jayıldırırğa
/dʒajɯldɯrɯrʁa/
spread, propagate, multiply; cause to spread — The causative of jayılırğa. Used of crops, seeds and the like: budaynı igi sortun jayıldırırğa "spread a good variety of wheat"; aman hansnı jayıldırmazğa "keep weeds from multiplying". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the meaning "spread, multiply" as Karachay. one source
- budaynı igi sortun jayıldırırğa — to spread a good variety of wheat
- aman hansnı jayıldırmazğa — not to let the weeds spread
Conjugation
Common forms
- jayıldıradıhe is spreading
- jayıldırdıhe spread
- jayıldırğandıhe has spread
- jayıldırırhe will spread
- jayıldırlıqdıhe is going to spread
- jayıldıra edihe was spreading
- jayıldırsaif he spreads
- jayıldır!spread!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayıldıramaI am spreading | senjayıldırasayou are spreading | oljayıldıradıhe is spreading | bizjayıldırabızwe are spreading | sizjayıldırasızyou all are spreading | alajayıldıradılathey are spreading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayıldırmaymaI am not spreading | senjayıldırmaysayou are not spreading | oljayıldırmaydıhe is not spreading | bizjayıldırmaybızwe are not spreading | sizjayıldırmaysızyou all are not spreading | alajayıldırmaydılathey are not spreading |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayıldıramamı? jayıldıramıma?am I spreading? | senjayıldıramısa?are you spreading? | oljayıldıramıdı?is he spreading? | bizjayıldırabızmı? jayıldıramıbız?are we spreading? | sizjayıldıramısız?are you all spreading? | alajayıldıramıdıla?are they spreading? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjayıldırmaymamı? jayıldırmaymıma?aren't I spreading? | senjayıldırmaymısa?aren't you spreading? | oljayıldırmaymıdı?isn't he spreading? | bizjayıldırmaybızmı? jayıldırmaymıbız?aren't we spreading? | sizjayıldırmaymısız?aren't you all spreading? | alajayıldırmaymıdıla?aren't they spreading? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayıldırıwçanmaI usually spread | senjayıldırıwçansayou usually spread | oljayıldırıwçandıhe usually spreads | bizjayıldırıwçanbızwe usually spread | sizjayıldırıwçansızyou all usually spread | alajayıldırıwçandılathey usually spread |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayıldırmawçanmaI usually don't spread | senjayıldırmawçansayou usually don't spread | oljayıldırmawçandıhe usually doesn't spread | bizjayıldırmawçanbızwe usually don't spread | sizjayıldırmawçansızyou all usually don't spread | alajayıldırmawçandılathey usually don't spread |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayıldırıwçanmamı? jayıldırıwçanmıma?do I usually spread? | senjayıldırıwçanmısa?do you usually spread? | oljayıldırıwçanmıdı?does he usually spread? | bizjayıldırıwçanbızmı? jayıldırıwçanmıbız?do we usually spread? | sizjayıldırıwçanmısız?do you all usually spread? | alajayıldırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually spread? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjayıldırmawçanmamı? jayıldırmawçanmıma?do I usually not spread? | senjayıldırmawçanmısa?do you usually not spread? | oljayıldırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not spread? | bizjayıldırmawçanbızmı? jayıldırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not spread? | sizjayıldırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not spread? | alajayıldırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not spread? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayıldırıbdıhe has spread and remains so | alajayıldırıbdılathey have spread and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljayıldırıbmıdı?has he spread? | alajayıldırıbmıdıla?have they spread? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayıldırıb turamaI keep spreading | senjayıldırıb turasayou keep spreading | oljayıldırıb turadıhe keeps spreading | bizjayıldırıb turabızwe keep spreading | sizjayıldırıb turasızyou all keep spreading | alajayıldırıb turadılathey keep spreading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayıldırıb turmaymaI don't keep spreading | senjayıldırıb turmaysayou don't keep spreading | oljayıldırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep spreading | bizjayıldırıb turmaybızwe don't keep spreading | sizjayıldırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep spreading | alajayıldırıb turmaydılathey don't keep spreading |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayıldırıb turamamı? jayıldırıb turamıma?do I keep spreading? | senjayıldırıb turamısa?do you keep spreading? | oljayıldırıb turamıdı?does he keep spreading? | bizjayıldırıb turabızmı? jayıldırıb turamıbız?do we keep spreading? | sizjayıldırıb turamısız?do you all keep spreading? | alajayıldırıb turamıdıla?do they keep spreading? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjayıldırıb turmaymamı? jayıldırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep spreading? | senjayıldırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep spreading? | oljayıldırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep spreading? | bizjayıldırıb turmaybızmı? jayıldırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep spreading? | sizjayıldırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep spreading? | alajayıldırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep spreading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayıldıra turamaI am in the middle of spreading | senjayıldıra turasayou are in the middle of spreading | oljayıldıra turadıhe is in the middle of spreading | bizjayıldıra turabızwe are in the middle of spreading | sizjayıldıra turasızyou all are in the middle of spreading | alajayıldıra turadılathey are in the middle of spreading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayıldıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of spreading | senjayıldıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of spreading | oljayıldıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of spreading | bizjayıldıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of spreading | sizjayıldıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of spreading | alajayıldıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of spreading |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayıldıra turamamı? jayıldıra turamıma?am I in the middle of spreading? | senjayıldıra turamısa?are you in the middle of spreading? | oljayıldıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of spreading? | bizjayıldıra turabızmı? jayıldıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of spreading? | sizjayıldıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of spreading? | alajayıldıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of spreading? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjayıldıra turmaymamı? jayıldıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of spreading? | senjayıldıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of spreading? | oljayıldıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of spreading? | bizjayıldıra turmaybızmı? jayıldıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of spreading? | sizjayıldıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of spreading? | alajayıldıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of spreading? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayıldırdımI spread | senjayıldırdıŋyou spread | oljayıldırdıhe spread | bizjayıldırdıqwe spread | sizjayıldırdığızyou all spread | alajayıldırdılathey spread |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayıldırmadımI didn't spread | senjayıldırmadıŋyou didn't spread | oljayıldırmadıhe didn't spread | bizjayıldırmadıqwe didn't spread | sizjayıldırmadığızyou all didn't spread | alajayıldırmadılathey didn't spread |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayıldırdımmı?did I spread? | senjayıldırdıŋmı?did you spread? | oljayıldırdımı?did he spread? | bizjayıldırdıqmı?did we spread? | sizjayıldırdığızmı?did you all spread? | alajayıldırdılamı?did they spread? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjayıldırmadımmı?didn't I spread? | senjayıldırmadıŋmı?didn't you spread? | oljayıldırmadımı?didn't he spread? | bizjayıldırmadıqmı?didn't we spread? | sizjayıldırmadığızmı?didn't you all spread? | alajayıldırmadılamı?didn't they spread? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayıldırğanmaI have spread | senjayıldırğansayou have spread | oljayıldırğandıhe has spread | bizjayıldırğanbızwe have spread | sizjayıldırğansızyou all have spread | alajayıldırğandılathey have spread |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayıldırmağanmaI haven't spread | senjayıldırmağansayou haven't spread | oljayıldırmağandıhe hasn't spread | bizjayıldırmağanbızwe haven't spread | sizjayıldırmağansızyou all haven't spread | alajayıldırmağandılathey haven't spread |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayıldırğanmamı? jayıldırğanmıma?have I spread? | senjayıldırğanmısa?have you spread? | oljayıldırğanmıdı?has he spread? | bizjayıldırğanbızmı? jayıldırğanmıbız?have we spread? | sizjayıldırğanmısız?have you all spread? | alajayıldırğanmıdıla?have they spread? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjayıldırmağanmamı? jayıldırmağanmıma?haven't I spread? | senjayıldırmağanmısa?haven't you spread? | oljayıldırmağanmıdı?hasn't he spread? | bizjayıldırmağanbızmı? jayıldırmağanmıbız?haven't we spread? | sizjayıldırmağanmısız?haven't you all spread? | alajayıldırmağanmıdıla?haven't they spread? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayıldırıb turdumI kept spreading | senjayıldırıb turduŋyou kept spreading | oljayıldırıb turduhe kept spreading | bizjayıldırıb turduqwe kept spreading | sizjayıldırıb turduğuzyou all kept spreading | alajayıldırıb turdulathey kept spreading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjayıldırıb turmadımI didn't keep spreading | senjayıldırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep spreading | oljayıldırıb turmadıhe didn't keep spreading | bizjayıldırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep spreading | sizjayıldırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep spreading | alajayıldırıb turmadılathey didn't keep spreading |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayıldırırmaI will spread | senjayıldırırsayou will spread | oljayıldırırhe will spread | bizjayıldırırbızwe will spread | sizjayıldırırsızyou all will spread | alajayıldırırlathey will spread |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayıldırmazmaI won't spread | senjayıldırmazsayou won't spread | oljayıldırmazhe won't spread | bizjayıldırmazbızwe won't spread | sizjayıldırmazsızyou all won't spread | alajayıldırmazlathey won't spread |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayıldırırmamı? jayıldırırmıma?will I spread? | senjayıldırırmısa?will you spread? | oljayıldırırmı?will he spread? | bizjayıldırırbızmı? jayıldırırmıbız?will we spread? | sizjayıldırırmısız?will you all spread? | alajayıldırırlamı? jayıldırırmıla?will they spread? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjayıldırmazmamı? jayıldırmazmıma?won't I spread? | senjayıldırmazmısa?won't you spread? | oljayıldırmazmı?won't he spread? | bizjayıldırmazbızmı? jayıldırmazmıbız?won't we spread? | sizjayıldırmazmısız?won't you all spread? | alajayıldırmazlamı? jayıldırmazmıla?won't they spread? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayıldırlıqma1jayıldırrıqmaI am going to spread | senjayıldırlıqsa1jayıldırrıqsayou are going to spread | oljayıldırlıqdı1jayıldırrıqdıhe is going to spread | bizjayıldırlıqbız1jayıldırrıqbızwe are going to spread | sizjayıldırlıqsız1jayıldırrıqsızyou all are going to spread | alajayıldırlıqdıla1jayıldırrıqdılathey are going to spread |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayıldırlıq tülme1jayıldırrıq tülmeI am not going to spread | senjayıldırlıq tülse1jayıldırrıq tülseyou are not going to spread | oljayıldırlıq tüldü1jayıldırrıq tüldühe is not going to spread | bizjayıldırlıq tülbüz1jayıldırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to spread | sizjayıldırlıq tülsüz1jayıldırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to spread | alajayıldırlıq tüldüle1jayıldırrıq tüldülethey are not going to spread |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayıldırlıqmamı?1 jayıldırlıqmıma?jayıldırrıqmamı?am I going to spread? | senjayıldırlıqmısa?1jayıldırrıqmısa?are you going to spread? | oljayıldırlıqmıdı?1jayıldırrıqmıdı?is he going to spread? | bizjayıldırlıqbızmı?1 jayıldırlıqmıbız?jayıldırrıqbızmı?are we going to spread? | sizjayıldırlıqmısız?1jayıldırrıqmısız?are you all going to spread? | alajayıldırlıqmıdıla?1jayıldırrıqmıdıla?are they going to spread? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjayıldırlıq tülmüme?1jayıldırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to spread? | senjayıldırlıq tülmüse?1jayıldırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to spread? | oljayıldırlıq tülmüdü?1jayıldırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to spread? | bizjayıldırlıq tülmübüz?1jayıldırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to spread? | sizjayıldırlıq tülmüsüz?1jayıldırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spread? | alajayıldırlıq tülmüdüle?1jayıldırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spread? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jayıldırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayıldırğan edimjayıldırğanemI had spread | senjayıldırğan ediŋjayıldırğaneŋyou had spread | oljayıldırğan edijayıldırğanedhe had spread | bizjayıldırğan edikjayıldırğanekwe had spread | sizjayıldırğan edigizjayıldırğanegizyou all had spread | alajayıldırğan edilejayıldırğanellethey had spread |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjayıldırmağan edimjayıldırmağanemI hadn't spread | senjayıldırmağan ediŋjayıldırmağaneŋyou hadn't spread | oljayıldırmağan edijayıldırmağanedhe hadn't spread | bizjayıldırmağan edikjayıldırmağanekwe hadn't spread | sizjayıldırmağan edigizjayıldırmağanegizyou all hadn't spread | alajayıldırmağan edilejayıldırmağanellethey hadn't spread |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayıldıra edimjayıldıraemI was spreading | senjayıldıra ediŋjayıldıraeŋyou were spreading | oljayıldıra edijayıldıraedhe was spreading | bizjayıldıra edikjayıldıraekwe were spreading | sizjayıldıra edigizjayıldıraegizyou all were spreading | alajayıldıra edilejayıldıraellethey were spreading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjayıldırmay edimjayıldırmayemI wasn't spreading | senjayıldırmay ediŋjayıldırmayeŋyou weren't spreading | oljayıldırmay edijayıldırmayedhe wasn't spreading | bizjayıldırmay edikjayıldırmayekwe weren't spreading | sizjayıldırmay edigizjayıldırmayegizyou all weren't spreading | alajayıldırmay edilejayıldırmayellethey weren't spreading |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayıldırıwçan edimjayıldırıwçanemI used to spread | senjayıldırıwçan ediŋjayıldırıwçaneŋyou used to spread | oljayıldırıwçan edijayıldırıwçanedhe used to spread | bizjayıldırıwçan edikjayıldırıwçanekwe used to spread | sizjayıldırıwçan edigizjayıldırıwçanegizyou all used to spread | alajayıldırıwçan edilejayıldırıwçanellethey used to spread |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjayıldırmawçan edimjayıldırmawçanemI didn't use to spread | senjayıldırmawçan ediŋjayıldırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to spread | oljayıldırmawçan edijayıldırmawçanedhe didn't use to spread | bizjayıldırmawçan edikjayıldırmawçanekwe didn't use to spread | sizjayıldırmawçan edigizjayıldırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to spread | alajayıldırmawçan edilejayıldırmawçanellethey didn't use to spread |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayıldırıb edihe had spread and remained so | alajayıldırıb edilethey had spread and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljayıldırıb tül edihe hadn't spread | alajayıldırıb tül edilethey hadn't spread | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayıldırıb tura edimjayıldırıb turaemI had kept spreading | senjayıldırıb tura ediŋjayıldırıb turaeŋyou had kept spreading | oljayıldırıb tura edijayıldırıb turaedhe had kept spreading | bizjayıldırıb tura edikjayıldırıb turaekwe had kept spreading | sizjayıldırıb tura edigizjayıldırıb turaegizyou all had kept spreading | alajayıldırıb tura edilejayıldırıb turaellethey had kept spreading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjayıldırıb turmay edimjayıldırıb turmayemI hadn't kept spreading | senjayıldırıb turmay ediŋjayıldırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept spreading | oljayıldırıb turmay edijayıldırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept spreading | bizjayıldırıb turmay edikjayıldırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept spreading | sizjayıldırıb turmay edigizjayıldırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept spreading | alajayıldırıb turmay edilejayıldırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept spreading |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayıldıra tura edimjayıldıra turaemI was in the middle of spreading | senjayıldıra tura ediŋjayıldıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of spreading | oljayıldıra tura edijayıldıra turaedhe was in the middle of spreading | bizjayıldıra tura edikjayıldıra turaekwe were in the middle of spreading | sizjayıldıra tura edigizjayıldıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of spreading | alajayıldıra tura edilejayıldıra turaellethey were in the middle of spreading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjayıldıra turmay edimjayıldıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of spreading | senjayıldıra turmay ediŋjayıldıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of spreading | oljayıldıra turmay edijayıldıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of spreading | bizjayıldıra turmay edikjayıldıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of spreading | sizjayıldıra turmay edigizjayıldıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of spreading | alajayıldıra turmay edilejayıldıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of spreading |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjayıldırır edimjayıldırır emI would spread | senjayıldırır ediŋjayıldırır eŋyou would spread | oljayıldırır edijayıldırır edhe would spread | bizjayıldırır edikjayıldırır ekwe would spread | sizjayıldırır edigizjayıldırır egizyou all would spread | alajayıldırır edilejayıldırır ellethey would spread |
| Conditional result (would) | menjayıldırmaz edimjayıldırmaz emI wouldn't spread | senjayıldırmaz ediŋjayıldırmaz eŋyou wouldn't spread | oljayıldırmaz edijayıldırmaz edhe wouldn't spread | bizjayıldırmaz edikjayıldırmaz ekwe wouldn't spread | sizjayıldırmaz edigizjayıldırmaz egizyou all wouldn't spread | alajayıldırmaz edilejayıldırmaz ellethey wouldn't spread |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayıldırlıq edim2jayıldırlıq emjayıldırrıq edimI would have spread | senjayıldırlıq ediŋ2jayıldırlıq eŋjayıldırrıq ediŋyou would have spread | oljayıldırlıq edi2jayıldırlıq edjayıldırrıq edihe would have spread | bizjayıldırlıq edik2jayıldırlıq ekjayıldırrıq edikwe would have spread | sizjayıldırlıq edigiz2jayıldırlıq egizjayıldırrıq edigizyou all would have spread | alajayıldırlıq edile2jayıldırlıq ellejayıldırrıq edilethey would have spread |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjayıldırlıq tül edim2jayıldırlıq tül emjayıldırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have spread | senjayıldırlıq tül ediŋ2jayıldırlıq tül eŋjayıldırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have spread | oljayıldırlıq tül edi2jayıldırlıq tül edjayıldırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have spread | bizjayıldırlıq tül edik2jayıldırlıq tül ekjayıldırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have spread | sizjayıldırlıq tül edigiz2jayıldırlıq tül egizjayıldırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have spread | alajayıldırlıq tül edile2jayıldırlıq tül ellejayıldırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have spread |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jayıldırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjayıldırsamif I spread | senjayıldırsaŋif you spread | oljayıldırsaif he spreads | bizjayıldırsaqif we spread | sizjayıldırsağızif you all spread | alajayıldırsalaif they spread |
| Conditional | menjayıldırmasamif I don't spread | senjayıldırmasaŋif you don't spread | oljayıldırmasaif he doesn't spread | bizjayıldırmasaqif we don't spread | sizjayıldırmasağızif you all don't spread | alajayıldırmasalaif they don't spread |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjayıldıra esemif I am spreading | senjayıldıra eseŋif you are spreading | oljayıldıra eseif he is spreading | bizjayıldıra esekif we are spreading | sizjayıldıra esegizif you all are spreading | alajayıldıra eseleif they are spreading |
| Conditional, present real | menjayıldırmay esemif I am not spreading | senjayıldırmay eseŋif you are not spreading | oljayıldırmay eseif he is not spreading | bizjayıldırmay esekif we are not spreading | sizjayıldırmay esegizif you all are not spreading | alajayıldırmay eseleif they are not spreading |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayıldırsam edijayıldırsam edif only I spread | senjayıldırsaŋ edijayıldırsaŋ edif only you spread | oljayıldırsa edijayıldırsaedif only he spread | bizjayıldırsaq edijayıldırsaq edif only we spread | sizjayıldırsağız edijayıldırsağız edif only you all spread | alajayıldırsala edijayıldırsalaedif only they spread |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjayıldırmasam edijayıldırmasam edif only I didn't spread | senjayıldırmasaŋ edijayıldırmasaŋ edif only you didn't spread | oljayıldırmasa edijayıldırmasaedif only he didn't spread | bizjayıldırmasaq edijayıldırmasaq edif only we didn't spread | sizjayıldırmasağız edijayıldırmasağız edif only you all didn't spread | alajayıldırmasala edijayıldırmasalaedif only they didn't spread |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjayıldırıb tursamif I carry on spreading | senjayıldırıb tursaŋif you carry on spreading | oljayıldırıb tursaif he carries on spreading | bizjayıldırıb tursaqif we carry on spreading | sizjayıldırıb tursağızif you all carry on spreading | alajayıldırıb tursalaif they carry on spreading |
| Durative conditional | menjayıldırıb turmasamif I don't carry on spreading | senjayıldırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on spreading | oljayıldırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on spreading | bizjayıldırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on spreading | sizjayıldırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on spreading | alajayıldırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on spreading |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayıldırıb tura esemif I have kept spreading | senjayıldırıb tura eseŋif you have kept spreading | oljayıldırıb tura eseif he has kept spreading | bizjayıldırıb tura esekif we have kept spreading | sizjayıldırıb tura esegizif you all have kept spreading | alajayıldırıb tura eseleif they have kept spreading |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjayıldırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept spreading | senjayıldırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept spreading | oljayıldırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept spreading | bizjayıldırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept spreading | sizjayıldırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept spreading | alajayıldırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept spreading |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjayıldıra tursamif I keep spreading | senjayıldıra tursaŋif you keep spreading | oljayıldıra tursaif he keeps spreading | bizjayıldıra tursaqif we keep spreading | sizjayıldıra tursağızif you all keep spreading | alajayıldıra tursalaif they keep spreading |
| Progressive conditional | menjayıldırmay tursamif I keep on not spreading | senjayıldırmay tursaŋif you keep on not spreading | oljayıldırmay tursaif he keeps on not spreading | bizjayıldırmay tursaqif we keep on not spreading | sizjayıldırmay tursağızif you all keep on not spreading | alajayıldırmay tursalaif they keep on not spreading |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayıldıra tura esemif I am in the middle of spreading | senjayıldıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of spreading | oljayıldıra tura eseif he is in the middle of spreading | bizjayıldıra tura esekif we are in the middle of spreading | sizjayıldıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of spreading | alajayıldıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of spreading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjayıldırmay tura esemif I keep on not spreading | senjayıldırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not spreading | oljayıldırmay tura eseif he keeps on not spreading | bizjayıldırmay tura esekif we keep on not spreading | sizjayıldırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not spreading | alajayıldırmay tura eseleif they keep on not spreading |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjayıldırdım esemif I spread | senjayıldırdıŋ eseŋif you spread | oljayıldırdı eseif he spread | bizjayıldırdıq esekif we spread | sizjayıldırdığız esegizif you all spread | alajayıldırdıla eseleif they spread |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjayıldırmadım esemif I didn't spread | senjayıldırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't spread | oljayıldırmadı eseif he didn't spread | bizjayıldırmadıq esekif we didn't spread | sizjayıldırmadığız esegizif you all didn't spread | alajayıldırmadıla eseleif they didn't spread |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjayıldırğan esemif I did spread (indeed) | senjayıldırğan eseŋif you did spread (indeed) | oljayıldırğan eseif he did spread (indeed) | bizjayıldırğan esekif we did spread (indeed) | sizjayıldırğan esegizif you all did spread (indeed) | alajayıldırğan eseleif they did spread (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjayıldırmağan esemif I didn't spread (indeed) | senjayıldırmağan eseŋif you didn't spread (indeed) | oljayıldırmağan eseif he didn't spread (indeed) | bizjayıldırmağan esekif we didn't spread (indeed) | sizjayıldırmağan esegizif you all didn't spread (indeed) | alajayıldırmağan eseleif they didn't spread (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayıldırğan bolsamif I had spread | senjayıldırğan bolsaŋif you had spread | oljayıldırğan bolsaif he had spread | bizjayıldırğan bolsaqif we had spread | sizjayıldırğan bolsağızif you all had spread | alajayıldırğan bolsalaif they had spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjayıldırmağan bolsamif I hadn't spread | senjayıldırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't spread | oljayıldırmağan bolsaif he hadn't spread | bizjayıldırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't spread | sizjayıldırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't spread | alajayıldırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayıldırğan bolsam edijayıldırğan bolsam edif only I had spread | senjayıldırğan bolsaŋ edijayıldırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had spread | oljayıldırğan bolsa edijayıldırğan bolsaedif only he had spread | bizjayıldırğan bolsaq edijayıldırğan bolsaq edif only we had spread | sizjayıldırğan bolsağız edijayıldırğan bolsağız edif only you all had spread | alajayıldırğan bolsala edijayıldırğan bolsalaedif only they had spread |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjayıldırmağan bolsam edijayıldırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't spread | senjayıldırmağan bolsaŋ edijayıldırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spread | oljayıldırmağan bolsa edijayıldırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't spread | bizjayıldırmağan bolsaq edijayıldırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't spread | sizjayıldırmağan bolsağız edijayıldırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spread | alajayıldırmağan bolsala edijayıldırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't spread |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjayıldırır esemif I will spread | senjayıldırır eseŋif you will spread | oljayıldırır eseif he will spread | bizjayıldırır esekif we will spread | sizjayıldırır esegizif you all will spread | alajayıldırır eseleif they will spread |
| Conditional, aorist | menjayıldırmaz esemif I won't spread | senjayıldırmaz eseŋif you won't spread | oljayıldırmaz eseif he won't spread | bizjayıldırmaz esekif we won't spread | sizjayıldırmaz esegizif you all won't spread | alajayıldırmaz eseleif they won't spread |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjayıldırlıq esem4jayıldırrıq esemif I am going to spread | senjayıldırlıq eseŋ4jayıldırrıq eseŋif you are going to spread | oljayıldırlıq ese4jayıldırrıq eseif he is going to spread | bizjayıldırlıq esek4jayıldırrıq esekif we are going to spread | sizjayıldırlıq esegiz4jayıldırrıq esegizif you all are going to spread | alajayıldırlıq esele4jayıldırrıq eseleif they are going to spread |
| Conditional, future | menjayıldırlıq tül esem4jayıldırrıq tül esemif I am not going to spread | senjayıldırlıq tül eseŋ4jayıldırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to spread | oljayıldırlıq tül ese4jayıldırrıq tül eseif he is not going to spread | bizjayıldırlıq tül esek4jayıldırrıq tül esekif we are not going to spread | sizjayıldırlıq tül esegiz4jayıldırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to spread | alajayıldırlıq tül esele4jayıldırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to spread |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayıldırlıq bolsam5jayıldırrıq bolsamif I were going to spread | senjayıldırlıq bolsaŋ5jayıldırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to spread | oljayıldırlıq bolsa5jayıldırrıq bolsaif he were going to spread | bizjayıldırlıq bolsaq5jayıldırrıq bolsaqif we were going to spread | sizjayıldırlıq bolsağız5jayıldırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to spread | alajayıldırlıq bolsala5jayıldırrıq bolsalaif they were going to spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjayıldırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to spread | senjayıldırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to spread | oljayıldırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to spread | bizjayıldırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to spread | sizjayıldırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to spread | alajayıldırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to spread |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jayıldırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jayıldırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jayıldırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayıldıra bolurmaI must be spreading | senjayıldıra bolursayou must be spreading | oljayıldıra bolurhe must be spreading | bizjayıldıra bolurbuzwe must be spreading | sizjayıldıra bolursuzyou all must be spreading | alajayıldıra bolurlathey must be spreading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjayıldırmay bolurmaI must not be spreading | senjayıldırmay bolursayou must not be spreading | oljayıldırmay bolurhe must not be spreading | bizjayıldırmay bolurbuzwe must not be spreading | sizjayıldırmay bolursuzyou all must not be spreading | alajayıldırmay bolurlathey must not be spreading |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayıldıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of spreading | senjayıldıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of spreading | oljayıldıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of spreading | bizjayıldıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of spreading | sizjayıldıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of spreading | alajayıldıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of spreading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjayıldırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not spreading | senjayıldırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not spreading | oljayıldırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not spreading | bizjayıldırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not spreading | sizjayıldırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not spreading | alajayıldırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not spreading |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjayıldırğan bolurmaI must have spread | senjayıldırğan bolursayou must have spread | oljayıldırğan bolurhe must have spread | bizjayıldırğan bolurbuzwe must have spread | sizjayıldırğan bolursuzyou all must have spread | alajayıldırğan bolurlathey must have spread |
| Inference (must have) | menjayıldırmağan bolurmaI must not have spread | senjayıldırmağan bolursayou must not have spread | oljayıldırmağan bolurhe must not have spread | bizjayıldırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have spread | sizjayıldırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have spread | alajayıldırmağan bolurlathey must not have spread |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayıldırlıq bolurma6jayıldırrıq bolurmaI must be going to spread | senjayıldırlıq bolursa6jayıldırrıq bolursayou must be going to spread | oljayıldırlıq bolur6jayıldırrıq bolurhe must be going to spread | bizjayıldırlıq bolurbuz6jayıldırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to spread | sizjayıldırlıq bolursuz6jayıldırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to spread | alajayıldırlıq bolurla6jayıldırrıq bolurlathey must be going to spread |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjayıldırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to spread | senjayıldırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to spread | oljayıldırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to spread | bizjayıldırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to spread | sizjayıldırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to spread | alajayıldırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to spread |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jayıldırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjayıldırayımlet me spread | senjayıldır!spread! | oljayıldırsınlet him spread | bizjayıldırayıqlet's spread | sizjayıldırığız!spread, you all! | alajayıldırsınlalet them spread |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayıldırmayımlet me not spread | senjayıldırma!don't spread! | oljayıldırmasınlet him not spread | bizjayıldırmayıqlet's not spread | sizjayıldırmağız!don't spread, you all! | alajayıldırmasınlalet them not spread |
| Commands & suggestions | menjayıldırayımmı?shall I spread? | oljayıldırsınmı?should he spread? | bizjayıldırayıqmı?shall we spread? | alajayıldırsınlamı?should they spread? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjayıldırmayımmı?shall I not spread? | oljayıldırmasınmı?should he not spread? | bizjayıldırmayıqmı?shall we not spread? | alajayıldırmasınlamı?should they not spread? | ||
| Requests | senjayıldırçı7jayıldırçınplease spread | oljayıldırsınçıdo let him spread | sizjayıldırçığızplease spread (plural/polite) | alajayıldırsınlaçıdo let them spread | ||
| Requests | senjayıldırmaçı7jayıldırmaçınplease don't spread | oljayıldırmasınçıdo let him not spread | sizjayıldırmaçığızplease don't spread (plural/polite) | alajayıldırmasınlaçıdo let them not spread | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayıldırğınjayıldırğımay you spread | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjayıldırmağınjayıldırmağımay you not spread | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayıldırğay edim jayıldırğa edimwould that I spread | senjayıldırğay ediŋ jayıldırğa ediŋwould that you spread | oljayıldırğay edi jayıldırğa ediwould that he spread | bizjayıldırğay edik jayıldırğa edikwould that we spread | sizjayıldırğay edigiz jayıldırğa edigizwould that you all spread | alajayıldırğay edile jayıldırğa edilewould that they spread |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjayıldırmağay edim jayıldırmağa edimwould that I did not spread | senjayıldırmağay ediŋ jayıldırmağa ediŋwould that you did not spread | oljayıldırmağay edi jayıldırmağa ediwould that he did not spread | bizjayıldırmağay edik jayıldırmağa edikwould that we did not spread | sizjayıldırmağay edigiz jayıldırmağa edigizwould that you all did not spread | alajayıldırmağay edile jayıldırmağa edilewould that they did not spread |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayıldırmağa qoyayımjayıldırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to spread | senjayıldırmağa qoy!jayıldırma qoy!let someone spread! | oljayıldırmağa qoysunjayıldırma qoysunlet him allow someone to spread | bizjayıldırmağa qoyayıqjayıldırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spread | sizjayıldırmağa qoyuğuz!jayıldırma qoyuğuz!let someone spread, you all! | alajayıldırmağa qoysunlajayıldırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to spread |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayıldırmağa qoymayımjayıldırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spread | senjayıldırmağa qoyma!jayıldırma qoyma!don't let someone spread! | oljayıldırmağa qoymasınjayıldırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spread | bizjayıldırmağa qoymayıqjayıldırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spread | sizjayıldırmağa qoymağız!jayıldırma qoymağız!don't let someone spread, you all! | alajayıldırmağa qoymasınlajayıldırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spread |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayıldırmağa qoyayımmı?jayıldırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spread? | oljayıldırmağa qoysunmu?jayıldırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spread? | bizjayıldırmağa qoyayıqmı?jayıldırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spread? | alajayıldırmağa qoysunlamı?jayıldırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spread? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjayıldırmağa qoymayımmı?jayıldırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spread? | oljayıldırmağa qoymasınmı?jayıldırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spread? | bizjayıldırmağa qoymayıqmı?jayıldırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spread? | alajayıldırmağa qoymasınlamı?jayıldırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spread? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjayıldırmağa qoyamajayıldırma qoyamaI allow someone to spread | senjayıldırmağa qoyasajayıldırma qoyasayou allow someone to spread | oljayıldırmağa qoyadıjayıldırma qoyadıhe allows someone to spread | bizjayıldırmağa qoyabızjayıldırma qoyabızwe allow someone to spread | sizjayıldırmağa qoyasızjayıldırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to spread | alajayıldırmağa qoyadılajayıldırma qoyadılathey allow someone to spread |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayıldırmağa qoymaymajayıldırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spread | senjayıldırmağa qoymaysajayıldırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spread | oljayıldırmağa qoymaydıjayıldırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spread | bizjayıldırmağa qoymaybızjayıldırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spread | sizjayıldırmağa qoymaysızjayıldırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spread | alajayıldırmağa qoymaydılajayıldırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spread |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayıldırmağa qoyamamı?jayıldırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spread? | senjayıldırmağa qoyamısa?jayıldırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spread? | oljayıldırmağa qoyamıdı?jayıldırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spread? | bizjayıldırmağa qoyabızmı?jayıldırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spread? | sizjayıldırmağa qoyamısız?jayıldırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spread? | alajayıldırmağa qoyamıdıla?jayıldırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spread? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjayıldırmağa qoymaymamı?jayıldırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spread? | senjayıldırmağa qoymaymısa?jayıldırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spread? | oljayıldırmağa qoymaymıdı?jayıldırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spread? | bizjayıldırmağa qoymaybızmı?jayıldırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spread? | sizjayıldırmağa qoymaymısız?jayıldırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spread? | alajayıldırmağa qoymaymıdıla?jayıldırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spread? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayıldırmağa qoydumjayıldırma qoydumI allowed someone to spread | senjayıldırmağa qoyduŋjayıldırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spread | oljayıldırmağa qoydujayıldırma qoyduhe allowed someone to spread | bizjayıldırmağa qoyduqjayıldırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to spread | sizjayıldırmağa qoyduğuzjayıldırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spread | alajayıldırmağa qoydulajayıldırma qoydulathey allowed someone to spread |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayıldırmağa qoymadımjayıldırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spread | senjayıldırmağa qoymadıŋjayıldırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spread | oljayıldırmağa qoymadıjayıldırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spread | bizjayıldırmağa qoymadıqjayıldırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spread | sizjayıldırmağa qoymadığızjayıldırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spread | alajayıldırmağa qoymadılajayıldırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spread |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayıldırmağa qoydummu?jayıldırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to spread? | senjayıldırmağa qoyduŋmu?jayıldırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spread? | oljayıldırmağa qoydumu?jayıldırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to spread? | bizjayıldırmağa qoyduqmu?jayıldırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spread? | sizjayıldırmağa qoyduğuzmu?jayıldırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spread? | alajayıldırmağa qoydulamı?jayıldırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spread? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjayıldırmağa qoymadımmı?jayıldırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spread? | senjayıldırmağa qoymadıŋmı?jayıldırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spread? | oljayıldırmağa qoymadımı?jayıldırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spread? | bizjayıldırmağa qoymadıqmı?jayıldırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spread? | sizjayıldırmağa qoymadığızmı?jayıldırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spread? | alajayıldırmağa qoymadılamı?jayıldırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spread? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jayıldıralırğa be able to spread · jayıldıralmazğa be unable to spread
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjayıldıralamaI can spread | senjayıldıralasayou can spread | oljayıldıraladıhe can spread | bizjayıldıralabızwe can spread | sizjayıldıralasızyou all can spread | alajayıldıraladılathey can spread |
| Ability — present | menjayıldıralmaymaI can't spread | senjayıldıralmaysayou can't spread | oljayıldıralmaydıhe can't spread | bizjayıldıralmaybızwe can't spread | sizjayıldıralmaysızyou all can't spread | alajayıldıralmaydılathey can't spread |
| Ability — present | menjayıldıralamamı? jayıldıralamıma?can I spread? | senjayıldıralamısa?can you spread? | oljayıldıralamıdı?can he spread? | bizjayıldıralabızmı? jayıldıralamıbız?can we spread? | sizjayıldıralamısız?can you all spread? | alajayıldıralamıdıla?can they spread? |
| Ability — present | menjayıldıralmaymamı? jayıldıralmaymıma?can't I spread? | senjayıldıralmaymısa?can't you spread? | oljayıldıralmaymıdı?can't he spread? | bizjayıldıralmaybızmı? jayıldıralmaymıbız?can't we spread? | sizjayıldıralmaymısız?can't you all spread? | alajayıldıralmaymıdıla?can't they spread? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayıldıralsamif I can spread | senjayıldıralsaŋif you can spread | oljayıldıralsaif he can spread | bizjayıldıralsaqif we can spread | sizjayıldıralsağızif you all can spread | alajayıldıralsalaif they can spread |
| Ability — if I can… | menjayıldıralmasamif I can't spread | senjayıldıralmasaŋif you can't spread | oljayıldıralmasaif he can't spread | bizjayıldıralmasaqif we can't spread | sizjayıldıralmasağızif you all can't spread | alajayıldıralmasalaif they can't spread |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjayıldıraldımI was able to spread | senjayıldıraldıŋyou were able to spread | oljayıldıraldıhe was able to spread | bizjayıldıraldıqwe were able to spread | sizjayıldıraldığızyou all were able to spread | alajayıldıraldılathey were able to spread |
| Ability — simple past | menjayıldıralmadımI could not spread | senjayıldıralmadıŋyou could not spread | oljayıldıralmadıhe could not spread | bizjayıldıralmadıqwe could not spread | sizjayıldıralmadığızyou all could not spread | alajayıldıralmadılathey could not spread |
| Ability — simple past | menjayıldıraldımmı?was I able to spread? | senjayıldıraldıŋmı?were you able to spread? | oljayıldıraldımı?was he able to spread? | bizjayıldıraldıqmı?were we able to spread? | sizjayıldıraldığızmı?were you all able to spread? | alajayıldıraldılamı?were they able to spread? |
| Ability — simple past | menjayıldıralmadımmı?couldn't I spread? | senjayıldıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you spread? | oljayıldıralmadımı?couldn't he spread? | bizjayıldıralmadıqmı?couldn't we spread? | sizjayıldıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all spread? | alajayıldıralmadılamı?couldn't they spread? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayıldıralğanmaI have been able to spread | senjayıldıralğansayou have been able to spread | oljayıldıralğandıhe has been able to spread | bizjayıldıralğanbızwe have been able to spread | sizjayıldıralğansızyou all have been able to spread | alajayıldıralğandılathey have been able to spread |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayıldıralmağanmaI haven't been able to spread | senjayıldıralmağansayou haven't been able to spread | oljayıldıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to spread | bizjayıldıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to spread | sizjayıldıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to spread | alajayıldıralmağandılathey haven't been able to spread |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayıldıralğanmamı? jayıldıralğanmıma?have I been able to spread? | senjayıldıralğanmısa?have you been able to spread? | oljayıldıralğanmıdı?has he been able to spread? | bizjayıldıralğanbızmı? jayıldıralğanmıbız?have we been able to spread? | sizjayıldıralğanmısız?have you all been able to spread? | alajayıldıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to spread? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjayıldıralmağanmamı? jayıldıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spread? | senjayıldıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spread? | oljayıldıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spread? | bizjayıldıralmağanbızmı? jayıldıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spread? | sizjayıldıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spread? | alajayıldıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spread? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayıldıralğan edimjayıldıralğanemI had been able to spread | senjayıldıralğan ediŋjayıldıralğaneŋyou had been able to spread | oljayıldıralğan edijayıldıralğanedhe had been able to spread | bizjayıldıralğan edikjayıldıralğanekwe had been able to spread | sizjayıldıralğan edigizjayıldıralğanegizyou all had been able to spread | alajayıldıralğan edilejayıldıralğanellethey had been able to spread |
| Ability — past perfect | menjayıldıralmağan edimjayıldıralmağanemI hadn't been able to spread | senjayıldıralmağan ediŋjayıldıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spread | oljayıldıralmağan edijayıldıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to spread | bizjayıldıralmağan edikjayıldıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to spread | sizjayıldıralmağan edigizjayıldıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spread | alajayıldıralmağan edilejayıldıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to spread |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjayıldırala edimjayıldıralaemI could spread | senjayıldırala ediŋjayıldıralaeŋyou could spread | oljayıldırala edijayıldıralaedhe could spread | bizjayıldırala edikjayıldıralaekwe could spread | sizjayıldırala edigizjayıldıralaegizyou all could spread | alajayıldırala edilejayıldıralaellethey could spread |
| Ability — past background | menjayıldıralmay edimjayıldıralmayemI could not spread | senjayıldıralmay ediŋjayıldıralmayeŋyou could not spread | oljayıldıralmay edijayıldıralmayedhe could not spread | bizjayıldıralmay edikjayıldıralmayekwe could not spread | sizjayıldıralmay edigizjayıldıralmayegizyou all could not spread | alajayıldıralmay edilejayıldıralmayellethey could not spread |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjayıldıralırmaI will be able to spread | senjayıldıralırsayou will be able to spread | oljayıldıralırhe will be able to spread | bizjayıldıralırbızwe will be able to spread | sizjayıldıralırsızyou all will be able to spread | alajayıldıralırlathey will be able to spread |
| Ability — future I | menjayıldıralmazmaI won't be able to spread | senjayıldıralmazsayou won't be able to spread | oljayıldıralmazhe won't be able to spread | bizjayıldıralmazbızwe won't be able to spread | sizjayıldıralmazsızyou all won't be able to spread | alajayıldıralmazlathey won't be able to spread |
| Ability — future I | menjayıldıralırmamı? jayıldıralırmıma?will I be able to spread? | senjayıldıralırmısa?will you be able to spread? | oljayıldıralırmı?will he be able to spread? | bizjayıldıralırbızmı? jayıldıralırmıbız?will we be able to spread? | sizjayıldıralırmısız?will you all be able to spread? | alajayıldıralırlamı? jayıldıralırmıla?will they be able to spread? |
| Ability — future I | menjayıldıralmazmamı? jayıldıralmazmıma?won't I be able to spread? | senjayıldıralmazmısa?won't you be able to spread? | oljayıldıralmazmı?won't he be able to spread? | bizjayıldıralmazbızmı? jayıldıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to spread? | sizjayıldıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to spread? | alajayıldıralmazlamı? jayıldıralmazmıla?won't they be able to spread? |
| Ability — future II | menjayıldırallıqmaI am going to be able to spread | senjayıldırallıqsayou are going to be able to spread | oljayıldırallıqdıhe is going to be able to spread | bizjayıldırallıqbızwe are going to be able to spread | sizjayıldırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spread | alajayıldırallıqdılathey are going to be able to spread |
| Ability — future II | menjayıldırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spread | senjayıldırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spread | oljayıldırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spread | bizjayıldırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spread | sizjayıldırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spread | alajayıldırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spread |
| Ability — future II | menjayıldırallıqmamı? jayıldırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spread? | senjayıldırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spread? | oljayıldırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spread? | bizjayıldırallıqbızmı? jayıldırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spread? | sizjayıldırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spread? | alajayıldırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spread? |
| Ability — future II | menjayıldırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spread? | senjayıldırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spread? | oljayıldırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spread? | bizjayıldırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spread? | sizjayıldırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spread? | alajayıldırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spread? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayıldıralır edimjayıldıralır emI would be able to spread | senjayıldıralır ediŋjayıldıralır eŋyou would be able to spread | oljayıldıralır edijayıldıralır edhe would be able to spread | bizjayıldıralır edikjayıldıralır ekwe would be able to spread | sizjayıldıralır edigizjayıldıralır egizyou all would be able to spread | alajayıldıralır edilejayıldıralır ellethey would be able to spread |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjayıldıralmaz edimjayıldıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to spread | senjayıldıralmaz ediŋjayıldıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spread | oljayıldıralmaz edijayıldıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spread | bizjayıldıralmaz edikjayıldıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spread | sizjayıldıralmaz edigizjayıldıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spread | alajayıldıralmaz edilejayıldıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spread |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayıldıralğınjayıldıralğımay you be able to spread | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjayıldıralmağınjayıldıralmağımay you not be able to spread | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjayıldırırğa izleymeI want to spread | senjayıldırırğa izleyseyou want to spread | oljayıldırırğa izleydihe wants to spread | bizjayıldırırğa izleybizwe want to spread | sizjayıldırırğa izleysizyou all want to spread | alajayıldırırğa izleydilethey want to spread |
| want to | menjayıldırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to spread | senjayıldırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to spread | oljayıldırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to spread | bizjayıldırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to spread | sizjayıldırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to spread | alajayıldırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to spread |
| would like to | menjayıldırırğa süemeI would like to spread | senjayıldırırğa süeseyou would like to spread | oljayıldırırğa süedihe would like to spread | bizjayıldırırğa süebizwe would like to spread | sizjayıldırırğa süesizyou all would like to spread | alajayıldırırğa süedilethey would like to spread |
| would like to | menjayıldırırğa süymeymeI would not like to spread | senjayıldırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to spread | oljayıldırırğa süymeydihe would not like to spread | bizjayıldırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to spread | sizjayıldırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to spread | alajayıldırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to spread |
| hope to | menjayıldırırğa umutlanamaI hope to spread | senjayıldırırğa umutlanasayou hope to spread | oljayıldırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to spread | bizjayıldırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to spread | sizjayıldırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to spread | alajayıldırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to spread |
| hope to | menjayıldırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spread | senjayıldırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spread | oljayıldırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spread | bizjayıldırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spread | sizjayıldırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spread | alajayıldırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spread |
| be about to | menjayıldırırğa deb turamaI am about to spread | senjayıldırırğa deb turasayou are about to spread | oljayıldırırğa deb turadıhe is about to spread | bizjayıldırırğa deb turabızwe are about to spread | sizjayıldırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to spread | alajayıldırırğa deb turadılathey are about to spread |
| be about to | menjayıldırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to spread | senjayıldırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to spread | oljayıldırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to spread | bizjayıldırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to spread | sizjayıldırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spread | alajayıldırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to spread |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjayıldırırğa kerekmeI need to spread | senjayıldırırğa kerekseyou need to spread | oljayıldırırğa kerekdihe needs to spread | bizjayıldırırğa kerekbizwe need to spread | sizjayıldırırğa kereksizyou all need to spread | alajayıldırırğa kerekdilethey need to spread |
| need to | menjayıldırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to spread | senjayıldırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to spread | oljayıldırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to spread | bizjayıldırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spread | sizjayıldırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spread | alajayıldırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to spread |
| have to | menmenŋe jayıldırırğa tüşediI have to spread | sensenŋe jayıldırırğa tüşediyou have to spread | olaŋa jayıldırırğa tüşedihe has to spread | bizbizge jayıldırırğa tüşediwe have to spread | sizsizge jayıldırırğa tüşediyou all have to spread | alaalağa jayıldırırğa tüşedithey have to spread |
| have to | menmenŋe jayıldırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to spread | sensenŋe jayıldırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to spread | olaŋa jayıldırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to spread | bizbizge jayıldırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to spread | sizsizge jayıldırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spread | alaalağa jayıldırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to spread |
| be obliged to | menjayıldırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to spread | senjayıldırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to spread | oljayıldırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to spread | bizjayıldırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to spread | sizjayıldırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spread | alajayıldırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to spread |
| be obliged to | menjayıldırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spread | senjayıldırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spread | oljayıldırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spread | bizjayıldırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spread | sizjayıldırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spread | alajayıldırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spread |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjayıldırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to spread | senjayıldırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spread | oljayıldırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to spread | bizjayıldırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spread | sizjayıldırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spread | alajayıldırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to spread |
| have a way to | menjayıldırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to spread | senjayıldırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spread | oljayıldırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to spread | bizjayıldırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spread | sizjayıldırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spread | alajayıldırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to spread |
| be free to | menjayıldırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to spread | senjayıldırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spread | oljayıldırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to spread | bizjayıldırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spread | sizjayıldırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spread | alajayıldırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spread |
| be free to | menjayıldırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to spread | senjayıldırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spread | oljayıldırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spread | bizjayıldırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spread | sizjayıldırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spread | alajayıldırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spread |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayıldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to spread | sensenŋe jayıldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to spread | olaŋa jayıldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to spread | bizbizge jayıldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to spread | sizsizge jayıldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to spread | alaalağa jayıldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to spread |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jayıldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spread | sensenŋe jayıldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spread | olaŋa jayıldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spread | bizbizge jayıldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spread | sizsizge jayıldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spread | alaalağa jayıldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spread |
| be ready to | menjayıldırırğa hazırmaI am ready to spread | senjayıldırırğa hazırsayou are ready to spread | oljayıldırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to spread | bizjayıldırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to spread | sizjayıldırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to spread | alajayıldırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to spread |
| be ready to | menjayıldırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to spread | senjayıldırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to spread | oljayıldırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to spread | bizjayıldırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spread | sizjayıldırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spread | alajayıldırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spread |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjayıldırırğa küreşemeI am trying to spread | senjayıldırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to spread | oljayıldırırğa küreşedihe is trying to spread | bizjayıldırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to spread | sizjayıldırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to spread | alajayıldırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to spread |
| try to | menjayıldırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to spread | senjayıldırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spread | oljayıldırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to spread | bizjayıldırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spread | sizjayıldırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spread | alajayıldırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spread |
| agree to | menjayıldırırğa unaymaI agree to spread | senjayıldırırğa unaysayou agree to spread | oljayıldırırğa unaydıhe agrees to spread | bizjayıldırırğa unaybızwe agree to spread | sizjayıldırırğa unaysızyou all agree to spread | alajayıldırırğa unaydılathey agree to spread |
| agree to | menjayıldırırğa unamaymaI refuse to spread | senjayıldırırğa unamaysayou refuse to spread | oljayıldırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to spread | bizjayıldırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to spread | sizjayıldırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to spread | alajayıldırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to spread |
| hurry to | menjayıldırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to spread | senjayıldırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to spread | oljayıldırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spread | bizjayıldırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spread | sizjayıldırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spread | alajayıldırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spread |
| hurry to | menjayıldırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spread | senjayıldırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spread | oljayıldırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spread | bizjayıldırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spread | sizjayıldırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spread | alajayıldırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spread |
| be afraid to | menjayıldırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to spread | senjayıldırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to spread | oljayıldırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to spread | bizjayıldırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to spread | sizjayıldırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to spread | alajayıldırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to spread |
| be afraid to | menjayıldırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spread | senjayıldırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spread | oljayıldırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spread | bizjayıldırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spread | sizjayıldırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spread | alajayıldırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spread |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjayıldıra bolmazmaI can't be spreading | senjayıldıra bolmazsayou can't be spreading | oljayıldıra bolmazhe can't be spreading | bizjayıldıra bolmazbızwe can't be spreading | sizjayıldıra bolmazsızyou all can't be spreading | alajayıldıra bolmazlathey can't be spreading |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjayıldırmay bolmazmaI must be spreading (emphatic) | senjayıldırmay bolmazsayou must be spreading (emphatic) | oljayıldırmay bolmazhe must be spreading (emphatic) | bizjayıldırmay bolmazbızwe must be spreading (emphatic) | sizjayıldırmay bolmazsızyou all must be spreading (emphatic) | alajayıldırmay bolmazlathey must be spreading (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjayıldıra turmasamif I don't keep spreading | senjayıldıra turmasaŋif you don't keep spreading | oljayıldıra turmasaif he doesn't keep spreading | bizjayıldıra turmasaqif we don't keep spreading | sizjayıldıra turmasağızif you all don't keep spreading | alajayıldıra turmasalaif they don't keep spreading |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjayıldıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of spreading | senjayıldıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of spreading | oljayıldıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of spreading | bizjayıldıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of spreading | sizjayıldıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of spreading | alajayıldıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of spreading |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjayıldırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not spreading (emphatic) | senjayıldırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not spreading (emphatic) | oljayıldırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not spreading (emphatic) | bizjayıldırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not spreading (emphatic) | sizjayıldırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not spreading (emphatic) | alajayıldırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not spreading (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjayıldırmay turamaI keep on not spreading | senjayıldırmay turasayou keep on not spreading | oljayıldırmay turadıhe keeps on not spreading | bizjayıldırmay turabızwe keep on not spreading | sizjayıldırmay turasızyou all keep on not spreading | alajayıldırmay turadılathey keep on not spreading |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayıldırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not spreading | senjayıldırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not spreading | oljayıldırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not spreading | bizjayıldırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not spreading | sizjayıldırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not spreading | alajayıldırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not spreading |
| Progressive — double negation | menjayıldırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not spreading? | senjayıldırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not spreading? | oljayıldırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not spreading? | bizjayıldırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not spreading? | sizjayıldırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not spreading? | alajayıldırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not spreading? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjayıldırğan bolmazmaI can't have spread | senjayıldırğan bolmazsayou can't have spread | oljayıldırğan bolmazhe can't have spread | bizjayıldırğan bolmazbızwe can't have spread | sizjayıldırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have spread | alajayıldırğan bolmazlathey can't have spread |
| Inference — double negation | menjayıldırmağan bolmazmaI must have spread (emphatic) | senjayıldırmağan bolmazsayou must have spread (emphatic) | oljayıldırmağan bolmazhe must have spread (emphatic) | bizjayıldırmağan bolmazbızwe must have spread (emphatic) | sizjayıldırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have spread (emphatic) | alajayıldırmağan bolmazlathey must have spread (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjayıldırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had spread | senjayıldırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spread | oljayıldırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had spread | bizjayıldırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spread | sizjayıldırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spread | alajayıldırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spread |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjayıldırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spread | senjayıldırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spread | oljayıldırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spread | bizjayıldırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spread | sizjayıldırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spread | alajayıldırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spread |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjayıldırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to spread | senjayıldırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to spread | oljayıldırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to spread | bizjayıldırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to spread | sizjayıldırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spread | alajayıldırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to spread |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjayıldırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to spread (emphatic) | senjayıldırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to spread (emphatic) | oljayıldırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to spread (emphatic) | bizjayıldırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to spread (emphatic) | sizjayıldırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to spread (emphatic) | alajayıldırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to spread (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjayıldırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spread | senjayıldırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spread | oljayıldırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spread | bizjayıldırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spread | sizjayıldırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spread | alajayıldırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spread |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjayıldırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spread | senjayıldırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spread | oljayıldırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spread | bizjayıldırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spread | sizjayıldırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spread | alajayıldırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spread |