigiz jayaqlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not set apart | alajayaqlatmağay edile jayaqlatmağa edilewould that they did not set apart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlatmağa qoyayımjayaqlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to set apart | senjayaqlatmağa qoy!jayaqlatma qoy!let someone set apart! | oljayaqlatmağa qoysunjayaqlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to set apart | bizjayaqlatmağa qoyayıqjayaqlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set apart | sizjayaqlatmağa qoyuğuz!jayaqlatma qoyuğuz!let someone set apart, you all! | alajayaqlatmağa qoysunlajayaqlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to set apart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlatmağa qoymayımjayaqlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set apart | senjayaqlatmağa qoyma!jayaqlatma qoyma!don't let someone set apart! | oljayaqlatmağa qoymasınjayaqlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set apart | bizjayaqlatmağa qoymayıqjayaqlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set apart | sizjayaqlatmağa qoymağız!jayaqlatma qoymağız!don't let someone set apart, you all! | alajayaqlatmağa qoymasınlajayaqlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set apart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlatmağa qoyayımmı?jayaqlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set apart? | oljayaqlatmağa qoysunmu?jayaqlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set apart? | bizjayaqlatmağa qoyayıqmı?jayaqlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set apart? | alajayaqlatmağa qoysunlamı?jayaqlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set apart? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlatmağa qoymayımmı?jayaqlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set apart? | oljayaqlatmağa qoymasınmı?jayaqlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set apart? | bizjayaqlatmağa qoymayıqmı?jayaqlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set apart? | alajayaqlatmağa qoymasınlamı?jayaqlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set apart? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlatmağa qoyamajayaqlatma qoyamaI allow someone to set apart | senjayaqlatmağa qoyasajayaqlatma qoyasayou allow someone to set apart | oljayaqlatmağa qoyadıjayaqlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to set apart | bizjayaqlatmağa qoyabızjayaqlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to set apart | sizjayaqlatmağa qoyasızjayaqlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to set apart | alajayaqlatmağa qoyadılajayaqlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to set apart |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlatmağa qoymaymajayaqlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set apart | senjayaqlatmağa qoymaysajayaqlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set apart | oljayaqlatmağa qoymaydıjayaqlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set apart | bizjayaqlatmağa qoymaybızjayaqlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set apart | sizjayaqlatmağa qoymaysızjayaqlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set apart | alajayaqlatmağa qoymaydılajayaqlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set apart |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlatmağa qoyamamı?jayaqlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set apart? | senjayaqlatmağa qoyamısa?jayaqlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set apart? | oljayaqlatmağa qoyamıdı?jayaqlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set apart? | bizjayaqlatmağa qoyabızmı?jayaqlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set apart? | sizjayaqlatmağa qoyamısız?jayaqlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set apart? | alajayaqlatmağa qoyamıdıla?jayaqlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set apart? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlatmağa qoymaymamı?jayaqlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set apart? | senjayaqlatmağa qoymaymısa?jayaqlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set apart? | oljayaqlatmağa qoymaymıdı?jayaqlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set apart? | bizjayaqlatmağa qoymaybızmı?jayaqlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set apart? | sizjayaqlatmağa qoymaymısız?jayaqlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set apart? | alajayaqlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jayaqlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set apart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlatmağa qoydumjayaqlatma qoydumI allowed someone to set apart | senjayaqlatmağa qoyduŋjayaqlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set apart | oljayaqlatmağa qoydujayaqlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to set apart | bizjayaqlatmağa qoyduqjayaqlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to set apart | sizjayaqlatmağa qoyduğuzjayaqlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set apart | alajayaqlatmağa qoydulajayaqlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to set apart |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlatmağa qoymadımjayaqlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set apart | senjayaqlatmağa qoymadıŋjayaqlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set apart | oljayaqlatmağa qoymadıjayaqlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set apart | bizjayaqlatmağa qoymadıqjayaqlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set apart | sizjayaqlatmağa qoymadığızjayaqlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set apart | alajayaqlatmağa qoymadılajayaqlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set apart |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlatmağa qoydummu?jayaqlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to set apart? | senjayaqlatmağa qoyduŋmu?jayaqlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set apart? | oljayaqlatmağa qoydumu?jayaqlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to set apart? | bizjayaqlatmağa qoyduqmu?jayaqlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set apart? | sizjayaqlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jayaqlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set apart? | alajayaqlatmağa qoydulamı?jayaqlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set apart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlatmağa qoymadımmı?jayaqlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set apart? | senjayaqlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jayaqlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set apart? | oljayaqlatmağa qoymadımı?jayaqlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set apart? | bizjayaqlatmağa qoymadıqmı?jayaqlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set apart? | sizjayaqlatmağa qoymadığızmı?jayaqlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set apart? | alajayaqlatmağa qoymadılamı?jayaqlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set apart? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jayaqlatalırğa be able to set apart · jayaqlatalmazğa be unable to set apart
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjayaqlatalamaI can set apart | senjayaqlatalasayou can set apart | oljayaqlataladıhe can set apart | bizjayaqlatalabızwe can set apart | sizjayaqlatalasızyou all can set apart | alajayaqlataladılathey can set apart |
| Ability — present | menjayaqlatalmaymaI can't set apart | senjayaqlatalmaysayou can't set apart | oljayaqlatalmaydıhe can't set apart | bizjayaqlatalmaybızwe can't set apart | sizjayaqlatalmaysızyou all can't set apart | alajayaqlatalmaydılathey can't set apart |
| Ability — present | menjayaqlatalamamı? jayaqlatalamıma?can I set apart? | senjayaqlatalamısa?can you set apart? | oljayaqlatalamıdı?can he set apart? | bizjayaqlatalabızmı? jayaqlatalamıbız?can we set apart? | sizjayaqlatalamısız?can you all set apart? | alajayaqlatalamıdıla?can they set apart? |
| Ability — present | menjayaqlatalmaymamı? jayaqlatalmaymıma?can't I set apart? | senjayaqlatalmaymısa?can't you set apart? | oljayaqlatalmaymıdı?can't he set apart? | bizjayaqlatalmaybızmı? jayaqlatalmaymıbız?can't we set apart? | sizjayaqlatalmaymısız?can't you all set apart? | alajayaqlatalmaymıdıla?can't they set apart? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayaqlatalsamif I can set apart | senjayaqlatalsaŋif you can set apart | oljayaqlatalsaif he can set apart | bizjayaqlatalsaqif we can set apart | sizjayaqlatalsağızif you all can set apart | alajayaqlatalsalaif they can set apart |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayaqlatalmasamif I can't set apart | senjayaqlatalmasaŋif you can't set apart | oljayaqlatalmasaif he can't set apart | bizjayaqlatalmasaqif we can't set apart | sizjayaqlatalmasağızif you all can't set apart | alajayaqlatalmasalaif they can't set apart |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlataldımI was able to set apart | senjayaqlataldıŋyou were able to set apart | oljayaqlataldıhe was able to set apart | bizjayaqlataldıqwe were able to set apart | sizjayaqlataldığızyou all were able to set apart | alajayaqlataldılathey were able to set apart |
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlatalmadımI could not set apart | senjayaqlatalmadıŋyou could not set apart | oljayaqlatalmadıhe could not set apart | bizjayaqlatalmadıqwe could not set apart | sizjayaqlatalmadığızyou all could not set apart | alajayaqlatalmadılathey could not set apart |
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlataldımmı?was I able to set apart? | senjayaqlataldıŋmı?were you able to set apart? | oljayaqlataldımı?was he able to set apart? | bizjayaqlataldıqmı?were we able to set apart? | sizjayaqlataldığızmı?were you all able to set apart? | alajayaqlataldılamı?were they able to set apart? |
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlatalmadımmı?couldn't I set apart? | senjayaqlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set apart? | oljayaqlatalmadımı?couldn't he set apart? | bizjayaqlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we set apart? | sizjayaqlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set apart? | alajayaqlatalmadılamı?couldn't they set apart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlatalğanmaI have been able to set apart | senjayaqlatalğansayou have been able to set apart | oljayaqlatalğandıhe has been able to set apart | bizjayaqlatalğanbızwe have been able to set apart | sizjayaqlatalğansızyou all have been able to set apart | alajayaqlatalğandılathey have been able to set apart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to set apart | senjayaqlatalmağansayou haven't been able to set apart | oljayaqlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set apart | bizjayaqlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set apart | sizjayaqlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set apart | alajayaqlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to set apart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlatalğanmamı? jayaqlatalğanmıma?have I been able to set apart? | senjayaqlatalğanmısa?have you been able to set apart? | oljayaqlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to set apart? | bizjayaqlatalğanbızmı? jayaqlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to set apart? | sizjayaqlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to set apart? | alajayaqlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set apart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlatalmağanmamı? jayaqlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set apart? | senjayaqlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set apart? | oljayaqlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set apart? | bizjayaqlatalmağanbızmı? jayaqlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set apart? | sizjayaqlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set apart? | alajayaqlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set apart? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayaqlatalğan edimjayaqlatalğanemI had been able to set apart | senjayaqlatalğan ediŋjayaqlatalğaneŋyou had been able to set apart | oljayaqlatalğan edijayaqlatalğanedhe had been able to set apart | bizjayaqlatalğan edikjayaqlatalğanekwe had been able to set apart | sizjayaqlatalğan edigizjayaqlatalğanegizyou all had been able to set apart | alajayaqlatalğan edilejayaqlatalğanellethey had been able to set apart |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayaqlatalmağan edimjayaqlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to set apart | senjayaqlatalmağan ediŋjayaqlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set apart | oljayaqlatalmağan edijayaqlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set apart | bizjayaqlatalmağan edikjayaqlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set apart | sizjayaqlatalmağan edigizjayaqlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set apart | alajayaqlatalmağan edilejayaqlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set apart |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjayaqlatala edimjayaqlatalaemI could set apart | senjayaqlatala ediŋjayaqlatalaeŋyou could set apart | oljayaqlatala edijayaqlatalaedhe could set apart | bizjayaqlatala edikjayaqlatalaekwe could set apart | sizjayaqlatala edigizjayaqlatalaegizyou all could set apart | alajayaqlatala edilejayaqlatalaellethey could set apart |
| Ability — past background | menjayaqlatalmay edimjayaqlatalmayemI could not set apart | senjayaqlatalmay ediŋjayaqlatalmayeŋyou could not set apart | oljayaqlatalmay edijayaqlatalmayedhe could not set apart | bizjayaqlatalmay edikjayaqlatalmayekwe could not set apart | sizjayaqlatalmay edigizjayaqlatalmayegizyou all could not set apart | alajayaqlatalmay edilejayaqlatalmayellethey could not set apart |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlatalırmaI will be able to set apart | senjayaqlatalırsayou will be able to set apart | oljayaqlatalırhe will be able to set apart | bizjayaqlatalırbızwe will be able to set apart | sizjayaqlatalırsızyou all will be able to set apart | alajayaqlatalırlathey will be able to set apart |
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlatalmazmaI won't be able to set apart | senjayaqlatalmazsayou won't be able to set apart | oljayaqlatalmazhe won't be able to set apart | bizjayaqlatalmazbızwe won't be able to set apart | sizjayaqlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to set apart | alajayaqlatalmazlathey won't be able to set apart |
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlatalırmamı? jayaqlatalırmıma?will I be able to set apart? | senjayaqlatalırmısa?will you be able to set apart? | oljayaqlatalırmı?will he be able to set apart? | bizjayaqlatalırbızmı? jayaqlatalırmıbız?will we be able to set apart? | sizjayaqlatalırmısız?will you all be able to set apart? | alajayaqlatalırlamı? jayaqlatalırmıla?will they be able to set apart? |
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlatalmazmamı? jayaqlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to set apart? | senjayaqlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to set apart? | oljayaqlatalmazmı?won't he be able to set apart? | bizjayaqlatalmazbızmı? jayaqlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set apart? | sizjayaqlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set apart? | alajayaqlatalmazlamı? jayaqlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to set apart? |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlatallıqmaI am going to be able to set apart | senjayaqlatallıqsayou are going to be able to set apart | oljayaqlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to set apart | bizjayaqlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to set apart | sizjayaqlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set apart | alajayaqlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to set apart |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set apart | senjayaqlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set apart | oljayaqlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set apart | bizjayaqlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set apart | sizjayaqlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set apart | alajayaqlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set apart |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlatallıqmamı? jayaqlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set apart? | senjayaqlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set apart? | oljayaqlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set apart? | bizjayaqlatallıqbızmı? jayaqlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set apart? | sizjayaqlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set apart? | alajayaqlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set apart? |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set apart? | senjayaqlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set apart? | oljayaqlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set apart? | bizjayaqlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set apart? | sizjayaqlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set apart? | alajayaqlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set apart? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayaqlatalır edimjayaqlatalır emI would be able to set apart | senjayaqlatalır ediŋjayaqlatalır eŋyou would be able to set apart | oljayaqlatalır edijayaqlatalır edhe would be able to set apart | bizjayaqlatalır edikjayaqlatalır ekwe would be able to set apart | sizjayaqlatalır edigizjayaqlatalır egizyou all would be able to set apart | alajayaqlatalır edilejayaqlatalır ellethey would be able to set apart |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayaqlatalmaz edimjayaqlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set apart | senjayaqlatalmaz ediŋjayaqlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set apart | oljayaqlatalmaz edijayaqlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set apart | bizjayaqlatalmaz edikjayaqlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set apart | sizjayaqlatalmaz edigizjayaqlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set apart | alajayaqlatalmaz edilejayaqlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set apart |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayaqlatalğınjayaqlatalğımay you be able to set apart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayaqlatalmağınjayaqlatalmağımay you not be able to set apart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjayaqlatırğa izleymeI want to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa izleyseyou want to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa izleydihe wants to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa izleybizwe want to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa izleysizyou all want to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa izleydilethey want to set apart |
| want to | menjayaqlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to set apart |
| would like to | menjayaqlatırğa süemeI would like to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa süeseyou would like to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa süedihe would like to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa süebizwe would like to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa süesizyou all would like to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa süedilethey would like to set apart |
| would like to | menjayaqlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to set apart |
| hope to | menjayaqlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to set apart |
| hope to | menjayaqlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set apart |
| be about to | menjayaqlatırğa deb turamaI am about to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa deb turasayou are about to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to set apart |
| be about to | menjayaqlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to set apart |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjayaqlatırğa kerekmeI need to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa kerekseyou need to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa kerekdihe needs to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa kerekbizwe need to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa kereksizyou all need to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa kerekdilethey need to set apart |
| need to | menjayaqlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to set apart |
| have to | menmenŋe jayaqlatırğa tüşediI have to set apart | sensenŋe jayaqlatırğa tüşediyou have to set apart | olaŋa jayaqlatırğa tüşedihe has to set apart | bizbizge jayaqlatırğa tüşediwe have to set apart | sizsizge jayaqlatırğa tüşediyou all have to set apart | alaalağa jayaqlatırğa tüşedithey have to set apart |
| have to | menmenŋe jayaqlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to set apart | sensenŋe jayaqlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to set apart | olaŋa jayaqlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to set apart | bizbizge jayaqlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to set apart | sizsizge jayaqlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set apart | alaalağa jayaqlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to set apart |
| be obliged to | menjayaqlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to set apart |
| be obliged to | menjayaqlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set apart |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjayaqlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to set apart |
| have a way to | menjayaqlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to set apart |
| be free to | menjayaqlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set apart |
| be free to | menjayaqlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set apart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to set apart | sensenŋe jayaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to set apart | olaŋa jayaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to set apart | bizbizge jayaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to set apart | sizsizge jayaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to set apart | alaalağa jayaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to set apart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set apart | sensenŋe jayaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set apart | olaŋa jayaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set apart | bizbizge jayaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set apart | sizsizge jayaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set apart | alaalağa jayaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set apart |
| be ready to | menjayaqlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to set apart |
| be ready to | menjayaqlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set apart |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjayaqlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to set apart |
| try to | menjayaqlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set apart |
| agree to | menjayaqlatırğa unaymaI agree to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa unaysayou agree to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa unaybızwe agree to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa unaydılathey agree to set apart |
| agree to | menjayaqlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to set apart |
| hurry to | menjayaqlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set apart |
| hurry to | menjayaqlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set apart |
| be afraid to | menjayaqlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to set apart |
| be afraid to | menjayaqlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set apart | senjayaqlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set apart | oljayaqlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set apart | bizjayaqlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set apart | sizjayaqlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set apart | alajayaqlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set apart |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlata bolmazmaI can't be setting apart | senjayaqlata bolmazsayou can't be setting apart | oljayaqlata bolmazhe can't be setting apart | bizjayaqlata bolmazbızwe can't be setting apart | sizjayaqlata bolmazsızyou all can't be setting apart | alajayaqlata bolmazlathey can't be setting apart |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjayaqlatmay bolmazmaI must be setting apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlatmay bolmazsayou must be setting apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlatmay bolmazhe must be setting apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlatmay bolmazbızwe must be setting apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be setting apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlatmay bolmazlathey must be setting apart (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlata turmasamif I don't keep setting apart | senjayaqlata turmasaŋif you don't keep setting apart | oljayaqlata turmasaif he doesn't keep setting apart | bizjayaqlata turmasaqif we don't keep setting apart | sizjayaqlata turmasağızif you all don't keep setting apart | alajayaqlata turmasalaif they don't keep setting apart |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting apart | senjayaqlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting apart | oljayaqlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting apart | bizjayaqlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting apart | sizjayaqlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting apart | alajayaqlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting apart |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjayaqlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting apart (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjayaqlatmay turamaI keep on not setting apart | senjayaqlatmay turasayou keep on not setting apart | oljayaqlatmay turadıhe keeps on not setting apart | bizjayaqlatmay turabızwe keep on not setting apart | sizjayaqlatmay turasızyou all keep on not setting apart | alajayaqlatmay turadılathey keep on not setting apart |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayaqlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting apart | senjayaqlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting apart | oljayaqlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting apart | bizjayaqlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting apart | sizjayaqlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting apart | alajayaqlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting apart |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayaqlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting apart? | senjayaqlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting apart? | oljayaqlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting apart? | bizjayaqlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting apart? | sizjayaqlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting apart? | alajayaqlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting apart? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlathan bolmazmaI can't have set apart | senjayaqlathan bolmazsayou can't have set apart | oljayaqlathan bolmazhe can't have set apart | bizjayaqlathan bolmazbızwe can't have set apart | sizjayaqlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have set apart | alajayaqlathan bolmazlathey can't have set apart |
| Inference — double negation | menjayaqlatmağan bolmazmaI must have set apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlatmağan bolmazsayou must have set apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlatmağan bolmazhe must have set apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have set apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have set apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlatmağan bolmazlathey must have set apart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had set apart | senjayaqlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set apart | oljayaqlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had set apart | bizjayaqlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set apart | sizjayaqlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set apart | alajayaqlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set apart |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjayaqlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set apart | senjayaqlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set apart | oljayaqlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set apart | bizjayaqlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set apart | sizjayaqlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set apart | alajayaqlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set apart |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to set apart | senjayaqlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to set apart | oljayaqlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to set apart | bizjayaqlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to set apart | sizjayaqlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set apart | alajayaqlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to set apart |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjayaqlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to set apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to set apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to set apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to set apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to set apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to set apart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set apart | senjayaqlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set apart | oljayaqlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set apart | bizjayaqlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set apart | sizjayaqlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set apart | alajayaqlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set apart |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjayaqlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set apart | senjayaqlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set apart | oljayaqlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set apart | bizjayaqlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set apart | sizjayaqlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set apart | alajayaqlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set apart |