jaralanırğa
/dʒaralanɯrʁa/
be wounded, be injured — Passive of jaralarğa "wound". The participle jaralanŋan means "wounded", as in jaralanŋan ayü "a wounded bear".
- qollarım jaralanŋandıla — my hands are wounded
- atdan tüşüb jaralanŋandı — he fell from the horse and got injured
- ol uruşda jaralandı — he was wounded in the war
- jaralanŋan ayü — a wounded bear
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaralanadıhe is being wounded
- jaralandıhe was wounded
- jaralanŋandıhe has been wounded
- jaralanırhe will be wounded
- jaralannıqdıhe is going to be wounded
- jaralana edihe was being wounded
- jaralansaif he is wounded
- jaralan!be wounded!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaralanamaI am being wounded | senjaralanasayou are being wounded | oljaralanadıhe is being wounded | bizjaralanabızwe are being wounded | sizjaralanasızyou all are being wounded | alajaralanadılathey are being wounded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaralanmaymaI am not being wounded | senjaralanmaysayou are not being wounded | oljaralanmaydıhe is not being wounded | bizjaralanmaybızwe are not being wounded | sizjaralanmaysızyou all are not being wounded | alajaralanmaydılathey are not being wounded |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaralanamamı? jaralanamıma?am I being wounded? | senjaralanamısa?are you being wounded? | oljaralanamıdı?is he being wounded? | bizjaralanabızmı? jaralanamıbız?are we being wounded? | sizjaralanamısız?are you all being wounded? | alajaralanamıdıla?are they being wounded? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaralanmaymamı? jaralanmaymıma?aren't I being wounded? | senjaralanmaymısa?aren't you being wounded? | oljaralanmaymıdı?isn't he being wounded? | bizjaralanmaybızmı? jaralanmaymıbız?aren't we being wounded? | sizjaralanmaymısız?aren't you all being wounded? | alajaralanmaymıdıla?aren't they being wounded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaralanıwçanmaI am usually wounded | senjaralanıwçansayou are usually wounded | oljaralanıwçandıhe is usually wounded | bizjaralanıwçanbızwe are usually wounded | sizjaralanıwçansızyou all are usually wounded | alajaralanıwçandılathey are usually wounded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaralanmawçanmaI am usually not wounded | senjaralanmawçansayou are usually not wounded | oljaralanmawçandıhe is usually not wounded | bizjaralanmawçanbızwe are usually not wounded | sizjaralanmawçansızyou all are usually not wounded | alajaralanmawçandılathey are usually not wounded |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaralanıwçanmamı? jaralanıwçanmıma?am I usually wounded? | senjaralanıwçanmısa?are you usually wounded? | oljaralanıwçanmıdı?is he usually wounded? | bizjaralanıwçanbızmı? jaralanıwçanmıbız?are we usually wounded? | sizjaralanıwçanmısız?are you all usually wounded? | alajaralanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually wounded? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaralanmawçanmamı? jaralanmawçanmıma?am I usually not wounded? | senjaralanmawçanmısa?are you usually not wounded? | oljaralanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not wounded? | bizjaralanmawçanbızmı? jaralanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not wounded? | sizjaralanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not wounded? | alajaralanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not wounded? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaralanıbdıhe has been wounded and remains so | alajaralanıbdılathey have been wounded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaralanıbmıdı?has he been wounded? | alajaralanıbmıdıla?have they been wounded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaralanıb turamaI remain wounded | senjaralanıb turasayou remain wounded | oljaralanıb turadıhe remains wounded | bizjaralanıb turabızwe remain wounded | sizjaralanıb turasızyou all remain wounded | alajaralanıb turadılathey remain wounded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaralanıb turmaymaI don't remain wounded | senjaralanıb turmaysayou don't remain wounded | oljaralanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain wounded | bizjaralanıb turmaybızwe don't remain wounded | sizjaralanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain wounded | alajaralanıb turmaydılathey don't remain wounded |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaralanıb turamamı? jaralanıb turamıma?do I remain wounded? | senjaralanıb turamısa?do you remain wounded? | oljaralanıb turamıdı?does he remain wounded? | bizjaralanıb turabızmı? jaralanıb turamıbız?do we remain wounded? | sizjaralanıb turamısız?do you all remain wounded? | alajaralanıb turamıdıla?do they remain wounded? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaralanıb turmaymamı? jaralanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain wounded? | senjaralanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain wounded? | oljaralanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain wounded? | bizjaralanıb turmaybızmı? jaralanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain wounded? | sizjaralanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain wounded? | alajaralanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain wounded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaralana turamaI am in the middle of being wounded | senjaralana turasayou are in the middle of being wounded | oljaralana turadıhe is in the middle of being wounded | bizjaralana turabızwe are in the middle of being wounded | sizjaralana turasızyou all are in the middle of being wounded | alajaralana turadılathey are in the middle of being wounded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaralana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being wounded | senjaralana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being wounded | oljaralana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being wounded | bizjaralana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being wounded | sizjaralana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being wounded | alajaralana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being wounded |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaralana turamamı? jaralana turamıma?am I in the middle of being wounded? | senjaralana turamısa?are you in the middle of being wounded? | oljaralana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being wounded? | bizjaralana turabızmı? jaralana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being wounded? | sizjaralana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being wounded? | alajaralana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being wounded? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaralana turmaymamı? jaralana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being wounded? | senjaralana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being wounded? | oljaralana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being wounded? | bizjaralana turmaybızmı? jaralana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being wounded? | sizjaralana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being wounded? | alajaralana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being wounded? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaralandımI was wounded | senjaralandıŋyou were wounded | oljaralandıhe was wounded | bizjaralandıqwe were wounded | sizjaralandığızyou all were wounded | alajaralandılathey were wounded |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaralanmadımI wasn't wounded | senjaralanmadıŋyou weren't wounded | oljaralanmadıhe wasn't wounded | bizjaralanmadıqwe weren't wounded | sizjaralanmadığızyou all weren't wounded | alajaralanmadılathey weren't wounded |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaralandımmı?was I wounded? | senjaralandıŋmı?were you wounded? | oljaralandımı?was he wounded? | bizjaralandıqmı?were we wounded? | sizjaralandığızmı?were you all wounded? | alajaralandılamı?were they wounded? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaralanmadımmı?wasn't I wounded? | senjaralanmadıŋmı?weren't you wounded? | oljaralanmadımı?wasn't he wounded? | bizjaralanmadıqmı?weren't we wounded? | sizjaralanmadığızmı?weren't you all wounded? | alajaralanmadılamı?weren't they wounded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaralanŋanmaI have been wounded | senjaralanŋansayou have been wounded | oljaralanŋandıhe has been wounded | bizjaralanŋanbızwe have been wounded | sizjaralanŋansızyou all have been wounded | alajaralanŋandılathey have been wounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaralanmağanmaI haven't been wounded | senjaralanmağansayou haven't been wounded | oljaralanmağandıhe hasn't been wounded | bizjaralanmağanbızwe haven't been wounded | sizjaralanmağansızyou all haven't been wounded | alajaralanmağandılathey haven't been wounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaralanŋanmamı? jaralanŋanmıma?have I been wounded? | senjaralanŋanmısa?have you been wounded? | oljaralanŋanmıdı?has he been wounded? | bizjaralanŋanbızmı? jaralanŋanmıbız?have we been wounded? | sizjaralanŋanmısız?have you all been wounded? | alajaralanŋanmıdıla?have they been wounded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaralanmağanmamı? jaralanmağanmıma?haven't I been wounded? | senjaralanmağanmısa?haven't you been wounded? | oljaralanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been wounded? | bizjaralanmağanbızmı? jaralanmağanmıbız?haven't we been wounded? | sizjaralanmağanmısız?haven't you all been wounded? | alajaralanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been wounded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaralanıb turdumI remained wounded | senjaralanıb turduŋyou remained wounded | oljaralanıb turduhe remained wounded | bizjaralanıb turduqwe remained wounded | sizjaralanıb turduğuzyou all remained wounded | alajaralanıb turdulathey remained wounded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaralanıb turmadımI didn't remain wounded | senjaralanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain wounded | oljaralanıb turmadıhe didn't remain wounded | bizjaralanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain wounded | sizjaralanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain wounded | alajaralanıb turmadılathey didn't remain wounded |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaralanırmaI will be wounded | senjaralanırsayou will be wounded | oljaralanırhe will be wounded | bizjaralanırbızwe will be wounded | sizjaralanırsızyou all will be wounded | alajaralanırlathey will be wounded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaralanmazmaI won't be wounded | senjaralanmazsayou won't be wounded | oljaralanmazhe won't be wounded | bizjaralanmazbızwe won't be wounded | sizjaralanmazsızyou all won't be wounded | alajaralanmazlathey won't be wounded |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaralanırmamı? jaralanırmıma?will I be wounded? | senjaralanırmısa?will you be wounded? | oljaralanırmı?will he be wounded? | bizjaralanırbızmı? jaralanırmıbız?will we be wounded? | sizjaralanırmısız?will you all be wounded? | alajaralanırlamı? jaralanırmıla?will they be wounded? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaralanmazmamı? jaralanmazmıma?won't I be wounded? | senjaralanmazmısa?won't you be wounded? | oljaralanmazmı?won't he be wounded? | bizjaralanmazbızmı? jaralanmazmıbız?won't we be wounded? | sizjaralanmazmısız?won't you all be wounded? | alajaralanmazlamı? jaralanmazmıla?won't they be wounded? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaralannıqma1jaralanırıqmaI am going to be wounded | senjaralannıqsa1jaralanırıqsayou are going to be wounded | oljaralannıqdı1jaralanırıqdıhe is going to be wounded | bizjaralannıqbız1jaralanırıqbızwe are going to be wounded | sizjaralannıqsız1jaralanırıqsızyou all are going to be wounded | alajaralannıqdıla1jaralanırıqdılathey are going to be wounded |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaralannıq tülme1jaralanırıq tülmeI am not going to be wounded | senjaralannıq tülse1jaralanırıq tülseyou are not going to be wounded | oljaralannıq tüldü1jaralanırıq tüldühe is not going to be wounded | bizjaralannıq tülbüz1jaralanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be wounded | sizjaralannıq tülsüz1jaralanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be wounded | alajaralannıq tüldüle1jaralanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be wounded |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaralannıqmamı?1 jaralannıqmıma?jaralanırıqmamı?am I going to be wounded? | senjaralannıqmısa?1jaralanırıqmısa?are you going to be wounded? | oljaralannıqmıdı?1jaralanırıqmıdı?is he going to be wounded? | bizjaralannıqbızmı?1 jaralannıqmıbız?jaralanırıqbızmı?are we going to be wounded? | sizjaralannıqmısız?1jaralanırıqmısız?are you all going to be wounded? | alajaralannıqmıdıla?1jaralanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be wounded? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaralannıq tülmüme?1jaralanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be wounded? | senjaralannıq tülmüse?1jaralanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be wounded? | oljaralannıq tülmüdü?1jaralanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be wounded? | bizjaralannıq tülmübüz?1jaralanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be wounded? | sizjaralannıq tülmüsüz?1jaralanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be wounded? | alajaralannıq tülmüdüle?1jaralanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be wounded? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaralanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaralanŋan edimjaralanŋanemI had been wounded | senjaralanŋan ediŋjaralanŋaneŋyou had been wounded | oljaralanŋan edijaralanŋanedhe had been wounded | bizjaralanŋan edikjaralanŋanekwe had been wounded | sizjaralanŋan edigizjaralanŋanegizyou all had been wounded | alajaralanŋan edilejaralanŋanellethey had been wounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaralanmağan edimjaralanmağanemI hadn't been wounded | senjaralanmağan ediŋjaralanmağaneŋyou hadn't been wounded | oljaralanmağan edijaralanmağanedhe hadn't been wounded | bizjaralanmağan edikjaralanmağanekwe hadn't been wounded | sizjaralanmağan edigizjaralanmağanegizyou all hadn't been wounded | alajaralanmağan edilejaralanmağanellethey hadn't been wounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaralana edimjaralanaemI was being wounded | senjaralana ediŋjaralanaeŋyou were being wounded | oljaralana edijaralanaedhe was being wounded | bizjaralana edikjaralanaekwe were being wounded | sizjaralana edigizjaralanaegizyou all were being wounded | alajaralana edilejaralanaellethey were being wounded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaralanmay edimjaralanmayemI wasn't being wounded | senjaralanmay ediŋjaralanmayeŋyou weren't being wounded | oljaralanmay edijaralanmayedhe wasn't being wounded | bizjaralanmay edikjaralanmayekwe weren't being wounded | sizjaralanmay edigizjaralanmayegizyou all weren't being wounded | alajaralanmay edilejaralanmayellethey weren't being wounded |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaralanıwçan edimjaralanıwçanemI used to be wounded | senjaralanıwçan ediŋjaralanıwçaneŋyou used to be wounded | oljaralanıwçan edijaralanıwçanedhe used to be wounded | bizjaralanıwçan edikjaralanıwçanekwe used to be wounded | sizjaralanıwçan edigizjaralanıwçanegizyou all used to be wounded | alajaralanıwçan edilejaralanıwçanellethey used to be wounded |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaralanmawçan edimjaralanmawçanemI didn't use to be wounded | senjaralanmawçan ediŋjaralanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be wounded | oljaralanmawçan edijaralanmawçanedhe didn't use to be wounded | bizjaralanmawçan edikjaralanmawçanekwe didn't use to be wounded | sizjaralanmawçan edigizjaralanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be wounded | alajaralanmawçan edilejaralanmawçanellethey didn't use to be wounded |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaralanıb edihe had been wounded and remained so | alajaralanıb edilethey had been wounded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaralanıb tül edihe hadn't been wounded | alajaralanıb tül edilethey hadn't been wounded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaralanıb tura edimjaralanıb turaemI had remained wounded | senjaralanıb tura ediŋjaralanıb turaeŋyou had remained wounded | oljaralanıb tura edijaralanıb turaedhe had remained wounded | bizjaralanıb tura edikjaralanıb turaekwe had remained wounded | sizjaralanıb tura edigizjaralanıb turaegizyou all had remained wounded | alajaralanıb tura edilejaralanıb turaellethey had remained wounded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaralanıb turmay edimjaralanıb turmayemI hadn't remained wounded | senjaralanıb turmay ediŋjaralanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained wounded | oljaralanıb turmay edijaralanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained wounded | bizjaralanıb turmay edikjaralanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained wounded | sizjaralanıb turmay edigizjaralanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained wounded | alajaralanıb turmay edilejaralanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained wounded |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaralana tura edimjaralana turaemI was in the middle of being wounded | senjaralana tura ediŋjaralana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being wounded | oljaralana tura edijaralana turaedhe was in the middle of being wounded | bizjaralana tura edikjaralana turaekwe were in the middle of being wounded | sizjaralana tura edigizjaralana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being wounded | alajaralana tura edilejaralana turaellethey were in the middle of being wounded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaralana turmay edimjaralana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being wounded | senjaralana turmay ediŋjaralana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being wounded | oljaralana turmay edijaralana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being wounded | bizjaralana turmay edikjaralana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being wounded | sizjaralana turmay edigizjaralana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being wounded | alajaralana turmay edilejaralana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being wounded |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaralanır edimjaralanır emI would be wounded | senjaralanır ediŋjaralanır eŋyou would be wounded | oljaralanır edijaralanır edhe would be wounded | bizjaralanır edikjaralanır ekwe would be wounded | sizjaralanır edigizjaralanır egizyou all would be wounded | alajaralanır edilejaralanır ellethey would be wounded |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaralanmaz edimjaralanmaz emI wouldn't be wounded | senjaralanmaz ediŋjaralanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be wounded | oljaralanmaz edijaralanmaz edhe wouldn't be wounded | bizjaralanmaz edikjaralanmaz ekwe wouldn't be wounded | sizjaralanmaz edigizjaralanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be wounded | alajaralanmaz edilejaralanmaz ellethey wouldn't be wounded |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaralannıq edim2jaralannıq emjaralanırıq edimI would have been wounded | senjaralannıq ediŋ2jaralannıq eŋjaralanırıq ediŋyou would have been wounded | oljaralannıq edi2jaralannıq edjaralanırıq edihe would have been wounded | bizjaralannıq edik2jaralannıq ekjaralanırıq edikwe would have been wounded | sizjaralannıq edigiz2jaralannıq egizjaralanırıq edigizyou all would have been wounded | alajaralannıq edile2jaralannıq ellejaralanırıq edilethey would have been wounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaralannıq tül edim2jaralannıq tül emjaralanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been wounded | senjaralannıq tül ediŋ2jaralannıq tül eŋjaralanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been wounded | oljaralannıq tül edi2jaralannıq tül edjaralanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been wounded | bizjaralannıq tül edik2jaralannıq tül ekjaralanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been wounded | sizjaralannıq tül edigiz2jaralannıq tül egizjaralanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been wounded | alajaralannıq tül edile2jaralannıq tül ellejaralanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been wounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaralanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaralansamif I am wounded | senjaralansaŋif you are wounded | oljaralansaif he is wounded | bizjaralansaqif we are wounded | sizjaralansağızif you all are wounded | alajaralansalaif they are wounded |
| Conditional | menjaralanmasamif I am not wounded | senjaralanmasaŋif you are not wounded | oljaralanmasaif he is not wounded | bizjaralanmasaqif we are not wounded | sizjaralanmasağızif you all are not wounded | alajaralanmasalaif they are not wounded |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaralana esemif I am being wounded | senjaralana eseŋif you are being wounded | oljaralana eseif he is being wounded | bizjaralana esekif we are being wounded | sizjaralana esegizif you all are being wounded | alajaralana eseleif they are being wounded |
| Conditional, present real | menjaralanmay esemif I am not being wounded | senjaralanmay eseŋif you are not being wounded | oljaralanmay eseif he is not being wounded | bizjaralanmay esekif we are not being wounded | sizjaralanmay esegizif you all are not being wounded | alajaralanmay eseleif they are not being wounded |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaralansam edijaralansam edif only I was wounded | senjaralansaŋ edijaralansaŋ edif only you was wounded | oljaralansa edijaralansaedif only he was wounded | bizjaralansaq edijaralansaq edif only we was wounded | sizjaralansağız edijaralansağız edif only you all was wounded | alajaralansala edijaralansalaedif only they was wounded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaralanmasam edijaralanmasam edif only I didn't be wounded | senjaralanmasaŋ edijaralanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be wounded | oljaralanmasa edijaralanmasaedif only he didn't be wounded | bizjaralanmasaq edijaralanmasaq edif only we didn't be wounded | sizjaralanmasağız edijaralanmasağız edif only you all didn't be wounded | alajaralanmasala edijaralanmasalaedif only they didn't be wounded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaralanıb tursamif I remain wounded | senjaralanıb tursaŋif you remain wounded | oljaralanıb tursaif he remains wounded | bizjaralanıb tursaqif we remain wounded | sizjaralanıb tursağızif you all remain wounded | alajaralanıb tursalaif they remain wounded |
| Durative conditional | menjaralanıb turmasamif I don't remain wounded | senjaralanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain wounded | oljaralanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain wounded | bizjaralanıb turmasaqif we don't remain wounded | sizjaralanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain wounded | alajaralanıb turmasalaif they don't remain wounded |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaralanıb tura esemif I have remained wounded | senjaralanıb tura eseŋif you have remained wounded | oljaralanıb tura eseif he has remained wounded | bizjaralanıb tura esekif we have remained wounded | sizjaralanıb tura esegizif you all have remained wounded | alajaralanıb tura eseleif they have remained wounded |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaralanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained wounded | senjaralanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained wounded | oljaralanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained wounded | bizjaralanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained wounded | sizjaralanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained wounded | alajaralanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained wounded |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaralana tursamif I keep being wounded | senjaralana tursaŋif you keep being wounded | oljaralana tursaif he keeps being wounded | bizjaralana tursaqif we keep being wounded | sizjaralana tursağızif you all keep being wounded | alajaralana tursalaif they keep being wounded |
| Progressive conditional | menjaralanmay tursamif I keep on not being wounded | senjaralanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being wounded | oljaralanmay tursaif he keeps on not being wounded | bizjaralanmay tursaqif we keep on not being wounded | sizjaralanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being wounded | alajaralanmay tursalaif they keep on not being wounded |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaralana tura esemif I am in the middle of being wounded | senjaralana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being wounded | oljaralana tura eseif he is in the middle of being wounded | bizjaralana tura esekif we are in the middle of being wounded | sizjaralana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being wounded | alajaralana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being wounded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaralanmay tura esemif I keep on not being wounded | senjaralanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being wounded | oljaralanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being wounded | bizjaralanmay tura esekif we keep on not being wounded | sizjaralanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being wounded | alajaralanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being wounded |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjaralandım esemif I was wounded | senjaralandıŋ eseŋif you were wounded | oljaralandı eseif he was wounded | bizjaralandıq esekif we were wounded | sizjaralandığız esegizif you all were wounded | alajaralandıla eseleif they were wounded |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjaralanmadım esemif I wasn't wounded | senjaralanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't wounded | oljaralanmadı eseif he wasn't wounded | bizjaralanmadıq esekif we weren't wounded | sizjaralanmadığız esegizif you all weren't wounded | alajaralanmadıla eseleif they weren't wounded |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaralanŋan esemif I was wounded (indeed) | senjaralanŋan eseŋif you were wounded (indeed) | oljaralanŋan eseif he was wounded (indeed) | bizjaralanŋan esekif we were wounded (indeed) | sizjaralanŋan esegizif you all were wounded (indeed) | alajaralanŋan eseleif they were wounded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaralanmağan esemif I wasn't wounded (indeed) | senjaralanmağan eseŋif you weren't wounded (indeed) | oljaralanmağan eseif he wasn't wounded (indeed) | bizjaralanmağan esekif we weren't wounded (indeed) | sizjaralanmağan esegizif you all weren't wounded (indeed) | alajaralanmağan eseleif they weren't wounded (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaralanŋan bolsamif I had been wounded | senjaralanŋan bolsaŋif you had been wounded | oljaralanŋan bolsaif he had been wounded | bizjaralanŋan bolsaqif we had been wounded | sizjaralanŋan bolsağızif you all had been wounded | alajaralanŋan bolsalaif they had been wounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaralanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been wounded | senjaralanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been wounded | oljaralanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been wounded | bizjaralanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been wounded | sizjaralanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been wounded | alajaralanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been wounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaralanŋan bolsam edijaralanŋan bolsam edif only I had been wounded | senjaralanŋan bolsaŋ edijaralanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been wounded | oljaralanŋan bolsa edijaralanŋan bolsaedif only he had been wounded | bizjaralanŋan bolsaq edijaralanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been wounded | sizjaralanŋan bolsağız edijaralanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been wounded | alajaralanŋan bolsala edijaralanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been wounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaralanmağan bolsam edijaralanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been wounded | senjaralanmağan bolsaŋ edijaralanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been wounded | oljaralanmağan bolsa edijaralanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been wounded | bizjaralanmağan bolsaq edijaralanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been wounded | sizjaralanmağan bolsağız edijaralanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been wounded | alajaralanmağan bolsala edijaralanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been wounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaralanır esemif I will be wounded | senjaralanır eseŋif you will be wounded | oljaralanır eseif he will be wounded | bizjaralanır esekif we will be wounded | sizjaralanır esegizif you all will be wounded | alajaralanır eseleif they will be wounded |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaralanmaz esemif I won't be wounded | senjaralanmaz eseŋif you won't be wounded | oljaralanmaz eseif he won't be wounded | bizjaralanmaz esekif we won't be wounded | sizjaralanmaz esegizif you all won't be wounded | alajaralanmaz eseleif they won't be wounded |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaralannıq esem4jaralanırıq esemif I am going to be wounded | senjaralannıq eseŋ4jaralanırıq eseŋif you are going to be wounded | oljaralannıq ese4jaralanırıq eseif he is going to be wounded | bizjaralannıq esek4jaralanırıq esekif we are going to be wounded | sizjaralannıq esegiz4jaralanırıq esegizif you all are going to be wounded | alajaralannıq esele4jaralanırıq eseleif they are going to be wounded |
| Conditional, future | menjaralannıq tül esem4jaralanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be wounded | senjaralannıq tül eseŋ4jaralanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be wounded | oljaralannıq tül ese4jaralanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be wounded | bizjaralannıq tül esek4jaralanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be wounded | sizjaralannıq tül esegiz4jaralanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be wounded | alajaralannıq tül esele4jaralanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be wounded |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaralannıq bolsam5jaralanırıq bolsamif I were going to be wounded | senjaralannıq bolsaŋ5jaralanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be wounded | oljaralannıq bolsa5jaralanırıq bolsaif he were going to be wounded | bizjaralannıq bolsaq5jaralanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be wounded | sizjaralannıq bolsağız5jaralanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be wounded | alajaralannıq bolsala5jaralanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be wounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaralanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be wounded | senjaralanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be wounded | oljaralanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be wounded | bizjaralanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be wounded | sizjaralanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be wounded | alajaralanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be wounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaralandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaralanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaralanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaralana bolurmaI must be being wounded | senjaralana bolursayou must be being wounded | oljaralana bolurhe must be being wounded | bizjaralana bolurbuzwe must be being wounded | sizjaralana bolursuzyou all must be being wounded | alajaralana bolurlathey must be being wounded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaralanmay bolurmaI must not be being wounded | senjaralanmay bolursayou must not be being wounded | oljaralanmay bolurhe must not be being wounded | bizjaralanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being wounded | sizjaralanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being wounded | alajaralanmay bolurlathey must not be being wounded |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaralana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being wounded | senjaralana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being wounded | oljaralana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being wounded | bizjaralana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being wounded | sizjaralana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being wounded | alajaralana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being wounded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaralanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being wounded | senjaralanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being wounded | oljaralanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being wounded | bizjaralanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being wounded | sizjaralanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being wounded | alajaralanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being wounded |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaralanŋan bolurmaI must have been wounded | senjaralanŋan bolursayou must have been wounded | oljaralanŋan bolurhe must have been wounded | bizjaralanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been wounded | sizjaralanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been wounded | alajaralanŋan bolurlathey must have been wounded |
| Inference (must have) | menjaralanmağan bolurmaI must not have been wounded | senjaralanmağan bolursayou must not have been wounded | oljaralanmağan bolurhe must not have been wounded | bizjaralanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been wounded | sizjaralanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been wounded | alajaralanmağan bolurlathey must not have been wounded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaralannıq bolurma6jaralanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be wounded | senjaralannıq bolursa6jaralanırıq bolursayou must be going to be wounded | oljaralannıq bolur6jaralanırıq bolurhe must be going to be wounded | bizjaralannıq bolurbuz6jaralanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be wounded | sizjaralannıq bolursuz6jaralanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be wounded | alajaralannıq bolurla6jaralanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be wounded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaralanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be wounded | senjaralanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be wounded | oljaralanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be wounded | bizjaralanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be wounded | sizjaralanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be wounded | alajaralanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be wounded |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jaralanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaralanayımlet me be wounded | senjaralan!be wounded! | oljaralansınlet him be wounded | bizjaralanayıqlet's be wounded | sizjaralanığız!be wounded, you all! | alajaralansınlalet them be wounded |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaralanmayımlet me not be wounded | senjaralanma!don't be wounded! | oljaralanmasınlet him not be wounded | bizjaralanmayıqlet's not be wounded | sizjaralanmağız!don't be wounded, you all! | alajaralanmasınlalet them not be wounded |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaralanayımmı?shall I be wounded? | oljaralansınmı?should he be wounded? | bizjaralanayıqmı?shall we be wounded? | alajaralansınlamı?should they be wounded? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaralanmayımmı?shall I not be wounded? | oljaralanmasınmı?should he not be wounded? | bizjaralanmayıqmı?shall we not be wounded? | alajaralanmasınlamı?should they not be wounded? | ||
| Requests | senjaralançı7jaralançınplease be wounded | oljaralansınçıdo let him be wounded | sizjaralançığızplease be wounded (plural/polite) | alajaralansınlaçıdo let them be wounded | ||
| Requests | senjaralanmaçı7jaralanmaçınplease don't be wounded | oljaralanmasınçıdo let him not be wounded | sizjaralanmaçığızplease don't be wounded (plural/polite) | alajaralanmasınlaçıdo let them not be wounded | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaralanŋınjaralanŋımay you be wounded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaralanmağınjaralanmağımay you not be wounded | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaralanŋay edim jaralanŋa edimwould that I were wounded | senjaralanŋay ediŋ jaralanŋa ediŋwould that you were wounded | oljaralanŋay edi jaralanŋa ediwould that he were wounded | bizjaralanŋay edik jaralanŋa edikwould that we were wounded | sizjaralanŋay edigiz jaralanŋa edigizwould that you all were wounded | alajaralanŋay edile jaralanŋa edilewould that they were wounded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaralanmağay edim jaralanmağa edimwould that I were not wounded | senjaralanmağay ediŋ jaralanmağa ediŋwould that you were not wounded | oljaralanmağay edi jaralanmağa ediwould that he were not wounded | bizjaralanmağay edik jaralanmağa edikwould that we were not wounded | sizjaralanmağay edigiz jaralanmağa edigizwould that you all were not wounded | alajaralanmağay edile jaralanmağa edilewould that they were not wounded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaralanmağa qoyayımjaralanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be wounded | senjaralanmağa qoy!jaralanma qoy!let someone be wounded! | oljaralanmağa qoysunjaralanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be wounded | bizjaralanmağa qoyayıqjaralanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be wounded | sizjaralanmağa qoyuğuz!jaralanma qoyuğuz!let someone be wounded, you all! | alajaralanmağa qoysunlajaralanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be wounded |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaralanmağa qoymayımjaralanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be wounded | senjaralanmağa qoyma!jaralanma qoyma!don't let someone be wounded! | oljaralanmağa qoymasınjaralanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be wounded | bizjaralanmağa qoymayıqjaralanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be wounded | sizjaralanmağa qoymağız!jaralanma qoymağız!don't let someone be wounded, you all! | alajaralanmağa qoymasınlajaralanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be wounded |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaralanmağa qoyayımmı?jaralanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be wounded? | oljaralanmağa qoysunmu?jaralanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be wounded? | bizjaralanmağa qoyayıqmı?jaralanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be wounded? | alajaralanmağa qoysunlamı?jaralanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be wounded? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaralanmağa qoymayımmı?jaralanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be wounded? | oljaralanmağa qoymasınmı?jaralanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be wounded? | bizjaralanmağa qoymayıqmı?jaralanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be wounded? | alajaralanmağa qoymasınlamı?jaralanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be wounded? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaralanmağa qoyamajaralanma qoyamaI allow someone to be wounded | senjaralanmağa qoyasajaralanma qoyasayou allow someone to be wounded | oljaralanmağa qoyadıjaralanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be wounded | bizjaralanmağa qoyabızjaralanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be wounded | sizjaralanmağa qoyasızjaralanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be wounded | alajaralanmağa qoyadılajaralanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be wounded |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaralanmağa qoymaymajaralanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be wounded | senjaralanmağa qoymaysajaralanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be wounded | oljaralanmağa qoymaydıjaralanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be wounded | bizjaralanmağa qoymaybızjaralanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be wounded | sizjaralanmağa qoymaysızjaralanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be wounded | alajaralanmağa qoymaydılajaralanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be wounded |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaralanmağa qoyamamı?jaralanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be wounded? | senjaralanmağa qoyamısa?jaralanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be wounded? | oljaralanmağa qoyamıdı?jaralanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be wounded? | bizjaralanmağa qoyabızmı?jaralanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be wounded? | sizjaralanmağa qoyamısız?jaralanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be wounded? | alajaralanmağa qoyamıdıla?jaralanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be wounded? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaralanmağa qoymaymamı?jaralanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be wounded? | senjaralanmağa qoymaymısa?jaralanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be wounded? | oljaralanmağa qoymaymıdı?jaralanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be wounded? | bizjaralanmağa qoymaybızmı?jaralanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be wounded? | sizjaralanmağa qoymaymısız?jaralanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be wounded? | alajaralanmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaralanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be wounded? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaralanmağa qoydumjaralanma qoydumI allowed someone to be wounded | senjaralanmağa qoyduŋjaralanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be wounded | oljaralanmağa qoydujaralanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be wounded | bizjaralanmağa qoyduqjaralanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be wounded | sizjaralanmağa qoyduğuzjaralanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be wounded | alajaralanmağa qoydulajaralanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be wounded |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaralanmağa qoymadımjaralanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be wounded | senjaralanmağa qoymadıŋjaralanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be wounded | oljaralanmağa qoymadıjaralanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be wounded | bizjaralanmağa qoymadıqjaralanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be wounded | sizjaralanmağa qoymadığızjaralanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be wounded | alajaralanmağa qoymadılajaralanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be wounded |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaralanmağa qoydummu?jaralanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be wounded? | senjaralanmağa qoyduŋmu?jaralanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be wounded? | oljaralanmağa qoydumu?jaralanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be wounded? | bizjaralanmağa qoyduqmu?jaralanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be wounded? | sizjaralanmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaralanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be wounded? | alajaralanmağa qoydulamı?jaralanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be wounded? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaralanmağa qoymadımmı?jaralanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be wounded? | senjaralanmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaralanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be wounded? | oljaralanmağa qoymadımı?jaralanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be wounded? | bizjaralanmağa qoymadıqmı?jaralanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be wounded? | sizjaralanmağa qoymadığızmı?jaralanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be wounded? | alajaralanmağa qoymadılamı?jaralanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be wounded? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaralanalamaI can be wounded | senjaralanalasayou can be wounded | oljaralanaladıhe can be wounded | bizjaralanalabızwe can be wounded | sizjaralanalasızyou all can be wounded | alajaralanaladılathey can be wounded |
| Ability — present | menjaralanalmaymaI can't be wounded | senjaralanalmaysayou can't be wounded | oljaralanalmaydıhe can't be wounded | bizjaralanalmaybızwe can't be wounded | sizjaralanalmaysızyou all can't be wounded | alajaralanalmaydılathey can't be wounded |
| Ability — present | menjaralanalamamı? jaralanalamıma?can I be wounded? | senjaralanalamısa?can you be wounded? | oljaralanalamıdı?can he be wounded? | bizjaralanalabızmı? jaralanalamıbız?can we be wounded? | sizjaralanalamısız?can you all be wounded? | alajaralanalamıdıla?can they be wounded? |
| Ability — present | menjaralanalmaymamı? jaralanalmaymıma?can't I be wounded? | senjaralanalmaymısa?can't you be wounded? | oljaralanalmaymıdı?can't he be wounded? | bizjaralanalmaybızmı? jaralanalmaymıbız?can't we be wounded? | sizjaralanalmaymısız?can't you all be wounded? | alajaralanalmaymıdıla?can't they be wounded? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaralanalsamif I can be wounded | senjaralanalsaŋif you can be wounded | oljaralanalsaif he can be wounded | bizjaralanalsaqif we can be wounded | sizjaralanalsağızif you all can be wounded | alajaralanalsalaif they can be wounded |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaralanalmasamif I can't be wounded | senjaralanalmasaŋif you can't be wounded | oljaralanalmasaif he can't be wounded | bizjaralanalmasaqif we can't be wounded | sizjaralanalmasağızif you all can't be wounded | alajaralanalmasalaif they can't be wounded |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaralanaldımI was able to be wounded | senjaralanaldıŋyou were able to be wounded | oljaralanaldıhe was able to be wounded | bizjaralanaldıqwe were able to be wounded | sizjaralanaldığızyou all were able to be wounded | alajaralanaldılathey were able to be wounded |
| Ability — simple past | menjaralanalmadımI could not be wounded | senjaralanalmadıŋyou could not be wounded | oljaralanalmadıhe could not be wounded | bizjaralanalmadıqwe could not be wounded | sizjaralanalmadığızyou all could not be wounded | alajaralanalmadılathey could not be wounded |
| Ability — simple past | menjaralanaldımmı?was I able to be wounded? | senjaralanaldıŋmı?were you able to be wounded? | oljaralanaldımı?was he able to be wounded? | bizjaralanaldıqmı?were we able to be wounded? | sizjaralanaldığızmı?were you all able to be wounded? | alajaralanaldılamı?were they able to be wounded? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaralanalmadımmı?couldn't I be wounded? | senjaralanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be wounded? | oljaralanalmadımı?couldn't he be wounded? | bizjaralanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be wounded? | sizjaralanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be wounded? | alajaralanalmadılamı?couldn't they be wounded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaralanalğanmaI have been able to be wounded | senjaralanalğansayou have been able to be wounded | oljaralanalğandıhe has been able to be wounded | bizjaralanalğanbızwe have been able to be wounded | sizjaralanalğansızyou all have been able to be wounded | alajaralanalğandılathey have been able to be wounded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaralanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be wounded | senjaralanalmağansayou haven't been able to be wounded | oljaralanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be wounded | bizjaralanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be wounded | sizjaralanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be wounded | alajaralanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be wounded |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaralanalğanmamı? jaralanalğanmıma?have I been able to be wounded? | senjaralanalğanmısa?have you been able to be wounded? | oljaralanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be wounded? | bizjaralanalğanbızmı? jaralanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be wounded? | sizjaralanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be wounded? | alajaralanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be wounded? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaralanalmağanmamı? jaralanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be wounded? | senjaralanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be wounded? | oljaralanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be wounded? | bizjaralanalmağanbızmı? jaralanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be wounded? | sizjaralanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be wounded? | alajaralanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be wounded? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaralanalğan edimjaralanalğanemI had been able to be wounded | senjaralanalğan ediŋjaralanalğaneŋyou had been able to be wounded | oljaralanalğan edijaralanalğanedhe had been able to be wounded | bizjaralanalğan edikjaralanalğanekwe had been able to be wounded | sizjaralanalğan edigizjaralanalğanegizyou all had been able to be wounded | alajaralanalğan edilejaralanalğanellethey had been able to be wounded |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaralanalmağan edimjaralanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be wounded | senjaralanalmağan ediŋjaralanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be wounded | oljaralanalmağan edijaralanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be wounded | bizjaralanalmağan edikjaralanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be wounded | sizjaralanalmağan edigizjaralanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be wounded | alajaralanalmağan edilejaralanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be wounded |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaralanala edimjaralanalaemI could be wounded | senjaralanala ediŋjaralanalaeŋyou could be wounded | oljaralanala edijaralanalaedhe could be wounded | bizjaralanala edikjaralanalaekwe could be wounded | sizjaralanala edigizjaralanalaegizyou all could be wounded | alajaralanala edilejaralanalaellethey could be wounded |
| Ability — past background | menjaralanalmay edimjaralanalmayemI could not be wounded | senjaralanalmay ediŋjaralanalmayeŋyou could not be wounded | oljaralanalmay edijaralanalmayedhe could not be wounded | bizjaralanalmay edikjaralanalmayekwe could not be wounded | sizjaralanalmay edigizjaralanalmayegizyou all could not be wounded | alajaralanalmay edilejaralanalmayellethey could not be wounded |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaralanalırmaI will be able to be wounded | senjaralanalırsayou will be able to be wounded | oljaralanalırhe will be able to be wounded | bizjaralanalırbızwe will be able to be wounded | sizjaralanalırsızyou all will be able to be wounded | alajaralanalırlathey will be able to be wounded |
| Ability — future I | menjaralanalmazmaI won't be able to be wounded | senjaralanalmazsayou won't be able to be wounded | oljaralanalmazhe won't be able to be wounded | bizjaralanalmazbızwe won't be able to be wounded | sizjaralanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be wounded | alajaralanalmazlathey won't be able to be wounded |
| Ability — future I | menjaralanalırmamı? jaralanalırmıma?will I be able to be wounded? | senjaralanalırmısa?will you be able to be wounded? | oljaralanalırmı?will he be able to be wounded? | bizjaralanalırbızmı? jaralanalırmıbız?will we be able to be wounded? | sizjaralanalırmısız?will you all be able to be wounded? | alajaralanalırlamı? jaralanalırmıla?will they be able to be wounded? |
| Ability — future I | menjaralanalmazmamı? jaralanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be wounded? | senjaralanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be wounded? | oljaralanalmazmı?won't he be able to be wounded? | bizjaralanalmazbızmı? jaralanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be wounded? | sizjaralanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be wounded? | alajaralanalmazlamı? jaralanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be wounded? |
| Ability — future II | menjaralanallıqmaI am going to be able to be wounded | senjaralanallıqsayou are going to be able to be wounded | oljaralanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be wounded | bizjaralanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be wounded | sizjaralanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be wounded | alajaralanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be wounded |
| Ability — future II | menjaralanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be wounded | senjaralanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be wounded | oljaralanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be wounded | bizjaralanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be wounded | sizjaralanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be wounded | alajaralanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be wounded |
| Ability — future II | menjaralanallıqmamı? jaralanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be wounded? | senjaralanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be wounded? | oljaralanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be wounded? | bizjaralanallıqbızmı? jaralanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be wounded? | sizjaralanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be wounded? | alajaralanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be wounded? |
| Ability — future II | menjaralanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be wounded? | senjaralanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be wounded? | oljaralanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be wounded? | bizjaralanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be wounded? | sizjaralanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be wounded? | alajaralanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be wounded? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaralanalır edimjaralanalır emI would be able to be wounded | senjaralanalır ediŋjaralanalır eŋyou would be able to be wounded | oljaralanalır edijaralanalır edhe would be able to be wounded | bizjaralanalır edikjaralanalır ekwe would be able to be wounded | sizjaralanalır edigizjaralanalır egizyou all would be able to be wounded | alajaralanalır edilejaralanalır ellethey would be able to be wounded |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaralanalmaz edimjaralanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be wounded | senjaralanalmaz ediŋjaralanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be wounded | oljaralanalmaz edijaralanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be wounded | bizjaralanalmaz edikjaralanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be wounded | sizjaralanalmaz edigizjaralanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be wounded | alajaralanalmaz edilejaralanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be wounded |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaralanalğınjaralanalğımay you be able to be wounded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaralanalmağınjaralanalmağımay you not be able to be wounded | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaralanırğa izleymeI want to be wounded | senjaralanırğa izleyseyou want to be wounded | oljaralanırğa izleydihe wants to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa izleybizwe want to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa izleysizyou all want to be wounded | alajaralanırğa izleydilethey want to be wounded |
| want to | menjaralanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be wounded | senjaralanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be wounded | oljaralanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be wounded | alajaralanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be wounded |
| would like to | menjaralanırğa süemeI would like to be wounded | senjaralanırğa süeseyou would like to be wounded | oljaralanırğa süedihe would like to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa süebizwe would like to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa süesizyou all would like to be wounded | alajaralanırğa süedilethey would like to be wounded |
| would like to | menjaralanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be wounded | senjaralanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be wounded | oljaralanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be wounded | alajaralanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be wounded |
| hope to | menjaralanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be wounded | senjaralanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be wounded | oljaralanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be wounded | alajaralanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be wounded |
| hope to | menjaralanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be wounded | senjaralanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be wounded | oljaralanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be wounded | alajaralanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be wounded |
| be about to | menjaralanırğa deb turamaI am about to be wounded | senjaralanırğa deb turasayou are about to be wounded | oljaralanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be wounded | alajaralanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be wounded |
| be about to | menjaralanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be wounded | senjaralanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be wounded | oljaralanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be wounded | alajaralanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be wounded |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaralanırğa kerekmeI need to be wounded | senjaralanırğa kerekseyou need to be wounded | oljaralanırğa kerekdihe needs to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa kerekbizwe need to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa kereksizyou all need to be wounded | alajaralanırğa kerekdilethey need to be wounded |
| need to | menjaralanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be wounded | senjaralanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be wounded | oljaralanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be wounded | alajaralanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be wounded |
| have to | menmenŋe jaralanırğa tüşediI have to be wounded | sensenŋe jaralanırğa tüşediyou have to be wounded | olaŋa jaralanırğa tüşedihe has to be wounded | bizbizge jaralanırğa tüşediwe have to be wounded | sizsizge jaralanırğa tüşediyou all have to be wounded | alaalağa jaralanırğa tüşedithey have to be wounded |
| have to | menmenŋe jaralanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be wounded | sensenŋe jaralanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be wounded | olaŋa jaralanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be wounded | bizbizge jaralanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be wounded | sizsizge jaralanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be wounded | alaalağa jaralanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be wounded |
| be obliged to | menjaralanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be wounded | senjaralanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be wounded | oljaralanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be wounded | alajaralanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be wounded |
| be obliged to | menjaralanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be wounded | senjaralanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be wounded | oljaralanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be wounded | alajaralanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be wounded |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaralanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be wounded | senjaralanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be wounded | oljaralanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be wounded | alajaralanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be wounded |
| have a way to | menjaralanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be wounded | senjaralanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be wounded | oljaralanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be wounded | alajaralanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be wounded |
| be free to | menjaralanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be wounded | senjaralanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be wounded | oljaralanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be wounded | alajaralanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be wounded |
| be free to | menjaralanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be wounded | senjaralanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be wounded | oljaralanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be wounded | alajaralanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be wounded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be wounded | sensenŋe jaralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be wounded | olaŋa jaralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be wounded | bizbizge jaralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be wounded | sizsizge jaralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be wounded | alaalağa jaralanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be wounded |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be wounded | sensenŋe jaralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be wounded | olaŋa jaralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be wounded | bizbizge jaralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be wounded | sizsizge jaralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be wounded | alaalağa jaralanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be wounded |
| be ready to | menjaralanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be wounded | senjaralanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be wounded | oljaralanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be wounded | alajaralanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be wounded |
| be ready to | menjaralanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be wounded | senjaralanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be wounded | oljaralanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be wounded | alajaralanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be wounded |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaralanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be wounded | senjaralanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be wounded | oljaralanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be wounded | alajaralanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be wounded |
| try to | menjaralanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be wounded | senjaralanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be wounded | oljaralanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be wounded | alajaralanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be wounded |
| agree to | menjaralanırğa unaymaI agree to be wounded | senjaralanırğa unaysayou agree to be wounded | oljaralanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa unaybızwe agree to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be wounded | alajaralanırğa unaydılathey agree to be wounded |
| agree to | menjaralanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be wounded | senjaralanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be wounded | oljaralanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be wounded | alajaralanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be wounded |
| hurry to | menjaralanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be wounded | senjaralanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be wounded | oljaralanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be wounded | alajaralanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be wounded |
| hurry to | menjaralanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be wounded | senjaralanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be wounded | oljaralanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be wounded | alajaralanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be wounded |
| be afraid to | menjaralanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be wounded | senjaralanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be wounded | oljaralanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be wounded | alajaralanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be wounded |
| be afraid to | menjaralanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be wounded | senjaralanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be wounded | oljaralanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be wounded | bizjaralanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be wounded | sizjaralanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be wounded | alajaralanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be wounded |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaralana bolmazmaI can't be being wounded | senjaralana bolmazsayou can't be being wounded | oljaralana bolmazhe can't be being wounded | bizjaralana bolmazbızwe can't be being wounded | sizjaralana bolmazsızyou all can't be being wounded | alajaralana bolmazlathey can't be being wounded |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaralanmay bolmazmaI must be being wounded (emphatic) | senjaralanmay bolmazsayou must be being wounded (emphatic) | oljaralanmay bolmazhe must be being wounded (emphatic) | bizjaralanmay bolmazbızwe must be being wounded (emphatic) | sizjaralanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being wounded (emphatic) | alajaralanmay bolmazlathey must be being wounded (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaralana turmasamif I don't keep being wounded | senjaralana turmasaŋif you don't keep being wounded | oljaralana turmasaif he doesn't keep being wounded | bizjaralana turmasaqif we don't keep being wounded | sizjaralana turmasağızif you all don't keep being wounded | alajaralana turmasalaif they don't keep being wounded |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaralana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being wounded | senjaralana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being wounded | oljaralana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being wounded | bizjaralana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being wounded | sizjaralana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being wounded | alajaralana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being wounded |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaralanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being wounded (emphatic) | senjaralanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being wounded (emphatic) | oljaralanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being wounded (emphatic) | bizjaralanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being wounded (emphatic) | sizjaralanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being wounded (emphatic) | alajaralanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being wounded (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaralanmay turamaI keep on not being wounded | senjaralanmay turasayou keep on not being wounded | oljaralanmay turadıhe keeps on not being wounded | bizjaralanmay turabızwe keep on not being wounded | sizjaralanmay turasızyou all keep on not being wounded | alajaralanmay turadılathey keep on not being wounded |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaralanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being wounded | senjaralanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being wounded | oljaralanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being wounded | bizjaralanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being wounded | sizjaralanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being wounded | alajaralanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being wounded |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaralanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being wounded? | senjaralanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being wounded? | oljaralanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being wounded? | bizjaralanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being wounded? | sizjaralanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being wounded? | alajaralanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being wounded? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaralanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been wounded | senjaralanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been wounded | oljaralanŋan bolmazhe can't have been wounded | bizjaralanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been wounded | sizjaralanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been wounded | alajaralanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been wounded |
| Inference — double negation | menjaralanmağan bolmazmaI must have been wounded (emphatic) | senjaralanmağan bolmazsayou must have been wounded (emphatic) | oljaralanmağan bolmazhe must have been wounded (emphatic) | bizjaralanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been wounded (emphatic) | sizjaralanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been wounded (emphatic) | alajaralanmağan bolmazlathey must have been wounded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaralanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been wounded | senjaralanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been wounded | oljaralanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been wounded | bizjaralanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been wounded | sizjaralanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been wounded | alajaralanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been wounded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaralanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been wounded | senjaralanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been wounded | oljaralanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been wounded | bizjaralanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been wounded | sizjaralanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been wounded | alajaralanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been wounded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaralannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be wounded | senjaralannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be wounded | oljaralannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be wounded | bizjaralannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be wounded | sizjaralannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be wounded | alajaralannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be wounded |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaralanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be wounded (emphatic) | senjaralanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be wounded (emphatic) | oljaralanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be wounded (emphatic) | bizjaralanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be wounded (emphatic) | sizjaralanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be wounded (emphatic) | alajaralanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be wounded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaralannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be wounded | senjaralannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be wounded | oljaralannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be wounded | bizjaralannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be wounded | sizjaralannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be wounded | alajaralannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be wounded |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaralanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be wounded | senjaralanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be wounded | oljaralanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be wounded | bizjaralanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be wounded | sizjaralanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be wounded | alajaralanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be wounded |