janıwarçıq
/dʒanɯwartʃɯq/
Definitions
1. a small animal, a little beast
- gitçe janıwarçıq — a tiny little animal
- janıwarçıqla köbdüle — there are many small animals
- janıwarçıqğa aş berdi — he gave food to the little animal
2. an insect, a tiny crawling creature
- çapıraqda janıwarçıq — an insect on the leaf
- janıwarçıqnı kördüm — I saw the insect
- janıwarçıqladan qorqadı — he is afraid of insects
Related
janıwarbaseanimal, living creature, beast, wildlife; brute, a cruel and merciless person
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | janıwarçıqthe small animal | janıwarçıqlathe small animals | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | janıwarçıqnıthe small animal's | janıwarçıqlanıthe small animals' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | janıwarçıqnıthe small animal (as the object) | janıwarçıqlanıthe small animals (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | janıwarçıqğato the small animal | janıwarçıqlağato the small animals | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | janıwarçıqdaat / in the small animal | janıwarçıqladaat / in the small animals | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | janıwarçıqdanfrom the small animal | janıwarçıqladanfrom the small animals | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | janıwarçığımmy small animal | janıwarçıqlarımmy small animals |
| your | janıwarçığıngyour small animal | janıwarçıqlarıngyour small animals |
| his / her | janıwarçığıhis / her small animal | janıwarçıqlarıhis / her small animals |
| our | janıwarçığıbızour small animal | janıwarçıqlarıbızour small animals |
| you all's | janıwarçığığızyou all's small animal | janıwarçıqlarığızyou all's small animals |
| their | janıwarçıqlarıtheir small animal | janıwarçıqlarıtheir small animals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: janıwarçıqları can mean "his / her small animals", "their small animal", or "their small animals" — context decides.