jalqatırğa
/dʒalqatɯrʁa/
isolate, seclude; take aside one source
- qıznı jalqatdıla — they isolated the girl
- qartla jaşnı jalqatdıla — the elders took the young man aside
- men anı jalqatama — I am taking him aside
- seni jalqatırla — they will isolate you
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalqatadıhe is isolating
- jalqatdıhe isolated
- jalqathandıhe has isolated
- jalqatırhe will isolate
- jalqatırıqdıhe is going to isolate
- jalqata edihe was isolating
- jalqatsaif he isolates
- jalqat!isolate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalqatamaI am isolating | senjalqatasayou are isolating | oljalqatadıhe is isolating | bizjalqatabızwe are isolating | sizjalqatasızyou all are isolating | alajalqatadılathey are isolating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalqatmaymaI am not isolating | senjalqatmaysayou are not isolating | oljalqatmaydıhe is not isolating | bizjalqatmaybızwe are not isolating | sizjalqatmaysızyou all are not isolating | alajalqatmaydılathey are not isolating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalqatamamı? jalqatamıma?am I isolating? | senjalqatamısa?are you isolating? | oljalqatamıdı?is he isolating? | bizjalqatabızmı? jalqatamıbız?are we isolating? | sizjalqatamısız?are you all isolating? | alajalqatamıdıla?are they isolating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalqatmaymamı? jalqatmaymıma?aren't I isolating? | senjalqatmaymısa?aren't you isolating? | oljalqatmaymıdı?isn't he isolating? | bizjalqatmaybızmı? jalqatmaymıbız?aren't we isolating? | sizjalqatmaymısız?aren't you all isolating? | alajalqatmaymıdıla?aren't they isolating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalqatıwçanmaI usually isolate | senjalqatıwçansayou usually isolate | oljalqatıwçandıhe usually isolates | bizjalqatıwçanbızwe usually isolate | sizjalqatıwçansızyou all usually isolate | alajalqatıwçandılathey usually isolate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalqatmawçanmaI usually don't isolate | senjalqatmawçansayou usually don't isolate | oljalqatmawçandıhe usually doesn't isolate | bizjalqatmawçanbızwe usually don't isolate | sizjalqatmawçansızyou all usually don't isolate | alajalqatmawçandılathey usually don't isolate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalqatıwçanmamı? jalqatıwçanmıma?do I usually isolate? | senjalqatıwçanmısa?do you usually isolate? | oljalqatıwçanmıdı?does he usually isolate? | bizjalqatıwçanbızmı? jalqatıwçanmıbız?do we usually isolate? | sizjalqatıwçanmısız?do you all usually isolate? | alajalqatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually isolate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalqatmawçanmamı? jalqatmawçanmıma?do I usually not isolate? | senjalqatmawçanmısa?do you usually not isolate? | oljalqatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not isolate? | bizjalqatmawçanbızmı? jalqatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not isolate? | sizjalqatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not isolate? | alajalqatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not isolate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalqatıbdıhe has isolated and remains so | alajalqatıbdılathey have isolated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalqatıbmıdı?has he isolated? | alajalqatıbmıdıla?have they isolated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalqatıb turamaI keep isolating | senjalqatıb turasayou keep isolating | oljalqatıb turadıhe keeps isolating | bizjalqatıb turabızwe keep isolating | sizjalqatıb turasızyou all keep isolating | alajalqatıb turadılathey keep isolating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalqatıb turmaymaI don't keep isolating | senjalqatıb turmaysayou don't keep isolating | oljalqatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep isolating | bizjalqatıb turmaybızwe don't keep isolating | sizjalqatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep isolating | alajalqatıb turmaydılathey don't keep isolating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalqatıb turamamı? jalqatıb turamıma?do I keep isolating? | senjalqatıb turamısa?do you keep isolating? | oljalqatıb turamıdı?does he keep isolating? | bizjalqatıb turabızmı? jalqatıb turamıbız?do we keep isolating? | sizjalqatıb turamısız?do you all keep isolating? | alajalqatıb turamıdıla?do they keep isolating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalqatıb turmaymamı? jalqatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep isolating? | senjalqatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep isolating? | oljalqatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep isolating? | bizjalqatıb turmaybızmı? jalqatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep isolating? | sizjalqatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep isolating? | alajalqatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep isolating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalqata turamaI am in the middle of isolating | senjalqata turasayou are in the middle of isolating | oljalqata turadıhe is in the middle of isolating | bizjalqata turabızwe are in the middle of isolating | sizjalqata turasızyou all are in the middle of isolating | alajalqata turadılathey are in the middle of isolating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalqata turmaymaI am not in the middle of isolating | senjalqata turmaysayou are not in the middle of isolating | oljalqata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of isolating | bizjalqata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of isolating | sizjalqata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of isolating | alajalqata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of isolating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalqata turamamı? jalqata turamıma?am I in the middle of isolating? | senjalqata turamısa?are you in the middle of isolating? | oljalqata turamıdı?is he in the middle of isolating? | bizjalqata turabızmı? jalqata turamıbız?are we in the middle of isolating? | sizjalqata turamısız?are you all in the middle of isolating? | alajalqata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of isolating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalqata turmaymamı? jalqata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of isolating? | senjalqata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of isolating? | oljalqata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of isolating? | bizjalqata turmaybızmı? jalqata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of isolating? | sizjalqata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of isolating? | alajalqata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of isolating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalqatdımI isolated | senjalqatdıŋyou isolated | oljalqatdıhe isolated | bizjalqatdıqwe isolated | sizjalqatdığızyou all isolated | alajalqatdılathey isolated |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalqatmadımI didn't isolate | senjalqatmadıŋyou didn't isolate | oljalqatmadıhe didn't isolate | bizjalqatmadıqwe didn't isolate | sizjalqatmadığızyou all didn't isolate | alajalqatmadılathey didn't isolate |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalqatdımmı?did I isolate? | senjalqatdıŋmı?did you isolate? | oljalqatdımı?did he isolate? | bizjalqatdıqmı?did we isolate? | sizjalqatdığızmı?did you all isolate? | alajalqatdılamı?did they isolate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalqatmadımmı?didn't I isolate? | senjalqatmadıŋmı?didn't you isolate? | oljalqatmadımı?didn't he isolate? | bizjalqatmadıqmı?didn't we isolate? | sizjalqatmadığızmı?didn't you all isolate? | alajalqatmadılamı?didn't they isolate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalqathanmaI have isolated | senjalqathansayou have isolated | oljalqathandıhe has isolated | bizjalqathanbızwe have isolated | sizjalqathansızyou all have isolated | alajalqathandılathey have isolated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalqatmağanmaI haven't isolated | senjalqatmağansayou haven't isolated | oljalqatmağandıhe hasn't isolated | bizjalqatmağanbızwe haven't isolated | sizjalqatmağansızyou all haven't isolated | alajalqatmağandılathey haven't isolated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalqathanmamı? jalqathanmıma?have I isolated? | senjalqathanmısa?have you isolated? | oljalqathanmıdı?has he isolated? | bizjalqathanbızmı? jalqathanmıbız?have we isolated? | sizjalqathanmısız?have you all isolated? | alajalqathanmıdıla?have they isolated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalqatmağanmamı? jalqatmağanmıma?haven't I isolated? | senjalqatmağanmısa?haven't you isolated? | oljalqatmağanmıdı?hasn't he isolated? | bizjalqatmağanbızmı? jalqatmağanmıbız?haven't we isolated? | sizjalqatmağanmısız?haven't you all isolated? | alajalqatmağanmıdıla?haven't they isolated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalqatıb turdumI kept isolating | senjalqatıb turduŋyou kept isolating | oljalqatıb turduhe kept isolating | bizjalqatıb turduqwe kept isolating | sizjalqatıb turduğuzyou all kept isolating | alajalqatıb turdulathey kept isolating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalqatıb turmadımI didn't keep isolating | senjalqatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep isolating | oljalqatıb turmadıhe didn't keep isolating | bizjalqatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep isolating | sizjalqatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep isolating | alajalqatıb turmadılathey didn't keep isolating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalqatırmaI will isolate | senjalqatırsayou will isolate | oljalqatırhe will isolate | bizjalqatırbızwe will isolate | sizjalqatırsızyou all will isolate | alajalqatırlathey will isolate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalqatmazmaI won't isolate | senjalqatmazsayou won't isolate | oljalqatmazhe won't isolate | bizjalqatmazbızwe won't isolate | sizjalqatmazsızyou all won't isolate | alajalqatmazlathey won't isolate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalqatırmamı? jalqatırmıma?will I isolate? | senjalqatırmısa?will you isolate? | oljalqatırmı?will he isolate? | bizjalqatırbızmı? jalqatırmıbız?will we isolate? | sizjalqatırmısız?will you all isolate? | alajalqatırlamı? jalqatırmıla?will they isolate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalqatmazmamı? jalqatmazmıma?won't I isolate? | senjalqatmazmısa?won't you isolate? | oljalqatmazmı?won't he isolate? | bizjalqatmazbızmı? jalqatmazmıbız?won't we isolate? | sizjalqatmazmısız?won't you all isolate? | alajalqatmazlamı? jalqatmazmıla?won't they isolate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalqatırıqmaI am going to isolate | senjalqatırıqsayou are going to isolate | oljalqatırıqdıhe is going to isolate | bizjalqatırıqbızwe are going to isolate | sizjalqatırıqsızyou all are going to isolate | alajalqatırıqdılathey are going to isolate |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalqatırıq tülmeI am not going to isolate | senjalqatırıq tülseyou are not going to isolate | oljalqatırıq tüldühe is not going to isolate | bizjalqatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to isolate | sizjalqatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to isolate | alajalqatırıq tüldülethey are not going to isolate |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalqatırıqmamı? jalqatırıqmıma?am I going to isolate? | senjalqatırıqmısa?are you going to isolate? | oljalqatırıqmıdı?is he going to isolate? | bizjalqatırıqbızmı? jalqatırıqmıbız?are we going to isolate? | sizjalqatırıqmısız?are you all going to isolate? | alajalqatırıqmıdıla?are they going to isolate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalqatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to isolate? | senjalqatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to isolate? | oljalqatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to isolate? | bizjalqatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to isolate? | sizjalqatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to isolate? | alajalqatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to isolate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalqathan edimjalqathanemI had isolated | senjalqathan ediŋjalqathaneŋyou had isolated | oljalqathan edijalqathanedhe had isolated | bizjalqathan edikjalqathanekwe had isolated | sizjalqathan edigizjalqathanegizyou all had isolated | alajalqathan edilejalqathanellethey had isolated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalqatmağan edimjalqatmağanemI hadn't isolated | senjalqatmağan ediŋjalqatmağaneŋyou hadn't isolated | oljalqatmağan edijalqatmağanedhe hadn't isolated | bizjalqatmağan edikjalqatmağanekwe hadn't isolated | sizjalqatmağan edigizjalqatmağanegizyou all hadn't isolated | alajalqatmağan edilejalqatmağanellethey hadn't isolated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalqata edimjalqataemI was isolating | senjalqata ediŋjalqataeŋyou were isolating | oljalqata edijalqataedhe was isolating | bizjalqata edikjalqataekwe were isolating | sizjalqata edigizjalqataegizyou all were isolating | alajalqata edilejalqataellethey were isolating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalqatmay edimjalqatmayemI wasn't isolating | senjalqatmay ediŋjalqatmayeŋyou weren't isolating | oljalqatmay edijalqatmayedhe wasn't isolating | bizjalqatmay edikjalqatmayekwe weren't isolating | sizjalqatmay edigizjalqatmayegizyou all weren't isolating | alajalqatmay edilejalqatmayellethey weren't isolating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalqatıwçan edimjalqatıwçanemI used to isolate | senjalqatıwçan ediŋjalqatıwçaneŋyou used to isolate | oljalqatıwçan edijalqatıwçanedhe used to isolate | bizjalqatıwçan edikjalqatıwçanekwe used to isolate | sizjalqatıwçan edigizjalqatıwçanegizyou all used to isolate | alajalqatıwçan edilejalqatıwçanellethey used to isolate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalqatmawçan edimjalqatmawçanemI didn't use to isolate | senjalqatmawçan ediŋjalqatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to isolate | oljalqatmawçan edijalqatmawçanedhe didn't use to isolate | bizjalqatmawçan edikjalqatmawçanekwe didn't use to isolate | sizjalqatmawçan edigizjalqatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to isolate | alajalqatmawçan edilejalqatmawçanellethey didn't use to isolate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalqatıb edihe had isolated and remained so | alajalqatıb edilethey had isolated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalqatıb tül edihe hadn't isolated | alajalqatıb tül edilethey hadn't isolated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalqatıb tura edimjalqatıb turaemI had kept isolating | senjalqatıb tura ediŋjalqatıb turaeŋyou had kept isolating | oljalqatıb tura edijalqatıb turaedhe had kept isolating | bizjalqatıb tura edikjalqatıb turaekwe had kept isolating | sizjalqatıb tura edigizjalqatıb turaegizyou all had kept isolating | alajalqatıb tura edilejalqatıb turaellethey had kept isolating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalqatıb turmay edimjalqatıb turmayemI hadn't kept isolating | senjalqatıb turmay ediŋjalqatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept isolating | oljalqatıb turmay edijalqatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept isolating | bizjalqatıb turmay edikjalqatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept isolating | sizjalqatıb turmay edigizjalqatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept isolating | alajalqatıb turmay edilejalqatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept isolating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalqata tura edimjalqata turaemI was in the middle of isolating | senjalqata tura ediŋjalqata turaeŋyou were in the middle of isolating | oljalqata tura edijalqata turaedhe was in the middle of isolating | bizjalqata tura edikjalqata turaekwe were in the middle of isolating | sizjalqata tura edigizjalqata turaegizyou all were in the middle of isolating | alajalqata tura edilejalqata turaellethey were in the middle of isolating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalqata turmay edimjalqata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of isolating | senjalqata turmay ediŋjalqata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of isolating | oljalqata turmay edijalqata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of isolating | bizjalqata turmay edikjalqata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of isolating | sizjalqata turmay edigizjalqata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of isolating | alajalqata turmay edilejalqata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of isolating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalqatır edimjalqatır emI would isolate | senjalqatır ediŋjalqatır eŋyou would isolate | oljalqatır edijalqatır edhe would isolate | bizjalqatır edikjalqatır ekwe would isolate | sizjalqatır edigizjalqatır egizyou all would isolate | alajalqatır edilejalqatır ellethey would isolate |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalqatmaz edimjalqatmaz emI wouldn't isolate | senjalqatmaz ediŋjalqatmaz eŋyou wouldn't isolate | oljalqatmaz edijalqatmaz edhe wouldn't isolate | bizjalqatmaz edikjalqatmaz ekwe wouldn't isolate | sizjalqatmaz edigizjalqatmaz egizyou all wouldn't isolate | alajalqatmaz edilejalqatmaz ellethey wouldn't isolate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalqatırıq edimjalqatırıq emI would have isolated | senjalqatırıq ediŋjalqatırıq eŋyou would have isolated | oljalqatırıq edijalqatırıq edhe would have isolated | bizjalqatırıq edikjalqatırıq ekwe would have isolated | sizjalqatırıq edigizjalqatırıq egizyou all would have isolated | alajalqatırıq edilejalqatırıq ellethey would have isolated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalqatırıq tül edimjalqatırıq tül emI wouldn't have isolated | senjalqatırıq tül ediŋjalqatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have isolated | oljalqatırıq tül edijalqatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have isolated | bizjalqatırıq tül edikjalqatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have isolated | sizjalqatırıq tül edigizjalqatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have isolated | alajalqatırıq tül edilejalqatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have isolated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalqatsamif I isolate | senjalqatsaŋif you isolate | oljalqatsaif he isolates | bizjalqatsaqif we isolate | sizjalqatsağızif you all isolate | alajalqatsalaif they isolate |
| Conditional | menjalqatmasamif I don't isolate | senjalqatmasaŋif you don't isolate | oljalqatmasaif he doesn't isolate | bizjalqatmasaqif we don't isolate | sizjalqatmasağızif you all don't isolate | alajalqatmasalaif they don't isolate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalqata esemif I am isolating | senjalqata eseŋif you are isolating | oljalqata eseif he is isolating | bizjalqata esekif we are isolating | sizjalqata esegizif you all are isolating | alajalqata eseleif they are isolating |
| Conditional, present real | menjalqatmay esemif I am not isolating | senjalqatmay eseŋif you are not isolating | oljalqatmay eseif he is not isolating | bizjalqatmay esekif we are not isolating | sizjalqatmay esegizif you all are not isolating | alajalqatmay eseleif they are not isolating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalqatsam edijalqatsam edif only I isolated | senjalqatsaŋ edijalqatsaŋ edif only you isolated | oljalqatsa edijalqatsaedif only he isolated | bizjalqatsaq edijalqatsaq edif only we isolated | sizjalqatsağız edijalqatsağız edif only you all isolated | alajalqatsala edijalqatsalaedif only they isolated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalqatmasam edijalqatmasam edif only I didn't isolate | senjalqatmasaŋ edijalqatmasaŋ edif only you didn't isolate | oljalqatmasa edijalqatmasaedif only he didn't isolate | bizjalqatmasaq edijalqatmasaq edif only we didn't isolate | sizjalqatmasağız edijalqatmasağız edif only you all didn't isolate | alajalqatmasala edijalqatmasalaedif only they didn't isolate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalqatıb tursamif I carry on isolating | senjalqatıb tursaŋif you carry on isolating | oljalqatıb tursaif he carries on isolating | bizjalqatıb tursaqif we carry on isolating | sizjalqatıb tursağızif you all carry on isolating | alajalqatıb tursalaif they carry on isolating |
| Durative conditional | menjalqatıb turmasamif I don't carry on isolating | senjalqatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on isolating | oljalqatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on isolating | bizjalqatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on isolating | sizjalqatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on isolating | alajalqatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on isolating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalqatıb tura esemif I have kept isolating | senjalqatıb tura eseŋif you have kept isolating | oljalqatıb tura eseif he has kept isolating | bizjalqatıb tura esekif we have kept isolating | sizjalqatıb tura esegizif you all have kept isolating | alajalqatıb tura eseleif they have kept isolating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalqatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept isolating | senjalqatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept isolating | oljalqatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept isolating | bizjalqatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept isolating | sizjalqatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept isolating | alajalqatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept isolating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalqata tursamif I keep isolating | senjalqata tursaŋif you keep isolating | oljalqata tursaif he keeps isolating | bizjalqata tursaqif we keep isolating | sizjalqata tursağızif you all keep isolating | alajalqata tursalaif they keep isolating |
| Progressive conditional | menjalqatmay tursamif I keep on not isolating | senjalqatmay tursaŋif you keep on not isolating | oljalqatmay tursaif he keeps on not isolating | bizjalqatmay tursaqif we keep on not isolating | sizjalqatmay tursağızif you all keep on not isolating | alajalqatmay tursalaif they keep on not isolating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalqata tura esemif I am in the middle of isolating | senjalqata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of isolating | oljalqata tura eseif he is in the middle of isolating | bizjalqata tura esekif we are in the middle of isolating | sizjalqata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of isolating | alajalqata tura eseleif they are in the middle of isolating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalqatmay tura esemif I keep on not isolating | senjalqatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not isolating | oljalqatmay tura eseif he keeps on not isolating | bizjalqatmay tura esekif we keep on not isolating | sizjalqatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not isolating | alajalqatmay tura eseleif they keep on not isolating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalqatdım esemif I isolated | senjalqatdıŋ eseŋif you isolated | oljalqatdı eseif he isolated | bizjalqatdıq esekif we isolated | sizjalqatdığız esegizif you all isolated | alajalqatdıla eseleif they isolated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjalqatmadım esemif I didn't isolate | senjalqatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't isolate | oljalqatmadı eseif he didn't isolate | bizjalqatmadıq esekif we didn't isolate | sizjalqatmadığız esegizif you all didn't isolate | alajalqatmadıla eseleif they didn't isolate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalqathan esemif I did isolate (indeed) | senjalqathan eseŋif you did isolate (indeed) | oljalqathan eseif he did isolate (indeed) | bizjalqathan esekif we did isolate (indeed) | sizjalqathan esegizif you all did isolate (indeed) | alajalqathan eseleif they did isolate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalqatmağan esemif I didn't isolate (indeed) | senjalqatmağan eseŋif you didn't isolate (indeed) | oljalqatmağan eseif he didn't isolate (indeed) | bizjalqatmağan esekif we didn't isolate (indeed) | sizjalqatmağan esegizif you all didn't isolate (indeed) | alajalqatmağan eseleif they didn't isolate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalqathan bolsamif I had isolated | senjalqathan bolsaŋif you had isolated | oljalqathan bolsaif he had isolated | bizjalqathan bolsaqif we had isolated | sizjalqathan bolsağızif you all had isolated | alajalqathan bolsalaif they had isolated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalqatmağan bolsamif I hadn't isolated | senjalqatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't isolated | oljalqatmağan bolsaif he hadn't isolated | bizjalqatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't isolated | sizjalqatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't isolated | alajalqatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't isolated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalqathan bolsam edijalqathan bolsam edif only I had isolated | senjalqathan bolsaŋ edijalqathan bolsaŋ edif only you had isolated | oljalqathan bolsa edijalqathan bolsaedif only he had isolated | bizjalqathan bolsaq edijalqathan bolsaq edif only we had isolated | sizjalqathan bolsağız edijalqathan bolsağız edif only you all had isolated | alajalqathan bolsala edijalqathan bolsalaedif only they had isolated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalqatmağan bolsam edijalqatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't isolated | senjalqatmağan bolsaŋ edijalqatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't isolated | oljalqatmağan bolsa edijalqatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't isolated | bizjalqatmağan bolsaq edijalqatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't isolated | sizjalqatmağan bolsağız edijalqatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't isolated | alajalqatmağan bolsala edijalqatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't isolated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalqatır esemif I will isolate | senjalqatır eseŋif you will isolate | oljalqatır eseif he will isolate | bizjalqatır esekif we will isolate | sizjalqatır esegizif you all will isolate | alajalqatır eseleif they will isolate |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalqatmaz esemif I won't isolate | senjalqatmaz eseŋif you won't isolate | oljalqatmaz eseif he won't isolate | bizjalqatmaz esekif we won't isolate | sizjalqatmaz esegizif you all won't isolate | alajalqatmaz eseleif they won't isolate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalqatırıq esemif I am going to isolate | senjalqatırıq eseŋif you are going to isolate | oljalqatırıq eseif he is going to isolate | bizjalqatırıq esekif we are going to isolate | sizjalqatırıq esegizif you all are going to isolate | alajalqatırıq eseleif they are going to isolate |
| Conditional, future | menjalqatırıq tül esemif I am not going to isolate | senjalqatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to isolate | oljalqatırıq tül eseif he is not going to isolate | bizjalqatırıq tül esekif we are not going to isolate | sizjalqatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to isolate | alajalqatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to isolate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalqatırıq bolsamif I were going to isolate | senjalqatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to isolate | oljalqatırıq bolsaif he were going to isolate | bizjalqatırıq bolsaqif we were going to isolate | sizjalqatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to isolate | alajalqatırıq bolsalaif they were going to isolate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalqatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to isolate | senjalqatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to isolate | oljalqatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to isolate | bizjalqatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to isolate | sizjalqatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to isolate | alajalqatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to isolate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalqatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalqata bolurmaI must be isolating | senjalqata bolursayou must be isolating | oljalqata bolurhe must be isolating | bizjalqata bolurbuzwe must be isolating | sizjalqata bolursuzyou all must be isolating | alajalqata bolurlathey must be isolating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalqatmay bolurmaI must not be isolating | senjalqatmay bolursayou must not be isolating | oljalqatmay bolurhe must not be isolating | bizjalqatmay bolurbuzwe must not be isolating | sizjalqatmay bolursuzyou all must not be isolating | alajalqatmay bolurlathey must not be isolating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalqata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of isolating | senjalqata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of isolating | oljalqata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of isolating | bizjalqata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of isolating | sizjalqata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of isolating | alajalqata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of isolating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalqatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not isolating | senjalqatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not isolating | oljalqatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not isolating | bizjalqatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not isolating | sizjalqatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not isolating | alajalqatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not isolating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalqathan bolurmaI must have isolated | senjalqathan bolursayou must have isolated | oljalqathan bolurhe must have isolated | bizjalqathan bolurbuzwe must have isolated | sizjalqathan bolursuzyou all must have isolated | alajalqathan bolurlathey must have isolated |
| Inference (must have) | menjalqatmağan bolurmaI must not have isolated | senjalqatmağan bolursayou must not have isolated | oljalqatmağan bolurhe must not have isolated | bizjalqatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have isolated | sizjalqatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have isolated | alajalqatmağan bolurlathey must not have isolated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalqatırıq bolurmaI must be going to isolate | senjalqatırıq bolursayou must be going to isolate | oljalqatırıq bolurhe must be going to isolate | bizjalqatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to isolate | sizjalqatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to isolate | alajalqatırıq bolurlathey must be going to isolate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalqatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to isolate | senjalqatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to isolate | oljalqatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to isolate | bizjalqatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to isolate | sizjalqatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to isolate | alajalqatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to isolate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalqatayımlet me isolate | senjalqat!isolate! | oljalqatsınlet him isolate | bizjalqatayıqlet's isolate | sizjalqatığız!isolate, you all! | alajalqatsınlalet them isolate |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalqatmayımlet me not isolate | senjalqatma!don't isolate! | oljalqatmasınlet him not isolate | bizjalqatmayıqlet's not isolate | sizjalqatmağız!don't isolate, you all! | alajalqatmasınlalet them not isolate |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalqatayımmı?shall I isolate? | oljalqatsınmı?should he isolate? | bizjalqatayıqmı?shall we isolate? | alajalqatsınlamı?should they isolate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalqatmayımmı?shall I not isolate? | oljalqatmasınmı?should he not isolate? | bizjalqatmayıqmı?shall we not isolate? | alajalqatmasınlamı?should they not isolate? | ||
| Requests | senjalqatçı2jalqatçınplease isolate | oljalqatsınçıdo let him isolate | sizjalqatçığızplease isolate (plural/polite) | alajalqatsınlaçıdo let them isolate | ||
| Requests | senjalqatmaçı2jalqatmaçınplease don't isolate | oljalqatmasınçıdo let him not isolate | sizjalqatmaçığızplease don't isolate (plural/polite) | alajalqatmasınlaçıdo let them not isolate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalqathınjalqathımay you isolate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalqatmağınjalqatmağımay you not isolate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalqathay edim jalqatha edimwould that I isolated | senjalqathay ediŋ jalqatha ediŋwould that you isolated | oljalqathay edi jalqatha ediwould that he isolated | bizjalqathay edik jalqatha edikwould that we isolated | sizjalqathay edigiz jalqatha edigizwould that you all isolated | alajalqathay edile jalqatha edilewould that they isolated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalqatmağay edim jalqatmağa edimwould that I did not isolate | senjalqatmağay ediŋ jalqatmağa ediŋwould that you did not isolate | oljalqatmağay edi jalqatmağa ediwould that he did not isolate | bizjalqatmağay edik jalqatmağa edikwould that we did not isolate | sizjalqatmağay edigiz jalqatmağa edigizwould that you all did not isolate | alajalqatmağay edile jalqatmağa edilewould that they did not isolate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalqatmağa qoyayımjalqatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to isolate | senjalqatmağa qoy!jalqatma qoy!let someone isolate! | oljalqatmağa qoysunjalqatma qoysunlet him allow someone to isolate | bizjalqatmağa qoyayıqjalqatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to isolate | sizjalqatmağa qoyuğuz!jalqatma qoyuğuz!let someone isolate, you all! | alajalqatmağa qoysunlajalqatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to isolate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalqatmağa qoymayımjalqatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to isolate | senjalqatmağa qoyma!jalqatma qoyma!don't let someone isolate! | oljalqatmağa qoymasınjalqatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to isolate | bizjalqatmağa qoymayıqjalqatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to isolate | sizjalqatmağa qoymağız!jalqatma qoymağız!don't let someone isolate, you all! | alajalqatmağa qoymasınlajalqatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to isolate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalqatmağa qoyayımmı?jalqatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to isolate? | oljalqatmağa qoysunmu?jalqatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to isolate? | bizjalqatmağa qoyayıqmı?jalqatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to isolate? | alajalqatmağa qoysunlamı?jalqatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to isolate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalqatmağa qoymayımmı?jalqatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to isolate? | oljalqatmağa qoymasınmı?jalqatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to isolate? | bizjalqatmağa qoymayıqmı?jalqatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to isolate? | alajalqatmağa qoymasınlamı?jalqatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to isolate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalqatmağa qoyamajalqatma qoyamaI allow someone to isolate | senjalqatmağa qoyasajalqatma qoyasayou allow someone to isolate | oljalqatmağa qoyadıjalqatma qoyadıhe allows someone to isolate | bizjalqatmağa qoyabızjalqatma qoyabızwe allow someone to isolate | sizjalqatmağa qoyasızjalqatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to isolate | alajalqatmağa qoyadılajalqatma qoyadılathey allow someone to isolate |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalqatmağa qoymaymajalqatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to isolate | senjalqatmağa qoymaysajalqatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to isolate | oljalqatmağa qoymaydıjalqatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to isolate | bizjalqatmağa qoymaybızjalqatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to isolate | sizjalqatmağa qoymaysızjalqatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to isolate | alajalqatmağa qoymaydılajalqatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to isolate |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalqatmağa qoyamamı?jalqatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to isolate? | senjalqatmağa qoyamısa?jalqatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to isolate? | oljalqatmağa qoyamıdı?jalqatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to isolate? | bizjalqatmağa qoyabızmı?jalqatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to isolate? | sizjalqatmağa qoyamısız?jalqatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to isolate? | alajalqatmağa qoyamıdıla?jalqatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to isolate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalqatmağa qoymaymamı?jalqatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to isolate? | senjalqatmağa qoymaymısa?jalqatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to isolate? | oljalqatmağa qoymaymıdı?jalqatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to isolate? | bizjalqatmağa qoymaybızmı?jalqatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to isolate? | sizjalqatmağa qoymaymısız?jalqatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to isolate? | alajalqatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalqatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to isolate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalqatmağa qoydumjalqatma qoydumI allowed someone to isolate | senjalqatmağa qoyduŋjalqatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to isolate | oljalqatmağa qoydujalqatma qoyduhe allowed someone to isolate | bizjalqatmağa qoyduqjalqatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to isolate | sizjalqatmağa qoyduğuzjalqatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to isolate | alajalqatmağa qoydulajalqatma qoydulathey allowed someone to isolate |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalqatmağa qoymadımjalqatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to isolate | senjalqatmağa qoymadıŋjalqatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to isolate | oljalqatmağa qoymadıjalqatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to isolate | bizjalqatmağa qoymadıqjalqatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to isolate | sizjalqatmağa qoymadığızjalqatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to isolate | alajalqatmağa qoymadılajalqatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to isolate |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalqatmağa qoydummu?jalqatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to isolate? | senjalqatmağa qoyduŋmu?jalqatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to isolate? | oljalqatmağa qoydumu?jalqatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to isolate? | bizjalqatmağa qoyduqmu?jalqatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to isolate? | sizjalqatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalqatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to isolate? | alajalqatmağa qoydulamı?jalqatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to isolate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalqatmağa qoymadımmı?jalqatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to isolate? | senjalqatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalqatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to isolate? | oljalqatmağa qoymadımı?jalqatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to isolate? | bizjalqatmağa qoymadıqmı?jalqatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to isolate? | sizjalqatmağa qoymadığızmı?jalqatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to isolate? | alajalqatmağa qoymadılamı?jalqatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to isolate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalqatalırğa be able to isolate · jalqatalmazğa be unable to isolate
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalqatalamaI can isolate | senjalqatalasayou can isolate | oljalqataladıhe can isolate | bizjalqatalabızwe can isolate | sizjalqatalasızyou all can isolate | alajalqataladılathey can isolate |
| Ability — present | menjalqatalmaymaI can't isolate | senjalqatalmaysayou can't isolate | oljalqatalmaydıhe can't isolate | bizjalqatalmaybızwe can't isolate | sizjalqatalmaysızyou all can't isolate | alajalqatalmaydılathey can't isolate |
| Ability — present | menjalqatalamamı? jalqatalamıma?can I isolate? | senjalqatalamısa?can you isolate? | oljalqatalamıdı?can he isolate? | bizjalqatalabızmı? jalqatalamıbız?can we isolate? | sizjalqatalamısız?can you all isolate? | alajalqatalamıdıla?can they isolate? |
| Ability — present | menjalqatalmaymamı? jalqatalmaymıma?can't I isolate? | senjalqatalmaymısa?can't you isolate? | oljalqatalmaymıdı?can't he isolate? | bizjalqatalmaybızmı? jalqatalmaymıbız?can't we isolate? | sizjalqatalmaymısız?can't you all isolate? | alajalqatalmaymıdıla?can't they isolate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalqatalsamif I can isolate | senjalqatalsaŋif you can isolate | oljalqatalsaif he can isolate | bizjalqatalsaqif we can isolate | sizjalqatalsağızif you all can isolate | alajalqatalsalaif they can isolate |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalqatalmasamif I can't isolate | senjalqatalmasaŋif you can't isolate | oljalqatalmasaif he can't isolate | bizjalqatalmasaqif we can't isolate | sizjalqatalmasağızif you all can't isolate | alajalqatalmasalaif they can't isolate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalqataldımI was able to isolate | senjalqataldıŋyou were able to isolate | oljalqataldıhe was able to isolate | bizjalqataldıqwe were able to isolate | sizjalqataldığızyou all were able to isolate | alajalqataldılathey were able to isolate |
| Ability — simple past | menjalqatalmadımI could not isolate | senjalqatalmadıŋyou could not isolate | oljalqatalmadıhe could not isolate | bizjalqatalmadıqwe could not isolate | sizjalqatalmadığızyou all could not isolate | alajalqatalmadılathey could not isolate |
| Ability — simple past | menjalqataldımmı?was I able to isolate? | senjalqataldıŋmı?were you able to isolate? | oljalqataldımı?was he able to isolate? | bizjalqataldıqmı?were we able to isolate? | sizjalqataldığızmı?were you all able to isolate? | alajalqataldılamı?were they able to isolate? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalqatalmadımmı?couldn't I isolate? | senjalqatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you isolate? | oljalqatalmadımı?couldn't he isolate? | bizjalqatalmadıqmı?couldn't we isolate? | sizjalqatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all isolate? | alajalqatalmadılamı?couldn't they isolate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalqatalğanmaI have been able to isolate | senjalqatalğansayou have been able to isolate | oljalqatalğandıhe has been able to isolate | bizjalqatalğanbızwe have been able to isolate | sizjalqatalğansızyou all have been able to isolate | alajalqatalğandılathey have been able to isolate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalqatalmağanmaI haven't been able to isolate | senjalqatalmağansayou haven't been able to isolate | oljalqatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to isolate | bizjalqatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to isolate | sizjalqatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to isolate | alajalqatalmağandılathey haven't been able to isolate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalqatalğanmamı? jalqatalğanmıma?have I been able to isolate? | senjalqatalğanmısa?have you been able to isolate? | oljalqatalğanmıdı?has he been able to isolate? | bizjalqatalğanbızmı? jalqatalğanmıbız?have we been able to isolate? | sizjalqatalğanmısız?have you all been able to isolate? | alajalqatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to isolate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalqatalmağanmamı? jalqatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to isolate? | senjalqatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to isolate? | oljalqatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to isolate? | bizjalqatalmağanbızmı? jalqatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to isolate? | sizjalqatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to isolate? | alajalqatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to isolate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalqatalğan edimjalqatalğanemI had been able to isolate | senjalqatalğan ediŋjalqatalğaneŋyou had been able to isolate | oljalqatalğan edijalqatalğanedhe had been able to isolate | bizjalqatalğan edikjalqatalğanekwe had been able to isolate | sizjalqatalğan edigizjalqatalğanegizyou all had been able to isolate | alajalqatalğan edilejalqatalğanellethey had been able to isolate |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalqatalmağan edimjalqatalmağanemI hadn't been able to isolate | senjalqatalmağan ediŋjalqatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to isolate | oljalqatalmağan edijalqatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to isolate | bizjalqatalmağan edikjalqatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to isolate | sizjalqatalmağan edigizjalqatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to isolate | alajalqatalmağan edilejalqatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to isolate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalqatala edimjalqatalaemI could isolate | senjalqatala ediŋjalqatalaeŋyou could isolate | oljalqatala edijalqatalaedhe could isolate | bizjalqatala edikjalqatalaekwe could isolate | sizjalqatala edigizjalqatalaegizyou all could isolate | alajalqatala edilejalqatalaellethey could isolate |
| Ability — past background | menjalqatalmay edimjalqatalmayemI could not isolate | senjalqatalmay ediŋjalqatalmayeŋyou could not isolate | oljalqatalmay edijalqatalmayedhe could not isolate | bizjalqatalmay edikjalqatalmayekwe could not isolate | sizjalqatalmay edigizjalqatalmayegizyou all could not isolate | alajalqatalmay edilejalqatalmayellethey could not isolate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalqatalırmaI will be able to isolate | senjalqatalırsayou will be able to isolate | oljalqatalırhe will be able to isolate | bizjalqatalırbızwe will be able to isolate | sizjalqatalırsızyou all will be able to isolate | alajalqatalırlathey will be able to isolate |
| Ability — future I | menjalqatalmazmaI won't be able to isolate | senjalqatalmazsayou won't be able to isolate | oljalqatalmazhe won't be able to isolate | bizjalqatalmazbızwe won't be able to isolate | sizjalqatalmazsızyou all won't be able to isolate | alajalqatalmazlathey won't be able to isolate |
| Ability — future I | menjalqatalırmamı? jalqatalırmıma?will I be able to isolate? | senjalqatalırmısa?will you be able to isolate? | oljalqatalırmı?will he be able to isolate? | bizjalqatalırbızmı? jalqatalırmıbız?will we be able to isolate? | sizjalqatalırmısız?will you all be able to isolate? | alajalqatalırlamı? jalqatalırmıla?will they be able to isolate? |
| Ability — future I | menjalqatalmazmamı? jalqatalmazmıma?won't I be able to isolate? | senjalqatalmazmısa?won't you be able to isolate? | oljalqatalmazmı?won't he be able to isolate? | bizjalqatalmazbızmı? jalqatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to isolate? | sizjalqatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to isolate? | alajalqatalmazlamı? jalqatalmazmıla?won't they be able to isolate? |
| Ability — future II | menjalqatallıqmaI am going to be able to isolate | senjalqatallıqsayou are going to be able to isolate | oljalqatallıqdıhe is going to be able to isolate | bizjalqatallıqbızwe are going to be able to isolate | sizjalqatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to isolate | alajalqatallıqdılathey are going to be able to isolate |
| Ability — future II | menjalqatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to isolate | senjalqatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to isolate | oljalqatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to isolate | bizjalqatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to isolate | sizjalqatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to isolate | alajalqatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to isolate |
| Ability — future II | menjalqatallıqmamı? jalqatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to isolate? | senjalqatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to isolate? | oljalqatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to isolate? | bizjalqatallıqbızmı? jalqatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to isolate? | sizjalqatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to isolate? | alajalqatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to isolate? |
| Ability — future II | menjalqatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to isolate? | senjalqatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to isolate? | oljalqatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to isolate? | bizjalqatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to isolate? | sizjalqatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to isolate? | alajalqatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to isolate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalqatalır edimjalqatalır emI would be able to isolate | senjalqatalır ediŋjalqatalır eŋyou would be able to isolate | oljalqatalır edijalqatalır edhe would be able to isolate | bizjalqatalır edikjalqatalır ekwe would be able to isolate | sizjalqatalır edigizjalqatalır egizyou all would be able to isolate | alajalqatalır edilejalqatalır ellethey would be able to isolate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalqatalmaz edimjalqatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to isolate | senjalqatalmaz ediŋjalqatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to isolate | oljalqatalmaz edijalqatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to isolate | bizjalqatalmaz edikjalqatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to isolate | sizjalqatalmaz edigizjalqatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to isolate | alajalqatalmaz edilejalqatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to isolate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalqatalğınjalqatalğımay you be able to isolate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalqatalmağınjalqatalmağımay you not be able to isolate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalqatırğa izleymeI want to isolate | senjalqatırğa izleyseyou want to isolate | oljalqatırğa izleydihe wants to isolate | bizjalqatırğa izleybizwe want to isolate | sizjalqatırğa izleysizyou all want to isolate | alajalqatırğa izleydilethey want to isolate |
| want to | menjalqatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to isolate | senjalqatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to isolate | oljalqatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to isolate | bizjalqatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to isolate | sizjalqatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to isolate | alajalqatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to isolate |
| would like to | menjalqatırğa süemeI would like to isolate | senjalqatırğa süeseyou would like to isolate | oljalqatırğa süedihe would like to isolate | bizjalqatırğa süebizwe would like to isolate | sizjalqatırğa süesizyou all would like to isolate | alajalqatırğa süedilethey would like to isolate |
| would like to | menjalqatırğa süymeymeI would not like to isolate | senjalqatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to isolate | oljalqatırğa süymeydihe would not like to isolate | bizjalqatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to isolate | sizjalqatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to isolate | alajalqatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to isolate |
| hope to | menjalqatırğa umutlanamaI hope to isolate | senjalqatırğa umutlanasayou hope to isolate | oljalqatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to isolate | bizjalqatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to isolate | sizjalqatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to isolate | alajalqatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to isolate |
| hope to | menjalqatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to isolate | senjalqatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to isolate | oljalqatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to isolate | bizjalqatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to isolate | sizjalqatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to isolate | alajalqatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to isolate |
| be about to | menjalqatırğa deb turamaI am about to isolate | senjalqatırğa deb turasayou are about to isolate | oljalqatırğa deb turadıhe is about to isolate | bizjalqatırğa deb turabızwe are about to isolate | sizjalqatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to isolate | alajalqatırğa deb turadılathey are about to isolate |
| be about to | menjalqatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to isolate | senjalqatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to isolate | oljalqatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to isolate | bizjalqatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to isolate | sizjalqatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to isolate | alajalqatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to isolate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalqatırğa kerekmeI need to isolate | senjalqatırğa kerekseyou need to isolate | oljalqatırğa kerekdihe needs to isolate | bizjalqatırğa kerekbizwe need to isolate | sizjalqatırğa kereksizyou all need to isolate | alajalqatırğa kerekdilethey need to isolate |
| need to | menjalqatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to isolate | senjalqatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to isolate | oljalqatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to isolate | bizjalqatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to isolate | sizjalqatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to isolate | alajalqatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to isolate |
| have to | menmenŋe jalqatırğa tüşediI have to isolate | sensenŋe jalqatırğa tüşediyou have to isolate | olaŋa jalqatırğa tüşedihe has to isolate | bizbizge jalqatırğa tüşediwe have to isolate | sizsizge jalqatırğa tüşediyou all have to isolate | alaalağa jalqatırğa tüşedithey have to isolate |
| have to | menmenŋe jalqatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to isolate | sensenŋe jalqatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to isolate | olaŋa jalqatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to isolate | bizbizge jalqatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to isolate | sizsizge jalqatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to isolate | alaalağa jalqatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to isolate |
| be obliged to | menjalqatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to isolate | senjalqatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to isolate | oljalqatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to isolate | bizjalqatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to isolate | sizjalqatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to isolate | alajalqatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to isolate |
| be obliged to | menjalqatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to isolate | senjalqatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to isolate | oljalqatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to isolate | bizjalqatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to isolate | sizjalqatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to isolate | alajalqatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to isolate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalqatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to isolate | senjalqatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to isolate | oljalqatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to isolate | bizjalqatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to isolate | sizjalqatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to isolate | alajalqatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to isolate |
| have a way to | menjalqatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to isolate | senjalqatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to isolate | oljalqatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to isolate | bizjalqatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to isolate | sizjalqatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to isolate | alajalqatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to isolate |
| be free to | menjalqatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to isolate | senjalqatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to isolate | oljalqatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to isolate | bizjalqatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to isolate | sizjalqatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to isolate | alajalqatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to isolate |
| be free to | menjalqatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to isolate | senjalqatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to isolate | oljalqatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to isolate | bizjalqatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to isolate | sizjalqatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to isolate | alajalqatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to isolate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalqatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to isolate | sensenŋe jalqatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to isolate | olaŋa jalqatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to isolate | bizbizge jalqatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to isolate | sizsizge jalqatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to isolate | alaalağa jalqatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to isolate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalqatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to isolate | sensenŋe jalqatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to isolate | olaŋa jalqatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to isolate | bizbizge jalqatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to isolate | sizsizge jalqatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to isolate | alaalağa jalqatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to isolate |
| be ready to | menjalqatırğa hazırmaI am ready to isolate | senjalqatırğa hazırsayou are ready to isolate | oljalqatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to isolate | bizjalqatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to isolate | sizjalqatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to isolate | alajalqatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to isolate |
| be ready to | menjalqatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to isolate | senjalqatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to isolate | oljalqatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to isolate | bizjalqatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to isolate | sizjalqatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to isolate | alajalqatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to isolate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalqatırğa küreşemeI am trying to isolate | senjalqatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to isolate | oljalqatırğa küreşedihe is trying to isolate | bizjalqatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to isolate | sizjalqatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to isolate | alajalqatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to isolate |
| try to | menjalqatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to isolate | senjalqatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to isolate | oljalqatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to isolate | bizjalqatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to isolate | sizjalqatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to isolate | alajalqatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to isolate |
| agree to | menjalqatırğa unaymaI agree to isolate | senjalqatırğa unaysayou agree to isolate | oljalqatırğa unaydıhe agrees to isolate | bizjalqatırğa unaybızwe agree to isolate | sizjalqatırğa unaysızyou all agree to isolate | alajalqatırğa unaydılathey agree to isolate |
| agree to | menjalqatırğa unamaymaI refuse to isolate | senjalqatırğa unamaysayou refuse to isolate | oljalqatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to isolate | bizjalqatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to isolate | sizjalqatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to isolate | alajalqatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to isolate |
| hurry to | menjalqatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to isolate | senjalqatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to isolate | oljalqatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to isolate | bizjalqatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to isolate | sizjalqatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to isolate | alajalqatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to isolate |
| hurry to | menjalqatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to isolate | senjalqatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to isolate | oljalqatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to isolate | bizjalqatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to isolate | sizjalqatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to isolate | alajalqatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to isolate |
| be afraid to | menjalqatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to isolate | senjalqatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to isolate | oljalqatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to isolate | bizjalqatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to isolate | sizjalqatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to isolate | alajalqatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to isolate |
| be afraid to | menjalqatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to isolate | senjalqatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to isolate | oljalqatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to isolate | bizjalqatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to isolate | sizjalqatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to isolate | alajalqatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to isolate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalqata bolmazmaI can't be isolating | senjalqata bolmazsayou can't be isolating | oljalqata bolmazhe can't be isolating | bizjalqata bolmazbızwe can't be isolating | sizjalqata bolmazsızyou all can't be isolating | alajalqata bolmazlathey can't be isolating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalqatmay bolmazmaI must be isolating (emphatic) | senjalqatmay bolmazsayou must be isolating (emphatic) | oljalqatmay bolmazhe must be isolating (emphatic) | bizjalqatmay bolmazbızwe must be isolating (emphatic) | sizjalqatmay bolmazsızyou all must be isolating (emphatic) | alajalqatmay bolmazlathey must be isolating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalqata turmasamif I don't keep isolating | senjalqata turmasaŋif you don't keep isolating | oljalqata turmasaif he doesn't keep isolating | bizjalqata turmasaqif we don't keep isolating | sizjalqata turmasağızif you all don't keep isolating | alajalqata turmasalaif they don't keep isolating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalqata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of isolating | senjalqata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of isolating | oljalqata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of isolating | bizjalqata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of isolating | sizjalqata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of isolating | alajalqata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of isolating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalqatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not isolating (emphatic) | senjalqatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not isolating (emphatic) | oljalqatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not isolating (emphatic) | bizjalqatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not isolating (emphatic) | sizjalqatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not isolating (emphatic) | alajalqatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not isolating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalqatmay turamaI keep on not isolating | senjalqatmay turasayou keep on not isolating | oljalqatmay turadıhe keeps on not isolating | bizjalqatmay turabızwe keep on not isolating | sizjalqatmay turasızyou all keep on not isolating | alajalqatmay turadılathey keep on not isolating |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalqatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not isolating | senjalqatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not isolating | oljalqatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not isolating | bizjalqatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not isolating | sizjalqatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not isolating | alajalqatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not isolating |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalqatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not isolating? | senjalqatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not isolating? | oljalqatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not isolating? | bizjalqatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not isolating? | sizjalqatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not isolating? | alajalqatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not isolating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalqathan bolmazmaI can't have isolated | senjalqathan bolmazsayou can't have isolated | oljalqathan bolmazhe can't have isolated | bizjalqathan bolmazbızwe can't have isolated | sizjalqathan bolmazsızyou all can't have isolated | alajalqathan bolmazlathey can't have isolated |
| Inference — double negation | menjalqatmağan bolmazmaI must have isolated (emphatic) | senjalqatmağan bolmazsayou must have isolated (emphatic) | oljalqatmağan bolmazhe must have isolated (emphatic) | bizjalqatmağan bolmazbızwe must have isolated (emphatic) | sizjalqatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have isolated (emphatic) | alajalqatmağan bolmazlathey must have isolated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalqathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had isolated | senjalqathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had isolated | oljalqathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had isolated | bizjalqathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had isolated | sizjalqathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had isolated | alajalqathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had isolated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalqatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't isolated | senjalqatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't isolated | oljalqatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't isolated | bizjalqatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't isolated | sizjalqatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't isolated | alajalqatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't isolated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalqatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to isolate | senjalqatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to isolate | oljalqatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to isolate | bizjalqatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to isolate | sizjalqatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to isolate | alajalqatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to isolate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalqatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to isolate (emphatic) | senjalqatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to isolate (emphatic) | oljalqatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to isolate (emphatic) | bizjalqatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to isolate (emphatic) | sizjalqatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to isolate (emphatic) | alajalqatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to isolate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalqatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to isolate | senjalqatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to isolate | oljalqatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to isolate | bizjalqatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to isolate | sizjalqatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to isolate | alajalqatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to isolate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalqatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to isolate | senjalqatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to isolate | oljalqatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to isolate | bizjalqatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to isolate | sizjalqatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to isolate | alajalqatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to isolate |