jalqawlanırğa
/dʒalqawlanɯrʁa/
be lazy, become lazy, grow idle
- men bir kesek jalqawlandım — I became a bit lazy
- sabiyle jayda jalqawlanŋandıla — the children have grown lazy in summer
- jalqawlanma, işle — don't be lazy, work
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalqawlanadıhe is becoming lazy
- jalqawlandıhe became lazy
- jalqawlanŋandıhe has become lazy
- jalqawlanırhe will become lazy
- jalqawlannıqdıhe is going to become lazy
- jalqawlana edihe was becoming lazy
- jalqawlansaif he becomes lazy
- jalqawlan!become lazy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalqawlanamaI am becoming lazy | senjalqawlanasayou are becoming lazy | oljalqawlanadıhe is becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanabızwe are becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanasızyou all are becoming lazy | alajalqawlanadılathey are becoming lazy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalqawlanmaymaI am not becoming lazy | senjalqawlanmaysayou are not becoming lazy | oljalqawlanmaydıhe is not becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanmaybızwe are not becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanmaysızyou all are not becoming lazy | alajalqawlanmaydılathey are not becoming lazy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalqawlanamamı? jalqawlanamıma?am I becoming lazy? | senjalqawlanamısa?are you becoming lazy? | oljalqawlanamıdı?is he becoming lazy? | bizjalqawlanabızmı? jalqawlanamıbız?are we becoming lazy? | sizjalqawlanamısız?are you all becoming lazy? | alajalqawlanamıdıla?are they becoming lazy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalqawlanmaymamı? jalqawlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming lazy? | senjalqawlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming lazy? | oljalqawlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming lazy? | bizjalqawlanmaybızmı? jalqawlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming lazy? | sizjalqawlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming lazy? | alajalqawlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming lazy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalqawlanıwçanmaI usually become lazy | senjalqawlanıwçansayou usually become lazy | oljalqawlanıwçandıhe usually becomes lazy | bizjalqawlanıwçanbızwe usually become lazy | sizjalqawlanıwçansızyou all usually become lazy | alajalqawlanıwçandılathey usually become lazy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalqawlanmawçanmaI usually don't become lazy | senjalqawlanmawçansayou usually don't become lazy | oljalqawlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become lazy | alajalqawlanmawçandılathey usually don't become lazy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalqawlanıwçanmamı? jalqawlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become lazy? | senjalqawlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become lazy? | oljalqawlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become lazy? | bizjalqawlanıwçanbızmı? jalqawlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become lazy? | sizjalqawlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become lazy? | alajalqawlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become lazy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalqawlanmawçanmamı? jalqawlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become lazy? | senjalqawlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become lazy? | oljalqawlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmawçanbızmı? jalqawlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become lazy? | sizjalqawlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become lazy? | alajalqawlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become lazy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalqawlanıbdıhe has become lazy and remains so | alajalqawlanıbdılathey have become lazy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalqawlanıbmıdı?has he become lazy? | alajalqawlanıbmıdıla?have they become lazy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalqawlanıb turamaI keep becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb turasayou keep becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb turabızwe keep becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb turadılathey keep becoming lazy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalqawlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming lazy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalqawlanıb turamamı? jalqawlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming lazy? | senjalqawlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming lazy? | oljalqawlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming lazy? | bizjalqawlanıb turabızmı? jalqawlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming lazy? | sizjalqawlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming lazy? | alajalqawlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming lazy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalqawlanıb turmaymamı? jalqawlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming lazy? | senjalqawlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming lazy? | oljalqawlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming lazy? | bizjalqawlanıb turmaybızmı? jalqawlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming lazy? | sizjalqawlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming lazy? | alajalqawlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming lazy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalqawlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming lazy | senjalqawlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming lazy | oljalqawlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming lazy | alajalqawlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming lazy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalqawlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming lazy | senjalqawlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming lazy | oljalqawlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming lazy | alajalqawlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming lazy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalqawlana turamamı? jalqawlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming lazy? | senjalqawlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming lazy? | oljalqawlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming lazy? | bizjalqawlana turabızmı? jalqawlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming lazy? | sizjalqawlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming lazy? | alajalqawlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming lazy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalqawlana turmaymamı? jalqawlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming lazy? | senjalqawlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming lazy? | oljalqawlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming lazy? | bizjalqawlana turmaybızmı? jalqawlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming lazy? | sizjalqawlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming lazy? | alajalqawlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming lazy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalqawlandımI became lazy | senjalqawlandıŋyou became lazy | oljalqawlandıhe became lazy | bizjalqawlandıqwe became lazy | sizjalqawlandığızyou all became lazy | alajalqawlandılathey became lazy |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalqawlanmadımI didn't become lazy | senjalqawlanmadıŋyou didn't become lazy | oljalqawlanmadıhe didn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmadıqwe didn't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmadığızyou all didn't become lazy | alajalqawlanmadılathey didn't become lazy |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalqawlandımmı?did I become lazy? | senjalqawlandıŋmı?did you become lazy? | oljalqawlandımı?did he become lazy? | bizjalqawlandıqmı?did we become lazy? | sizjalqawlandığızmı?did you all become lazy? | alajalqawlandılamı?did they become lazy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalqawlanmadımmı?didn't I become lazy? | senjalqawlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become lazy? | oljalqawlanmadımı?didn't he become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmadıqmı?didn't we become lazy? | sizjalqawlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become lazy? | alajalqawlanmadılamı?didn't they become lazy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalqawlanŋanmaI have become lazy | senjalqawlanŋansayou have become lazy | oljalqawlanŋandıhe has become lazy | bizjalqawlanŋanbızwe have become lazy | sizjalqawlanŋansızyou all have become lazy | alajalqawlanŋandılathey have become lazy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalqawlanmağanmaI haven't become lazy | senjalqawlanmağansayou haven't become lazy | oljalqawlanmağandıhe hasn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağanbızwe haven't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağansızyou all haven't become lazy | alajalqawlanmağandılathey haven't become lazy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalqawlanŋanmamı? jalqawlanŋanmıma?have I become lazy? | senjalqawlanŋanmısa?have you become lazy? | oljalqawlanŋanmıdı?has he become lazy? | bizjalqawlanŋanbızmı? jalqawlanŋanmıbız?have we become lazy? | sizjalqawlanŋanmısız?have you all become lazy? | alajalqawlanŋanmıdıla?have they become lazy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalqawlanmağanmamı? jalqawlanmağanmıma?haven't I become lazy? | senjalqawlanmağanmısa?haven't you become lazy? | oljalqawlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmağanbızmı? jalqawlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become lazy? | sizjalqawlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become lazy? | alajalqawlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become lazy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalqawlanıb turdumI kept becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb turduhe kept becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb turduqwe kept becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb turdulathey kept becoming lazy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalqawlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming lazy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalqawlanırmaI will become lazy | senjalqawlanırsayou will become lazy | oljalqawlanırhe will become lazy | bizjalqawlanırbızwe will become lazy | sizjalqawlanırsızyou all will become lazy | alajalqawlanırlathey will become lazy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalqawlanmazmaI won't become lazy | senjalqawlanmazsayou won't become lazy | oljalqawlanmazhe won't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmazbızwe won't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmazsızyou all won't become lazy | alajalqawlanmazlathey won't become lazy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalqawlanırmamı? jalqawlanırmıma?will I become lazy? | senjalqawlanırmısa?will you become lazy? | oljalqawlanırmı?will he become lazy? | bizjalqawlanırbızmı? jalqawlanırmıbız?will we become lazy? | sizjalqawlanırmısız?will you all become lazy? | alajalqawlanırlamı? jalqawlanırmıla?will they become lazy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalqawlanmazmamı? jalqawlanmazmıma?won't I become lazy? | senjalqawlanmazmısa?won't you become lazy? | oljalqawlanmazmı?won't he become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmazbızmı? jalqawlanmazmıbız?won't we become lazy? | sizjalqawlanmazmısız?won't you all become lazy? | alajalqawlanmazlamı? jalqawlanmazmıla?won't they become lazy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalqawlannıqma1jalqawlanırıqmaI am going to become lazy | senjalqawlannıqsa1jalqawlanırıqsayou are going to become lazy | oljalqawlannıqdı1jalqawlanırıqdıhe is going to become lazy | bizjalqawlannıqbız1jalqawlanırıqbızwe are going to become lazy | sizjalqawlannıqsız1jalqawlanırıqsızyou all are going to become lazy | alajalqawlannıqdıla1jalqawlanırıqdılathey are going to become lazy |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalqawlannıq tülme1jalqawlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become lazy | senjalqawlannıq tülse1jalqawlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become lazy | oljalqawlannıq tüldü1jalqawlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become lazy | bizjalqawlannıq tülbüz1jalqawlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become lazy | sizjalqawlannıq tülsüz1jalqawlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become lazy | alajalqawlannıq tüldüle1jalqawlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become lazy |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalqawlannıqmamı?1 jalqawlannıqmıma?jalqawlanırıqmamı?am I going to become lazy? | senjalqawlannıqmısa?1jalqawlanırıqmısa?are you going to become lazy? | oljalqawlannıqmıdı?1jalqawlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become lazy? | bizjalqawlannıqbızmı?1 jalqawlannıqmıbız?jalqawlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become lazy? | sizjalqawlannıqmısız?1jalqawlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become lazy? | alajalqawlannıqmıdıla?1jalqawlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become lazy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalqawlannıq tülmüme?1jalqawlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become lazy? | senjalqawlannıq tülmüse?1jalqawlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become lazy? | oljalqawlannıq tülmüdü?1jalqawlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become lazy? | bizjalqawlannıq tülmübüz?1jalqawlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become lazy? | sizjalqawlannıq tülmüsüz?1jalqawlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become lazy? | alajalqawlannıq tülmüdüle?1jalqawlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become lazy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalqawlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalqawlanŋan edimjalqawlanŋanemI had become lazy | senjalqawlanŋan ediŋjalqawlanŋaneŋyou had become lazy | oljalqawlanŋan edijalqawlanŋanedhe had become lazy | bizjalqawlanŋan edikjalqawlanŋanekwe had become lazy | sizjalqawlanŋan edigizjalqawlanŋanegizyou all had become lazy | alajalqawlanŋan edilejalqawlanŋanellethey had become lazy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalqawlanmağan edimjalqawlanmağanemI hadn't become lazy | senjalqawlanmağan ediŋjalqawlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become lazy | oljalqawlanmağan edijalqawlanmağanedhe hadn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağan edikjalqawlanmağanekwe hadn't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağan edigizjalqawlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become lazy | alajalqawlanmağan edilejalqawlanmağanellethey hadn't become lazy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalqawlana edimjalqawlanaemI was becoming lazy | senjalqawlana ediŋjalqawlanaeŋyou were becoming lazy | oljalqawlana edijalqawlanaedhe was becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana edikjalqawlanaekwe were becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana edigizjalqawlanaegizyou all were becoming lazy | alajalqawlana edilejalqawlanaellethey were becoming lazy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalqawlanmay edimjalqawlanmayemI wasn't becoming lazy | senjalqawlanmay ediŋjalqawlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming lazy | oljalqawlanmay edijalqawlanmayedhe wasn't becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanmay edikjalqawlanmayekwe weren't becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanmay edigizjalqawlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming lazy | alajalqawlanmay edilejalqawlanmayellethey weren't becoming lazy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalqawlanıwçan edimjalqawlanıwçanemI used to become lazy | senjalqawlanıwçan ediŋjalqawlanıwçaneŋyou used to become lazy | oljalqawlanıwçan edijalqawlanıwçanedhe used to become lazy | bizjalqawlanıwçan edikjalqawlanıwçanekwe used to become lazy | sizjalqawlanıwçan edigizjalqawlanıwçanegizyou all used to become lazy | alajalqawlanıwçan edilejalqawlanıwçanellethey used to become lazy |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalqawlanmawçan edimjalqawlanmawçanemI didn't use to become lazy | senjalqawlanmawçan ediŋjalqawlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become lazy | oljalqawlanmawçan edijalqawlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmawçan edikjalqawlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmawçan edigizjalqawlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become lazy | alajalqawlanmawçan edilejalqawlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become lazy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalqawlanıb edihe had become lazy and remained so | alajalqawlanıb edilethey had become lazy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalqawlanıb tül edihe hadn't become lazy | alajalqawlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become lazy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalqawlanıb tura edimjalqawlanıb turaemI had kept becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb tura ediŋjalqawlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb tura edijalqawlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb tura edikjalqawlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb tura edigizjalqawlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb tura edilejalqawlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming lazy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalqawlanıb turmay edimjalqawlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb turmay ediŋjalqawlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb turmay edijalqawlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb turmay edikjalqawlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb turmay edigizjalqawlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb turmay edilejalqawlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming lazy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalqawlana tura edimjalqawlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming lazy | senjalqawlana tura ediŋjalqawlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming lazy | oljalqawlana tura edijalqawlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana tura edikjalqawlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana tura edigizjalqawlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming lazy | alajalqawlana tura edilejalqawlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming lazy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalqawlana turmay edimjalqawlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming lazy | senjalqawlana turmay ediŋjalqawlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming lazy | oljalqawlana turmay edijalqawlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana turmay edikjalqawlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana turmay edigizjalqawlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming lazy | alajalqawlana turmay edilejalqawlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming lazy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalqawlanır edimjalqawlanır emI would become lazy | senjalqawlanır ediŋjalqawlanır eŋyou would become lazy | oljalqawlanır edijalqawlanır edhe would become lazy | bizjalqawlanır edikjalqawlanır ekwe would become lazy | sizjalqawlanır edigizjalqawlanır egizyou all would become lazy | alajalqawlanır edilejalqawlanır ellethey would become lazy |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalqawlanmaz edimjalqawlanmaz emI wouldn't become lazy | senjalqawlanmaz ediŋjalqawlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become lazy | oljalqawlanmaz edijalqawlanmaz edhe wouldn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmaz edikjalqawlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmaz edigizjalqawlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become lazy | alajalqawlanmaz edilejalqawlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become lazy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalqawlannıq edim2jalqawlannıq emjalqawlanırıq edimI would have become lazy | senjalqawlannıq ediŋ2jalqawlannıq eŋjalqawlanırıq ediŋyou would have become lazy | oljalqawlannıq edi2jalqawlannıq edjalqawlanırıq edihe would have become lazy | bizjalqawlannıq edik2jalqawlannıq ekjalqawlanırıq edikwe would have become lazy | sizjalqawlannıq edigiz2jalqawlannıq egizjalqawlanırıq edigizyou all would have become lazy | alajalqawlannıq edile2jalqawlannıq ellejalqawlanırıq edilethey would have become lazy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalqawlannıq tül edim2jalqawlannıq tül emjalqawlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become lazy | senjalqawlannıq tül ediŋ2jalqawlannıq tül eŋjalqawlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become lazy | oljalqawlannıq tül edi2jalqawlannıq tül edjalqawlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become lazy | bizjalqawlannıq tül edik2jalqawlannıq tül ekjalqawlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become lazy | sizjalqawlannıq tül edigiz2jalqawlannıq tül egizjalqawlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become lazy | alajalqawlannıq tül edile2jalqawlannıq tül ellejalqawlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become lazy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalqawlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalqawlansamif I become lazy | senjalqawlansaŋif you become lazy | oljalqawlansaif he becomes lazy | bizjalqawlansaqif we become lazy | sizjalqawlansağızif you all become lazy | alajalqawlansalaif they become lazy |
| Conditional | menjalqawlanmasamif I don't become lazy | senjalqawlanmasaŋif you don't become lazy | oljalqawlanmasaif he doesn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmasaqif we don't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmasağızif you all don't become lazy | alajalqawlanmasalaif they don't become lazy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalqawlana esemif I am becoming lazy | senjalqawlana eseŋif you are becoming lazy | oljalqawlana eseif he is becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana esekif we are becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana esegizif you all are becoming lazy | alajalqawlana eseleif they are becoming lazy |
| Conditional, present real | menjalqawlanmay esemif I am not becoming lazy | senjalqawlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming lazy | oljalqawlanmay eseif he is not becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanmay esekif we are not becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming lazy | alajalqawlanmay eseleif they are not becoming lazy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalqawlansam edijalqawlansam edif only I became lazy | senjalqawlansaŋ edijalqawlansaŋ edif only you became lazy | oljalqawlansa edijalqawlansaedif only he became lazy | bizjalqawlansaq edijalqawlansaq edif only we became lazy | sizjalqawlansağız edijalqawlansağız edif only you all became lazy | alajalqawlansala edijalqawlansalaedif only they became lazy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalqawlanmasam edijalqawlanmasam edif only I didn't become lazy | senjalqawlanmasaŋ edijalqawlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become lazy | oljalqawlanmasa edijalqawlanmasaedif only he didn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmasaq edijalqawlanmasaq edif only we didn't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmasağız edijalqawlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become lazy | alajalqawlanmasala edijalqawlanmasalaedif only they didn't become lazy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalqawlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming lazy |
| Durative conditional | menjalqawlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming lazy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalqawlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming lazy |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalqawlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming lazy | senjalqawlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming lazy | oljalqawlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming lazy | alajalqawlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming lazy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalqawlana tursamif I keep becoming lazy | senjalqawlana tursaŋif you keep becoming lazy | oljalqawlana tursaif he keeps becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana tursaqif we keep becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana tursağızif you all keep becoming lazy | alajalqawlana tursalaif they keep becoming lazy |
| Progressive conditional | menjalqawlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming lazy | senjalqawlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming lazy | oljalqawlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming lazy | alajalqawlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming lazy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalqawlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming lazy | senjalqawlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming lazy | oljalqawlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming lazy | alajalqawlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming lazy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalqawlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming lazy | senjalqawlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming lazy | oljalqawlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming lazy | alajalqawlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming lazy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalqawlandım esemif I became lazy | senjalqawlandıŋ eseŋif you became lazy | oljalqawlandı eseif he became lazy | bizjalqawlandıq esekif we became lazy | sizjalqawlandığız esegizif you all became lazy | alajalqawlandıla eseleif they became lazy |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalqawlanmadım esemif I didn't become lazy | senjalqawlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become lazy | oljalqawlanmadı eseif he didn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmadıq esekif we didn't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become lazy | alajalqawlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become lazy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalqawlanŋan esemif I did become lazy (indeed) | senjalqawlanŋan eseŋif you did become lazy (indeed) | oljalqawlanŋan eseif he did become lazy (indeed) | bizjalqawlanŋan esekif we did become lazy (indeed) | sizjalqawlanŋan esegizif you all did become lazy (indeed) | alajalqawlanŋan eseleif they did become lazy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalqawlanmağan esemif I didn't become lazy (indeed) | senjalqawlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become lazy (indeed) | oljalqawlanmağan eseif he didn't become lazy (indeed) | bizjalqawlanmağan esekif we didn't become lazy (indeed) | sizjalqawlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become lazy (indeed) | alajalqawlanmağan eseleif they didn't become lazy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalqawlanŋan bolsamif I had become lazy | senjalqawlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become lazy | oljalqawlanŋan bolsaif he had become lazy | bizjalqawlanŋan bolsaqif we had become lazy | sizjalqawlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become lazy | alajalqawlanŋan bolsalaif they had become lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalqawlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become lazy | senjalqawlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become lazy | oljalqawlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become lazy | alajalqawlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalqawlanŋan bolsam edijalqawlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become lazy | senjalqawlanŋan bolsaŋ edijalqawlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become lazy | oljalqawlanŋan bolsa edijalqawlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become lazy | bizjalqawlanŋan bolsaq edijalqawlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become lazy | sizjalqawlanŋan bolsağız edijalqawlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become lazy | alajalqawlanŋan bolsala edijalqawlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become lazy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalqawlanmağan bolsam edijalqawlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become lazy | senjalqawlanmağan bolsaŋ edijalqawlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become lazy | oljalqawlanmağan bolsa edijalqawlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağan bolsaq edijalqawlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağan bolsağız edijalqawlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become lazy | alajalqawlanmağan bolsala edijalqawlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become lazy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalqawlanır esemif I will become lazy | senjalqawlanır eseŋif you will become lazy | oljalqawlanır eseif he will become lazy | bizjalqawlanır esekif we will become lazy | sizjalqawlanır esegizif you all will become lazy | alajalqawlanır eseleif they will become lazy |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalqawlanmaz esemif I won't become lazy | senjalqawlanmaz eseŋif you won't become lazy | oljalqawlanmaz eseif he won't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmaz esekif we won't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmaz esegizif you all won't become lazy | alajalqawlanmaz eseleif they won't become lazy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalqawlannıq esem4jalqawlanırıq esemif I am going to become lazy | senjalqawlannıq eseŋ4jalqawlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become lazy | oljalqawlannıq ese4jalqawlanırıq eseif he is going to become lazy | bizjalqawlannıq esek4jalqawlanırıq esekif we are going to become lazy | sizjalqawlannıq esegiz4jalqawlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become lazy | alajalqawlannıq esele4jalqawlanırıq eseleif they are going to become lazy |
| Conditional, future | menjalqawlannıq tül esem4jalqawlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become lazy | senjalqawlannıq tül eseŋ4jalqawlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become lazy | oljalqawlannıq tül ese4jalqawlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become lazy | bizjalqawlannıq tül esek4jalqawlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become lazy | sizjalqawlannıq tül esegiz4jalqawlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become lazy | alajalqawlannıq tül esele4jalqawlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become lazy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalqawlannıq bolsam5jalqawlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become lazy | senjalqawlannıq bolsaŋ5jalqawlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become lazy | oljalqawlannıq bolsa5jalqawlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become lazy | bizjalqawlannıq bolsaq5jalqawlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become lazy | sizjalqawlannıq bolsağız5jalqawlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become lazy | alajalqawlannıq bolsala5jalqawlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalqawlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become lazy | senjalqawlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become lazy | oljalqawlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become lazy | alajalqawlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalqawlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalqawlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalqawlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalqawlana bolurmaI must be becoming lazy | senjalqawlana bolursayou must be becoming lazy | oljalqawlana bolurhe must be becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming lazy | alajalqawlana bolurlathey must be becoming lazy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalqawlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming lazy | senjalqawlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming lazy | oljalqawlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming lazy | alajalqawlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming lazy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalqawlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming lazy | senjalqawlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming lazy | oljalqawlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming lazy | alajalqawlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming lazy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalqawlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming lazy | senjalqawlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming lazy | oljalqawlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming lazy | alajalqawlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming lazy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalqawlanŋan bolurmaI must have become lazy | senjalqawlanŋan bolursayou must have become lazy | oljalqawlanŋan bolurhe must have become lazy | bizjalqawlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become lazy | sizjalqawlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become lazy | alajalqawlanŋan bolurlathey must have become lazy |
| Inference (must have) | menjalqawlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become lazy | senjalqawlanmağan bolursayou must not have become lazy | oljalqawlanmağan bolurhe must not have become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become lazy | alajalqawlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become lazy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalqawlannıq bolurma6jalqawlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become lazy | senjalqawlannıq bolursa6jalqawlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become lazy | oljalqawlannıq bolur6jalqawlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become lazy | bizjalqawlannıq bolurbuz6jalqawlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become lazy | sizjalqawlannıq bolursuz6jalqawlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become lazy | alajalqawlannıq bolurla6jalqawlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become lazy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalqawlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become lazy | senjalqawlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become lazy | oljalqawlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become lazy | alajalqawlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become lazy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalqawlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalqawlanayımlet me become lazy | senjalqawlan!become lazy! | oljalqawlansınlet him become lazy | bizjalqawlanayıqlet's become lazy | sizjalqawlanığız!become lazy, you all! | alajalqawlansınlalet them become lazy |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalqawlanmayımlet me not become lazy | senjalqawlanma!don't become lazy! | oljalqawlanmasınlet him not become lazy | bizjalqawlanmayıqlet's not become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağız!don't become lazy, you all! | alajalqawlanmasınlalet them not become lazy |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalqawlanayımmı?shall I become lazy? | oljalqawlansınmı?should he become lazy? | bizjalqawlanayıqmı?shall we become lazy? | alajalqawlansınlamı?should they become lazy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalqawlanmayımmı?shall I not become lazy? | oljalqawlanmasınmı?should he not become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmayıqmı?shall we not become lazy? | alajalqawlanmasınlamı?should they not become lazy? | ||
| Requests | senjalqawlançı7jalqawlançınplease become lazy | oljalqawlansınçıdo let him become lazy | sizjalqawlançığızplease become lazy (plural/polite) | alajalqawlansınlaçıdo let them become lazy | ||
| Requests | senjalqawlanmaçı7jalqawlanmaçınplease don't become lazy | oljalqawlanmasınçıdo let him not become lazy | sizjalqawlanmaçığızplease don't become lazy (plural/polite) | alajalqawlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become lazy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalqawlanŋınjalqawlanŋımay you become lazy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalqawlanmağınjalqawlanmağımay you not become lazy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalqawlanŋay edim jalqawlanŋa edimwould that I became lazy | senjalqawlanŋay ediŋ jalqawlanŋa ediŋwould that you became lazy | oljalqawlanŋay edi jalqawlanŋa ediwould that he became lazy | bizjalqawlanŋay edik jalqawlanŋa edikwould that we became lazy | sizjalqawlanŋay edigiz jalqawlanŋa edigizwould that you all became lazy | alajalqawlanŋay edile jalqawlanŋa edilewould that they became lazy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalqawlanmağay edim jalqawlanmağa edimwould that I did not become lazy | senjalqawlanmağay ediŋ jalqawlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become lazy | oljalqawlanmağay edi jalqawlanmağa ediwould that he did not become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağay edik jalqawlanmağa edikwould that we did not become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağay edigiz jalqawlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become lazy | alajalqawlanmağay edile jalqawlanmağa edilewould that they did not become lazy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalqawlanmağa qoyayımjalqawlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become lazy | senjalqawlanmağa qoy!jalqawlanma qoy!let someone become lazy! | oljalqawlanmağa qoysunjalqawlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağa qoyayıqjalqawlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağa qoyuğuz!jalqawlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become lazy, you all! | alajalqawlanmağa qoysunlajalqawlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become lazy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalqawlanmağa qoymayımjalqawlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become lazy | senjalqawlanmağa qoyma!jalqawlanma qoyma!don't let someone become lazy! | oljalqawlanmağa qoymasınjalqawlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağa qoymayıqjalqawlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağa qoymağız!jalqawlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become lazy, you all! | alajalqawlanmağa qoymasınlajalqawlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become lazy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalqawlanmağa qoyayımmı?jalqawlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become lazy? | oljalqawlanmağa qoysunmu?jalqawlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmağa qoyayıqmı?jalqawlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become lazy? | alajalqawlanmağa qoysunlamı?jalqawlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become lazy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalqawlanmağa qoymayımmı?jalqawlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become lazy? | oljalqawlanmağa qoymasınmı?jalqawlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmağa qoymayıqmı?jalqawlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become lazy? | alajalqawlanmağa qoymasınlamı?jalqawlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become lazy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalqawlanmağa qoyamajalqawlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become lazy | senjalqawlanmağa qoyasajalqawlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become lazy | oljalqawlanmağa qoyadıjalqawlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağa qoyabızjalqawlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağa qoyasızjalqawlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become lazy | alajalqawlanmağa qoyadılajalqawlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become lazy |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalqawlanmağa qoymaymajalqawlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become lazy | senjalqawlanmağa qoymaysajalqawlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become lazy | oljalqawlanmağa qoymaydıjalqawlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağa qoymaybızjalqawlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağa qoymaysızjalqawlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become lazy | alajalqawlanmağa qoymaydılajalqawlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become lazy |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalqawlanmağa qoyamamı?jalqawlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become lazy? | senjalqawlanmağa qoyamısa?jalqawlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become lazy? | oljalqawlanmağa qoyamıdı?jalqawlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmağa qoyabızmı?jalqawlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanmağa qoyamısız?jalqawlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become lazy? | alajalqawlanmağa qoyamıdıla?jalqawlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become lazy? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalqawlanmağa qoymaymamı?jalqawlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become lazy? | senjalqawlanmağa qoymaymısa?jalqawlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become lazy? | oljalqawlanmağa qoymaymıdı?jalqawlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmağa qoymaybızmı?jalqawlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanmağa qoymaymısız?jalqawlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become lazy? | alajalqawlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalqawlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become lazy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalqawlanmağa qoydumjalqawlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become lazy | senjalqawlanmağa qoyduŋjalqawlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become lazy | oljalqawlanmağa qoydujalqawlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağa qoyduqjalqawlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağa qoyduğuzjalqawlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become lazy | alajalqawlanmağa qoydulajalqawlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become lazy |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalqawlanmağa qoymadımjalqawlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become lazy | senjalqawlanmağa qoymadıŋjalqawlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become lazy | oljalqawlanmağa qoymadıjalqawlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağa qoymadıqjalqawlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağa qoymadığızjalqawlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become lazy | alajalqawlanmağa qoymadılajalqawlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become lazy |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalqawlanmağa qoydummu?jalqawlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become lazy? | senjalqawlanmağa qoyduŋmu?jalqawlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become lazy? | oljalqawlanmağa qoydumu?jalqawlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmağa qoyduqmu?jalqawlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalqawlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become lazy? | alajalqawlanmağa qoydulamı?jalqawlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become lazy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalqawlanmağa qoymadımmı?jalqawlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become lazy? | senjalqawlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalqawlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become lazy? | oljalqawlanmağa qoymadımı?jalqawlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanmağa qoymadıqmı?jalqawlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanmağa qoymadığızmı?jalqawlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become lazy? | alajalqawlanmağa qoymadılamı?jalqawlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become lazy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalqawlanalamaI can become lazy | senjalqawlanalasayou can become lazy | oljalqawlanaladıhe can become lazy | bizjalqawlanalabızwe can become lazy | sizjalqawlanalasızyou all can become lazy | alajalqawlanaladılathey can become lazy |
| Ability — present | menjalqawlanalmaymaI can't become lazy | senjalqawlanalmaysayou can't become lazy | oljalqawlanalmaydıhe can't become lazy | bizjalqawlanalmaybızwe can't become lazy | sizjalqawlanalmaysızyou all can't become lazy | alajalqawlanalmaydılathey can't become lazy |
| Ability — present | menjalqawlanalamamı? jalqawlanalamıma?can I become lazy? | senjalqawlanalamısa?can you become lazy? | oljalqawlanalamıdı?can he become lazy? | bizjalqawlanalabızmı? jalqawlanalamıbız?can we become lazy? | sizjalqawlanalamısız?can you all become lazy? | alajalqawlanalamıdıla?can they become lazy? |
| Ability — present | menjalqawlanalmaymamı? jalqawlanalmaymıma?can't I become lazy? | senjalqawlanalmaymısa?can't you become lazy? | oljalqawlanalmaymıdı?can't he become lazy? | bizjalqawlanalmaybızmı? jalqawlanalmaymıbız?can't we become lazy? | sizjalqawlanalmaymısız?can't you all become lazy? | alajalqawlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become lazy? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalqawlanalsamif I can become lazy | senjalqawlanalsaŋif you can become lazy | oljalqawlanalsaif he can become lazy | bizjalqawlanalsaqif we can become lazy | sizjalqawlanalsağızif you all can become lazy | alajalqawlanalsalaif they can become lazy |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalqawlanalmasamif I can't become lazy | senjalqawlanalmasaŋif you can't become lazy | oljalqawlanalmasaif he can't become lazy | bizjalqawlanalmasaqif we can't become lazy | sizjalqawlanalmasağızif you all can't become lazy | alajalqawlanalmasalaif they can't become lazy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalqawlanaldımI was able to become lazy | senjalqawlanaldıŋyou were able to become lazy | oljalqawlanaldıhe was able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanaldıqwe were able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanaldığızyou all were able to become lazy | alajalqawlanaldılathey were able to become lazy |
| Ability — simple past | menjalqawlanalmadımI could not become lazy | senjalqawlanalmadıŋyou could not become lazy | oljalqawlanalmadıhe could not become lazy | bizjalqawlanalmadıqwe could not become lazy | sizjalqawlanalmadığızyou all could not become lazy | alajalqawlanalmadılathey could not become lazy |
| Ability — simple past | menjalqawlanaldımmı?was I able to become lazy? | senjalqawlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become lazy? | oljalqawlanaldımı?was he able to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanaldıqmı?were we able to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become lazy? | alajalqawlanaldılamı?were they able to become lazy? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalqawlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become lazy? | senjalqawlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become lazy? | oljalqawlanalmadımı?couldn't he become lazy? | bizjalqawlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become lazy? | sizjalqawlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become lazy? | alajalqawlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become lazy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalqawlanalğanmaI have been able to become lazy | senjalqawlanalğansayou have been able to become lazy | oljalqawlanalğandıhe has been able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanalğanbızwe have been able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanalğansızyou all have been able to become lazy | alajalqawlanalğandılathey have been able to become lazy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalqawlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become lazy | senjalqawlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become lazy | oljalqawlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become lazy | alajalqawlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become lazy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalqawlanalğanmamı? jalqawlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become lazy? | senjalqawlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become lazy? | oljalqawlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanalğanbızmı? jalqawlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become lazy? | alajalqawlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become lazy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalqawlanalmağanmamı? jalqawlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become lazy? | senjalqawlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become lazy? | oljalqawlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanalmağanbızmı? jalqawlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become lazy? | alajalqawlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become lazy? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalqawlanalğan edimjalqawlanalğanemI had been able to become lazy | senjalqawlanalğan ediŋjalqawlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become lazy | oljalqawlanalğan edijalqawlanalğanedhe had been able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanalğan edikjalqawlanalğanekwe had been able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanalğan edigizjalqawlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become lazy | alajalqawlanalğan edilejalqawlanalğanellethey had been able to become lazy |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalqawlanalmağan edimjalqawlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become lazy | senjalqawlanalmağan ediŋjalqawlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become lazy | oljalqawlanalmağan edijalqawlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanalmağan edikjalqawlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanalmağan edigizjalqawlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become lazy | alajalqawlanalmağan edilejalqawlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become lazy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalqawlanala edimjalqawlanalaemI could become lazy | senjalqawlanala ediŋjalqawlanalaeŋyou could become lazy | oljalqawlanala edijalqawlanalaedhe could become lazy | bizjalqawlanala edikjalqawlanalaekwe could become lazy | sizjalqawlanala edigizjalqawlanalaegizyou all could become lazy | alajalqawlanala edilejalqawlanalaellethey could become lazy |
| Ability — past background | menjalqawlanalmay edimjalqawlanalmayemI could not become lazy | senjalqawlanalmay ediŋjalqawlanalmayeŋyou could not become lazy | oljalqawlanalmay edijalqawlanalmayedhe could not become lazy | bizjalqawlanalmay edikjalqawlanalmayekwe could not become lazy | sizjalqawlanalmay edigizjalqawlanalmayegizyou all could not become lazy | alajalqawlanalmay edilejalqawlanalmayellethey could not become lazy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalqawlanalırmaI will be able to become lazy | senjalqawlanalırsayou will be able to become lazy | oljalqawlanalırhe will be able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanalırbızwe will be able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanalırsızyou all will be able to become lazy | alajalqawlanalırlathey will be able to become lazy |
| Ability — future I | menjalqawlanalmazmaI won't be able to become lazy | senjalqawlanalmazsayou won't be able to become lazy | oljalqawlanalmazhe won't be able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become lazy | alajalqawlanalmazlathey won't be able to become lazy |
| Ability — future I | menjalqawlanalırmamı? jalqawlanalırmıma?will I be able to become lazy? | senjalqawlanalırmısa?will you be able to become lazy? | oljalqawlanalırmı?will he be able to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanalırbızmı? jalqawlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become lazy? | alajalqawlanalırlamı? jalqawlanalırmıla?will they be able to become lazy? |
| Ability — future I | menjalqawlanalmazmamı? jalqawlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become lazy? | senjalqawlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become lazy? | oljalqawlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanalmazbızmı? jalqawlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become lazy? | alajalqawlanalmazlamı? jalqawlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become lazy? |
| Ability — future II | menjalqawlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become lazy | senjalqawlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become lazy | oljalqawlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become lazy | alajalqawlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become lazy |
| Ability — future II | menjalqawlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become lazy | senjalqawlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become lazy | oljalqawlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become lazy | alajalqawlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become lazy |
| Ability — future II | menjalqawlanallıqmamı? jalqawlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become lazy? | senjalqawlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become lazy? | oljalqawlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanallıqbızmı? jalqawlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become lazy? | alajalqawlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become lazy? |
| Ability — future II | menjalqawlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become lazy? | senjalqawlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become lazy? | oljalqawlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become lazy? | bizjalqawlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become lazy? | sizjalqawlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become lazy? | alajalqawlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become lazy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalqawlanalır edimjalqawlanalır emI would be able to become lazy | senjalqawlanalır ediŋjalqawlanalır eŋyou would be able to become lazy | oljalqawlanalır edijalqawlanalır edhe would be able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanalır edikjalqawlanalır ekwe would be able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanalır edigizjalqawlanalır egizyou all would be able to become lazy | alajalqawlanalır edilejalqawlanalır ellethey would be able to become lazy |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalqawlanalmaz edimjalqawlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become lazy | senjalqawlanalmaz ediŋjalqawlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become lazy | oljalqawlanalmaz edijalqawlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become lazy | bizjalqawlanalmaz edikjalqawlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become lazy | sizjalqawlanalmaz edigizjalqawlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become lazy | alajalqawlanalmaz edilejalqawlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become lazy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalqawlanalğınjalqawlanalğımay you be able to become lazy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalqawlanalmağınjalqawlanalmağımay you not be able to become lazy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalqawlanırğa izleymeI want to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa izleyseyou want to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa izleydihe wants to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa izleybizwe want to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa izleydilethey want to become lazy |
| want to | menjalqawlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become lazy |
| would like to | menjalqawlanırğa süemeI would like to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa süeseyou would like to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa süedihe would like to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa süebizwe would like to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa süedilethey would like to become lazy |
| would like to | menjalqawlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become lazy |
| hope to | menjalqawlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become lazy |
| hope to | menjalqawlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become lazy |
| be about to | menjalqawlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become lazy |
| be about to | menjalqawlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become lazy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalqawlanırğa kerekmeI need to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa kerekseyou need to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become lazy |
| need to | menjalqawlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become lazy |
| have to | menmenŋe jalqawlanırğa tüşediI have to become lazy | sensenŋe jalqawlanırğa tüşediyou have to become lazy | olaŋa jalqawlanırğa tüşedihe has to become lazy | bizbizge jalqawlanırğa tüşediwe have to become lazy | sizsizge jalqawlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become lazy | alaalağa jalqawlanırğa tüşedithey have to become lazy |
| have to | menmenŋe jalqawlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become lazy | sensenŋe jalqawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become lazy | olaŋa jalqawlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become lazy | bizbizge jalqawlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become lazy | sizsizge jalqawlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become lazy | alaalağa jalqawlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become lazy |
| be obliged to | menjalqawlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become lazy |
| be obliged to | menjalqawlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become lazy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalqawlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become lazy |
| have a way to | menjalqawlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become lazy |
| be free to | menjalqawlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become lazy |
| be free to | menjalqawlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become lazy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalqawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become lazy | sensenŋe jalqawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become lazy | olaŋa jalqawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become lazy | bizbizge jalqawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become lazy | sizsizge jalqawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become lazy | alaalağa jalqawlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become lazy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalqawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become lazy | sensenŋe jalqawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become lazy | olaŋa jalqawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become lazy | bizbizge jalqawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become lazy | sizsizge jalqawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become lazy | alaalağa jalqawlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become lazy |
| be ready to | menjalqawlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become lazy |
| be ready to | menjalqawlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become lazy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalqawlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become lazy |
| try to | menjalqawlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become lazy |
| agree to | menjalqawlanırğa unaymaI agree to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa unaysayou agree to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become lazy |
| agree to | menjalqawlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become lazy |
| hurry to | menjalqawlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become lazy |
| hurry to | menjalqawlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become lazy |
| be afraid to | menjalqawlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become lazy |
| be afraid to | menjalqawlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become lazy | senjalqawlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become lazy | oljalqawlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become lazy | bizjalqawlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become lazy | sizjalqawlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become lazy | alajalqawlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become lazy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalqawlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming lazy | senjalqawlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming lazy | oljalqawlana bolmazhe can't be becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming lazy | alajalqawlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming lazy |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalqawlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming lazy (emphatic) | senjalqawlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming lazy (emphatic) | oljalqawlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming lazy (emphatic) | bizjalqawlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming lazy (emphatic) | sizjalqawlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming lazy (emphatic) | alajalqawlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming lazy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalqawlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming lazy | senjalqawlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming lazy | oljalqawlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming lazy | alajalqawlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming lazy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalqawlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming lazy | senjalqawlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming lazy | oljalqawlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming lazy | bizjalqawlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming lazy | sizjalqawlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming lazy | alajalqawlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming lazy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalqawlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming lazy (emphatic) | senjalqawlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming lazy (emphatic) | oljalqawlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming lazy (emphatic) | bizjalqawlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming lazy (emphatic) | sizjalqawlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming lazy (emphatic) | alajalqawlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming lazy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalqawlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming lazy | senjalqawlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming lazy | oljalqawlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming lazy | alajalqawlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming lazy |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalqawlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming lazy | senjalqawlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming lazy | oljalqawlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming lazy | bizjalqawlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming lazy | sizjalqawlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming lazy | alajalqawlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming lazy |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalqawlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming lazy? | senjalqawlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming lazy? | oljalqawlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming lazy? | bizjalqawlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming lazy? | sizjalqawlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming lazy? | alajalqawlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming lazy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalqawlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become lazy | senjalqawlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become lazy | oljalqawlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become lazy | bizjalqawlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become lazy | sizjalqawlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become lazy | alajalqawlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become lazy |
| Inference — double negation | menjalqawlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become lazy (emphatic) | senjalqawlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become lazy (emphatic) | oljalqawlanmağan bolmazhe must have become lazy (emphatic) | bizjalqawlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become lazy (emphatic) | sizjalqawlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become lazy (emphatic) | alajalqawlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become lazy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalqawlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become lazy | senjalqawlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become lazy | oljalqawlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become lazy | bizjalqawlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become lazy | sizjalqawlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become lazy | alajalqawlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become lazy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalqawlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become lazy | senjalqawlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become lazy | oljalqawlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become lazy | bizjalqawlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become lazy | sizjalqawlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become lazy | alajalqawlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become lazy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalqawlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become lazy | senjalqawlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become lazy | oljalqawlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become lazy | bizjalqawlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become lazy | sizjalqawlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become lazy | alajalqawlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become lazy |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalqawlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become lazy (emphatic) | senjalqawlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become lazy (emphatic) | oljalqawlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become lazy (emphatic) | bizjalqawlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become lazy (emphatic) | sizjalqawlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become lazy (emphatic) | alajalqawlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become lazy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalqawlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become lazy | senjalqawlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become lazy | oljalqawlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become lazy | bizjalqawlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become lazy | sizjalqawlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become lazy | alajalqawlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become lazy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalqawlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become lazy | senjalqawlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become lazy | oljalqawlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become lazy | bizjalqawlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become lazy | sizjalqawlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become lazy | alajalqawlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become lazy |