jarawlanırğa
/dʒarawlanɯrʁa/
warm up, train, practice, get into shape by exercise — Guzeev 1996–2005 explains it as jaraw et and gives the example ertdenlikde jaşla stadionŋa barıb igi jarawlanıb kelgendile "in the morning the young men went to the stadium and had a good workout".
- stadionŋa barıb igi jarawlanıb kelgendile — they went to the stadium, had a good workout and came back
- men har ertdenlikde jarawlanama — I work out every morning
- futbolçula oyundan alğa jarawlanadıla — the soccer players warm up before the game
- sen da jarawlan — you warm up too
Conjugation
Common forms
- jarawlanadıhe is training
- jarawlandıhe trained
- jarawlanŋandıhe has trained
- jarawlanırhe will train
- jarawlannıqdıhe is going to train
- jarawlana edihe was training
- jarawlansaif he trains
- jarawlan!train!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarawlanamaI am training | senjarawlanasayou are training | oljarawlanadıhe is training | bizjarawlanabızwe are training | sizjarawlanasızyou all are training | alajarawlanadılathey are training |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarawlanmaymaI am not training | senjarawlanmaysayou are not training | oljarawlanmaydıhe is not training | bizjarawlanmaybızwe are not training | sizjarawlanmaysızyou all are not training | alajarawlanmaydılathey are not training |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarawlanamamı? jarawlanamıma?am I training? | senjarawlanamısa?are you training? | oljarawlanamıdı?is he training? | bizjarawlanabızmı? jarawlanamıbız?are we training? | sizjarawlanamısız?are you all training? | alajarawlanamıdıla?are they training? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarawlanmaymamı? jarawlanmaymıma?aren't I training? | senjarawlanmaymısa?aren't you training? | oljarawlanmaymıdı?isn't he training? | bizjarawlanmaybızmı? jarawlanmaymıbız?aren't we training? | sizjarawlanmaymısız?aren't you all training? | alajarawlanmaymıdıla?aren't they training? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawlanıwçanmaI usually train | senjarawlanıwçansayou usually train | oljarawlanıwçandıhe usually trains | bizjarawlanıwçanbızwe usually train | sizjarawlanıwçansızyou all usually train | alajarawlanıwçandılathey usually train |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawlanmawçanmaI usually don't train | senjarawlanmawçansayou usually don't train | oljarawlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't train | bizjarawlanmawçanbızwe usually don't train | sizjarawlanmawçansızyou all usually don't train | alajarawlanmawçandılathey usually don't train |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawlanıwçanmamı? jarawlanıwçanmıma?do I usually train? | senjarawlanıwçanmısa?do you usually train? | oljarawlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually train? | bizjarawlanıwçanbızmı? jarawlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually train? | sizjarawlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually train? | alajarawlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually train? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarawlanmawçanmamı? jarawlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not train? | senjarawlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not train? | oljarawlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not train? | bizjarawlanmawçanbızmı? jarawlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not train? | sizjarawlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not train? | alajarawlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not train? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarawlanıbdıhe has trained and remains so | alajarawlanıbdılathey have trained and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarawlanıbmıdı?has he trained? | alajarawlanıbmıdıla?have they trained? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarawlanıb turamaI keep training | senjarawlanıb turasayou keep training | oljarawlanıb turadıhe keeps training | bizjarawlanıb turabızwe keep training | sizjarawlanıb turasızyou all keep training | alajarawlanıb turadılathey keep training |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarawlanıb turmaymaI don't keep training | senjarawlanıb turmaysayou don't keep training | oljarawlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep training | bizjarawlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep training | sizjarawlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep training | alajarawlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep training |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarawlanıb turamamı? jarawlanıb turamıma?do I keep training? | senjarawlanıb turamısa?do you keep training? | oljarawlanıb turamıdı?does he keep training? | bizjarawlanıb turabızmı? jarawlanıb turamıbız?do we keep training? | sizjarawlanıb turamısız?do you all keep training? | alajarawlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep training? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarawlanıb turmaymamı? jarawlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep training? | senjarawlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep training? | oljarawlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep training? | bizjarawlanıb turmaybızmı? jarawlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep training? | sizjarawlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep training? | alajarawlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep training? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarawlana turamaI am in the middle of training | senjarawlana turasayou are in the middle of training | oljarawlana turadıhe is in the middle of training | bizjarawlana turabızwe are in the middle of training | sizjarawlana turasızyou all are in the middle of training | alajarawlana turadılathey are in the middle of training |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarawlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of training | senjarawlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of training | oljarawlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of training | bizjarawlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of training | sizjarawlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of training | alajarawlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of training |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarawlana turamamı? jarawlana turamıma?am I in the middle of training? | senjarawlana turamısa?are you in the middle of training? | oljarawlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of training? | bizjarawlana turabızmı? jarawlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of training? | sizjarawlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of training? | alajarawlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of training? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarawlana turmaymamı? jarawlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of training? | senjarawlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of training? | oljarawlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of training? | bizjarawlana turmaybızmı? jarawlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of training? | sizjarawlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of training? | alajarawlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of training? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarawlandımI trained | senjarawlandıŋyou trained | oljarawlandıhe trained | bizjarawlandıqwe trained | sizjarawlandığızyou all trained | alajarawlandılathey trained |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarawlanmadımI didn't train | senjarawlanmadıŋyou didn't train | oljarawlanmadıhe didn't train | bizjarawlanmadıqwe didn't train | sizjarawlanmadığızyou all didn't train | alajarawlanmadılathey didn't train |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarawlandımmı?did I train? | senjarawlandıŋmı?did you train? | oljarawlandımı?did he train? | bizjarawlandıqmı?did we train? | sizjarawlandığızmı?did you all train? | alajarawlandılamı?did they train? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarawlanmadımmı?didn't I train? | senjarawlanmadıŋmı?didn't you train? | oljarawlanmadımı?didn't he train? | bizjarawlanmadıqmı?didn't we train? | sizjarawlanmadığızmı?didn't you all train? | alajarawlanmadılamı?didn't they train? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarawlanŋanmaI have trained | senjarawlanŋansayou have trained | oljarawlanŋandıhe has trained | bizjarawlanŋanbızwe have trained | sizjarawlanŋansızyou all have trained | alajarawlanŋandılathey have trained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarawlanmağanmaI haven't trained | senjarawlanmağansayou haven't trained | oljarawlanmağandıhe hasn't trained | bizjarawlanmağanbızwe haven't trained | sizjarawlanmağansızyou all haven't trained | alajarawlanmağandılathey haven't trained |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarawlanŋanmamı? jarawlanŋanmıma?have I trained? | senjarawlanŋanmısa?have you trained? | oljarawlanŋanmıdı?has he trained? | bizjarawlanŋanbızmı? jarawlanŋanmıbız?have we trained? | sizjarawlanŋanmısız?have you all trained? | alajarawlanŋanmıdıla?have they trained? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarawlanmağanmamı? jarawlanmağanmıma?haven't I trained? | senjarawlanmağanmısa?haven't you trained? | oljarawlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he trained? | bizjarawlanmağanbızmı? jarawlanmağanmıbız?haven't we trained? | sizjarawlanmağanmısız?haven't you all trained? | alajarawlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they trained? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarawlanıb turdumI kept training | senjarawlanıb turduŋyou kept training | oljarawlanıb turduhe kept training | bizjarawlanıb turduqwe kept training | sizjarawlanıb turduğuzyou all kept training | alajarawlanıb turdulathey kept training |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarawlanıb turmadımI didn't keep training | senjarawlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep training | oljarawlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep training | bizjarawlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep training | sizjarawlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep training | alajarawlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep training |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarawlanırmaI will train | senjarawlanırsayou will train | oljarawlanırhe will train | bizjarawlanırbızwe will train | sizjarawlanırsızyou all will train | alajarawlanırlathey will train |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarawlanmazmaI won't train | senjarawlanmazsayou won't train | oljarawlanmazhe won't train | bizjarawlanmazbızwe won't train | sizjarawlanmazsızyou all won't train | alajarawlanmazlathey won't train |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarawlanırmamı? jarawlanırmıma?will I train? | senjarawlanırmısa?will you train? | oljarawlanırmı?will he train? | bizjarawlanırbızmı? jarawlanırmıbız?will we train? | sizjarawlanırmısız?will you all train? | alajarawlanırlamı? jarawlanırmıla?will they train? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarawlanmazmamı? jarawlanmazmıma?won't I train? | senjarawlanmazmısa?won't you train? | oljarawlanmazmı?won't he train? | bizjarawlanmazbızmı? jarawlanmazmıbız?won't we train? | sizjarawlanmazmısız?won't you all train? | alajarawlanmazlamı? jarawlanmazmıla?won't they train? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarawlannıqma1jarawlanırıqmaI am going to train | senjarawlannıqsa1jarawlanırıqsayou are going to train | oljarawlannıqdı1jarawlanırıqdıhe is going to train | bizjarawlannıqbız1jarawlanırıqbızwe are going to train | sizjarawlannıqsız1jarawlanırıqsızyou all are going to train | alajarawlannıqdıla1jarawlanırıqdılathey are going to train |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarawlannıq tülme1jarawlanırıq tülmeI am not going to train | senjarawlannıq tülse1jarawlanırıq tülseyou are not going to train | oljarawlannıq tüldü1jarawlanırıq tüldühe is not going to train | bizjarawlannıq tülbüz1jarawlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to train | sizjarawlannıq tülsüz1jarawlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to train | alajarawlannıq tüldüle1jarawlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to train |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarawlannıqmamı?1 jarawlannıqmıma?jarawlanırıqmamı?am I going to train? | senjarawlannıqmısa?1jarawlanırıqmısa?are you going to train? | oljarawlannıqmıdı?1jarawlanırıqmıdı?is he going to train? | bizjarawlannıqbızmı?1 jarawlannıqmıbız?jarawlanırıqbızmı?are we going to train? | sizjarawlannıqmısız?1jarawlanırıqmısız?are you all going to train? | alajarawlannıqmıdıla?1jarawlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to train? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarawlannıq tülmüme?1jarawlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to train? | senjarawlannıq tülmüse?1jarawlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to train? | oljarawlannıq tülmüdü?1jarawlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to train? | bizjarawlannıq tülmübüz?1jarawlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to train? | sizjarawlannıq tülmüsüz?1jarawlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to train? | alajarawlannıq tülmüdüle?1jarawlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to train? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarawlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarawlanŋan edimjarawlanŋanemI had trained | senjarawlanŋan ediŋjarawlanŋaneŋyou had trained | oljarawlanŋan edijarawlanŋanedhe had trained | bizjarawlanŋan edikjarawlanŋanekwe had trained | sizjarawlanŋan edigizjarawlanŋanegizyou all had trained | alajarawlanŋan edilejarawlanŋanellethey had trained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarawlanmağan edimjarawlanmağanemI hadn't trained | senjarawlanmağan ediŋjarawlanmağaneŋyou hadn't trained | oljarawlanmağan edijarawlanmağanedhe hadn't trained | bizjarawlanmağan edikjarawlanmağanekwe hadn't trained | sizjarawlanmağan edigizjarawlanmağanegizyou all hadn't trained | alajarawlanmağan edilejarawlanmağanellethey hadn't trained |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarawlana edimjarawlanaemI was training | senjarawlana ediŋjarawlanaeŋyou were training | oljarawlana edijarawlanaedhe was training | bizjarawlana edikjarawlanaekwe were training | sizjarawlana edigizjarawlanaegizyou all were training | alajarawlana edilejarawlanaellethey were training |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarawlanmay edimjarawlanmayemI wasn't training | senjarawlanmay ediŋjarawlanmayeŋyou weren't training | oljarawlanmay edijarawlanmayedhe wasn't training | bizjarawlanmay edikjarawlanmayekwe weren't training | sizjarawlanmay edigizjarawlanmayegizyou all weren't training | alajarawlanmay edilejarawlanmayellethey weren't training |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarawlanıwçan edimjarawlanıwçanemI used to train | senjarawlanıwçan ediŋjarawlanıwçaneŋyou used to train | oljarawlanıwçan edijarawlanıwçanedhe used to train | bizjarawlanıwçan edikjarawlanıwçanekwe used to train | sizjarawlanıwçan edigizjarawlanıwçanegizyou all used to train | alajarawlanıwçan edilejarawlanıwçanellethey used to train |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarawlanmawçan edimjarawlanmawçanemI didn't use to train | senjarawlanmawçan ediŋjarawlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to train | oljarawlanmawçan edijarawlanmawçanedhe didn't use to train | bizjarawlanmawçan edikjarawlanmawçanekwe didn't use to train | sizjarawlanmawçan edigizjarawlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to train | alajarawlanmawçan edilejarawlanmawçanellethey didn't use to train |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarawlanıb edihe had trained and remained so | alajarawlanıb edilethey had trained and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarawlanıb tül edihe hadn't trained | alajarawlanıb tül edilethey hadn't trained | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarawlanıb tura edimjarawlanıb turaemI had kept training | senjarawlanıb tura ediŋjarawlanıb turaeŋyou had kept training | oljarawlanıb tura edijarawlanıb turaedhe had kept training | bizjarawlanıb tura edikjarawlanıb turaekwe had kept training | sizjarawlanıb tura edigizjarawlanıb turaegizyou all had kept training | alajarawlanıb tura edilejarawlanıb turaellethey had kept training |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarawlanıb turmay edimjarawlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept training | senjarawlanıb turmay ediŋjarawlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept training | oljarawlanıb turmay edijarawlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept training | bizjarawlanıb turmay edikjarawlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept training | sizjarawlanıb turmay edigizjarawlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept training | alajarawlanıb turmay edilejarawlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept training |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarawlana tura edimjarawlana turaemI was in the middle of training | senjarawlana tura ediŋjarawlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of training | oljarawlana tura edijarawlana turaedhe was in the middle of training | bizjarawlana tura edikjarawlana turaekwe were in the middle of training | sizjarawlana tura edigizjarawlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of training | alajarawlana tura edilejarawlana turaellethey were in the middle of training |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarawlana turmay edimjarawlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of training | senjarawlana turmay ediŋjarawlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of training | oljarawlana turmay edijarawlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of training | bizjarawlana turmay edikjarawlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of training | sizjarawlana turmay edigizjarawlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of training | alajarawlana turmay edilejarawlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of training |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarawlanır edimjarawlanır emI would train | senjarawlanır ediŋjarawlanır eŋyou would train | oljarawlanır edijarawlanır edhe would train | bizjarawlanır edikjarawlanır ekwe would train | sizjarawlanır edigizjarawlanır egizyou all would train | alajarawlanır edilejarawlanır ellethey would train |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarawlanmaz edimjarawlanmaz emI wouldn't train | senjarawlanmaz ediŋjarawlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't train | oljarawlanmaz edijarawlanmaz edhe wouldn't train | bizjarawlanmaz edikjarawlanmaz ekwe wouldn't train | sizjarawlanmaz edigizjarawlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't train | alajarawlanmaz edilejarawlanmaz ellethey wouldn't train |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarawlannıq edim2jarawlannıq emjarawlanırıq edimI would have trained | senjarawlannıq ediŋ2jarawlannıq eŋjarawlanırıq ediŋyou would have trained | oljarawlannıq edi2jarawlannıq edjarawlanırıq edihe would have trained | bizjarawlannıq edik2jarawlannıq ekjarawlanırıq edikwe would have trained | sizjarawlannıq edigiz2jarawlannıq egizjarawlanırıq edigizyou all would have trained | alajarawlannıq edile2jarawlannıq ellejarawlanırıq edilethey would have trained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarawlannıq tül edim2jarawlannıq tül emjarawlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have trained | senjarawlannıq tül ediŋ2jarawlannıq tül eŋjarawlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have trained | oljarawlannıq tül edi2jarawlannıq tül edjarawlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have trained | bizjarawlannıq tül edik2jarawlannıq tül ekjarawlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have trained | sizjarawlannıq tül edigiz2jarawlannıq tül egizjarawlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have trained | alajarawlannıq tül edile2jarawlannıq tül ellejarawlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have trained |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarawlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarawlansamif I train | senjarawlansaŋif you train | oljarawlansaif he trains | bizjarawlansaqif we train | sizjarawlansağızif you all train | alajarawlansalaif they train |
| Conditional | menjarawlanmasamif I don't train | senjarawlanmasaŋif you don't train | oljarawlanmasaif he doesn't train | bizjarawlanmasaqif we don't train | sizjarawlanmasağızif you all don't train | alajarawlanmasalaif they don't train |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarawlana esemif I am training | senjarawlana eseŋif you are training | oljarawlana eseif he is training | bizjarawlana esekif we are training | sizjarawlana esegizif you all are training | alajarawlana eseleif they are training |
| Conditional, present real | menjarawlanmay esemif I am not training | senjarawlanmay eseŋif you are not training | oljarawlanmay eseif he is not training | bizjarawlanmay esekif we are not training | sizjarawlanmay esegizif you all are not training | alajarawlanmay eseleif they are not training |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarawlansam edijarawlansam edif only I trained | senjarawlansaŋ edijarawlansaŋ edif only you trained | oljarawlansa edijarawlansaedif only he trained | bizjarawlansaq edijarawlansaq edif only we trained | sizjarawlansağız edijarawlansağız edif only you all trained | alajarawlansala edijarawlansalaedif only they trained |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarawlanmasam edijarawlanmasam edif only I didn't train | senjarawlanmasaŋ edijarawlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't train | oljarawlanmasa edijarawlanmasaedif only he didn't train | bizjarawlanmasaq edijarawlanmasaq edif only we didn't train | sizjarawlanmasağız edijarawlanmasağız edif only you all didn't train | alajarawlanmasala edijarawlanmasalaedif only they didn't train |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarawlanıb tursamif I carry on training | senjarawlanıb tursaŋif you carry on training | oljarawlanıb tursaif he carries on training | bizjarawlanıb tursaqif we carry on training | sizjarawlanıb tursağızif you all carry on training | alajarawlanıb tursalaif they carry on training |
| Durative conditional | menjarawlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on training | senjarawlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on training | oljarawlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on training | bizjarawlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on training | sizjarawlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on training | alajarawlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on training |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarawlanıb tura esemif I have kept training | senjarawlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept training | oljarawlanıb tura eseif he has kept training | bizjarawlanıb tura esekif we have kept training | sizjarawlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept training | alajarawlanıb tura eseleif they have kept training |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarawlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept training | senjarawlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept training | oljarawlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept training | bizjarawlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept training | sizjarawlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept training | alajarawlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept training |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarawlana tursamif I keep training | senjarawlana tursaŋif you keep training | oljarawlana tursaif he keeps training | bizjarawlana tursaqif we keep training | sizjarawlana tursağızif you all keep training | alajarawlana tursalaif they keep training |
| Progressive conditional | menjarawlanmay tursamif I keep on not training | senjarawlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not training | oljarawlanmay tursaif he keeps on not training | bizjarawlanmay tursaqif we keep on not training | sizjarawlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not training | alajarawlanmay tursalaif they keep on not training |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarawlana tura esemif I am in the middle of training | senjarawlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of training | oljarawlana tura eseif he is in the middle of training | bizjarawlana tura esekif we are in the middle of training | sizjarawlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of training | alajarawlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of training |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarawlanmay tura esemif I keep on not training | senjarawlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not training | oljarawlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not training | bizjarawlanmay tura esekif we keep on not training | sizjarawlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not training | alajarawlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not training |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjarawlandım esemif I trained | senjarawlandıŋ eseŋif you trained | oljarawlandı eseif he trained | bizjarawlandıq esekif we trained | sizjarawlandığız esegizif you all trained | alajarawlandıla eseleif they trained |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjarawlanmadım esemif I didn't train | senjarawlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't train | oljarawlanmadı eseif he didn't train | bizjarawlanmadıq esekif we didn't train | sizjarawlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't train | alajarawlanmadıla eseleif they didn't train |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarawlanŋan esemif I did train (indeed) | senjarawlanŋan eseŋif you did train (indeed) | oljarawlanŋan eseif he did train (indeed) | bizjarawlanŋan esekif we did train (indeed) | sizjarawlanŋan esegizif you all did train (indeed) | alajarawlanŋan eseleif they did train (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarawlanmağan esemif I didn't train (indeed) | senjarawlanmağan eseŋif you didn't train (indeed) | oljarawlanmağan eseif he didn't train (indeed) | bizjarawlanmağan esekif we didn't train (indeed) | sizjarawlanmağan esegizif you all didn't train (indeed) | alajarawlanmağan eseleif they didn't train (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarawlanŋan bolsamif I had trained | senjarawlanŋan bolsaŋif you had trained | oljarawlanŋan bolsaif he had trained | bizjarawlanŋan bolsaqif we had trained | sizjarawlanŋan bolsağızif you all had trained | alajarawlanŋan bolsalaif they had trained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarawlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't trained | senjarawlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't trained | oljarawlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't trained | bizjarawlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't trained | sizjarawlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't trained | alajarawlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't trained |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarawlanŋan bolsam edijarawlanŋan bolsam edif only I had trained | senjarawlanŋan bolsaŋ edijarawlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had trained | oljarawlanŋan bolsa edijarawlanŋan bolsaedif only he had trained | bizjarawlanŋan bolsaq edijarawlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had trained | sizjarawlanŋan bolsağız edijarawlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had trained | alajarawlanŋan bolsala edijarawlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had trained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarawlanmağan bolsam edijarawlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't trained | senjarawlanmağan bolsaŋ edijarawlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't trained | oljarawlanmağan bolsa edijarawlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't trained | bizjarawlanmağan bolsaq edijarawlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't trained | sizjarawlanmağan bolsağız edijarawlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't trained | alajarawlanmağan bolsala edijarawlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't trained |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarawlanır esemif I will train | senjarawlanır eseŋif you will train | oljarawlanır eseif he will train | bizjarawlanır esekif we will train | sizjarawlanır esegizif you all will train | alajarawlanır eseleif they will train |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarawlanmaz esemif I won't train | senjarawlanmaz eseŋif you won't train | oljarawlanmaz eseif he won't train | bizjarawlanmaz esekif we won't train | sizjarawlanmaz esegizif you all won't train | alajarawlanmaz eseleif they won't train |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarawlannıq esem4jarawlanırıq esemif I am going to train | senjarawlannıq eseŋ4jarawlanırıq eseŋif you are going to train | oljarawlannıq ese4jarawlanırıq eseif he is going to train | bizjarawlannıq esek4jarawlanırıq esekif we are going to train | sizjarawlannıq esegiz4jarawlanırıq esegizif you all are going to train | alajarawlannıq esele4jarawlanırıq eseleif they are going to train |
| Conditional, future | menjarawlannıq tül esem4jarawlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to train | senjarawlannıq tül eseŋ4jarawlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to train | oljarawlannıq tül ese4jarawlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to train | bizjarawlannıq tül esek4jarawlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to train | sizjarawlannıq tül esegiz4jarawlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to train | alajarawlannıq tül esele4jarawlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to train |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarawlannıq bolsam5jarawlanırıq bolsamif I were going to train | senjarawlannıq bolsaŋ5jarawlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to train | oljarawlannıq bolsa5jarawlanırıq bolsaif he were going to train | bizjarawlannıq bolsaq5jarawlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to train | sizjarawlannıq bolsağız5jarawlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to train | alajarawlannıq bolsala5jarawlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to train |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarawlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to train | senjarawlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to train | oljarawlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to train | bizjarawlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to train | sizjarawlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to train | alajarawlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to train |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jarawlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarawlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarawlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarawlana bolurmaI must be training | senjarawlana bolursayou must be training | oljarawlana bolurhe must be training | bizjarawlana bolurbuzwe must be training | sizjarawlana bolursuzyou all must be training | alajarawlana bolurlathey must be training |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarawlanmay bolurmaI must not be training | senjarawlanmay bolursayou must not be training | oljarawlanmay bolurhe must not be training | bizjarawlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be training | sizjarawlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be training | alajarawlanmay bolurlathey must not be training |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarawlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of training | senjarawlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of training | oljarawlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of training | bizjarawlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of training | sizjarawlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of training | alajarawlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of training |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarawlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not training | senjarawlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not training | oljarawlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not training | bizjarawlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not training | sizjarawlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not training | alajarawlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not training |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarawlanŋan bolurmaI must have trained | senjarawlanŋan bolursayou must have trained | oljarawlanŋan bolurhe must have trained | bizjarawlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have trained | sizjarawlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have trained | alajarawlanŋan bolurlathey must have trained |
| Inference (must have) | menjarawlanmağan bolurmaI must not have trained | senjarawlanmağan bolursayou must not have trained | oljarawlanmağan bolurhe must not have trained | bizjarawlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have trained | sizjarawlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have trained | alajarawlanmağan bolurlathey must not have trained |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarawlannıq bolurma6jarawlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to train | senjarawlannıq bolursa6jarawlanırıq bolursayou must be going to train | oljarawlannıq bolur6jarawlanırıq bolurhe must be going to train | bizjarawlannıq bolurbuz6jarawlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to train | sizjarawlannıq bolursuz6jarawlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to train | alajarawlannıq bolurla6jarawlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to train |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarawlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to train | senjarawlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to train | oljarawlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to train | bizjarawlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to train | sizjarawlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to train | alajarawlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to train |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jarawlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarawlanayımlet me train | senjarawlan!train! | oljarawlansınlet him train | bizjarawlanayıqlet's train | sizjarawlanığız!train, you all! | alajarawlansınlalet them train |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarawlanmayımlet me not train | senjarawlanma!don't train! | oljarawlanmasınlet him not train | bizjarawlanmayıqlet's not train | sizjarawlanmağız!don't train, you all! | alajarawlanmasınlalet them not train |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarawlanayımmı?shall I train? | oljarawlansınmı?should he train? | bizjarawlanayıqmı?shall we train? | alajarawlansınlamı?should they train? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarawlanmayımmı?shall I not train? | oljarawlanmasınmı?should he not train? | bizjarawlanmayıqmı?shall we not train? | alajarawlanmasınlamı?should they not train? | ||
| Requests | senjarawlançı7jarawlançınplease train | oljarawlansınçıdo let him train | sizjarawlançığızplease train (plural/polite) | alajarawlansınlaçıdo let them train | ||
| Requests | senjarawlanmaçı7jarawlanmaçınplease don't train | oljarawlanmasınçıdo let him not train | sizjarawlanmaçığızplease don't train (plural/polite) | alajarawlanmasınlaçıdo let them not train | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarawlanŋınjarawlanŋımay you train | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarawlanmağınjarawlanmağımay you not train | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarawlanŋay edim jarawlanŋa edimwould that I trained | senjarawlanŋay ediŋ jarawlanŋa ediŋwould that you trained | oljarawlanŋay edi jarawlanŋa ediwould that he trained | bizjarawlanŋay edik jarawlanŋa edikwould that we trained | sizjarawlanŋay edigiz jarawlanŋa edigizwould that you all trained | alajarawlanŋay edile jarawlanŋa edilewould that they trained |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarawlanmağay edim jarawlanmağa edimwould that I did not train | senjarawlanmağay ediŋ jarawlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not train | oljarawlanmağay edi jarawlanmağa ediwould that he did not train | bizjarawlanmağay edik jarawlanmağa edikwould that we did not train | sizjarawlanmağay edigiz jarawlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not train | alajarawlanmağay edile jarawlanmağa edilewould that they did not train |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarawlanmağa qoyayımjarawlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to train | senjarawlanmağa qoy!jarawlanma qoy!let someone train! | oljarawlanmağa qoysunjarawlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to train | bizjarawlanmağa qoyayıqjarawlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to train | sizjarawlanmağa qoyuğuz!jarawlanma qoyuğuz!let someone train, you all! | alajarawlanmağa qoysunlajarawlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarawlanmağa qoymayımjarawlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to train | senjarawlanmağa qoyma!jarawlanma qoyma!don't let someone train! | oljarawlanmağa qoymasınjarawlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to train | bizjarawlanmağa qoymayıqjarawlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to train | sizjarawlanmağa qoymağız!jarawlanma qoymağız!don't let someone train, you all! | alajarawlanmağa qoymasınlajarawlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarawlanmağa qoyayımmı?jarawlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to train? | oljarawlanmağa qoysunmu?jarawlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlanmağa qoyayıqmı?jarawlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to train? | alajarawlanmağa qoysunlamı?jarawlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to train? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarawlanmağa qoymayımmı?jarawlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to train? | oljarawlanmağa qoymasınmı?jarawlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to train? | bizjarawlanmağa qoymayıqmı?jarawlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to train? | alajarawlanmağa qoymasınlamı?jarawlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to train? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarawlanmağa qoyamajarawlanma qoyamaI allow someone to train | senjarawlanmağa qoyasajarawlanma qoyasayou allow someone to train | oljarawlanmağa qoyadıjarawlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to train | bizjarawlanmağa qoyabızjarawlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to train | sizjarawlanmağa qoyasızjarawlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to train | alajarawlanmağa qoyadılajarawlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarawlanmağa qoymaymajarawlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to train | senjarawlanmağa qoymaysajarawlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to train | oljarawlanmağa qoymaydıjarawlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to train | bizjarawlanmağa qoymaybızjarawlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to train | sizjarawlanmağa qoymaysızjarawlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to train | alajarawlanmağa qoymaydılajarawlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarawlanmağa qoyamamı?jarawlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to train? | senjarawlanmağa qoyamısa?jarawlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to train? | oljarawlanmağa qoyamıdı?jarawlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlanmağa qoyabızmı?jarawlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to train? | sizjarawlanmağa qoyamısız?jarawlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to train? | alajarawlanmağa qoyamıdıla?jarawlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to train? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarawlanmağa qoymaymamı?jarawlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to train? | senjarawlanmağa qoymaymısa?jarawlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to train? | oljarawlanmağa qoymaymıdı?jarawlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlanmağa qoymaybızmı?jarawlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to train? | sizjarawlanmağa qoymaymısız?jarawlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to train? | alajarawlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?jarawlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to train? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarawlanmağa qoydumjarawlanma qoydumI allowed someone to train | senjarawlanmağa qoyduŋjarawlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to train | oljarawlanmağa qoydujarawlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to train | bizjarawlanmağa qoyduqjarawlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to train | sizjarawlanmağa qoyduğuzjarawlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to train | alajarawlanmağa qoydulajarawlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to train |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarawlanmağa qoymadımjarawlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to train | senjarawlanmağa qoymadıŋjarawlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to train | oljarawlanmağa qoymadıjarawlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to train | bizjarawlanmağa qoymadıqjarawlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to train | sizjarawlanmağa qoymadığızjarawlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to train | alajarawlanmağa qoymadılajarawlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to train |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarawlanmağa qoydummu?jarawlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to train? | senjarawlanmağa qoyduŋmu?jarawlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to train? | oljarawlanmağa qoydumu?jarawlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlanmağa qoyduqmu?jarawlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to train? | sizjarawlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?jarawlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to train? | alajarawlanmağa qoydulamı?jarawlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to train? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarawlanmağa qoymadımmı?jarawlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to train? | senjarawlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?jarawlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to train? | oljarawlanmağa qoymadımı?jarawlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to train? | bizjarawlanmağa qoymadıqmı?jarawlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to train? | sizjarawlanmağa qoymadığızmı?jarawlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to train? | alajarawlanmağa qoymadılamı?jarawlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to train? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarawlanalamaI can train | senjarawlanalasayou can train | oljarawlanaladıhe can train | bizjarawlanalabızwe can train | sizjarawlanalasızyou all can train | alajarawlanaladılathey can train |
| Ability — present | menjarawlanalmaymaI can't train | senjarawlanalmaysayou can't train | oljarawlanalmaydıhe can't train | bizjarawlanalmaybızwe can't train | sizjarawlanalmaysızyou all can't train | alajarawlanalmaydılathey can't train |
| Ability — present | menjarawlanalamamı? jarawlanalamıma?can I train? | senjarawlanalamısa?can you train? | oljarawlanalamıdı?can he train? | bizjarawlanalabızmı? jarawlanalamıbız?can we train? | sizjarawlanalamısız?can you all train? | alajarawlanalamıdıla?can they train? |
| Ability — present | menjarawlanalmaymamı? jarawlanalmaymıma?can't I train? | senjarawlanalmaymısa?can't you train? | oljarawlanalmaymıdı?can't he train? | bizjarawlanalmaybızmı? jarawlanalmaymıbız?can't we train? | sizjarawlanalmaymısız?can't you all train? | alajarawlanalmaymıdıla?can't they train? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarawlanalsamif I can train | senjarawlanalsaŋif you can train | oljarawlanalsaif he can train | bizjarawlanalsaqif we can train | sizjarawlanalsağızif you all can train | alajarawlanalsalaif they can train |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarawlanalmasamif I can't train | senjarawlanalmasaŋif you can't train | oljarawlanalmasaif he can't train | bizjarawlanalmasaqif we can't train | sizjarawlanalmasağızif you all can't train | alajarawlanalmasalaif they can't train |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarawlanaldımI was able to train | senjarawlanaldıŋyou were able to train | oljarawlanaldıhe was able to train | bizjarawlanaldıqwe were able to train | sizjarawlanaldığızyou all were able to train | alajarawlanaldılathey were able to train |
| Ability — simple past | menjarawlanalmadımI could not train | senjarawlanalmadıŋyou could not train | oljarawlanalmadıhe could not train | bizjarawlanalmadıqwe could not train | sizjarawlanalmadığızyou all could not train | alajarawlanalmadılathey could not train |
| Ability — simple past | menjarawlanaldımmı?was I able to train? | senjarawlanaldıŋmı?were you able to train? | oljarawlanaldımı?was he able to train? | bizjarawlanaldıqmı?were we able to train? | sizjarawlanaldığızmı?were you all able to train? | alajarawlanaldılamı?were they able to train? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarawlanalmadımmı?couldn't I train? | senjarawlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you train? | oljarawlanalmadımı?couldn't he train? | bizjarawlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we train? | sizjarawlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all train? | alajarawlanalmadılamı?couldn't they train? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarawlanalğanmaI have been able to train | senjarawlanalğansayou have been able to train | oljarawlanalğandıhe has been able to train | bizjarawlanalğanbızwe have been able to train | sizjarawlanalğansızyou all have been able to train | alajarawlanalğandılathey have been able to train |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarawlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to train | senjarawlanalmağansayou haven't been able to train | oljarawlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to train | bizjarawlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to train | sizjarawlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to train | alajarawlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to train |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarawlanalğanmamı? jarawlanalğanmıma?have I been able to train? | senjarawlanalğanmısa?have you been able to train? | oljarawlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to train? | bizjarawlanalğanbızmı? jarawlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to train? | sizjarawlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to train? | alajarawlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to train? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarawlanalmağanmamı? jarawlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to train? | senjarawlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to train? | oljarawlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to train? | bizjarawlanalmağanbızmı? jarawlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to train? | sizjarawlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to train? | alajarawlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to train? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarawlanalğan edimjarawlanalğanemI had been able to train | senjarawlanalğan ediŋjarawlanalğaneŋyou had been able to train | oljarawlanalğan edijarawlanalğanedhe had been able to train | bizjarawlanalğan edikjarawlanalğanekwe had been able to train | sizjarawlanalğan edigizjarawlanalğanegizyou all had been able to train | alajarawlanalğan edilejarawlanalğanellethey had been able to train |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarawlanalmağan edimjarawlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to train | senjarawlanalmağan ediŋjarawlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to train | oljarawlanalmağan edijarawlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to train | bizjarawlanalmağan edikjarawlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to train | sizjarawlanalmağan edigizjarawlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to train | alajarawlanalmağan edilejarawlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to train |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarawlanala edimjarawlanalaemI could train | senjarawlanala ediŋjarawlanalaeŋyou could train | oljarawlanala edijarawlanalaedhe could train | bizjarawlanala edikjarawlanalaekwe could train | sizjarawlanala edigizjarawlanalaegizyou all could train | alajarawlanala edilejarawlanalaellethey could train |
| Ability — past background | menjarawlanalmay edimjarawlanalmayemI could not train | senjarawlanalmay ediŋjarawlanalmayeŋyou could not train | oljarawlanalmay edijarawlanalmayedhe could not train | bizjarawlanalmay edikjarawlanalmayekwe could not train | sizjarawlanalmay edigizjarawlanalmayegizyou all could not train | alajarawlanalmay edilejarawlanalmayellethey could not train |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarawlanalırmaI will be able to train | senjarawlanalırsayou will be able to train | oljarawlanalırhe will be able to train | bizjarawlanalırbızwe will be able to train | sizjarawlanalırsızyou all will be able to train | alajarawlanalırlathey will be able to train |
| Ability — future I | menjarawlanalmazmaI won't be able to train | senjarawlanalmazsayou won't be able to train | oljarawlanalmazhe won't be able to train | bizjarawlanalmazbızwe won't be able to train | sizjarawlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to train | alajarawlanalmazlathey won't be able to train |
| Ability — future I | menjarawlanalırmamı? jarawlanalırmıma?will I be able to train? | senjarawlanalırmısa?will you be able to train? | oljarawlanalırmı?will he be able to train? | bizjarawlanalırbızmı? jarawlanalırmıbız?will we be able to train? | sizjarawlanalırmısız?will you all be able to train? | alajarawlanalırlamı? jarawlanalırmıla?will they be able to train? |
| Ability — future I | menjarawlanalmazmamı? jarawlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to train? | senjarawlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to train? | oljarawlanalmazmı?won't he be able to train? | bizjarawlanalmazbızmı? jarawlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to train? | sizjarawlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to train? | alajarawlanalmazlamı? jarawlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to train? |
| Ability — future II | menjarawlanallıqmaI am going to be able to train | senjarawlanallıqsayou are going to be able to train | oljarawlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to train | bizjarawlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to train | sizjarawlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to train | alajarawlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to train |
| Ability — future II | menjarawlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to train | senjarawlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to train | oljarawlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to train | bizjarawlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to train | sizjarawlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to train | alajarawlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to train |
| Ability — future II | menjarawlanallıqmamı? jarawlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to train? | senjarawlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to train? | oljarawlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to train? | bizjarawlanallıqbızmı? jarawlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to train? | sizjarawlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to train? | alajarawlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to train? |
| Ability — future II | menjarawlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to train? | senjarawlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to train? | oljarawlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to train? | bizjarawlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to train? | sizjarawlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to train? | alajarawlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to train? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarawlanalır edimjarawlanalır emI would be able to train | senjarawlanalır ediŋjarawlanalır eŋyou would be able to train | oljarawlanalır edijarawlanalır edhe would be able to train | bizjarawlanalır edikjarawlanalır ekwe would be able to train | sizjarawlanalır edigizjarawlanalır egizyou all would be able to train | alajarawlanalır edilejarawlanalır ellethey would be able to train |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarawlanalmaz edimjarawlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to train | senjarawlanalmaz ediŋjarawlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to train | oljarawlanalmaz edijarawlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to train | bizjarawlanalmaz edikjarawlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to train | sizjarawlanalmaz edigizjarawlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to train | alajarawlanalmaz edilejarawlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to train |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarawlanalğınjarawlanalğımay you be able to train | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarawlanalmağınjarawlanalmağımay you not be able to train | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarawlanırğa izleymeI want to train | senjarawlanırğa izleyseyou want to train | oljarawlanırğa izleydihe wants to train | bizjarawlanırğa izleybizwe want to train | sizjarawlanırğa izleysizyou all want to train | alajarawlanırğa izleydilethey want to train |
| want to | menjarawlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to train | senjarawlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to train | oljarawlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to train | bizjarawlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to train | sizjarawlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to train | alajarawlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to train |
| would like to | menjarawlanırğa süemeI would like to train | senjarawlanırğa süeseyou would like to train | oljarawlanırğa süedihe would like to train | bizjarawlanırğa süebizwe would like to train | sizjarawlanırğa süesizyou all would like to train | alajarawlanırğa süedilethey would like to train |
| would like to | menjarawlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to train | senjarawlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to train | oljarawlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to train | bizjarawlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to train | sizjarawlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to train | alajarawlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to train |
| hope to | menjarawlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to train | senjarawlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to train | oljarawlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to train | bizjarawlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to train | sizjarawlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to train | alajarawlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to train |
| hope to | menjarawlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to train | senjarawlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to train | oljarawlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to train | bizjarawlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to train | sizjarawlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to train | alajarawlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to train |
| be about to | menjarawlanırğa deb turamaI am about to train | senjarawlanırğa deb turasayou are about to train | oljarawlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to train | bizjarawlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to train | sizjarawlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to train | alajarawlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to train |
| be about to | menjarawlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to train | senjarawlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to train | oljarawlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to train | bizjarawlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to train | sizjarawlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to train | alajarawlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to train |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarawlanırğa kerekmeI need to train | senjarawlanırğa kerekseyou need to train | oljarawlanırğa kerekdihe needs to train | bizjarawlanırğa kerekbizwe need to train | sizjarawlanırğa kereksizyou all need to train | alajarawlanırğa kerekdilethey need to train |
| need to | menjarawlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to train | senjarawlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to train | oljarawlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to train | bizjarawlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to train | sizjarawlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to train | alajarawlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to train |
| have to | menmenŋe jarawlanırğa tüşediI have to train | sensenŋe jarawlanırğa tüşediyou have to train | olaŋa jarawlanırğa tüşedihe has to train | bizbizge jarawlanırğa tüşediwe have to train | sizsizge jarawlanırğa tüşediyou all have to train | alaalağa jarawlanırğa tüşedithey have to train |
| have to | menmenŋe jarawlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to train | sensenŋe jarawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to train | olaŋa jarawlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to train | bizbizge jarawlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to train | sizsizge jarawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to train | alaalağa jarawlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to train |
| be obliged to | menjarawlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to train | senjarawlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to train | oljarawlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to train | bizjarawlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to train | sizjarawlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to train | alajarawlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to train |
| be obliged to | menjarawlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to train | senjarawlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to train | oljarawlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to train | bizjarawlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to train | sizjarawlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to train | alajarawlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to train |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarawlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to train | senjarawlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to train | oljarawlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to train | bizjarawlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to train | sizjarawlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to train | alajarawlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to train |
| have a way to | menjarawlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to train | senjarawlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to train | oljarawlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to train | bizjarawlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to train | sizjarawlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to train | alajarawlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to train |
| be free to | menjarawlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to train | senjarawlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to train | oljarawlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to train | bizjarawlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to train | sizjarawlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to train | alajarawlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to train |
| be free to | menjarawlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to train | senjarawlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to train | oljarawlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to train | bizjarawlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to train | sizjarawlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to train | alajarawlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to train |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to train | sensenŋe jarawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to train | olaŋa jarawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to train | bizbizge jarawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to train | sizsizge jarawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to train | alaalağa jarawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to train |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to train | sensenŋe jarawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to train | olaŋa jarawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to train | bizbizge jarawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to train | sizsizge jarawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to train | alaalağa jarawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to train |
| be ready to | menjarawlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to train | senjarawlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to train | oljarawlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to train | bizjarawlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to train | sizjarawlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to train | alajarawlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to train |
| be ready to | menjarawlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to train | senjarawlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to train | oljarawlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to train | bizjarawlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to train | sizjarawlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to train | alajarawlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to train |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarawlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to train | senjarawlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to train | oljarawlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to train | bizjarawlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to train | sizjarawlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to train | alajarawlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to train |
| try to | menjarawlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to train | senjarawlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to train | oljarawlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to train | bizjarawlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to train | sizjarawlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to train | alajarawlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to train |
| agree to | menjarawlanırğa unaymaI agree to train | senjarawlanırğa unaysayou agree to train | oljarawlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to train | bizjarawlanırğa unaybızwe agree to train | sizjarawlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to train | alajarawlanırğa unaydılathey agree to train |
| agree to | menjarawlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to train | senjarawlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to train | oljarawlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to train | bizjarawlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to train | sizjarawlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to train | alajarawlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to train |
| hurry to | menjarawlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to train | senjarawlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to train | oljarawlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to train | bizjarawlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to train | sizjarawlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to train | alajarawlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to train |
| hurry to | menjarawlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to train | senjarawlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to train | oljarawlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to train | bizjarawlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to train | sizjarawlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to train | alajarawlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to train |
| be afraid to | menjarawlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to train | senjarawlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to train | oljarawlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to train | bizjarawlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to train | sizjarawlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to train | alajarawlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to train |
| be afraid to | menjarawlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to train | senjarawlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to train | oljarawlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to train | bizjarawlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to train | sizjarawlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to train | alajarawlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to train |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarawlana bolmazmaI can't be training | senjarawlana bolmazsayou can't be training | oljarawlana bolmazhe can't be training | bizjarawlana bolmazbızwe can't be training | sizjarawlana bolmazsızyou all can't be training | alajarawlana bolmazlathey can't be training |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarawlanmay bolmazmaI must be training (emphatic) | senjarawlanmay bolmazsayou must be training (emphatic) | oljarawlanmay bolmazhe must be training (emphatic) | bizjarawlanmay bolmazbızwe must be training (emphatic) | sizjarawlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be training (emphatic) | alajarawlanmay bolmazlathey must be training (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarawlana turmasamif I don't keep training | senjarawlana turmasaŋif you don't keep training | oljarawlana turmasaif he doesn't keep training | bizjarawlana turmasaqif we don't keep training | sizjarawlana turmasağızif you all don't keep training | alajarawlana turmasalaif they don't keep training |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarawlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of training | senjarawlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of training | oljarawlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of training | bizjarawlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of training | sizjarawlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of training | alajarawlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of training |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarawlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not training (emphatic) | senjarawlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not training (emphatic) | oljarawlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not training (emphatic) | bizjarawlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not training (emphatic) | sizjarawlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not training (emphatic) | alajarawlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not training (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarawlanmay turamaI keep on not training | senjarawlanmay turasayou keep on not training | oljarawlanmay turadıhe keeps on not training | bizjarawlanmay turabızwe keep on not training | sizjarawlanmay turasızyou all keep on not training | alajarawlanmay turadılathey keep on not training |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarawlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not training | senjarawlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not training | oljarawlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not training | bizjarawlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not training | sizjarawlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not training | alajarawlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not training |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarawlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not training? | senjarawlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not training? | oljarawlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not training? | bizjarawlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not training? | sizjarawlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not training? | alajarawlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not training? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarawlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have trained | senjarawlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have trained | oljarawlanŋan bolmazhe can't have trained | bizjarawlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have trained | sizjarawlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have trained | alajarawlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have trained |
| Inference — double negation | menjarawlanmağan bolmazmaI must have trained (emphatic) | senjarawlanmağan bolmazsayou must have trained (emphatic) | oljarawlanmağan bolmazhe must have trained (emphatic) | bizjarawlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have trained (emphatic) | sizjarawlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have trained (emphatic) | alajarawlanmağan bolmazlathey must have trained (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarawlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had trained | senjarawlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had trained | oljarawlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had trained | bizjarawlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had trained | sizjarawlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had trained | alajarawlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had trained |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarawlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't trained | senjarawlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't trained | oljarawlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't trained | bizjarawlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't trained | sizjarawlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't trained | alajarawlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't trained |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarawlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to train | senjarawlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to train | oljarawlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to train | bizjarawlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to train | sizjarawlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to train | alajarawlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to train |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarawlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to train (emphatic) | senjarawlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to train (emphatic) | oljarawlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to train (emphatic) | bizjarawlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to train (emphatic) | sizjarawlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to train (emphatic) | alajarawlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to train (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarawlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to train | senjarawlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to train | oljarawlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to train | bizjarawlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to train | sizjarawlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to train | alajarawlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to train |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarawlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to train | senjarawlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to train | oljarawlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to train | bizjarawlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to train | sizjarawlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to train | alajarawlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to train |