jaqlıq
/dʒaqlɯq/
Definition
protection given to someone, defence, intercession on another's behalf
- jaqlıq izlerge — to seek protection
- jaqlıq eterge — to take under one's protection
- jaqlıq tabarğa — to find protection
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jaqlıqthe protection | jaqlıqlathe protections | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jaqlıqnıthe protection's | jaqlıqlanıthe protections' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jaqlıqnıthe protection (as the object) | jaqlıqlanıthe protections (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jaqlıqğato the protection | jaqlıqlağato the protections | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jaqlıqdaat / in the protection | jaqlıqladaat / in the protections | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jaqlıqdanfrom the protection | jaqlıqladanfrom the protections | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jaqlığımmy protection | jaqlıqlarımmy protections |
| your | jaqlığıngyour protection | jaqlıqlarıngyour protections |
| his / her | jaqlığıhis / her protection | jaqlıqlarıhis / her protections |
| our | jaqlığıbızour protection | jaqlıqlarıbızour protections |
| you all's | jaqlığığızyou all's protection | jaqlıqlarığızyou all's protections |
| their | jaqlıqlarıtheir protection | jaqlıqlarıtheir protections |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jaqlıqları can mean "his / her protections", "their protection", or "their protections" — context decides.