jayaqlaşırğa
/dʒajaqlaʃɯrʁa/
keep apart, hold aloof, withdraw, step aside, move aside (of several people) — Said of several people who move away from others or keep to themselves, as in sabiyle bir jaŋa jayaqlaşsınla "let the children move off to one side". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- jayaqlaşıb jatığız — move off to one side and lie down
- qızla jayaqlaşdıla — the girls stepped aside
- biz jayaqlaşıb turduq — we stood apart
Conjugation
Common forms
- jayaqlaşadıhe is keeping apart
- jayaqlaşdıhe kept apart
- jayaqlaşhandıhe has kept apart
- jayaqlaşırhe will keep apart
- jayaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to keep apart
- jayaqlaşa edihe was keeping apart
- jayaqlaşsaif he keeps apart
- jayaqlaş!keep apart!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlaşamaI am keeping apart | senjayaqlaşasayou are keeping apart | oljayaqlaşadıhe is keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşabızwe are keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşasızyou all are keeping apart | alajayaqlaşadılathey are keeping apart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlaşmaymaI am not keeping apart | senjayaqlaşmaysayou are not keeping apart | oljayaqlaşmaydıhe is not keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşmaybızwe are not keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşmaysızyou all are not keeping apart | alajayaqlaşmaydılathey are not keeping apart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlaşamamı? jayaqlaşamıma?am I keeping apart? | senjayaqlaşamısa?are you keeping apart? | oljayaqlaşamıdı?is he keeping apart? | bizjayaqlaşabızmı? jayaqlaşamıbız?are we keeping apart? | sizjayaqlaşamısız?are you all keeping apart? | alajayaqlaşamıdıla?are they keeping apart? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayaqlaşmaymamı? jayaqlaşmaymıma?aren't I keeping apart? | senjayaqlaşmaymısa?aren't you keeping apart? | oljayaqlaşmaymıdı?isn't he keeping apart? | bizjayaqlaşmaybızmı? jayaqlaşmaymıbız?aren't we keeping apart? | sizjayaqlaşmaymısız?aren't you all keeping apart? | alajayaqlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they keeping apart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlaşıwçanmaI usually keep apart | senjayaqlaşıwçansayou usually keep apart | oljayaqlaşıwçandıhe usually keeps apart | bizjayaqlaşıwçanbızwe usually keep apart | sizjayaqlaşıwçansızyou all usually keep apart | alajayaqlaşıwçandılathey usually keep apart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlaşmawçanmaI usually don't keep apart | senjayaqlaşmawçansayou usually don't keep apart | oljayaqlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't keep apart | alajayaqlaşmawçandılathey usually don't keep apart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlaşıwçanmamı? jayaqlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually keep apart? | senjayaqlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually keep apart? | oljayaqlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşıwçanbızmı? jayaqlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually keep apart? | alajayaqlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually keep apart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayaqlaşmawçanmamı? jayaqlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not keep apart? | senjayaqlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmawçanbızmı? jayaqlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not keep apart? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayaqlaşıbdıhe has kept apart and remains so | alajayaqlaşıbdılathey have kept apart and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayaqlaşıbmıdı?has he kept apart? | alajayaqlaşıbmıdıla?have they kept apart? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlaşıb turamaI keep keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb turasayou keep keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb turadıhe keeps keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb turabızwe keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb turasızyou all keep keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb turadılathey keep keeping apart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep keeping apart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlaşıb turamamı? jayaqlaşıb turamıma?do I keep keeping apart? | senjayaqlaşıb turamısa?do you keep keeping apart? | oljayaqlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep keeping apart? | bizjayaqlaşıb turabızmı? jayaqlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep keeping apart? | sizjayaqlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep keeping apart? | alajayaqlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep keeping apart? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayaqlaşıb turmaymamı? jayaqlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep keeping apart? | senjayaqlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep keeping apart? | oljayaqlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep keeping apart? | bizjayaqlaşıb turmaybızmı? jayaqlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep keeping apart? | sizjayaqlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep keeping apart? | alajayaqlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep keeping apart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlaşa turamaI am in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa turasayou are in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of keeping apart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of keeping apart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlaşa turamamı? jayaqlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of keeping apart? | senjayaqlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of keeping apart? | oljayaqlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of keeping apart? | bizjayaqlaşa turabızmı? jayaqlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of keeping apart? | sizjayaqlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of keeping apart? | alajayaqlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of keeping apart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayaqlaşa turmaymamı? jayaqlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of keeping apart? | senjayaqlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of keeping apart? | oljayaqlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of keeping apart? | bizjayaqlaşa turmaybızmı? jayaqlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of keeping apart? | sizjayaqlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of keeping apart? | alajayaqlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of keeping apart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlaşdımI kept apart | senjayaqlaşdıŋyou kept apart | oljayaqlaşdıhe kept apart | bizjayaqlaşdıqwe kept apart | sizjayaqlaşdığızyou all kept apart | alajayaqlaşdılathey kept apart |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlaşmadımI didn't keep apart | senjayaqlaşmadıŋyou didn't keep apart | oljayaqlaşmadıhe didn't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmadıqwe didn't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmadığızyou all didn't keep apart | alajayaqlaşmadılathey didn't keep apart |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlaşdımmı?did I keep apart? | senjayaqlaşdıŋmı?did you keep apart? | oljayaqlaşdımı?did he keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşdıqmı?did we keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşdığızmı?did you all keep apart? | alajayaqlaşdılamı?did they keep apart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayaqlaşmadımmı?didn't I keep apart? | senjayaqlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmadımı?didn't he keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmadıqmı?didn't we keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmadılamı?didn't they keep apart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlaşhanmaI have kept apart | senjayaqlaşhansayou have kept apart | oljayaqlaşhandıhe has kept apart | bizjayaqlaşhanbızwe have kept apart | sizjayaqlaşhansızyou all have kept apart | alajayaqlaşhandılathey have kept apart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlaşmağanmaI haven't kept apart | senjayaqlaşmağansayou haven't kept apart | oljayaqlaşmağandıhe hasn't kept apart | bizjayaqlaşmağanbızwe haven't kept apart | sizjayaqlaşmağansızyou all haven't kept apart | alajayaqlaşmağandılathey haven't kept apart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlaşhanmamı? jayaqlaşhanmıma?have I kept apart? | senjayaqlaşhanmısa?have you kept apart? | oljayaqlaşhanmıdı?has he kept apart? | bizjayaqlaşhanbızmı? jayaqlaşhanmıbız?have we kept apart? | sizjayaqlaşhanmısız?have you all kept apart? | alajayaqlaşhanmıdıla?have they kept apart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayaqlaşmağanmamı? jayaqlaşmağanmıma?haven't I kept apart? | senjayaqlaşmağanmısa?haven't you kept apart? | oljayaqlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he kept apart? | bizjayaqlaşmağanbızmı? jayaqlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we kept apart? | sizjayaqlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all kept apart? | alajayaqlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they kept apart? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayaqlaşıb turdumI kept keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb turduŋyou kept keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb turduhe kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb turduqwe kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb turdulathey kept keeping apart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayaqlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep keeping apart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlaşırmaI will keep apart | senjayaqlaşırsayou will keep apart | oljayaqlaşırhe will keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırbızwe will keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırsızyou all will keep apart | alajayaqlaşırlathey will keep apart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlaşmazmaI won't keep apart | senjayaqlaşmazsayou won't keep apart | oljayaqlaşmazhe won't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmazbızwe won't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmazsızyou all won't keep apart | alajayaqlaşmazlathey won't keep apart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlaşırmamı? jayaqlaşırmıma?will I keep apart? | senjayaqlaşırmısa?will you keep apart? | oljayaqlaşırmı?will he keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşırbızmı? jayaqlaşırmıbız?will we keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşırmısız?will you all keep apart? | alajayaqlaşırlamı? jayaqlaşırmıla?will they keep apart? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayaqlaşmazmamı? jayaqlaşmazmıma?won't I keep apart? | senjayaqlaşmazmısa?won't you keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmazmı?won't he keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmazbızmı? jayaqlaşmazmıbız?won't we keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşmazmısız?won't you all keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmazlamı? jayaqlaşmazmıla?won't they keep apart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlaşırıqmaI am going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırıqsayou are going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırıqbızwe are going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırıqsızyou all are going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırıqdılathey are going to keep apart |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to keep apart |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlaşırıqmamı? jayaqlaşırıqmıma?am I going to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşırıqmısa?are you going to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşırıqbızmı? jayaqlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to keep apart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayaqlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to keep apart? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayaqlaşhan edimjayaqlaşhanemI had kept apart | senjayaqlaşhan ediŋjayaqlaşhaneŋyou had kept apart | oljayaqlaşhan edijayaqlaşhanedhe had kept apart | bizjayaqlaşhan edikjayaqlaşhanekwe had kept apart | sizjayaqlaşhan edigizjayaqlaşhanegizyou all had kept apart | alajayaqlaşhan edilejayaqlaşhanellethey had kept apart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayaqlaşmağan edimjayaqlaşmağanemI hadn't kept apart | senjayaqlaşmağan ediŋjayaqlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't kept apart | oljayaqlaşmağan edijayaqlaşmağanedhe hadn't kept apart | bizjayaqlaşmağan edikjayaqlaşmağanekwe hadn't kept apart | sizjayaqlaşmağan edigizjayaqlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlaşmağan edilejayaqlaşmağanellethey hadn't kept apart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayaqlaşa edimjayaqlaşaemI was keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa ediŋjayaqlaşaeŋyou were keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa edijayaqlaşaedhe was keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa edikjayaqlaşaekwe were keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa edigizjayaqlaşaegizyou all were keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa edilejayaqlaşaellethey were keeping apart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayaqlaşmay edimjayaqlaşmayemI wasn't keeping apart | senjayaqlaşmay ediŋjayaqlaşmayeŋyou weren't keeping apart | oljayaqlaşmay edijayaqlaşmayedhe wasn't keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşmay edikjayaqlaşmayekwe weren't keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşmay edigizjayaqlaşmayegizyou all weren't keeping apart | alajayaqlaşmay edilejayaqlaşmayellethey weren't keeping apart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayaqlaşıwçan edimjayaqlaşıwçanemI used to keep apart | senjayaqlaşıwçan ediŋjayaqlaşıwçaneŋyou used to keep apart | oljayaqlaşıwçan edijayaqlaşıwçanedhe used to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşıwçan edikjayaqlaşıwçanekwe used to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşıwçan edigizjayaqlaşıwçanegizyou all used to keep apart | alajayaqlaşıwçan edilejayaqlaşıwçanellethey used to keep apart |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayaqlaşmawçan edimjayaqlaşmawçanemI didn't use to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmawçan ediŋjayaqlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to keep apart | oljayaqlaşmawçan edijayaqlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmawçan edikjayaqlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmawçan edigizjayaqlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to keep apart | alajayaqlaşmawçan edilejayaqlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to keep apart |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayaqlaşıb edihe had kept apart and remained so | alajayaqlaşıb edilethey had kept apart and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayaqlaşıb tül edihe hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't kept apart | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayaqlaşıb tura edimjayaqlaşıb turaemI had kept keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb tura ediŋjayaqlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb tura edijayaqlaşıb turaedhe had kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb tura edikjayaqlaşıb turaekwe had kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb tura edigizjayaqlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb tura edilejayaqlaşıb turaellethey had kept keeping apart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayaqlaşıb turmay edimjayaqlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb turmay ediŋjayaqlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb turmay edijayaqlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb turmay edikjayaqlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb turmay edigizjayaqlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb turmay edilejayaqlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept keeping apart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayaqlaşa tura edimjayaqlaşa turaemI was in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa tura ediŋjayaqlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa tura edijayaqlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa tura edikjayaqlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa tura edigizjayaqlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa tura edilejayaqlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of keeping apart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayaqlaşa turmay edimjayaqlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa turmay ediŋjayaqlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa turmay edijayaqlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa turmay edikjayaqlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa turmay edigizjayaqlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa turmay edilejayaqlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of keeping apart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjayaqlaşır edimjayaqlaşır emI would keep apart | senjayaqlaşır ediŋjayaqlaşır eŋyou would keep apart | oljayaqlaşır edijayaqlaşır edhe would keep apart | bizjayaqlaşır edikjayaqlaşır ekwe would keep apart | sizjayaqlaşır edigizjayaqlaşır egizyou all would keep apart | alajayaqlaşır edilejayaqlaşır ellethey would keep apart |
| Conditional result (would) | menjayaqlaşmaz edimjayaqlaşmaz emI wouldn't keep apart | senjayaqlaşmaz ediŋjayaqlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't keep apart | oljayaqlaşmaz edijayaqlaşmaz edhe wouldn't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmaz edikjayaqlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmaz edigizjayaqlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't keep apart | alajayaqlaşmaz edilejayaqlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't keep apart |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayaqlaşırıq edimjayaqlaşırıq emI would have kept apart | senjayaqlaşırıq ediŋjayaqlaşırıq eŋyou would have kept apart | oljayaqlaşırıq edijayaqlaşırıq edhe would have kept apart | bizjayaqlaşırıq edikjayaqlaşırıq ekwe would have kept apart | sizjayaqlaşırıq edigizjayaqlaşırıq egizyou all would have kept apart | alajayaqlaşırıq edilejayaqlaşırıq ellethey would have kept apart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayaqlaşırıq tül edimjayaqlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have kept apart | senjayaqlaşırıq tül ediŋjayaqlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have kept apart | oljayaqlaşırıq tül edijayaqlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have kept apart | bizjayaqlaşırıq tül edikjayaqlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have kept apart | sizjayaqlaşırıq tül edigizjayaqlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have kept apart | alajayaqlaşırıq tül edilejayaqlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have kept apart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjayaqlaşsamif I keep apart | senjayaqlaşsaŋif you keep apart | oljayaqlaşsaif he keeps apart | bizjayaqlaşsaqif we keep apart | sizjayaqlaşsağızif you all keep apart | alajayaqlaşsalaif they keep apart |
| Conditional | menjayaqlaşmasamif I don't keep apart | senjayaqlaşmasaŋif you don't keep apart | oljayaqlaşmasaif he doesn't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmasaqif we don't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmasağızif you all don't keep apart | alajayaqlaşmasalaif they don't keep apart |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjayaqlaşa esemif I am keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa eseŋif you are keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa eseif he is keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa esekif we are keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa esegizif you all are keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa eseleif they are keeping apart |
| Conditional, present real | menjayaqlaşmay esemif I am not keeping apart | senjayaqlaşmay eseŋif you are not keeping apart | oljayaqlaşmay eseif he is not keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşmay esekif we are not keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşmay esegizif you all are not keeping apart | alajayaqlaşmay eseleif they are not keeping apart |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayaqlaşsam edijayaqlaşsam edif only I kept apart | senjayaqlaşsaŋ edijayaqlaşsaŋ edif only you kept apart | oljayaqlaşsa edijayaqlaşsaedif only he kept apart | bizjayaqlaşsaq edijayaqlaşsaq edif only we kept apart | sizjayaqlaşsağız edijayaqlaşsağız edif only you all kept apart | alajayaqlaşsala edijayaqlaşsalaedif only they kept apart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayaqlaşmasam edijayaqlaşmasam edif only I didn't keep apart | senjayaqlaşmasaŋ edijayaqlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't keep apart | oljayaqlaşmasa edijayaqlaşmasaedif only he didn't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmasaq edijayaqlaşmasaq edif only we didn't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmasağız edijayaqlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't keep apart | alajayaqlaşmasala edijayaqlaşmasalaedif only they didn't keep apart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjayaqlaşıb tursamif I carry on keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb tursaif he carries on keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb tursaqif we carry on keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb tursalaif they carry on keeping apart |
| Durative conditional | menjayaqlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on keeping apart |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayaqlaşıb tura esemif I have kept keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb tura eseif he has kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb tura esekif we have kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept keeping apart |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayaqlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept keeping apart | senjayaqlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept keeping apart | oljayaqlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept keeping apart | alajayaqlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept keeping apart |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjayaqlaşa tursamif I keep keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa tursaŋif you keep keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa tursaif he keeps keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa tursaqif we keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa tursağızif you all keep keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa tursalaif they keep keeping apart |
| Progressive conditional | menjayaqlaşmay tursamif I keep on not keeping apart | senjayaqlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not keeping apart | oljayaqlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not keeping apart | alajayaqlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not keeping apart |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayaqlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of keeping apart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayaqlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not keeping apart | senjayaqlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not keeping apart | oljayaqlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not keeping apart | alajayaqlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not keeping apart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayaqlaşdım esemif I kept apart | senjayaqlaşdıŋ eseŋif you kept apart | oljayaqlaşdı eseif he kept apart | bizjayaqlaşdıq esekif we kept apart | sizjayaqlaşdığız esegizif you all kept apart | alajayaqlaşdıla eseleif they kept apart |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjayaqlaşmadım esemif I didn't keep apart | senjayaqlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't keep apart | oljayaqlaşmadı eseif he didn't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmadıq esekif we didn't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't keep apart | alajayaqlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't keep apart |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjayaqlaşhan esemif I did keep apart (indeed) | senjayaqlaşhan eseŋif you did keep apart (indeed) | oljayaqlaşhan eseif he did keep apart (indeed) | bizjayaqlaşhan esekif we did keep apart (indeed) | sizjayaqlaşhan esegizif you all did keep apart (indeed) | alajayaqlaşhan eseleif they did keep apart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjayaqlaşmağan esemif I didn't keep apart (indeed) | senjayaqlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't keep apart (indeed) | oljayaqlaşmağan eseif he didn't keep apart (indeed) | bizjayaqlaşmağan esekif we didn't keep apart (indeed) | sizjayaqlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't keep apart (indeed) | alajayaqlaşmağan eseleif they didn't keep apart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayaqlaşhan bolsamif I had kept apart | senjayaqlaşhan bolsaŋif you had kept apart | oljayaqlaşhan bolsaif he had kept apart | bizjayaqlaşhan bolsaqif we had kept apart | sizjayaqlaşhan bolsağızif you all had kept apart | alajayaqlaşhan bolsalaif they had kept apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayaqlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't kept apart | senjayaqlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't kept apart | oljayaqlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't kept apart | bizjayaqlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't kept apart | sizjayaqlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't kept apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayaqlaşhan bolsam edijayaqlaşhan bolsam edif only I had kept apart | senjayaqlaşhan bolsaŋ edijayaqlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had kept apart | oljayaqlaşhan bolsa edijayaqlaşhan bolsaedif only he had kept apart | bizjayaqlaşhan bolsaq edijayaqlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had kept apart | sizjayaqlaşhan bolsağız edijayaqlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had kept apart | alajayaqlaşhan bolsala edijayaqlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had kept apart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayaqlaşmağan bolsam edijayaqlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't kept apart | senjayaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ edijayaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't kept apart | oljayaqlaşmağan bolsa edijayaqlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't kept apart | bizjayaqlaşmağan bolsaq edijayaqlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't kept apart | sizjayaqlaşmağan bolsağız edijayaqlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlaşmağan bolsala edijayaqlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't kept apart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjayaqlaşır esemif I will keep apart | senjayaqlaşır eseŋif you will keep apart | oljayaqlaşır eseif he will keep apart | bizjayaqlaşır esekif we will keep apart | sizjayaqlaşır esegizif you all will keep apart | alajayaqlaşır eseleif they will keep apart |
| Conditional, aorist | menjayaqlaşmaz esemif I won't keep apart | senjayaqlaşmaz eseŋif you won't keep apart | oljayaqlaşmaz eseif he won't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmaz esekif we won't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmaz esegizif you all won't keep apart | alajayaqlaşmaz eseleif they won't keep apart |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjayaqlaşırıq esemif I am going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırıq eseif he is going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırıq esekif we are going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırıq eseleif they are going to keep apart |
| Conditional, future | menjayaqlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to keep apart |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayaqlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to keep apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayaqlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to keep apart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jayaqlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayaqlaşa bolurmaI must be keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa bolursayou must be keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa bolurhe must be keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa bolurbuzwe must be keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa bolursuzyou all must be keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa bolurlathey must be keeping apart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayaqlaşmay bolurmaI must not be keeping apart | senjayaqlaşmay bolursayou must not be keeping apart | oljayaqlaşmay bolurhe must not be keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be keeping apart | alajayaqlaşmay bolurlathey must not be keeping apart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayaqlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of keeping apart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayaqlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not keeping apart | senjayaqlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not keeping apart | oljayaqlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not keeping apart | alajayaqlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not keeping apart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjayaqlaşhan bolurmaI must have kept apart | senjayaqlaşhan bolursayou must have kept apart | oljayaqlaşhan bolurhe must have kept apart | bizjayaqlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have kept apart | sizjayaqlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have kept apart | alajayaqlaşhan bolurlathey must have kept apart |
| Inference (must have) | menjayaqlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have kept apart | senjayaqlaşmağan bolursayou must not have kept apart | oljayaqlaşmağan bolurhe must not have kept apart | bizjayaqlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have kept apart | sizjayaqlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have kept apart | alajayaqlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have kept apart |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayaqlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to keep apart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayaqlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to keep apart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlaşayımlet me keep apart | senjayaqlaş!keep apart! | oljayaqlaşsınlet him keep apart | bizjayaqlaşayıqlet's keep apart | sizjayaqlaşığız!keep apart, you all! | alajayaqlaşsınlalet them keep apart |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlaşmayımlet me not keep apart | senjayaqlaşma!don't keep apart! | oljayaqlaşmasınlet him not keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmayıqlet's not keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmağız!don't keep apart, you all! | alajayaqlaşmasınlalet them not keep apart |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlaşayımmı?shall I keep apart? | oljayaqlaşsınmı?should he keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşayıqmı?shall we keep apart? | alajayaqlaşsınlamı?should they keep apart? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjayaqlaşmayımmı?shall I not keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmasınmı?should he not keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmayıqmı?shall we not keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmasınlamı?should they not keep apart? | ||
| Requests | senjayaqlaşçı2jayaqlaşçınplease keep apart | oljayaqlaşsınçıdo let him keep apart | sizjayaqlaşçığızplease keep apart (plural/polite) | alajayaqlaşsınlaçıdo let them keep apart | ||
| Requests | senjayaqlaşmaçı2jayaqlaşmaçınplease don't keep apart | oljayaqlaşmasınçıdo let him not keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmaçığızplease don't keep apart (plural/polite) | alajayaqlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not keep apart | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayaqlaşhınjayaqlaşhımay you keep apart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayaqlaşmağınjayaqlaşmağımay you not keep apart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayaqlaşhay edim jayaqlaşha edimwould that I kept apart | senjayaqlaşhay ediŋ jayaqlaşha ediŋwould that you kept apart | oljayaqlaşhay edi jayaqlaşha ediwould that he kept apart | bizjayaqlaşhay edik jayaqlaşha edikwould that we kept apart | sizjayaqlaşhay edigiz jayaqlaşha edigizwould that you all kept apart | alajayaqlaşhay edile jayaqlaşha edilewould that they kept apart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayaqlaşmağay edim jayaqlaşmağa edimwould that I did not keep apart | senjayaqlaşmağay ediŋ jayaqlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not keep apart | oljayaqlaşmağay edi jayaqlaşmağa ediwould that he did not keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmağay edik jayaqlaşmağa edikwould that we did not keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmağay edigiz jayaqlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not keep apart | alajayaqlaşmağay edile jayaqlaşmağa edilewould that they did not keep apart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoyayımjayaqlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmağa qoy!jayaqlaşma qoy!let someone keep apart! | oljayaqlaşmağa qoysunjayaqlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoyayıqjayaqlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoyuğuz!jayaqlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone keep apart, you all! | alajayaqlaşmağa qoysunlajayaqlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoymayımjayaqlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmağa qoyma!jayaqlaşma qoyma!don't let someone keep apart! | oljayaqlaşmağa qoymasınjayaqlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoymayıqjayaqlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoymağız!jayaqlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone keep apart, you all! | alajayaqlaşmağa qoymasınlajayaqlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoyayımmı?jayaqlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmağa qoysunmu?jayaqlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?jayaqlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmağa qoysunlamı?jayaqlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to keep apart? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoymayımmı?jayaqlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmağa qoymasınmı?jayaqlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?jayaqlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?jayaqlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to keep apart? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoyamajayaqlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmağa qoyasajayaqlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to keep apart | oljayaqlaşmağa qoyadıjayaqlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoyabızjayaqlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoyasızjayaqlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to keep apart | alajayaqlaşmağa qoyadılajayaqlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoymaymajayaqlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmağa qoymaysajayaqlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to keep apart | oljayaqlaşmağa qoymaydıjayaqlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoymaybızjayaqlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoymaysızjayaqlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to keep apart | alajayaqlaşmağa qoymaydılajayaqlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoyamamı?jayaqlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşmağa qoyamısa?jayaqlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmağa qoyamıdı?jayaqlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoyabızmı?jayaqlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoyamısız?jayaqlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?jayaqlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to keep apart? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoymaymamı?jayaqlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşmağa qoymaymısa?jayaqlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?jayaqlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?jayaqlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoymaymısız?jayaqlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?jayaqlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to keep apart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoydumjayaqlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmağa qoyduŋjayaqlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to keep apart | oljayaqlaşmağa qoydujayaqlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoyduqjayaqlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoyduğuzjayaqlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to keep apart | alajayaqlaşmağa qoydulajayaqlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoymadımjayaqlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋjayaqlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to keep apart | oljayaqlaşmağa qoymadıjayaqlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoymadıqjayaqlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoymadığızjayaqlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to keep apart | alajayaqlaşmağa qoymadılajayaqlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to keep apart |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoydummu?jayaqlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?jayaqlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmağa qoydumu?jayaqlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoyduqmu?jayaqlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?jayaqlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmağa qoydulamı?jayaqlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to keep apart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayaqlaşmağa qoymadımmı?jayaqlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?jayaqlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşmağa qoymadımı?jayaqlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?jayaqlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?jayaqlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşmağa qoymadılamı?jayaqlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to keep apart? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jayaqlaşalırğa be able to keep apart · jayaqlaşalmazğa be unable to keep apart
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjayaqlaşalamaI can keep apart | senjayaqlaşalasayou can keep apart | oljayaqlaşaladıhe can keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalabızwe can keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalasızyou all can keep apart | alajayaqlaşaladılathey can keep apart |
| Ability — present | menjayaqlaşalmaymaI can't keep apart | senjayaqlaşalmaysayou can't keep apart | oljayaqlaşalmaydıhe can't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalmaybızwe can't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalmaysızyou all can't keep apart | alajayaqlaşalmaydılathey can't keep apart |
| Ability — present | menjayaqlaşalamamı? jayaqlaşalamıma?can I keep apart? | senjayaqlaşalamısa?can you keep apart? | oljayaqlaşalamıdı?can he keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşalabızmı? jayaqlaşalamıbız?can we keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşalamısız?can you all keep apart? | alajayaqlaşalamıdıla?can they keep apart? |
| Ability — present | menjayaqlaşalmaymamı? jayaqlaşalmaymıma?can't I keep apart? | senjayaqlaşalmaymısa?can't you keep apart? | oljayaqlaşalmaymıdı?can't he keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşalmaybızmı? jayaqlaşalmaymıbız?can't we keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşalmaymısız?can't you all keep apart? | alajayaqlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they keep apart? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayaqlaşalsamif I can keep apart | senjayaqlaşalsaŋif you can keep apart | oljayaqlaşalsaif he can keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalsaqif we can keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalsağızif you all can keep apart | alajayaqlaşalsalaif they can keep apart |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayaqlaşalmasamif I can't keep apart | senjayaqlaşalmasaŋif you can't keep apart | oljayaqlaşalmasaif he can't keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalmasaqif we can't keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalmasağızif you all can't keep apart | alajayaqlaşalmasalaif they can't keep apart |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlaşaldımI was able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşaldıŋyou were able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşaldıhe was able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşaldıqwe were able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşaldığızyou all were able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşaldılathey were able to keep apart |
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlaşalmadımI could not keep apart | senjayaqlaşalmadıŋyou could not keep apart | oljayaqlaşalmadıhe could not keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalmadıqwe could not keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalmadığızyou all could not keep apart | alajayaqlaşalmadılathey could not keep apart |
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlaşaldımmı?was I able to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşaldımı?was he able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşaldıqmı?were we able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşaldılamı?were they able to keep apart? |
| Ability — simple past | menjayaqlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I keep apart? | senjayaqlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you keep apart? | oljayaqlaşalmadımı?couldn't he keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all keep apart? | alajayaqlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they keep apart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlaşalğanmaI have been able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşalğansayou have been able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşalğandıhe has been able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalğanbızwe have been able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalğansızyou all have been able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşalğandılathey have been able to keep apart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to keep apart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlaşalğanmamı? jayaqlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşalğanbızmı? jayaqlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to keep apart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayaqlaşalmağanmamı? jayaqlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşalmağanbızmı? jayaqlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to keep apart? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayaqlaşalğan edimjayaqlaşalğanemI had been able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşalğan ediŋjayaqlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşalğan edijayaqlaşalğanedhe had been able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalğan edikjayaqlaşalğanekwe had been able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalğan edigizjayaqlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşalğan edilejayaqlaşalğanellethey had been able to keep apart |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayaqlaşalmağan edimjayaqlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşalmağan ediŋjayaqlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşalmağan edijayaqlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalmağan edikjayaqlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalmağan edigizjayaqlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşalmağan edilejayaqlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to keep apart |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjayaqlaşala edimjayaqlaşalaemI could keep apart | senjayaqlaşala ediŋjayaqlaşalaeŋyou could keep apart | oljayaqlaşala edijayaqlaşalaedhe could keep apart | bizjayaqlaşala edikjayaqlaşalaekwe could keep apart | sizjayaqlaşala edigizjayaqlaşalaegizyou all could keep apart | alajayaqlaşala edilejayaqlaşalaellethey could keep apart |
| Ability — past background | menjayaqlaşalmay edimjayaqlaşalmayemI could not keep apart | senjayaqlaşalmay ediŋjayaqlaşalmayeŋyou could not keep apart | oljayaqlaşalmay edijayaqlaşalmayedhe could not keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalmay edikjayaqlaşalmayekwe could not keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalmay edigizjayaqlaşalmayegizyou all could not keep apart | alajayaqlaşalmay edilejayaqlaşalmayellethey could not keep apart |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlaşalırmaI will be able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşalırsayou will be able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşalırhe will be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalırbızwe will be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalırsızyou all will be able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşalırlathey will be able to keep apart |
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlaşalmazmaI won't be able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşalmazsayou won't be able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşalmazhe won't be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşalmazlathey won't be able to keep apart |
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlaşalırmamı? jayaqlaşalırmıma?will I be able to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşalırmısa?will you be able to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşalırmı?will he be able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşalırbızmı? jayaqlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşalırlamı? jayaqlaşalırmıla?will they be able to keep apart? |
| Ability — future I | menjayaqlaşalmazmamı? jayaqlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşalmazbızmı? jayaqlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşalmazlamı? jayaqlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to keep apart? |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to keep apart |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to keep apart |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlaşallıqmamı? jayaqlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşallıqbızmı? jayaqlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to keep apart? |
| Ability — future II | menjayaqlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to keep apart? | senjayaqlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to keep apart? | oljayaqlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to keep apart? | bizjayaqlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to keep apart? | sizjayaqlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to keep apart? | alajayaqlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to keep apart? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayaqlaşalır edimjayaqlaşalır emI would be able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşalır ediŋjayaqlaşalır eŋyou would be able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşalır edijayaqlaşalır edhe would be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalır edikjayaqlaşalır ekwe would be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalır edigizjayaqlaşalır egizyou all would be able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşalır edilejayaqlaşalır ellethey would be able to keep apart |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayaqlaşalmaz edimjayaqlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to keep apart | senjayaqlaşalmaz ediŋjayaqlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to keep apart | oljayaqlaşalmaz edijayaqlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşalmaz edikjayaqlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşalmaz edigizjayaqlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to keep apart | alajayaqlaşalmaz edilejayaqlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to keep apart |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayaqlaşalğınjayaqlaşalğımay you be able to keep apart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayaqlaşalmağınjayaqlaşalmağımay you not be able to keep apart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjayaqlaşırğa izleymeI want to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa izleyseyou want to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa izleydihe wants to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa izleybizwe want to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa izleydilethey want to keep apart |
| want to | menjayaqlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to keep apart |
| would like to | menjayaqlaşırğa süemeI would like to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa süeseyou would like to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa süedihe would like to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa süebizwe would like to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa süedilethey would like to keep apart |
| would like to | menjayaqlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to keep apart |
| hope to | menjayaqlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to keep apart |
| hope to | menjayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to keep apart |
| be about to | menjayaqlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to keep apart |
| be about to | menjayaqlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to keep apart |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjayaqlaşırğa kerekmeI need to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa kerekseyou need to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to keep apart |
| need to | menjayaqlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to keep apart |
| have to | menmenŋe jayaqlaşırğa tüşediI have to keep apart | sensenŋe jayaqlaşırğa tüşediyou have to keep apart | olaŋa jayaqlaşırğa tüşedihe has to keep apart | bizbizge jayaqlaşırğa tüşediwe have to keep apart | sizsizge jayaqlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to keep apart | alaalağa jayaqlaşırğa tüşedithey have to keep apart |
| have to | menmenŋe jayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to keep apart | sensenŋe jayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to keep apart | olaŋa jayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to keep apart | bizbizge jayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to keep apart | sizsizge jayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to keep apart | alaalağa jayaqlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to keep apart |
| be obliged to | menjayaqlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to keep apart |
| be obliged to | menjayaqlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to keep apart |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjayaqlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to keep apart |
| have a way to | menjayaqlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to keep apart |
| be free to | menjayaqlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to keep apart |
| be free to | menjayaqlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to keep apart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to keep apart | sensenŋe jayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to keep apart | olaŋa jayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to keep apart | bizbizge jayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to keep apart | sizsizge jayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to keep apart | alaalağa jayaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to keep apart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to keep apart | sensenŋe jayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to keep apart | olaŋa jayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to keep apart | bizbizge jayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to keep apart | sizsizge jayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to keep apart | alaalağa jayaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to keep apart |
| be ready to | menjayaqlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to keep apart |
| be ready to | menjayaqlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to keep apart |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjayaqlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to keep apart |
| try to | menjayaqlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to keep apart |
| agree to | menjayaqlaşırğa unaymaI agree to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa unaysayou agree to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to keep apart |
| agree to | menjayaqlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to keep apart |
| hurry to | menjayaqlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to keep apart |
| hurry to | menjayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to keep apart |
| be afraid to | menjayaqlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to keep apart |
| be afraid to | menjayaqlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to keep apart |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlaşa bolmazmaI can't be keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa bolmazsayou can't be keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa bolmazhe can't be keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa bolmazlathey can't be keeping apart |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjayaqlaşmay bolmazmaI must be keeping apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlaşmay bolmazsayou must be keeping apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlaşmay bolmazhe must be keeping apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be keeping apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be keeping apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlaşmay bolmazlathey must be keeping apart (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlaşa turmasamif I don't keep keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep keeping apart |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of keeping apart | senjayaqlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of keeping apart | oljayaqlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of keeping apart | alajayaqlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of keeping apart |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjayaqlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not keeping apart (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjayaqlaşmay turamaI keep on not keeping apart | senjayaqlaşmay turasayou keep on not keeping apart | oljayaqlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşmay turabızwe keep on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not keeping apart | alajayaqlaşmay turadılathey keep on not keeping apart |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayaqlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not keeping apart | senjayaqlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not keeping apart | oljayaqlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not keeping apart | bizjayaqlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not keeping apart | sizjayaqlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not keeping apart | alajayaqlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not keeping apart |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayaqlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not keeping apart? | senjayaqlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not keeping apart? | oljayaqlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not keeping apart? | bizjayaqlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not keeping apart? | sizjayaqlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not keeping apart? | alajayaqlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not keeping apart? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have kept apart | senjayaqlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have kept apart | oljayaqlaşhan bolmazhe can't have kept apart | bizjayaqlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have kept apart | sizjayaqlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have kept apart | alajayaqlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have kept apart |
| Inference — double negation | menjayaqlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have kept apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have kept apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlaşmağan bolmazhe must have kept apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have kept apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have kept apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have kept apart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had kept apart | senjayaqlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had kept apart | oljayaqlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had kept apart | bizjayaqlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had kept apart | sizjayaqlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had kept apart | alajayaqlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had kept apart |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjayaqlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't kept apart | senjayaqlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't kept apart | oljayaqlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't kept apart | bizjayaqlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't kept apart | sizjayaqlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't kept apart | alajayaqlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't kept apart |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to keep apart |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | senjayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | oljayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | bizjayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | sizjayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to keep apart (emphatic) | alajayaqlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to keep apart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjayaqlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to keep apart |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to keep apart | senjayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to keep apart | oljayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to keep apart | bizjayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to keep apart | sizjayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to keep apart | alajayaqlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to keep apart |