jarıqlarğa
/dʒarɯqlarʁa/
enlighten, educate, bring learning and culture to — Common with halqnı (enlighten the people). jaşawnu jarıqlarğa means make life more cultured.
- halqnı jarıqlarğa — to enlighten the people
- bizni jarıqlarğa boluşadı — helps to enlighten us
- jaşawnu jarıqlarğa — to make life more cultured
Conjugation
Common forms
- jarıqlaydıhe is enlightening
- jarıqladıhe enlightened
- jarıqlağandıhe has enlightened
- jarıqlarhe will enlighten
- jarıqlarıqdıhe is going to enlighten
- jarıqlay edihe was enlightening
- jarıqlasaif he enlightens
- jarıqla!enlighten!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarıqlaymaI am enlightening | senjarıqlaysayou are enlightening | oljarıqlaydıhe is enlightening | bizjarıqlaybızwe are enlightening | sizjarıqlaysızyou all are enlightening | alajarıqlaydılathey are enlightening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarıqlamaymaI am not enlightening | senjarıqlamaysayou are not enlightening | oljarıqlamaydıhe is not enlightening | bizjarıqlamaybızwe are not enlightening | sizjarıqlamaysızyou all are not enlightening | alajarıqlamaydılathey are not enlightening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarıqlaymamı? jarıqlaymıma?am I enlightening? | senjarıqlaymısa?are you enlightening? | oljarıqlaymıdı?is he enlightening? | bizjarıqlaybızmı? jarıqlaymıbız?are we enlightening? | sizjarıqlaymısız?are you all enlightening? | alajarıqlaymıdıla?are they enlightening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjarıqlamaymamı? jarıqlamaymıma?aren't I enlightening? | senjarıqlamaymısa?aren't you enlightening? | oljarıqlamaymıdı?isn't he enlightening? | bizjarıqlamaybızmı? jarıqlamaymıbız?aren't we enlightening? | sizjarıqlamaymısız?aren't you all enlightening? | alajarıqlamaymıdıla?aren't they enlightening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıqlawçanmaI usually enlighten | senjarıqlawçansayou usually enlighten | oljarıqlawçandıhe usually enlightens | bizjarıqlawçanbızwe usually enlighten | sizjarıqlawçansızyou all usually enlighten | alajarıqlawçandılathey usually enlighten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıqlamawçanmaI usually don't enlighten | senjarıqlamawçansayou usually don't enlighten | oljarıqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't enlighten | bizjarıqlamawçanbızwe usually don't enlighten | sizjarıqlamawçansızyou all usually don't enlighten | alajarıqlamawçandılathey usually don't enlighten |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıqlawçanmamı? jarıqlawçanmıma?do I usually enlighten? | senjarıqlawçanmısa?do you usually enlighten? | oljarıqlawçanmıdı?does he usually enlighten? | bizjarıqlawçanbızmı? jarıqlawçanmıbız?do we usually enlighten? | sizjarıqlawçanmısız?do you all usually enlighten? | alajarıqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually enlighten? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjarıqlamawçanmamı? jarıqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not enlighten? | senjarıqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not enlighten? | oljarıqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not enlighten? | bizjarıqlamawçanbızmı? jarıqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not enlighten? | sizjarıqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not enlighten? | alajarıqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not enlighten? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarıqlabdıhe has enlightened and remains so | alajarıqlabdılathey have enlightened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljarıqlabmıdı?has he enlightened? | alajarıqlabmıdıla?have they enlightened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıqlab turamaI keep enlightening | senjarıqlab turasayou keep enlightening | oljarıqlab turadıhe keeps enlightening | bizjarıqlab turabızwe keep enlightening | sizjarıqlab turasızyou all keep enlightening | alajarıqlab turadılathey keep enlightening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıqlab turmaymaI don't keep enlightening | senjarıqlab turmaysayou don't keep enlightening | oljarıqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep enlightening | bizjarıqlab turmaybızwe don't keep enlightening | sizjarıqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep enlightening | alajarıqlab turmaydılathey don't keep enlightening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıqlab turamamı? jarıqlab turamıma?do I keep enlightening? | senjarıqlab turamısa?do you keep enlightening? | oljarıqlab turamıdı?does he keep enlightening? | bizjarıqlab turabızmı? jarıqlab turamıbız?do we keep enlightening? | sizjarıqlab turamısız?do you all keep enlightening? | alajarıqlab turamıdıla?do they keep enlightening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjarıqlab turmaymamı? jarıqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep enlightening? | senjarıqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep enlightening? | oljarıqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep enlightening? | bizjarıqlab turmaybızmı? jarıqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep enlightening? | sizjarıqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep enlightening? | alajarıqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep enlightening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıqlay turamaI am in the middle of enlightening | senjarıqlay turasayou are in the middle of enlightening | oljarıqlay turadıhe is in the middle of enlightening | bizjarıqlay turabızwe are in the middle of enlightening | sizjarıqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of enlightening | alajarıqlay turadılathey are in the middle of enlightening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of enlightening | senjarıqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of enlightening | oljarıqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of enlightening | bizjarıqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of enlightening | sizjarıqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of enlightening | alajarıqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of enlightening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıqlay turamamı? jarıqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of enlightening? | senjarıqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of enlightening? | oljarıqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of enlightening? | bizjarıqlay turabızmı? jarıqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of enlightening? | sizjarıqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of enlightening? | alajarıqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of enlightening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjarıqlay turmaymamı? jarıqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of enlightening? | senjarıqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of enlightening? | oljarıqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of enlightening? | bizjarıqlay turmaybızmı? jarıqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of enlightening? | sizjarıqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of enlightening? | alajarıqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of enlightening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıqladımI enlightened | senjarıqladıŋyou enlightened | oljarıqladıhe enlightened | bizjarıqladıqwe enlightened | sizjarıqladığızyou all enlightened | alajarıqladılathey enlightened |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıqlamadımI didn't enlighten | senjarıqlamadıŋyou didn't enlighten | oljarıqlamadıhe didn't enlighten | bizjarıqlamadıqwe didn't enlighten | sizjarıqlamadığızyou all didn't enlighten | alajarıqlamadılathey didn't enlighten |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıqladımmı?did I enlighten? | senjarıqladıŋmı?did you enlighten? | oljarıqladımı?did he enlighten? | bizjarıqladıqmı?did we enlighten? | sizjarıqladığızmı?did you all enlighten? | alajarıqladılamı?did they enlighten? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjarıqlamadımmı?didn't I enlighten? | senjarıqlamadıŋmı?didn't you enlighten? | oljarıqlamadımı?didn't he enlighten? | bizjarıqlamadıqmı?didn't we enlighten? | sizjarıqlamadığızmı?didn't you all enlighten? | alajarıqlamadılamı?didn't they enlighten? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarıqlağanmaI have enlightened | senjarıqlağansayou have enlightened | oljarıqlağandıhe has enlightened | bizjarıqlağanbızwe have enlightened | sizjarıqlağansızyou all have enlightened | alajarıqlağandılathey have enlightened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarıqlamağanmaI haven't enlightened | senjarıqlamağansayou haven't enlightened | oljarıqlamağandıhe hasn't enlightened | bizjarıqlamağanbızwe haven't enlightened | sizjarıqlamağansızyou all haven't enlightened | alajarıqlamağandılathey haven't enlightened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarıqlağanmamı? jarıqlağanmıma?have I enlightened? | senjarıqlağanmısa?have you enlightened? | oljarıqlağanmıdı?has he enlightened? | bizjarıqlağanbızmı? jarıqlağanmıbız?have we enlightened? | sizjarıqlağanmısız?have you all enlightened? | alajarıqlağanmıdıla?have they enlightened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjarıqlamağanmamı? jarıqlamağanmıma?haven't I enlightened? | senjarıqlamağanmısa?haven't you enlightened? | oljarıqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he enlightened? | bizjarıqlamağanbızmı? jarıqlamağanmıbız?haven't we enlightened? | sizjarıqlamağanmısız?haven't you all enlightened? | alajarıqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they enlightened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarıqlab turdumI kept enlightening | senjarıqlab turduŋyou kept enlightening | oljarıqlab turduhe kept enlightening | bizjarıqlab turduqwe kept enlightening | sizjarıqlab turduğuzyou all kept enlightening | alajarıqlab turdulathey kept enlightening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjarıqlab turmadımI didn't keep enlightening | senjarıqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep enlightening | oljarıqlab turmadıhe didn't keep enlightening | bizjarıqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep enlightening | sizjarıqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep enlightening | alajarıqlab turmadılathey didn't keep enlightening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarıqlarmaI will enlighten | senjarıqlarsayou will enlighten | oljarıqlarhe will enlighten | bizjarıqlarbızwe will enlighten | sizjarıqlarsızyou all will enlighten | alajarıqlarlathey will enlighten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarıqlamazmaI won't enlighten | senjarıqlamazsayou won't enlighten | oljarıqlamazhe won't enlighten | bizjarıqlamazbızwe won't enlighten | sizjarıqlamazsızyou all won't enlighten | alajarıqlamazlathey won't enlighten |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarıqlarmamı? jarıqlarmıma?will I enlighten? | senjarıqlarmısa?will you enlighten? | oljarıqlarmı?will he enlighten? | bizjarıqlarbızmı? jarıqlarmıbız?will we enlighten? | sizjarıqlarmısız?will you all enlighten? | alajarıqlarlamı? jarıqlarmıla?will they enlighten? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjarıqlamazmamı? jarıqlamazmıma?won't I enlighten? | senjarıqlamazmısa?won't you enlighten? | oljarıqlamazmı?won't he enlighten? | bizjarıqlamazbızmı? jarıqlamazmıbız?won't we enlighten? | sizjarıqlamazmısız?won't you all enlighten? | alajarıqlamazlamı? jarıqlamazmıla?won't they enlighten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıqlarıqmaI am going to enlighten | senjarıqlarıqsayou are going to enlighten | oljarıqlarıqdıhe is going to enlighten | bizjarıqlarıqbızwe are going to enlighten | sizjarıqlarıqsızyou all are going to enlighten | alajarıqlarıqdılathey are going to enlighten |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıqlarıq tülmeI am not going to enlighten | senjarıqlarıq tülseyou are not going to enlighten | oljarıqlarıq tüldühe is not going to enlighten | bizjarıqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to enlighten | sizjarıqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to enlighten | alajarıqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to enlighten |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıqlarıqmamı? jarıqlarıqmıma?am I going to enlighten? | senjarıqlarıqmısa?are you going to enlighten? | oljarıqlarıqmıdı?is he going to enlighten? | bizjarıqlarıqbızmı? jarıqlarıqmıbız?are we going to enlighten? | sizjarıqlarıqmısız?are you all going to enlighten? | alajarıqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to enlighten? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjarıqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to enlighten? | senjarıqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to enlighten? | oljarıqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to enlighten? | bizjarıqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to enlighten? | sizjarıqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to enlighten? | alajarıqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to enlighten? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarıqlağan edimjarıqlağanemI had enlightened | senjarıqlağan ediŋjarıqlağaneŋyou had enlightened | oljarıqlağan edijarıqlağanedhe had enlightened | bizjarıqlağan edikjarıqlağanekwe had enlightened | sizjarıqlağan edigizjarıqlağanegizyou all had enlightened | alajarıqlağan edilejarıqlağanellethey had enlightened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjarıqlamağan edimjarıqlamağanemI hadn't enlightened | senjarıqlamağan ediŋjarıqlamağaneŋyou hadn't enlightened | oljarıqlamağan edijarıqlamağanedhe hadn't enlightened | bizjarıqlamağan edikjarıqlamağanekwe hadn't enlightened | sizjarıqlamağan edigizjarıqlamağanegizyou all hadn't enlightened | alajarıqlamağan edilejarıqlamağanellethey hadn't enlightened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarıqlay edimjarıqlayemI was enlightening | senjarıqlay ediŋjarıqlayeŋyou were enlightening | oljarıqlay edijarıqlayedhe was enlightening | bizjarıqlay edikjarıqlayekwe were enlightening | sizjarıqlay edigizjarıqlayegizyou all were enlightening | alajarıqlay edilejarıqlayellethey were enlightening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjarıqlamay edimjarıqlamayemI wasn't enlightening | senjarıqlamay ediŋjarıqlamayeŋyou weren't enlightening | oljarıqlamay edijarıqlamayedhe wasn't enlightening | bizjarıqlamay edikjarıqlamayekwe weren't enlightening | sizjarıqlamay edigizjarıqlamayegizyou all weren't enlightening | alajarıqlamay edilejarıqlamayellethey weren't enlightening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarıqlawçan edimjarıqlawçanemI used to enlighten | senjarıqlawçan ediŋjarıqlawçaneŋyou used to enlighten | oljarıqlawçan edijarıqlawçanedhe used to enlighten | bizjarıqlawçan edikjarıqlawçanekwe used to enlighten | sizjarıqlawçan edigizjarıqlawçanegizyou all used to enlighten | alajarıqlawçan edilejarıqlawçanellethey used to enlighten |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjarıqlamawçan edimjarıqlamawçanemI didn't use to enlighten | senjarıqlamawçan ediŋjarıqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to enlighten | oljarıqlamawçan edijarıqlamawçanedhe didn't use to enlighten | bizjarıqlamawçan edikjarıqlamawçanekwe didn't use to enlighten | sizjarıqlamawçan edigizjarıqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to enlighten | alajarıqlamawçan edilejarıqlamawçanellethey didn't use to enlighten |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarıqlab edihe had enlightened and remained so | alajarıqlab edilethey had enlightened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljarıqlab tül edihe hadn't enlightened | alajarıqlab tül edilethey hadn't enlightened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarıqlab tura edimjarıqlab turaemI had kept enlightening | senjarıqlab tura ediŋjarıqlab turaeŋyou had kept enlightening | oljarıqlab tura edijarıqlab turaedhe had kept enlightening | bizjarıqlab tura edikjarıqlab turaekwe had kept enlightening | sizjarıqlab tura edigizjarıqlab turaegizyou all had kept enlightening | alajarıqlab tura edilejarıqlab turaellethey had kept enlightening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjarıqlab turmay edimjarıqlab turmayemI hadn't kept enlightening | senjarıqlab turmay ediŋjarıqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept enlightening | oljarıqlab turmay edijarıqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept enlightening | bizjarıqlab turmay edikjarıqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept enlightening | sizjarıqlab turmay edigizjarıqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept enlightening | alajarıqlab turmay edilejarıqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept enlightening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarıqlay tura edimjarıqlay turaemI was in the middle of enlightening | senjarıqlay tura ediŋjarıqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of enlightening | oljarıqlay tura edijarıqlay turaedhe was in the middle of enlightening | bizjarıqlay tura edikjarıqlay turaekwe were in the middle of enlightening | sizjarıqlay tura edigizjarıqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of enlightening | alajarıqlay tura edilejarıqlay turaellethey were in the middle of enlightening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjarıqlay turmay edimjarıqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of enlightening | senjarıqlay turmay ediŋjarıqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of enlightening | oljarıqlay turmay edijarıqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of enlightening | bizjarıqlay turmay edikjarıqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of enlightening | sizjarıqlay turmay edigizjarıqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of enlightening | alajarıqlay turmay edilejarıqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of enlightening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjarıqlar edimjarıqlar emI would enlighten | senjarıqlar ediŋjarıqlar eŋyou would enlighten | oljarıqlar edijarıqlar edhe would enlighten | bizjarıqlar edikjarıqlar ekwe would enlighten | sizjarıqlar edigizjarıqlar egizyou all would enlighten | alajarıqlar edilejarıqlar ellethey would enlighten |
| Conditional result (would) | menjarıqlamaz edimjarıqlamaz emI wouldn't enlighten | senjarıqlamaz ediŋjarıqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't enlighten | oljarıqlamaz edijarıqlamaz edhe wouldn't enlighten | bizjarıqlamaz edikjarıqlamaz ekwe wouldn't enlighten | sizjarıqlamaz edigizjarıqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't enlighten | alajarıqlamaz edilejarıqlamaz ellethey wouldn't enlighten |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarıqlarıq edimjarıqlarıq emI would have enlightened | senjarıqlarıq ediŋjarıqlarıq eŋyou would have enlightened | oljarıqlarıq edijarıqlarıq edhe would have enlightened | bizjarıqlarıq edikjarıqlarıq ekwe would have enlightened | sizjarıqlarıq edigizjarıqlarıq egizyou all would have enlightened | alajarıqlarıq edilejarıqlarıq ellethey would have enlightened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjarıqlarıq tül edimjarıqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have enlightened | senjarıqlarıq tül ediŋjarıqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have enlightened | oljarıqlarıq tül edijarıqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have enlightened | bizjarıqlarıq tül edikjarıqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have enlightened | sizjarıqlarıq tül edigizjarıqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have enlightened | alajarıqlarıq tül edilejarıqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have enlightened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjarıqlasamif I enlighten | senjarıqlasaŋif you enlighten | oljarıqlasaif he enlightens | bizjarıqlasaqif we enlighten | sizjarıqlasağızif you all enlighten | alajarıqlasalaif they enlighten |
| Conditional | menjarıqlamasamif I don't enlighten | senjarıqlamasaŋif you don't enlighten | oljarıqlamasaif he doesn't enlighten | bizjarıqlamasaqif we don't enlighten | sizjarıqlamasağızif you all don't enlighten | alajarıqlamasalaif they don't enlighten |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjarıqlay esemif I am enlightening | senjarıqlay eseŋif you are enlightening | oljarıqlay eseif he is enlightening | bizjarıqlay esekif we are enlightening | sizjarıqlay esegizif you all are enlightening | alajarıqlay eseleif they are enlightening |
| Conditional, present real | menjarıqlamay esemif I am not enlightening | senjarıqlamay eseŋif you are not enlightening | oljarıqlamay eseif he is not enlightening | bizjarıqlamay esekif we are not enlightening | sizjarıqlamay esegizif you all are not enlightening | alajarıqlamay eseleif they are not enlightening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarıqlasam edijarıqlasam edif only I enlightened | senjarıqlasaŋ edijarıqlasaŋ edif only you enlightened | oljarıqlasa edijarıqlasaedif only he enlightened | bizjarıqlasaq edijarıqlasaq edif only we enlightened | sizjarıqlasağız edijarıqlasağız edif only you all enlightened | alajarıqlasala edijarıqlasalaedif only they enlightened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjarıqlamasam edijarıqlamasam edif only I didn't enlighten | senjarıqlamasaŋ edijarıqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't enlighten | oljarıqlamasa edijarıqlamasaedif only he didn't enlighten | bizjarıqlamasaq edijarıqlamasaq edif only we didn't enlighten | sizjarıqlamasağız edijarıqlamasağız edif only you all didn't enlighten | alajarıqlamasala edijarıqlamasalaedif only they didn't enlighten |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjarıqlab tursamif I carry on enlightening | senjarıqlab tursaŋif you carry on enlightening | oljarıqlab tursaif he carries on enlightening | bizjarıqlab tursaqif we carry on enlightening | sizjarıqlab tursağızif you all carry on enlightening | alajarıqlab tursalaif they carry on enlightening |
| Durative conditional | menjarıqlab turmasamif I don't carry on enlightening | senjarıqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on enlightening | oljarıqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on enlightening | bizjarıqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on enlightening | sizjarıqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on enlightening | alajarıqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on enlightening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarıqlab tura esemif I have kept enlightening | senjarıqlab tura eseŋif you have kept enlightening | oljarıqlab tura eseif he has kept enlightening | bizjarıqlab tura esekif we have kept enlightening | sizjarıqlab tura esegizif you all have kept enlightening | alajarıqlab tura eseleif they have kept enlightening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjarıqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept enlightening | senjarıqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept enlightening | oljarıqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept enlightening | bizjarıqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept enlightening | sizjarıqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept enlightening | alajarıqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept enlightening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjarıqlay tursamif I keep enlightening | senjarıqlay tursaŋif you keep enlightening | oljarıqlay tursaif he keeps enlightening | bizjarıqlay tursaqif we keep enlightening | sizjarıqlay tursağızif you all keep enlightening | alajarıqlay tursalaif they keep enlightening |
| Progressive conditional | menjarıqlamay tursamif I keep on not enlightening | senjarıqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not enlightening | oljarıqlamay tursaif he keeps on not enlightening | bizjarıqlamay tursaqif we keep on not enlightening | sizjarıqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not enlightening | alajarıqlamay tursalaif they keep on not enlightening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarıqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of enlightening | senjarıqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of enlightening | oljarıqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of enlightening | bizjarıqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of enlightening | sizjarıqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of enlightening | alajarıqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of enlightening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjarıqlamay tura esemif I keep on not enlightening | senjarıqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not enlightening | oljarıqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not enlightening | bizjarıqlamay tura esekif we keep on not enlightening | sizjarıqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not enlightening | alajarıqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not enlightening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarıqladım esemif I enlightened | senjarıqladıŋ eseŋif you enlightened | oljarıqladı eseif he enlightened | bizjarıqladıq esekif we enlightened | sizjarıqladığız esegizif you all enlightened | alajarıqladıla eseleif they enlightened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjarıqlamadım esemif I didn't enlighten | senjarıqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't enlighten | oljarıqlamadı eseif he didn't enlighten | bizjarıqlamadıq esekif we didn't enlighten | sizjarıqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't enlighten | alajarıqlamadıla eseleif they didn't enlighten |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjarıqlağan esemif I did enlighten (indeed) | senjarıqlağan eseŋif you did enlighten (indeed) | oljarıqlağan eseif he did enlighten (indeed) | bizjarıqlağan esekif we did enlighten (indeed) | sizjarıqlağan esegizif you all did enlighten (indeed) | alajarıqlağan eseleif they did enlighten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjarıqlamağan esemif I didn't enlighten (indeed) | senjarıqlamağan eseŋif you didn't enlighten (indeed) | oljarıqlamağan eseif he didn't enlighten (indeed) | bizjarıqlamağan esekif we didn't enlighten (indeed) | sizjarıqlamağan esegizif you all didn't enlighten (indeed) | alajarıqlamağan eseleif they didn't enlighten (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarıqlağan bolsamif I had enlightened | senjarıqlağan bolsaŋif you had enlightened | oljarıqlağan bolsaif he had enlightened | bizjarıqlağan bolsaqif we had enlightened | sizjarıqlağan bolsağızif you all had enlightened | alajarıqlağan bolsalaif they had enlightened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjarıqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't enlightened | senjarıqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't enlightened | oljarıqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't enlightened | bizjarıqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't enlightened | sizjarıqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't enlightened | alajarıqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't enlightened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarıqlağan bolsam edijarıqlağan bolsam edif only I had enlightened | senjarıqlağan bolsaŋ edijarıqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had enlightened | oljarıqlağan bolsa edijarıqlağan bolsaedif only he had enlightened | bizjarıqlağan bolsaq edijarıqlağan bolsaq edif only we had enlightened | sizjarıqlağan bolsağız edijarıqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had enlightened | alajarıqlağan bolsala edijarıqlağan bolsalaedif only they had enlightened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjarıqlamağan bolsam edijarıqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't enlightened | senjarıqlamağan bolsaŋ edijarıqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't enlightened | oljarıqlamağan bolsa edijarıqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't enlightened | bizjarıqlamağan bolsaq edijarıqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't enlightened | sizjarıqlamağan bolsağız edijarıqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't enlightened | alajarıqlamağan bolsala edijarıqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't enlightened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjarıqlar esemif I will enlighten | senjarıqlar eseŋif you will enlighten | oljarıqlar eseif he will enlighten | bizjarıqlar esekif we will enlighten | sizjarıqlar esegizif you all will enlighten | alajarıqlar eseleif they will enlighten |
| Conditional, aorist | menjarıqlamaz esemif I won't enlighten | senjarıqlamaz eseŋif you won't enlighten | oljarıqlamaz eseif he won't enlighten | bizjarıqlamaz esekif we won't enlighten | sizjarıqlamaz esegizif you all won't enlighten | alajarıqlamaz eseleif they won't enlighten |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjarıqlarıq esemif I am going to enlighten | senjarıqlarıq eseŋif you are going to enlighten | oljarıqlarıq eseif he is going to enlighten | bizjarıqlarıq esekif we are going to enlighten | sizjarıqlarıq esegizif you all are going to enlighten | alajarıqlarıq eseleif they are going to enlighten |
| Conditional, future | menjarıqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to enlighten | senjarıqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to enlighten | oljarıqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to enlighten | bizjarıqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to enlighten | sizjarıqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to enlighten | alajarıqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to enlighten |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarıqlarıq bolsamif I were going to enlighten | senjarıqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to enlighten | oljarıqlarıq bolsaif he were going to enlighten | bizjarıqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to enlighten | sizjarıqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to enlighten | alajarıqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to enlighten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjarıqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to enlighten | senjarıqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to enlighten | oljarıqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to enlighten | bizjarıqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to enlighten | sizjarıqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to enlighten | alajarıqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to enlighten |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jarıqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarıqlay bolurmaI must be enlightening | senjarıqlay bolursayou must be enlightening | oljarıqlay bolurhe must be enlightening | bizjarıqlay bolurbuzwe must be enlightening | sizjarıqlay bolursuzyou all must be enlightening | alajarıqlay bolurlathey must be enlightening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjarıqlamay bolurmaI must not be enlightening | senjarıqlamay bolursayou must not be enlightening | oljarıqlamay bolurhe must not be enlightening | bizjarıqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be enlightening | sizjarıqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be enlightening | alajarıqlamay bolurlathey must not be enlightening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarıqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of enlightening | senjarıqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of enlightening | oljarıqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of enlightening | bizjarıqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of enlightening | sizjarıqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of enlightening | alajarıqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of enlightening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjarıqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not enlightening | senjarıqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not enlightening | oljarıqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not enlightening | bizjarıqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not enlightening | sizjarıqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not enlightening | alajarıqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not enlightening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjarıqlağan bolurmaI must have enlightened | senjarıqlağan bolursayou must have enlightened | oljarıqlağan bolurhe must have enlightened | bizjarıqlağan bolurbuzwe must have enlightened | sizjarıqlağan bolursuzyou all must have enlightened | alajarıqlağan bolurlathey must have enlightened |
| Inference (must have) | menjarıqlamağan bolurmaI must not have enlightened | senjarıqlamağan bolursayou must not have enlightened | oljarıqlamağan bolurhe must not have enlightened | bizjarıqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have enlightened | sizjarıqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have enlightened | alajarıqlamağan bolurlathey must not have enlightened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarıqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to enlighten | senjarıqlarıq bolursayou must be going to enlighten | oljarıqlarıq bolurhe must be going to enlighten | bizjarıqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to enlighten | sizjarıqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to enlighten | alajarıqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to enlighten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjarıqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to enlighten | senjarıqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to enlighten | oljarıqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to enlighten | bizjarıqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to enlighten | sizjarıqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to enlighten | alajarıqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to enlighten |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjarıqlayımlet me enlighten | senjarıqla!enlighten! | oljarıqlasınlet him enlighten | bizjarıqlayıqlet's enlighten | sizjarıqlağız!enlighten, you all! | alajarıqlasınlalet them enlighten |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarıqlamayımlet me not enlighten | senjarıqlama!don't enlighten! | oljarıqlamasınlet him not enlighten | bizjarıqlamayıqlet's not enlighten | sizjarıqlamağız!don't enlighten, you all! | alajarıqlamasınlalet them not enlighten |
| Commands & suggestions | menjarıqlayımmı?shall I enlighten? | oljarıqlasınmı?should he enlighten? | bizjarıqlayıqmı?shall we enlighten? | alajarıqlasınlamı?should they enlighten? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjarıqlamayımmı?shall I not enlighten? | oljarıqlamasınmı?should he not enlighten? | bizjarıqlamayıqmı?shall we not enlighten? | alajarıqlamasınlamı?should they not enlighten? | ||
| Requests | senjarıqlaçı2jarıqlaçınplease enlighten | oljarıqlasınçıdo let him enlighten | sizjarıqlaçığızplease enlighten (plural/polite) | alajarıqlasınlaçıdo let them enlighten | ||
| Requests | senjarıqlamaçı2jarıqlamaçınplease don't enlighten | oljarıqlamasınçıdo let him not enlighten | sizjarıqlamaçığızplease don't enlighten (plural/polite) | alajarıqlamasınlaçıdo let them not enlighten | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarıqlağınjarıqlağımay you enlighten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjarıqlamağınjarıqlamağımay you not enlighten | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarıqlağay edim jarıqlağa edimwould that I enlightened | senjarıqlağay ediŋ jarıqlağa ediŋwould that you enlightened | oljarıqlağay edi jarıqlağa ediwould that he enlightened | bizjarıqlağay edik jarıqlağa edikwould that we enlightened | sizjarıqlağay edigiz jarıqlağa edigizwould that you all enlightened | alajarıqlağay edile jarıqlağa edilewould that they enlightened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjarıqlamağay edim jarıqlamağa edimwould that I did not enlighten | senjarıqlamağay ediŋ jarıqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not enlighten | oljarıqlamağay edi jarıqlamağa ediwould that he did not enlighten | bizjarıqlamağay edik jarıqlamağa edikwould that we did not enlighten | sizjarıqlamağay edigiz jarıqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not enlighten | alajarıqlamağay edile jarıqlamağa edilewould that they did not enlighten |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarıqlamağa qoyayımjarıqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to enlighten | senjarıqlamağa qoy!jarıqlama qoy!let someone enlighten! | oljarıqlamağa qoysunjarıqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to enlighten | bizjarıqlamağa qoyayıqjarıqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to enlighten | sizjarıqlamağa qoyuğuz!jarıqlama qoyuğuz!let someone enlighten, you all! | alajarıqlamağa qoysunlajarıqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to enlighten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarıqlamağa qoymayımjarıqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to enlighten | senjarıqlamağa qoyma!jarıqlama qoyma!don't let someone enlighten! | oljarıqlamağa qoymasınjarıqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to enlighten | bizjarıqlamağa qoymayıqjarıqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to enlighten | sizjarıqlamağa qoymağız!jarıqlama qoymağız!don't let someone enlighten, you all! | alajarıqlamağa qoymasınlajarıqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to enlighten |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarıqlamağa qoyayımmı?jarıqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to enlighten? | oljarıqlamağa qoysunmu?jarıqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to enlighten? | bizjarıqlamağa qoyayıqmı?jarıqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to enlighten? | alajarıqlamağa qoysunlamı?jarıqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to enlighten? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjarıqlamağa qoymayımmı?jarıqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to enlighten? | oljarıqlamağa qoymasınmı?jarıqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to enlighten? | bizjarıqlamağa qoymayıqmı?jarıqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to enlighten? | alajarıqlamağa qoymasınlamı?jarıqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to enlighten? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjarıqlamağa qoyamajarıqlama qoyamaI allow someone to enlighten | senjarıqlamağa qoyasajarıqlama qoyasayou allow someone to enlighten | oljarıqlamağa qoyadıjarıqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to enlighten | bizjarıqlamağa qoyabızjarıqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to enlighten | sizjarıqlamağa qoyasızjarıqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to enlighten | alajarıqlamağa qoyadılajarıqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to enlighten |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarıqlamağa qoymaymajarıqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to enlighten | senjarıqlamağa qoymaysajarıqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to enlighten | oljarıqlamağa qoymaydıjarıqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to enlighten | bizjarıqlamağa qoymaybızjarıqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to enlighten | sizjarıqlamağa qoymaysızjarıqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to enlighten | alajarıqlamağa qoymaydılajarıqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to enlighten |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarıqlamağa qoyamamı?jarıqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to enlighten? | senjarıqlamağa qoyamısa?jarıqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to enlighten? | oljarıqlamağa qoyamıdı?jarıqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to enlighten? | bizjarıqlamağa qoyabızmı?jarıqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to enlighten? | sizjarıqlamağa qoyamısız?jarıqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to enlighten? | alajarıqlamağa qoyamıdıla?jarıqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to enlighten? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjarıqlamağa qoymaymamı?jarıqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to enlighten? | senjarıqlamağa qoymaymısa?jarıqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to enlighten? | oljarıqlamağa qoymaymıdı?jarıqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to enlighten? | bizjarıqlamağa qoymaybızmı?jarıqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to enlighten? | sizjarıqlamağa qoymaymısız?jarıqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to enlighten? | alajarıqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?jarıqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to enlighten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarıqlamağa qoydumjarıqlama qoydumI allowed someone to enlighten | senjarıqlamağa qoyduŋjarıqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to enlighten | oljarıqlamağa qoydujarıqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to enlighten | bizjarıqlamağa qoyduqjarıqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to enlighten | sizjarıqlamağa qoyduğuzjarıqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to enlighten | alajarıqlamağa qoydulajarıqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to enlighten |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarıqlamağa qoymadımjarıqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to enlighten | senjarıqlamağa qoymadıŋjarıqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to enlighten | oljarıqlamağa qoymadıjarıqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to enlighten | bizjarıqlamağa qoymadıqjarıqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to enlighten | sizjarıqlamağa qoymadığızjarıqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to enlighten | alajarıqlamağa qoymadılajarıqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to enlighten |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarıqlamağa qoydummu?jarıqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to enlighten? | senjarıqlamağa qoyduŋmu?jarıqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to enlighten? | oljarıqlamağa qoydumu?jarıqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to enlighten? | bizjarıqlamağa qoyduqmu?jarıqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to enlighten? | sizjarıqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?jarıqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to enlighten? | alajarıqlamağa qoydulamı?jarıqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to enlighten? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjarıqlamağa qoymadımmı?jarıqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to enlighten? | senjarıqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?jarıqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to enlighten? | oljarıqlamağa qoymadımı?jarıqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to enlighten? | bizjarıqlamağa qoymadıqmı?jarıqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to enlighten? | sizjarıqlamağa qoymadığızmı?jarıqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to enlighten? | alajarıqlamağa qoymadılamı?jarıqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to enlighten? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjarıqlayalamaI can enlighten | senjarıqlayalasayou can enlighten | oljarıqlayaladıhe can enlighten | bizjarıqlayalabızwe can enlighten | sizjarıqlayalasızyou all can enlighten | alajarıqlayaladılathey can enlighten |
| Ability — present | menjarıqlayalmaymaI can't enlighten | senjarıqlayalmaysayou can't enlighten | oljarıqlayalmaydıhe can't enlighten | bizjarıqlayalmaybızwe can't enlighten | sizjarıqlayalmaysızyou all can't enlighten | alajarıqlayalmaydılathey can't enlighten |
| Ability — present | menjarıqlayalamamı? jarıqlayalamıma?can I enlighten? | senjarıqlayalamısa?can you enlighten? | oljarıqlayalamıdı?can he enlighten? | bizjarıqlayalabızmı? jarıqlayalamıbız?can we enlighten? | sizjarıqlayalamısız?can you all enlighten? | alajarıqlayalamıdıla?can they enlighten? |
| Ability — present | menjarıqlayalmaymamı? jarıqlayalmaymıma?can't I enlighten? | senjarıqlayalmaymısa?can't you enlighten? | oljarıqlayalmaymıdı?can't he enlighten? | bizjarıqlayalmaybızmı? jarıqlayalmaymıbız?can't we enlighten? | sizjarıqlayalmaymısız?can't you all enlighten? | alajarıqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they enlighten? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarıqlayalsamif I can enlighten | senjarıqlayalsaŋif you can enlighten | oljarıqlayalsaif he can enlighten | bizjarıqlayalsaqif we can enlighten | sizjarıqlayalsağızif you all can enlighten | alajarıqlayalsalaif they can enlighten |
| Ability — if I can… | menjarıqlayalmasamif I can't enlighten | senjarıqlayalmasaŋif you can't enlighten | oljarıqlayalmasaif he can't enlighten | bizjarıqlayalmasaqif we can't enlighten | sizjarıqlayalmasağızif you all can't enlighten | alajarıqlayalmasalaif they can't enlighten |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjarıqlayaldımI was able to enlighten | senjarıqlayaldıŋyou were able to enlighten | oljarıqlayaldıhe was able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayaldıqwe were able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayaldığızyou all were able to enlighten | alajarıqlayaldılathey were able to enlighten |
| Ability — simple past | menjarıqlayalmadımI could not enlighten | senjarıqlayalmadıŋyou could not enlighten | oljarıqlayalmadıhe could not enlighten | bizjarıqlayalmadıqwe could not enlighten | sizjarıqlayalmadığızyou all could not enlighten | alajarıqlayalmadılathey could not enlighten |
| Ability — simple past | menjarıqlayaldımmı?was I able to enlighten? | senjarıqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to enlighten? | oljarıqlayaldımı?was he able to enlighten? | bizjarıqlayaldıqmı?were we able to enlighten? | sizjarıqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to enlighten? | alajarıqlayaldılamı?were they able to enlighten? |
| Ability — simple past | menjarıqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I enlighten? | senjarıqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you enlighten? | oljarıqlayalmadımı?couldn't he enlighten? | bizjarıqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we enlighten? | sizjarıqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all enlighten? | alajarıqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they enlighten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarıqlayalğanmaI have been able to enlighten | senjarıqlayalğansayou have been able to enlighten | oljarıqlayalğandıhe has been able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayalğanbızwe have been able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayalğansızyou all have been able to enlighten | alajarıqlayalğandılathey have been able to enlighten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarıqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to enlighten | senjarıqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to enlighten | oljarıqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to enlighten | alajarıqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to enlighten |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarıqlayalğanmamı? jarıqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to enlighten? | senjarıqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to enlighten? | oljarıqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to enlighten? | bizjarıqlayalğanbızmı? jarıqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to enlighten? | sizjarıqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to enlighten? | alajarıqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to enlighten? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjarıqlayalmağanmamı? jarıqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to enlighten? | senjarıqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to enlighten? | oljarıqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to enlighten? | bizjarıqlayalmağanbızmı? jarıqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to enlighten? | sizjarıqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to enlighten? | alajarıqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to enlighten? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarıqlayalğan edimjarıqlayalğanemI had been able to enlighten | senjarıqlayalğan ediŋjarıqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to enlighten | oljarıqlayalğan edijarıqlayalğanedhe had been able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayalğan edikjarıqlayalğanekwe had been able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayalğan edigizjarıqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to enlighten | alajarıqlayalğan edilejarıqlayalğanellethey had been able to enlighten |
| Ability — past perfect | menjarıqlayalmağan edimjarıqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to enlighten | senjarıqlayalmağan ediŋjarıqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to enlighten | oljarıqlayalmağan edijarıqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayalmağan edikjarıqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayalmağan edigizjarıqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to enlighten | alajarıqlayalmağan edilejarıqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to enlighten |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjarıqlayala edimjarıqlayalaemI could enlighten | senjarıqlayala ediŋjarıqlayalaeŋyou could enlighten | oljarıqlayala edijarıqlayalaedhe could enlighten | bizjarıqlayala edikjarıqlayalaekwe could enlighten | sizjarıqlayala edigizjarıqlayalaegizyou all could enlighten | alajarıqlayala edilejarıqlayalaellethey could enlighten |
| Ability — past background | menjarıqlayalmay edimjarıqlayalmayemI could not enlighten | senjarıqlayalmay ediŋjarıqlayalmayeŋyou could not enlighten | oljarıqlayalmay edijarıqlayalmayedhe could not enlighten | bizjarıqlayalmay edikjarıqlayalmayekwe could not enlighten | sizjarıqlayalmay edigizjarıqlayalmayegizyou all could not enlighten | alajarıqlayalmay edilejarıqlayalmayellethey could not enlighten |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjarıqlayalırmaI will be able to enlighten | senjarıqlayalırsayou will be able to enlighten | oljarıqlayalırhe will be able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayalırbızwe will be able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayalırsızyou all will be able to enlighten | alajarıqlayalırlathey will be able to enlighten |
| Ability — future I | menjarıqlayalmazmaI won't be able to enlighten | senjarıqlayalmazsayou won't be able to enlighten | oljarıqlayalmazhe won't be able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to enlighten | alajarıqlayalmazlathey won't be able to enlighten |
| Ability — future I | menjarıqlayalırmamı? jarıqlayalırmıma?will I be able to enlighten? | senjarıqlayalırmısa?will you be able to enlighten? | oljarıqlayalırmı?will he be able to enlighten? | bizjarıqlayalırbızmı? jarıqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to enlighten? | sizjarıqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to enlighten? | alajarıqlayalırlamı? jarıqlayalırmıla?will they be able to enlighten? |
| Ability — future I | menjarıqlayalmazmamı? jarıqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to enlighten? | senjarıqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to enlighten? | oljarıqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to enlighten? | bizjarıqlayalmazbızmı? jarıqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to enlighten? | sizjarıqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to enlighten? | alajarıqlayalmazlamı? jarıqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to enlighten? |
| Ability — future II | menjarıqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to enlighten | senjarıqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to enlighten | oljarıqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to enlighten | alajarıqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to enlighten |
| Ability — future II | menjarıqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to enlighten | senjarıqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to enlighten | oljarıqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to enlighten | alajarıqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to enlighten |
| Ability — future II | menjarıqlayallıqmamı? jarıqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to enlighten? | senjarıqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to enlighten? | oljarıqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to enlighten? | bizjarıqlayallıqbızmı? jarıqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to enlighten? | sizjarıqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to enlighten? | alajarıqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to enlighten? |
| Ability — future II | menjarıqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to enlighten? | senjarıqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to enlighten? | oljarıqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to enlighten? | bizjarıqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to enlighten? | sizjarıqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to enlighten? | alajarıqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to enlighten? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarıqlayalır edimjarıqlayalır emI would be able to enlighten | senjarıqlayalır ediŋjarıqlayalır eŋyou would be able to enlighten | oljarıqlayalır edijarıqlayalır edhe would be able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayalır edikjarıqlayalır ekwe would be able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayalır edigizjarıqlayalır egizyou all would be able to enlighten | alajarıqlayalır edilejarıqlayalır ellethey would be able to enlighten |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjarıqlayalmaz edimjarıqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to enlighten | senjarıqlayalmaz ediŋjarıqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to enlighten | oljarıqlayalmaz edijarıqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to enlighten | bizjarıqlayalmaz edikjarıqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to enlighten | sizjarıqlayalmaz edigizjarıqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to enlighten | alajarıqlayalmaz edilejarıqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to enlighten |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarıqlayalğınjarıqlayalğımay you be able to enlighten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjarıqlayalmağınjarıqlayalmağımay you not be able to enlighten | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjarıqlarğa izleymeI want to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa izleyseyou want to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa izleydihe wants to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa izleybizwe want to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa izleysizyou all want to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa izleydilethey want to enlighten |
| want to | menjarıqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to enlighten |
| would like to | menjarıqlarğa süemeI would like to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa süeseyou would like to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa süedihe would like to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa süebizwe would like to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa süesizyou all would like to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa süedilethey would like to enlighten |
| would like to | menjarıqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to enlighten |
| hope to | menjarıqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to enlighten |
| hope to | menjarıqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to enlighten |
| be about to | menjarıqlarğa deb turamaI am about to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa deb turasayou are about to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to enlighten |
| be about to | menjarıqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to enlighten |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjarıqlarğa kerekmeI need to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa kerekseyou need to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa kerekdihe needs to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa kerekbizwe need to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa kereksizyou all need to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa kerekdilethey need to enlighten |
| need to | menjarıqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to enlighten |
| have to | menmenŋe jarıqlarğa tüşediI have to enlighten | sensenŋe jarıqlarğa tüşediyou have to enlighten | olaŋa jarıqlarğa tüşedihe has to enlighten | bizbizge jarıqlarğa tüşediwe have to enlighten | sizsizge jarıqlarğa tüşediyou all have to enlighten | alaalağa jarıqlarğa tüşedithey have to enlighten |
| have to | menmenŋe jarıqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to enlighten | sensenŋe jarıqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to enlighten | olaŋa jarıqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to enlighten | bizbizge jarıqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to enlighten | sizsizge jarıqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to enlighten | alaalağa jarıqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to enlighten |
| be obliged to | menjarıqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to enlighten |
| be obliged to | menjarıqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to enlighten |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjarıqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to enlighten |
| have a way to | menjarıqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to enlighten |
| be free to | menjarıqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to enlighten |
| be free to | menjarıqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to enlighten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarıqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to enlighten | sensenŋe jarıqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to enlighten | olaŋa jarıqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to enlighten | bizbizge jarıqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to enlighten | sizsizge jarıqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to enlighten | alaalağa jarıqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to enlighten |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jarıqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to enlighten | sensenŋe jarıqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to enlighten | olaŋa jarıqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to enlighten | bizbizge jarıqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to enlighten | sizsizge jarıqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to enlighten | alaalağa jarıqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to enlighten |
| be ready to | menjarıqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to enlighten |
| be ready to | menjarıqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to enlighten |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjarıqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to enlighten |
| try to | menjarıqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to enlighten |
| agree to | menjarıqlarğa unaymaI agree to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa unaysayou agree to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa unaybızwe agree to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa unaydılathey agree to enlighten |
| agree to | menjarıqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to enlighten |
| hurry to | menjarıqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to enlighten |
| hurry to | menjarıqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to enlighten |
| be afraid to | menjarıqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to enlighten |
| be afraid to | menjarıqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to enlighten | senjarıqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to enlighten | oljarıqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to enlighten | bizjarıqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to enlighten | sizjarıqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to enlighten | alajarıqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to enlighten |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjarıqlay bolmazmaI can't be enlightening | senjarıqlay bolmazsayou can't be enlightening | oljarıqlay bolmazhe can't be enlightening | bizjarıqlay bolmazbızwe can't be enlightening | sizjarıqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be enlightening | alajarıqlay bolmazlathey can't be enlightening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjarıqlamay bolmazmaI must be enlightening (emphatic) | senjarıqlamay bolmazsayou must be enlightening (emphatic) | oljarıqlamay bolmazhe must be enlightening (emphatic) | bizjarıqlamay bolmazbızwe must be enlightening (emphatic) | sizjarıqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be enlightening (emphatic) | alajarıqlamay bolmazlathey must be enlightening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjarıqlay turmasamif I don't keep enlightening | senjarıqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep enlightening | oljarıqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep enlightening | bizjarıqlay turmasaqif we don't keep enlightening | sizjarıqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep enlightening | alajarıqlay turmasalaif they don't keep enlightening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjarıqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of enlightening | senjarıqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of enlightening | oljarıqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of enlightening | bizjarıqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of enlightening | sizjarıqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of enlightening | alajarıqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of enlightening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjarıqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not enlightening (emphatic) | senjarıqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not enlightening (emphatic) | oljarıqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not enlightening (emphatic) | bizjarıqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not enlightening (emphatic) | sizjarıqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not enlightening (emphatic) | alajarıqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not enlightening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjarıqlamay turamaI keep on not enlightening | senjarıqlamay turasayou keep on not enlightening | oljarıqlamay turadıhe keeps on not enlightening | bizjarıqlamay turabızwe keep on not enlightening | sizjarıqlamay turasızyou all keep on not enlightening | alajarıqlamay turadılathey keep on not enlightening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarıqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not enlightening | senjarıqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not enlightening | oljarıqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not enlightening | bizjarıqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not enlightening | sizjarıqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not enlightening | alajarıqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not enlightening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjarıqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not enlightening? | senjarıqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not enlightening? | oljarıqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not enlightening? | bizjarıqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not enlightening? | sizjarıqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not enlightening? | alajarıqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not enlightening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjarıqlağan bolmazmaI can't have enlightened | senjarıqlağan bolmazsayou can't have enlightened | oljarıqlağan bolmazhe can't have enlightened | bizjarıqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have enlightened | sizjarıqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have enlightened | alajarıqlağan bolmazlathey can't have enlightened |
| Inference — double negation | menjarıqlamağan bolmazmaI must have enlightened (emphatic) | senjarıqlamağan bolmazsayou must have enlightened (emphatic) | oljarıqlamağan bolmazhe must have enlightened (emphatic) | bizjarıqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have enlightened (emphatic) | sizjarıqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have enlightened (emphatic) | alajarıqlamağan bolmazlathey must have enlightened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjarıqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had enlightened | senjarıqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had enlightened | oljarıqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had enlightened | bizjarıqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had enlightened | sizjarıqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had enlightened | alajarıqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had enlightened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjarıqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't enlightened | senjarıqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't enlightened | oljarıqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't enlightened | bizjarıqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't enlightened | sizjarıqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't enlightened | alajarıqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't enlightened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjarıqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to enlighten | senjarıqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to enlighten | oljarıqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to enlighten | bizjarıqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to enlighten | sizjarıqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to enlighten | alajarıqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to enlighten |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjarıqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to enlighten (emphatic) | senjarıqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to enlighten (emphatic) | oljarıqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to enlighten (emphatic) | bizjarıqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to enlighten (emphatic) | sizjarıqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to enlighten (emphatic) | alajarıqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to enlighten (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjarıqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to enlighten | senjarıqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to enlighten | oljarıqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to enlighten | bizjarıqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to enlighten | sizjarıqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to enlighten | alajarıqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to enlighten |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjarıqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to enlighten | senjarıqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to enlighten | oljarıqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to enlighten | bizjarıqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to enlighten | sizjarıqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to enlighten | alajarıqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to enlighten |