jardırırğa
/dʒardɯrɯrʁa/
1. have something split, have something cleft or sawn into planks
- otun jardırıb turadı — he keeps having the firewood split
- ağaçnı qaŋalağa jardır — have the wood sawn into planks
- ağaçnı balta bla jardırdı — he had the wood split with an axe
- qaŋalanı jardırdıq — we had the planks sawn
2. have something operated on, have an incision made — Used of having a part of the body cut open by a surgeon, as in soqur içegiŋi jardırırğa 'have your appendix operated on'. one source
- soqur içegiŋi jardırırğa — to have your appendix operated on
- bir jeriŋi jardırırğa — to have an incision made somewhere on you
- jardırırğa unamadı — he would not agree to have it operated on
Conjugation
Common forms
- jardıradıhe is having something split
- jardırdıhe had something split
- jardırğandıhe has had something split
- jardırırhe will have something split
- jardırlıqdıhe is going to have something split
- jardıra edihe was having something split
- jardırsaif he has something split
- jardır!have something split!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjardıramaI am having something split | senjardırasayou are having something split | oljardıradıhe is having something split | bizjardırabızwe are having something split | sizjardırasızyou all are having something split | alajardıradılathey are having something split |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjardırmaymaI am not having something split | senjardırmaysayou are not having something split | oljardırmaydıhe is not having something split | bizjardırmaybızwe are not having something split | sizjardırmaysızyou all are not having something split | alajardırmaydılathey are not having something split |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjardıramamı? jardıramıma?am I having something split? | senjardıramısa?are you having something split? | oljardıramıdı?is he having something split? | bizjardırabızmı? jardıramıbız?are we having something split? | sizjardıramısız?are you all having something split? | alajardıramıdıla?are they having something split? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjardırmaymamı? jardırmaymıma?aren't I having something split? | senjardırmaymısa?aren't you having something split? | oljardırmaymıdı?isn't he having something split? | bizjardırmaybızmı? jardırmaymıbız?aren't we having something split? | sizjardırmaymısız?aren't you all having something split? | alajardırmaymıdıla?aren't they having something split? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjardırıwçanmaI usually have something split | senjardırıwçansayou usually have something split | oljardırıwçandıhe usually has something split | bizjardırıwçanbızwe usually have something split | sizjardırıwçansızyou all usually have something split | alajardırıwçandılathey usually have something split |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjardırmawçanmaI usually don't have something split | senjardırmawçansayou usually don't have something split | oljardırmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something split | bizjardırmawçanbızwe usually don't have something split | sizjardırmawçansızyou all usually don't have something split | alajardırmawçandılathey usually don't have something split |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjardırıwçanmamı? jardırıwçanmıma?do I usually have something split? | senjardırıwçanmısa?do you usually have something split? | oljardırıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something split? | bizjardırıwçanbızmı? jardırıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something split? | sizjardırıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something split? | alajardırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something split? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjardırmawçanmamı? jardırmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something split? | senjardırmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something split? | oljardırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something split? | bizjardırmawçanbızmı? jardırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something split? | sizjardırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something split? | alajardırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something split? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljardırıbdıhe has had something split and remains so | alajardırıbdılathey have had something split and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljardırıbmıdı?has he had something split? | alajardırıbmıdıla?have they had something split? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjardırıb turamaI keep having something split | senjardırıb turasayou keep having something split | oljardırıb turadıhe keeps having something split | bizjardırıb turabızwe keep having something split | sizjardırıb turasızyou all keep having something split | alajardırıb turadılathey keep having something split |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjardırıb turmaymaI don't keep having something split | senjardırıb turmaysayou don't keep having something split | oljardırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something split | bizjardırıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something split | sizjardırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something split | alajardırıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something split |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjardırıb turamamı? jardırıb turamıma?do I keep having something split? | senjardırıb turamısa?do you keep having something split? | oljardırıb turamıdı?does he keep having something split? | bizjardırıb turabızmı? jardırıb turamıbız?do we keep having something split? | sizjardırıb turamısız?do you all keep having something split? | alajardırıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something split? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjardırıb turmaymamı? jardırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something split? | senjardırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something split? | oljardırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something split? | bizjardırıb turmaybızmı? jardırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something split? | sizjardırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something split? | alajardırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something split? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjardıra turamaI am in the middle of having something split | senjardıra turasayou are in the middle of having something split | oljardıra turadıhe is in the middle of having something split | bizjardıra turabızwe are in the middle of having something split | sizjardıra turasızyou all are in the middle of having something split | alajardıra turadılathey are in the middle of having something split |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjardıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something split | senjardıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something split | oljardıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something split | bizjardıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something split | sizjardıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something split | alajardıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something split |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjardıra turamamı? jardıra turamıma?am I in the middle of having something split? | senjardıra turamısa?are you in the middle of having something split? | oljardıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something split? | bizjardıra turabızmı? jardıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something split? | sizjardıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something split? | alajardıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something split? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjardıra turmaymamı? jardıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something split? | senjardıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something split? | oljardıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something split? | bizjardıra turmaybızmı? jardıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something split? | sizjardıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something split? | alajardıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something split? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjardırdımI had something split | senjardırdıŋyou had something split | oljardırdıhe had something split | bizjardırdıqwe had something split | sizjardırdığızyou all had something split | alajardırdılathey had something split |
| Simple past (definite) | menjardırmadımI didn't have something split | senjardırmadıŋyou didn't have something split | oljardırmadıhe didn't have something split | bizjardırmadıqwe didn't have something split | sizjardırmadığızyou all didn't have something split | alajardırmadılathey didn't have something split |
| Simple past (definite) | menjardırdımmı?did I have something split? | senjardırdıŋmı?did you have something split? | oljardırdımı?did he have something split? | bizjardırdıqmı?did we have something split? | sizjardırdığızmı?did you all have something split? | alajardırdılamı?did they have something split? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjardırmadımmı?didn't I have something split? | senjardırmadıŋmı?didn't you have something split? | oljardırmadımı?didn't he have something split? | bizjardırmadıqmı?didn't we have something split? | sizjardırmadığızmı?didn't you all have something split? | alajardırmadılamı?didn't they have something split? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjardırğanmaI have had something split | senjardırğansayou have had something split | oljardırğandıhe has had something split | bizjardırğanbızwe have had something split | sizjardırğansızyou all have had something split | alajardırğandılathey have had something split |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjardırmağanmaI haven't had something split | senjardırmağansayou haven't had something split | oljardırmağandıhe hasn't had something split | bizjardırmağanbızwe haven't had something split | sizjardırmağansızyou all haven't had something split | alajardırmağandılathey haven't had something split |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjardırğanmamı? jardırğanmıma?have I had something split? | senjardırğanmısa?have you had something split? | oljardırğanmıdı?has he had something split? | bizjardırğanbızmı? jardırğanmıbız?have we had something split? | sizjardırğanmısız?have you all had something split? | alajardırğanmıdıla?have they had something split? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjardırmağanmamı? jardırmağanmıma?haven't I had something split? | senjardırmağanmısa?haven't you had something split? | oljardırmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something split? | bizjardırmağanbızmı? jardırmağanmıbız?haven't we had something split? | sizjardırmağanmısız?haven't you all had something split? | alajardırmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something split? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjardırıb turdumI kept having something split | senjardırıb turduŋyou kept having something split | oljardırıb turduhe kept having something split | bizjardırıb turduqwe kept having something split | sizjardırıb turduğuzyou all kept having something split | alajardırıb turdulathey kept having something split |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjardırıb turmadımI didn't keep having something split | senjardırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something split | oljardırıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something split | bizjardırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something split | sizjardırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something split | alajardırıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something split |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjardırırmaI will have something split | senjardırırsayou will have something split | oljardırırhe will have something split | bizjardırırbızwe will have something split | sizjardırırsızyou all will have something split | alajardırırlathey will have something split |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjardırmazmaI won't have something split | senjardırmazsayou won't have something split | oljardırmazhe won't have something split | bizjardırmazbızwe won't have something split | sizjardırmazsızyou all won't have something split | alajardırmazlathey won't have something split |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjardırırmamı? jardırırmıma?will I have something split? | senjardırırmısa?will you have something split? | oljardırırmı?will he have something split? | bizjardırırbızmı? jardırırmıbız?will we have something split? | sizjardırırmısız?will you all have something split? | alajardırırlamı? jardırırmıla?will they have something split? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjardırmazmamı? jardırmazmıma?won't I have something split? | senjardırmazmısa?won't you have something split? | oljardırmazmı?won't he have something split? | bizjardırmazbızmı? jardırmazmıbız?won't we have something split? | sizjardırmazmısız?won't you all have something split? | alajardırmazlamı? jardırmazmıla?won't they have something split? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjardırlıqma1jardırrıqmaI am going to have something split | senjardırlıqsa1jardırrıqsayou are going to have something split | oljardırlıqdı1jardırrıqdıhe is going to have something split | bizjardırlıqbız1jardırrıqbızwe are going to have something split | sizjardırlıqsız1jardırrıqsızyou all are going to have something split | alajardırlıqdıla1jardırrıqdılathey are going to have something split |
| Definite future (future II) | menjardırlıq tülme1jardırrıq tülmeI am not going to have something split | senjardırlıq tülse1jardırrıq tülseyou are not going to have something split | oljardırlıq tüldü1jardırrıq tüldühe is not going to have something split | bizjardırlıq tülbüz1jardırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something split | sizjardırlıq tülsüz1jardırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something split | alajardırlıq tüldüle1jardırrıq tüldülethey are not going to have something split |
| Definite future (future II) | menjardırlıqmamı?1 jardırlıqmıma?jardırrıqmamı?am I going to have something split? | senjardırlıqmısa?1jardırrıqmısa?are you going to have something split? | oljardırlıqmıdı?1jardırrıqmıdı?is he going to have something split? | bizjardırlıqbızmı?1 jardırlıqmıbız?jardırrıqbızmı?are we going to have something split? | sizjardırlıqmısız?1jardırrıqmısız?are you all going to have something split? | alajardırlıqmıdıla?1jardırrıqmıdıla?are they going to have something split? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjardırlıq tülmüme?1jardırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something split? | senjardırlıq tülmüse?1jardırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something split? | oljardırlıq tülmüdü?1jardırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something split? | bizjardırlıq tülmübüz?1jardırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something split? | sizjardırlıq tülmüsüz?1jardırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something split? | alajardırlıq tülmüdüle?1jardırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something split? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jardırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjardırğan edimjardırğanemI had had something split | senjardırğan ediŋjardırğaneŋyou had had something split | oljardırğan edijardırğanedhe had had something split | bizjardırğan edikjardırğanekwe had had something split | sizjardırğan edigizjardırğanegizyou all had had something split | alajardırğan edilejardırğanellethey had had something split |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjardırmağan edimjardırmağanemI hadn't had something split | senjardırmağan ediŋjardırmağaneŋyou hadn't had something split | oljardırmağan edijardırmağanedhe hadn't had something split | bizjardırmağan edikjardırmağanekwe hadn't had something split | sizjardırmağan edigizjardırmağanegizyou all hadn't had something split | alajardırmağan edilejardırmağanellethey hadn't had something split |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjardıra edimjardıraemI was having something split | senjardıra ediŋjardıraeŋyou were having something split | oljardıra edijardıraedhe was having something split | bizjardıra edikjardıraekwe were having something split | sizjardıra edigizjardıraegizyou all were having something split | alajardıra edilejardıraellethey were having something split |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjardırmay edimjardırmayemI wasn't having something split | senjardırmay ediŋjardırmayeŋyou weren't having something split | oljardırmay edijardırmayedhe wasn't having something split | bizjardırmay edikjardırmayekwe weren't having something split | sizjardırmay edigizjardırmayegizyou all weren't having something split | alajardırmay edilejardırmayellethey weren't having something split |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjardırıwçan edimjardırıwçanemI used to have something split | senjardırıwçan ediŋjardırıwçaneŋyou used to have something split | oljardırıwçan edijardırıwçanedhe used to have something split | bizjardırıwçan edikjardırıwçanekwe used to have something split | sizjardırıwçan edigizjardırıwçanegizyou all used to have something split | alajardırıwçan edilejardırıwçanellethey used to have something split |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjardırmawçan edimjardırmawçanemI didn't use to have something split | senjardırmawçan ediŋjardırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something split | oljardırmawçan edijardırmawçanedhe didn't use to have something split | bizjardırmawçan edikjardırmawçanekwe didn't use to have something split | sizjardırmawçan edigizjardırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something split | alajardırmawçan edilejardırmawçanellethey didn't use to have something split |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljardırıb edihe had had something split and remained so | alajardırıb edilethey had had something split and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljardırıb tül edihe hadn't had something split | alajardırıb tül edilethey hadn't had something split | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjardırıb tura edimjardırıb turaemI had kept having something split | senjardırıb tura ediŋjardırıb turaeŋyou had kept having something split | oljardırıb tura edijardırıb turaedhe had kept having something split | bizjardırıb tura edikjardırıb turaekwe had kept having something split | sizjardırıb tura edigizjardırıb turaegizyou all had kept having something split | alajardırıb tura edilejardırıb turaellethey had kept having something split |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjardırıb turmay edimjardırıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something split | senjardırıb turmay ediŋjardırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something split | oljardırıb turmay edijardırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something split | bizjardırıb turmay edikjardırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something split | sizjardırıb turmay edigizjardırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something split | alajardırıb turmay edilejardırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something split |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjardıra tura edimjardıra turaemI was in the middle of having something split | senjardıra tura ediŋjardıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something split | oljardıra tura edijardıra turaedhe was in the middle of having something split | bizjardıra tura edikjardıra turaekwe were in the middle of having something split | sizjardıra tura edigizjardıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something split | alajardıra tura edilejardıra turaellethey were in the middle of having something split |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjardıra turmay edimjardıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something split | senjardıra turmay ediŋjardıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something split | oljardıra turmay edijardıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something split | bizjardıra turmay edikjardıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something split | sizjardıra turmay edigizjardıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something split | alajardıra turmay edilejardıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something split |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjardırır edimjardırır emI would have something split | senjardırır ediŋjardırır eŋyou would have something split | oljardırır edijardırır edhe would have something split | bizjardırır edikjardırır ekwe would have something split | sizjardırır edigizjardırır egizyou all would have something split | alajardırır edilejardırır ellethey would have something split |
| Conditional result (would) | menjardırmaz edimjardırmaz emI wouldn't have something split | senjardırmaz ediŋjardırmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something split | oljardırmaz edijardırmaz edhe wouldn't have something split | bizjardırmaz edikjardırmaz ekwe wouldn't have something split | sizjardırmaz edigizjardırmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something split | alajardırmaz edilejardırmaz ellethey wouldn't have something split |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjardırlıq edim2jardırlıq emjardırrıq edimI would have had something split | senjardırlıq ediŋ2jardırlıq eŋjardırrıq ediŋyou would have had something split | oljardırlıq edi2jardırlıq edjardırrıq edihe would have had something split | bizjardırlıq edik2jardırlıq ekjardırrıq edikwe would have had something split | sizjardırlıq edigiz2jardırlıq egizjardırrıq edigizyou all would have had something split | alajardırlıq edile2jardırlıq ellejardırrıq edilethey would have had something split |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjardırlıq tül edim2jardırlıq tül emjardırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have had something split | senjardırlıq tül ediŋ2jardırlıq tül eŋjardırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something split | oljardırlıq tül edi2jardırlıq tül edjardırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have had something split | bizjardırlıq tül edik2jardırlıq tül ekjardırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have had something split | sizjardırlıq tül edigiz2jardırlıq tül egizjardırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something split | alajardırlıq tül edile2jardırlıq tül ellejardırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have had something split |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jardırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjardırsamif I have something split | senjardırsaŋif you have something split | oljardırsaif he has something split | bizjardırsaqif we have something split | sizjardırsağızif you all have something split | alajardırsalaif they have something split |
| Conditional | menjardırmasamif I don't have something split | senjardırmasaŋif you don't have something split | oljardırmasaif he doesn't have something split | bizjardırmasaqif we don't have something split | sizjardırmasağızif you all don't have something split | alajardırmasalaif they don't have something split |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjardıra esemif I am having something split | senjardıra eseŋif you are having something split | oljardıra eseif he is having something split | bizjardıra esekif we are having something split | sizjardıra esegizif you all are having something split | alajardıra eseleif they are having something split |
| Conditional, present real | menjardırmay esemif I am not having something split | senjardırmay eseŋif you are not having something split | oljardırmay eseif he is not having something split | bizjardırmay esekif we are not having something split | sizjardırmay esegizif you all are not having something split | alajardırmay eseleif they are not having something split |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjardırsam edijardırsam edif only I had something split | senjardırsaŋ edijardırsaŋ edif only you had something split | oljardırsa edijardırsaedif only he had something split | bizjardırsaq edijardırsaq edif only we had something split | sizjardırsağız edijardırsağız edif only you all had something split | alajardırsala edijardırsalaedif only they had something split |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjardırmasam edijardırmasam edif only I didn't have something split | senjardırmasaŋ edijardırmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something split | oljardırmasa edijardırmasaedif only he didn't have something split | bizjardırmasaq edijardırmasaq edif only we didn't have something split | sizjardırmasağız edijardırmasağız edif only you all didn't have something split | alajardırmasala edijardırmasalaedif only they didn't have something split |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjardırıb tursamif I carry on having something split | senjardırıb tursaŋif you carry on having something split | oljardırıb tursaif he carries on having something split | bizjardırıb tursaqif we carry on having something split | sizjardırıb tursağızif you all carry on having something split | alajardırıb tursalaif they carry on having something split |
| Durative conditional | menjardırıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something split | senjardırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something split | oljardırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something split | bizjardırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something split | sizjardırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something split | alajardırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something split |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjardırıb tura esemif I have kept having something split | senjardırıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something split | oljardırıb tura eseif he has kept having something split | bizjardırıb tura esekif we have kept having something split | sizjardırıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something split | alajardırıb tura eseleif they have kept having something split |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjardırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something split | senjardırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something split | oljardırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something split | bizjardırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something split | sizjardırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something split | alajardırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something split |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjardıra tursamif I keep having something split | senjardıra tursaŋif you keep having something split | oljardıra tursaif he keeps having something split | bizjardıra tursaqif we keep having something split | sizjardıra tursağızif you all keep having something split | alajardıra tursalaif they keep having something split |
| Progressive conditional | menjardırmay tursamif I keep on not having something split | senjardırmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something split | oljardırmay tursaif he keeps on not having something split | bizjardırmay tursaqif we keep on not having something split | sizjardırmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something split | alajardırmay tursalaif they keep on not having something split |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjardıra tura esemif I am in the middle of having something split | senjardıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something split | oljardıra tura eseif he is in the middle of having something split | bizjardıra tura esekif we are in the middle of having something split | sizjardıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something split | alajardıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something split |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjardırmay tura esemif I keep on not having something split | senjardırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something split | oljardırmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something split | bizjardırmay tura esekif we keep on not having something split | sizjardırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something split | alajardırmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something split |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjardırdım esemif I had something split | senjardırdıŋ eseŋif you had something split | oljardırdı eseif he had something split | bizjardırdıq esekif we had something split | sizjardırdığız esegizif you all had something split | alajardırdıla eseleif they had something split |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjardırmadım esemif I didn't have something split | senjardırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something split | oljardırmadı eseif he didn't have something split | bizjardırmadıq esekif we didn't have something split | sizjardırmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something split | alajardırmadıla eseleif they didn't have something split |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjardırğan esemif I did have something split (indeed) | senjardırğan eseŋif you did have something split (indeed) | oljardırğan eseif he did have something split (indeed) | bizjardırğan esekif we did have something split (indeed) | sizjardırğan esegizif you all did have something split (indeed) | alajardırğan eseleif they did have something split (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjardırmağan esemif I didn't have something split (indeed) | senjardırmağan eseŋif you didn't have something split (indeed) | oljardırmağan eseif he didn't have something split (indeed) | bizjardırmağan esekif we didn't have something split (indeed) | sizjardırmağan esegizif you all didn't have something split (indeed) | alajardırmağan eseleif they didn't have something split (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjardırğan bolsamif I had had something split | senjardırğan bolsaŋif you had had something split | oljardırğan bolsaif he had had something split | bizjardırğan bolsaqif we had had something split | sizjardırğan bolsağızif you all had had something split | alajardırğan bolsalaif they had had something split |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjardırmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something split | senjardırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something split | oljardırmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something split | bizjardırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something split | sizjardırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something split | alajardırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something split |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjardırğan bolsam edijardırğan bolsam edif only I had had something split | senjardırğan bolsaŋ edijardırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something split | oljardırğan bolsa edijardırğan bolsaedif only he had had something split | bizjardırğan bolsaq edijardırğan bolsaq edif only we had had something split | sizjardırğan bolsağız edijardırğan bolsağız edif only you all had had something split | alajardırğan bolsala edijardırğan bolsalaedif only they had had something split |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjardırmağan bolsam edijardırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something split | senjardırmağan bolsaŋ edijardırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something split | oljardırmağan bolsa edijardırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something split | bizjardırmağan bolsaq edijardırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something split | sizjardırmağan bolsağız edijardırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something split | alajardırmağan bolsala edijardırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something split |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjardırır esemif I will have something split | senjardırır eseŋif you will have something split | oljardırır eseif he will have something split | bizjardırır esekif we will have something split | sizjardırır esegizif you all will have something split | alajardırır eseleif they will have something split |
| Conditional, aorist | menjardırmaz esemif I won't have something split | senjardırmaz eseŋif you won't have something split | oljardırmaz eseif he won't have something split | bizjardırmaz esekif we won't have something split | sizjardırmaz esegizif you all won't have something split | alajardırmaz eseleif they won't have something split |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjardırlıq esem4jardırrıq esemif I am going to have something split | senjardırlıq eseŋ4jardırrıq eseŋif you are going to have something split | oljardırlıq ese4jardırrıq eseif he is going to have something split | bizjardırlıq esek4jardırrıq esekif we are going to have something split | sizjardırlıq esegiz4jardırrıq esegizif you all are going to have something split | alajardırlıq esele4jardırrıq eseleif they are going to have something split |
| Conditional, future | menjardırlıq tül esem4jardırrıq tül esemif I am not going to have something split | senjardırlıq tül eseŋ4jardırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something split | oljardırlıq tül ese4jardırrıq tül eseif he is not going to have something split | bizjardırlıq tül esek4jardırrıq tül esekif we are not going to have something split | sizjardırlıq tül esegiz4jardırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something split | alajardırlıq tül esele4jardırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something split |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjardırlıq bolsam5jardırrıq bolsamif I were going to have something split | senjardırlıq bolsaŋ5jardırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something split | oljardırlıq bolsa5jardırrıq bolsaif he were going to have something split | bizjardırlıq bolsaq5jardırrıq bolsaqif we were going to have something split | sizjardırlıq bolsağız5jardırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something split | alajardırlıq bolsala5jardırrıq bolsalaif they were going to have something split |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjardırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something split | senjardırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something split | oljardırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something split | bizjardırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something split | sizjardırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something split | alajardırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something split |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jardırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jardırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jardırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjardıra bolurmaI must be having something split | senjardıra bolursayou must be having something split | oljardıra bolurhe must be having something split | bizjardıra bolurbuzwe must be having something split | sizjardıra bolursuzyou all must be having something split | alajardıra bolurlathey must be having something split |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjardırmay bolurmaI must not be having something split | senjardırmay bolursayou must not be having something split | oljardırmay bolurhe must not be having something split | bizjardırmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something split | sizjardırmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something split | alajardırmay bolurlathey must not be having something split |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjardıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something split | senjardıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something split | oljardıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something split | bizjardıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something split | sizjardıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something split | alajardıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something split |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjardırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something split | senjardırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something split | oljardırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something split | bizjardırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something split | sizjardırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something split | alajardırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something split |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjardırğan bolurmaI must have had something split | senjardırğan bolursayou must have had something split | oljardırğan bolurhe must have had something split | bizjardırğan bolurbuzwe must have had something split | sizjardırğan bolursuzyou all must have had something split | alajardırğan bolurlathey must have had something split |
| Inference (must have) | menjardırmağan bolurmaI must not have had something split | senjardırmağan bolursayou must not have had something split | oljardırmağan bolurhe must not have had something split | bizjardırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something split | sizjardırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something split | alajardırmağan bolurlathey must not have had something split |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjardırlıq bolurma6jardırrıq bolurmaI must be going to have something split | senjardırlıq bolursa6jardırrıq bolursayou must be going to have something split | oljardırlıq bolur6jardırrıq bolurhe must be going to have something split | bizjardırlıq bolurbuz6jardırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something split | sizjardırlıq bolursuz6jardırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something split | alajardırlıq bolurla6jardırrıq bolurlathey must be going to have something split |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjardırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something split | senjardırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something split | oljardırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something split | bizjardırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something split | sizjardırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something split | alajardırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something split |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jardırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjardırayımlet me have something split | senjardır!have something split! | oljardırsınlet him have something split | bizjardırayıqlet's have something split | sizjardırığız!have something split, you all! | alajardırsınlalet them have something split |
| Commands & suggestions | menjardırmayımlet me not have something split | senjardırma!don't have something split! | oljardırmasınlet him not have something split | bizjardırmayıqlet's not have something split | sizjardırmağız!don't have something split, you all! | alajardırmasınlalet them not have something split |
| Commands & suggestions | menjardırayımmı?shall I have something split? | oljardırsınmı?should he have something split? | bizjardırayıqmı?shall we have something split? | alajardırsınlamı?should they have something split? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjardırmayımmı?shall I not have something split? | oljardırmasınmı?should he not have something split? | bizjardırmayıqmı?shall we not have something split? | alajardırmasınlamı?should they not have something split? | ||
| Requests | senjardırçı7jardırçınplease have something split | oljardırsınçıdo let him have something split | sizjardırçığızplease have something split (plural/polite) | alajardırsınlaçıdo let them have something split | ||
| Requests | senjardırmaçı7jardırmaçınplease don't have something split | oljardırmasınçıdo let him not have something split | sizjardırmaçığızplease don't have something split (plural/polite) | alajardırmasınlaçıdo let them not have something split | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjardırğınjardırğımay you have something split | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjardırmağınjardırmağımay you not have something split | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjardırğay edim jardırğa edimwould that I had something split | senjardırğay ediŋ jardırğa ediŋwould that you had something split | oljardırğay edi jardırğa ediwould that he had something split | bizjardırğay edik jardırğa edikwould that we had something split | sizjardırğay edigiz jardırğa edigizwould that you all had something split | alajardırğay edile jardırğa edilewould that they had something split |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjardırmağay edim jardırmağa edimwould that I did not have something split | senjardırmağay ediŋ jardırmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something split | oljardırmağay edi jardırmağa ediwould that he did not have something split | bizjardırmağay edik jardırmağa edikwould that we did not have something split | sizjardırmağay edigiz jardırmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something split | alajardırmağay edile jardırmağa edilewould that they did not have something split |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjardırmağa qoyayımjardırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something split | senjardırmağa qoy!jardırma qoy!let someone have something split! | oljardırmağa qoysunjardırma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something split | bizjardırmağa qoyayıqjardırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something split | sizjardırmağa qoyuğuz!jardırma qoyuğuz!let someone have something split, you all! | alajardırmağa qoysunlajardırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something split |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjardırmağa qoymayımjardırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something split | senjardırmağa qoyma!jardırma qoyma!don't let someone have something split! | oljardırmağa qoymasınjardırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something split | bizjardırmağa qoymayıqjardırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something split | sizjardırmağa qoymağız!jardırma qoymağız!don't let someone have something split, you all! | alajardırmağa qoymasınlajardırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something split |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjardırmağa qoyayımmı?jardırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something split? | oljardırmağa qoysunmu?jardırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something split? | bizjardırmağa qoyayıqmı?jardırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something split? | alajardırmağa qoysunlamı?jardırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something split? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjardırmağa qoymayımmı?jardırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something split? | oljardırmağa qoymasınmı?jardırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something split? | bizjardırmağa qoymayıqmı?jardırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something split? | alajardırmağa qoymasınlamı?jardırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something split? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjardırmağa qoyamajardırma qoyamaI allow someone to have something split | senjardırmağa qoyasajardırma qoyasayou allow someone to have something split | oljardırmağa qoyadıjardırma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something split | bizjardırmağa qoyabızjardırma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something split | sizjardırmağa qoyasızjardırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something split | alajardırmağa qoyadılajardırma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something split |
| Let someone… (present) | menjardırmağa qoymaymajardırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something split | senjardırmağa qoymaysajardırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something split | oljardırmağa qoymaydıjardırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something split | bizjardırmağa qoymaybızjardırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something split | sizjardırmağa qoymaysızjardırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something split | alajardırmağa qoymaydılajardırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something split |
| Let someone… (present) | menjardırmağa qoyamamı?jardırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something split? | senjardırmağa qoyamısa?jardırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something split? | oljardırmağa qoyamıdı?jardırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something split? | bizjardırmağa qoyabızmı?jardırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something split? | sizjardırmağa qoyamısız?jardırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something split? | alajardırmağa qoyamıdıla?jardırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something split? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjardırmağa qoymaymamı?jardırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something split? | senjardırmağa qoymaymısa?jardırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something split? | oljardırmağa qoymaymıdı?jardırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something split? | bizjardırmağa qoymaybızmı?jardırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something split? | sizjardırmağa qoymaymısız?jardırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something split? | alajardırmağa qoymaymıdıla?jardırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something split? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjardırmağa qoydumjardırma qoydumI allowed someone to have something split | senjardırmağa qoyduŋjardırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something split | oljardırmağa qoydujardırma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something split | bizjardırmağa qoyduqjardırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something split | sizjardırmağa qoyduğuzjardırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something split | alajardırmağa qoydulajardırma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something split |
| Let someone… (past) | menjardırmağa qoymadımjardırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something split | senjardırmağa qoymadıŋjardırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something split | oljardırmağa qoymadıjardırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something split | bizjardırmağa qoymadıqjardırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something split | sizjardırmağa qoymadığızjardırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something split | alajardırmağa qoymadılajardırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something split |
| Let someone… (past) | menjardırmağa qoydummu?jardırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something split? | senjardırmağa qoyduŋmu?jardırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something split? | oljardırmağa qoydumu?jardırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something split? | bizjardırmağa qoyduqmu?jardırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something split? | sizjardırmağa qoyduğuzmu?jardırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something split? | alajardırmağa qoydulamı?jardırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something split? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjardırmağa qoymadımmı?jardırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something split? | senjardırmağa qoymadıŋmı?jardırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something split? | oljardırmağa qoymadımı?jardırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something split? | bizjardırmağa qoymadıqmı?jardırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something split? | sizjardırmağa qoymadığızmı?jardırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something split? | alajardırmağa qoymadılamı?jardırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something split? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jardıralırğa be able to have something split · jardıralmazğa be unable to have something split
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjardıralamaI can have something split | senjardıralasayou can have something split | oljardıraladıhe can have something split | bizjardıralabızwe can have something split | sizjardıralasızyou all can have something split | alajardıraladılathey can have something split |
| Ability — present | menjardıralmaymaI can't have something split | senjardıralmaysayou can't have something split | oljardıralmaydıhe can't have something split | bizjardıralmaybızwe can't have something split | sizjardıralmaysızyou all can't have something split | alajardıralmaydılathey can't have something split |
| Ability — present | menjardıralamamı? jardıralamıma?can I have something split? | senjardıralamısa?can you have something split? | oljardıralamıdı?can he have something split? | bizjardıralabızmı? jardıralamıbız?can we have something split? | sizjardıralamısız?can you all have something split? | alajardıralamıdıla?can they have something split? |
| Ability — present | menjardıralmaymamı? jardıralmaymıma?can't I have something split? | senjardıralmaymısa?can't you have something split? | oljardıralmaymıdı?can't he have something split? | bizjardıralmaybızmı? jardıralmaymıbız?can't we have something split? | sizjardıralmaymısız?can't you all have something split? | alajardıralmaymıdıla?can't they have something split? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjardıralsamif I can have something split | senjardıralsaŋif you can have something split | oljardıralsaif he can have something split | bizjardıralsaqif we can have something split | sizjardıralsağızif you all can have something split | alajardıralsalaif they can have something split |
| Ability — if I can… | menjardıralmasamif I can't have something split | senjardıralmasaŋif you can't have something split | oljardıralmasaif he can't have something split | bizjardıralmasaqif we can't have something split | sizjardıralmasağızif you all can't have something split | alajardıralmasalaif they can't have something split |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjardıraldımI was able to have something split | senjardıraldıŋyou were able to have something split | oljardıraldıhe was able to have something split | bizjardıraldıqwe were able to have something split | sizjardıraldığızyou all were able to have something split | alajardıraldılathey were able to have something split |
| Ability — simple past | menjardıralmadımI could not have something split | senjardıralmadıŋyou could not have something split | oljardıralmadıhe could not have something split | bizjardıralmadıqwe could not have something split | sizjardıralmadığızyou all could not have something split | alajardıralmadılathey could not have something split |
| Ability — simple past | menjardıraldımmı?was I able to have something split? | senjardıraldıŋmı?were you able to have something split? | oljardıraldımı?was he able to have something split? | bizjardıraldıqmı?were we able to have something split? | sizjardıraldığızmı?were you all able to have something split? | alajardıraldılamı?were they able to have something split? |
| Ability — simple past | menjardıralmadımmı?couldn't I have something split? | senjardıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something split? | oljardıralmadımı?couldn't he have something split? | bizjardıralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something split? | sizjardıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something split? | alajardıralmadılamı?couldn't they have something split? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjardıralğanmaI have been able to have something split | senjardıralğansayou have been able to have something split | oljardıralğandıhe has been able to have something split | bizjardıralğanbızwe have been able to have something split | sizjardıralğansızyou all have been able to have something split | alajardıralğandılathey have been able to have something split |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjardıralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something split | senjardıralmağansayou haven't been able to have something split | oljardıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something split | bizjardıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something split | sizjardıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something split | alajardıralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something split |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjardıralğanmamı? jardıralğanmıma?have I been able to have something split? | senjardıralğanmısa?have you been able to have something split? | oljardıralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something split? | bizjardıralğanbızmı? jardıralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something split? | sizjardıralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something split? | alajardıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something split? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjardıralmağanmamı? jardıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something split? | senjardıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something split? | oljardıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something split? | bizjardıralmağanbızmı? jardıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something split? | sizjardıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something split? | alajardıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something split? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjardıralğan edimjardıralğanemI had been able to have something split | senjardıralğan ediŋjardıralğaneŋyou had been able to have something split | oljardıralğan edijardıralğanedhe had been able to have something split | bizjardıralğan edikjardıralğanekwe had been able to have something split | sizjardıralğan edigizjardıralğanegizyou all had been able to have something split | alajardıralğan edilejardıralğanellethey had been able to have something split |
| Ability — past perfect | menjardıralmağan edimjardıralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something split | senjardıralmağan ediŋjardıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something split | oljardıralmağan edijardıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something split | bizjardıralmağan edikjardıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something split | sizjardıralmağan edigizjardıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something split | alajardıralmağan edilejardıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something split |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjardırala edimjardıralaemI could have something split | senjardırala ediŋjardıralaeŋyou could have something split | oljardırala edijardıralaedhe could have something split | bizjardırala edikjardıralaekwe could have something split | sizjardırala edigizjardıralaegizyou all could have something split | alajardırala edilejardıralaellethey could have something split |
| Ability — past background | menjardıralmay edimjardıralmayemI could not have something split | senjardıralmay ediŋjardıralmayeŋyou could not have something split | oljardıralmay edijardıralmayedhe could not have something split | bizjardıralmay edikjardıralmayekwe could not have something split | sizjardıralmay edigizjardıralmayegizyou all could not have something split | alajardıralmay edilejardıralmayellethey could not have something split |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjardıralırmaI will be able to have something split | senjardıralırsayou will be able to have something split | oljardıralırhe will be able to have something split | bizjardıralırbızwe will be able to have something split | sizjardıralırsızyou all will be able to have something split | alajardıralırlathey will be able to have something split |
| Ability — future I | menjardıralmazmaI won't be able to have something split | senjardıralmazsayou won't be able to have something split | oljardıralmazhe won't be able to have something split | bizjardıralmazbızwe won't be able to have something split | sizjardıralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something split | alajardıralmazlathey won't be able to have something split |
| Ability — future I | menjardıralırmamı? jardıralırmıma?will I be able to have something split? | senjardıralırmısa?will you be able to have something split? | oljardıralırmı?will he be able to have something split? | bizjardıralırbızmı? jardıralırmıbız?will we be able to have something split? | sizjardıralırmısız?will you all be able to have something split? | alajardıralırlamı? jardıralırmıla?will they be able to have something split? |
| Ability — future I | menjardıralmazmamı? jardıralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something split? | senjardıralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something split? | oljardıralmazmı?won't he be able to have something split? | bizjardıralmazbızmı? jardıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something split? | sizjardıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something split? | alajardıralmazlamı? jardıralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something split? |
| Ability — future II | menjardırallıqmaI am going to be able to have something split | senjardırallıqsayou are going to be able to have something split | oljardırallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something split | bizjardırallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something split | sizjardırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something split | alajardırallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something split |
| Ability — future II | menjardırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something split | senjardırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something split | oljardırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something split | bizjardırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something split | sizjardırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something split | alajardırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something split |
| Ability — future II | menjardırallıqmamı? jardırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something split? | senjardırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something split? | oljardırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something split? | bizjardırallıqbızmı? jardırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something split? | sizjardırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something split? | alajardırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something split? |
| Ability — future II | menjardırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something split? | senjardırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something split? | oljardırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something split? | bizjardırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something split? | sizjardırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something split? | alajardırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something split? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjardıralır edimjardıralır emI would be able to have something split | senjardıralır ediŋjardıralır eŋyou would be able to have something split | oljardıralır edijardıralır edhe would be able to have something split | bizjardıralır edikjardıralır ekwe would be able to have something split | sizjardıralır edigizjardıralır egizyou all would be able to have something split | alajardıralır edilejardıralır ellethey would be able to have something split |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjardıralmaz edimjardıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something split | senjardıralmaz ediŋjardıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something split | oljardıralmaz edijardıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something split | bizjardıralmaz edikjardıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something split | sizjardıralmaz edigizjardıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something split | alajardıralmaz edilejardıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something split |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjardıralğınjardıralğımay you be able to have something split | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjardıralmağınjardıralmağımay you not be able to have something split | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjardırırğa izleymeI want to have something split | senjardırırğa izleyseyou want to have something split | oljardırırğa izleydihe wants to have something split | bizjardırırğa izleybizwe want to have something split | sizjardırırğa izleysizyou all want to have something split | alajardırırğa izleydilethey want to have something split |
| want to | menjardırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something split | senjardırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something split | oljardırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something split | bizjardırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something split | sizjardırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something split | alajardırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something split |
| would like to | menjardırırğa süemeI would like to have something split | senjardırırğa süeseyou would like to have something split | oljardırırğa süedihe would like to have something split | bizjardırırğa süebizwe would like to have something split | sizjardırırğa süesizyou all would like to have something split | alajardırırğa süedilethey would like to have something split |
| would like to | menjardırırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something split | senjardırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something split | oljardırırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something split | bizjardırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something split | sizjardırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something split | alajardırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something split |
| hope to | menjardırırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something split | senjardırırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something split | oljardırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something split | bizjardırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something split | sizjardırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something split | alajardırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something split |
| hope to | menjardırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something split | senjardırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something split | oljardırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something split | bizjardırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something split | sizjardırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something split | alajardırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something split |
| be about to | menjardırırğa deb turamaI am about to have something split | senjardırırğa deb turasayou are about to have something split | oljardırırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something split | bizjardırırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something split | sizjardırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something split | alajardırırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something split |
| be about to | menjardırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something split | senjardırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something split | oljardırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something split | bizjardırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something split | sizjardırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something split | alajardırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something split |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjardırırğa kerekmeI need to have something split | senjardırırğa kerekseyou need to have something split | oljardırırğa kerekdihe needs to have something split | bizjardırırğa kerekbizwe need to have something split | sizjardırırğa kereksizyou all need to have something split | alajardırırğa kerekdilethey need to have something split |
| need to | menjardırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something split | senjardırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something split | oljardırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something split | bizjardırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something split | sizjardırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something split | alajardırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something split |
| have to | menmenŋe jardırırğa tüşediI have to have something split | sensenŋe jardırırğa tüşediyou have to have something split | olaŋa jardırırğa tüşedihe has to have something split | bizbizge jardırırğa tüşediwe have to have something split | sizsizge jardırırğa tüşediyou all have to have something split | alaalağa jardırırğa tüşedithey have to have something split |
| have to | menmenŋe jardırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something split | sensenŋe jardırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something split | olaŋa jardırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something split | bizbizge jardırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something split | sizsizge jardırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something split | alaalağa jardırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something split |
| be obliged to | menjardırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something split | senjardırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something split | oljardırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something split | bizjardırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something split | sizjardırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something split | alajardırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something split |
| be obliged to | menjardırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something split | senjardırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something split | oljardırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something split | bizjardırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something split | sizjardırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something split | alajardırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something split |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjardırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something split | senjardırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something split | oljardırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something split | bizjardırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something split | sizjardırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something split | alajardırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something split |
| have a way to | menjardırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something split | senjardırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something split | oljardırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something split | bizjardırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something split | sizjardırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something split | alajardırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something split |
| be free to | menjardırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something split | senjardırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something split | oljardırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something split | bizjardırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something split | sizjardırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something split | alajardırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something split |
| be free to | menjardırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something split | senjardırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something split | oljardırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something split | bizjardırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something split | sizjardırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something split | alajardırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something split |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something split | sensenŋe jardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something split | olaŋa jardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something split | bizbizge jardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something split | sizsizge jardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something split | alaalağa jardırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something split |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something split | sensenŋe jardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something split | olaŋa jardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something split | bizbizge jardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something split | sizsizge jardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something split | alaalağa jardırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something split |
| be ready to | menjardırırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something split | senjardırırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something split | oljardırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something split | bizjardırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something split | sizjardırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something split | alajardırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something split |
| be ready to | menjardırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something split | senjardırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something split | oljardırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something split | bizjardırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something split | sizjardırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something split | alajardırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something split |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjardırırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something split | senjardırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something split | oljardırırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something split | bizjardırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something split | sizjardırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something split | alajardırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something split |
| try to | menjardırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something split | senjardırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something split | oljardırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something split | bizjardırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something split | sizjardırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something split | alajardırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something split |
| agree to | menjardırırğa unaymaI agree to have something split | senjardırırğa unaysayou agree to have something split | oljardırırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something split | bizjardırırğa unaybızwe agree to have something split | sizjardırırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something split | alajardırırğa unaydılathey agree to have something split |
| agree to | menjardırırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something split | senjardırırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something split | oljardırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something split | bizjardırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something split | sizjardırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something split | alajardırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something split |
| hurry to | menjardırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something split | senjardırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something split | oljardırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something split | bizjardırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something split | sizjardırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something split | alajardırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something split |
| hurry to | menjardırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something split | senjardırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something split | oljardırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something split | bizjardırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something split | sizjardırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something split | alajardırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something split |
| be afraid to | menjardırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something split | senjardırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something split | oljardırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something split | bizjardırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something split | sizjardırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something split | alajardırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something split |
| be afraid to | menjardırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something split | senjardırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something split | oljardırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something split | bizjardırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something split | sizjardırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something split | alajardırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something split |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjardıra bolmazmaI can't be having something split | senjardıra bolmazsayou can't be having something split | oljardıra bolmazhe can't be having something split | bizjardıra bolmazbızwe can't be having something split | sizjardıra bolmazsızyou all can't be having something split | alajardıra bolmazlathey can't be having something split |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjardırmay bolmazmaI must be having something split (emphatic) | senjardırmay bolmazsayou must be having something split (emphatic) | oljardırmay bolmazhe must be having something split (emphatic) | bizjardırmay bolmazbızwe must be having something split (emphatic) | sizjardırmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something split (emphatic) | alajardırmay bolmazlathey must be having something split (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjardıra turmasamif I don't keep having something split | senjardıra turmasaŋif you don't keep having something split | oljardıra turmasaif he doesn't keep having something split | bizjardıra turmasaqif we don't keep having something split | sizjardıra turmasağızif you all don't keep having something split | alajardıra turmasalaif they don't keep having something split |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjardıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something split | senjardıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something split | oljardıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something split | bizjardıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something split | sizjardıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something split | alajardıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something split |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjardırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something split (emphatic) | senjardırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something split (emphatic) | oljardırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something split (emphatic) | bizjardırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something split (emphatic) | sizjardırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something split (emphatic) | alajardırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something split (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjardırmay turamaI keep on not having something split | senjardırmay turasayou keep on not having something split | oljardırmay turadıhe keeps on not having something split | bizjardırmay turabızwe keep on not having something split | sizjardırmay turasızyou all keep on not having something split | alajardırmay turadılathey keep on not having something split |
| Progressive — double negation | menjardırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something split | senjardırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something split | oljardırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something split | bizjardırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something split | sizjardırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something split | alajardırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something split |
| Progressive — double negation | menjardırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something split? | senjardırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something split? | oljardırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something split? | bizjardırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something split? | sizjardırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something split? | alajardırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something split? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjardırğan bolmazmaI can't have had something split | senjardırğan bolmazsayou can't have had something split | oljardırğan bolmazhe can't have had something split | bizjardırğan bolmazbızwe can't have had something split | sizjardırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something split | alajardırğan bolmazlathey can't have had something split |
| Inference — double negation | menjardırmağan bolmazmaI must have had something split (emphatic) | senjardırmağan bolmazsayou must have had something split (emphatic) | oljardırmağan bolmazhe must have had something split (emphatic) | bizjardırmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something split (emphatic) | sizjardırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something split (emphatic) | alajardırmağan bolmazlathey must have had something split (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjardırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something split | senjardırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something split | oljardırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something split | bizjardırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something split | sizjardırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something split | alajardırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something split |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjardırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something split | senjardırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something split | oljardırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something split | bizjardırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something split | sizjardırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something split | alajardırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something split |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjardırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something split | senjardırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something split | oljardırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something split | bizjardırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something split | sizjardırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something split | alajardırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something split |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjardırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something split (emphatic) | senjardırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something split (emphatic) | oljardırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something split (emphatic) | bizjardırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something split (emphatic) | sizjardırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something split (emphatic) | alajardırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something split (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjardırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something split | senjardırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something split | oljardırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something split | bizjardırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something split | sizjardırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something split | alajardırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something split |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjardırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something split | senjardırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something split | oljardırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something split | bizjardırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something split | sizjardırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something split | alajardırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something split |