jampaytırğa
/dʒampajtɯrʁa/
tilt, tip, make lean to one side — The causative form of the verb meaning "lean, tilt". Guzeev 1996–2005 illustrates it with a storm tilting the roof of a barn.
- boran saraynı başın jampaythandı — the storm has tilted the roof of the barn
- jel terekni jampaytdı — the wind tilted the tree
- sawutnu jampaytıb suw quydum — tilting the vessel, I poured water
Conjugation
Common forms
- jampaytadıhe is tilting
- jampaytdıhe tilted
- jampaythandıhe has tilted
- jampaytırhe will tilt
- jampaytırıqdıhe is going to tilt
- jampayta edihe was tilting
- jampaytsaif he tilts
- jampayt!tilt!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjampaytamaI am tilting | senjampaytasayou are tilting | oljampaytadıhe is tilting | bizjampaytabızwe are tilting | sizjampaytasızyou all are tilting | alajampaytadılathey are tilting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjampaytmaymaI am not tilting | senjampaytmaysayou are not tilting | oljampaytmaydıhe is not tilting | bizjampaytmaybızwe are not tilting | sizjampaytmaysızyou all are not tilting | alajampaytmaydılathey are not tilting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjampaytamamı? jampaytamıma?am I tilting? | senjampaytamısa?are you tilting? | oljampaytamıdı?is he tilting? | bizjampaytabızmı? jampaytamıbız?are we tilting? | sizjampaytamısız?are you all tilting? | alajampaytamıdıla?are they tilting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjampaytmaymamı? jampaytmaymıma?aren't I tilting? | senjampaytmaymısa?aren't you tilting? | oljampaytmaymıdı?isn't he tilting? | bizjampaytmaybızmı? jampaytmaymıbız?aren't we tilting? | sizjampaytmaymısız?aren't you all tilting? | alajampaytmaymıdıla?aren't they tilting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjampaytıwçanmaI usually tilt | senjampaytıwçansayou usually tilt | oljampaytıwçandıhe usually tilts | bizjampaytıwçanbızwe usually tilt | sizjampaytıwçansızyou all usually tilt | alajampaytıwçandılathey usually tilt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjampaytmawçanmaI usually don't tilt | senjampaytmawçansayou usually don't tilt | oljampaytmawçandıhe usually doesn't tilt | bizjampaytmawçanbızwe usually don't tilt | sizjampaytmawçansızyou all usually don't tilt | alajampaytmawçandılathey usually don't tilt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjampaytıwçanmamı? jampaytıwçanmıma?do I usually tilt? | senjampaytıwçanmısa?do you usually tilt? | oljampaytıwçanmıdı?does he usually tilt? | bizjampaytıwçanbızmı? jampaytıwçanmıbız?do we usually tilt? | sizjampaytıwçanmısız?do you all usually tilt? | alajampaytıwçanmıdıla?do they usually tilt? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjampaytmawçanmamı? jampaytmawçanmıma?do I usually not tilt? | senjampaytmawçanmısa?do you usually not tilt? | oljampaytmawçanmıdı?does he usually not tilt? | bizjampaytmawçanbızmı? jampaytmawçanmıbız?do we usually not tilt? | sizjampaytmawçanmısız?do you all usually not tilt? | alajampaytmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tilt? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljampaytıbdıhe has tilted and remains so | alajampaytıbdılathey have tilted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljampaytıbmıdı?has he tilted? | alajampaytıbmıdıla?have they tilted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjampaytıb turamaI keep tilting | senjampaytıb turasayou keep tilting | oljampaytıb turadıhe keeps tilting | bizjampaytıb turabızwe keep tilting | sizjampaytıb turasızyou all keep tilting | alajampaytıb turadılathey keep tilting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjampaytıb turmaymaI don't keep tilting | senjampaytıb turmaysayou don't keep tilting | oljampaytıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tilting | bizjampaytıb turmaybızwe don't keep tilting | sizjampaytıb turmaysızyou all don't keep tilting | alajampaytıb turmaydılathey don't keep tilting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjampaytıb turamamı? jampaytıb turamıma?do I keep tilting? | senjampaytıb turamısa?do you keep tilting? | oljampaytıb turamıdı?does he keep tilting? | bizjampaytıb turabızmı? jampaytıb turamıbız?do we keep tilting? | sizjampaytıb turamısız?do you all keep tilting? | alajampaytıb turamıdıla?do they keep tilting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjampaytıb turmaymamı? jampaytıb turmaymıma?don't I keep tilting? | senjampaytıb turmaymısa?don't you keep tilting? | oljampaytıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tilting? | bizjampaytıb turmaybızmı? jampaytıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tilting? | sizjampaytıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tilting? | alajampaytıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tilting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjampayta turamaI am in the middle of tilting | senjampayta turasayou are in the middle of tilting | oljampayta turadıhe is in the middle of tilting | bizjampayta turabızwe are in the middle of tilting | sizjampayta turasızyou all are in the middle of tilting | alajampayta turadılathey are in the middle of tilting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjampayta turmaymaI am not in the middle of tilting | senjampayta turmaysayou are not in the middle of tilting | oljampayta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tilting | bizjampayta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tilting | sizjampayta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tilting | alajampayta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tilting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjampayta turamamı? jampayta turamıma?am I in the middle of tilting? | senjampayta turamısa?are you in the middle of tilting? | oljampayta turamıdı?is he in the middle of tilting? | bizjampayta turabızmı? jampayta turamıbız?are we in the middle of tilting? | sizjampayta turamısız?are you all in the middle of tilting? | alajampayta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tilting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjampayta turmaymamı? jampayta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tilting? | senjampayta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tilting? | oljampayta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tilting? | bizjampayta turmaybızmı? jampayta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tilting? | sizjampayta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tilting? | alajampayta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tilting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjampaytdımI tilted | senjampaytdıŋyou tilted | oljampaytdıhe tilted | bizjampaytdıqwe tilted | sizjampaytdığızyou all tilted | alajampaytdılathey tilted |
| Simple past (definite) | menjampaytmadımI didn't tilt | senjampaytmadıŋyou didn't tilt | oljampaytmadıhe didn't tilt | bizjampaytmadıqwe didn't tilt | sizjampaytmadığızyou all didn't tilt | alajampaytmadılathey didn't tilt |
| Simple past (definite) | menjampaytdımmı?did I tilt? | senjampaytdıŋmı?did you tilt? | oljampaytdımı?did he tilt? | bizjampaytdıqmı?did we tilt? | sizjampaytdığızmı?did you all tilt? | alajampaytdılamı?did they tilt? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjampaytmadımmı?didn't I tilt? | senjampaytmadıŋmı?didn't you tilt? | oljampaytmadımı?didn't he tilt? | bizjampaytmadıqmı?didn't we tilt? | sizjampaytmadığızmı?didn't you all tilt? | alajampaytmadılamı?didn't they tilt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjampaythanmaI have tilted | senjampaythansayou have tilted | oljampaythandıhe has tilted | bizjampaythanbızwe have tilted | sizjampaythansızyou all have tilted | alajampaythandılathey have tilted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjampaytmağanmaI haven't tilted | senjampaytmağansayou haven't tilted | oljampaytmağandıhe hasn't tilted | bizjampaytmağanbızwe haven't tilted | sizjampaytmağansızyou all haven't tilted | alajampaytmağandılathey haven't tilted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjampaythanmamı? jampaythanmıma?have I tilted? | senjampaythanmısa?have you tilted? | oljampaythanmıdı?has he tilted? | bizjampaythanbızmı? jampaythanmıbız?have we tilted? | sizjampaythanmısız?have you all tilted? | alajampaythanmıdıla?have they tilted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjampaytmağanmamı? jampaytmağanmıma?haven't I tilted? | senjampaytmağanmısa?haven't you tilted? | oljampaytmağanmıdı?hasn't he tilted? | bizjampaytmağanbızmı? jampaytmağanmıbız?haven't we tilted? | sizjampaytmağanmısız?haven't you all tilted? | alajampaytmağanmıdıla?haven't they tilted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjampaytıb turdumI kept tilting | senjampaytıb turduŋyou kept tilting | oljampaytıb turduhe kept tilting | bizjampaytıb turduqwe kept tilting | sizjampaytıb turduğuzyou all kept tilting | alajampaytıb turdulathey kept tilting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjampaytıb turmadımI didn't keep tilting | senjampaytıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tilting | oljampaytıb turmadıhe didn't keep tilting | bizjampaytıb turmadıqwe didn't keep tilting | sizjampaytıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tilting | alajampaytıb turmadılathey didn't keep tilting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjampaytırmaI will tilt | senjampaytırsayou will tilt | oljampaytırhe will tilt | bizjampaytırbızwe will tilt | sizjampaytırsızyou all will tilt | alajampaytırlathey will tilt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjampaytmazmaI won't tilt | senjampaytmazsayou won't tilt | oljampaytmazhe won't tilt | bizjampaytmazbızwe won't tilt | sizjampaytmazsızyou all won't tilt | alajampaytmazlathey won't tilt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjampaytırmamı? jampaytırmıma?will I tilt? | senjampaytırmısa?will you tilt? | oljampaytırmı?will he tilt? | bizjampaytırbızmı? jampaytırmıbız?will we tilt? | sizjampaytırmısız?will you all tilt? | alajampaytırlamı? jampaytırmıla?will they tilt? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjampaytmazmamı? jampaytmazmıma?won't I tilt? | senjampaytmazmısa?won't you tilt? | oljampaytmazmı?won't he tilt? | bizjampaytmazbızmı? jampaytmazmıbız?won't we tilt? | sizjampaytmazmısız?won't you all tilt? | alajampaytmazlamı? jampaytmazmıla?won't they tilt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjampaytırıqmaI am going to tilt | senjampaytırıqsayou are going to tilt | oljampaytırıqdıhe is going to tilt | bizjampaytırıqbızwe are going to tilt | sizjampaytırıqsızyou all are going to tilt | alajampaytırıqdılathey are going to tilt |
| Definite future (future II) | menjampaytırıq tülmeI am not going to tilt | senjampaytırıq tülseyou are not going to tilt | oljampaytırıq tüldühe is not going to tilt | bizjampaytırıq tülbüzwe are not going to tilt | sizjampaytırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tilt | alajampaytırıq tüldülethey are not going to tilt |
| Definite future (future II) | menjampaytırıqmamı? jampaytırıqmıma?am I going to tilt? | senjampaytırıqmısa?are you going to tilt? | oljampaytırıqmıdı?is he going to tilt? | bizjampaytırıqbızmı? jampaytırıqmıbız?are we going to tilt? | sizjampaytırıqmısız?are you all going to tilt? | alajampaytırıqmıdıla?are they going to tilt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjampaytırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tilt? | senjampaytırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tilt? | oljampaytırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tilt? | bizjampaytırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tilt? | sizjampaytırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tilt? | alajampaytırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tilt? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjampaythan edimjampaythanemI had tilted | senjampaythan ediŋjampaythaneŋyou had tilted | oljampaythan edijampaythanedhe had tilted | bizjampaythan edikjampaythanekwe had tilted | sizjampaythan edigizjampaythanegizyou all had tilted | alajampaythan edilejampaythanellethey had tilted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjampaytmağan edimjampaytmağanemI hadn't tilted | senjampaytmağan ediŋjampaytmağaneŋyou hadn't tilted | oljampaytmağan edijampaytmağanedhe hadn't tilted | bizjampaytmağan edikjampaytmağanekwe hadn't tilted | sizjampaytmağan edigizjampaytmağanegizyou all hadn't tilted | alajampaytmağan edilejampaytmağanellethey hadn't tilted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjampayta edimjampaytaemI was tilting | senjampayta ediŋjampaytaeŋyou were tilting | oljampayta edijampaytaedhe was tilting | bizjampayta edikjampaytaekwe were tilting | sizjampayta edigizjampaytaegizyou all were tilting | alajampayta edilejampaytaellethey were tilting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjampaytmay edimjampaytmayemI wasn't tilting | senjampaytmay ediŋjampaytmayeŋyou weren't tilting | oljampaytmay edijampaytmayedhe wasn't tilting | bizjampaytmay edikjampaytmayekwe weren't tilting | sizjampaytmay edigizjampaytmayegizyou all weren't tilting | alajampaytmay edilejampaytmayellethey weren't tilting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjampaytıwçan edimjampaytıwçanemI used to tilt | senjampaytıwçan ediŋjampaytıwçaneŋyou used to tilt | oljampaytıwçan edijampaytıwçanedhe used to tilt | bizjampaytıwçan edikjampaytıwçanekwe used to tilt | sizjampaytıwçan edigizjampaytıwçanegizyou all used to tilt | alajampaytıwçan edilejampaytıwçanellethey used to tilt |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjampaytmawçan edimjampaytmawçanemI didn't use to tilt | senjampaytmawçan ediŋjampaytmawçaneŋyou didn't use to tilt | oljampaytmawçan edijampaytmawçanedhe didn't use to tilt | bizjampaytmawçan edikjampaytmawçanekwe didn't use to tilt | sizjampaytmawçan edigizjampaytmawçanegizyou all didn't use to tilt | alajampaytmawçan edilejampaytmawçanellethey didn't use to tilt |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljampaytıb edihe had tilted and remained so | alajampaytıb edilethey had tilted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljampaytıb tül edihe hadn't tilted | alajampaytıb tül edilethey hadn't tilted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjampaytıb tura edimjampaytıb turaemI had kept tilting | senjampaytıb tura ediŋjampaytıb turaeŋyou had kept tilting | oljampaytıb tura edijampaytıb turaedhe had kept tilting | bizjampaytıb tura edikjampaytıb turaekwe had kept tilting | sizjampaytıb tura edigizjampaytıb turaegizyou all had kept tilting | alajampaytıb tura edilejampaytıb turaellethey had kept tilting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjampaytıb turmay edimjampaytıb turmayemI hadn't kept tilting | senjampaytıb turmay ediŋjampaytıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tilting | oljampaytıb turmay edijampaytıb turmayedhe hadn't kept tilting | bizjampaytıb turmay edikjampaytıb turmayekwe hadn't kept tilting | sizjampaytıb turmay edigizjampaytıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tilting | alajampaytıb turmay edilejampaytıb turmayellethey hadn't kept tilting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjampayta tura edimjampayta turaemI was in the middle of tilting | senjampayta tura ediŋjampayta turaeŋyou were in the middle of tilting | oljampayta tura edijampayta turaedhe was in the middle of tilting | bizjampayta tura edikjampayta turaekwe were in the middle of tilting | sizjampayta tura edigizjampayta turaegizyou all were in the middle of tilting | alajampayta tura edilejampayta turaellethey were in the middle of tilting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjampayta turmay edimjampayta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tilting | senjampayta turmay ediŋjampayta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tilting | oljampayta turmay edijampayta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tilting | bizjampayta turmay edikjampayta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tilting | sizjampayta turmay edigizjampayta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tilting | alajampayta turmay edilejampayta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tilting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjampaytır edimjampaytır emI would tilt | senjampaytır ediŋjampaytır eŋyou would tilt | oljampaytır edijampaytır edhe would tilt | bizjampaytır edikjampaytır ekwe would tilt | sizjampaytır edigizjampaytır egizyou all would tilt | alajampaytır edilejampaytır ellethey would tilt |
| Conditional result (would) | menjampaytmaz edimjampaytmaz emI wouldn't tilt | senjampaytmaz ediŋjampaytmaz eŋyou wouldn't tilt | oljampaytmaz edijampaytmaz edhe wouldn't tilt | bizjampaytmaz edikjampaytmaz ekwe wouldn't tilt | sizjampaytmaz edigizjampaytmaz egizyou all wouldn't tilt | alajampaytmaz edilejampaytmaz ellethey wouldn't tilt |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjampaytırıq edimjampaytırıq emI would have tilted | senjampaytırıq ediŋjampaytırıq eŋyou would have tilted | oljampaytırıq edijampaytırıq edhe would have tilted | bizjampaytırıq edikjampaytırıq ekwe would have tilted | sizjampaytırıq edigizjampaytırıq egizyou all would have tilted | alajampaytırıq edilejampaytırıq ellethey would have tilted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjampaytırıq tül edimjampaytırıq tül emI wouldn't have tilted | senjampaytırıq tül ediŋjampaytırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tilted | oljampaytırıq tül edijampaytırıq tül edhe wouldn't have tilted | bizjampaytırıq tül edikjampaytırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tilted | sizjampaytırıq tül edigizjampaytırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tilted | alajampaytırıq tül edilejampaytırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tilted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjampaytsamif I tilt | senjampaytsaŋif you tilt | oljampaytsaif he tilts | bizjampaytsaqif we tilt | sizjampaytsağızif you all tilt | alajampaytsalaif they tilt |
| Conditional | menjampaytmasamif I don't tilt | senjampaytmasaŋif you don't tilt | oljampaytmasaif he doesn't tilt | bizjampaytmasaqif we don't tilt | sizjampaytmasağızif you all don't tilt | alajampaytmasalaif they don't tilt |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjampayta esemif I am tilting | senjampayta eseŋif you are tilting | oljampayta eseif he is tilting | bizjampayta esekif we are tilting | sizjampayta esegizif you all are tilting | alajampayta eseleif they are tilting |
| Conditional, present real | menjampaytmay esemif I am not tilting | senjampaytmay eseŋif you are not tilting | oljampaytmay eseif he is not tilting | bizjampaytmay esekif we are not tilting | sizjampaytmay esegizif you all are not tilting | alajampaytmay eseleif they are not tilting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjampaytsam edijampaytsam edif only I tilted | senjampaytsaŋ edijampaytsaŋ edif only you tilted | oljampaytsa edijampaytsaedif only he tilted | bizjampaytsaq edijampaytsaq edif only we tilted | sizjampaytsağız edijampaytsağız edif only you all tilted | alajampaytsala edijampaytsalaedif only they tilted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjampaytmasam edijampaytmasam edif only I didn't tilt | senjampaytmasaŋ edijampaytmasaŋ edif only you didn't tilt | oljampaytmasa edijampaytmasaedif only he didn't tilt | bizjampaytmasaq edijampaytmasaq edif only we didn't tilt | sizjampaytmasağız edijampaytmasağız edif only you all didn't tilt | alajampaytmasala edijampaytmasalaedif only they didn't tilt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjampaytıb tursamif I carry on tilting | senjampaytıb tursaŋif you carry on tilting | oljampaytıb tursaif he carries on tilting | bizjampaytıb tursaqif we carry on tilting | sizjampaytıb tursağızif you all carry on tilting | alajampaytıb tursalaif they carry on tilting |
| Durative conditional | menjampaytıb turmasamif I don't carry on tilting | senjampaytıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tilting | oljampaytıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tilting | bizjampaytıb turmasaqif we don't carry on tilting | sizjampaytıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tilting | alajampaytıb turmasalaif they don't carry on tilting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjampaytıb tura esemif I have kept tilting | senjampaytıb tura eseŋif you have kept tilting | oljampaytıb tura eseif he has kept tilting | bizjampaytıb tura esekif we have kept tilting | sizjampaytıb tura esegizif you all have kept tilting | alajampaytıb tura eseleif they have kept tilting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjampaytıb turmay esemif I haven't kept tilting | senjampaytıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tilting | oljampaytıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tilting | bizjampaytıb turmay esekif we haven't kept tilting | sizjampaytıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tilting | alajampaytıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tilting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjampayta tursamif I keep tilting | senjampayta tursaŋif you keep tilting | oljampayta tursaif he keeps tilting | bizjampayta tursaqif we keep tilting | sizjampayta tursağızif you all keep tilting | alajampayta tursalaif they keep tilting |
| Progressive conditional | menjampaytmay tursamif I keep on not tilting | senjampaytmay tursaŋif you keep on not tilting | oljampaytmay tursaif he keeps on not tilting | bizjampaytmay tursaqif we keep on not tilting | sizjampaytmay tursağızif you all keep on not tilting | alajampaytmay tursalaif they keep on not tilting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjampayta tura esemif I am in the middle of tilting | senjampayta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tilting | oljampayta tura eseif he is in the middle of tilting | bizjampayta tura esekif we are in the middle of tilting | sizjampayta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tilting | alajampayta tura eseleif they are in the middle of tilting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjampaytmay tura esemif I keep on not tilting | senjampaytmay tura eseŋif you keep on not tilting | oljampaytmay tura eseif he keeps on not tilting | bizjampaytmay tura esekif we keep on not tilting | sizjampaytmay tura esegizif you all keep on not tilting | alajampaytmay tura eseleif they keep on not tilting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjampaytdım esemif I tilted | senjampaytdıŋ eseŋif you tilted | oljampaytdı eseif he tilted | bizjampaytdıq esekif we tilted | sizjampaytdığız esegizif you all tilted | alajampaytdıla eseleif they tilted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjampaytmadım esemif I didn't tilt | senjampaytmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tilt | oljampaytmadı eseif he didn't tilt | bizjampaytmadıq esekif we didn't tilt | sizjampaytmadığız esegizif you all didn't tilt | alajampaytmadıla eseleif they didn't tilt |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjampaythan esemif I did tilt (indeed) | senjampaythan eseŋif you did tilt (indeed) | oljampaythan eseif he did tilt (indeed) | bizjampaythan esekif we did tilt (indeed) | sizjampaythan esegizif you all did tilt (indeed) | alajampaythan eseleif they did tilt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjampaytmağan esemif I didn't tilt (indeed) | senjampaytmağan eseŋif you didn't tilt (indeed) | oljampaytmağan eseif he didn't tilt (indeed) | bizjampaytmağan esekif we didn't tilt (indeed) | sizjampaytmağan esegizif you all didn't tilt (indeed) | alajampaytmağan eseleif they didn't tilt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjampaythan bolsamif I had tilted | senjampaythan bolsaŋif you had tilted | oljampaythan bolsaif he had tilted | bizjampaythan bolsaqif we had tilted | sizjampaythan bolsağızif you all had tilted | alajampaythan bolsalaif they had tilted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjampaytmağan bolsamif I hadn't tilted | senjampaytmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tilted | oljampaytmağan bolsaif he hadn't tilted | bizjampaytmağan bolsaqif we hadn't tilted | sizjampaytmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tilted | alajampaytmağan bolsalaif they hadn't tilted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjampaythan bolsam edijampaythan bolsam edif only I had tilted | senjampaythan bolsaŋ edijampaythan bolsaŋ edif only you had tilted | oljampaythan bolsa edijampaythan bolsaedif only he had tilted | bizjampaythan bolsaq edijampaythan bolsaq edif only we had tilted | sizjampaythan bolsağız edijampaythan bolsağız edif only you all had tilted | alajampaythan bolsala edijampaythan bolsalaedif only they had tilted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjampaytmağan bolsam edijampaytmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tilted | senjampaytmağan bolsaŋ edijampaytmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tilted | oljampaytmağan bolsa edijampaytmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tilted | bizjampaytmağan bolsaq edijampaytmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tilted | sizjampaytmağan bolsağız edijampaytmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tilted | alajampaytmağan bolsala edijampaytmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tilted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjampaytır esemif I will tilt | senjampaytır eseŋif you will tilt | oljampaytır eseif he will tilt | bizjampaytır esekif we will tilt | sizjampaytır esegizif you all will tilt | alajampaytır eseleif they will tilt |
| Conditional, aorist | menjampaytmaz esemif I won't tilt | senjampaytmaz eseŋif you won't tilt | oljampaytmaz eseif he won't tilt | bizjampaytmaz esekif we won't tilt | sizjampaytmaz esegizif you all won't tilt | alajampaytmaz eseleif they won't tilt |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjampaytırıq esemif I am going to tilt | senjampaytırıq eseŋif you are going to tilt | oljampaytırıq eseif he is going to tilt | bizjampaytırıq esekif we are going to tilt | sizjampaytırıq esegizif you all are going to tilt | alajampaytırıq eseleif they are going to tilt |
| Conditional, future | menjampaytırıq tül esemif I am not going to tilt | senjampaytırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tilt | oljampaytırıq tül eseif he is not going to tilt | bizjampaytırıq tül esekif we are not going to tilt | sizjampaytırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tilt | alajampaytırıq tül eseleif they are not going to tilt |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjampaytırıq bolsamif I were going to tilt | senjampaytırıq bolsaŋif you were going to tilt | oljampaytırıq bolsaif he were going to tilt | bizjampaytırıq bolsaqif we were going to tilt | sizjampaytırıq bolsağızif you all were going to tilt | alajampaytırıq bolsalaif they were going to tilt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjampaytmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tilt | senjampaytmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tilt | oljampaytmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tilt | bizjampaytmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tilt | sizjampaytmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tilt | alajampaytmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tilt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jampaytdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjampayta bolurmaI must be tilting | senjampayta bolursayou must be tilting | oljampayta bolurhe must be tilting | bizjampayta bolurbuzwe must be tilting | sizjampayta bolursuzyou all must be tilting | alajampayta bolurlathey must be tilting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjampaytmay bolurmaI must not be tilting | senjampaytmay bolursayou must not be tilting | oljampaytmay bolurhe must not be tilting | bizjampaytmay bolurbuzwe must not be tilting | sizjampaytmay bolursuzyou all must not be tilting | alajampaytmay bolurlathey must not be tilting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjampayta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tilting | senjampayta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tilting | oljampayta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tilting | bizjampayta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tilting | sizjampayta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tilting | alajampayta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tilting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjampaytmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tilting | senjampaytmay tura bolursayou must keep on not tilting | oljampaytmay tura bolurhe must keep on not tilting | bizjampaytmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tilting | sizjampaytmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tilting | alajampaytmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tilting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjampaythan bolurmaI must have tilted | senjampaythan bolursayou must have tilted | oljampaythan bolurhe must have tilted | bizjampaythan bolurbuzwe must have tilted | sizjampaythan bolursuzyou all must have tilted | alajampaythan bolurlathey must have tilted |
| Inference (must have) | menjampaytmağan bolurmaI must not have tilted | senjampaytmağan bolursayou must not have tilted | oljampaytmağan bolurhe must not have tilted | bizjampaytmağan bolurbuzwe must not have tilted | sizjampaytmağan bolursuzyou all must not have tilted | alajampaytmağan bolurlathey must not have tilted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjampaytırıq bolurmaI must be going to tilt | senjampaytırıq bolursayou must be going to tilt | oljampaytırıq bolurhe must be going to tilt | bizjampaytırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tilt | sizjampaytırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tilt | alajampaytırıq bolurlathey must be going to tilt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjampaytmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tilt | senjampaytmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tilt | oljampaytmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tilt | bizjampaytmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tilt | sizjampaytmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tilt | alajampaytmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tilt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjampaytayımlet me tilt | senjampayt!tilt! | oljampaytsınlet him tilt | bizjampaytayıqlet's tilt | sizjampaytığız!tilt, you all! | alajampaytsınlalet them tilt |
| Commands & suggestions | menjampaytmayımlet me not tilt | senjampaytma!don't tilt! | oljampaytmasınlet him not tilt | bizjampaytmayıqlet's not tilt | sizjampaytmağız!don't tilt, you all! | alajampaytmasınlalet them not tilt |
| Commands & suggestions | menjampaytayımmı?shall I tilt? | oljampaytsınmı?should he tilt? | bizjampaytayıqmı?shall we tilt? | alajampaytsınlamı?should they tilt? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjampaytmayımmı?shall I not tilt? | oljampaytmasınmı?should he not tilt? | bizjampaytmayıqmı?shall we not tilt? | alajampaytmasınlamı?should they not tilt? | ||
| Requests | senjampaytçı2jampaytçınplease tilt | oljampaytsınçıdo let him tilt | sizjampaytçığızplease tilt (plural/polite) | alajampaytsınlaçıdo let them tilt | ||
| Requests | senjampaytmaçı2jampaytmaçınplease don't tilt | oljampaytmasınçıdo let him not tilt | sizjampaytmaçığızplease don't tilt (plural/polite) | alajampaytmasınlaçıdo let them not tilt | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjampaythınjampaythımay you tilt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjampaytmağınjampaytmağımay you not tilt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjampaythay edim jampaytha edimwould that I tilted | senjampaythay ediŋ jampaytha ediŋwould that you tilted | oljampaythay edi jampaytha ediwould that he tilted | bizjampaythay edik jampaytha edikwould that we tilted | sizjampaythay edigiz jampaytha edigizwould that you all tilted | alajampaythay edile jampaytha edilewould that they tilted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjampaytmağay edim jampaytmağa edimwould that I did not tilt | senjampaytmağay ediŋ jampaytmağa ediŋwould that you did not tilt | oljampaytmağay edi jampaytmağa ediwould that he did not tilt | bizjampaytmağay edik jampaytmağa edikwould that we did not tilt | sizjampaytmağay edigiz jampaytmağa edigizwould that you all did not tilt | alajampaytmağay edile jampaytmağa edilewould that they did not tilt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjampaytmağa qoyayımjampaytma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tilt | senjampaytmağa qoy!jampaytma qoy!let someone tilt! | oljampaytmağa qoysunjampaytma qoysunlet him allow someone to tilt | bizjampaytmağa qoyayıqjampaytma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tilt | sizjampaytmağa qoyuğuz!jampaytma qoyuğuz!let someone tilt, you all! | alajampaytmağa qoysunlajampaytma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tilt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjampaytmağa qoymayımjampaytma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tilt | senjampaytmağa qoyma!jampaytma qoyma!don't let someone tilt! | oljampaytmağa qoymasınjampaytma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tilt | bizjampaytmağa qoymayıqjampaytma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tilt | sizjampaytmağa qoymağız!jampaytma qoymağız!don't let someone tilt, you all! | alajampaytmağa qoymasınlajampaytma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tilt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjampaytmağa qoyayımmı?jampaytma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tilt? | oljampaytmağa qoysunmu?jampaytma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tilt? | bizjampaytmağa qoyayıqmı?jampaytma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tilt? | alajampaytmağa qoysunlamı?jampaytma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tilt? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjampaytmağa qoymayımmı?jampaytma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tilt? | oljampaytmağa qoymasınmı?jampaytma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tilt? | bizjampaytmağa qoymayıqmı?jampaytma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tilt? | alajampaytmağa qoymasınlamı?jampaytma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tilt? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjampaytmağa qoyamajampaytma qoyamaI allow someone to tilt | senjampaytmağa qoyasajampaytma qoyasayou allow someone to tilt | oljampaytmağa qoyadıjampaytma qoyadıhe allows someone to tilt | bizjampaytmağa qoyabızjampaytma qoyabızwe allow someone to tilt | sizjampaytmağa qoyasızjampaytma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tilt | alajampaytmağa qoyadılajampaytma qoyadılathey allow someone to tilt |
| Let someone… (present) | menjampaytmağa qoymaymajampaytma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tilt | senjampaytmağa qoymaysajampaytma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tilt | oljampaytmağa qoymaydıjampaytma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tilt | bizjampaytmağa qoymaybızjampaytma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tilt | sizjampaytmağa qoymaysızjampaytma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tilt | alajampaytmağa qoymaydılajampaytma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tilt |
| Let someone… (present) | menjampaytmağa qoyamamı?jampaytma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tilt? | senjampaytmağa qoyamısa?jampaytma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tilt? | oljampaytmağa qoyamıdı?jampaytma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tilt? | bizjampaytmağa qoyabızmı?jampaytma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tilt? | sizjampaytmağa qoyamısız?jampaytma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tilt? | alajampaytmağa qoyamıdıla?jampaytma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tilt? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjampaytmağa qoymaymamı?jampaytma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tilt? | senjampaytmağa qoymaymısa?jampaytma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tilt? | oljampaytmağa qoymaymıdı?jampaytma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tilt? | bizjampaytmağa qoymaybızmı?jampaytma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tilt? | sizjampaytmağa qoymaymısız?jampaytma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tilt? | alajampaytmağa qoymaymıdıla?jampaytma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tilt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjampaytmağa qoydumjampaytma qoydumI allowed someone to tilt | senjampaytmağa qoyduŋjampaytma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tilt | oljampaytmağa qoydujampaytma qoyduhe allowed someone to tilt | bizjampaytmağa qoyduqjampaytma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tilt | sizjampaytmağa qoyduğuzjampaytma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tilt | alajampaytmağa qoydulajampaytma qoydulathey allowed someone to tilt |
| Let someone… (past) | menjampaytmağa qoymadımjampaytma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tilt | senjampaytmağa qoymadıŋjampaytma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tilt | oljampaytmağa qoymadıjampaytma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tilt | bizjampaytmağa qoymadıqjampaytma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tilt | sizjampaytmağa qoymadığızjampaytma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tilt | alajampaytmağa qoymadılajampaytma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tilt |
| Let someone… (past) | menjampaytmağa qoydummu?jampaytma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tilt? | senjampaytmağa qoyduŋmu?jampaytma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tilt? | oljampaytmağa qoydumu?jampaytma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tilt? | bizjampaytmağa qoyduqmu?jampaytma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tilt? | sizjampaytmağa qoyduğuzmu?jampaytma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tilt? | alajampaytmağa qoydulamı?jampaytma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tilt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjampaytmağa qoymadımmı?jampaytma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tilt? | senjampaytmağa qoymadıŋmı?jampaytma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tilt? | oljampaytmağa qoymadımı?jampaytma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tilt? | bizjampaytmağa qoymadıqmı?jampaytma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tilt? | sizjampaytmağa qoymadığızmı?jampaytma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tilt? | alajampaytmağa qoymadılamı?jampaytma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tilt? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjampaytalamaI can tilt | senjampaytalasayou can tilt | oljampaytaladıhe can tilt | bizjampaytalabızwe can tilt | sizjampaytalasızyou all can tilt | alajampaytaladılathey can tilt |
| Ability — present | menjampaytalmaymaI can't tilt | senjampaytalmaysayou can't tilt | oljampaytalmaydıhe can't tilt | bizjampaytalmaybızwe can't tilt | sizjampaytalmaysızyou all can't tilt | alajampaytalmaydılathey can't tilt |
| Ability — present | menjampaytalamamı? jampaytalamıma?can I tilt? | senjampaytalamısa?can you tilt? | oljampaytalamıdı?can he tilt? | bizjampaytalabızmı? jampaytalamıbız?can we tilt? | sizjampaytalamısız?can you all tilt? | alajampaytalamıdıla?can they tilt? |
| Ability — present | menjampaytalmaymamı? jampaytalmaymıma?can't I tilt? | senjampaytalmaymısa?can't you tilt? | oljampaytalmaymıdı?can't he tilt? | bizjampaytalmaybızmı? jampaytalmaymıbız?can't we tilt? | sizjampaytalmaymısız?can't you all tilt? | alajampaytalmaymıdıla?can't they tilt? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjampaytalsamif I can tilt | senjampaytalsaŋif you can tilt | oljampaytalsaif he can tilt | bizjampaytalsaqif we can tilt | sizjampaytalsağızif you all can tilt | alajampaytalsalaif they can tilt |
| Ability — if I can… | menjampaytalmasamif I can't tilt | senjampaytalmasaŋif you can't tilt | oljampaytalmasaif he can't tilt | bizjampaytalmasaqif we can't tilt | sizjampaytalmasağızif you all can't tilt | alajampaytalmasalaif they can't tilt |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjampaytaldımI was able to tilt | senjampaytaldıŋyou were able to tilt | oljampaytaldıhe was able to tilt | bizjampaytaldıqwe were able to tilt | sizjampaytaldığızyou all were able to tilt | alajampaytaldılathey were able to tilt |
| Ability — simple past | menjampaytalmadımI could not tilt | senjampaytalmadıŋyou could not tilt | oljampaytalmadıhe could not tilt | bizjampaytalmadıqwe could not tilt | sizjampaytalmadığızyou all could not tilt | alajampaytalmadılathey could not tilt |
| Ability — simple past | menjampaytaldımmı?was I able to tilt? | senjampaytaldıŋmı?were you able to tilt? | oljampaytaldımı?was he able to tilt? | bizjampaytaldıqmı?were we able to tilt? | sizjampaytaldığızmı?were you all able to tilt? | alajampaytaldılamı?were they able to tilt? |
| Ability — simple past | menjampaytalmadımmı?couldn't I tilt? | senjampaytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tilt? | oljampaytalmadımı?couldn't he tilt? | bizjampaytalmadıqmı?couldn't we tilt? | sizjampaytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tilt? | alajampaytalmadılamı?couldn't they tilt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjampaytalğanmaI have been able to tilt | senjampaytalğansayou have been able to tilt | oljampaytalğandıhe has been able to tilt | bizjampaytalğanbızwe have been able to tilt | sizjampaytalğansızyou all have been able to tilt | alajampaytalğandılathey have been able to tilt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjampaytalmağanmaI haven't been able to tilt | senjampaytalmağansayou haven't been able to tilt | oljampaytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tilt | bizjampaytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tilt | sizjampaytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tilt | alajampaytalmağandılathey haven't been able to tilt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjampaytalğanmamı? jampaytalğanmıma?have I been able to tilt? | senjampaytalğanmısa?have you been able to tilt? | oljampaytalğanmıdı?has he been able to tilt? | bizjampaytalğanbızmı? jampaytalğanmıbız?have we been able to tilt? | sizjampaytalğanmısız?have you all been able to tilt? | alajampaytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tilt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjampaytalmağanmamı? jampaytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tilt? | senjampaytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tilt? | oljampaytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tilt? | bizjampaytalmağanbızmı? jampaytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tilt? | sizjampaytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tilt? | alajampaytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tilt? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjampaytalğan edimjampaytalğanemI had been able to tilt | senjampaytalğan ediŋjampaytalğaneŋyou had been able to tilt | oljampaytalğan edijampaytalğanedhe had been able to tilt | bizjampaytalğan edikjampaytalğanekwe had been able to tilt | sizjampaytalğan edigizjampaytalğanegizyou all had been able to tilt | alajampaytalğan edilejampaytalğanellethey had been able to tilt |
| Ability — past perfect | menjampaytalmağan edimjampaytalmağanemI hadn't been able to tilt | senjampaytalmağan ediŋjampaytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tilt | oljampaytalmağan edijampaytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tilt | bizjampaytalmağan edikjampaytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tilt | sizjampaytalmağan edigizjampaytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tilt | alajampaytalmağan edilejampaytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tilt |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjampaytala edimjampaytalaemI could tilt | senjampaytala ediŋjampaytalaeŋyou could tilt | oljampaytala edijampaytalaedhe could tilt | bizjampaytala edikjampaytalaekwe could tilt | sizjampaytala edigizjampaytalaegizyou all could tilt | alajampaytala edilejampaytalaellethey could tilt |
| Ability — past background | menjampaytalmay edimjampaytalmayemI could not tilt | senjampaytalmay ediŋjampaytalmayeŋyou could not tilt | oljampaytalmay edijampaytalmayedhe could not tilt | bizjampaytalmay edikjampaytalmayekwe could not tilt | sizjampaytalmay edigizjampaytalmayegizyou all could not tilt | alajampaytalmay edilejampaytalmayellethey could not tilt |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjampaytalırmaI will be able to tilt | senjampaytalırsayou will be able to tilt | oljampaytalırhe will be able to tilt | bizjampaytalırbızwe will be able to tilt | sizjampaytalırsızyou all will be able to tilt | alajampaytalırlathey will be able to tilt |
| Ability — future I | menjampaytalmazmaI won't be able to tilt | senjampaytalmazsayou won't be able to tilt | oljampaytalmazhe won't be able to tilt | bizjampaytalmazbızwe won't be able to tilt | sizjampaytalmazsızyou all won't be able to tilt | alajampaytalmazlathey won't be able to tilt |
| Ability — future I | menjampaytalırmamı? jampaytalırmıma?will I be able to tilt? | senjampaytalırmısa?will you be able to tilt? | oljampaytalırmı?will he be able to tilt? | bizjampaytalırbızmı? jampaytalırmıbız?will we be able to tilt? | sizjampaytalırmısız?will you all be able to tilt? | alajampaytalırlamı? jampaytalırmıla?will they be able to tilt? |
| Ability — future I | menjampaytalmazmamı? jampaytalmazmıma?won't I be able to tilt? | senjampaytalmazmısa?won't you be able to tilt? | oljampaytalmazmı?won't he be able to tilt? | bizjampaytalmazbızmı? jampaytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tilt? | sizjampaytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tilt? | alajampaytalmazlamı? jampaytalmazmıla?won't they be able to tilt? |
| Ability — future II | menjampaytallıqmaI am going to be able to tilt | senjampaytallıqsayou are going to be able to tilt | oljampaytallıqdıhe is going to be able to tilt | bizjampaytallıqbızwe are going to be able to tilt | sizjampaytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tilt | alajampaytallıqdılathey are going to be able to tilt |
| Ability — future II | menjampaytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tilt | senjampaytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tilt | oljampaytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tilt | bizjampaytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tilt | sizjampaytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tilt | alajampaytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tilt |
| Ability — future II | menjampaytallıqmamı? jampaytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tilt? | senjampaytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tilt? | oljampaytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tilt? | bizjampaytallıqbızmı? jampaytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tilt? | sizjampaytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tilt? | alajampaytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tilt? |
| Ability — future II | menjampaytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tilt? | senjampaytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tilt? | oljampaytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tilt? | bizjampaytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tilt? | sizjampaytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tilt? | alajampaytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tilt? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjampaytalır edimjampaytalır emI would be able to tilt | senjampaytalır ediŋjampaytalır eŋyou would be able to tilt | oljampaytalır edijampaytalır edhe would be able to tilt | bizjampaytalır edikjampaytalır ekwe would be able to tilt | sizjampaytalır edigizjampaytalır egizyou all would be able to tilt | alajampaytalır edilejampaytalır ellethey would be able to tilt |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjampaytalmaz edimjampaytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tilt | senjampaytalmaz ediŋjampaytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tilt | oljampaytalmaz edijampaytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tilt | bizjampaytalmaz edikjampaytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tilt | sizjampaytalmaz edigizjampaytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tilt | alajampaytalmaz edilejampaytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tilt |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjampaytalğınjampaytalğımay you be able to tilt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjampaytalmağınjampaytalmağımay you not be able to tilt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjampaytırğa izleymeI want to tilt | senjampaytırğa izleyseyou want to tilt | oljampaytırğa izleydihe wants to tilt | bizjampaytırğa izleybizwe want to tilt | sizjampaytırğa izleysizyou all want to tilt | alajampaytırğa izleydilethey want to tilt |
| want to | menjampaytırğa izlemeymeI do not want to tilt | senjampaytırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tilt | oljampaytırğa izlemeydihe does not want to tilt | bizjampaytırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tilt | sizjampaytırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tilt | alajampaytırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tilt |
| would like to | menjampaytırğa süemeI would like to tilt | senjampaytırğa süeseyou would like to tilt | oljampaytırğa süedihe would like to tilt | bizjampaytırğa süebizwe would like to tilt | sizjampaytırğa süesizyou all would like to tilt | alajampaytırğa süedilethey would like to tilt |
| would like to | menjampaytırğa süymeymeI would not like to tilt | senjampaytırğa süymeyseyou would not like to tilt | oljampaytırğa süymeydihe would not like to tilt | bizjampaytırğa süymeybizwe would not like to tilt | sizjampaytırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tilt | alajampaytırğa süymeydilethey would not like to tilt |
| hope to | menjampaytırğa umutlanamaI hope to tilt | senjampaytırğa umutlanasayou hope to tilt | oljampaytırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tilt | bizjampaytırğa umutlanabızwe hope to tilt | sizjampaytırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tilt | alajampaytırğa umutlanadılathey hope to tilt |
| hope to | menjampaytırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tilt | senjampaytırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tilt | oljampaytırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tilt | bizjampaytırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tilt | sizjampaytırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tilt | alajampaytırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tilt |
| be about to | menjampaytırğa deb turamaI am about to tilt | senjampaytırğa deb turasayou are about to tilt | oljampaytırğa deb turadıhe is about to tilt | bizjampaytırğa deb turabızwe are about to tilt | sizjampaytırğa deb turasızyou all are about to tilt | alajampaytırğa deb turadılathey are about to tilt |
| be about to | menjampaytırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tilt | senjampaytırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tilt | oljampaytırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tilt | bizjampaytırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tilt | sizjampaytırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tilt | alajampaytırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tilt |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjampaytırğa kerekmeI need to tilt | senjampaytırğa kerekseyou need to tilt | oljampaytırğa kerekdihe needs to tilt | bizjampaytırğa kerekbizwe need to tilt | sizjampaytırğa kereksizyou all need to tilt | alajampaytırğa kerekdilethey need to tilt |
| need to | menjampaytırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tilt | senjampaytırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tilt | oljampaytırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tilt | bizjampaytırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tilt | sizjampaytırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tilt | alajampaytırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tilt |
| have to | menmenŋe jampaytırğa tüşediI have to tilt | sensenŋe jampaytırğa tüşediyou have to tilt | olaŋa jampaytırğa tüşedihe has to tilt | bizbizge jampaytırğa tüşediwe have to tilt | sizsizge jampaytırğa tüşediyou all have to tilt | alaalağa jampaytırğa tüşedithey have to tilt |
| have to | menmenŋe jampaytırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tilt | sensenŋe jampaytırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tilt | olaŋa jampaytırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tilt | bizbizge jampaytırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tilt | sizsizge jampaytırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tilt | alaalağa jampaytırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tilt |
| be obliged to | menjampaytırğa borçlumaI am obliged to tilt | senjampaytırğa borçlusayou are obliged to tilt | oljampaytırğa borçluduhe is obliged to tilt | bizjampaytırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tilt | sizjampaytırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tilt | alajampaytırğa borçludulathey are obliged to tilt |
| be obliged to | menjampaytırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tilt | senjampaytırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tilt | oljampaytırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tilt | bizjampaytırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tilt | sizjampaytırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tilt | alajampaytırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tilt |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjampaytırğa madarım bardıI have a way to tilt | senjampaytırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tilt | oljampaytırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tilt | bizjampaytırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tilt | sizjampaytırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tilt | alajampaytırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tilt |
| have a way to | menjampaytırğa madarım joqduI have no way to tilt | senjampaytırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tilt | oljampaytırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tilt | bizjampaytırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tilt | sizjampaytırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tilt | alajampaytırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tilt |
| be free to | menjampaytırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tilt | senjampaytırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tilt | oljampaytırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tilt | bizjampaytırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tilt | sizjampaytırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tilt | alajampaytırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tilt |
| be free to | menjampaytırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tilt | senjampaytırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tilt | oljampaytırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tilt | bizjampaytırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tilt | sizjampaytırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tilt | alajampaytırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tilt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tilt | sensenŋe jampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tilt | olaŋa jampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tilt | bizbizge jampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tilt | sizsizge jampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tilt | alaalağa jampaytırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tilt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tilt | sensenŋe jampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tilt | olaŋa jampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tilt | bizbizge jampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tilt | sizsizge jampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tilt | alaalağa jampaytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tilt |
| be ready to | menjampaytırğa hazırmaI am ready to tilt | senjampaytırğa hazırsayou are ready to tilt | oljampaytırğa hazırdıhe is ready to tilt | bizjampaytırğa hazırbızwe are ready to tilt | sizjampaytırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tilt | alajampaytırğa hazırdılathey are ready to tilt |
| be ready to | menjampaytırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tilt | senjampaytırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tilt | oljampaytırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tilt | bizjampaytırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tilt | sizjampaytırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tilt | alajampaytırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tilt |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjampaytırğa küreşemeI am trying to tilt | senjampaytırğa küreşeseyou are trying to tilt | oljampaytırğa küreşedihe is trying to tilt | bizjampaytırğa küreşebizwe are trying to tilt | sizjampaytırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tilt | alajampaytırğa küreşedilethey are trying to tilt |
| try to | menjampaytırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tilt | senjampaytırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tilt | oljampaytırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tilt | bizjampaytırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tilt | sizjampaytırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tilt | alajampaytırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tilt |
| agree to | menjampaytırğa unaymaI agree to tilt | senjampaytırğa unaysayou agree to tilt | oljampaytırğa unaydıhe agrees to tilt | bizjampaytırğa unaybızwe agree to tilt | sizjampaytırğa unaysızyou all agree to tilt | alajampaytırğa unaydılathey agree to tilt |
| agree to | menjampaytırğa unamaymaI refuse to tilt | senjampaytırğa unamaysayou refuse to tilt | oljampaytırğa unamaydıhe refuses to tilt | bizjampaytırğa unamaybızwe refuse to tilt | sizjampaytırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tilt | alajampaytırğa unamaydılathey refuse to tilt |
| hurry to | menjampaytırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tilt | senjampaytırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tilt | oljampaytırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tilt | bizjampaytırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tilt | sizjampaytırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tilt | alajampaytırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tilt |
| hurry to | menjampaytırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tilt | senjampaytırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tilt | oljampaytırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tilt | bizjampaytırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tilt | sizjampaytırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tilt | alajampaytırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tilt |
| be afraid to | menjampaytırğa qorqamaI am afraid to tilt | senjampaytırğa qorqasayou are afraid to tilt | oljampaytırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tilt | bizjampaytırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tilt | sizjampaytırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tilt | alajampaytırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tilt |
| be afraid to | menjampaytırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tilt | senjampaytırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tilt | oljampaytırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tilt | bizjampaytırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tilt | sizjampaytırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tilt | alajampaytırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tilt |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjampayta bolmazmaI can't be tilting | senjampayta bolmazsayou can't be tilting | oljampayta bolmazhe can't be tilting | bizjampayta bolmazbızwe can't be tilting | sizjampayta bolmazsızyou all can't be tilting | alajampayta bolmazlathey can't be tilting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjampaytmay bolmazmaI must be tilting (emphatic) | senjampaytmay bolmazsayou must be tilting (emphatic) | oljampaytmay bolmazhe must be tilting (emphatic) | bizjampaytmay bolmazbızwe must be tilting (emphatic) | sizjampaytmay bolmazsızyou all must be tilting (emphatic) | alajampaytmay bolmazlathey must be tilting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjampayta turmasamif I don't keep tilting | senjampayta turmasaŋif you don't keep tilting | oljampayta turmasaif he doesn't keep tilting | bizjampayta turmasaqif we don't keep tilting | sizjampayta turmasağızif you all don't keep tilting | alajampayta turmasalaif they don't keep tilting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjampayta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tilting | senjampayta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tilting | oljampayta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tilting | bizjampayta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tilting | sizjampayta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tilting | alajampayta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tilting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjampaytmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tilting (emphatic) | senjampaytmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tilting (emphatic) | oljampaytmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tilting (emphatic) | bizjampaytmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tilting (emphatic) | sizjampaytmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tilting (emphatic) | alajampaytmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tilting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjampaytmay turamaI keep on not tilting | senjampaytmay turasayou keep on not tilting | oljampaytmay turadıhe keeps on not tilting | bizjampaytmay turabızwe keep on not tilting | sizjampaytmay turasızyou all keep on not tilting | alajampaytmay turadılathey keep on not tilting |
| Progressive — double negation | menjampaytmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tilting | senjampaytmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tilting | oljampaytmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tilting | bizjampaytmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tilting | sizjampaytmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tilting | alajampaytmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tilting |
| Progressive — double negation | menjampaytmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tilting? | senjampaytmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tilting? | oljampaytmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tilting? | bizjampaytmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tilting? | sizjampaytmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tilting? | alajampaytmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tilting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjampaythan bolmazmaI can't have tilted | senjampaythan bolmazsayou can't have tilted | oljampaythan bolmazhe can't have tilted | bizjampaythan bolmazbızwe can't have tilted | sizjampaythan bolmazsızyou all can't have tilted | alajampaythan bolmazlathey can't have tilted |
| Inference — double negation | menjampaytmağan bolmazmaI must have tilted (emphatic) | senjampaytmağan bolmazsayou must have tilted (emphatic) | oljampaytmağan bolmazhe must have tilted (emphatic) | bizjampaytmağan bolmazbızwe must have tilted (emphatic) | sizjampaytmağan bolmazsızyou all must have tilted (emphatic) | alajampaytmağan bolmazlathey must have tilted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjampaythan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tilted | senjampaythan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tilted | oljampaythan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tilted | bizjampaythan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tilted | sizjampaythan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tilted | alajampaythan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tilted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjampaytmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tilted | senjampaytmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tilted | oljampaytmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tilted | bizjampaytmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tilted | sizjampaytmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tilted | alajampaytmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tilted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjampaytırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tilt | senjampaytırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tilt | oljampaytırıq bolmazhe can't be going to tilt | bizjampaytırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tilt | sizjampaytırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tilt | alajampaytırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tilt |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjampaytmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tilt (emphatic) | senjampaytmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tilt (emphatic) | oljampaytmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tilt (emphatic) | bizjampaytmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tilt (emphatic) | sizjampaytmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tilt (emphatic) | alajampaytmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tilt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjampaytırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tilt | senjampaytırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tilt | oljampaytırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tilt | bizjampaytırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tilt | sizjampaytırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tilt | alajampaytırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tilt |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjampaytmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tilt | senjampaytmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tilt | oljampaytmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tilt | bizjampaytmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tilt | sizjampaytmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tilt | alajampaytmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tilt |