jarawlarğa

/dʒarawlarʁa/

(v.) train, exercise, warm up (someone or something); get into shape (colloq.) — Guzeev 1996–2005 marks it as colloquial and explains it as jaraw et, make fit. It is also used without an object, meaning to exercise oneself, as when a young man gets up early every morning to exercise and keep fit for work.

jarawlab, işge tiri bolub keledi — having exercised, he comes to work brisk
ertde turub jarawlayma — I get up early and exercise
ol atın jarawlaydı — he is training his horse

Conjugation

Common forms

jarawlaydıhe is training
jarawladıhe trained
jarawlağandıhe has trained
jarawlarhe will train
jarawlarıqdıhe is going to train
jarawlay edihe was training
jarawlasaif he trains
jarawla!train!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of jarawlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menjarawlaymaI am training	senjarawlaysayou are training	oljarawlaydıhe is training	bizjarawlaybızwe are training	sizjarawlaysızyou all are training	alajarawlaydılathey are training
Present (simple & continuous)	menjarawlamaymaI am not training	senjarawlamaysayou are not training	oljarawlamaydıhe is not training	bizjarawlamaybızwe are not training	sizjarawlamaysızyou all are not training	alajarawlamaydılathey are not training
Present (simple & continuous)	menjarawlaymamı? jarawlaymıma?am I training?	senjarawlaymısa?are you training?	oljarawlaymıdı?is he training?	bizjarawlaybızmı? jarawlaymıbız?are we training?	sizjarawlaymısız?are you all training?	alajarawlaymıdıla?are they training?
Present (simple & continuous)	menjarawlamaymamı? jarawlamaymıma?aren't I training?	senjarawlamaymısa?aren't you training?	oljarawlamaymıdı?isn't he training?	bizjarawlamaybızmı? jarawlamaymıbız?aren't we training?	sizjarawlamaymısız?aren't you all training?	alajarawlamaymıdıla?aren't they training?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menjarawlawçanmaI usually train	senjarawlawçansayou usually train	oljarawlawçandıhe usually trains	bizjarawlawçanbızwe usually train	sizjarawlawçansızyou all usually train	alajarawlawçandılathey usually train
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menjarawlamawçanmaI usually don't train	senjarawlamawçansayou usually don't train	oljarawlamawçandıhe usually doesn't train	bizjarawlamawçanbızwe usually don't train	sizjarawlamawçansızyou all usually don't train	alajarawlamawçandılathey usually don't train
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menjarawlawçanmamı? jarawlawçanmıma?do I usually train?	senjarawlawçanmısa?do you usually train?	oljarawlawçanmıdı?does he usually train?	bizjarawlawçanbızmı? jarawlawçanmıbız?do we usually train?	sizjarawlawçanmısız?do you all usually train?	alajarawlawçanmıdıla?do they usually train?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menjarawlamawçanmamı? jarawlamawçanmıma?do I usually not train?	senjarawlamawçanmısa?do you usually not train?	oljarawlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not train?	bizjarawlamawçanbızmı? jarawlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not train?	sizjarawlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not train?	alajarawlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not train?
Resultative (has become and stays)			oljarawlabdıhe has trained and remains so			alajarawlabdılathey have trained and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			oljarawlabmıdı?has he trained?			alajarawlabmıdıla?have they trained?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menjarawlab turamaI keep training	senjarawlab turasayou keep training	oljarawlab turadıhe keeps training	bizjarawlab turabızwe keep training	sizjarawlab turasızyou all keep training	alajarawlab turadılathey keep training
Durative (keeps doing)	menjarawlab turmaymaI don't keep training	senjarawlab turmaysayou don't keep training	oljarawlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep training	bizjarawlab turmaybızwe don't keep training	sizjarawlab turmaysızyou all don't keep training	alajarawlab turmaydılathey don't keep training
Durative (keeps doing)	menjarawlab turamamı? jarawlab turamıma?do I keep training?	senjarawlab turamısa?do you keep training?	oljarawlab turamıdı?does he keep training?	bizjarawlab turabızmı? jarawlab turamıbız?do we keep training?	sizjarawlab turamısız?do you all keep training?	alajarawlab turamıdıla?do they keep training?
Durative (keeps doing)	menjarawlab turmaymamı? jarawlab turmaymıma?don't I keep training?	senjarawlab turmaymısa?don't you keep training?	oljarawlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep training?	bizjarawlab turmaybızmı? jarawlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep training?	sizjarawlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep training?	alajarawlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep training?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menjarawlay turamaI am in the middle of training	senjarawlay turasayou are in the middle of training	oljarawlay turadıhe is in the middle of training	bizjarawlay turabızwe are in the middle of training	sizjarawlay turasızyou all are in the middle of training	alajarawlay turadılathey are in the middle of training
Progressive (in the middle of)	menjarawlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of training	senjarawlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of training	oljarawlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of training	bizjarawlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of training	sizjarawlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of training	alajarawlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of training
Progressive (in the middle of)	menjarawlay turamamı? jarawlay turamıma?am I in the middle of training?	senjarawlay turamısa?are you in the middle of training?	oljarawlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of training?	bizjarawlay turabızmı? jarawlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of training?	sizjarawlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of training?	alajarawlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of training?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menjarawlay turmaymamı? jarawlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of training?	senjarawlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of training?	oljarawlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of training?	bizjarawlay turmaybızmı? jarawlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of training?	sizjarawlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of training?	alajarawlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of training?
Simple past (definite)	menjarawladımI trained	senjarawladıŋyou trained	oljarawladıhe trained	bizjarawladıqwe trained	sizjarawladığızyou all trained	alajarawladılathey trained
Simple past (definite)	menjarawlamadımI didn't train	senjarawlamadıŋyou didn't train	oljarawlamadıhe didn't train	bizjarawlamadıqwe didn't train	sizjarawlamadığızyou all didn't train	alajarawlamadılathey didn't train
Simple past (definite)	menjarawladımmı?did I train?	senjarawladıŋmı?did you train?	oljarawladımı?did he train?	bizjarawladıqmı?did we train?	sizjarawladığızmı?did you all train?	alajarawladılamı?did they train?
Simple past (definite)	menjarawlamadımmı?didn't I train?	senjarawlamadıŋmı?didn't you train?	oljarawlamadımı?didn't he train?	bizjarawlamadıqmı?didn't we train?	sizjarawlamadığızmı?didn't you all train?	alajarawlamadılamı?didn't they train?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menjarawlağanmaI have trained	senjarawlağansayou have trained	oljarawlağandıhe has trained	bizjarawlağanbızwe have trained	sizjarawlağansızyou all have trained	alajarawlağandılathey have trained
Perfect (past indefinite)	menjarawlamağanmaI haven't trained	senjarawlamağansayou haven't trained	oljarawlamağandıhe hasn't trained	bizjarawlamağanbızwe haven't trained	sizjarawlamağansızyou all haven't trained	alajarawlamağandılathey haven't trained
Perfect (past indefinite)	menjarawlağanmamı? jarawlağanmıma?have I trained?	senjarawlağanmısa?have you trained?	oljarawlağanmıdı?has he trained?	bizjarawlağanbızmı? jarawlağanmıbız?have we trained?	sizjarawlağanmısız?have you all trained?	alajarawlağanmıdıla?have they trained?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menjarawlamağanmamı? jarawlamağanmıma?haven't I trained?	senjarawlamağanmısa?haven't you trained?	oljarawlamağanmıdı?hasn't he trained?	bizjarawlamağanbızmı? jarawlamağanmıbız?haven't we trained?	sizjarawlamağanmısız?haven't you all trained?	alajarawlamağanmıdıla?haven't they trained?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menjarawlab turdumI kept training	senjarawlab turduŋyou kept training	oljarawlab turduhe kept training	bizjarawlab turduqwe kept training	sizjarawlab turduğuzyou all kept training	alajarawlab turdulathey kept training
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menjarawlab turmadımI didn't keep training	senjarawlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep training	oljarawlab turmadıhe didn't keep training	bizjarawlab turmadıqwe didn't keep training	sizjarawlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep training	alajarawlab turmadılathey didn't keep training
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menjarawlarmaI will train	senjarawlarsayou will train	oljarawlarhe will train	bizjarawlarbızwe will train	sizjarawlarsızyou all will train	alajarawlarlathey will train
Indefinite future (future I)	menjarawlamazmaI won't train	senjarawlamazsayou won't train	oljarawlamazhe won't train	bizjarawlamazbızwe won't train	sizjarawlamazsızyou all won't train	alajarawlamazlathey won't train
Indefinite future (future I)	menjarawlarmamı? jarawlarmıma?will I train?	senjarawlarmısa?will you train?	oljarawlarmı?will he train?	bizjarawlarbızmı? jarawlarmıbız?will we train?	sizjarawlarmısız?will you all train?	alajarawlarlamı? jarawlarmıla?will they train?
Indefinite future (future I)	menjarawlamazmamı? jarawlamazmıma?won't I train?	senjarawlamazmısa?won't you train?	oljarawlamazmı?won't he train?	bizjarawlamazbızmı? jarawlamazmıbız?won't we train?	sizjarawlamazmısız?won't you all train?	alajarawlamazlamı? jarawlamazmıla?won't they train?
Definite future (future II)	menjarawlarıqmaI am going to train	senjarawlarıqsayou are going to train	oljarawlarıqdıhe is going to train	bizjarawlarıqbızwe are going to train	sizjarawlarıqsızyou all are going to train	alajarawlarıqdılathey are going to train
Definite future (future II)	menjarawlarıq tülmeI am not going to train	senjarawlarıq tülseyou are not going to train	oljarawlarıq tüldühe is not going to train	bizjarawlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to train	sizjarawlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to train	alajarawlarıq tüldülethey are not going to train
Definite future (future II)	menjarawlarıqmamı? jarawlarıqmıma?am I going to train?	senjarawlarıqmısa?are you going to train?	oljarawlarıqmıdı?is he going to train?	bizjarawlarıqbızmı? jarawlarıqmıbız?are we going to train?	sizjarawlarıqmısız?are you all going to train?	alajarawlarıqmıdıla?are they going to train?
Definite future (future II)	menjarawlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to train?	senjarawlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to train?	oljarawlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to train?	bizjarawlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to train?	sizjarawlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to train?	alajarawlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to train?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of jarawlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menjarawlağan edimjarawlağanemI had trained	senjarawlağan ediŋjarawlağaneŋyou had trained	oljarawlağan edijarawlağanedhe had trained	bizjarawlağan edikjarawlağanekwe had trained	sizjarawlağan edigizjarawlağanegizyou all had trained	alajarawlağan edilejarawlağanellethey had trained
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menjarawlamağan edimjarawlamağanemI hadn't trained	senjarawlamağan ediŋjarawlamağaneŋyou hadn't trained	oljarawlamağan edijarawlamağanedhe hadn't trained	bizjarawlamağan edikjarawlamağanekwe hadn't trained	sizjarawlamağan edigizjarawlamağanegizyou all hadn't trained	alajarawlamağan edilejarawlamağanellethey hadn't trained
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menjarawlay edimjarawlayemI was training	senjarawlay ediŋjarawlayeŋyou were training	oljarawlay edijarawlayedhe was training	bizjarawlay edikjarawlayekwe were training	sizjarawlay edigizjarawlayegizyou all were training	alajarawlay edilejarawlayellethey were training
Past continuous (imperfect)	menjarawlamay edimjarawlamayemI wasn't training	senjarawlamay ediŋjarawlamayeŋyou weren't training	oljarawlamay edijarawlamayedhe wasn't training	bizjarawlamay edikjarawlamayekwe weren't training	sizjarawlamay edigizjarawlamayegizyou all weren't training	alajarawlamay edilejarawlamayellethey weren't training
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menjarawlawçan edimjarawlawçanemI used to train	senjarawlawçan ediŋjarawlawçaneŋyou used to train	oljarawlawçan edijarawlawçanedhe used to train	bizjarawlawçan edikjarawlawçanekwe used to train	sizjarawlawçan edigizjarawlawçanegizyou all used to train	alajarawlawçan edilejarawlawçanellethey used to train
Habitual past (used to)	menjarawlamawçan edimjarawlamawçanemI didn't use to train	senjarawlamawçan ediŋjarawlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to train	oljarawlamawçan edijarawlamawçanedhe didn't use to train	bizjarawlamawçan edikjarawlamawçanekwe didn't use to train	sizjarawlamawçan edigizjarawlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to train	alajarawlamawçan edilejarawlamawçanellethey didn't use to train
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			oljarawlab edihe had trained and remained so			alajarawlab edilethey had trained and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			oljarawlab tül edihe hadn't trained			alajarawlab tül edilethey hadn't trained
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menjarawlab tura edimjarawlab turaemI had kept training	senjarawlab tura ediŋjarawlab turaeŋyou had kept training	oljarawlab tura edijarawlab turaedhe had kept training	bizjarawlab tura edikjarawlab turaekwe had kept training	sizjarawlab tura edigizjarawlab turaegizyou all had kept training	alajarawlab tura edilejarawlab turaellethey had kept training
Past durative (had kept doing)	menjarawlab turmay edimjarawlab turmayemI hadn't kept training	senjarawlab turmay ediŋjarawlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept training	oljarawlab turmay edijarawlab turmayedhe hadn't kept training	bizjarawlab turmay edikjarawlab turmayekwe hadn't kept training	sizjarawlab turmay edigizjarawlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept training	alajarawlab turmay edilejarawlab turmayellethey hadn't kept training
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menjarawlay tura edimjarawlay turaemI was in the middle of training	senjarawlay tura ediŋjarawlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of training	oljarawlay tura edijarawlay turaedhe was in the middle of training	bizjarawlay tura edikjarawlay turaekwe were in the middle of training	sizjarawlay tura edigizjarawlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of training	alajarawlay tura edilejarawlay turaellethey were in the middle of training
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menjarawlay turmay edimjarawlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of training	senjarawlay turmay ediŋjarawlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of training	oljarawlay turmay edijarawlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of training	bizjarawlay turmay edikjarawlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of training	sizjarawlay turmay edigizjarawlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of training	alajarawlay turmay edilejarawlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of training
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menjarawlar edimjarawlar emI would train	senjarawlar ediŋjarawlar eŋyou would train	oljarawlar edijarawlar edhe would train	bizjarawlar edikjarawlar ekwe would train	sizjarawlar edigizjarawlar egizyou all would train	alajarawlar edilejarawlar ellethey would train
Conditional result (would)	menjarawlamaz edimjarawlamaz emI wouldn't train	senjarawlamaz ediŋjarawlamaz eŋyou wouldn't train	oljarawlamaz edijarawlamaz edhe wouldn't train	bizjarawlamaz edikjarawlamaz ekwe wouldn't train	sizjarawlamaz edigizjarawlamaz egizyou all wouldn't train	alajarawlamaz edilejarawlamaz ellethey wouldn't train
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menjarawlarıq edimjarawlarıq emI would have trained	senjarawlarıq ediŋjarawlarıq eŋyou would have trained	oljarawlarıq edijarawlarıq edhe would have trained	bizjarawlarıq edikjarawlarıq ekwe would have trained	sizjarawlarıq edigizjarawlarıq egizyou all would have trained	alajarawlarıq edilejarawlarıq ellethey would have trained
Past conditional result (would have)	menjarawlarıq tül edimjarawlarıq tül emI wouldn't have trained	senjarawlarıq tül ediŋjarawlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have trained	oljarawlarıq tül edijarawlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have trained	bizjarawlarıq tül edikjarawlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have trained	sizjarawlarıq tül edigizjarawlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have trained	alajarawlarıq tül edilejarawlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have trained
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of jarawlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menjarawlasamif I train	senjarawlasaŋif you train	oljarawlasaif he trains	bizjarawlasaqif we train	sizjarawlasağızif you all train	alajarawlasalaif they train
Conditional	menjarawlamasamif I don't train	senjarawlamasaŋif you don't train	oljarawlamasaif he doesn't train	bizjarawlamasaqif we don't train	sizjarawlamasağızif you all don't train	alajarawlamasalaif they don't train
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menjarawlay esemif I am training	senjarawlay eseŋif you are training	oljarawlay eseif he is training	bizjarawlay esekif we are training	sizjarawlay esegizif you all are training	alajarawlay eseleif they are training
Conditional, present real	menjarawlamay esemif I am not training	senjarawlamay eseŋif you are not training	oljarawlamay eseif he is not training	bizjarawlamay esekif we are not training	sizjarawlamay esegizif you all are not training	alajarawlamay eseleif they are not training
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menjarawlasam edijarawlasam edif only I trained	senjarawlasaŋ edijarawlasaŋ edif only you trained	oljarawlasa edijarawlasaedif only he trained	bizjarawlasaq edijarawlasaq edif only we trained	sizjarawlasağız edijarawlasağız edif only you all trained	alajarawlasala edijarawlasalaedif only they trained
Wish, present/future (if only)	menjarawlamasam edijarawlamasam edif only I didn't train	senjarawlamasaŋ edijarawlamasaŋ edif only you didn't train	oljarawlamasa edijarawlamasaedif only he didn't train	bizjarawlamasaq edijarawlamasaq edif only we didn't train	sizjarawlamasağız edijarawlamasağız edif only you all didn't train	alajarawlamasala edijarawlamasalaedif only they didn't train
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menjarawlab tursamif I carry on training	senjarawlab tursaŋif you carry on training	oljarawlab tursaif he carries on training	bizjarawlab tursaqif we carry on training	sizjarawlab tursağızif you all carry on training	alajarawlab tursalaif they carry on training
Durative conditional	menjarawlab turmasamif I don't carry on training	senjarawlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on training	oljarawlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on training	bizjarawlab turmasaqif we don't carry on training	sizjarawlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on training	alajarawlab turmasalaif they don't carry on training
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menjarawlab tura esemif I have kept training	senjarawlab tura eseŋif you have kept training	oljarawlab tura eseif he has kept training	bizjarawlab tura esekif we have kept training	sizjarawlab tura esegizif you all have kept training	alajarawlab tura eseleif they have kept training
Durative conditional, present real	menjarawlab turmay esemif I haven't kept training	senjarawlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept training	oljarawlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept training	bizjarawlab turmay esekif we haven't kept training	sizjarawlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept training	alajarawlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept training
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menjarawlay tursamif I keep training	senjarawlay tursaŋif you keep training	oljarawlay tursaif he keeps training	bizjarawlay tursaqif we keep training	sizjarawlay tursağızif you all keep training	alajarawlay tursalaif they keep training
Progressive conditional	menjarawlamay tursamif I keep on not training	senjarawlamay tursaŋif you keep on not training	oljarawlamay tursaif he keeps on not training	bizjarawlamay tursaqif we keep on not training	sizjarawlamay tursağızif you all keep on not training	alajarawlamay tursalaif they keep on not training
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menjarawlay tura esemif I am in the middle of training	senjarawlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of training	oljarawlay tura eseif he is in the middle of training	bizjarawlay tura esekif we are in the middle of training	sizjarawlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of training	alajarawlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of training
Progressive conditional, present real	menjarawlamay tura esemif I keep on not training	senjarawlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not training	oljarawlamay tura eseif he keeps on not training	bizjarawlamay tura esekif we keep on not training	sizjarawlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not training	alajarawlamay tura eseleif they keep on not training
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past¹	menjarawladım esemif I trained	senjarawladıŋ eseŋif you trained	oljarawladı eseif he trained	bizjarawladıq esekif we trained	sizjarawladığız esegizif you all trained	alajarawladıla eseleif they trained
Conditional, definite past¹	menjarawlamadım esemif I didn't train	senjarawlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't train	oljarawlamadı eseif he didn't train	bizjarawlamadıq esekif we didn't train	sizjarawlamadığız esegizif you all didn't train	alajarawlamadıla eseleif they didn't train
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menjarawlağan esemif I did train (indeed)	senjarawlağan eseŋif you did train (indeed)	oljarawlağan eseif he did train (indeed)	bizjarawlağan esekif we did train (indeed)	sizjarawlağan esegizif you all did train (indeed)	alajarawlağan eseleif they did train (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menjarawlamağan esemif I didn't train (indeed)	senjarawlamağan eseŋif you didn't train (indeed)	oljarawlamağan eseif he didn't train (indeed)	bizjarawlamağan esekif we didn't train (indeed)	sizjarawlamağan esegizif you all didn't train (indeed)	alajarawlamağan eseleif they didn't train (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menjarawlağan bolsamif I had trained	senjarawlağan bolsaŋif you had trained	oljarawlağan bolsaif he had trained	bizjarawlağan bolsaqif we had trained	sizjarawlağan bolsağızif you all had trained	alajarawlağan bolsalaif they had trained
Conditional, counterfactual	menjarawlamağan bolsamif I hadn't trained	senjarawlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't trained	oljarawlamağan bolsaif he hadn't trained	bizjarawlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't trained	sizjarawlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't trained	alajarawlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't trained
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menjarawlağan bolsam edijarawlağan bolsam edif only I had trained	senjarawlağan bolsaŋ edijarawlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had trained	oljarawlağan bolsa edijarawlağan bolsaedif only he had trained	bizjarawlağan bolsaq edijarawlağan bolsaq edif only we had trained	sizjarawlağan bolsağız edijarawlağan bolsağız edif only you all had trained	alajarawlağan bolsala edijarawlağan bolsalaedif only they had trained
Wish, past (if only I had)	menjarawlamağan bolsam edijarawlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't trained	senjarawlamağan bolsaŋ edijarawlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't trained	oljarawlamağan bolsa edijarawlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't trained	bizjarawlamağan bolsaq edijarawlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't trained	sizjarawlamağan bolsağız edijarawlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't trained	alajarawlamağan bolsala edijarawlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't trained
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menjarawlar esemif I will train	senjarawlar eseŋif you will train	oljarawlar eseif he will train	bizjarawlar esekif we will train	sizjarawlar esegizif you all will train	alajarawlar eseleif they will train
Conditional, aorist	menjarawlamaz esemif I won't train	senjarawlamaz eseŋif you won't train	oljarawlamaz eseif he won't train	bizjarawlamaz esekif we won't train	sizjarawlamaz esegizif you all won't train	alajarawlamaz eseleif they won't train
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menjarawlarıq esemif I am going to train	senjarawlarıq eseŋif you are going to train	oljarawlarıq eseif he is going to train	bizjarawlarıq esekif we are going to train	sizjarawlarıq esegizif you all are going to train	alajarawlarıq eseleif they are going to train
Conditional, future	menjarawlarıq tül esemif I am not going to train	senjarawlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to train	oljarawlarıq tül eseif he is not going to train	bizjarawlarıq tül esekif we are not going to train	sizjarawlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to train	alajarawlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to train
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menjarawlarıq bolsamif I were going to train	senjarawlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to train	oljarawlarıq bolsaif he were going to train	bizjarawlarıq bolsaqif we were going to train	sizjarawlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to train	alajarawlarıq bolsalaif they were going to train
Conditional, counterfactual future	menjarawlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to train	senjarawlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to train	oljarawlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to train	bizjarawlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to train	sizjarawlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to train	alajarawlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to train
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso jarawladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of jarawlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menjarawlay bolurmaI must be training	senjarawlay bolursayou must be training	oljarawlay bolurhe must be training	bizjarawlay bolurbuzwe must be training	sizjarawlay bolursuzyou all must be training	alajarawlay bolurlathey must be training
Inference, present (must be doing)	menjarawlamay bolurmaI must not be training	senjarawlamay bolursayou must not be training	oljarawlamay bolurhe must not be training	bizjarawlamay bolurbuzwe must not be training	sizjarawlamay bolursuzyou all must not be training	alajarawlamay bolurlathey must not be training
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menjarawlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of training	senjarawlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of training	oljarawlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of training	bizjarawlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of training	sizjarawlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of training	alajarawlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of training
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menjarawlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not training	senjarawlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not training	oljarawlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not training	bizjarawlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not training	sizjarawlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not training	alajarawlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not training
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menjarawlağan bolurmaI must have trained	senjarawlağan bolursayou must have trained	oljarawlağan bolurhe must have trained	bizjarawlağan bolurbuzwe must have trained	sizjarawlağan bolursuzyou all must have trained	alajarawlağan bolurlathey must have trained
Inference (must have)	menjarawlamağan bolurmaI must not have trained	senjarawlamağan bolursayou must not have trained	oljarawlamağan bolurhe must not have trained	bizjarawlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have trained	sizjarawlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have trained	alajarawlamağan bolurlathey must not have trained
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menjarawlarıq bolurmaI must be going to train	senjarawlarıq bolursayou must be going to train	oljarawlarıq bolurhe must be going to train	bizjarawlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to train	sizjarawlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to train	alajarawlarıq bolurlathey must be going to train
Inference, future (must be going to)	menjarawlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to train	senjarawlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to train	oljarawlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to train	bizjarawlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to train	sizjarawlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to train	alajarawlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to train
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of jarawlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menjarawlayımlet me train	senjarawla!train!	oljarawlasınlet him train	bizjarawlayıqlet's train	sizjarawlağız!train, you all!	alajarawlasınlalet them train
Commands & suggestions	menjarawlamayımlet me not train	senjarawlama!don't train!	oljarawlamasınlet him not train	bizjarawlamayıqlet's not train	sizjarawlamağız!don't train, you all!	alajarawlamasınlalet them not train
Commands & suggestions	menjarawlayımmı?shall I train?		oljarawlasınmı?should he train?	bizjarawlayıqmı?shall we train?		alajarawlasınlamı?should they train?
Commands & suggestions	menjarawlamayımmı?shall I not train?		oljarawlamasınmı?should he not train?	bizjarawlamayıqmı?shall we not train?		alajarawlamasınlamı?should they not train?
Requests		senjarawlaçı²jarawlaçınplease train	oljarawlasınçıdo let him train		sizjarawlaçığızplease train (plural/polite)	alajarawlasınlaçıdo let them train
Requests		senjarawlamaçı²jarawlamaçınplease don't train	oljarawlamasınçıdo let him not train		sizjarawlamaçığızplease don't train (plural/polite)	alajarawlamasınlaçıdo let them not train
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senjarawlağınjarawlağımay you train
Blessings & curses — may you…		senjarawlamağınjarawlamağımay you not train
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menjarawlağay edim jarawlağa edimwould that I trained	senjarawlağay ediŋ jarawlağa ediŋwould that you trained	oljarawlağay edi jarawlağa ediwould that he trained	bizjarawlağay edik jarawlağa edikwould that we trained	sizjarawlağay edigiz jarawlağa edigizwould that you all trained	alajarawlağay edile jarawlağa edilewould that they trained
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menjarawlamağay edim jarawlamağa edimwould that I did not train	senjarawlamağay ediŋ jarawlamağa ediŋwould that you did not train	oljarawlamağay edi jarawlamağa ediwould that he did not train	bizjarawlamağay edik jarawlamağa edikwould that we did not train	sizjarawlamağay edigiz jarawlamağa edigizwould that you all did not train	alajarawlamağay edile jarawlamağa edilewould that they did not train
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menjarawlamağa qoyayımjarawlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to train	senjarawlamağa qoy!jarawlama qoy!let someone train!	oljarawlamağa qoysunjarawlama qoysunlet him allow someone to train	bizjarawlamağa qoyayıqjarawlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to train	sizjarawlamağa qoyuğuz!jarawlama qoyuğuz!let someone train, you all!	alajarawlamağa qoysunlajarawlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to train
Let someone… (commands)	menjarawlamağa qoymayımjarawlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to train	senjarawlamağa qoyma!jarawlama qoyma!don't let someone train!	oljarawlamağa qoymasınjarawlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to train	bizjarawlamağa qoymayıqjarawlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to train	sizjarawlamağa qoymağız!jarawlama qoymağız!don't let someone train, you all!	alajarawlamağa qoymasınlajarawlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to train
Let someone… (commands)	menjarawlamağa qoyayımmı?jarawlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to train?		oljarawlamağa qoysunmu?jarawlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to train?	bizjarawlamağa qoyayıqmı?jarawlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to train?		alajarawlamağa qoysunlamı?jarawlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to train?
Let someone… (commands)	menjarawlamağa qoymayımmı?jarawlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to train?		oljarawlamağa qoymasınmı?jarawlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to train?	bizjarawlamağa qoymayıqmı?jarawlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to train?		alajarawlamağa qoymasınlamı?jarawlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to train?
Let someone… (present)	menjarawlamağa qoyamajarawlama qoyamaI allow someone to train	senjarawlamağa qoyasajarawlama qoyasayou allow someone to train	oljarawlamağa qoyadıjarawlama qoyadıhe allows someone to train	bizjarawlamağa qoyabızjarawlama qoyabızwe allow someone to train	sizjarawlamağa qoyasızjarawlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to train	alajarawlamağa qoyadılajarawlama qoyadılathey allow someone to train
Let someone… (present)	menjarawlamağa qoymaymajarawlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to train	senjarawlamağa qoymaysajarawlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to train	oljarawlamağa qoymaydıjarawlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to train	bizjarawlamağa qoymaybızjarawlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to train	sizjarawlamağa qoymaysızjarawlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to train	alajarawlamağa qoymaydılajarawlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to train
Let someone… (present)	menjarawlamağa qoyamamı?jarawlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to train?	senjarawlamağa qoyamısa?jarawlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to train?	oljarawlamağa qoyamıdı?jarawlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to train?	bizjarawlamağa qoyabızmı?jarawlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to train?	sizjarawlamağa qoyamısız?jarawlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to train?	alajarawlamağa qoyamıdıla?jarawlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to train?
Let someone… (present)	menjarawlamağa qoymaymamı?jarawlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to train?	senjarawlamağa qoymaymısa?jarawlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to train?	oljarawlamağa qoymaymıdı?jarawlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to train?	bizjarawlamağa qoymaybızmı?jarawlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to train?	sizjarawlamağa qoymaymısız?jarawlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to train?	alajarawlamağa qoymaymıdıla?jarawlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to train?
Let someone… (past)	menjarawlamağa qoydumjarawlama qoydumI allowed someone to train	senjarawlamağa qoyduŋjarawlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to train	oljarawlamağa qoydujarawlama qoyduhe allowed someone to train	bizjarawlamağa qoyduqjarawlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to train	sizjarawlamağa qoyduğuzjarawlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to train	alajarawlamağa qoydulajarawlama qoydulathey allowed someone to train
Let someone… (past)	menjarawlamağa qoymadımjarawlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to train	senjarawlamağa qoymadıŋjarawlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to train	oljarawlamağa qoymadıjarawlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to train	bizjarawlamağa qoymadıqjarawlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to train	sizjarawlamağa qoymadığızjarawlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to train	alajarawlamağa qoymadılajarawlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to train
Let someone… (past)	menjarawlamağa qoydummu?jarawlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to train?	senjarawlamağa qoyduŋmu?jarawlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to train?	oljarawlamağa qoydumu?jarawlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to train?	bizjarawlamağa qoyduqmu?jarawlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to train?	sizjarawlamağa qoyduğuzmu?jarawlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to train?	alajarawlamağa qoydulamı?jarawlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to train?
Let someone… (past)	menjarawlamağa qoymadımmı?jarawlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to train?	senjarawlamağa qoymadıŋmı?jarawlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to train?	oljarawlamağa qoymadımı?jarawlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to train?	bizjarawlamağa qoymadıqmı?jarawlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to train?	sizjarawlamağa qoymadığızmı?jarawlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to train?	alajarawlamağa qoymadılamı?jarawlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to train?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

jarawlayalırğa be able to train · jarawlayalmazğa be unable to train

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of jarawlarğa: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menjarawlayalamaI can train	senjarawlayalasayou can train	oljarawlayaladıhe can train	bizjarawlayalabızwe can train	sizjarawlayalasızyou all can train	alajarawlayaladılathey can train
Ability — present	menjarawlayalmaymaI can't train	senjarawlayalmaysayou can't train	oljarawlayalmaydıhe can't train	bizjarawlayalmaybızwe can't train	sizjarawlayalmaysızyou all can't train	alajarawlayalmaydılathey can't train
Ability — present	menjarawlayalamamı? jarawlayalamıma?can I train?	senjarawlayalamısa?can you train?	oljarawlayalamıdı?can he train?	bizjarawlayalabızmı? jarawlayalamıbız?can we train?	sizjarawlayalamısız?can you all train?	alajarawlayalamıdıla?can they train?
Ability — present	menjarawlayalmaymamı? jarawlayalmaymıma?can't I train?	senjarawlayalmaymısa?can't you train?	oljarawlayalmaymıdı?can't he train?	bizjarawlayalmaybızmı? jarawlayalmaymıbız?can't we train?	sizjarawlayalmaymısız?can't you all train?	alajarawlayalmaymıdıla?can't they train?
Ability — if I can…	menjarawlayalsamif I can train	senjarawlayalsaŋif you can train	oljarawlayalsaif he can train	bizjarawlayalsaqif we can train	sizjarawlayalsağızif you all can train	alajarawlayalsalaif they can train
Ability — if I can…	menjarawlayalmasamif I can't train	senjarawlayalmasaŋif you can't train	oljarawlayalmasaif he can't train	bizjarawlayalmasaqif we can't train	sizjarawlayalmasağızif you all can't train	alajarawlayalmasalaif they can't train
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menjarawlayaldımI was able to train	senjarawlayaldıŋyou were able to train	oljarawlayaldıhe was able to train	bizjarawlayaldıqwe were able to train	sizjarawlayaldığızyou all were able to train	alajarawlayaldılathey were able to train
Ability — simple past	menjarawlayalmadımI could not train	senjarawlayalmadıŋyou could not train	oljarawlayalmadıhe could not train	bizjarawlayalmadıqwe could not train	sizjarawlayalmadığızyou all could not train	alajarawlayalmadılathey could not train
Ability — simple past	menjarawlayaldımmı?was I able to train?	senjarawlayaldıŋmı?were you able to train?	oljarawlayaldımı?was he able to train?	bizjarawlayaldıqmı?were we able to train?	sizjarawlayaldığızmı?were you all able to train?	alajarawlayaldılamı?were they able to train?
Ability — simple past	menjarawlayalmadımmı?couldn't I train?	senjarawlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you train?	oljarawlayalmadımı?couldn't he train?	bizjarawlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we train?	sizjarawlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all train?	alajarawlayalmadılamı?couldn't they train?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menjarawlayalğanmaI have been able to train	senjarawlayalğansayou have been able to train	oljarawlayalğandıhe has been able to train	bizjarawlayalğanbızwe have been able to train	sizjarawlayalğansızyou all have been able to train	alajarawlayalğandılathey have been able to train
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menjarawlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to train	senjarawlayalmağansayou haven't been able to train	oljarawlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to train	bizjarawlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to train	sizjarawlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to train	alajarawlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to train
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menjarawlayalğanmamı? jarawlayalğanmıma?have I been able to train?	senjarawlayalğanmısa?have you been able to train?	oljarawlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to train?	bizjarawlayalğanbızmı? jarawlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to train?	sizjarawlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to train?	alajarawlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to train?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menjarawlayalmağanmamı? jarawlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to train?	senjarawlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to train?	oljarawlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to train?	bizjarawlayalmağanbızmı? jarawlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to train?	sizjarawlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to train?	alajarawlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to train?
Ability — past perfect	menjarawlayalğan edimjarawlayalğanemI had been able to train	senjarawlayalğan ediŋjarawlayalğaneŋyou had been able to train	oljarawlayalğan edijarawlayalğanedhe had been able to train	bizjarawlayalğan edikjarawlayalğanekwe had been able to train	sizjarawlayalğan edigizjarawlayalğanegizyou all had been able to train	alajarawlayalğan edilejarawlayalğanellethey had been able to train
Ability — past perfect	menjarawlayalmağan edimjarawlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to train	senjarawlayalmağan ediŋjarawlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to train	oljarawlayalmağan edijarawlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to train	bizjarawlayalmağan edikjarawlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to train	sizjarawlayalmağan edigizjarawlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to train	alajarawlayalmağan edilejarawlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to train
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menjarawlayala edimjarawlayalaemI could train	senjarawlayala ediŋjarawlayalaeŋyou could train	oljarawlayala edijarawlayalaedhe could train	bizjarawlayala edikjarawlayalaekwe could train	sizjarawlayala edigizjarawlayalaegizyou all could train	alajarawlayala edilejarawlayalaellethey could train
Ability — past background	menjarawlayalmay edimjarawlayalmayemI could not train	senjarawlayalmay ediŋjarawlayalmayeŋyou could not train	oljarawlayalmay edijarawlayalmayedhe could not train	bizjarawlayalmay edikjarawlayalmayekwe could not train	sizjarawlayalmay edigizjarawlayalmayegizyou all could not train	alajarawlayalmay edilejarawlayalmayellethey could not train
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menjarawlayalırmaI will be able to train	senjarawlayalırsayou will be able to train	oljarawlayalırhe will be able to train	bizjarawlayalırbızwe will be able to train	sizjarawlayalırsızyou all will be able to train	alajarawlayalırlathey will be able to train
Ability — future I	menjarawlayalmazmaI won't be able to train	senjarawlayalmazsayou won't be able to train	oljarawlayalmazhe won't be able to train	bizjarawlayalmazbızwe won't be able to train	sizjarawlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to train	alajarawlayalmazlathey won't be able to train
Ability — future I	menjarawlayalırmamı? jarawlayalırmıma?will I be able to train?	senjarawlayalırmısa?will you be able to train?	oljarawlayalırmı?will he be able to train?	bizjarawlayalırbızmı? jarawlayalırmıbız?will we be able to train?	sizjarawlayalırmısız?will you all be able to train?	alajarawlayalırlamı? jarawlayalırmıla?will they be able to train?
Ability — future I	menjarawlayalmazmamı? jarawlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to train?	senjarawlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to train?	oljarawlayalmazmı?won't he be able to train?	bizjarawlayalmazbızmı? jarawlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to train?	sizjarawlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to train?	alajarawlayalmazlamı? jarawlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to train?
Ability — future II	menjarawlayallıqmaI am going to be able to train	senjarawlayallıqsayou are going to be able to train	oljarawlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to train	bizjarawlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to train	sizjarawlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to train	alajarawlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to train
Ability — future II	menjarawlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to train	senjarawlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to train	oljarawlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to train	bizjarawlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to train	sizjarawlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to train	alajarawlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to train
Ability — future II	menjarawlayallıqmamı? jarawlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to train?	senjarawlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to train?	oljarawlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to train?	bizjarawlayallıqbızmı? jarawlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to train?	sizjarawlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to train?	alajarawlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to train?
Ability — future II	menjarawlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to train?	senjarawlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to train?	oljarawlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to train?	bizjarawlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to train?	sizjarawlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to train?	alajarawlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to train?
Ability — would be able to…	menjarawlayalır edimjarawlayalır emI would be able to train	senjarawlayalır ediŋjarawlayalır eŋyou would be able to train	oljarawlayalır edijarawlayalır edhe would be able to train	bizjarawlayalır edikjarawlayalır ekwe would be able to train	sizjarawlayalır edigizjarawlayalır egizyou all would be able to train	alajarawlayalır edilejarawlayalır ellethey would be able to train
Ability — would be able to…	menjarawlayalmaz edimjarawlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to train	senjarawlayalmaz ediŋjarawlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to train	oljarawlayalmaz edijarawlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to train	bizjarawlayalmaz edikjarawlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to train	sizjarawlayalmaz edigizjarawlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to train	alajarawlayalmaz edilejarawlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to train
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senjarawlayalğınjarawlayalğımay you be able to train
Second-person optative — ability		senjarawlayalmağınjarawlayalmağımay you not be able to train
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — jarawlarğa in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menjarawlarğa izleymeI want to train	senjarawlarğa izleyseyou want to train	oljarawlarğa izleydihe wants to train	bizjarawlarğa izleybizwe want to train	sizjarawlarğa izleysizyou all want to train	alajarawlarğa izleydilethey want to train
want to	menjarawlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to train	senjarawlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to train	oljarawlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to train	bizjarawlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to train	sizjarawlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to train	alajarawlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to train
would like to	menjarawlarğa süemeI would like to train	senjarawlarğa süeseyou would like to train	oljarawlarğa süedihe would like to train	bizjarawlarğa süebizwe would like to train	sizjarawlarğa süesizyou all would like to train	alajarawlarğa süedilethey would like to train
would like to	menjarawlarğa süymeymeI would not like to train	senjarawlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to train	oljarawlarğa süymeydihe would not like to train	bizjarawlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to train	sizjarawlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to train	alajarawlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to train
hope to	menjarawlarğa umutlanamaI hope to train	senjarawlarğa umutlanasayou hope to train	oljarawlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to train	bizjarawlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to train	sizjarawlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to train	alajarawlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to train
hope to	menjarawlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to train	senjarawlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to train	oljarawlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to train	bizjarawlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to train	sizjarawlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to train	alajarawlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to train
be about to	menjarawlarğa deb turamaI am about to train	senjarawlarğa deb turasayou are about to train	oljarawlarğa deb turadıhe is about to train	bizjarawlarğa deb turabızwe are about to train	sizjarawlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to train	alajarawlarğa deb turadılathey are about to train
be about to	menjarawlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to train	senjarawlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to train	oljarawlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to train	bizjarawlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to train	sizjarawlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to train	alajarawlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to train
Need and obligation
need to	menjarawlarğa kerekmeI need to train	senjarawlarğa kerekseyou need to train	oljarawlarğa kerekdihe needs to train	bizjarawlarğa kerekbizwe need to train	sizjarawlarğa kereksizyou all need to train	alajarawlarğa kerekdilethey need to train
need to	menjarawlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to train	senjarawlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to train	oljarawlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to train	bizjarawlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to train	sizjarawlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to train	alajarawlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to train
have to	menmenŋe jarawlarğa tüşediI have to train	sensenŋe jarawlarğa tüşediyou have to train	olaŋa jarawlarğa tüşedihe has to train	bizbizge jarawlarğa tüşediwe have to train	sizsizge jarawlarğa tüşediyou all have to train	alaalağa jarawlarğa tüşedithey have to train
have to	menmenŋe jarawlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to train	sensenŋe jarawlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to train	olaŋa jarawlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to train	bizbizge jarawlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to train	sizsizge jarawlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to train	alaalağa jarawlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to train
be obliged to	menjarawlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to train	senjarawlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to train	oljarawlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to train	bizjarawlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to train	sizjarawlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to train	alajarawlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to train
be obliged to	menjarawlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to train	senjarawlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to train	oljarawlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to train	bizjarawlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to train	sizjarawlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to train	alajarawlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to train
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menjarawlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to train	senjarawlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to train	oljarawlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to train	bizjarawlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to train	sizjarawlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to train	alajarawlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to train
have a way to	menjarawlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to train	senjarawlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to train	oljarawlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to train	bizjarawlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to train	sizjarawlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to train	alajarawlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to train
be free to	menjarawlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to train	senjarawlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to train	oljarawlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to train	bizjarawlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to train	sizjarawlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to train	alajarawlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to train
be free to	menjarawlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to train	senjarawlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to train	oljarawlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to train	bizjarawlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to train	sizjarawlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to train	alajarawlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to train
be possible to	menmenŋe jarawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to train	sensenŋe jarawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to train	olaŋa jarawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to train	bizbizge jarawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to train	sizsizge jarawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to train	alaalağa jarawlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to train
be possible to	menmenŋe jarawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to train	sensenŋe jarawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to train	olaŋa jarawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to train	bizbizge jarawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to train	sizsizge jarawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to train	alaalağa jarawlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to train
be ready to	menjarawlarğa hazırmaI am ready to train	senjarawlarğa hazırsayou are ready to train	oljarawlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to train	bizjarawlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to train	sizjarawlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to train	alajarawlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to train
be ready to	menjarawlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to train	senjarawlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to train	oljarawlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to train	bizjarawlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to train	sizjarawlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to train	alajarawlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to train
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menjarawlarğa küreşemeI am trying to train	senjarawlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to train	oljarawlarğa küreşedihe is trying to train	bizjarawlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to train	sizjarawlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to train	alajarawlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to train
try to	menjarawlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to train	senjarawlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to train	oljarawlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to train	bizjarawlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to train	sizjarawlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to train	alajarawlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to train
agree to	menjarawlarğa unaymaI agree to train	senjarawlarğa unaysayou agree to train	oljarawlarğa unaydıhe agrees to train	bizjarawlarğa unaybızwe agree to train	sizjarawlarğa unaysızyou all agree to train	alajarawlarğa unaydılathey agree to train
agree to	menjarawlarğa unamaymaI refuse to train	senjarawlarğa unamaysayou refuse to train	oljarawlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to train	bizjarawlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to train	sizjarawlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to train	alajarawlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to train
hurry to	menjarawlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to train	senjarawlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to train	oljarawlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to train	bizjarawlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to train	sizjarawlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to train	alajarawlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to train
hurry to	menjarawlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to train	senjarawlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to train	oljarawlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to train	bizjarawlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to train	sizjarawlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to train	alajarawlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to train
be afraid to	menjarawlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to train	senjarawlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to train	oljarawlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to train	bizjarawlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to train	sizjarawlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to train	alajarawlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to train
be afraid to	menjarawlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to train	senjarawlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to train	oljarawlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to train	bizjarawlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to train	sizjarawlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to train	alajarawlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to train

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of jarawlarğa: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menjarawlay bolmazmaI can't be training	senjarawlay bolmazsayou can't be training	oljarawlay bolmazhe can't be training	bizjarawlay bolmazbızwe can't be training	sizjarawlay bolmazsızyou all can't be training	alajarawlay bolmazlathey can't be training
Inference, present — double negation	menjarawlamay bolmazmaI must be training (emphatic)	senjarawlamay bolmazsayou must be training (emphatic)	oljarawlamay bolmazhe must be training (emphatic)	bizjarawlamay bolmazbızwe must be training (emphatic)	sizjarawlamay bolmazsızyou all must be training (emphatic)	alajarawlamay bolmazlathey must be training (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menjarawlay turmasamif I don't keep training	senjarawlay turmasaŋif you don't keep training	oljarawlay turmasaif he doesn't keep training	bizjarawlay turmasaqif we don't keep training	sizjarawlay turmasağızif you all don't keep training	alajarawlay turmasalaif they don't keep training
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menjarawlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of training	senjarawlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of training	oljarawlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of training	bizjarawlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of training	sizjarawlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of training	alajarawlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of training
Inference, progressive — double negation	menjarawlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not training (emphatic)	senjarawlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not training (emphatic)	oljarawlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not training (emphatic)	bizjarawlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not training (emphatic)	sizjarawlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not training (emphatic)	alajarawlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not training (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menjarawlamay turamaI keep on not training	senjarawlamay turasayou keep on not training	oljarawlamay turadıhe keeps on not training	bizjarawlamay turabızwe keep on not training	sizjarawlamay turasızyou all keep on not training	alajarawlamay turadılathey keep on not training
Progressive — double negation	menjarawlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not training	senjarawlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not training	oljarawlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not training	bizjarawlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not training	sizjarawlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not training	alajarawlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not training
Progressive — double negation	menjarawlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not training?	senjarawlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not training?	oljarawlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not training?	bizjarawlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not training?	sizjarawlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not training?	alajarawlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not training?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menjarawlağan bolmazmaI can't have trained	senjarawlağan bolmazsayou can't have trained	oljarawlağan bolmazhe can't have trained	bizjarawlağan bolmazbızwe can't have trained	sizjarawlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have trained	alajarawlağan bolmazlathey can't have trained
Inference — double negation	menjarawlamağan bolmazmaI must have trained (emphatic)	senjarawlamağan bolmazsayou must have trained (emphatic)	oljarawlamağan bolmazhe must have trained (emphatic)	bizjarawlamağan bolmazbızwe must have trained (emphatic)	sizjarawlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have trained (emphatic)	alajarawlamağan bolmazlathey must have trained (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menjarawlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had trained	senjarawlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had trained	oljarawlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had trained	bizjarawlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had trained	sizjarawlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had trained	alajarawlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had trained
Counterfactual — double negation	menjarawlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't trained	senjarawlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't trained	oljarawlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't trained	bizjarawlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't trained	sizjarawlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't trained	alajarawlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't trained
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menjarawlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to train	senjarawlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to train	oljarawlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to train	bizjarawlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to train	sizjarawlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to train	alajarawlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to train
Inference, future — double negation	menjarawlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to train (emphatic)	senjarawlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to train (emphatic)	oljarawlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to train (emphatic)	bizjarawlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to train (emphatic)	sizjarawlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to train (emphatic)	alajarawlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to train (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menjarawlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to train	senjarawlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to train	oljarawlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to train	bizjarawlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to train	sizjarawlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to train	alajarawlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to train
Counterfactual future — double negation	menjarawlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to train	senjarawlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to train	oljarawlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to train	bizjarawlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to train	sizjarawlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to train	alajarawlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to train