jawdururğa
/dʒawdururʁa/
1. make it rain, bring on rain
- qumursha töbeni qozğama, jawdurasa — do not stir the ant-hill, you will bring on rain
- bu bulutla qar jawduradıla — these clouds will bring down snow
- jaŋurnu jawdururğa — to bring on the rain
2. rain something down on someone, bring down calamity, shower riches on someone one source
- qan jawdururğa — to bring calamity down
- rıshı jawdururğa — to shower riches down
- jawğa qan jawdurdula — they brought calamity down on the enemy
- Allah senŋe rıshı jawdursun — may God shower riches on you
Conjugation
Common forms
- jawduradıhe is making it rain
- jawdurduhe made it rain
- jawdurğandıhe has made it rain
- jawdururhe will make it rain
- jawdurluqduhe is going to make it rain
- jawdura edihe was making it rain
- jawdursaif he makes it rain
- jawdur!make it rain!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawduramaI am making it rain | senjawdurasayou are making it rain | oljawduradıhe is making it rain | bizjawdurabızwe are making it rain | sizjawdurasızyou all are making it rain | alajawduradılathey are making it rain |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawdurmaymaI am not making it rain | senjawdurmaysayou are not making it rain | oljawdurmaydıhe is not making it rain | bizjawdurmaybızwe are not making it rain | sizjawdurmaysızyou all are not making it rain | alajawdurmaydılathey are not making it rain |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawduramamı? jawduramıma?am I making it rain? | senjawduramısa?are you making it rain? | oljawduramıdı?is he making it rain? | bizjawdurabızmı? jawduramıbız?are we making it rain? | sizjawduramısız?are you all making it rain? | alajawduramıdıla?are they making it rain? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjawdurmaymamı? jawdurmaymıma?aren't I making it rain? | senjawdurmaymısa?aren't you making it rain? | oljawdurmaymıdı?isn't he making it rain? | bizjawdurmaybızmı? jawdurmaymıbız?aren't we making it rain? | sizjawdurmaymısız?aren't you all making it rain? | alajawdurmaymıdıla?aren't they making it rain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawduruwçanmaI usually make it rain | senjawduruwçansayou usually make it rain | oljawduruwçandıhe usually makes it rain | bizjawduruwçanbızwe usually make it rain | sizjawduruwçansızyou all usually make it rain | alajawduruwçandılathey usually make it rain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawdurmawçanmaI usually don't make it rain | senjawdurmawçansayou usually don't make it rain | oljawdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make it rain | bizjawdurmawçanbızwe usually don't make it rain | sizjawdurmawçansızyou all usually don't make it rain | alajawdurmawçandılathey usually don't make it rain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawduruwçanmamı? jawduruwçanmıma?do I usually make it rain? | senjawduruwçanmısa?do you usually make it rain? | oljawduruwçanmıdı?does he usually make it rain? | bizjawduruwçanbızmı? jawduruwçanmıbız?do we usually make it rain? | sizjawduruwçanmısız?do you all usually make it rain? | alajawduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make it rain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjawdurmawçanmamı? jawdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make it rain? | senjawdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make it rain? | oljawdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make it rain? | bizjawdurmawçanbızmı? jawdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make it rain? | sizjawdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make it rain? | alajawdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make it rain? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljawdurubduhe has made it rain and remains so | alajawdurubdulathey have made it rain and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljawdurubmudu?has he made it rain? | alajawdurubmudula?have they made it rain? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawdurub turamaI keep making it rain | senjawdurub turasayou keep making it rain | oljawdurub turadıhe keeps making it rain | bizjawdurub turabızwe keep making it rain | sizjawdurub turasızyou all keep making it rain | alajawdurub turadılathey keep making it rain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawdurub turmaymaI don't keep making it rain | senjawdurub turmaysayou don't keep making it rain | oljawdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making it rain | bizjawdurub turmaybızwe don't keep making it rain | sizjawdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making it rain | alajawdurub turmaydılathey don't keep making it rain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawdurub turamamı? jawdurub turamıma?do I keep making it rain? | senjawdurub turamısa?do you keep making it rain? | oljawdurub turamıdı?does he keep making it rain? | bizjawdurub turabızmı? jawdurub turamıbız?do we keep making it rain? | sizjawdurub turamısız?do you all keep making it rain? | alajawdurub turamıdıla?do they keep making it rain? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjawdurub turmaymamı? jawdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making it rain? | senjawdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making it rain? | oljawdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making it rain? | bizjawdurub turmaybızmı? jawdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making it rain? | sizjawdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making it rain? | alajawdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making it rain? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawdura turamaI am in the middle of making it rain | senjawdura turasayou are in the middle of making it rain | oljawdura turadıhe is in the middle of making it rain | bizjawdura turabızwe are in the middle of making it rain | sizjawdura turasızyou all are in the middle of making it rain | alajawdura turadılathey are in the middle of making it rain |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making it rain | senjawdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making it rain | oljawdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making it rain | bizjawdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making it rain | sizjawdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making it rain | alajawdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making it rain |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawdura turamamı? jawdura turamıma?am I in the middle of making it rain? | senjawdura turamısa?are you in the middle of making it rain? | oljawdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making it rain? | bizjawdura turabızmı? jawdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making it rain? | sizjawdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making it rain? | alajawdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making it rain? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjawdura turmaymamı? jawdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making it rain? | senjawdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making it rain? | oljawdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making it rain? | bizjawdura turmaybızmı? jawdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making it rain? | sizjawdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making it rain? | alajawdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making it rain? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawdurdumI made it rain | senjawdurduŋyou made it rain | oljawdurduhe made it rain | bizjawdurduqwe made it rain | sizjawdurduğuzyou all made it rain | alajawdurdulathey made it rain |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawdurmadımI didn't make it rain | senjawdurmadıŋyou didn't make it rain | oljawdurmadıhe didn't make it rain | bizjawdurmadıqwe didn't make it rain | sizjawdurmadığızyou all didn't make it rain | alajawdurmadılathey didn't make it rain |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawdurdummu?did I make it rain? | senjawdurduŋmu?did you make it rain? | oljawdurdumu?did he make it rain? | bizjawdurduqmu?did we make it rain? | sizjawdurduğuzmu?did you all make it rain? | alajawdurdulamı?did they make it rain? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjawdurmadımmı?didn't I make it rain? | senjawdurmadıŋmı?didn't you make it rain? | oljawdurmadımı?didn't he make it rain? | bizjawdurmadıqmı?didn't we make it rain? | sizjawdurmadığızmı?didn't you all make it rain? | alajawdurmadılamı?didn't they make it rain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawdurğanmaI have made it rain | senjawdurğansayou have made it rain | oljawdurğandıhe has made it rain | bizjawdurğanbızwe have made it rain | sizjawdurğansızyou all have made it rain | alajawdurğandılathey have made it rain |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawdurmağanmaI haven't made it rain | senjawdurmağansayou haven't made it rain | oljawdurmağandıhe hasn't made it rain | bizjawdurmağanbızwe haven't made it rain | sizjawdurmağansızyou all haven't made it rain | alajawdurmağandılathey haven't made it rain |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawdurğanmamı? jawdurğanmıma?have I made it rain? | senjawdurğanmısa?have you made it rain? | oljawdurğanmıdı?has he made it rain? | bizjawdurğanbızmı? jawdurğanmıbız?have we made it rain? | sizjawdurğanmısız?have you all made it rain? | alajawdurğanmıdıla?have they made it rain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjawdurmağanmamı? jawdurmağanmıma?haven't I made it rain? | senjawdurmağanmısa?haven't you made it rain? | oljawdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made it rain? | bizjawdurmağanbızmı? jawdurmağanmıbız?haven't we made it rain? | sizjawdurmağanmısız?haven't you all made it rain? | alajawdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made it rain? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjawdurub turdumI kept making it rain | senjawdurub turduŋyou kept making it rain | oljawdurub turduhe kept making it rain | bizjawdurub turduqwe kept making it rain | sizjawdurub turduğuzyou all kept making it rain | alajawdurub turdulathey kept making it rain |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjawdurub turmadımI didn't keep making it rain | senjawdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making it rain | oljawdurub turmadıhe didn't keep making it rain | bizjawdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making it rain | sizjawdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making it rain | alajawdurub turmadılathey didn't keep making it rain |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawdururmaI will make it rain | senjawdurursayou will make it rain | oljawdururhe will make it rain | bizjawdururbuzwe will make it rain | sizjawdurursuzyou all will make it rain | alajawdururlathey will make it rain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawdurmazmaI won't make it rain | senjawdurmazsayou won't make it rain | oljawdurmazhe won't make it rain | bizjawdurmazbızwe won't make it rain | sizjawdurmazsızyou all won't make it rain | alajawdurmazlathey won't make it rain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawdururmamı? jawdururmuma?will I make it rain? | senjawdururmusa?will you make it rain? | oljawdururmu?will he make it rain? | bizjawdururbuzmu? jawdururmubuz?will we make it rain? | sizjawdururmusuz?will you all make it rain? | alajawdururlamı? jawdururmula?will they make it rain? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjawdurmazmamı? jawdurmazmıma?won't I make it rain? | senjawdurmazmısa?won't you make it rain? | oljawdurmazmı?won't he make it rain? | bizjawdurmazbızmı? jawdurmazmıbız?won't we make it rain? | sizjawdurmazmısız?won't you all make it rain? | alajawdurmazlamı? jawdurmazmıla?won't they make it rain? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawdurluqma1jawdurruqmaI am going to make it rain | senjawdurluqsa1jawdurruqsayou are going to make it rain | oljawdurluqdu1jawdurruqduhe is going to make it rain | bizjawdurluqbuz1jawdurruqbuzwe are going to make it rain | sizjawdurluqsuz1jawdurruqsuzyou all are going to make it rain | alajawdurluqdula1jawdurruqdulathey are going to make it rain |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawdurluq tülme1jawdurruq tülmeI am not going to make it rain | senjawdurluq tülse1jawdurruq tülseyou are not going to make it rain | oljawdurluq tüldü1jawdurruq tüldühe is not going to make it rain | bizjawdurluq tülbüz1jawdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make it rain | sizjawdurluq tülsüz1jawdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make it rain | alajawdurluq tüldüle1jawdurruq tüldülethey are not going to make it rain |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawdurluqmamı?1 jawdurluqmuma?jawdurruqmamı?am I going to make it rain? | senjawdurluqmusa?1jawdurruqmusa?are you going to make it rain? | oljawdurluqmudu?1jawdurruqmudu?is he going to make it rain? | bizjawdurluqbuzmu?1 jawdurluqmubuz?jawdurruqbuzmu?are we going to make it rain? | sizjawdurluqmusuz?1jawdurruqmusuz?are you all going to make it rain? | alajawdurluqmudula?1jawdurruqmudula?are they going to make it rain? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjawdurluq tülmüme?1jawdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make it rain? | senjawdurluq tülmüse?1jawdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make it rain? | oljawdurluq tülmüdü?1jawdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make it rain? | bizjawdurluq tülmübüz?1jawdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make it rain? | sizjawdurluq tülmüsüz?1jawdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make it rain? | alajawdurluq tülmüdüle?1jawdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make it rain? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jawdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjawdurğan edimjawdurğanemI had made it rain | senjawdurğan ediŋjawdurğaneŋyou had made it rain | oljawdurğan edijawdurğanedhe had made it rain | bizjawdurğan edikjawdurğanekwe had made it rain | sizjawdurğan edigizjawdurğanegizyou all had made it rain | alajawdurğan edilejawdurğanellethey had made it rain |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjawdurmağan edimjawdurmağanemI hadn't made it rain | senjawdurmağan ediŋjawdurmağaneŋyou hadn't made it rain | oljawdurmağan edijawdurmağanedhe hadn't made it rain | bizjawdurmağan edikjawdurmağanekwe hadn't made it rain | sizjawdurmağan edigizjawdurmağanegizyou all hadn't made it rain | alajawdurmağan edilejawdurmağanellethey hadn't made it rain |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjawdura edimjawduraemI was making it rain | senjawdura ediŋjawduraeŋyou were making it rain | oljawdura edijawduraedhe was making it rain | bizjawdura edikjawduraekwe were making it rain | sizjawdura edigizjawduraegizyou all were making it rain | alajawdura edilejawduraellethey were making it rain |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjawdurmay edimjawdurmayemI wasn't making it rain | senjawdurmay ediŋjawdurmayeŋyou weren't making it rain | oljawdurmay edijawdurmayedhe wasn't making it rain | bizjawdurmay edikjawdurmayekwe weren't making it rain | sizjawdurmay edigizjawdurmayegizyou all weren't making it rain | alajawdurmay edilejawdurmayellethey weren't making it rain |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjawduruwçan edimjawduruwçanemI used to make it rain | senjawduruwçan ediŋjawduruwçaneŋyou used to make it rain | oljawduruwçan edijawduruwçanedhe used to make it rain | bizjawduruwçan edikjawduruwçanekwe used to make it rain | sizjawduruwçan edigizjawduruwçanegizyou all used to make it rain | alajawduruwçan edilejawduruwçanellethey used to make it rain |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjawdurmawçan edimjawdurmawçanemI didn't use to make it rain | senjawdurmawçan ediŋjawdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make it rain | oljawdurmawçan edijawdurmawçanedhe didn't use to make it rain | bizjawdurmawçan edikjawdurmawçanekwe didn't use to make it rain | sizjawdurmawçan edigizjawdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make it rain | alajawdurmawçan edilejawdurmawçanellethey didn't use to make it rain |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljawdurub edihe had made it rain and remained so | alajawdurub edilethey had made it rain and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljawdurub tül edihe hadn't made it rain | alajawdurub tül edilethey hadn't made it rain | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjawdurub tura edimjawdurub turaemI had kept making it rain | senjawdurub tura ediŋjawdurub turaeŋyou had kept making it rain | oljawdurub tura edijawdurub turaedhe had kept making it rain | bizjawdurub tura edikjawdurub turaekwe had kept making it rain | sizjawdurub tura edigizjawdurub turaegizyou all had kept making it rain | alajawdurub tura edilejawdurub turaellethey had kept making it rain |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjawdurub turmay edimjawdurub turmayemI hadn't kept making it rain | senjawdurub turmay ediŋjawdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making it rain | oljawdurub turmay edijawdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making it rain | bizjawdurub turmay edikjawdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making it rain | sizjawdurub turmay edigizjawdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making it rain | alajawdurub turmay edilejawdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making it rain |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjawdura tura edimjawdura turaemI was in the middle of making it rain | senjawdura tura ediŋjawdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making it rain | oljawdura tura edijawdura turaedhe was in the middle of making it rain | bizjawdura tura edikjawdura turaekwe were in the middle of making it rain | sizjawdura tura edigizjawdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making it rain | alajawdura tura edilejawdura turaellethey were in the middle of making it rain |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjawdura turmay edimjawdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making it rain | senjawdura turmay ediŋjawdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making it rain | oljawdura turmay edijawdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making it rain | bizjawdura turmay edikjawdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making it rain | sizjawdura turmay edigizjawdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making it rain | alajawdura turmay edilejawdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making it rain |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjawdurur edimjawdurur emI would make it rain | senjawdurur ediŋjawdurur eŋyou would make it rain | oljawdurur edijawdurur edhe would make it rain | bizjawdurur edikjawdurur ekwe would make it rain | sizjawdurur edigizjawdurur egizyou all would make it rain | alajawdurur edilejawdurur ellethey would make it rain |
| Conditional result (would) | menjawdurmaz edimjawdurmaz emI wouldn't make it rain | senjawdurmaz ediŋjawdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make it rain | oljawdurmaz edijawdurmaz edhe wouldn't make it rain | bizjawdurmaz edikjawdurmaz ekwe wouldn't make it rain | sizjawdurmaz edigizjawdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make it rain | alajawdurmaz edilejawdurmaz ellethey wouldn't make it rain |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjawdurluq edim2jawdurluq emjawdurruq edimI would have made it rain | senjawdurluq ediŋ2jawdurluq eŋjawdurruq ediŋyou would have made it rain | oljawdurluq edi2jawdurluq edjawdurruq edihe would have made it rain | bizjawdurluq edik2jawdurluq ekjawdurruq edikwe would have made it rain | sizjawdurluq edigiz2jawdurluq egizjawdurruq edigizyou all would have made it rain | alajawdurluq edile2jawdurluq ellejawdurruq edilethey would have made it rain |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjawdurluq tül edim2jawdurluq tül emjawdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made it rain | senjawdurluq tül ediŋ2jawdurluq tül eŋjawdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made it rain | oljawdurluq tül edi2jawdurluq tül edjawdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made it rain | bizjawdurluq tül edik2jawdurluq tül ekjawdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made it rain | sizjawdurluq tül edigiz2jawdurluq tül egizjawdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made it rain | alajawdurluq tül edile2jawdurluq tül ellejawdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made it rain |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jawdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjawdursamif I make it rain | senjawdursaŋif you make it rain | oljawdursaif he makes it rain | bizjawdursaqif we make it rain | sizjawdursağızif you all make it rain | alajawdursalaif they make it rain |
| Conditional | menjawdurmasamif I don't make it rain | senjawdurmasaŋif you don't make it rain | oljawdurmasaif he doesn't make it rain | bizjawdurmasaqif we don't make it rain | sizjawdurmasağızif you all don't make it rain | alajawdurmasalaif they don't make it rain |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjawdura esemif I am making it rain | senjawdura eseŋif you are making it rain | oljawdura eseif he is making it rain | bizjawdura esekif we are making it rain | sizjawdura esegizif you all are making it rain | alajawdura eseleif they are making it rain |
| Conditional, present real | menjawdurmay esemif I am not making it rain | senjawdurmay eseŋif you are not making it rain | oljawdurmay eseif he is not making it rain | bizjawdurmay esekif we are not making it rain | sizjawdurmay esegizif you all are not making it rain | alajawdurmay eseleif they are not making it rain |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjawdursam edijawdursam edif only I made it rain | senjawdursaŋ edijawdursaŋ edif only you made it rain | oljawdursa edijawdursaedif only he made it rain | bizjawdursaq edijawdursaq edif only we made it rain | sizjawdursağız edijawdursağız edif only you all made it rain | alajawdursala edijawdursalaedif only they made it rain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjawdurmasam edijawdurmasam edif only I didn't make it rain | senjawdurmasaŋ edijawdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make it rain | oljawdurmasa edijawdurmasaedif only he didn't make it rain | bizjawdurmasaq edijawdurmasaq edif only we didn't make it rain | sizjawdurmasağız edijawdurmasağız edif only you all didn't make it rain | alajawdurmasala edijawdurmasalaedif only they didn't make it rain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjawdurub tursamif I carry on making it rain | senjawdurub tursaŋif you carry on making it rain | oljawdurub tursaif he carries on making it rain | bizjawdurub tursaqif we carry on making it rain | sizjawdurub tursağızif you all carry on making it rain | alajawdurub tursalaif they carry on making it rain |
| Durative conditional | menjawdurub turmasamif I don't carry on making it rain | senjawdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making it rain | oljawdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making it rain | bizjawdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making it rain | sizjawdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making it rain | alajawdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making it rain |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjawdurub tura esemif I have kept making it rain | senjawdurub tura eseŋif you have kept making it rain | oljawdurub tura eseif he has kept making it rain | bizjawdurub tura esekif we have kept making it rain | sizjawdurub tura esegizif you all have kept making it rain | alajawdurub tura eseleif they have kept making it rain |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjawdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making it rain | senjawdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making it rain | oljawdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making it rain | bizjawdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making it rain | sizjawdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making it rain | alajawdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making it rain |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjawdura tursamif I keep making it rain | senjawdura tursaŋif you keep making it rain | oljawdura tursaif he keeps making it rain | bizjawdura tursaqif we keep making it rain | sizjawdura tursağızif you all keep making it rain | alajawdura tursalaif they keep making it rain |
| Progressive conditional | menjawdurmay tursamif I keep on not making it rain | senjawdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making it rain | oljawdurmay tursaif he keeps on not making it rain | bizjawdurmay tursaqif we keep on not making it rain | sizjawdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making it rain | alajawdurmay tursalaif they keep on not making it rain |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjawdura tura esemif I am in the middle of making it rain | senjawdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making it rain | oljawdura tura eseif he is in the middle of making it rain | bizjawdura tura esekif we are in the middle of making it rain | sizjawdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making it rain | alajawdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making it rain |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjawdurmay tura esemif I keep on not making it rain | senjawdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making it rain | oljawdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making it rain | bizjawdurmay tura esekif we keep on not making it rain | sizjawdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making it rain | alajawdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making it rain |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjawdurdum esemif I made it rain | senjawdurduŋ eseŋif you made it rain | oljawdurdu eseif he made it rain | bizjawdurduq esekif we made it rain | sizjawdurduğuz esegizif you all made it rain | alajawdurdula eseleif they made it rain |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjawdurmadım esemif I didn't make it rain | senjawdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make it rain | oljawdurmadı eseif he didn't make it rain | bizjawdurmadıq esekif we didn't make it rain | sizjawdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make it rain | alajawdurmadıla eseleif they didn't make it rain |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjawdurğan esemif I did make it rain (indeed) | senjawdurğan eseŋif you did make it rain (indeed) | oljawdurğan eseif he did make it rain (indeed) | bizjawdurğan esekif we did make it rain (indeed) | sizjawdurğan esegizif you all did make it rain (indeed) | alajawdurğan eseleif they did make it rain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjawdurmağan esemif I didn't make it rain (indeed) | senjawdurmağan eseŋif you didn't make it rain (indeed) | oljawdurmağan eseif he didn't make it rain (indeed) | bizjawdurmağan esekif we didn't make it rain (indeed) | sizjawdurmağan esegizif you all didn't make it rain (indeed) | alajawdurmağan eseleif they didn't make it rain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjawdurğan bolsamif I had made it rain | senjawdurğan bolsaŋif you had made it rain | oljawdurğan bolsaif he had made it rain | bizjawdurğan bolsaqif we had made it rain | sizjawdurğan bolsağızif you all had made it rain | alajawdurğan bolsalaif they had made it rain |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjawdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made it rain | senjawdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made it rain | oljawdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made it rain | bizjawdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made it rain | sizjawdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made it rain | alajawdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made it rain |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjawdurğan bolsam edijawdurğan bolsam edif only I had made it rain | senjawdurğan bolsaŋ edijawdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made it rain | oljawdurğan bolsa edijawdurğan bolsaedif only he had made it rain | bizjawdurğan bolsaq edijawdurğan bolsaq edif only we had made it rain | sizjawdurğan bolsağız edijawdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made it rain | alajawdurğan bolsala edijawdurğan bolsalaedif only they had made it rain |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjawdurmağan bolsam edijawdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made it rain | senjawdurmağan bolsaŋ edijawdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made it rain | oljawdurmağan bolsa edijawdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made it rain | bizjawdurmağan bolsaq edijawdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made it rain | sizjawdurmağan bolsağız edijawdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made it rain | alajawdurmağan bolsala edijawdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made it rain |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjawdurur esemif I will make it rain | senjawdurur eseŋif you will make it rain | oljawdurur eseif he will make it rain | bizjawdurur esekif we will make it rain | sizjawdurur esegizif you all will make it rain | alajawdurur eseleif they will make it rain |
| Conditional, aorist | menjawdurmaz esemif I won't make it rain | senjawdurmaz eseŋif you won't make it rain | oljawdurmaz eseif he won't make it rain | bizjawdurmaz esekif we won't make it rain | sizjawdurmaz esegizif you all won't make it rain | alajawdurmaz eseleif they won't make it rain |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjawdurluq esem4jawdurruq esemif I am going to make it rain | senjawdurluq eseŋ4jawdurruq eseŋif you are going to make it rain | oljawdurluq ese4jawdurruq eseif he is going to make it rain | bizjawdurluq esek4jawdurruq esekif we are going to make it rain | sizjawdurluq esegiz4jawdurruq esegizif you all are going to make it rain | alajawdurluq esele4jawdurruq eseleif they are going to make it rain |
| Conditional, future | menjawdurluq tül esem4jawdurruq tül esemif I am not going to make it rain | senjawdurluq tül eseŋ4jawdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make it rain | oljawdurluq tül ese4jawdurruq tül eseif he is not going to make it rain | bizjawdurluq tül esek4jawdurruq tül esekif we are not going to make it rain | sizjawdurluq tül esegiz4jawdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make it rain | alajawdurluq tül esele4jawdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make it rain |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjawdurluq bolsam5jawdurruq bolsamif I were going to make it rain | senjawdurluq bolsaŋ5jawdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make it rain | oljawdurluq bolsa5jawdurruq bolsaif he were going to make it rain | bizjawdurluq bolsaq5jawdurruq bolsaqif we were going to make it rain | sizjawdurluq bolsağız5jawdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make it rain | alajawdurluq bolsala5jawdurruq bolsalaif they were going to make it rain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjawdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make it rain | senjawdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make it rain | oljawdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make it rain | bizjawdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make it rain | sizjawdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make it rain | alajawdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make it rain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jawdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jawdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jawdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjawdura bolurmaI must be making it rain | senjawdura bolursayou must be making it rain | oljawdura bolurhe must be making it rain | bizjawdura bolurbuzwe must be making it rain | sizjawdura bolursuzyou all must be making it rain | alajawdura bolurlathey must be making it rain |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjawdurmay bolurmaI must not be making it rain | senjawdurmay bolursayou must not be making it rain | oljawdurmay bolurhe must not be making it rain | bizjawdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making it rain | sizjawdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making it rain | alajawdurmay bolurlathey must not be making it rain |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjawdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making it rain | senjawdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making it rain | oljawdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making it rain | bizjawdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making it rain | sizjawdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making it rain | alajawdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making it rain |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjawdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making it rain | senjawdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making it rain | oljawdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making it rain | bizjawdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making it rain | sizjawdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making it rain | alajawdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making it rain |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjawdurğan bolurmaI must have made it rain | senjawdurğan bolursayou must have made it rain | oljawdurğan bolurhe must have made it rain | bizjawdurğan bolurbuzwe must have made it rain | sizjawdurğan bolursuzyou all must have made it rain | alajawdurğan bolurlathey must have made it rain |
| Inference (must have) | menjawdurmağan bolurmaI must not have made it rain | senjawdurmağan bolursayou must not have made it rain | oljawdurmağan bolurhe must not have made it rain | bizjawdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made it rain | sizjawdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made it rain | alajawdurmağan bolurlathey must not have made it rain |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjawdurluq bolurma6jawdurruq bolurmaI must be going to make it rain | senjawdurluq bolursa6jawdurruq bolursayou must be going to make it rain | oljawdurluq bolur6jawdurruq bolurhe must be going to make it rain | bizjawdurluq bolurbuz6jawdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make it rain | sizjawdurluq bolursuz6jawdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make it rain | alajawdurluq bolurla6jawdurruq bolurlathey must be going to make it rain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjawdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make it rain | senjawdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make it rain | oljawdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make it rain | bizjawdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make it rain | sizjawdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make it rain | alajawdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make it rain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jawdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjawdurayımlet me make it rain | senjawdur!make it rain! | oljawdursunlet him make it rain | bizjawdurayıqlet's make it rain | sizjawduruğuz!make it rain, you all! | alajawdursunlalet them make it rain |
| Commands & suggestions | menjawdurmayımlet me not make it rain | senjawdurma!don't make it rain! | oljawdurmasınlet him not make it rain | bizjawdurmayıqlet's not make it rain | sizjawdurmağız!don't make it rain, you all! | alajawdurmasınlalet them not make it rain |
| Commands & suggestions | menjawdurayımmı?shall I make it rain? | oljawdursunmu?should he make it rain? | bizjawdurayıqmı?shall we make it rain? | alajawdursunlamı?should they make it rain? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjawdurmayımmı?shall I not make it rain? | oljawdurmasınmı?should he not make it rain? | bizjawdurmayıqmı?shall we not make it rain? | alajawdurmasınlamı?should they not make it rain? | ||
| Requests | senjawdurçu7jawdurçunplease make it rain | oljawdursunçudo let him make it rain | sizjawdurçuğuzplease make it rain (plural/polite) | alajawdursunlaçıdo let them make it rain | ||
| Requests | senjawdurmaçı7jawdurmaçınplease don't make it rain | oljawdurmasınçıdo let him not make it rain | sizjawdurmaçığızplease don't make it rain (plural/polite) | alajawdurmasınlaçıdo let them not make it rain | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjawdurğunjawdurğumay you make it rain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjawdurmağınjawdurmağımay you not make it rain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjawdurğay edim jawdurğa edimwould that I made it rain | senjawdurğay ediŋ jawdurğa ediŋwould that you made it rain | oljawdurğay edi jawdurğa ediwould that he made it rain | bizjawdurğay edik jawdurğa edikwould that we made it rain | sizjawdurğay edigiz jawdurğa edigizwould that you all made it rain | alajawdurğay edile jawdurğa edilewould that they made it rain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjawdurmağay edim jawdurmağa edimwould that I did not make it rain | senjawdurmağay ediŋ jawdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make it rain | oljawdurmağay edi jawdurmağa ediwould that he did not make it rain | bizjawdurmağay edik jawdurmağa edikwould that we did not make it rain | sizjawdurmağay edigiz jawdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make it rain | alajawdurmağay edile jawdurmağa edilewould that they did not make it rain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawdurmağa qoyayımjawdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make it rain | senjawdurmağa qoy!jawdurma qoy!let someone make it rain! | oljawdurmağa qoysunjawdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make it rain | bizjawdurmağa qoyayıqjawdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make it rain | sizjawdurmağa qoyuğuz!jawdurma qoyuğuz!let someone make it rain, you all! | alajawdurmağa qoysunlajawdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make it rain |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawdurmağa qoymayımjawdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make it rain | senjawdurmağa qoyma!jawdurma qoyma!don't let someone make it rain! | oljawdurmağa qoymasınjawdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make it rain | bizjawdurmağa qoymayıqjawdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make it rain | sizjawdurmağa qoymağız!jawdurma qoymağız!don't let someone make it rain, you all! | alajawdurmağa qoymasınlajawdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make it rain |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawdurmağa qoyayımmı?jawdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make it rain? | oljawdurmağa qoysunmu?jawdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make it rain? | bizjawdurmağa qoyayıqmı?jawdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make it rain? | alajawdurmağa qoysunlamı?jawdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make it rain? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjawdurmağa qoymayımmı?jawdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make it rain? | oljawdurmağa qoymasınmı?jawdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make it rain? | bizjawdurmağa qoymayıqmı?jawdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make it rain? | alajawdurmağa qoymasınlamı?jawdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make it rain? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjawdurmağa qoyamajawdurma qoyamaI allow someone to make it rain | senjawdurmağa qoyasajawdurma qoyasayou allow someone to make it rain | oljawdurmağa qoyadıjawdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make it rain | bizjawdurmağa qoyabızjawdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make it rain | sizjawdurmağa qoyasızjawdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make it rain | alajawdurmağa qoyadılajawdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make it rain |
| Let someone… (present) | menjawdurmağa qoymaymajawdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make it rain | senjawdurmağa qoymaysajawdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make it rain | oljawdurmağa qoymaydıjawdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make it rain | bizjawdurmağa qoymaybızjawdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make it rain | sizjawdurmağa qoymaysızjawdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make it rain | alajawdurmağa qoymaydılajawdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make it rain |
| Let someone… (present) | menjawdurmağa qoyamamı?jawdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make it rain? | senjawdurmağa qoyamısa?jawdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make it rain? | oljawdurmağa qoyamıdı?jawdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make it rain? | bizjawdurmağa qoyabızmı?jawdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make it rain? | sizjawdurmağa qoyamısız?jawdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make it rain? | alajawdurmağa qoyamıdıla?jawdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make it rain? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjawdurmağa qoymaymamı?jawdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make it rain? | senjawdurmağa qoymaymısa?jawdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make it rain? | oljawdurmağa qoymaymıdı?jawdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make it rain? | bizjawdurmağa qoymaybızmı?jawdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make it rain? | sizjawdurmağa qoymaymısız?jawdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make it rain? | alajawdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?jawdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make it rain? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawdurmağa qoydumjawdurma qoydumI allowed someone to make it rain | senjawdurmağa qoyduŋjawdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make it rain | oljawdurmağa qoydujawdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make it rain | bizjawdurmağa qoyduqjawdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make it rain | sizjawdurmağa qoyduğuzjawdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make it rain | alajawdurmağa qoydulajawdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make it rain |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawdurmağa qoymadımjawdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make it rain | senjawdurmağa qoymadıŋjawdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make it rain | oljawdurmağa qoymadıjawdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make it rain | bizjawdurmağa qoymadıqjawdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make it rain | sizjawdurmağa qoymadığızjawdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make it rain | alajawdurmağa qoymadılajawdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make it rain |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawdurmağa qoydummu?jawdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make it rain? | senjawdurmağa qoyduŋmu?jawdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make it rain? | oljawdurmağa qoydumu?jawdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make it rain? | bizjawdurmağa qoyduqmu?jawdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make it rain? | sizjawdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?jawdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make it rain? | alajawdurmağa qoydulamı?jawdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make it rain? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjawdurmağa qoymadımmı?jawdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make it rain? | senjawdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?jawdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make it rain? | oljawdurmağa qoymadımı?jawdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make it rain? | bizjawdurmağa qoymadıqmı?jawdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make it rain? | sizjawdurmağa qoymadığızmı?jawdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make it rain? | alajawdurmağa qoymadılamı?jawdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make it rain? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jawduralırğa be able to make it rain · jawduralmazğa be unable to make it rain
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjawduralamaI can make it rain | senjawduralasayou can make it rain | oljawduraladıhe can make it rain | bizjawduralabızwe can make it rain | sizjawduralasızyou all can make it rain | alajawduraladılathey can make it rain |
| Ability — present | menjawduralmaymaI can't make it rain | senjawduralmaysayou can't make it rain | oljawduralmaydıhe can't make it rain | bizjawduralmaybızwe can't make it rain | sizjawduralmaysızyou all can't make it rain | alajawduralmaydılathey can't make it rain |
| Ability — present | menjawduralamamı? jawduralamıma?can I make it rain? | senjawduralamısa?can you make it rain? | oljawduralamıdı?can he make it rain? | bizjawduralabızmı? jawduralamıbız?can we make it rain? | sizjawduralamısız?can you all make it rain? | alajawduralamıdıla?can they make it rain? |
| Ability — present | menjawduralmaymamı? jawduralmaymıma?can't I make it rain? | senjawduralmaymısa?can't you make it rain? | oljawduralmaymıdı?can't he make it rain? | bizjawduralmaybızmı? jawduralmaymıbız?can't we make it rain? | sizjawduralmaymısız?can't you all make it rain? | alajawduralmaymıdıla?can't they make it rain? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjawduralsamif I can make it rain | senjawduralsaŋif you can make it rain | oljawduralsaif he can make it rain | bizjawduralsaqif we can make it rain | sizjawduralsağızif you all can make it rain | alajawduralsalaif they can make it rain |
| Ability — if I can… | menjawduralmasamif I can't make it rain | senjawduralmasaŋif you can't make it rain | oljawduralmasaif he can't make it rain | bizjawduralmasaqif we can't make it rain | sizjawduralmasağızif you all can't make it rain | alajawduralmasalaif they can't make it rain |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjawduraldımI was able to make it rain | senjawduraldıŋyou were able to make it rain | oljawduraldıhe was able to make it rain | bizjawduraldıqwe were able to make it rain | sizjawduraldığızyou all were able to make it rain | alajawduraldılathey were able to make it rain |
| Ability — simple past | menjawduralmadımI could not make it rain | senjawduralmadıŋyou could not make it rain | oljawduralmadıhe could not make it rain | bizjawduralmadıqwe could not make it rain | sizjawduralmadığızyou all could not make it rain | alajawduralmadılathey could not make it rain |
| Ability — simple past | menjawduraldımmı?was I able to make it rain? | senjawduraldıŋmı?were you able to make it rain? | oljawduraldımı?was he able to make it rain? | bizjawduraldıqmı?were we able to make it rain? | sizjawduraldığızmı?were you all able to make it rain? | alajawduraldılamı?were they able to make it rain? |
| Ability — simple past | menjawduralmadımmı?couldn't I make it rain? | senjawduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make it rain? | oljawduralmadımı?couldn't he make it rain? | bizjawduralmadıqmı?couldn't we make it rain? | sizjawduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make it rain? | alajawduralmadılamı?couldn't they make it rain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawduralğanmaI have been able to make it rain | senjawduralğansayou have been able to make it rain | oljawduralğandıhe has been able to make it rain | bizjawduralğanbızwe have been able to make it rain | sizjawduralğansızyou all have been able to make it rain | alajawduralğandılathey have been able to make it rain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawduralmağanmaI haven't been able to make it rain | senjawduralmağansayou haven't been able to make it rain | oljawduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make it rain | bizjawduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make it rain | sizjawduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make it rain | alajawduralmağandılathey haven't been able to make it rain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawduralğanmamı? jawduralğanmıma?have I been able to make it rain? | senjawduralğanmısa?have you been able to make it rain? | oljawduralğanmıdı?has he been able to make it rain? | bizjawduralğanbızmı? jawduralğanmıbız?have we been able to make it rain? | sizjawduralğanmısız?have you all been able to make it rain? | alajawduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make it rain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjawduralmağanmamı? jawduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make it rain? | senjawduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make it rain? | oljawduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make it rain? | bizjawduralmağanbızmı? jawduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make it rain? | sizjawduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make it rain? | alajawduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make it rain? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjawduralğan edimjawduralğanemI had been able to make it rain | senjawduralğan ediŋjawduralğaneŋyou had been able to make it rain | oljawduralğan edijawduralğanedhe had been able to make it rain | bizjawduralğan edikjawduralğanekwe had been able to make it rain | sizjawduralğan edigizjawduralğanegizyou all had been able to make it rain | alajawduralğan edilejawduralğanellethey had been able to make it rain |
| Ability — past perfect | menjawduralmağan edimjawduralmağanemI hadn't been able to make it rain | senjawduralmağan ediŋjawduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make it rain | oljawduralmağan edijawduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make it rain | bizjawduralmağan edikjawduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make it rain | sizjawduralmağan edigizjawduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make it rain | alajawduralmağan edilejawduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make it rain |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjawdurala edimjawduralaemI could make it rain | senjawdurala ediŋjawduralaeŋyou could make it rain | oljawdurala edijawduralaedhe could make it rain | bizjawdurala edikjawduralaekwe could make it rain | sizjawdurala edigizjawduralaegizyou all could make it rain | alajawdurala edilejawduralaellethey could make it rain |
| Ability — past background | menjawduralmay edimjawduralmayemI could not make it rain | senjawduralmay ediŋjawduralmayeŋyou could not make it rain | oljawduralmay edijawduralmayedhe could not make it rain | bizjawduralmay edikjawduralmayekwe could not make it rain | sizjawduralmay edigizjawduralmayegizyou all could not make it rain | alajawduralmay edilejawduralmayellethey could not make it rain |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjawduralırmaI will be able to make it rain | senjawduralırsayou will be able to make it rain | oljawduralırhe will be able to make it rain | bizjawduralırbızwe will be able to make it rain | sizjawduralırsızyou all will be able to make it rain | alajawduralırlathey will be able to make it rain |
| Ability — future I | menjawduralmazmaI won't be able to make it rain | senjawduralmazsayou won't be able to make it rain | oljawduralmazhe won't be able to make it rain | bizjawduralmazbızwe won't be able to make it rain | sizjawduralmazsızyou all won't be able to make it rain | alajawduralmazlathey won't be able to make it rain |
| Ability — future I | menjawduralırmamı? jawduralırmıma?will I be able to make it rain? | senjawduralırmısa?will you be able to make it rain? | oljawduralırmı?will he be able to make it rain? | bizjawduralırbızmı? jawduralırmıbız?will we be able to make it rain? | sizjawduralırmısız?will you all be able to make it rain? | alajawduralırlamı? jawduralırmıla?will they be able to make it rain? |
| Ability — future I | menjawduralmazmamı? jawduralmazmıma?won't I be able to make it rain? | senjawduralmazmısa?won't you be able to make it rain? | oljawduralmazmı?won't he be able to make it rain? | bizjawduralmazbızmı? jawduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make it rain? | sizjawduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make it rain? | alajawduralmazlamı? jawduralmazmıla?won't they be able to make it rain? |
| Ability — future II | menjawdurallıqmaI am going to be able to make it rain | senjawdurallıqsayou are going to be able to make it rain | oljawdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make it rain | bizjawdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make it rain | sizjawdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make it rain | alajawdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make it rain |
| Ability — future II | menjawdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make it rain | senjawdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make it rain | oljawdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make it rain | bizjawdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make it rain | sizjawdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make it rain | alajawdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make it rain |
| Ability — future II | menjawdurallıqmamı? jawdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make it rain? | senjawdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make it rain? | oljawdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make it rain? | bizjawdurallıqbızmı? jawdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make it rain? | sizjawdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make it rain? | alajawdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make it rain? |
| Ability — future II | menjawdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make it rain? | senjawdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make it rain? | oljawdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make it rain? | bizjawdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make it rain? | sizjawdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make it rain? | alajawdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make it rain? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjawduralır edimjawduralır emI would be able to make it rain | senjawduralır ediŋjawduralır eŋyou would be able to make it rain | oljawduralır edijawduralır edhe would be able to make it rain | bizjawduralır edikjawduralır ekwe would be able to make it rain | sizjawduralır edigizjawduralır egizyou all would be able to make it rain | alajawduralır edilejawduralır ellethey would be able to make it rain |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjawduralmaz edimjawduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make it rain | senjawduralmaz ediŋjawduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make it rain | oljawduralmaz edijawduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make it rain | bizjawduralmaz edikjawduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make it rain | sizjawduralmaz edigizjawduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make it rain | alajawduralmaz edilejawduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make it rain |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjawduralğınjawduralğımay you be able to make it rain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjawduralmağınjawduralmağımay you not be able to make it rain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjawdururğa izleymeI want to make it rain | senjawdururğa izleyseyou want to make it rain | oljawdururğa izleydihe wants to make it rain | bizjawdururğa izleybizwe want to make it rain | sizjawdururğa izleysizyou all want to make it rain | alajawdururğa izleydilethey want to make it rain |
| want to | menjawdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make it rain | senjawdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make it rain | oljawdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make it rain | bizjawdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make it rain | sizjawdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make it rain | alajawdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make it rain |
| would like to | menjawdururğa süemeI would like to make it rain | senjawdururğa süeseyou would like to make it rain | oljawdururğa süedihe would like to make it rain | bizjawdururğa süebizwe would like to make it rain | sizjawdururğa süesizyou all would like to make it rain | alajawdururğa süedilethey would like to make it rain |
| would like to | menjawdururğa süymeymeI would not like to make it rain | senjawdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make it rain | oljawdururğa süymeydihe would not like to make it rain | bizjawdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make it rain | sizjawdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make it rain | alajawdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make it rain |
| hope to | menjawdururğa umutlanamaI hope to make it rain | senjawdururğa umutlanasayou hope to make it rain | oljawdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make it rain | bizjawdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make it rain | sizjawdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make it rain | alajawdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make it rain |
| hope to | menjawdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make it rain | senjawdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make it rain | oljawdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make it rain | bizjawdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make it rain | sizjawdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make it rain | alajawdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make it rain |
| be about to | menjawdururğa deb turamaI am about to make it rain | senjawdururğa deb turasayou are about to make it rain | oljawdururğa deb turadıhe is about to make it rain | bizjawdururğa deb turabızwe are about to make it rain | sizjawdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make it rain | alajawdururğa deb turadılathey are about to make it rain |
| be about to | menjawdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make it rain | senjawdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make it rain | oljawdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make it rain | bizjawdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make it rain | sizjawdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make it rain | alajawdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make it rain |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjawdururğa kerekmeI need to make it rain | senjawdururğa kerekseyou need to make it rain | oljawdururğa kerekdihe needs to make it rain | bizjawdururğa kerekbizwe need to make it rain | sizjawdururğa kereksizyou all need to make it rain | alajawdururğa kerekdilethey need to make it rain |
| need to | menjawdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make it rain | senjawdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make it rain | oljawdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make it rain | bizjawdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make it rain | sizjawdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make it rain | alajawdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make it rain |
| have to | menmenŋe jawdururğa tüşediI have to make it rain | sensenŋe jawdururğa tüşediyou have to make it rain | olaŋa jawdururğa tüşedihe has to make it rain | bizbizge jawdururğa tüşediwe have to make it rain | sizsizge jawdururğa tüşediyou all have to make it rain | alaalağa jawdururğa tüşedithey have to make it rain |
| have to | menmenŋe jawdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make it rain | sensenŋe jawdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make it rain | olaŋa jawdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make it rain | bizbizge jawdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make it rain | sizsizge jawdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make it rain | alaalağa jawdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make it rain |
| be obliged to | menjawdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make it rain | senjawdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make it rain | oljawdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make it rain | bizjawdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make it rain | sizjawdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make it rain | alajawdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make it rain |
| be obliged to | menjawdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make it rain | senjawdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make it rain | oljawdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make it rain | bizjawdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make it rain | sizjawdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make it rain | alajawdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make it rain |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjawdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make it rain | senjawdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make it rain | oljawdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make it rain | bizjawdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make it rain | sizjawdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make it rain | alajawdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make it rain |
| have a way to | menjawdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make it rain | senjawdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make it rain | oljawdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make it rain | bizjawdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make it rain | sizjawdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make it rain | alajawdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make it rain |
| be free to | menjawdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make it rain | senjawdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make it rain | oljawdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make it rain | bizjawdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make it rain | sizjawdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make it rain | alajawdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make it rain |
| be free to | menjawdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make it rain | senjawdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make it rain | oljawdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make it rain | bizjawdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make it rain | sizjawdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make it rain | alajawdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make it rain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make it rain | sensenŋe jawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make it rain | olaŋa jawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make it rain | bizbizge jawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make it rain | sizsizge jawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make it rain | alaalağa jawdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make it rain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make it rain | sensenŋe jawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make it rain | olaŋa jawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make it rain | bizbizge jawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make it rain | sizsizge jawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make it rain | alaalağa jawdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make it rain |
| be ready to | menjawdururğa hazırmaI am ready to make it rain | senjawdururğa hazırsayou are ready to make it rain | oljawdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make it rain | bizjawdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make it rain | sizjawdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make it rain | alajawdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make it rain |
| be ready to | menjawdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make it rain | senjawdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make it rain | oljawdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make it rain | bizjawdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make it rain | sizjawdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make it rain | alajawdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make it rain |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjawdururğa küreşemeI am trying to make it rain | senjawdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make it rain | oljawdururğa küreşedihe is trying to make it rain | bizjawdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make it rain | sizjawdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make it rain | alajawdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make it rain |
| try to | menjawdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make it rain | senjawdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make it rain | oljawdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make it rain | bizjawdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make it rain | sizjawdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make it rain | alajawdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make it rain |
| agree to | menjawdururğa unaymaI agree to make it rain | senjawdururğa unaysayou agree to make it rain | oljawdururğa unaydıhe agrees to make it rain | bizjawdururğa unaybızwe agree to make it rain | sizjawdururğa unaysızyou all agree to make it rain | alajawdururğa unaydılathey agree to make it rain |
| agree to | menjawdururğa unamaymaI refuse to make it rain | senjawdururğa unamaysayou refuse to make it rain | oljawdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make it rain | bizjawdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make it rain | sizjawdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make it rain | alajawdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make it rain |
| hurry to | menjawdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make it rain | senjawdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make it rain | oljawdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make it rain | bizjawdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make it rain | sizjawdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make it rain | alajawdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make it rain |
| hurry to | menjawdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make it rain | senjawdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make it rain | oljawdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make it rain | bizjawdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make it rain | sizjawdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make it rain | alajawdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make it rain |
| be afraid to | menjawdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make it rain | senjawdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make it rain | oljawdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make it rain | bizjawdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make it rain | sizjawdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make it rain | alajawdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make it rain |
| be afraid to | menjawdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make it rain | senjawdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make it rain | oljawdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make it rain | bizjawdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make it rain | sizjawdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make it rain | alajawdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make it rain |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjawdura bolmazmaI can't be making it rain | senjawdura bolmazsayou can't be making it rain | oljawdura bolmazhe can't be making it rain | bizjawdura bolmazbızwe can't be making it rain | sizjawdura bolmazsızyou all can't be making it rain | alajawdura bolmazlathey can't be making it rain |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjawdurmay bolmazmaI must be making it rain (emphatic) | senjawdurmay bolmazsayou must be making it rain (emphatic) | oljawdurmay bolmazhe must be making it rain (emphatic) | bizjawdurmay bolmazbızwe must be making it rain (emphatic) | sizjawdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making it rain (emphatic) | alajawdurmay bolmazlathey must be making it rain (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjawdura turmasamif I don't keep making it rain | senjawdura turmasaŋif you don't keep making it rain | oljawdura turmasaif he doesn't keep making it rain | bizjawdura turmasaqif we don't keep making it rain | sizjawdura turmasağızif you all don't keep making it rain | alajawdura turmasalaif they don't keep making it rain |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjawdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making it rain | senjawdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making it rain | oljawdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making it rain | bizjawdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making it rain | sizjawdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making it rain | alajawdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making it rain |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjawdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making it rain (emphatic) | senjawdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making it rain (emphatic) | oljawdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making it rain (emphatic) | bizjawdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making it rain (emphatic) | sizjawdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making it rain (emphatic) | alajawdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making it rain (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjawdurmay turamaI keep on not making it rain | senjawdurmay turasayou keep on not making it rain | oljawdurmay turadıhe keeps on not making it rain | bizjawdurmay turabızwe keep on not making it rain | sizjawdurmay turasızyou all keep on not making it rain | alajawdurmay turadılathey keep on not making it rain |
| Progressive — double negation | menjawdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making it rain | senjawdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making it rain | oljawdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making it rain | bizjawdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making it rain | sizjawdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making it rain | alajawdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making it rain |
| Progressive — double negation | menjawdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making it rain? | senjawdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making it rain? | oljawdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making it rain? | bizjawdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making it rain? | sizjawdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making it rain? | alajawdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making it rain? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjawdurğan bolmazmaI can't have made it rain | senjawdurğan bolmazsayou can't have made it rain | oljawdurğan bolmazhe can't have made it rain | bizjawdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made it rain | sizjawdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made it rain | alajawdurğan bolmazlathey can't have made it rain |
| Inference — double negation | menjawdurmağan bolmazmaI must have made it rain (emphatic) | senjawdurmağan bolmazsayou must have made it rain (emphatic) | oljawdurmağan bolmazhe must have made it rain (emphatic) | bizjawdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made it rain (emphatic) | sizjawdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made it rain (emphatic) | alajawdurmağan bolmazlathey must have made it rain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjawdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made it rain | senjawdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made it rain | oljawdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made it rain | bizjawdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made it rain | sizjawdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made it rain | alajawdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made it rain |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjawdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made it rain | senjawdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made it rain | oljawdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made it rain | bizjawdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made it rain | sizjawdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made it rain | alajawdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made it rain |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjawdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make it rain | senjawdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make it rain | oljawdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make it rain | bizjawdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make it rain | sizjawdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make it rain | alajawdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make it rain |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjawdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make it rain (emphatic) | senjawdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make it rain (emphatic) | oljawdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make it rain (emphatic) | bizjawdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make it rain (emphatic) | sizjawdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make it rain (emphatic) | alajawdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make it rain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjawdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make it rain | senjawdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make it rain | oljawdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make it rain | bizjawdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make it rain | sizjawdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make it rain | alajawdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make it rain |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjawdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make it rain | senjawdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make it rain | oljawdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make it rain | bizjawdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make it rain | sizjawdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make it rain | alajawdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make it rain |