jarı
/dʒarɯ/
Definitions
1. hide, thin hairless sheepskin, dressed pelt with the wool removed
- jarı elek — a sieve made of hide
- jarıdan tigilgen zatla — things sewn from dressed pelt
- jarıdan etilgen börk — a cap sewn from dressed pelt
2. narrow strap cut from sheep or goat hide
- jarı bla baylarğa — to tie with a hide strap
- ingiçge jarı — a narrow hide strap
- jarıla üzüldüle — the hide straps snapped
3. towards, in the direction of
- bir jarı — somewhere, in some direction
- bir jarı sal — put it somewhere
- taw jarı buruldu — he turned towards the mountain
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jarıthe hide | jarılathe hides | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jarınıthe hide's | jarılanıthe hides' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jarınıthe hide (as the object) | jarılanıthe hides (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jarığato the hide | jarılağato the hides | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jarıdaat / in the hide | jarıladaat / in the hides | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jarıdanfrom the hide | jarıladanfrom the hides | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jarımmy hide | jarılarımmy hides |
| your | jarıngyour hide | jarılarıngyour hides |
| his / her | jarısıhis / her hide | jarılarıhis / her hides |
| our | jarıbızour hide | jarılarıbızour hides |
| you all's | jarığızyou all's hide | jarılarığızyou all's hides |
| their | jarılarıtheir hide | jarılarıtheir hides |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jarıları can mean "his / her hides", "their hide", or "their hides" — context decides.