jayaqlarğa
/dʒajaqlarʁa/
keep apart, stand aside, shun, withdraw — What one keeps away from stands in the ablative: adamladan jayaqlarğa "shun people". The converb often describes position, as in joldan jayaqlab "off to the side of the road".
- adamladan jayaqlarğa — to shun people
- bir janına jayaqlarğa — to step aside
- bir jayaqlab tururğa — to stand apart
- joldan jayaqlab — off to the side of the road
- bir jayaqlab turğan üy — a house standing apart
- adamladan jayaqlab qaçanŋa deri turluqsa? — how long will you keep away from people?
- ol adamladan jayaqlaydı — he keeps away from people
- ala bir janına jayaqladıla — they stepped aside
Conjugation
Common forms
- jayaqlaydıhe is keeping apart
- jayaqladıhe kept apart
- jayaqlağandıhe has kept apart
- jayaqlarhe will keep apart
- jayaqlarıqdıhe is going to keep apart
- jayaqlay edihe was keeping apart
- jayaqlasaif he keeps apart
- jayaqla!keep apart!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlaymaI am keeping apart | senjayaqlaysayou are keeping apart | oljayaqlaydıhe is keeping apart | bizjayaqlaybızwe are keeping apart | sizjayaqlaysızyou all are keeping apart | alajayaqlaydılathey are keeping apart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlamaymaI am not keeping apart | senjayaqlamaysayou are not keeping apart | oljayaqlamaydıhe is not keeping apart | bizjayaqlamaybızwe are not keeping apart | sizjayaqlamaysızyou all are not keeping apart | alajayaqlamaydılathey are not keeping apart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlaymamı? jayaqlaymıma?am I keeping apart? | senjayaqlaymısa?are you keeping apart? | oljayaqlaymıdı?is he keeping apart? | bizjayaqlaybızmı? jayaqlaymıbız?are we keeping apart? | sizjayaqlaymısız?are you all keeping apart? | alajayaqlaymıdıla?are they keeping apart? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlamaymamı? jayaqlamaymıma?aren't I keeping apart? | senjayaqlamaymısa?aren't you keeping apart? | oljayaqlamaymıdı?isn't he keeping apart? | bizjayaqlamaybızmı? jayaqlamaymıbız?aren't we keeping apart? | sizjayaqlamaymısız?aren't you all keeping apart? | alajayaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they keeping apart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlawçanmaI usually keep apart | senjayaqlawçansayou usually keep apart | oljayaqlawçandıhe usually keeps apart | bizjayaqlawçanbızwe usually keep apart | sizjayaqlawçansızyou all usually keep apart | alajayaqlawçandılathey usually keep apart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlamawçanmaI usually don't keep apart | senjayaqlamawçansayou usually don't keep apart | oljayaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't keep apart | bizjayaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't keep apart | sizjayaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't keep apart | alajayaqlamawçandılathey usually don't keep apart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlawçanmamı? jayaqlawçanmıma?do I usually keep apart? | senjayaqlawçanmısa?do you usually keep apart? | oljayaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually keep apart? | bizjayaqlawçanbızmı? jayaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually keep apart? | sizjayaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually keep apart? | alajayaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually keep apart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlamawçanmamı? jayaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not keep apart? | senjayaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not keep apart? | oljayaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not keep apart? | bizjayaqlamawçanbızmı? jayaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not keep apart? | sizjayaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not keep apart? | alajayaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not keep apart? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayaqlabdıhe has kept apart and remains so | alajayaqlabdılathey have kept apart and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayaqlabmıdı?has he kept apart? | alajayaqlabmıdıla?have they kept apart? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlab turamaI keep keeping apart | senjayaqlab turasayou keep keeping apart | oljayaqlab turadıhe keeps keeping apart | bizjayaqlab turabızwe keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlab turasızyou all keep keeping apart | alajayaqlab turadılathey keep keeping apart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlab turmaymaI don't keep keeping apart | senjayaqlab turmaysayou don't keep keeping apart | oljayaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep keeping apart | bizjayaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep keeping apart | alajayaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep keeping apart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlab turamamı? jayaqlab turamıma?do I keep keeping apart? | senjayaqlab turamısa?do you keep keeping apart? | oljayaqlab turamıdı?does he keep keeping apart? | bizjayaqlab turabızmı? jayaqlab turamıbız?do we keep keeping apart? | sizjayaqlab turamısız?do you all keep keeping apart? | alajayaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep keeping apart? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlab turmaymamı? jayaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep keeping apart? | senjayaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep keeping apart? | oljayaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep keeping apart? | bizjayaqlab turmaybızmı? jayaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep keeping apart? | sizjayaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep keeping apart? | alajayaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep keeping apart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlay turamaI am in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlay turasayou are in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of keeping apart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of keeping apart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlay turamamı? jayaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of keeping apart? | senjayaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of keeping apart? | oljayaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of keeping apart? | bizjayaqlay turabızmı? jayaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of keeping apart? | sizjayaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of keeping apart? | alajayaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of keeping apart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlay turmaymamı? jayaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of keeping apart? | senjayaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of keeping apart? | oljayaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of keeping apart? | bizjayaqlay turmaybızmı? jayaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of keeping apart? | sizjayaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of keeping apart? | alajayaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of keeping apart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqladımI kept apart | senjayaqladıŋyou kept apart | oljayaqladıhe kept apart | bizjayaqladıqwe kept apart | sizjayaqladığızyou all kept apart | alajayaqladılathey kept apart |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlamadımI didn't keep apart | senjayaqlamadıŋyou didn't keep apart | oljayaqlamadıhe didn't keep apart | bizjayaqlamadıqwe didn't keep apart | sizjayaqlamadığızyou all didn't keep apart | alajayaqlamadılathey didn't keep apart |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqladımmı?did I keep apart? | senjayaqladıŋmı?did you keep apart? | oljayaqladımı?did he keep apart? | bizjayaqladıqmı?did we keep apart? | sizjayaqladığızmı?did you all keep apart? | alajayaqladılamı?did they keep apart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlamadımmı?didn't I keep apart? | senjayaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you keep apart? | oljayaqlamadımı?didn't he keep apart? | bizjayaqlamadıqmı?didn't we keep apart? | sizjayaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all keep apart? | alajayaqlamadılamı?didn't they keep apart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlağanmaI have kept apart | senjayaqlağansayou have kept apart | oljayaqlağandıhe has kept apart | bizjayaqlağanbızwe have kept apart | sizjayaqlağansızyou all have kept apart | alajayaqlağandılathey have kept apart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlamağanmaI haven't kept apart | senjayaqlamağansayou haven't kept apart | oljayaqlamağandıhe hasn't kept apart | bizjayaqlamağanbızwe haven't kept apart | sizjayaqlamağansızyou all haven't kept apart | alajayaqlamağandılathey haven't kept apart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlağanmamı? jayaqlağanmıma?have I kept apart? | senjayaqlağanmısa?have you kept apart? | oljayaqlağanmıdı?has he kept apart? | bizjayaqlağanbızmı? jayaqlağanmıbız?have we kept apart? | sizjayaqlağanmısız?have you all kept apart? | alajayaqlağanmıdıla?have they kept apart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlamağanmamı? jayaqlamağanmıma?haven't I kept apart? | senjayaqlamağanmısa?haven't you kept apart? | oljayaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he kept apart? | bizjayaqlamağanbızmı? jayaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we kept apart? | sizjayaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all kept apart? | alajayaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they kept apart? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayaqlab turdumI kept keeping apart | senjayaqlab turduŋyou kept keeping apart | oljayaqlab turduhe kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlab turduqwe kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlab turduğuzyou all kept keeping apart | alajayaqlab turdulathey kept keeping apart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayaqlab turmadımI didn't keep keeping apart | senjayaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep keeping apart | oljayaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep keeping apart | bizjayaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep keeping apart | alajayaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep keeping apart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlarmaI will keep apart | senjayaqlarsayou will keep apart | oljayaqlarhe will keep apart | bizjayaqlarbızwe will keep apart | sizjayaqlarsızyou all will keep apart | alajayaqlarlathey will keep apart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlamazmaI won't keep apart | senjayaqlamazsayou won't keep apart | oljayaqlamazhe won't keep apart | bizjayaqlamazbızwe won't keep apart | sizjayaqlamazsızyou all won't keep apart | alajayaqlamazlathey won't keep apart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlarmamı? jayaqlarmıma?will I keep apart? | senjayaqlarmısa?will you keep apart? | oljayaqlarmı?will he keep apart? | bizjayaqlarbızmı? jayaqlarmıbız?will we keep apart? | sizjayaqlarmısız?will you all keep apart? | alajayaqlarlamı? jayaqlarmıla?will they keep apart? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlamazmamı? jayaqlamazmıma?won't I keep apart? | senjayaqlamazmısa?won't you keep apart? | oljayaqlamazmı?won't he keep apart? | bizjayaqlamazbızmı? jayaqlamazmıbız?won't we keep apart? | sizjayaqlamazmısız?won't you all keep apart? | alajayaqlamazlamı? jayaqlamazmıla?won't they keep apart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlarıqmaI am going to keep apart | senjayaqlarıqsayou are going to keep apart | oljayaqlarıqdıhe is going to keep apart | bizjayaqlarıqbızwe are going to keep apart | sizjayaqlarıqsızyou all are going to keep apart | alajayaqlarıqdılathey are going to keep apart |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to keep apart | senjayaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to keep apart | oljayaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to keep apart | bizjayaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to keep apart | sizjayaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to keep apart | alajayaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to keep apart |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlarıqmamı? jayaqlarıqmıma?am I going to keep apart? | senjayaqlarıqmısa?are you going to keep apart? | oljayaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to keep apart? | bizjayaqlarıqbızmı? jayaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to keep apart? | sizjayaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to keep apart? | alajayaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to keep apart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to keep apart? | senjayaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to keep apart? | oljayaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to keep apart? | bizjayaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to keep apart? | sizjayaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to keep apart? | alajayaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to keep apart? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayaqlağan edimjayaqlağanemI had kept apart | senjayaqlağan ediŋjayaqlağaneŋyou had kept apart | oljayaqlağan edijayaqlağanedhe had kept apart | bizjayaqlağan edikjayaqlağanekwe had kept apart | sizjayaqlağan edigizjayaqlağanegizyou all had kept apart | alajayaqlağan edilejayaqlağanellethey had kept apart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayaqlamağan edimjayaqlamağanemI hadn't kept apart | senjayaqlamağan ediŋjayaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't kept apart | oljayaqlamağan edijayaqlamağanedhe hadn't kept apart | bizjayaqlamağan edikjayaqlamağanekwe hadn't kept apart | sizjayaqlamağan edigizjayaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlamağan edilejayaqlamağanellethey hadn't kept apart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayaqlay edimjayaqlayemI was keeping apart | senjayaqlay ediŋjayaqlayeŋyou were keeping apart | oljayaqlay edijayaqlayedhe was keeping apart | bizjayaqlay edikjayaqlayekwe were keeping apart | sizjayaqlay edigizjayaqlayegizyou all were keeping apart | alajayaqlay edilejayaqlayellethey were keeping apart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayaqlamay edimjayaqlamayemI wasn't keeping apart | senjayaqlamay ediŋjayaqlamayeŋyou weren't keeping apart | oljayaqlamay edijayaqlamayedhe wasn't keeping apart | bizjayaqlamay edikjayaqlamayekwe weren't keeping apart | sizjayaqlamay edigizjayaqlamayegizyou all weren't keeping apart | alajayaqlamay edilejayaqlamayellethey weren't keeping apart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayaqlawçan edimjayaqlawçanemI used to keep apart | senjayaqlawçan ediŋjayaqlawçaneŋyou used to keep apart | oljayaqlawçan edijayaqlawçanedhe used to keep apart | bizjayaqlawçan edikjayaqlawçanekwe used to keep apart | sizjayaqlawçan edigizjayaqlawçanegizyou all used to keep apart | alajayaqlawçan edilejayaqlawçanellethey used to keep apart |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayaqlamawçan edimjayaqlamawçanemI didn't use to keep apart | senjayaqlamawçan ediŋjayaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to keep apart | oljayaqlamawçan edijayaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to keep apart | bizjayaqlamawçan edikjayaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to keep apart | sizjayaqlamawçan edigizjayaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to keep apart | alajayaqlamawçan edilejayaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to keep apart |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayaqlab edihe had kept apart and remained so | alajayaqlab edilethey had kept apart and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayaqlab tül edihe hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlab tül edilethey hadn't kept apart | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayaqlab tura edimjayaqlab turaemI had kept keeping apart | senjayaqlab tura ediŋjayaqlab turaeŋyou had kept keeping apart | oljayaqlab tura edijayaqlab turaedhe had kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlab tura edikjayaqlab turaekwe had kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlab tura edigizjayaqlab turaegizyou all had kept keeping apart | alajayaqlab tura edilejayaqlab turaellethey had kept keeping apart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayaqlab turmay edimjayaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept keeping apart | senjayaqlab turmay ediŋjayaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept keeping apart | oljayaqlab turmay edijayaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlab turmay edikjayaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlab turmay edigizjayaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept keeping apart | alajayaqlab turmay edilejayaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept keeping apart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayaqlay tura edimjayaqlay turaemI was in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlay tura ediŋjayaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlay tura edijayaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlay tura edikjayaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlay tura edigizjayaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlay tura edilejayaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of keeping apart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayaqlay turmay edimjayaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlay turmay ediŋjayaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlay turmay edijayaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlay turmay edikjayaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlay turmay edigizjayaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlay turmay edilejayaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of keeping apart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjayaqlar edimjayaqlar emI would keep apart | senjayaqlar ediŋjayaqlar eŋyou would keep apart | oljayaqlar edijayaqlar edhe would keep apart | bizjayaqlar edikjayaqlar ekwe would keep apart | sizjayaqlar edigizjayaqlar egizyou all would keep apart | alajayaqlar edilejayaqlar ellethey would keep apart |
| Conditional result (would) | menjayaqlamaz edimjayaqlamaz emI wouldn't keep apart | senjayaqlamaz ediŋjayaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't keep apart | oljayaqlamaz edijayaqlamaz edhe wouldn't keep apart | bizjayaqlamaz edikjayaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't keep apart | sizjayaqlamaz edigizjayaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't keep apart | alajayaqlamaz edilejayaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't keep apart |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayaqlarıq edimjayaqlarıq emI would have kept apart | senjayaqlarıq ediŋjayaqlarıq eŋyou would have kept apart | oljayaqlarıq edijayaqlarıq edhe would have kept apart | bizjayaqlarıq edikjayaqlarıq ekwe would have kept apart | sizjayaqlarıq edigizjayaqlarıq egizyou all would have kept apart | alajayaqlarıq edilejayaqlarıq ellethey would have kept apart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayaqlarıq tül edimjayaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have kept apart | senjayaqlarıq tül ediŋjayaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have kept apart | oljayaqlarıq tül edijayaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have kept apart | bizjayaqlarıq tül edikjayaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have kept apart | sizjayaqlarıq tül edigizjayaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have kept apart | alajayaqlarıq tül edilejayaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have kept apart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjayaqlasamif I keep apart | senjayaqlasaŋif you keep apart | oljayaqlasaif he keeps apart | bizjayaqlasaqif we keep apart | sizjayaqlasağızif you all keep apart | alajayaqlasalaif they keep apart |
| Conditional | menjayaqlamasamif I don't keep apart | senjayaqlamasaŋif you don't keep apart | oljayaqlamasaif he doesn't keep apart | bizjayaqlamasaqif we don't keep apart | sizjayaqlamasağızif you all don't keep apart | alajayaqlamasalaif they don't keep apart |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjayaqlay esemif I am keeping apart | senjayaqlay eseŋif you are keeping apart | oljayaqlay eseif he is keeping apart | bizjayaqlay esekif we are keeping apart | sizjayaqlay esegizif you all are keeping apart | alajayaqlay eseleif they are keeping apart |
| Conditional, present real | menjayaqlamay esemif I am not keeping apart | senjayaqlamay eseŋif you are not keeping apart | oljayaqlamay eseif he is not keeping apart | bizjayaqlamay esekif we are not keeping apart | sizjayaqlamay esegizif you all are not keeping apart | alajayaqlamay eseleif they are not keeping apart |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayaqlasam edijayaqlasam edif only I kept apart | senjayaqlasaŋ edijayaqlasaŋ edif only you kept apart | oljayaqlasa edijayaqlasaedif only he kept apart | bizjayaqlasaq edijayaqlasaq edif only we kept apart | sizjayaqlasağız edijayaqlasağız edif only you all kept apart | alajayaqlasala edijayaqlasalaedif only they kept apart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayaqlamasam edijayaqlamasam edif only I didn't keep apart | senjayaqlamasaŋ edijayaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't keep apart | oljayaqlamasa edijayaqlamasaedif only he didn't keep apart | bizjayaqlamasaq edijayaqlamasaq edif only we didn't keep apart | sizjayaqlamasağız edijayaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't keep apart | alajayaqlamasala edijayaqlamasalaedif only they didn't keep apart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjayaqlab tursamif I carry on keeping apart | senjayaqlab tursaŋif you carry on keeping apart | oljayaqlab tursaif he carries on keeping apart | bizjayaqlab tursaqif we carry on keeping apart | sizjayaqlab tursağızif you all carry on keeping apart | alajayaqlab tursalaif they carry on keeping apart |
| Durative conditional | menjayaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on keeping apart | senjayaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on keeping apart | oljayaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on keeping apart | bizjayaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on keeping apart | sizjayaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on keeping apart | alajayaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on keeping apart |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayaqlab tura esemif I have kept keeping apart | senjayaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept keeping apart | oljayaqlab tura eseif he has kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlab tura esekif we have kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept keeping apart | alajayaqlab tura eseleif they have kept keeping apart |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept keeping apart | senjayaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept keeping apart | oljayaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept keeping apart | alajayaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept keeping apart |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjayaqlay tursamif I keep keeping apart | senjayaqlay tursaŋif you keep keeping apart | oljayaqlay tursaif he keeps keeping apart | bizjayaqlay tursaqif we keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlay tursağızif you all keep keeping apart | alajayaqlay tursalaif they keep keeping apart |
| Progressive conditional | menjayaqlamay tursamif I keep on not keeping apart | senjayaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not keeping apart | oljayaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not keeping apart | alajayaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not keeping apart |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of keeping apart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not keeping apart | senjayaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not keeping apart | oljayaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not keeping apart | alajayaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not keeping apart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayaqladım esemif I kept apart | senjayaqladıŋ eseŋif you kept apart | oljayaqladı eseif he kept apart | bizjayaqladıq esekif we kept apart | sizjayaqladığız esegizif you all kept apart | alajayaqladıla eseleif they kept apart |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayaqlamadım esemif I didn't keep apart | senjayaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't keep apart | oljayaqlamadı eseif he didn't keep apart | bizjayaqlamadıq esekif we didn't keep apart | sizjayaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't keep apart | alajayaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't keep apart |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjayaqlağan esemif I did keep apart (indeed) | senjayaqlağan eseŋif you did keep apart (indeed) | oljayaqlağan eseif he did keep apart (indeed) | bizjayaqlağan esekif we did keep apart (indeed) | sizjayaqlağan esegizif you all did keep apart (indeed) | alajayaqlağan eseleif they did keep apart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjayaqlamağan esemif I didn't keep apart (indeed) | senjayaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't keep apart (indeed) | oljayaqlamağan eseif he didn't keep apart (indeed) | bizjayaqlamağan esekif we didn't keep apart (indeed) | sizjayaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't keep apart (indeed) | alajayaqlamağan eseleif they didn't keep apart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayaqlağan bolsamif I had kept apart | senjayaqlağan bolsaŋif you had kept apart | oljayaqlağan bolsaif he had kept apart | bizjayaqlağan bolsaqif we had kept apart | sizjayaqlağan bolsağızif you all had kept apart | alajayaqlağan bolsalaif they had kept apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't kept apart | senjayaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't kept apart | oljayaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't kept apart | bizjayaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't kept apart | sizjayaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't kept apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayaqlağan bolsam edijayaqlağan bolsam edif only I had kept apart | senjayaqlağan bolsaŋ edijayaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had kept apart | oljayaqlağan bolsa edijayaqlağan bolsaedif only he had kept apart | bizjayaqlağan bolsaq edijayaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had kept apart | sizjayaqlağan bolsağız edijayaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had kept apart | alajayaqlağan bolsala edijayaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had kept apart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayaqlamağan bolsam edijayaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't kept apart | senjayaqlamağan bolsaŋ edijayaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't kept apart | oljayaqlamağan bolsa edijayaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't kept apart | bizjayaqlamağan bolsaq edijayaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't kept apart | sizjayaqlamağan bolsağız edijayaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlamağan bolsala edijayaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't kept apart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjayaqlar esemif I will keep apart | senjayaqlar eseŋif you will keep apart | oljayaqlar eseif he will keep apart | bizjayaqlar esekif we will keep apart | sizjayaqlar esegizif you all will keep apart | alajayaqlar eseleif they will keep apart |
| Conditional, aorist | menjayaqlamaz esemif I won't keep apart | senjayaqlamaz eseŋif you won't keep apart | oljayaqlamaz eseif he won't keep apart | bizjayaqlamaz esekif we won't keep apart | sizjayaqlamaz esegizif you all won't keep apart | alajayaqlamaz eseleif they won't keep apart |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjayaqlarıq esemif I am going to keep apart | senjayaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to keep apart | oljayaqlarıq eseif he is going to keep apart | bizjayaqlarıq esekif we are going to keep apart | sizjayaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to keep apart | alajayaqlarıq eseleif they are going to keep apart |
| Conditional, future | menjayaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to keep apart | senjayaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to keep apart | oljayaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to keep apart | bizjayaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to keep apart | sizjayaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to keep apart | alajayaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to keep apart |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to keep apart | senjayaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to keep apart | oljayaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to keep apart | bizjayaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to keep apart | sizjayaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to keep apart | alajayaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to keep apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to keep apart | senjayaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to keep apart | oljayaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to keep apart | bizjayaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to keep apart | sizjayaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to keep apart | alajayaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to keep apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jayaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayaqlay bolurmaI must be keeping apart | senjayaqlay bolursayou must be keeping apart | oljayaqlay bolurhe must be keeping apart | bizjayaqlay bolurbuzwe must be keeping apart | sizjayaqlay bolursuzyou all must be keeping apart | alajayaqlay bolurlathey must be keeping apart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayaqlamay bolurmaI must not be keeping apart | senjayaqlamay bolursayou must not be keeping apart | oljayaqlamay bolurhe must not be keeping apart | bizjayaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be keeping apart | sizjayaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be keeping apart | alajayaqlamay bolurlathey must not be keeping apart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of keeping apart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not keeping apart | senjayaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not keeping apart | oljayaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not keeping apart | alajayaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not keeping apart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjayaqlağan bolurmaI must have kept apart | senjayaqlağan bolursayou must have kept apart | oljayaqlağan bolurhe must have kept apart | bizjayaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have kept apart | sizjayaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have kept apart | alajayaqlağan bolurlathey must have kept apart |
| Inference (must have) | menjayaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have kept apart | senjayaqlamağan bolursayou must not have kept apart | oljayaqlamağan bolurhe must not have kept apart | bizjayaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have kept apart | sizjayaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have kept apart | alajayaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have kept apart |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to keep apart | senjayaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to keep apart | oljayaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to keep apart | bizjayaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to keep apart | sizjayaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to keep apart | alajayaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to keep apart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to keep apart | senjayaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to keep apart | oljayaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to keep apart | bizjayaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to keep apart | sizjayaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to keep apart | alajayaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to keep apart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlayımlet me keep apart | senjayaqla!keep apart! | oljayaqlasınlet him keep apart | bizjayaqlayıqlet's keep apart | sizjayaqlağız!keep apart, you all! | alajayaqlasınlalet them keep apart |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlamayımlet me not keep apart | senjayaqlama!don't keep apart! | oljayaqlamasınlet him not keep apart | bizjayaqlamayıqlet's not keep apart | sizjayaqlamağız!don't keep apart, you all! | alajayaqlamasınlalet them not keep apart |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlayımmı?shall I keep apart? | oljayaqlasınmı?should he keep apart? | bizjayaqlayıqmı?shall we keep apart? | alajayaqlasınlamı?should they keep apart? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlamayımmı?shall I not keep apart? | oljayaqlamasınmı?should he not keep apart? | bizjayaqlamayıqmı?shall we not keep apart? | alajayaqlamasınlamı?should they not keep apart? | ||
| Requests | senjayaqlaçı2jayaqlaçınplease keep apart | oljayaqlasınçıdo let him keep apart | sizjayaqlaçığızplease keep apart (plural/polite) | alajayaqlasınlaçıdo let them keep apart | ||
| Requests | senjayaqlamaçı2jayaqlamaçınplease don't keep apart | oljayaqlamasınçıdo let him not keep apart | sizjayaqlamaçığızplease don't keep apart (plural/polite) | alajayaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not keep apart | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayaqlağınjayaqlağımay you keep apart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayaqlamağınjayaqlamağımay you not keep apart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayaqlağay edim jayaqlağa edimwould that I kept apart | senjayaqlağay ediŋ jayaqlağa ediŋwould that you kept apart | oljayaqlağay edi jayaqlağa ediwould that he kept apart | bizjayaqlağay edik jayaqlağa edikwould that we kept apart | sizjayaqlağay edigiz jayaqlağa edigizwould that you all kept apart | alajayaqlağay edile jayaqlağa edilewould that they kept apart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayaqlamağay edim jayaqlamağa edimwould that I did not keep apart | senjayaqlamağay ediŋ jayaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not keep apart | oljayaqlamağay edi jayaqlamağa ediwould that he did not keep apart | bizjayaqlamağay edik jayaqlamağa edikwould that we did not keep apart | sizjayaqlamağay edigiz jayaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not keep apart | alajayaqlamağay edile jayaqlamağa edilewould that they did not keep apart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlamağa qoyayımjayaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlamağa qoy!jayaqlama qoy!let someone keep apart! | oljayaqlamağa qoysunjayaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlamağa qoyayıqjayaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlamağa qoyuğuz!jayaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone keep apart, you all! | alajayaqlamağa qoysunlajayaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlamağa qoymayımjayaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlamağa qoyma!jayaqlama qoyma!don't let someone keep apart! | oljayaqlamağa qoymasınjayaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlamağa qoymayıqjayaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlamağa qoymağız!jayaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone keep apart, you all! | alajayaqlamağa qoymasınlajayaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlamağa qoyayımmı?jayaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlamağa qoysunmu?jayaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?jayaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlamağa qoysunlamı?jayaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to keep apart? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlamağa qoymayımmı?jayaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlamağa qoymasınmı?jayaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?jayaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?jayaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to keep apart? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlamağa qoyamajayaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlamağa qoyasajayaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to keep apart | oljayaqlamağa qoyadıjayaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlamağa qoyabızjayaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlamağa qoyasızjayaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to keep apart | alajayaqlamağa qoyadılajayaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlamağa qoymaymajayaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlamağa qoymaysajayaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to keep apart | oljayaqlamağa qoymaydıjayaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlamağa qoymaybızjayaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlamağa qoymaysızjayaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to keep apart | alajayaqlamağa qoymaydılajayaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlamağa qoyamamı?jayaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to keep apart? | senjayaqlamağa qoyamısa?jayaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlamağa qoyamıdı?jayaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlamağa qoyabızmı?jayaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to keep apart? | sizjayaqlamağa qoyamısız?jayaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?jayaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to keep apart? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlamağa qoymaymamı?jayaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to keep apart? | senjayaqlamağa qoymaymısa?jayaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?jayaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?jayaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to keep apart? | sizjayaqlamağa qoymaymısız?jayaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?jayaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to keep apart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlamağa qoydumjayaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to keep apart | senjayaqlamağa qoyduŋjayaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to keep apart | oljayaqlamağa qoydujayaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlamağa qoyduqjayaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlamağa qoyduğuzjayaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to keep apart | alajayaqlamağa qoydulajayaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlamağa qoymadımjayaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlamağa qoymadıŋjayaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to keep apart | oljayaqlamağa qoymadıjayaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlamağa qoymadıqjayaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlamağa qoymadığızjayaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to keep apart | alajayaqlamağa qoymadılajayaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlamağa qoydummu?jayaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to keep apart? | senjayaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?jayaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlamağa qoydumu?jayaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlamağa qoyduqmu?jayaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to keep apart? | sizjayaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?jayaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlamağa qoydulamı?jayaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to keep apart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlamağa qoymadımmı?jayaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to keep apart? | senjayaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?jayaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlamağa qoymadımı?jayaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?jayaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to keep apart? | sizjayaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?jayaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlamağa qoymadılamı?jayaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to keep apart? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjayaqlayalamaI can keep apart | senjayaqlayalasayou can keep apart | oljayaqlayaladıhe can keep apart | bizjayaqlayalabızwe can keep apart | sizjayaqlayalasızyou all can keep apart | alajayaqlayaladılathey can keep apart |
| Ability — present | menjayaqlayalmaymaI can't keep apart | senjayaqlayalmaysayou can't keep apart | oljayaqlayalmaydıhe can't keep apart | bizjayaqlayalmaybızwe can't keep apart | sizjayaqlayalmaysızyou all can't keep apart | alajayaqlayalmaydılathey can't keep apart |
| Ability — present | menjayaqlayalamamı? jayaqlayalamıma?can I keep apart? | senjayaqlayalamısa?can you keep apart? | oljayaqlayalamıdı?can he keep apart? | bizjayaqlayalabızmı? jayaqlayalamıbız?can we keep apart? | sizjayaqlayalamısız?can you all keep apart? | alajayaqlayalamıdıla?can they keep apart? |
| Ability — present | menjayaqlayalmaymamı? jayaqlayalmaymıma?can't I keep apart? | senjayaqlayalmaymısa?can't you keep apart? | oljayaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he keep apart? | bizjayaqlayalmaybızmı? jayaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we keep apart? | sizjayaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all keep apart? | alajayaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they keep apart? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayaqlayalsamif I can keep apart | senjayaqlayalsaŋif you can keep apart | oljayaqlayalsaif he can keep apart | bizjayaqlayalsaqif we can keep apart | sizjayaqlayalsağızif you all can keep apart | alajayaqlayalsalaif they can keep apart |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayaqlayalmasamif I can't keep apart | senjayaqlayalmasaŋif you can't keep apart | oljayaqlayalmasaif he can't keep apart | bizjayaqlayalmasaqif we can't keep apart | sizjayaqlayalmasağızif you all can't keep apart | alajayaqlayalmasalaif they can't keep apart |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlayaldımI was able to keep apart | senjayaqlayaldıŋyou were able to keep apart | oljayaqlayaldıhe was able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayaldıqwe were able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayaldığızyou all were able to keep apart | alajayaqlayaldılathey were able to keep apart |
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlayalmadımI could not keep apart | senjayaqlayalmadıŋyou could not keep apart | oljayaqlayalmadıhe could not keep apart | bizjayaqlayalmadıqwe could not keep apart | sizjayaqlayalmadığızyou all could not keep apart | alajayaqlayalmadılathey could not keep apart |
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlayaldımmı?was I able to keep apart? | senjayaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to keep apart? | oljayaqlayaldımı?was he able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to keep apart? | alajayaqlayaldılamı?were they able to keep apart? |
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I keep apart? | senjayaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you keep apart? | oljayaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he keep apart? | bizjayaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we keep apart? | sizjayaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all keep apart? | alajayaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they keep apart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlayalğanmaI have been able to keep apart | senjayaqlayalğansayou have been able to keep apart | oljayaqlayalğandıhe has been able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to keep apart | alajayaqlayalğandılathey have been able to keep apart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to keep apart | senjayaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to keep apart | oljayaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to keep apart | alajayaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to keep apart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlayalğanmamı? jayaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to keep apart? | senjayaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to keep apart? | oljayaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlayalğanbızmı? jayaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to keep apart? | alajayaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to keep apart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlayalmağanmamı? jayaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to keep apart? | senjayaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to keep apart? | oljayaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlayalmağanbızmı? jayaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to keep apart? | alajayaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to keep apart? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayaqlayalğan edimjayaqlayalğanemI had been able to keep apart | senjayaqlayalğan ediŋjayaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to keep apart | oljayaqlayalğan edijayaqlayalğanedhe had been able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayalğan edikjayaqlayalğanekwe had been able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayalğan edigizjayaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to keep apart | alajayaqlayalğan edilejayaqlayalğanellethey had been able to keep apart |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayaqlayalmağan edimjayaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to keep apart | senjayaqlayalmağan ediŋjayaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to keep apart | oljayaqlayalmağan edijayaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayalmağan edikjayaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayalmağan edigizjayaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to keep apart | alajayaqlayalmağan edilejayaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to keep apart |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjayaqlayala edimjayaqlayalaemI could keep apart | senjayaqlayala ediŋjayaqlayalaeŋyou could keep apart | oljayaqlayala edijayaqlayalaedhe could keep apart | bizjayaqlayala edikjayaqlayalaekwe could keep apart | sizjayaqlayala edigizjayaqlayalaegizyou all could keep apart | alajayaqlayala edilejayaqlayalaellethey could keep apart |
| Ability — past background | menjayaqlayalmay edimjayaqlayalmayemI could not keep apart | senjayaqlayalmay ediŋjayaqlayalmayeŋyou could not keep apart | oljayaqlayalmay edijayaqlayalmayedhe could not keep apart | bizjayaqlayalmay edikjayaqlayalmayekwe could not keep apart | sizjayaqlayalmay edigizjayaqlayalmayegizyou all could not keep apart | alajayaqlayalmay edilejayaqlayalmayellethey could not keep apart |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlayalırmaI will be able to keep apart | senjayaqlayalırsayou will be able to keep apart | oljayaqlayalırhe will be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayalırbızwe will be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to keep apart | alajayaqlayalırlathey will be able to keep apart |
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to keep apart | senjayaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to keep apart | oljayaqlayalmazhe won't be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to keep apart | alajayaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to keep apart |
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlayalırmamı? jayaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to keep apart? | senjayaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to keep apart? | oljayaqlayalırmı?will he be able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlayalırbızmı? jayaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to keep apart? | alajayaqlayalırlamı? jayaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to keep apart? |
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlayalmazmamı? jayaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to keep apart? | senjayaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to keep apart? | oljayaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlayalmazbızmı? jayaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to keep apart? | alajayaqlayalmazlamı? jayaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to keep apart? |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to keep apart | senjayaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to keep apart | oljayaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to keep apart | alajayaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to keep apart |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to keep apart | senjayaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to keep apart | oljayaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to keep apart | alajayaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to keep apart |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlayallıqmamı? jayaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to keep apart? | senjayaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to keep apart? | oljayaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlayallıqbızmı? jayaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to keep apart? | alajayaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to keep apart? |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to keep apart? | senjayaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to keep apart? | oljayaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to keep apart? | alajayaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to keep apart? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayaqlayalır edimjayaqlayalır emI would be able to keep apart | senjayaqlayalır ediŋjayaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to keep apart | oljayaqlayalır edijayaqlayalır edhe would be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayalır edikjayaqlayalır ekwe would be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayalır edigizjayaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to keep apart | alajayaqlayalır edilejayaqlayalır ellethey would be able to keep apart |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayaqlayalmaz edimjayaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to keep apart | senjayaqlayalmaz ediŋjayaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to keep apart | oljayaqlayalmaz edijayaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlayalmaz edikjayaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlayalmaz edigizjayaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to keep apart | alajayaqlayalmaz edilejayaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to keep apart |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayaqlayalğınjayaqlayalğımay you be able to keep apart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayaqlayalmağınjayaqlayalmağımay you not be able to keep apart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjayaqlarğa izleymeI want to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa izleyseyou want to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa izleydihe wants to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa izleybizwe want to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa izleydilethey want to keep apart |
| want to | menjayaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to keep apart |
| would like to | menjayaqlarğa süemeI would like to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa süeseyou would like to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa süedihe would like to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa süebizwe would like to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa süedilethey would like to keep apart |
| would like to | menjayaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to keep apart |
| hope to | menjayaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to keep apart |
| hope to | menjayaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to keep apart |
| be about to | menjayaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to keep apart |
| be about to | menjayaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to keep apart |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjayaqlarğa kerekmeI need to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa kerekseyou need to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to keep apart |
| need to | menjayaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to keep apart |
| have to | menmenŋe jayaqlarğa tüşediI have to keep apart | sensenŋe jayaqlarğa tüşediyou have to keep apart | olaŋa jayaqlarğa tüşedihe has to keep apart | bizbizge jayaqlarğa tüşediwe have to keep apart | sizsizge jayaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to keep apart | alaalağa jayaqlarğa tüşedithey have to keep apart |
| have to | menmenŋe jayaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to keep apart | sensenŋe jayaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to keep apart | olaŋa jayaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to keep apart | bizbizge jayaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to keep apart | sizsizge jayaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to keep apart | alaalağa jayaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to keep apart |
| be obliged to | menjayaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to keep apart |
| be obliged to | menjayaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to keep apart |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjayaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to keep apart |
| have a way to | menjayaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to keep apart |
| be free to | menjayaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to keep apart |
| be free to | menjayaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to keep apart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to keep apart | sensenŋe jayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to keep apart | olaŋa jayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to keep apart | bizbizge jayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to keep apart | sizsizge jayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to keep apart | alaalağa jayaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to keep apart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to keep apart | sensenŋe jayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to keep apart | olaŋa jayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to keep apart | bizbizge jayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to keep apart | sizsizge jayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to keep apart | alaalağa jayaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to keep apart |
| be ready to | menjayaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to keep apart |
| be ready to | menjayaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to keep apart |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjayaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to keep apart |
| try to | menjayaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to keep apart |
| agree to | menjayaqlarğa unaymaI agree to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa unaysayou agree to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to keep apart |
| agree to | menjayaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to keep apart |
| hurry to | menjayaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to keep apart |
| hurry to | menjayaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to keep apart |
| be afraid to | menjayaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to keep apart |
| be afraid to | menjayaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to keep apart | senjayaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to keep apart | oljayaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to keep apart | bizjayaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to keep apart | sizjayaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to keep apart | alajayaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to keep apart |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlay bolmazmaI can't be keeping apart | senjayaqlay bolmazsayou can't be keeping apart | oljayaqlay bolmazhe can't be keeping apart | bizjayaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be keeping apart | sizjayaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be keeping apart | alajayaqlay bolmazlathey can't be keeping apart |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjayaqlamay bolmazmaI must be keeping apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlamay bolmazsayou must be keeping apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlamay bolmazhe must be keeping apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be keeping apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be keeping apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlamay bolmazlathey must be keeping apart (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlay turmasamif I don't keep keeping apart | senjayaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep keeping apart | oljayaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep keeping apart | bizjayaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep keeping apart | alajayaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep keeping apart |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of keeping apart |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjayaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjayaqlamay turamaI keep on not keeping apart | senjayaqlamay turasayou keep on not keeping apart | oljayaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlamay turabızwe keep on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not keeping apart | alajayaqlamay turadılathey keep on not keeping apart |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not keeping apart | senjayaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not keeping apart | oljayaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not keeping apart | alajayaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not keeping apart |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not keeping apart? | senjayaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not keeping apart? | oljayaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not keeping apart? | bizjayaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not keeping apart? | sizjayaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not keeping apart? | alajayaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not keeping apart? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have kept apart | senjayaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have kept apart | oljayaqlağan bolmazhe can't have kept apart | bizjayaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have kept apart | sizjayaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have kept apart | alajayaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have kept apart |
| Inference — double negation | menjayaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have kept apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have kept apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlamağan bolmazhe must have kept apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have kept apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have kept apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have kept apart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had kept apart | senjayaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had kept apart | oljayaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had kept apart | bizjayaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had kept apart | sizjayaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had kept apart | alajayaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had kept apart |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjayaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't kept apart | senjayaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't kept apart | oljayaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't kept apart | bizjayaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't kept apart | sizjayaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't kept apart |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to keep apart | senjayaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to keep apart | oljayaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to keep apart | bizjayaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to keep apart | sizjayaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to keep apart | alajayaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to keep apart |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjayaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to keep apart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to keep apart | senjayaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to keep apart | oljayaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to keep apart | bizjayaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to keep apart | sizjayaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to keep apart | alajayaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to keep apart |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjayaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to keep apart | senjayaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to keep apart | oljayaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to keep apart | bizjayaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to keep apart | sizjayaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to keep apart | alajayaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to keep apart |