jartmalarğa
/dʒartmalarʁa/
1. chop up, split (wood), break into pieces — Typical phrase: otunnu jartmalarğa "chop up firewood". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 refer the reader to the synonym jarqalarğa.
- otunnu jartmalarğa — chop up firewood
2. do carelessly, botch; tell disjointedly — Used of work, as in işni jartmalarğa "do a job any old way", and of speech, as in haparnı jartmalarğa "tell a story in a jumbled, disconnected way".
- işni jartmalarğa — do a job carelessly
- haparnı jartmalarğa — tell a story disjointedly
Conjugation
Common forms
- jartmalaydıhe is chopping up
- jartmaladıhe chopped up
- jartmalağandıhe has chopped up
- jartmalarhe will chop up
- jartmalarıqdıhe is going to chop up
- jartmalay edihe was chopping up
- jartmalasaif he chops up
- jartmala!chop up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjartmalaymaI am chopping up | senjartmalaysayou are chopping up | oljartmalaydıhe is chopping up | bizjartmalaybızwe are chopping up | sizjartmalaysızyou all are chopping up | alajartmalaydılathey are chopping up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjartmalamaymaI am not chopping up | senjartmalamaysayou are not chopping up | oljartmalamaydıhe is not chopping up | bizjartmalamaybızwe are not chopping up | sizjartmalamaysızyou all are not chopping up | alajartmalamaydılathey are not chopping up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjartmalaymamı? jartmalaymıma?am I chopping up? | senjartmalaymısa?are you chopping up? | oljartmalaymıdı?is he chopping up? | bizjartmalaybızmı? jartmalaymıbız?are we chopping up? | sizjartmalaymısız?are you all chopping up? | alajartmalaymıdıla?are they chopping up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjartmalamaymamı? jartmalamaymıma?aren't I chopping up? | senjartmalamaymısa?aren't you chopping up? | oljartmalamaymıdı?isn't he chopping up? | bizjartmalamaybızmı? jartmalamaymıbız?aren't we chopping up? | sizjartmalamaymısız?aren't you all chopping up? | alajartmalamaymıdıla?aren't they chopping up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjartmalawçanmaI usually chop up | senjartmalawçansayou usually chop up | oljartmalawçandıhe usually chops up | bizjartmalawçanbızwe usually chop up | sizjartmalawçansızyou all usually chop up | alajartmalawçandılathey usually chop up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjartmalamawçanmaI usually don't chop up | senjartmalamawçansayou usually don't chop up | oljartmalamawçandıhe usually doesn't chop up | bizjartmalamawçanbızwe usually don't chop up | sizjartmalamawçansızyou all usually don't chop up | alajartmalamawçandılathey usually don't chop up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjartmalawçanmamı? jartmalawçanmıma?do I usually chop up? | senjartmalawçanmısa?do you usually chop up? | oljartmalawçanmıdı?does he usually chop up? | bizjartmalawçanbızmı? jartmalawçanmıbız?do we usually chop up? | sizjartmalawçanmısız?do you all usually chop up? | alajartmalawçanmıdıla?do they usually chop up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjartmalamawçanmamı? jartmalamawçanmıma?do I usually not chop up? | senjartmalamawçanmısa?do you usually not chop up? | oljartmalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not chop up? | bizjartmalamawçanbızmı? jartmalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not chop up? | sizjartmalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not chop up? | alajartmalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not chop up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljartmalabdıhe has chopped up and remains so | alajartmalabdılathey have chopped up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljartmalabmıdı?has he chopped up? | alajartmalabmıdıla?have they chopped up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjartmalab turamaI keep chopping up | senjartmalab turasayou keep chopping up | oljartmalab turadıhe keeps chopping up | bizjartmalab turabızwe keep chopping up | sizjartmalab turasızyou all keep chopping up | alajartmalab turadılathey keep chopping up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjartmalab turmaymaI don't keep chopping up | senjartmalab turmaysayou don't keep chopping up | oljartmalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep chopping up | bizjartmalab turmaybızwe don't keep chopping up | sizjartmalab turmaysızyou all don't keep chopping up | alajartmalab turmaydılathey don't keep chopping up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjartmalab turamamı? jartmalab turamıma?do I keep chopping up? | senjartmalab turamısa?do you keep chopping up? | oljartmalab turamıdı?does he keep chopping up? | bizjartmalab turabızmı? jartmalab turamıbız?do we keep chopping up? | sizjartmalab turamısız?do you all keep chopping up? | alajartmalab turamıdıla?do they keep chopping up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjartmalab turmaymamı? jartmalab turmaymıma?don't I keep chopping up? | senjartmalab turmaymısa?don't you keep chopping up? | oljartmalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep chopping up? | bizjartmalab turmaybızmı? jartmalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep chopping up? | sizjartmalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep chopping up? | alajartmalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep chopping up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjartmalay turamaI am in the middle of chopping up | senjartmalay turasayou are in the middle of chopping up | oljartmalay turadıhe is in the middle of chopping up | bizjartmalay turabızwe are in the middle of chopping up | sizjartmalay turasızyou all are in the middle of chopping up | alajartmalay turadılathey are in the middle of chopping up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjartmalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of chopping up | senjartmalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of chopping up | oljartmalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of chopping up | bizjartmalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of chopping up | sizjartmalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of chopping up | alajartmalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of chopping up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjartmalay turamamı? jartmalay turamıma?am I in the middle of chopping up? | senjartmalay turamısa?are you in the middle of chopping up? | oljartmalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of chopping up? | bizjartmalay turabızmı? jartmalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of chopping up? | sizjartmalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of chopping up? | alajartmalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of chopping up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjartmalay turmaymamı? jartmalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of chopping up? | senjartmalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of chopping up? | oljartmalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of chopping up? | bizjartmalay turmaybızmı? jartmalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of chopping up? | sizjartmalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of chopping up? | alajartmalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of chopping up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjartmaladımI chopped up | senjartmaladıŋyou chopped up | oljartmaladıhe chopped up | bizjartmaladıqwe chopped up | sizjartmaladığızyou all chopped up | alajartmaladılathey chopped up |
| Simple past (definite) | menjartmalamadımI didn't chop up | senjartmalamadıŋyou didn't chop up | oljartmalamadıhe didn't chop up | bizjartmalamadıqwe didn't chop up | sizjartmalamadığızyou all didn't chop up | alajartmalamadılathey didn't chop up |
| Simple past (definite) | menjartmaladımmı?did I chop up? | senjartmaladıŋmı?did you chop up? | oljartmaladımı?did he chop up? | bizjartmaladıqmı?did we chop up? | sizjartmaladığızmı?did you all chop up? | alajartmaladılamı?did they chop up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjartmalamadımmı?didn't I chop up? | senjartmalamadıŋmı?didn't you chop up? | oljartmalamadımı?didn't he chop up? | bizjartmalamadıqmı?didn't we chop up? | sizjartmalamadığızmı?didn't you all chop up? | alajartmalamadılamı?didn't they chop up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjartmalağanmaI have chopped up | senjartmalağansayou have chopped up | oljartmalağandıhe has chopped up | bizjartmalağanbızwe have chopped up | sizjartmalağansızyou all have chopped up | alajartmalağandılathey have chopped up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjartmalamağanmaI haven't chopped up | senjartmalamağansayou haven't chopped up | oljartmalamağandıhe hasn't chopped up | bizjartmalamağanbızwe haven't chopped up | sizjartmalamağansızyou all haven't chopped up | alajartmalamağandılathey haven't chopped up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjartmalağanmamı? jartmalağanmıma?have I chopped up? | senjartmalağanmısa?have you chopped up? | oljartmalağanmıdı?has he chopped up? | bizjartmalağanbızmı? jartmalağanmıbız?have we chopped up? | sizjartmalağanmısız?have you all chopped up? | alajartmalağanmıdıla?have they chopped up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjartmalamağanmamı? jartmalamağanmıma?haven't I chopped up? | senjartmalamağanmısa?haven't you chopped up? | oljartmalamağanmıdı?hasn't he chopped up? | bizjartmalamağanbızmı? jartmalamağanmıbız?haven't we chopped up? | sizjartmalamağanmısız?haven't you all chopped up? | alajartmalamağanmıdıla?haven't they chopped up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjartmalab turdumI kept chopping up | senjartmalab turduŋyou kept chopping up | oljartmalab turduhe kept chopping up | bizjartmalab turduqwe kept chopping up | sizjartmalab turduğuzyou all kept chopping up | alajartmalab turdulathey kept chopping up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjartmalab turmadımI didn't keep chopping up | senjartmalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep chopping up | oljartmalab turmadıhe didn't keep chopping up | bizjartmalab turmadıqwe didn't keep chopping up | sizjartmalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep chopping up | alajartmalab turmadılathey didn't keep chopping up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjartmalarmaI will chop up | senjartmalarsayou will chop up | oljartmalarhe will chop up | bizjartmalarbızwe will chop up | sizjartmalarsızyou all will chop up | alajartmalarlathey will chop up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjartmalamazmaI won't chop up | senjartmalamazsayou won't chop up | oljartmalamazhe won't chop up | bizjartmalamazbızwe won't chop up | sizjartmalamazsızyou all won't chop up | alajartmalamazlathey won't chop up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjartmalarmamı? jartmalarmıma?will I chop up? | senjartmalarmısa?will you chop up? | oljartmalarmı?will he chop up? | bizjartmalarbızmı? jartmalarmıbız?will we chop up? | sizjartmalarmısız?will you all chop up? | alajartmalarlamı? jartmalarmıla?will they chop up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjartmalamazmamı? jartmalamazmıma?won't I chop up? | senjartmalamazmısa?won't you chop up? | oljartmalamazmı?won't he chop up? | bizjartmalamazbızmı? jartmalamazmıbız?won't we chop up? | sizjartmalamazmısız?won't you all chop up? | alajartmalamazlamı? jartmalamazmıla?won't they chop up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjartmalarıqmaI am going to chop up | senjartmalarıqsayou are going to chop up | oljartmalarıqdıhe is going to chop up | bizjartmalarıqbızwe are going to chop up | sizjartmalarıqsızyou all are going to chop up | alajartmalarıqdılathey are going to chop up |
| Definite future (future II) | menjartmalarıq tülmeI am not going to chop up | senjartmalarıq tülseyou are not going to chop up | oljartmalarıq tüldühe is not going to chop up | bizjartmalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to chop up | sizjartmalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to chop up | alajartmalarıq tüldülethey are not going to chop up |
| Definite future (future II) | menjartmalarıqmamı? jartmalarıqmıma?am I going to chop up? | senjartmalarıqmısa?are you going to chop up? | oljartmalarıqmıdı?is he going to chop up? | bizjartmalarıqbızmı? jartmalarıqmıbız?are we going to chop up? | sizjartmalarıqmısız?are you all going to chop up? | alajartmalarıqmıdıla?are they going to chop up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjartmalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to chop up? | senjartmalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to chop up? | oljartmalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to chop up? | bizjartmalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to chop up? | sizjartmalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to chop up? | alajartmalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to chop up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjartmalağan edimjartmalağanemI had chopped up | senjartmalağan ediŋjartmalağaneŋyou had chopped up | oljartmalağan edijartmalağanedhe had chopped up | bizjartmalağan edikjartmalağanekwe had chopped up | sizjartmalağan edigizjartmalağanegizyou all had chopped up | alajartmalağan edilejartmalağanellethey had chopped up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjartmalamağan edimjartmalamağanemI hadn't chopped up | senjartmalamağan ediŋjartmalamağaneŋyou hadn't chopped up | oljartmalamağan edijartmalamağanedhe hadn't chopped up | bizjartmalamağan edikjartmalamağanekwe hadn't chopped up | sizjartmalamağan edigizjartmalamağanegizyou all hadn't chopped up | alajartmalamağan edilejartmalamağanellethey hadn't chopped up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjartmalay edimjartmalayemI was chopping up | senjartmalay ediŋjartmalayeŋyou were chopping up | oljartmalay edijartmalayedhe was chopping up | bizjartmalay edikjartmalayekwe were chopping up | sizjartmalay edigizjartmalayegizyou all were chopping up | alajartmalay edilejartmalayellethey were chopping up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjartmalamay edimjartmalamayemI wasn't chopping up | senjartmalamay ediŋjartmalamayeŋyou weren't chopping up | oljartmalamay edijartmalamayedhe wasn't chopping up | bizjartmalamay edikjartmalamayekwe weren't chopping up | sizjartmalamay edigizjartmalamayegizyou all weren't chopping up | alajartmalamay edilejartmalamayellethey weren't chopping up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjartmalawçan edimjartmalawçanemI used to chop up | senjartmalawçan ediŋjartmalawçaneŋyou used to chop up | oljartmalawçan edijartmalawçanedhe used to chop up | bizjartmalawçan edikjartmalawçanekwe used to chop up | sizjartmalawçan edigizjartmalawçanegizyou all used to chop up | alajartmalawçan edilejartmalawçanellethey used to chop up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjartmalamawçan edimjartmalamawçanemI didn't use to chop up | senjartmalamawçan ediŋjartmalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to chop up | oljartmalamawçan edijartmalamawçanedhe didn't use to chop up | bizjartmalamawçan edikjartmalamawçanekwe didn't use to chop up | sizjartmalamawçan edigizjartmalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to chop up | alajartmalamawçan edilejartmalamawçanellethey didn't use to chop up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljartmalab edihe had chopped up and remained so | alajartmalab edilethey had chopped up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljartmalab tül edihe hadn't chopped up | alajartmalab tül edilethey hadn't chopped up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjartmalab tura edimjartmalab turaemI had kept chopping up | senjartmalab tura ediŋjartmalab turaeŋyou had kept chopping up | oljartmalab tura edijartmalab turaedhe had kept chopping up | bizjartmalab tura edikjartmalab turaekwe had kept chopping up | sizjartmalab tura edigizjartmalab turaegizyou all had kept chopping up | alajartmalab tura edilejartmalab turaellethey had kept chopping up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjartmalab turmay edimjartmalab turmayemI hadn't kept chopping up | senjartmalab turmay ediŋjartmalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept chopping up | oljartmalab turmay edijartmalab turmayedhe hadn't kept chopping up | bizjartmalab turmay edikjartmalab turmayekwe hadn't kept chopping up | sizjartmalab turmay edigizjartmalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept chopping up | alajartmalab turmay edilejartmalab turmayellethey hadn't kept chopping up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjartmalay tura edimjartmalay turaemI was in the middle of chopping up | senjartmalay tura ediŋjartmalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of chopping up | oljartmalay tura edijartmalay turaedhe was in the middle of chopping up | bizjartmalay tura edikjartmalay turaekwe were in the middle of chopping up | sizjartmalay tura edigizjartmalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of chopping up | alajartmalay tura edilejartmalay turaellethey were in the middle of chopping up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjartmalay turmay edimjartmalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of chopping up | senjartmalay turmay ediŋjartmalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of chopping up | oljartmalay turmay edijartmalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of chopping up | bizjartmalay turmay edikjartmalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of chopping up | sizjartmalay turmay edigizjartmalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of chopping up | alajartmalay turmay edilejartmalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of chopping up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjartmalar edimjartmalar emI would chop up | senjartmalar ediŋjartmalar eŋyou would chop up | oljartmalar edijartmalar edhe would chop up | bizjartmalar edikjartmalar ekwe would chop up | sizjartmalar edigizjartmalar egizyou all would chop up | alajartmalar edilejartmalar ellethey would chop up |
| Conditional result (would) | menjartmalamaz edimjartmalamaz emI wouldn't chop up | senjartmalamaz ediŋjartmalamaz eŋyou wouldn't chop up | oljartmalamaz edijartmalamaz edhe wouldn't chop up | bizjartmalamaz edikjartmalamaz ekwe wouldn't chop up | sizjartmalamaz edigizjartmalamaz egizyou all wouldn't chop up | alajartmalamaz edilejartmalamaz ellethey wouldn't chop up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjartmalarıq edimjartmalarıq emI would have chopped up | senjartmalarıq ediŋjartmalarıq eŋyou would have chopped up | oljartmalarıq edijartmalarıq edhe would have chopped up | bizjartmalarıq edikjartmalarıq ekwe would have chopped up | sizjartmalarıq edigizjartmalarıq egizyou all would have chopped up | alajartmalarıq edilejartmalarıq ellethey would have chopped up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjartmalarıq tül edimjartmalarıq tül emI wouldn't have chopped up | senjartmalarıq tül ediŋjartmalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have chopped up | oljartmalarıq tül edijartmalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have chopped up | bizjartmalarıq tül edikjartmalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have chopped up | sizjartmalarıq tül edigizjartmalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have chopped up | alajartmalarıq tül edilejartmalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have chopped up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjartmalasamif I chop up | senjartmalasaŋif you chop up | oljartmalasaif he chops up | bizjartmalasaqif we chop up | sizjartmalasağızif you all chop up | alajartmalasalaif they chop up |
| Conditional | menjartmalamasamif I don't chop up | senjartmalamasaŋif you don't chop up | oljartmalamasaif he doesn't chop up | bizjartmalamasaqif we don't chop up | sizjartmalamasağızif you all don't chop up | alajartmalamasalaif they don't chop up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjartmalay esemif I am chopping up | senjartmalay eseŋif you are chopping up | oljartmalay eseif he is chopping up | bizjartmalay esekif we are chopping up | sizjartmalay esegizif you all are chopping up | alajartmalay eseleif they are chopping up |
| Conditional, present real | menjartmalamay esemif I am not chopping up | senjartmalamay eseŋif you are not chopping up | oljartmalamay eseif he is not chopping up | bizjartmalamay esekif we are not chopping up | sizjartmalamay esegizif you all are not chopping up | alajartmalamay eseleif they are not chopping up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjartmalasam edijartmalasam edif only I chopped up | senjartmalasaŋ edijartmalasaŋ edif only you chopped up | oljartmalasa edijartmalasaedif only he chopped up | bizjartmalasaq edijartmalasaq edif only we chopped up | sizjartmalasağız edijartmalasağız edif only you all chopped up | alajartmalasala edijartmalasalaedif only they chopped up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjartmalamasam edijartmalamasam edif only I didn't chop up | senjartmalamasaŋ edijartmalamasaŋ edif only you didn't chop up | oljartmalamasa edijartmalamasaedif only he didn't chop up | bizjartmalamasaq edijartmalamasaq edif only we didn't chop up | sizjartmalamasağız edijartmalamasağız edif only you all didn't chop up | alajartmalamasala edijartmalamasalaedif only they didn't chop up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjartmalab tursamif I carry on chopping up | senjartmalab tursaŋif you carry on chopping up | oljartmalab tursaif he carries on chopping up | bizjartmalab tursaqif we carry on chopping up | sizjartmalab tursağızif you all carry on chopping up | alajartmalab tursalaif they carry on chopping up |
| Durative conditional | menjartmalab turmasamif I don't carry on chopping up | senjartmalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on chopping up | oljartmalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on chopping up | bizjartmalab turmasaqif we don't carry on chopping up | sizjartmalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on chopping up | alajartmalab turmasalaif they don't carry on chopping up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjartmalab tura esemif I have kept chopping up | senjartmalab tura eseŋif you have kept chopping up | oljartmalab tura eseif he has kept chopping up | bizjartmalab tura esekif we have kept chopping up | sizjartmalab tura esegizif you all have kept chopping up | alajartmalab tura eseleif they have kept chopping up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjartmalab turmay esemif I haven't kept chopping up | senjartmalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept chopping up | oljartmalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept chopping up | bizjartmalab turmay esekif we haven't kept chopping up | sizjartmalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept chopping up | alajartmalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept chopping up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjartmalay tursamif I keep chopping up | senjartmalay tursaŋif you keep chopping up | oljartmalay tursaif he keeps chopping up | bizjartmalay tursaqif we keep chopping up | sizjartmalay tursağızif you all keep chopping up | alajartmalay tursalaif they keep chopping up |
| Progressive conditional | menjartmalamay tursamif I keep on not chopping up | senjartmalamay tursaŋif you keep on not chopping up | oljartmalamay tursaif he keeps on not chopping up | bizjartmalamay tursaqif we keep on not chopping up | sizjartmalamay tursağızif you all keep on not chopping up | alajartmalamay tursalaif they keep on not chopping up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjartmalay tura esemif I am in the middle of chopping up | senjartmalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of chopping up | oljartmalay tura eseif he is in the middle of chopping up | bizjartmalay tura esekif we are in the middle of chopping up | sizjartmalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of chopping up | alajartmalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of chopping up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjartmalamay tura esemif I keep on not chopping up | senjartmalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not chopping up | oljartmalamay tura eseif he keeps on not chopping up | bizjartmalamay tura esekif we keep on not chopping up | sizjartmalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not chopping up | alajartmalamay tura eseleif they keep on not chopping up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjartmaladım esemif I chopped up | senjartmaladıŋ eseŋif you chopped up | oljartmaladı eseif he chopped up | bizjartmaladıq esekif we chopped up | sizjartmaladığız esegizif you all chopped up | alajartmaladıla eseleif they chopped up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjartmalamadım esemif I didn't chop up | senjartmalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't chop up | oljartmalamadı eseif he didn't chop up | bizjartmalamadıq esekif we didn't chop up | sizjartmalamadığız esegizif you all didn't chop up | alajartmalamadıla eseleif they didn't chop up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjartmalağan esemif I did chop up (indeed) | senjartmalağan eseŋif you did chop up (indeed) | oljartmalağan eseif he did chop up (indeed) | bizjartmalağan esekif we did chop up (indeed) | sizjartmalağan esegizif you all did chop up (indeed) | alajartmalağan eseleif they did chop up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjartmalamağan esemif I didn't chop up (indeed) | senjartmalamağan eseŋif you didn't chop up (indeed) | oljartmalamağan eseif he didn't chop up (indeed) | bizjartmalamağan esekif we didn't chop up (indeed) | sizjartmalamağan esegizif you all didn't chop up (indeed) | alajartmalamağan eseleif they didn't chop up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjartmalağan bolsamif I had chopped up | senjartmalağan bolsaŋif you had chopped up | oljartmalağan bolsaif he had chopped up | bizjartmalağan bolsaqif we had chopped up | sizjartmalağan bolsağızif you all had chopped up | alajartmalağan bolsalaif they had chopped up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjartmalamağan bolsamif I hadn't chopped up | senjartmalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't chopped up | oljartmalamağan bolsaif he hadn't chopped up | bizjartmalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't chopped up | sizjartmalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't chopped up | alajartmalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't chopped up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjartmalağan bolsam edijartmalağan bolsam edif only I had chopped up | senjartmalağan bolsaŋ edijartmalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had chopped up | oljartmalağan bolsa edijartmalağan bolsaedif only he had chopped up | bizjartmalağan bolsaq edijartmalağan bolsaq edif only we had chopped up | sizjartmalağan bolsağız edijartmalağan bolsağız edif only you all had chopped up | alajartmalağan bolsala edijartmalağan bolsalaedif only they had chopped up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjartmalamağan bolsam edijartmalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't chopped up | senjartmalamağan bolsaŋ edijartmalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't chopped up | oljartmalamağan bolsa edijartmalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't chopped up | bizjartmalamağan bolsaq edijartmalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't chopped up | sizjartmalamağan bolsağız edijartmalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't chopped up | alajartmalamağan bolsala edijartmalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't chopped up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjartmalar esemif I will chop up | senjartmalar eseŋif you will chop up | oljartmalar eseif he will chop up | bizjartmalar esekif we will chop up | sizjartmalar esegizif you all will chop up | alajartmalar eseleif they will chop up |
| Conditional, aorist | menjartmalamaz esemif I won't chop up | senjartmalamaz eseŋif you won't chop up | oljartmalamaz eseif he won't chop up | bizjartmalamaz esekif we won't chop up | sizjartmalamaz esegizif you all won't chop up | alajartmalamaz eseleif they won't chop up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjartmalarıq esemif I am going to chop up | senjartmalarıq eseŋif you are going to chop up | oljartmalarıq eseif he is going to chop up | bizjartmalarıq esekif we are going to chop up | sizjartmalarıq esegizif you all are going to chop up | alajartmalarıq eseleif they are going to chop up |
| Conditional, future | menjartmalarıq tül esemif I am not going to chop up | senjartmalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to chop up | oljartmalarıq tül eseif he is not going to chop up | bizjartmalarıq tül esekif we are not going to chop up | sizjartmalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to chop up | alajartmalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to chop up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjartmalarıq bolsamif I were going to chop up | senjartmalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to chop up | oljartmalarıq bolsaif he were going to chop up | bizjartmalarıq bolsaqif we were going to chop up | sizjartmalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to chop up | alajartmalarıq bolsalaif they were going to chop up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjartmalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to chop up | senjartmalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to chop up | oljartmalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to chop up | bizjartmalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to chop up | sizjartmalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to chop up | alajartmalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to chop up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jartmaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjartmalay bolurmaI must be chopping up | senjartmalay bolursayou must be chopping up | oljartmalay bolurhe must be chopping up | bizjartmalay bolurbuzwe must be chopping up | sizjartmalay bolursuzyou all must be chopping up | alajartmalay bolurlathey must be chopping up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjartmalamay bolurmaI must not be chopping up | senjartmalamay bolursayou must not be chopping up | oljartmalamay bolurhe must not be chopping up | bizjartmalamay bolurbuzwe must not be chopping up | sizjartmalamay bolursuzyou all must not be chopping up | alajartmalamay bolurlathey must not be chopping up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjartmalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of chopping up | senjartmalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of chopping up | oljartmalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of chopping up | bizjartmalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of chopping up | sizjartmalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of chopping up | alajartmalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of chopping up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjartmalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not chopping up | senjartmalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not chopping up | oljartmalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not chopping up | bizjartmalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not chopping up | sizjartmalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not chopping up | alajartmalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not chopping up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjartmalağan bolurmaI must have chopped up | senjartmalağan bolursayou must have chopped up | oljartmalağan bolurhe must have chopped up | bizjartmalağan bolurbuzwe must have chopped up | sizjartmalağan bolursuzyou all must have chopped up | alajartmalağan bolurlathey must have chopped up |
| Inference (must have) | menjartmalamağan bolurmaI must not have chopped up | senjartmalamağan bolursayou must not have chopped up | oljartmalamağan bolurhe must not have chopped up | bizjartmalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have chopped up | sizjartmalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have chopped up | alajartmalamağan bolurlathey must not have chopped up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjartmalarıq bolurmaI must be going to chop up | senjartmalarıq bolursayou must be going to chop up | oljartmalarıq bolurhe must be going to chop up | bizjartmalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to chop up | sizjartmalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to chop up | alajartmalarıq bolurlathey must be going to chop up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjartmalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to chop up | senjartmalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to chop up | oljartmalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to chop up | bizjartmalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to chop up | sizjartmalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to chop up | alajartmalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to chop up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjartmalayımlet me chop up | senjartmala!chop up! | oljartmalasınlet him chop up | bizjartmalayıqlet's chop up | sizjartmalağız!chop up, you all! | alajartmalasınlalet them chop up |
| Commands & suggestions | menjartmalamayımlet me not chop up | senjartmalama!don't chop up! | oljartmalamasınlet him not chop up | bizjartmalamayıqlet's not chop up | sizjartmalamağız!don't chop up, you all! | alajartmalamasınlalet them not chop up |
| Commands & suggestions | menjartmalayımmı?shall I chop up? | oljartmalasınmı?should he chop up? | bizjartmalayıqmı?shall we chop up? | alajartmalasınlamı?should they chop up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjartmalamayımmı?shall I not chop up? | oljartmalamasınmı?should he not chop up? | bizjartmalamayıqmı?shall we not chop up? | alajartmalamasınlamı?should they not chop up? | ||
| Requests | senjartmalaçı2jartmalaçınplease chop up | oljartmalasınçıdo let him chop up | sizjartmalaçığızplease chop up (plural/polite) | alajartmalasınlaçıdo let them chop up | ||
| Requests | senjartmalamaçı2jartmalamaçınplease don't chop up | oljartmalamasınçıdo let him not chop up | sizjartmalamaçığızplease don't chop up (plural/polite) | alajartmalamasınlaçıdo let them not chop up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjartmalağınjartmalağımay you chop up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjartmalamağınjartmalamağımay you not chop up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjartmalağay edim jartmalağa edimwould that I chopped up | senjartmalağay ediŋ jartmalağa ediŋwould that you chopped up | oljartmalağay edi jartmalağa ediwould that he chopped up | bizjartmalağay edik jartmalağa edikwould that we chopped up | sizjartmalağay edigiz jartmalağa edigizwould that you all chopped up | alajartmalağay edile jartmalağa edilewould that they chopped up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjartmalamağay edim jartmalamağa edimwould that I did not chop up | senjartmalamağay ediŋ jartmalamağa ediŋwould that you did not chop up | oljartmalamağay edi jartmalamağa ediwould that he did not chop up | bizjartmalamağay edik jartmalamağa edikwould that we did not chop up | sizjartmalamağay edigiz jartmalamağa edigizwould that you all did not chop up | alajartmalamağay edile jartmalamağa edilewould that they did not chop up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjartmalamağa qoyayımjartmalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to chop up | senjartmalamağa qoy!jartmalama qoy!let someone chop up! | oljartmalamağa qoysunjartmalama qoysunlet him allow someone to chop up | bizjartmalamağa qoyayıqjartmalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to chop up | sizjartmalamağa qoyuğuz!jartmalama qoyuğuz!let someone chop up, you all! | alajartmalamağa qoysunlajartmalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to chop up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjartmalamağa qoymayımjartmalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to chop up | senjartmalamağa qoyma!jartmalama qoyma!don't let someone chop up! | oljartmalamağa qoymasınjartmalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to chop up | bizjartmalamağa qoymayıqjartmalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to chop up | sizjartmalamağa qoymağız!jartmalama qoymağız!don't let someone chop up, you all! | alajartmalamağa qoymasınlajartmalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to chop up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjartmalamağa qoyayımmı?jartmalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to chop up? | oljartmalamağa qoysunmu?jartmalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to chop up? | bizjartmalamağa qoyayıqmı?jartmalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to chop up? | alajartmalamağa qoysunlamı?jartmalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to chop up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjartmalamağa qoymayımmı?jartmalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to chop up? | oljartmalamağa qoymasınmı?jartmalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to chop up? | bizjartmalamağa qoymayıqmı?jartmalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to chop up? | alajartmalamağa qoymasınlamı?jartmalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to chop up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjartmalamağa qoyamajartmalama qoyamaI allow someone to chop up | senjartmalamağa qoyasajartmalama qoyasayou allow someone to chop up | oljartmalamağa qoyadıjartmalama qoyadıhe allows someone to chop up | bizjartmalamağa qoyabızjartmalama qoyabızwe allow someone to chop up | sizjartmalamağa qoyasızjartmalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to chop up | alajartmalamağa qoyadılajartmalama qoyadılathey allow someone to chop up |
| Let someone… (present) | menjartmalamağa qoymaymajartmalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to chop up | senjartmalamağa qoymaysajartmalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to chop up | oljartmalamağa qoymaydıjartmalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to chop up | bizjartmalamağa qoymaybızjartmalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to chop up | sizjartmalamağa qoymaysızjartmalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to chop up | alajartmalamağa qoymaydılajartmalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to chop up |
| Let someone… (present) | menjartmalamağa qoyamamı?jartmalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to chop up? | senjartmalamağa qoyamısa?jartmalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to chop up? | oljartmalamağa qoyamıdı?jartmalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to chop up? | bizjartmalamağa qoyabızmı?jartmalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to chop up? | sizjartmalamağa qoyamısız?jartmalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to chop up? | alajartmalamağa qoyamıdıla?jartmalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to chop up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjartmalamağa qoymaymamı?jartmalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to chop up? | senjartmalamağa qoymaymısa?jartmalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to chop up? | oljartmalamağa qoymaymıdı?jartmalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to chop up? | bizjartmalamağa qoymaybızmı?jartmalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to chop up? | sizjartmalamağa qoymaymısız?jartmalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to chop up? | alajartmalamağa qoymaymıdıla?jartmalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to chop up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjartmalamağa qoydumjartmalama qoydumI allowed someone to chop up | senjartmalamağa qoyduŋjartmalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to chop up | oljartmalamağa qoydujartmalama qoyduhe allowed someone to chop up | bizjartmalamağa qoyduqjartmalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to chop up | sizjartmalamağa qoyduğuzjartmalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to chop up | alajartmalamağa qoydulajartmalama qoydulathey allowed someone to chop up |
| Let someone… (past) | menjartmalamağa qoymadımjartmalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to chop up | senjartmalamağa qoymadıŋjartmalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to chop up | oljartmalamağa qoymadıjartmalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to chop up | bizjartmalamağa qoymadıqjartmalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to chop up | sizjartmalamağa qoymadığızjartmalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to chop up | alajartmalamağa qoymadılajartmalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to chop up |
| Let someone… (past) | menjartmalamağa qoydummu?jartmalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to chop up? | senjartmalamağa qoyduŋmu?jartmalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to chop up? | oljartmalamağa qoydumu?jartmalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to chop up? | bizjartmalamağa qoyduqmu?jartmalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to chop up? | sizjartmalamağa qoyduğuzmu?jartmalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to chop up? | alajartmalamağa qoydulamı?jartmalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to chop up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjartmalamağa qoymadımmı?jartmalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to chop up? | senjartmalamağa qoymadıŋmı?jartmalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to chop up? | oljartmalamağa qoymadımı?jartmalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to chop up? | bizjartmalamağa qoymadıqmı?jartmalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to chop up? | sizjartmalamağa qoymadığızmı?jartmalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to chop up? | alajartmalamağa qoymadılamı?jartmalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to chop up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjartmalayalamaI can chop up | senjartmalayalasayou can chop up | oljartmalayaladıhe can chop up | bizjartmalayalabızwe can chop up | sizjartmalayalasızyou all can chop up | alajartmalayaladılathey can chop up |
| Ability — present | menjartmalayalmaymaI can't chop up | senjartmalayalmaysayou can't chop up | oljartmalayalmaydıhe can't chop up | bizjartmalayalmaybızwe can't chop up | sizjartmalayalmaysızyou all can't chop up | alajartmalayalmaydılathey can't chop up |
| Ability — present | menjartmalayalamamı? jartmalayalamıma?can I chop up? | senjartmalayalamısa?can you chop up? | oljartmalayalamıdı?can he chop up? | bizjartmalayalabızmı? jartmalayalamıbız?can we chop up? | sizjartmalayalamısız?can you all chop up? | alajartmalayalamıdıla?can they chop up? |
| Ability — present | menjartmalayalmaymamı? jartmalayalmaymıma?can't I chop up? | senjartmalayalmaymısa?can't you chop up? | oljartmalayalmaymıdı?can't he chop up? | bizjartmalayalmaybızmı? jartmalayalmaymıbız?can't we chop up? | sizjartmalayalmaymısız?can't you all chop up? | alajartmalayalmaymıdıla?can't they chop up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjartmalayalsamif I can chop up | senjartmalayalsaŋif you can chop up | oljartmalayalsaif he can chop up | bizjartmalayalsaqif we can chop up | sizjartmalayalsağızif you all can chop up | alajartmalayalsalaif they can chop up |
| Ability — if I can… | menjartmalayalmasamif I can't chop up | senjartmalayalmasaŋif you can't chop up | oljartmalayalmasaif he can't chop up | bizjartmalayalmasaqif we can't chop up | sizjartmalayalmasağızif you all can't chop up | alajartmalayalmasalaif they can't chop up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjartmalayaldımI was able to chop up | senjartmalayaldıŋyou were able to chop up | oljartmalayaldıhe was able to chop up | bizjartmalayaldıqwe were able to chop up | sizjartmalayaldığızyou all were able to chop up | alajartmalayaldılathey were able to chop up |
| Ability — simple past | menjartmalayalmadımI could not chop up | senjartmalayalmadıŋyou could not chop up | oljartmalayalmadıhe could not chop up | bizjartmalayalmadıqwe could not chop up | sizjartmalayalmadığızyou all could not chop up | alajartmalayalmadılathey could not chop up |
| Ability — simple past | menjartmalayaldımmı?was I able to chop up? | senjartmalayaldıŋmı?were you able to chop up? | oljartmalayaldımı?was he able to chop up? | bizjartmalayaldıqmı?were we able to chop up? | sizjartmalayaldığızmı?were you all able to chop up? | alajartmalayaldılamı?were they able to chop up? |
| Ability — simple past | menjartmalayalmadımmı?couldn't I chop up? | senjartmalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you chop up? | oljartmalayalmadımı?couldn't he chop up? | bizjartmalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we chop up? | sizjartmalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all chop up? | alajartmalayalmadılamı?couldn't they chop up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjartmalayalğanmaI have been able to chop up | senjartmalayalğansayou have been able to chop up | oljartmalayalğandıhe has been able to chop up | bizjartmalayalğanbızwe have been able to chop up | sizjartmalayalğansızyou all have been able to chop up | alajartmalayalğandılathey have been able to chop up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjartmalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to chop up | senjartmalayalmağansayou haven't been able to chop up | oljartmalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to chop up | bizjartmalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to chop up | sizjartmalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to chop up | alajartmalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to chop up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjartmalayalğanmamı? jartmalayalğanmıma?have I been able to chop up? | senjartmalayalğanmısa?have you been able to chop up? | oljartmalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to chop up? | bizjartmalayalğanbızmı? jartmalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to chop up? | sizjartmalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to chop up? | alajartmalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to chop up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjartmalayalmağanmamı? jartmalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to chop up? | senjartmalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to chop up? | oljartmalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to chop up? | bizjartmalayalmağanbızmı? jartmalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to chop up? | sizjartmalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to chop up? | alajartmalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to chop up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjartmalayalğan edimjartmalayalğanemI had been able to chop up | senjartmalayalğan ediŋjartmalayalğaneŋyou had been able to chop up | oljartmalayalğan edijartmalayalğanedhe had been able to chop up | bizjartmalayalğan edikjartmalayalğanekwe had been able to chop up | sizjartmalayalğan edigizjartmalayalğanegizyou all had been able to chop up | alajartmalayalğan edilejartmalayalğanellethey had been able to chop up |
| Ability — past perfect | menjartmalayalmağan edimjartmalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to chop up | senjartmalayalmağan ediŋjartmalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to chop up | oljartmalayalmağan edijartmalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to chop up | bizjartmalayalmağan edikjartmalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to chop up | sizjartmalayalmağan edigizjartmalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to chop up | alajartmalayalmağan edilejartmalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to chop up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjartmalayala edimjartmalayalaemI could chop up | senjartmalayala ediŋjartmalayalaeŋyou could chop up | oljartmalayala edijartmalayalaedhe could chop up | bizjartmalayala edikjartmalayalaekwe could chop up | sizjartmalayala edigizjartmalayalaegizyou all could chop up | alajartmalayala edilejartmalayalaellethey could chop up |
| Ability — past background | menjartmalayalmay edimjartmalayalmayemI could not chop up | senjartmalayalmay ediŋjartmalayalmayeŋyou could not chop up | oljartmalayalmay edijartmalayalmayedhe could not chop up | bizjartmalayalmay edikjartmalayalmayekwe could not chop up | sizjartmalayalmay edigizjartmalayalmayegizyou all could not chop up | alajartmalayalmay edilejartmalayalmayellethey could not chop up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjartmalayalırmaI will be able to chop up | senjartmalayalırsayou will be able to chop up | oljartmalayalırhe will be able to chop up | bizjartmalayalırbızwe will be able to chop up | sizjartmalayalırsızyou all will be able to chop up | alajartmalayalırlathey will be able to chop up |
| Ability — future I | menjartmalayalmazmaI won't be able to chop up | senjartmalayalmazsayou won't be able to chop up | oljartmalayalmazhe won't be able to chop up | bizjartmalayalmazbızwe won't be able to chop up | sizjartmalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to chop up | alajartmalayalmazlathey won't be able to chop up |
| Ability — future I | menjartmalayalırmamı? jartmalayalırmıma?will I be able to chop up? | senjartmalayalırmısa?will you be able to chop up? | oljartmalayalırmı?will he be able to chop up? | bizjartmalayalırbızmı? jartmalayalırmıbız?will we be able to chop up? | sizjartmalayalırmısız?will you all be able to chop up? | alajartmalayalırlamı? jartmalayalırmıla?will they be able to chop up? |
| Ability — future I | menjartmalayalmazmamı? jartmalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to chop up? | senjartmalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to chop up? | oljartmalayalmazmı?won't he be able to chop up? | bizjartmalayalmazbızmı? jartmalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to chop up? | sizjartmalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to chop up? | alajartmalayalmazlamı? jartmalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to chop up? |
| Ability — future II | menjartmalayallıqmaI am going to be able to chop up | senjartmalayallıqsayou are going to be able to chop up | oljartmalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to chop up | bizjartmalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to chop up | sizjartmalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to chop up | alajartmalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to chop up |
| Ability — future II | menjartmalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to chop up | senjartmalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to chop up | oljartmalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to chop up | bizjartmalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to chop up | sizjartmalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to chop up | alajartmalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to chop up |
| Ability — future II | menjartmalayallıqmamı? jartmalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to chop up? | senjartmalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to chop up? | oljartmalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to chop up? | bizjartmalayallıqbızmı? jartmalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to chop up? | sizjartmalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to chop up? | alajartmalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to chop up? |
| Ability — future II | menjartmalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to chop up? | senjartmalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to chop up? | oljartmalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to chop up? | bizjartmalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to chop up? | sizjartmalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to chop up? | alajartmalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to chop up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjartmalayalır edimjartmalayalır emI would be able to chop up | senjartmalayalır ediŋjartmalayalır eŋyou would be able to chop up | oljartmalayalır edijartmalayalır edhe would be able to chop up | bizjartmalayalır edikjartmalayalır ekwe would be able to chop up | sizjartmalayalır edigizjartmalayalır egizyou all would be able to chop up | alajartmalayalır edilejartmalayalır ellethey would be able to chop up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjartmalayalmaz edimjartmalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to chop up | senjartmalayalmaz ediŋjartmalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to chop up | oljartmalayalmaz edijartmalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to chop up | bizjartmalayalmaz edikjartmalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to chop up | sizjartmalayalmaz edigizjartmalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to chop up | alajartmalayalmaz edilejartmalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to chop up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjartmalayalğınjartmalayalğımay you be able to chop up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjartmalayalmağınjartmalayalmağımay you not be able to chop up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjartmalarğa izleymeI want to chop up | senjartmalarğa izleyseyou want to chop up | oljartmalarğa izleydihe wants to chop up | bizjartmalarğa izleybizwe want to chop up | sizjartmalarğa izleysizyou all want to chop up | alajartmalarğa izleydilethey want to chop up |
| want to | menjartmalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to chop up | senjartmalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to chop up | oljartmalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to chop up | bizjartmalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to chop up | sizjartmalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to chop up | alajartmalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to chop up |
| would like to | menjartmalarğa süemeI would like to chop up | senjartmalarğa süeseyou would like to chop up | oljartmalarğa süedihe would like to chop up | bizjartmalarğa süebizwe would like to chop up | sizjartmalarğa süesizyou all would like to chop up | alajartmalarğa süedilethey would like to chop up |
| would like to | menjartmalarğa süymeymeI would not like to chop up | senjartmalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to chop up | oljartmalarğa süymeydihe would not like to chop up | bizjartmalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to chop up | sizjartmalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to chop up | alajartmalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to chop up |
| hope to | menjartmalarğa umutlanamaI hope to chop up | senjartmalarğa umutlanasayou hope to chop up | oljartmalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to chop up | bizjartmalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to chop up | sizjartmalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to chop up | alajartmalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to chop up |
| hope to | menjartmalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to chop up | senjartmalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to chop up | oljartmalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to chop up | bizjartmalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to chop up | sizjartmalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to chop up | alajartmalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to chop up |
| be about to | menjartmalarğa deb turamaI am about to chop up | senjartmalarğa deb turasayou are about to chop up | oljartmalarğa deb turadıhe is about to chop up | bizjartmalarğa deb turabızwe are about to chop up | sizjartmalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to chop up | alajartmalarğa deb turadılathey are about to chop up |
| be about to | menjartmalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to chop up | senjartmalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to chop up | oljartmalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to chop up | bizjartmalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to chop up | sizjartmalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to chop up | alajartmalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to chop up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjartmalarğa kerekmeI need to chop up | senjartmalarğa kerekseyou need to chop up | oljartmalarğa kerekdihe needs to chop up | bizjartmalarğa kerekbizwe need to chop up | sizjartmalarğa kereksizyou all need to chop up | alajartmalarğa kerekdilethey need to chop up |
| need to | menjartmalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to chop up | senjartmalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to chop up | oljartmalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to chop up | bizjartmalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to chop up | sizjartmalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to chop up | alajartmalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to chop up |
| have to | menmenŋe jartmalarğa tüşediI have to chop up | sensenŋe jartmalarğa tüşediyou have to chop up | olaŋa jartmalarğa tüşedihe has to chop up | bizbizge jartmalarğa tüşediwe have to chop up | sizsizge jartmalarğa tüşediyou all have to chop up | alaalağa jartmalarğa tüşedithey have to chop up |
| have to | menmenŋe jartmalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to chop up | sensenŋe jartmalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to chop up | olaŋa jartmalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to chop up | bizbizge jartmalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to chop up | sizsizge jartmalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to chop up | alaalağa jartmalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to chop up |
| be obliged to | menjartmalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to chop up | senjartmalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to chop up | oljartmalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to chop up | bizjartmalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to chop up | sizjartmalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to chop up | alajartmalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to chop up |
| be obliged to | menjartmalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to chop up | senjartmalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to chop up | oljartmalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to chop up | bizjartmalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to chop up | sizjartmalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to chop up | alajartmalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to chop up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjartmalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to chop up | senjartmalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to chop up | oljartmalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to chop up | bizjartmalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to chop up | sizjartmalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to chop up | alajartmalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to chop up |
| have a way to | menjartmalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to chop up | senjartmalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to chop up | oljartmalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to chop up | bizjartmalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to chop up | sizjartmalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to chop up | alajartmalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to chop up |
| be free to | menjartmalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to chop up | senjartmalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to chop up | oljartmalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to chop up | bizjartmalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to chop up | sizjartmalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to chop up | alajartmalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to chop up |
| be free to | menjartmalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to chop up | senjartmalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to chop up | oljartmalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to chop up | bizjartmalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to chop up | sizjartmalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to chop up | alajartmalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to chop up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jartmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to chop up | sensenŋe jartmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to chop up | olaŋa jartmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to chop up | bizbizge jartmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to chop up | sizsizge jartmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to chop up | alaalağa jartmalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to chop up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jartmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to chop up | sensenŋe jartmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to chop up | olaŋa jartmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to chop up | bizbizge jartmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to chop up | sizsizge jartmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to chop up | alaalağa jartmalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to chop up |
| be ready to | menjartmalarğa hazırmaI am ready to chop up | senjartmalarğa hazırsayou are ready to chop up | oljartmalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to chop up | bizjartmalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to chop up | sizjartmalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to chop up | alajartmalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to chop up |
| be ready to | menjartmalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to chop up | senjartmalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to chop up | oljartmalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to chop up | bizjartmalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to chop up | sizjartmalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to chop up | alajartmalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to chop up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjartmalarğa küreşemeI am trying to chop up | senjartmalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to chop up | oljartmalarğa küreşedihe is trying to chop up | bizjartmalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to chop up | sizjartmalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to chop up | alajartmalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to chop up |
| try to | menjartmalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to chop up | senjartmalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to chop up | oljartmalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to chop up | bizjartmalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to chop up | sizjartmalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to chop up | alajartmalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to chop up |
| agree to | menjartmalarğa unaymaI agree to chop up | senjartmalarğa unaysayou agree to chop up | oljartmalarğa unaydıhe agrees to chop up | bizjartmalarğa unaybızwe agree to chop up | sizjartmalarğa unaysızyou all agree to chop up | alajartmalarğa unaydılathey agree to chop up |
| agree to | menjartmalarğa unamaymaI refuse to chop up | senjartmalarğa unamaysayou refuse to chop up | oljartmalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to chop up | bizjartmalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to chop up | sizjartmalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to chop up | alajartmalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to chop up |
| hurry to | menjartmalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to chop up | senjartmalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to chop up | oljartmalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to chop up | bizjartmalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to chop up | sizjartmalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to chop up | alajartmalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to chop up |
| hurry to | menjartmalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to chop up | senjartmalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to chop up | oljartmalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to chop up | bizjartmalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to chop up | sizjartmalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to chop up | alajartmalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to chop up |
| be afraid to | menjartmalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to chop up | senjartmalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to chop up | oljartmalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to chop up | bizjartmalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to chop up | sizjartmalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to chop up | alajartmalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to chop up |
| be afraid to | menjartmalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to chop up | senjartmalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to chop up | oljartmalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to chop up | bizjartmalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to chop up | sizjartmalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to chop up | alajartmalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to chop up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjartmalay bolmazmaI can't be chopping up | senjartmalay bolmazsayou can't be chopping up | oljartmalay bolmazhe can't be chopping up | bizjartmalay bolmazbızwe can't be chopping up | sizjartmalay bolmazsızyou all can't be chopping up | alajartmalay bolmazlathey can't be chopping up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjartmalamay bolmazmaI must be chopping up (emphatic) | senjartmalamay bolmazsayou must be chopping up (emphatic) | oljartmalamay bolmazhe must be chopping up (emphatic) | bizjartmalamay bolmazbızwe must be chopping up (emphatic) | sizjartmalamay bolmazsızyou all must be chopping up (emphatic) | alajartmalamay bolmazlathey must be chopping up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjartmalay turmasamif I don't keep chopping up | senjartmalay turmasaŋif you don't keep chopping up | oljartmalay turmasaif he doesn't keep chopping up | bizjartmalay turmasaqif we don't keep chopping up | sizjartmalay turmasağızif you all don't keep chopping up | alajartmalay turmasalaif they don't keep chopping up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjartmalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of chopping up | senjartmalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of chopping up | oljartmalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of chopping up | bizjartmalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of chopping up | sizjartmalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of chopping up | alajartmalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of chopping up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjartmalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not chopping up (emphatic) | senjartmalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not chopping up (emphatic) | oljartmalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not chopping up (emphatic) | bizjartmalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not chopping up (emphatic) | sizjartmalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not chopping up (emphatic) | alajartmalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not chopping up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjartmalamay turamaI keep on not chopping up | senjartmalamay turasayou keep on not chopping up | oljartmalamay turadıhe keeps on not chopping up | bizjartmalamay turabızwe keep on not chopping up | sizjartmalamay turasızyou all keep on not chopping up | alajartmalamay turadılathey keep on not chopping up |
| Progressive — double negation | menjartmalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not chopping up | senjartmalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not chopping up | oljartmalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not chopping up | bizjartmalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not chopping up | sizjartmalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not chopping up | alajartmalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not chopping up |
| Progressive — double negation | menjartmalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not chopping up? | senjartmalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not chopping up? | oljartmalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not chopping up? | bizjartmalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not chopping up? | sizjartmalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not chopping up? | alajartmalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not chopping up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjartmalağan bolmazmaI can't have chopped up | senjartmalağan bolmazsayou can't have chopped up | oljartmalağan bolmazhe can't have chopped up | bizjartmalağan bolmazbızwe can't have chopped up | sizjartmalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have chopped up | alajartmalağan bolmazlathey can't have chopped up |
| Inference — double negation | menjartmalamağan bolmazmaI must have chopped up (emphatic) | senjartmalamağan bolmazsayou must have chopped up (emphatic) | oljartmalamağan bolmazhe must have chopped up (emphatic) | bizjartmalamağan bolmazbızwe must have chopped up (emphatic) | sizjartmalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have chopped up (emphatic) | alajartmalamağan bolmazlathey must have chopped up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjartmalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had chopped up | senjartmalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had chopped up | oljartmalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had chopped up | bizjartmalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had chopped up | sizjartmalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had chopped up | alajartmalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had chopped up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjartmalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't chopped up | senjartmalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't chopped up | oljartmalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't chopped up | bizjartmalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't chopped up | sizjartmalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't chopped up | alajartmalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't chopped up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjartmalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to chop up | senjartmalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to chop up | oljartmalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to chop up | bizjartmalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to chop up | sizjartmalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to chop up | alajartmalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to chop up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjartmalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to chop up (emphatic) | senjartmalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to chop up (emphatic) | oljartmalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to chop up (emphatic) | bizjartmalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to chop up (emphatic) | sizjartmalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to chop up (emphatic) | alajartmalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to chop up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjartmalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to chop up | senjartmalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to chop up | oljartmalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to chop up | bizjartmalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to chop up | sizjartmalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to chop up | alajartmalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to chop up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjartmalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to chop up | senjartmalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to chop up | oljartmalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to chop up | bizjartmalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to chop up | sizjartmalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to chop up | alajartmalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to chop up |