jaqlatırğa
/dʒaqlatɯrʁa/
have (someone) defended, make (someone) take another's side — Causative of jaqlarğa "defend, take the side of".
- qarıwsuznu jaqlat — have the weak one defended
- ustaz balağa qızçıqnı jaqlatdı — the teacher had the child defend the little girl
- ol menŋe qarnaşın jaqlatdı — she had me defend her brother
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaqlatadıhe is having defended
- jaqlatdıhe had defended
- jaqlathandıhe has had defended
- jaqlatırhe will have defended
- jaqlatırıqdıhe is going to have defended
- jaqlata edihe was having defended
- jaqlatsaif he has defended
- jaqlat!have defended!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqlatamaI am having defended | senjaqlatasayou are having defended | oljaqlatadıhe is having defended | bizjaqlatabızwe are having defended | sizjaqlatasızyou all are having defended | alajaqlatadılathey are having defended |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqlatmaymaI am not having defended | senjaqlatmaysayou are not having defended | oljaqlatmaydıhe is not having defended | bizjaqlatmaybızwe are not having defended | sizjaqlatmaysızyou all are not having defended | alajaqlatmaydılathey are not having defended |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqlatamamı? jaqlatamıma?am I having defended? | senjaqlatamısa?are you having defended? | oljaqlatamıdı?is he having defended? | bizjaqlatabızmı? jaqlatamıbız?are we having defended? | sizjaqlatamısız?are you all having defended? | alajaqlatamıdıla?are they having defended? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaqlatmaymamı? jaqlatmaymıma?aren't I having defended? | senjaqlatmaymısa?aren't you having defended? | oljaqlatmaymıdı?isn't he having defended? | bizjaqlatmaybızmı? jaqlatmaymıbız?aren't we having defended? | sizjaqlatmaymısız?aren't you all having defended? | alajaqlatmaymıdıla?aren't they having defended? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqlatıwçanmaI usually have defended | senjaqlatıwçansayou usually have defended | oljaqlatıwçandıhe usually has defended | bizjaqlatıwçanbızwe usually have defended | sizjaqlatıwçansızyou all usually have defended | alajaqlatıwçandılathey usually have defended |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqlatmawçanmaI usually don't have defended | senjaqlatmawçansayou usually don't have defended | oljaqlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't have defended | bizjaqlatmawçanbızwe usually don't have defended | sizjaqlatmawçansızyou all usually don't have defended | alajaqlatmawçandılathey usually don't have defended |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqlatıwçanmamı? jaqlatıwçanmıma?do I usually have defended? | senjaqlatıwçanmısa?do you usually have defended? | oljaqlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually have defended? | bizjaqlatıwçanbızmı? jaqlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually have defended? | sizjaqlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually have defended? | alajaqlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have defended? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaqlatmawçanmamı? jaqlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not have defended? | senjaqlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not have defended? | oljaqlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have defended? | bizjaqlatmawçanbızmı? jaqlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have defended? | sizjaqlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have defended? | alajaqlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have defended? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaqlatıbdıhe has had defended and remains so | alajaqlatıbdılathey have had defended and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaqlatıbmıdı?has he had defended? | alajaqlatıbmıdıla?have they had defended? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaqlatıb turamaI keep having defended | senjaqlatıb turasayou keep having defended | oljaqlatıb turadıhe keeps having defended | bizjaqlatıb turabızwe keep having defended | sizjaqlatıb turasızyou all keep having defended | alajaqlatıb turadılathey keep having defended |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaqlatıb turmaymaI don't keep having defended | senjaqlatıb turmaysayou don't keep having defended | oljaqlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having defended | bizjaqlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep having defended | sizjaqlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having defended | alajaqlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep having defended |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaqlatıb turamamı? jaqlatıb turamıma?do I keep having defended? | senjaqlatıb turamısa?do you keep having defended? | oljaqlatıb turamıdı?does he keep having defended? | bizjaqlatıb turabızmı? jaqlatıb turamıbız?do we keep having defended? | sizjaqlatıb turamısız?do you all keep having defended? | alajaqlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep having defended? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaqlatıb turmaymamı? jaqlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having defended? | senjaqlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having defended? | oljaqlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having defended? | bizjaqlatıb turmaybızmı? jaqlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having defended? | sizjaqlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having defended? | alajaqlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having defended? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaqlata turamaI am in the middle of having defended | senjaqlata turasayou are in the middle of having defended | oljaqlata turadıhe is in the middle of having defended | bizjaqlata turabızwe are in the middle of having defended | sizjaqlata turasızyou all are in the middle of having defended | alajaqlata turadılathey are in the middle of having defended |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaqlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of having defended | senjaqlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of having defended | oljaqlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having defended | bizjaqlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having defended | sizjaqlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having defended | alajaqlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having defended |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaqlata turamamı? jaqlata turamıma?am I in the middle of having defended? | senjaqlata turamısa?are you in the middle of having defended? | oljaqlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of having defended? | bizjaqlata turabızmı? jaqlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of having defended? | sizjaqlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of having defended? | alajaqlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having defended? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaqlata turmaymamı? jaqlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having defended? | senjaqlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having defended? | oljaqlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having defended? | bizjaqlata turmaybızmı? jaqlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having defended? | sizjaqlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having defended? | alajaqlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having defended? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqlatdımI had defended | senjaqlatdıŋyou had defended | oljaqlatdıhe had defended | bizjaqlatdıqwe had defended | sizjaqlatdığızyou all had defended | alajaqlatdılathey had defended |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqlatmadımI didn't have defended | senjaqlatmadıŋyou didn't have defended | oljaqlatmadıhe didn't have defended | bizjaqlatmadıqwe didn't have defended | sizjaqlatmadığızyou all didn't have defended | alajaqlatmadılathey didn't have defended |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqlatdımmı?did I have defended? | senjaqlatdıŋmı?did you have defended? | oljaqlatdımı?did he have defended? | bizjaqlatdıqmı?did we have defended? | sizjaqlatdığızmı?did you all have defended? | alajaqlatdılamı?did they have defended? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaqlatmadımmı?didn't I have defended? | senjaqlatmadıŋmı?didn't you have defended? | oljaqlatmadımı?didn't he have defended? | bizjaqlatmadıqmı?didn't we have defended? | sizjaqlatmadığızmı?didn't you all have defended? | alajaqlatmadılamı?didn't they have defended? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqlathanmaI have had defended | senjaqlathansayou have had defended | oljaqlathandıhe has had defended | bizjaqlathanbızwe have had defended | sizjaqlathansızyou all have had defended | alajaqlathandılathey have had defended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqlatmağanmaI haven't had defended | senjaqlatmağansayou haven't had defended | oljaqlatmağandıhe hasn't had defended | bizjaqlatmağanbızwe haven't had defended | sizjaqlatmağansızyou all haven't had defended | alajaqlatmağandılathey haven't had defended |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqlathanmamı? jaqlathanmıma?have I had defended? | senjaqlathanmısa?have you had defended? | oljaqlathanmıdı?has he had defended? | bizjaqlathanbızmı? jaqlathanmıbız?have we had defended? | sizjaqlathanmısız?have you all had defended? | alajaqlathanmıdıla?have they had defended? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaqlatmağanmamı? jaqlatmağanmıma?haven't I had defended? | senjaqlatmağanmısa?haven't you had defended? | oljaqlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he had defended? | bizjaqlatmağanbızmı? jaqlatmağanmıbız?haven't we had defended? | sizjaqlatmağanmısız?haven't you all had defended? | alajaqlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they had defended? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaqlatıb turdumI kept having defended | senjaqlatıb turduŋyou kept having defended | oljaqlatıb turduhe kept having defended | bizjaqlatıb turduqwe kept having defended | sizjaqlatıb turduğuzyou all kept having defended | alajaqlatıb turdulathey kept having defended |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaqlatıb turmadımI didn't keep having defended | senjaqlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having defended | oljaqlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep having defended | bizjaqlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having defended | sizjaqlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having defended | alajaqlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep having defended |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqlatırmaI will have defended | senjaqlatırsayou will have defended | oljaqlatırhe will have defended | bizjaqlatırbızwe will have defended | sizjaqlatırsızyou all will have defended | alajaqlatırlathey will have defended |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqlatmazmaI won't have defended | senjaqlatmazsayou won't have defended | oljaqlatmazhe won't have defended | bizjaqlatmazbızwe won't have defended | sizjaqlatmazsızyou all won't have defended | alajaqlatmazlathey won't have defended |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqlatırmamı? jaqlatırmıma?will I have defended? | senjaqlatırmısa?will you have defended? | oljaqlatırmı?will he have defended? | bizjaqlatırbızmı? jaqlatırmıbız?will we have defended? | sizjaqlatırmısız?will you all have defended? | alajaqlatırlamı? jaqlatırmıla?will they have defended? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaqlatmazmamı? jaqlatmazmıma?won't I have defended? | senjaqlatmazmısa?won't you have defended? | oljaqlatmazmı?won't he have defended? | bizjaqlatmazbızmı? jaqlatmazmıbız?won't we have defended? | sizjaqlatmazmısız?won't you all have defended? | alajaqlatmazlamı? jaqlatmazmıla?won't they have defended? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaqlatırıqmaI am going to have defended | senjaqlatırıqsayou are going to have defended | oljaqlatırıqdıhe is going to have defended | bizjaqlatırıqbızwe are going to have defended | sizjaqlatırıqsızyou all are going to have defended | alajaqlatırıqdılathey are going to have defended |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaqlatırıq tülmeI am not going to have defended | senjaqlatırıq tülseyou are not going to have defended | oljaqlatırıq tüldühe is not going to have defended | bizjaqlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have defended | sizjaqlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have defended | alajaqlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to have defended |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaqlatırıqmamı? jaqlatırıqmıma?am I going to have defended? | senjaqlatırıqmısa?are you going to have defended? | oljaqlatırıqmıdı?is he going to have defended? | bizjaqlatırıqbızmı? jaqlatırıqmıbız?are we going to have defended? | sizjaqlatırıqmısız?are you all going to have defended? | alajaqlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to have defended? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaqlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have defended? | senjaqlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have defended? | oljaqlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have defended? | bizjaqlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have defended? | sizjaqlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have defended? | alajaqlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have defended? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaqlathan edimjaqlathanemI had had defended | senjaqlathan ediŋjaqlathaneŋyou had had defended | oljaqlathan edijaqlathanedhe had had defended | bizjaqlathan edikjaqlathanekwe had had defended | sizjaqlathan edigizjaqlathanegizyou all had had defended | alajaqlathan edilejaqlathanellethey had had defended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaqlatmağan edimjaqlatmağanemI hadn't had defended | senjaqlatmağan ediŋjaqlatmağaneŋyou hadn't had defended | oljaqlatmağan edijaqlatmağanedhe hadn't had defended | bizjaqlatmağan edikjaqlatmağanekwe hadn't had defended | sizjaqlatmağan edigizjaqlatmağanegizyou all hadn't had defended | alajaqlatmağan edilejaqlatmağanellethey hadn't had defended |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaqlata edimjaqlataemI was having defended | senjaqlata ediŋjaqlataeŋyou were having defended | oljaqlata edijaqlataedhe was having defended | bizjaqlata edikjaqlataekwe were having defended | sizjaqlata edigizjaqlataegizyou all were having defended | alajaqlata edilejaqlataellethey were having defended |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaqlatmay edimjaqlatmayemI wasn't having defended | senjaqlatmay ediŋjaqlatmayeŋyou weren't having defended | oljaqlatmay edijaqlatmayedhe wasn't having defended | bizjaqlatmay edikjaqlatmayekwe weren't having defended | sizjaqlatmay edigizjaqlatmayegizyou all weren't having defended | alajaqlatmay edilejaqlatmayellethey weren't having defended |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaqlatıwçan edimjaqlatıwçanemI used to have defended | senjaqlatıwçan ediŋjaqlatıwçaneŋyou used to have defended | oljaqlatıwçan edijaqlatıwçanedhe used to have defended | bizjaqlatıwçan edikjaqlatıwçanekwe used to have defended | sizjaqlatıwçan edigizjaqlatıwçanegizyou all used to have defended | alajaqlatıwçan edilejaqlatıwçanellethey used to have defended |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaqlatmawçan edimjaqlatmawçanemI didn't use to have defended | senjaqlatmawçan ediŋjaqlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have defended | oljaqlatmawçan edijaqlatmawçanedhe didn't use to have defended | bizjaqlatmawçan edikjaqlatmawçanekwe didn't use to have defended | sizjaqlatmawçan edigizjaqlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have defended | alajaqlatmawçan edilejaqlatmawçanellethey didn't use to have defended |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaqlatıb edihe had had defended and remained so | alajaqlatıb edilethey had had defended and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaqlatıb tül edihe hadn't had defended | alajaqlatıb tül edilethey hadn't had defended | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaqlatıb tura edimjaqlatıb turaemI had kept having defended | senjaqlatıb tura ediŋjaqlatıb turaeŋyou had kept having defended | oljaqlatıb tura edijaqlatıb turaedhe had kept having defended | bizjaqlatıb tura edikjaqlatıb turaekwe had kept having defended | sizjaqlatıb tura edigizjaqlatıb turaegizyou all had kept having defended | alajaqlatıb tura edilejaqlatıb turaellethey had kept having defended |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaqlatıb turmay edimjaqlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept having defended | senjaqlatıb turmay ediŋjaqlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having defended | oljaqlatıb turmay edijaqlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having defended | bizjaqlatıb turmay edikjaqlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having defended | sizjaqlatıb turmay edigizjaqlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having defended | alajaqlatıb turmay edilejaqlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having defended |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaqlata tura edimjaqlata turaemI was in the middle of having defended | senjaqlata tura ediŋjaqlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of having defended | oljaqlata tura edijaqlata turaedhe was in the middle of having defended | bizjaqlata tura edikjaqlata turaekwe were in the middle of having defended | sizjaqlata tura edigizjaqlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of having defended | alajaqlata tura edilejaqlata turaellethey were in the middle of having defended |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaqlata turmay edimjaqlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having defended | senjaqlata turmay ediŋjaqlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having defended | oljaqlata turmay edijaqlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having defended | bizjaqlata turmay edikjaqlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having defended | sizjaqlata turmay edigizjaqlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having defended | alajaqlata turmay edilejaqlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having defended |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaqlatır edimjaqlatır emI would have defended | senjaqlatır ediŋjaqlatır eŋyou would have defended | oljaqlatır edijaqlatır edhe would have defended | bizjaqlatır edikjaqlatır ekwe would have defended | sizjaqlatır edigizjaqlatır egizyou all would have defended | alajaqlatır edilejaqlatır ellethey would have defended |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaqlatmaz edimjaqlatmaz emI wouldn't have defended | senjaqlatmaz ediŋjaqlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't have defended | oljaqlatmaz edijaqlatmaz edhe wouldn't have defended | bizjaqlatmaz edikjaqlatmaz ekwe wouldn't have defended | sizjaqlatmaz edigizjaqlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't have defended | alajaqlatmaz edilejaqlatmaz ellethey wouldn't have defended |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaqlatırıq edimjaqlatırıq emI would have had defended | senjaqlatırıq ediŋjaqlatırıq eŋyou would have had defended | oljaqlatırıq edijaqlatırıq edhe would have had defended | bizjaqlatırıq edikjaqlatırıq ekwe would have had defended | sizjaqlatırıq edigizjaqlatırıq egizyou all would have had defended | alajaqlatırıq edilejaqlatırıq ellethey would have had defended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaqlatırıq tül edimjaqlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have had defended | senjaqlatırıq tül ediŋjaqlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had defended | oljaqlatırıq tül edijaqlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had defended | bizjaqlatırıq tül edikjaqlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had defended | sizjaqlatırıq tül edigizjaqlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had defended | alajaqlatırıq tül edilejaqlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had defended |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaqlatsamif I have defended | senjaqlatsaŋif you have defended | oljaqlatsaif he has defended | bizjaqlatsaqif we have defended | sizjaqlatsağızif you all have defended | alajaqlatsalaif they have defended |
| Conditional | menjaqlatmasamif I don't have defended | senjaqlatmasaŋif you don't have defended | oljaqlatmasaif he doesn't have defended | bizjaqlatmasaqif we don't have defended | sizjaqlatmasağızif you all don't have defended | alajaqlatmasalaif they don't have defended |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaqlata esemif I am having defended | senjaqlata eseŋif you are having defended | oljaqlata eseif he is having defended | bizjaqlata esekif we are having defended | sizjaqlata esegizif you all are having defended | alajaqlata eseleif they are having defended |
| Conditional, present real | menjaqlatmay esemif I am not having defended | senjaqlatmay eseŋif you are not having defended | oljaqlatmay eseif he is not having defended | bizjaqlatmay esekif we are not having defended | sizjaqlatmay esegizif you all are not having defended | alajaqlatmay eseleif they are not having defended |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaqlatsam edijaqlatsam edif only I had defended | senjaqlatsaŋ edijaqlatsaŋ edif only you had defended | oljaqlatsa edijaqlatsaedif only he had defended | bizjaqlatsaq edijaqlatsaq edif only we had defended | sizjaqlatsağız edijaqlatsağız edif only you all had defended | alajaqlatsala edijaqlatsalaedif only they had defended |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaqlatmasam edijaqlatmasam edif only I didn't have defended | senjaqlatmasaŋ edijaqlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't have defended | oljaqlatmasa edijaqlatmasaedif only he didn't have defended | bizjaqlatmasaq edijaqlatmasaq edif only we didn't have defended | sizjaqlatmasağız edijaqlatmasağız edif only you all didn't have defended | alajaqlatmasala edijaqlatmasalaedif only they didn't have defended |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaqlatıb tursamif I carry on having defended | senjaqlatıb tursaŋif you carry on having defended | oljaqlatıb tursaif he carries on having defended | bizjaqlatıb tursaqif we carry on having defended | sizjaqlatıb tursağızif you all carry on having defended | alajaqlatıb tursalaif they carry on having defended |
| Durative conditional | menjaqlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on having defended | senjaqlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having defended | oljaqlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having defended | bizjaqlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having defended | sizjaqlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having defended | alajaqlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having defended |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaqlatıb tura esemif I have kept having defended | senjaqlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept having defended | oljaqlatıb tura eseif he has kept having defended | bizjaqlatıb tura esekif we have kept having defended | sizjaqlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept having defended | alajaqlatıb tura eseleif they have kept having defended |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaqlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having defended | senjaqlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having defended | oljaqlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having defended | bizjaqlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having defended | sizjaqlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having defended | alajaqlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having defended |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaqlata tursamif I keep having defended | senjaqlata tursaŋif you keep having defended | oljaqlata tursaif he keeps having defended | bizjaqlata tursaqif we keep having defended | sizjaqlata tursağızif you all keep having defended | alajaqlata tursalaif they keep having defended |
| Progressive conditional | menjaqlatmay tursamif I keep on not having defended | senjaqlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not having defended | oljaqlatmay tursaif he keeps on not having defended | bizjaqlatmay tursaqif we keep on not having defended | sizjaqlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not having defended | alajaqlatmay tursalaif they keep on not having defended |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaqlata tura esemif I am in the middle of having defended | senjaqlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having defended | oljaqlata tura eseif he is in the middle of having defended | bizjaqlata tura esekif we are in the middle of having defended | sizjaqlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having defended | alajaqlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of having defended |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaqlatmay tura esemif I keep on not having defended | senjaqlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having defended | oljaqlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not having defended | bizjaqlatmay tura esekif we keep on not having defended | sizjaqlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having defended | alajaqlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not having defended |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaqlatdım esemif I had defended | senjaqlatdıŋ eseŋif you had defended | oljaqlatdı eseif he had defended | bizjaqlatdıq esekif we had defended | sizjaqlatdığız esegizif you all had defended | alajaqlatdıla eseleif they had defended |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaqlatmadım esemif I didn't have defended | senjaqlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have defended | oljaqlatmadı eseif he didn't have defended | bizjaqlatmadıq esekif we didn't have defended | sizjaqlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't have defended | alajaqlatmadıla eseleif they didn't have defended |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaqlathan esemif I did have defended (indeed) | senjaqlathan eseŋif you did have defended (indeed) | oljaqlathan eseif he did have defended (indeed) | bizjaqlathan esekif we did have defended (indeed) | sizjaqlathan esegizif you all did have defended (indeed) | alajaqlathan eseleif they did have defended (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaqlatmağan esemif I didn't have defended (indeed) | senjaqlatmağan eseŋif you didn't have defended (indeed) | oljaqlatmağan eseif he didn't have defended (indeed) | bizjaqlatmağan esekif we didn't have defended (indeed) | sizjaqlatmağan esegizif you all didn't have defended (indeed) | alajaqlatmağan eseleif they didn't have defended (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaqlathan bolsamif I had had defended | senjaqlathan bolsaŋif you had had defended | oljaqlathan bolsaif he had had defended | bizjaqlathan bolsaqif we had had defended | sizjaqlathan bolsağızif you all had had defended | alajaqlathan bolsalaif they had had defended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaqlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't had defended | senjaqlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had defended | oljaqlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't had defended | bizjaqlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had defended | sizjaqlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had defended | alajaqlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had defended |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaqlathan bolsam edijaqlathan bolsam edif only I had had defended | senjaqlathan bolsaŋ edijaqlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had had defended | oljaqlathan bolsa edijaqlathan bolsaedif only he had had defended | bizjaqlathan bolsaq edijaqlathan bolsaq edif only we had had defended | sizjaqlathan bolsağız edijaqlathan bolsağız edif only you all had had defended | alajaqlathan bolsala edijaqlathan bolsalaedif only they had had defended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaqlatmağan bolsam edijaqlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had defended | senjaqlatmağan bolsaŋ edijaqlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had defended | oljaqlatmağan bolsa edijaqlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had defended | bizjaqlatmağan bolsaq edijaqlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had defended | sizjaqlatmağan bolsağız edijaqlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had defended | alajaqlatmağan bolsala edijaqlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had defended |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaqlatır esemif I will have defended | senjaqlatır eseŋif you will have defended | oljaqlatır eseif he will have defended | bizjaqlatır esekif we will have defended | sizjaqlatır esegizif you all will have defended | alajaqlatır eseleif they will have defended |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaqlatmaz esemif I won't have defended | senjaqlatmaz eseŋif you won't have defended | oljaqlatmaz eseif he won't have defended | bizjaqlatmaz esekif we won't have defended | sizjaqlatmaz esegizif you all won't have defended | alajaqlatmaz eseleif they won't have defended |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaqlatırıq esemif I am going to have defended | senjaqlatırıq eseŋif you are going to have defended | oljaqlatırıq eseif he is going to have defended | bizjaqlatırıq esekif we are going to have defended | sizjaqlatırıq esegizif you all are going to have defended | alajaqlatırıq eseleif they are going to have defended |
| Conditional, future | menjaqlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to have defended | senjaqlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have defended | oljaqlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to have defended | bizjaqlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to have defended | sizjaqlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have defended | alajaqlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have defended |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaqlatırıq bolsamif I were going to have defended | senjaqlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have defended | oljaqlatırıq bolsaif he were going to have defended | bizjaqlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to have defended | sizjaqlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have defended | alajaqlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to have defended |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaqlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have defended | senjaqlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have defended | oljaqlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have defended | bizjaqlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have defended | sizjaqlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have defended | alajaqlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have defended |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaqlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaqlata bolurmaI must be having defended | senjaqlata bolursayou must be having defended | oljaqlata bolurhe must be having defended | bizjaqlata bolurbuzwe must be having defended | sizjaqlata bolursuzyou all must be having defended | alajaqlata bolurlathey must be having defended |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaqlatmay bolurmaI must not be having defended | senjaqlatmay bolursayou must not be having defended | oljaqlatmay bolurhe must not be having defended | bizjaqlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be having defended | sizjaqlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be having defended | alajaqlatmay bolurlathey must not be having defended |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaqlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having defended | senjaqlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having defended | oljaqlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having defended | bizjaqlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having defended | sizjaqlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having defended | alajaqlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having defended |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaqlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having defended | senjaqlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having defended | oljaqlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having defended | bizjaqlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having defended | sizjaqlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having defended | alajaqlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having defended |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaqlathan bolurmaI must have had defended | senjaqlathan bolursayou must have had defended | oljaqlathan bolurhe must have had defended | bizjaqlathan bolurbuzwe must have had defended | sizjaqlathan bolursuzyou all must have had defended | alajaqlathan bolurlathey must have had defended |
| Inference (must have) | menjaqlatmağan bolurmaI must not have had defended | senjaqlatmağan bolursayou must not have had defended | oljaqlatmağan bolurhe must not have had defended | bizjaqlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had defended | sizjaqlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had defended | alajaqlatmağan bolurlathey must not have had defended |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaqlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to have defended | senjaqlatırıq bolursayou must be going to have defended | oljaqlatırıq bolurhe must be going to have defended | bizjaqlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have defended | sizjaqlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have defended | alajaqlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to have defended |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaqlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have defended | senjaqlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have defended | oljaqlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have defended | bizjaqlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have defended | sizjaqlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have defended | alajaqlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have defended |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqlatayımlet me have defended | senjaqlat!have defended! | oljaqlatsınlet him have defended | bizjaqlatayıqlet's have defended | sizjaqlatığız!have defended, you all! | alajaqlatsınlalet them have defended |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqlatmayımlet me not have defended | senjaqlatma!don't have defended! | oljaqlatmasınlet him not have defended | bizjaqlatmayıqlet's not have defended | sizjaqlatmağız!don't have defended, you all! | alajaqlatmasınlalet them not have defended |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqlatayımmı?shall I have defended? | oljaqlatsınmı?should he have defended? | bizjaqlatayıqmı?shall we have defended? | alajaqlatsınlamı?should they have defended? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaqlatmayımmı?shall I not have defended? | oljaqlatmasınmı?should he not have defended? | bizjaqlatmayıqmı?shall we not have defended? | alajaqlatmasınlamı?should they not have defended? | ||
| Requests | senjaqlatçı2jaqlatçınplease have defended | oljaqlatsınçıdo let him have defended | sizjaqlatçığızplease have defended (plural/polite) | alajaqlatsınlaçıdo let them have defended | ||
| Requests | senjaqlatmaçı2jaqlatmaçınplease don't have defended | oljaqlatmasınçıdo let him not have defended | sizjaqlatmaçığızplease don't have defended (plural/polite) | alajaqlatmasınlaçıdo let them not have defended | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaqlathınjaqlathımay you have defended | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaqlatmağınjaqlatmağımay you not have defended | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaqlathay edim jaqlatha edimwould that I had defended | senjaqlathay ediŋ jaqlatha ediŋwould that you had defended | oljaqlathay edi jaqlatha ediwould that he had defended | bizjaqlathay edik jaqlatha edikwould that we had defended | sizjaqlathay edigiz jaqlatha edigizwould that you all had defended | alajaqlathay edile jaqlatha edilewould that they had defended |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaqlatmağay edim jaqlatmağa edimwould that I did not have defended | senjaqlatmağay ediŋ jaqlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not have defended | oljaqlatmağay edi jaqlatmağa ediwould that he did not have defended | bizjaqlatmağay edik jaqlatmağa edikwould that we did not have defended | sizjaqlatmağay edigiz jaqlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not have defended | alajaqlatmağay edile jaqlatmağa edilewould that they did not have defended |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqlatmağa qoyayımjaqlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have defended | senjaqlatmağa qoy!jaqlatma qoy!let someone have defended! | oljaqlatmağa qoysunjaqlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to have defended | bizjaqlatmağa qoyayıqjaqlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have defended | sizjaqlatmağa qoyuğuz!jaqlatma qoyuğuz!let someone have defended, you all! | alajaqlatmağa qoysunlajaqlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have defended |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqlatmağa qoymayımjaqlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have defended | senjaqlatmağa qoyma!jaqlatma qoyma!don't let someone have defended! | oljaqlatmağa qoymasınjaqlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have defended | bizjaqlatmağa qoymayıqjaqlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have defended | sizjaqlatmağa qoymağız!jaqlatma qoymağız!don't let someone have defended, you all! | alajaqlatmağa qoymasınlajaqlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have defended |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqlatmağa qoyayımmı?jaqlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have defended? | oljaqlatmağa qoysunmu?jaqlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have defended? | bizjaqlatmağa qoyayıqmı?jaqlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have defended? | alajaqlatmağa qoysunlamı?jaqlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have defended? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaqlatmağa qoymayımmı?jaqlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have defended? | oljaqlatmağa qoymasınmı?jaqlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have defended? | bizjaqlatmağa qoymayıqmı?jaqlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have defended? | alajaqlatmağa qoymasınlamı?jaqlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have defended? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqlatmağa qoyamajaqlatma qoyamaI allow someone to have defended | senjaqlatmağa qoyasajaqlatma qoyasayou allow someone to have defended | oljaqlatmağa qoyadıjaqlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to have defended | bizjaqlatmağa qoyabızjaqlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to have defended | sizjaqlatmağa qoyasızjaqlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have defended | alajaqlatmağa qoyadılajaqlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to have defended |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqlatmağa qoymaymajaqlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have defended | senjaqlatmağa qoymaysajaqlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have defended | oljaqlatmağa qoymaydıjaqlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have defended | bizjaqlatmağa qoymaybızjaqlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have defended | sizjaqlatmağa qoymaysızjaqlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have defended | alajaqlatmağa qoymaydılajaqlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have defended |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqlatmağa qoyamamı?jaqlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have defended? | senjaqlatmağa qoyamısa?jaqlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have defended? | oljaqlatmağa qoyamıdı?jaqlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have defended? | bizjaqlatmağa qoyabızmı?jaqlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have defended? | sizjaqlatmağa qoyamısız?jaqlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have defended? | alajaqlatmağa qoyamıdıla?jaqlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have defended? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaqlatmağa qoymaymamı?jaqlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have defended? | senjaqlatmağa qoymaymısa?jaqlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have defended? | oljaqlatmağa qoymaymıdı?jaqlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have defended? | bizjaqlatmağa qoymaybızmı?jaqlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have defended? | sizjaqlatmağa qoymaymısız?jaqlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have defended? | alajaqlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaqlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have defended? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqlatmağa qoydumjaqlatma qoydumI allowed someone to have defended | senjaqlatmağa qoyduŋjaqlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have defended | oljaqlatmağa qoydujaqlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to have defended | bizjaqlatmağa qoyduqjaqlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have defended | sizjaqlatmağa qoyduğuzjaqlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have defended | alajaqlatmağa qoydulajaqlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to have defended |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqlatmağa qoymadımjaqlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have defended | senjaqlatmağa qoymadıŋjaqlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have defended | oljaqlatmağa qoymadıjaqlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have defended | bizjaqlatmağa qoymadıqjaqlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have defended | sizjaqlatmağa qoymadığızjaqlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have defended | alajaqlatmağa qoymadılajaqlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have defended |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqlatmağa qoydummu?jaqlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have defended? | senjaqlatmağa qoyduŋmu?jaqlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have defended? | oljaqlatmağa qoydumu?jaqlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have defended? | bizjaqlatmağa qoyduqmu?jaqlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have defended? | sizjaqlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaqlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have defended? | alajaqlatmağa qoydulamı?jaqlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have defended? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaqlatmağa qoymadımmı?jaqlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have defended? | senjaqlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaqlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have defended? | oljaqlatmağa qoymadımı?jaqlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have defended? | bizjaqlatmağa qoymadıqmı?jaqlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have defended? | sizjaqlatmağa qoymadığızmı?jaqlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have defended? | alajaqlatmağa qoymadılamı?jaqlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have defended? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaqlatalırğa be able to have defended · jaqlatalmazğa be unable to have defended
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaqlatalamaI can have defended | senjaqlatalasayou can have defended | oljaqlataladıhe can have defended | bizjaqlatalabızwe can have defended | sizjaqlatalasızyou all can have defended | alajaqlataladılathey can have defended |
| Ability — present | menjaqlatalmaymaI can't have defended | senjaqlatalmaysayou can't have defended | oljaqlatalmaydıhe can't have defended | bizjaqlatalmaybızwe can't have defended | sizjaqlatalmaysızyou all can't have defended | alajaqlatalmaydılathey can't have defended |
| Ability — present | menjaqlatalamamı? jaqlatalamıma?can I have defended? | senjaqlatalamısa?can you have defended? | oljaqlatalamıdı?can he have defended? | bizjaqlatalabızmı? jaqlatalamıbız?can we have defended? | sizjaqlatalamısız?can you all have defended? | alajaqlatalamıdıla?can they have defended? |
| Ability — present | menjaqlatalmaymamı? jaqlatalmaymıma?can't I have defended? | senjaqlatalmaymısa?can't you have defended? | oljaqlatalmaymıdı?can't he have defended? | bizjaqlatalmaybızmı? jaqlatalmaymıbız?can't we have defended? | sizjaqlatalmaymısız?can't you all have defended? | alajaqlatalmaymıdıla?can't they have defended? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaqlatalsamif I can have defended | senjaqlatalsaŋif you can have defended | oljaqlatalsaif he can have defended | bizjaqlatalsaqif we can have defended | sizjaqlatalsağızif you all can have defended | alajaqlatalsalaif they can have defended |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaqlatalmasamif I can't have defended | senjaqlatalmasaŋif you can't have defended | oljaqlatalmasaif he can't have defended | bizjaqlatalmasaqif we can't have defended | sizjaqlatalmasağızif you all can't have defended | alajaqlatalmasalaif they can't have defended |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaqlataldımI was able to have defended | senjaqlataldıŋyou were able to have defended | oljaqlataldıhe was able to have defended | bizjaqlataldıqwe were able to have defended | sizjaqlataldığızyou all were able to have defended | alajaqlataldılathey were able to have defended |
| Ability — simple past | menjaqlatalmadımI could not have defended | senjaqlatalmadıŋyou could not have defended | oljaqlatalmadıhe could not have defended | bizjaqlatalmadıqwe could not have defended | sizjaqlatalmadığızyou all could not have defended | alajaqlatalmadılathey could not have defended |
| Ability — simple past | menjaqlataldımmı?was I able to have defended? | senjaqlataldıŋmı?were you able to have defended? | oljaqlataldımı?was he able to have defended? | bizjaqlataldıqmı?were we able to have defended? | sizjaqlataldığızmı?were you all able to have defended? | alajaqlataldılamı?were they able to have defended? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaqlatalmadımmı?couldn't I have defended? | senjaqlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have defended? | oljaqlatalmadımı?couldn't he have defended? | bizjaqlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we have defended? | sizjaqlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have defended? | alajaqlatalmadılamı?couldn't they have defended? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaqlatalğanmaI have been able to have defended | senjaqlatalğansayou have been able to have defended | oljaqlatalğandıhe has been able to have defended | bizjaqlatalğanbızwe have been able to have defended | sizjaqlatalğansızyou all have been able to have defended | alajaqlatalğandılathey have been able to have defended |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaqlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to have defended | senjaqlatalmağansayou haven't been able to have defended | oljaqlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have defended | bizjaqlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have defended | sizjaqlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have defended | alajaqlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to have defended |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaqlatalğanmamı? jaqlatalğanmıma?have I been able to have defended? | senjaqlatalğanmısa?have you been able to have defended? | oljaqlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to have defended? | bizjaqlatalğanbızmı? jaqlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to have defended? | sizjaqlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to have defended? | alajaqlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have defended? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaqlatalmağanmamı? jaqlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have defended? | senjaqlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have defended? | oljaqlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have defended? | bizjaqlatalmağanbızmı? jaqlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have defended? | sizjaqlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have defended? | alajaqlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have defended? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaqlatalğan edimjaqlatalğanemI had been able to have defended | senjaqlatalğan ediŋjaqlatalğaneŋyou had been able to have defended | oljaqlatalğan edijaqlatalğanedhe had been able to have defended | bizjaqlatalğan edikjaqlatalğanekwe had been able to have defended | sizjaqlatalğan edigizjaqlatalğanegizyou all had been able to have defended | alajaqlatalğan edilejaqlatalğanellethey had been able to have defended |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaqlatalmağan edimjaqlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to have defended | senjaqlatalmağan ediŋjaqlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have defended | oljaqlatalmağan edijaqlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have defended | bizjaqlatalmağan edikjaqlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have defended | sizjaqlatalmağan edigizjaqlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have defended | alajaqlatalmağan edilejaqlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have defended |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaqlatala edimjaqlatalaemI could have defended | senjaqlatala ediŋjaqlatalaeŋyou could have defended | oljaqlatala edijaqlatalaedhe could have defended | bizjaqlatala edikjaqlatalaekwe could have defended | sizjaqlatala edigizjaqlatalaegizyou all could have defended | alajaqlatala edilejaqlatalaellethey could have defended |
| Ability — past background | menjaqlatalmay edimjaqlatalmayemI could not have defended | senjaqlatalmay ediŋjaqlatalmayeŋyou could not have defended | oljaqlatalmay edijaqlatalmayedhe could not have defended | bizjaqlatalmay edikjaqlatalmayekwe could not have defended | sizjaqlatalmay edigizjaqlatalmayegizyou all could not have defended | alajaqlatalmay edilejaqlatalmayellethey could not have defended |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaqlatalırmaI will be able to have defended | senjaqlatalırsayou will be able to have defended | oljaqlatalırhe will be able to have defended | bizjaqlatalırbızwe will be able to have defended | sizjaqlatalırsızyou all will be able to have defended | alajaqlatalırlathey will be able to have defended |
| Ability — future I | menjaqlatalmazmaI won't be able to have defended | senjaqlatalmazsayou won't be able to have defended | oljaqlatalmazhe won't be able to have defended | bizjaqlatalmazbızwe won't be able to have defended | sizjaqlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to have defended | alajaqlatalmazlathey won't be able to have defended |
| Ability — future I | menjaqlatalırmamı? jaqlatalırmıma?will I be able to have defended? | senjaqlatalırmısa?will you be able to have defended? | oljaqlatalırmı?will he be able to have defended? | bizjaqlatalırbızmı? jaqlatalırmıbız?will we be able to have defended? | sizjaqlatalırmısız?will you all be able to have defended? | alajaqlatalırlamı? jaqlatalırmıla?will they be able to have defended? |
| Ability — future I | menjaqlatalmazmamı? jaqlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to have defended? | senjaqlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to have defended? | oljaqlatalmazmı?won't he be able to have defended? | bizjaqlatalmazbızmı? jaqlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have defended? | sizjaqlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have defended? | alajaqlatalmazlamı? jaqlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to have defended? |
| Ability — future II | menjaqlatallıqmaI am going to be able to have defended | senjaqlatallıqsayou are going to be able to have defended | oljaqlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to have defended | bizjaqlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to have defended | sizjaqlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have defended | alajaqlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to have defended |
| Ability — future II | menjaqlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have defended | senjaqlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have defended | oljaqlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have defended | bizjaqlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have defended | sizjaqlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have defended | alajaqlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have defended |
| Ability — future II | menjaqlatallıqmamı? jaqlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have defended? | senjaqlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have defended? | oljaqlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have defended? | bizjaqlatallıqbızmı? jaqlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have defended? | sizjaqlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have defended? | alajaqlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have defended? |
| Ability — future II | menjaqlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have defended? | senjaqlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have defended? | oljaqlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have defended? | bizjaqlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have defended? | sizjaqlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have defended? | alajaqlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have defended? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaqlatalır edimjaqlatalır emI would be able to have defended | senjaqlatalır ediŋjaqlatalır eŋyou would be able to have defended | oljaqlatalır edijaqlatalır edhe would be able to have defended | bizjaqlatalır edikjaqlatalır ekwe would be able to have defended | sizjaqlatalır edigizjaqlatalır egizyou all would be able to have defended | alajaqlatalır edilejaqlatalır ellethey would be able to have defended |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaqlatalmaz edimjaqlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have defended | senjaqlatalmaz ediŋjaqlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have defended | oljaqlatalmaz edijaqlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have defended | bizjaqlatalmaz edikjaqlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have defended | sizjaqlatalmaz edigizjaqlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have defended | alajaqlatalmaz edilejaqlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have defended |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaqlatalğınjaqlatalğımay you be able to have defended | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaqlatalmağınjaqlatalmağımay you not be able to have defended | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaqlatırğa izleymeI want to have defended | senjaqlatırğa izleyseyou want to have defended | oljaqlatırğa izleydihe wants to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa izleybizwe want to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa izleysizyou all want to have defended | alajaqlatırğa izleydilethey want to have defended |
| want to | menjaqlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have defended | senjaqlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have defended | oljaqlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have defended | alajaqlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have defended |
| would like to | menjaqlatırğa süemeI would like to have defended | senjaqlatırğa süeseyou would like to have defended | oljaqlatırğa süedihe would like to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa süebizwe would like to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa süesizyou all would like to have defended | alajaqlatırğa süedilethey would like to have defended |
| would like to | menjaqlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to have defended | senjaqlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have defended | oljaqlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have defended | alajaqlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have defended |
| hope to | menjaqlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to have defended | senjaqlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to have defended | oljaqlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have defended | alajaqlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have defended |
| hope to | menjaqlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have defended | senjaqlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have defended | oljaqlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have defended | alajaqlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have defended |
| be about to | menjaqlatırğa deb turamaI am about to have defended | senjaqlatırğa deb turasayou are about to have defended | oljaqlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have defended | alajaqlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to have defended |
| be about to | menjaqlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have defended | senjaqlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have defended | oljaqlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have defended | alajaqlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have defended |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaqlatırğa kerekmeI need to have defended | senjaqlatırğa kerekseyou need to have defended | oljaqlatırğa kerekdihe needs to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa kerekbizwe need to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa kereksizyou all need to have defended | alajaqlatırğa kerekdilethey need to have defended |
| need to | menjaqlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have defended | senjaqlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have defended | oljaqlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have defended | alajaqlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have defended |
| have to | menmenŋe jaqlatırğa tüşediI have to have defended | sensenŋe jaqlatırğa tüşediyou have to have defended | olaŋa jaqlatırğa tüşedihe has to have defended | bizbizge jaqlatırğa tüşediwe have to have defended | sizsizge jaqlatırğa tüşediyou all have to have defended | alaalağa jaqlatırğa tüşedithey have to have defended |
| have to | menmenŋe jaqlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have defended | sensenŋe jaqlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have defended | olaŋa jaqlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have defended | bizbizge jaqlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have defended | sizsizge jaqlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have defended | alaalağa jaqlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have defended |
| be obliged to | menjaqlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have defended | senjaqlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have defended | oljaqlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have defended | alajaqlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have defended |
| be obliged to | menjaqlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have defended | senjaqlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have defended | oljaqlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have defended | alajaqlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have defended |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaqlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have defended | senjaqlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have defended | oljaqlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have defended | alajaqlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have defended |
| have a way to | menjaqlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have defended | senjaqlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have defended | oljaqlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have defended | alajaqlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have defended |
| be free to | menjaqlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have defended | senjaqlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have defended | oljaqlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have defended | alajaqlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have defended |
| be free to | menjaqlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have defended | senjaqlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have defended | oljaqlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have defended | alajaqlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have defended |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have defended | sensenŋe jaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have defended | olaŋa jaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have defended | bizbizge jaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have defended | sizsizge jaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have defended | alaalağa jaqlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have defended |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have defended | sensenŋe jaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have defended | olaŋa jaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have defended | bizbizge jaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have defended | sizsizge jaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have defended | alaalağa jaqlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have defended |
| be ready to | menjaqlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to have defended | senjaqlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to have defended | oljaqlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have defended | alajaqlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have defended |
| be ready to | menjaqlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have defended | senjaqlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have defended | oljaqlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have defended | alajaqlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have defended |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaqlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to have defended | senjaqlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have defended | oljaqlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have defended | alajaqlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have defended |
| try to | menjaqlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have defended | senjaqlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have defended | oljaqlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have defended | alajaqlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have defended |
| agree to | menjaqlatırğa unaymaI agree to have defended | senjaqlatırğa unaysayou agree to have defended | oljaqlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa unaybızwe agree to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to have defended | alajaqlatırğa unaydılathey agree to have defended |
| agree to | menjaqlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to have defended | senjaqlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to have defended | oljaqlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have defended | alajaqlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have defended |
| hurry to | menjaqlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have defended | senjaqlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have defended | oljaqlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have defended | alajaqlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have defended |
| hurry to | menjaqlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have defended | senjaqlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have defended | oljaqlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have defended | alajaqlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have defended |
| be afraid to | menjaqlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have defended | senjaqlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have defended | oljaqlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have defended | alajaqlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have defended |
| be afraid to | menjaqlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have defended | senjaqlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have defended | oljaqlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have defended | bizjaqlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have defended | sizjaqlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have defended | alajaqlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have defended |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaqlata bolmazmaI can't be having defended | senjaqlata bolmazsayou can't be having defended | oljaqlata bolmazhe can't be having defended | bizjaqlata bolmazbızwe can't be having defended | sizjaqlata bolmazsızyou all can't be having defended | alajaqlata bolmazlathey can't be having defended |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaqlatmay bolmazmaI must be having defended (emphatic) | senjaqlatmay bolmazsayou must be having defended (emphatic) | oljaqlatmay bolmazhe must be having defended (emphatic) | bizjaqlatmay bolmazbızwe must be having defended (emphatic) | sizjaqlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be having defended (emphatic) | alajaqlatmay bolmazlathey must be having defended (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaqlata turmasamif I don't keep having defended | senjaqlata turmasaŋif you don't keep having defended | oljaqlata turmasaif he doesn't keep having defended | bizjaqlata turmasaqif we don't keep having defended | sizjaqlata turmasağızif you all don't keep having defended | alajaqlata turmasalaif they don't keep having defended |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaqlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having defended | senjaqlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having defended | oljaqlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having defended | bizjaqlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having defended | sizjaqlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having defended | alajaqlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having defended |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaqlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having defended (emphatic) | senjaqlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having defended (emphatic) | oljaqlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having defended (emphatic) | bizjaqlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having defended (emphatic) | sizjaqlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having defended (emphatic) | alajaqlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having defended (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaqlatmay turamaI keep on not having defended | senjaqlatmay turasayou keep on not having defended | oljaqlatmay turadıhe keeps on not having defended | bizjaqlatmay turabızwe keep on not having defended | sizjaqlatmay turasızyou all keep on not having defended | alajaqlatmay turadılathey keep on not having defended |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaqlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having defended | senjaqlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having defended | oljaqlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having defended | bizjaqlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having defended | sizjaqlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having defended | alajaqlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having defended |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaqlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having defended? | senjaqlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having defended? | oljaqlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having defended? | bizjaqlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having defended? | sizjaqlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having defended? | alajaqlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having defended? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaqlathan bolmazmaI can't have had defended | senjaqlathan bolmazsayou can't have had defended | oljaqlathan bolmazhe can't have had defended | bizjaqlathan bolmazbızwe can't have had defended | sizjaqlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have had defended | alajaqlathan bolmazlathey can't have had defended |
| Inference — double negation | menjaqlatmağan bolmazmaI must have had defended (emphatic) | senjaqlatmağan bolmazsayou must have had defended (emphatic) | oljaqlatmağan bolmazhe must have had defended (emphatic) | bizjaqlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have had defended (emphatic) | sizjaqlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had defended (emphatic) | alajaqlatmağan bolmazlathey must have had defended (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaqlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had defended | senjaqlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had defended | oljaqlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had defended | bizjaqlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had defended | sizjaqlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had defended | alajaqlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had defended |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaqlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had defended | senjaqlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had defended | oljaqlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had defended | bizjaqlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had defended | sizjaqlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had defended | alajaqlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had defended |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaqlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have defended | senjaqlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have defended | oljaqlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have defended | bizjaqlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have defended | sizjaqlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have defended | alajaqlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have defended |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaqlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have defended (emphatic) | senjaqlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have defended (emphatic) | oljaqlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have defended (emphatic) | bizjaqlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have defended (emphatic) | sizjaqlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have defended (emphatic) | alajaqlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have defended (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaqlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have defended | senjaqlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have defended | oljaqlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have defended | bizjaqlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have defended | sizjaqlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have defended | alajaqlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have defended |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaqlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have defended | senjaqlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have defended | oljaqlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have defended | bizjaqlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have defended | sizjaqlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have defended | alajaqlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have defended |