jalanırğa
/dʒalanɯrʁa/
1. be licked, be licked clean — Passive of jalarğa. Also used of flames or waves that lick something.
- ayaq jalanıb qaldı — the bowl was licked clean
- qolu jalandı — his hand was licked
- süt başı jalandı — the cream was licked off
- jağa tolqunla bla jalanadı — the shore is licked by the waves
- qaya suw bla jalanadı — the rock is licked by the water
- ağaç ot bla jalandı — the wood was licked by the fire
2. be lapped up — Passive of jalarğa in the sense lap up a liquid.
- süt jalandı — the milk was lapped up
- ayran da jalandı — the ayran was lapped up too
- bal jalanıb boşaldı — the honey was lapped up completely
Expressions
- tügü-jamı jalanŋan — sleek and well-fed
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalanadıhe is being licked
- jalandıhe was licked
- jalanŋandıhe has been licked
- jalanırhe will be licked
- jalannıqdıhe is going to be licked
- jalana edihe was being licked
- jalansaif he is licked
- jalan!be licked!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanamaI am being licked | senjalanasayou are being licked | oljalanadıhe is being licked | bizjalanabızwe are being licked | sizjalanasızyou all are being licked | alajalanadılathey are being licked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanmaymaI am not being licked | senjalanmaysayou are not being licked | oljalanmaydıhe is not being licked | bizjalanmaybızwe are not being licked | sizjalanmaysızyou all are not being licked | alajalanmaydılathey are not being licked |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanamamı? jalanamıma?am I being licked? | senjalanamısa?are you being licked? | oljalanamıdı?is he being licked? | bizjalanabızmı? jalanamıbız?are we being licked? | sizjalanamısız?are you all being licked? | alajalanamıdıla?are they being licked? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalanmaymamı? jalanmaymıma?aren't I being licked? | senjalanmaymısa?aren't you being licked? | oljalanmaymıdı?isn't he being licked? | bizjalanmaybızmı? jalanmaymıbız?aren't we being licked? | sizjalanmaymısız?aren't you all being licked? | alajalanmaymıdıla?aren't they being licked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanıwçanmaI am usually licked | senjalanıwçansayou are usually licked | oljalanıwçandıhe is usually licked | bizjalanıwçanbızwe are usually licked | sizjalanıwçansızyou all are usually licked | alajalanıwçandılathey are usually licked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanmawçanmaI am usually not licked | senjalanmawçansayou are usually not licked | oljalanmawçandıhe is usually not licked | bizjalanmawçanbızwe are usually not licked | sizjalanmawçansızyou all are usually not licked | alajalanmawçandılathey are usually not licked |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanıwçanmamı? jalanıwçanmıma?am I usually licked? | senjalanıwçanmısa?are you usually licked? | oljalanıwçanmıdı?is he usually licked? | bizjalanıwçanbızmı? jalanıwçanmıbız?are we usually licked? | sizjalanıwçanmısız?are you all usually licked? | alajalanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually licked? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalanmawçanmamı? jalanmawçanmıma?am I usually not licked? | senjalanmawçanmısa?are you usually not licked? | oljalanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not licked? | bizjalanmawçanbızmı? jalanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not licked? | sizjalanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not licked? | alajalanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not licked? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalanıbdıhe has been licked and remains so | alajalanıbdılathey have been licked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalanıbmıdı?has he been licked? | alajalanıbmıdıla?have they been licked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanıb turamaI remain licked | senjalanıb turasayou remain licked | oljalanıb turadıhe remains licked | bizjalanıb turabızwe remain licked | sizjalanıb turasızyou all remain licked | alajalanıb turadılathey remain licked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanıb turmaymaI don't remain licked | senjalanıb turmaysayou don't remain licked | oljalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain licked | bizjalanıb turmaybızwe don't remain licked | sizjalanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain licked | alajalanıb turmaydılathey don't remain licked |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanıb turamamı? jalanıb turamıma?do I remain licked? | senjalanıb turamısa?do you remain licked? | oljalanıb turamıdı?does he remain licked? | bizjalanıb turabızmı? jalanıb turamıbız?do we remain licked? | sizjalanıb turamısız?do you all remain licked? | alajalanıb turamıdıla?do they remain licked? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalanıb turmaymamı? jalanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain licked? | senjalanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain licked? | oljalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain licked? | bizjalanıb turmaybızmı? jalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain licked? | sizjalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain licked? | alajalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain licked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalana turamaI am in the middle of being licked | senjalana turasayou are in the middle of being licked | oljalana turadıhe is in the middle of being licked | bizjalana turabızwe are in the middle of being licked | sizjalana turasızyou all are in the middle of being licked | alajalana turadılathey are in the middle of being licked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being licked | senjalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being licked | oljalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being licked | bizjalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being licked | sizjalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being licked | alajalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being licked |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalana turamamı? jalana turamıma?am I in the middle of being licked? | senjalana turamısa?are you in the middle of being licked? | oljalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being licked? | bizjalana turabızmı? jalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being licked? | sizjalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being licked? | alajalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being licked? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalana turmaymamı? jalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being licked? | senjalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being licked? | oljalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being licked? | bizjalana turmaybızmı? jalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being licked? | sizjalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being licked? | alajalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being licked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalandımI was licked | senjalandıŋyou were licked | oljalandıhe was licked | bizjalandıqwe were licked | sizjalandığızyou all were licked | alajalandılathey were licked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanmadımI wasn't licked | senjalanmadıŋyou weren't licked | oljalanmadıhe wasn't licked | bizjalanmadıqwe weren't licked | sizjalanmadığızyou all weren't licked | alajalanmadılathey weren't licked |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalandımmı?was I licked? | senjalandıŋmı?were you licked? | oljalandımı?was he licked? | bizjalandıqmı?were we licked? | sizjalandığızmı?were you all licked? | alajalandılamı?were they licked? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalanmadımmı?wasn't I licked? | senjalanmadıŋmı?weren't you licked? | oljalanmadımı?wasn't he licked? | bizjalanmadıqmı?weren't we licked? | sizjalanmadığızmı?weren't you all licked? | alajalanmadılamı?weren't they licked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanŋanmaI have been licked | senjalanŋansayou have been licked | oljalanŋandıhe has been licked | bizjalanŋanbızwe have been licked | sizjalanŋansızyou all have been licked | alajalanŋandılathey have been licked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanmağanmaI haven't been licked | senjalanmağansayou haven't been licked | oljalanmağandıhe hasn't been licked | bizjalanmağanbızwe haven't been licked | sizjalanmağansızyou all haven't been licked | alajalanmağandılathey haven't been licked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanŋanmamı? jalanŋanmıma?have I been licked? | senjalanŋanmısa?have you been licked? | oljalanŋanmıdı?has he been licked? | bizjalanŋanbızmı? jalanŋanmıbız?have we been licked? | sizjalanŋanmısız?have you all been licked? | alajalanŋanmıdıla?have they been licked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalanmağanmamı? jalanmağanmıma?haven't I been licked? | senjalanmağanmısa?haven't you been licked? | oljalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been licked? | bizjalanmağanbızmı? jalanmağanmıbız?haven't we been licked? | sizjalanmağanmısız?haven't you all been licked? | alajalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been licked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalanıb turdumI remained licked | senjalanıb turduŋyou remained licked | oljalanıb turduhe remained licked | bizjalanıb turduqwe remained licked | sizjalanıb turduğuzyou all remained licked | alajalanıb turdulathey remained licked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalanıb turmadımI didn't remain licked | senjalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain licked | oljalanıb turmadıhe didn't remain licked | bizjalanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain licked | sizjalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain licked | alajalanıb turmadılathey didn't remain licked |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanırmaI will be licked | senjalanırsayou will be licked | oljalanırhe will be licked | bizjalanırbızwe will be licked | sizjalanırsızyou all will be licked | alajalanırlathey will be licked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanmazmaI won't be licked | senjalanmazsayou won't be licked | oljalanmazhe won't be licked | bizjalanmazbızwe won't be licked | sizjalanmazsızyou all won't be licked | alajalanmazlathey won't be licked |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanırmamı? jalanırmıma?will I be licked? | senjalanırmısa?will you be licked? | oljalanırmı?will he be licked? | bizjalanırbızmı? jalanırmıbız?will we be licked? | sizjalanırmısız?will you all be licked? | alajalanırlamı? jalanırmıla?will they be licked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalanmazmamı? jalanmazmıma?won't I be licked? | senjalanmazmısa?won't you be licked? | oljalanmazmı?won't he be licked? | bizjalanmazbızmı? jalanmazmıbız?won't we be licked? | sizjalanmazmısız?won't you all be licked? | alajalanmazlamı? jalanmazmıla?won't they be licked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalannıqma1jalanırıqmaI am going to be licked | senjalannıqsa1jalanırıqsayou are going to be licked | oljalannıqdı1jalanırıqdıhe is going to be licked | bizjalannıqbız1jalanırıqbızwe are going to be licked | sizjalannıqsız1jalanırıqsızyou all are going to be licked | alajalannıqdıla1jalanırıqdılathey are going to be licked |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalannıq tülme1jalanırıq tülmeI am not going to be licked | senjalannıq tülse1jalanırıq tülseyou are not going to be licked | oljalannıq tüldü1jalanırıq tüldühe is not going to be licked | bizjalannıq tülbüz1jalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be licked | sizjalannıq tülsüz1jalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be licked | alajalannıq tüldüle1jalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be licked |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalannıqmamı?1 jalannıqmıma?jalanırıqmamı?am I going to be licked? | senjalannıqmısa?1jalanırıqmısa?are you going to be licked? | oljalannıqmıdı?1jalanırıqmıdı?is he going to be licked? | bizjalannıqbızmı?1 jalannıqmıbız?jalanırıqbızmı?are we going to be licked? | sizjalannıqmısız?1jalanırıqmısız?are you all going to be licked? | alajalannıqmıdıla?1jalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be licked? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalannıq tülmüme?1jalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be licked? | senjalannıq tülmüse?1jalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be licked? | oljalannıq tülmüdü?1jalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be licked? | bizjalannıq tülmübüz?1jalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be licked? | sizjalannıq tülmüsüz?1jalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be licked? | alajalannıq tülmüdüle?1jalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be licked? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalanŋan edimjalanŋanemI had been licked | senjalanŋan ediŋjalanŋaneŋyou had been licked | oljalanŋan edijalanŋanedhe had been licked | bizjalanŋan edikjalanŋanekwe had been licked | sizjalanŋan edigizjalanŋanegizyou all had been licked | alajalanŋan edilejalanŋanellethey had been licked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalanmağan edimjalanmağanemI hadn't been licked | senjalanmağan ediŋjalanmağaneŋyou hadn't been licked | oljalanmağan edijalanmağanedhe hadn't been licked | bizjalanmağan edikjalanmağanekwe hadn't been licked | sizjalanmağan edigizjalanmağanegizyou all hadn't been licked | alajalanmağan edilejalanmağanellethey hadn't been licked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalana edimjalanaemI was being licked | senjalana ediŋjalanaeŋyou were being licked | oljalana edijalanaedhe was being licked | bizjalana edikjalanaekwe were being licked | sizjalana edigizjalanaegizyou all were being licked | alajalana edilejalanaellethey were being licked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalanmay edimjalanmayemI wasn't being licked | senjalanmay ediŋjalanmayeŋyou weren't being licked | oljalanmay edijalanmayedhe wasn't being licked | bizjalanmay edikjalanmayekwe weren't being licked | sizjalanmay edigizjalanmayegizyou all weren't being licked | alajalanmay edilejalanmayellethey weren't being licked |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalanıwçan edimjalanıwçanemI used to be licked | senjalanıwçan ediŋjalanıwçaneŋyou used to be licked | oljalanıwçan edijalanıwçanedhe used to be licked | bizjalanıwçan edikjalanıwçanekwe used to be licked | sizjalanıwçan edigizjalanıwçanegizyou all used to be licked | alajalanıwçan edilejalanıwçanellethey used to be licked |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalanmawçan edimjalanmawçanemI didn't use to be licked | senjalanmawçan ediŋjalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be licked | oljalanmawçan edijalanmawçanedhe didn't use to be licked | bizjalanmawçan edikjalanmawçanekwe didn't use to be licked | sizjalanmawçan edigizjalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be licked | alajalanmawçan edilejalanmawçanellethey didn't use to be licked |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalanıb edihe had been licked and remained so | alajalanıb edilethey had been licked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalanıb tül edihe hadn't been licked | alajalanıb tül edilethey hadn't been licked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalanıb tura edimjalanıb turaemI had remained licked | senjalanıb tura ediŋjalanıb turaeŋyou had remained licked | oljalanıb tura edijalanıb turaedhe had remained licked | bizjalanıb tura edikjalanıb turaekwe had remained licked | sizjalanıb tura edigizjalanıb turaegizyou all had remained licked | alajalanıb tura edilejalanıb turaellethey had remained licked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalanıb turmay edimjalanıb turmayemI hadn't remained licked | senjalanıb turmay ediŋjalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained licked | oljalanıb turmay edijalanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained licked | bizjalanıb turmay edikjalanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained licked | sizjalanıb turmay edigizjalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained licked | alajalanıb turmay edilejalanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained licked |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalana tura edimjalana turaemI was in the middle of being licked | senjalana tura ediŋjalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being licked | oljalana tura edijalana turaedhe was in the middle of being licked | bizjalana tura edikjalana turaekwe were in the middle of being licked | sizjalana tura edigizjalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being licked | alajalana tura edilejalana turaellethey were in the middle of being licked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalana turmay edimjalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being licked | senjalana turmay ediŋjalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being licked | oljalana turmay edijalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being licked | bizjalana turmay edikjalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being licked | sizjalana turmay edigizjalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being licked | alajalana turmay edilejalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being licked |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalanır edimjalanır emI would be licked | senjalanır ediŋjalanır eŋyou would be licked | oljalanır edijalanır edhe would be licked | bizjalanır edikjalanır ekwe would be licked | sizjalanır edigizjalanır egizyou all would be licked | alajalanır edilejalanır ellethey would be licked |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalanmaz edimjalanmaz emI wouldn't be licked | senjalanmaz ediŋjalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be licked | oljalanmaz edijalanmaz edhe wouldn't be licked | bizjalanmaz edikjalanmaz ekwe wouldn't be licked | sizjalanmaz edigizjalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be licked | alajalanmaz edilejalanmaz ellethey wouldn't be licked |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalannıq edim2jalannıq emjalanırıq edimI would have been licked | senjalannıq ediŋ2jalannıq eŋjalanırıq ediŋyou would have been licked | oljalannıq edi2jalannıq edjalanırıq edihe would have been licked | bizjalannıq edik2jalannıq ekjalanırıq edikwe would have been licked | sizjalannıq edigiz2jalannıq egizjalanırıq edigizyou all would have been licked | alajalannıq edile2jalannıq ellejalanırıq edilethey would have been licked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalannıq tül edim2jalannıq tül emjalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been licked | senjalannıq tül ediŋ2jalannıq tül eŋjalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been licked | oljalannıq tül edi2jalannıq tül edjalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been licked | bizjalannıq tül edik2jalannıq tül ekjalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been licked | sizjalannıq tül edigiz2jalannıq tül egizjalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been licked | alajalannıq tül edile2jalannıq tül ellejalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been licked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalansamif I am licked | senjalansaŋif you are licked | oljalansaif he is licked | bizjalansaqif we are licked | sizjalansağızif you all are licked | alajalansalaif they are licked |
| Conditional | menjalanmasamif I am not licked | senjalanmasaŋif you are not licked | oljalanmasaif he is not licked | bizjalanmasaqif we are not licked | sizjalanmasağızif you all are not licked | alajalanmasalaif they are not licked |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalana esemif I am being licked | senjalana eseŋif you are being licked | oljalana eseif he is being licked | bizjalana esekif we are being licked | sizjalana esegizif you all are being licked | alajalana eseleif they are being licked |
| Conditional, present real | menjalanmay esemif I am not being licked | senjalanmay eseŋif you are not being licked | oljalanmay eseif he is not being licked | bizjalanmay esekif we are not being licked | sizjalanmay esegizif you all are not being licked | alajalanmay eseleif they are not being licked |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalansam edijalansam edif only I was licked | senjalansaŋ edijalansaŋ edif only you was licked | oljalansa edijalansaedif only he was licked | bizjalansaq edijalansaq edif only we was licked | sizjalansağız edijalansağız edif only you all was licked | alajalansala edijalansalaedif only they was licked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalanmasam edijalanmasam edif only I didn't be licked | senjalanmasaŋ edijalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be licked | oljalanmasa edijalanmasaedif only he didn't be licked | bizjalanmasaq edijalanmasaq edif only we didn't be licked | sizjalanmasağız edijalanmasağız edif only you all didn't be licked | alajalanmasala edijalanmasalaedif only they didn't be licked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalanıb tursamif I remain licked | senjalanıb tursaŋif you remain licked | oljalanıb tursaif he remains licked | bizjalanıb tursaqif we remain licked | sizjalanıb tursağızif you all remain licked | alajalanıb tursalaif they remain licked |
| Durative conditional | menjalanıb turmasamif I don't remain licked | senjalanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain licked | oljalanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain licked | bizjalanıb turmasaqif we don't remain licked | sizjalanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain licked | alajalanıb turmasalaif they don't remain licked |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalanıb tura esemif I have remained licked | senjalanıb tura eseŋif you have remained licked | oljalanıb tura eseif he has remained licked | bizjalanıb tura esekif we have remained licked | sizjalanıb tura esegizif you all have remained licked | alajalanıb tura eseleif they have remained licked |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained licked | senjalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained licked | oljalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained licked | bizjalanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained licked | sizjalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained licked | alajalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained licked |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalana tursamif I keep being licked | senjalana tursaŋif you keep being licked | oljalana tursaif he keeps being licked | bizjalana tursaqif we keep being licked | sizjalana tursağızif you all keep being licked | alajalana tursalaif they keep being licked |
| Progressive conditional | menjalanmay tursamif I keep on not being licked | senjalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being licked | oljalanmay tursaif he keeps on not being licked | bizjalanmay tursaqif we keep on not being licked | sizjalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being licked | alajalanmay tursalaif they keep on not being licked |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalana tura esemif I am in the middle of being licked | senjalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being licked | oljalana tura eseif he is in the middle of being licked | bizjalana tura esekif we are in the middle of being licked | sizjalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being licked | alajalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being licked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalanmay tura esemif I keep on not being licked | senjalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being licked | oljalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being licked | bizjalanmay tura esekif we keep on not being licked | sizjalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being licked | alajalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being licked |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalandım esemif I was licked | senjalandıŋ eseŋif you were licked | oljalandı eseif he was licked | bizjalandıq esekif we were licked | sizjalandığız esegizif you all were licked | alajalandıla eseleif they were licked |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalanmadım esemif I wasn't licked | senjalanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't licked | oljalanmadı eseif he wasn't licked | bizjalanmadıq esekif we weren't licked | sizjalanmadığız esegizif you all weren't licked | alajalanmadıla eseleif they weren't licked |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalanŋan esemif I was licked (indeed) | senjalanŋan eseŋif you were licked (indeed) | oljalanŋan eseif he was licked (indeed) | bizjalanŋan esekif we were licked (indeed) | sizjalanŋan esegizif you all were licked (indeed) | alajalanŋan eseleif they were licked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalanmağan esemif I wasn't licked (indeed) | senjalanmağan eseŋif you weren't licked (indeed) | oljalanmağan eseif he wasn't licked (indeed) | bizjalanmağan esekif we weren't licked (indeed) | sizjalanmağan esegizif you all weren't licked (indeed) | alajalanmağan eseleif they weren't licked (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalanŋan bolsamif I had been licked | senjalanŋan bolsaŋif you had been licked | oljalanŋan bolsaif he had been licked | bizjalanŋan bolsaqif we had been licked | sizjalanŋan bolsağızif you all had been licked | alajalanŋan bolsalaif they had been licked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been licked | senjalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been licked | oljalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been licked | bizjalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been licked | sizjalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been licked | alajalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been licked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalanŋan bolsam edijalanŋan bolsam edif only I had been licked | senjalanŋan bolsaŋ edijalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been licked | oljalanŋan bolsa edijalanŋan bolsaedif only he had been licked | bizjalanŋan bolsaq edijalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been licked | sizjalanŋan bolsağız edijalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been licked | alajalanŋan bolsala edijalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been licked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalanmağan bolsam edijalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been licked | senjalanmağan bolsaŋ edijalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been licked | oljalanmağan bolsa edijalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been licked | bizjalanmağan bolsaq edijalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been licked | sizjalanmağan bolsağız edijalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been licked | alajalanmağan bolsala edijalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been licked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalanır esemif I will be licked | senjalanır eseŋif you will be licked | oljalanır eseif he will be licked | bizjalanır esekif we will be licked | sizjalanır esegizif you all will be licked | alajalanır eseleif they will be licked |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalanmaz esemif I won't be licked | senjalanmaz eseŋif you won't be licked | oljalanmaz eseif he won't be licked | bizjalanmaz esekif we won't be licked | sizjalanmaz esegizif you all won't be licked | alajalanmaz eseleif they won't be licked |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalannıq esem4jalanırıq esemif I am going to be licked | senjalannıq eseŋ4jalanırıq eseŋif you are going to be licked | oljalannıq ese4jalanırıq eseif he is going to be licked | bizjalannıq esek4jalanırıq esekif we are going to be licked | sizjalannıq esegiz4jalanırıq esegizif you all are going to be licked | alajalannıq esele4jalanırıq eseleif they are going to be licked |
| Conditional, future | menjalannıq tül esem4jalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be licked | senjalannıq tül eseŋ4jalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be licked | oljalannıq tül ese4jalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be licked | bizjalannıq tül esek4jalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be licked | sizjalannıq tül esegiz4jalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be licked | alajalannıq tül esele4jalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be licked |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalannıq bolsam5jalanırıq bolsamif I were going to be licked | senjalannıq bolsaŋ5jalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be licked | oljalannıq bolsa5jalanırıq bolsaif he were going to be licked | bizjalannıq bolsaq5jalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be licked | sizjalannıq bolsağız5jalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be licked | alajalannıq bolsala5jalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be licked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be licked | senjalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be licked | oljalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be licked | bizjalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be licked | sizjalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be licked | alajalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be licked |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalana bolurmaI must be being licked | senjalana bolursayou must be being licked | oljalana bolurhe must be being licked | bizjalana bolurbuzwe must be being licked | sizjalana bolursuzyou all must be being licked | alajalana bolurlathey must be being licked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalanmay bolurmaI must not be being licked | senjalanmay bolursayou must not be being licked | oljalanmay bolurhe must not be being licked | bizjalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being licked | sizjalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being licked | alajalanmay bolurlathey must not be being licked |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being licked | senjalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being licked | oljalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being licked | bizjalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being licked | sizjalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being licked | alajalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being licked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being licked | senjalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being licked | oljalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being licked | bizjalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being licked | sizjalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being licked | alajalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being licked |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalanŋan bolurmaI must have been licked | senjalanŋan bolursayou must have been licked | oljalanŋan bolurhe must have been licked | bizjalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been licked | sizjalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been licked | alajalanŋan bolurlathey must have been licked |
| Inference (must have) | menjalanmağan bolurmaI must not have been licked | senjalanmağan bolursayou must not have been licked | oljalanmağan bolurhe must not have been licked | bizjalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been licked | sizjalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been licked | alajalanmağan bolurlathey must not have been licked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalannıq bolurma6jalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be licked | senjalannıq bolursa6jalanırıq bolursayou must be going to be licked | oljalannıq bolur6jalanırıq bolurhe must be going to be licked | bizjalannıq bolurbuz6jalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be licked | sizjalannıq bolursuz6jalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be licked | alajalannıq bolurla6jalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be licked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be licked | senjalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be licked | oljalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be licked | bizjalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be licked | sizjalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be licked | alajalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be licked |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanayımlet me be licked | senjalan!be licked! | oljalansınlet him be licked | bizjalanayıqlet's be licked | sizjalanığız!be licked, you all! | alajalansınlalet them be licked |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanmayımlet me not be licked | senjalanma!don't be licked! | oljalanmasınlet him not be licked | bizjalanmayıqlet's not be licked | sizjalanmağız!don't be licked, you all! | alajalanmasınlalet them not be licked |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanayımmı?shall I be licked? | oljalansınmı?should he be licked? | bizjalanayıqmı?shall we be licked? | alajalansınlamı?should they be licked? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalanmayımmı?shall I not be licked? | oljalanmasınmı?should he not be licked? | bizjalanmayıqmı?shall we not be licked? | alajalanmasınlamı?should they not be licked? | ||
| Requests | senjalançı7jalançınplease be licked | oljalansınçıdo let him be licked | sizjalançığızplease be licked (plural/polite) | alajalansınlaçıdo let them be licked | ||
| Requests | senjalanmaçı7jalanmaçınplease don't be licked | oljalanmasınçıdo let him not be licked | sizjalanmaçığızplease don't be licked (plural/polite) | alajalanmasınlaçıdo let them not be licked | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalanŋınjalanŋımay you be licked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalanmağınjalanmağımay you not be licked | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalanŋay edim jalanŋa edimwould that I were licked | senjalanŋay ediŋ jalanŋa ediŋwould that you were licked | oljalanŋay edi jalanŋa ediwould that he were licked | bizjalanŋay edik jalanŋa edikwould that we were licked | sizjalanŋay edigiz jalanŋa edigizwould that you all were licked | alajalanŋay edile jalanŋa edilewould that they were licked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalanmağay edim jalanmağa edimwould that I were not licked | senjalanmağay ediŋ jalanmağa ediŋwould that you were not licked | oljalanmağay edi jalanmağa ediwould that he were not licked | bizjalanmağay edik jalanmağa edikwould that we were not licked | sizjalanmağay edigiz jalanmağa edigizwould that you all were not licked | alajalanmağay edile jalanmağa edilewould that they were not licked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanmağa qoyayımjalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be licked | senjalanmağa qoy!jalanma qoy!let someone be licked! | oljalanmağa qoysunjalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be licked | bizjalanmağa qoyayıqjalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be licked | sizjalanmağa qoyuğuz!jalanma qoyuğuz!let someone be licked, you all! | alajalanmağa qoysunlajalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be licked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanmağa qoymayımjalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be licked | senjalanmağa qoyma!jalanma qoyma!don't let someone be licked! | oljalanmağa qoymasınjalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be licked | bizjalanmağa qoymayıqjalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be licked | sizjalanmağa qoymağız!jalanma qoymağız!don't let someone be licked, you all! | alajalanmağa qoymasınlajalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be licked |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanmağa qoyayımmı?jalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be licked? | oljalanmağa qoysunmu?jalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be licked? | bizjalanmağa qoyayıqmı?jalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be licked? | alajalanmağa qoysunlamı?jalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be licked? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalanmağa qoymayımmı?jalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be licked? | oljalanmağa qoymasınmı?jalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be licked? | bizjalanmağa qoymayıqmı?jalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be licked? | alajalanmağa qoymasınlamı?jalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be licked? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanmağa qoyamajalanma qoyamaI allow someone to be licked | senjalanmağa qoyasajalanma qoyasayou allow someone to be licked | oljalanmağa qoyadıjalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be licked | bizjalanmağa qoyabızjalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be licked | sizjalanmağa qoyasızjalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be licked | alajalanmağa qoyadılajalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be licked |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanmağa qoymaymajalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be licked | senjalanmağa qoymaysajalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be licked | oljalanmağa qoymaydıjalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be licked | bizjalanmağa qoymaybızjalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be licked | sizjalanmağa qoymaysızjalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be licked | alajalanmağa qoymaydılajalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be licked |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanmağa qoyamamı?jalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be licked? | senjalanmağa qoyamısa?jalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be licked? | oljalanmağa qoyamıdı?jalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be licked? | bizjalanmağa qoyabızmı?jalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be licked? | sizjalanmağa qoyamısız?jalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be licked? | alajalanmağa qoyamıdıla?jalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be licked? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalanmağa qoymaymamı?jalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be licked? | senjalanmağa qoymaymısa?jalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be licked? | oljalanmağa qoymaymıdı?jalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be licked? | bizjalanmağa qoymaybızmı?jalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be licked? | sizjalanmağa qoymaymısız?jalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be licked? | alajalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be licked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanmağa qoydumjalanma qoydumI allowed someone to be licked | senjalanmağa qoyduŋjalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be licked | oljalanmağa qoydujalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be licked | bizjalanmağa qoyduqjalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be licked | sizjalanmağa qoyduğuzjalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be licked | alajalanmağa qoydulajalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be licked |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanmağa qoymadımjalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be licked | senjalanmağa qoymadıŋjalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be licked | oljalanmağa qoymadıjalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be licked | bizjalanmağa qoymadıqjalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be licked | sizjalanmağa qoymadığızjalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be licked | alajalanmağa qoymadılajalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be licked |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanmağa qoydummu?jalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be licked? | senjalanmağa qoyduŋmu?jalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be licked? | oljalanmağa qoydumu?jalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be licked? | bizjalanmağa qoyduqmu?jalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be licked? | sizjalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be licked? | alajalanmağa qoydulamı?jalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be licked? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalanmağa qoymadımmı?jalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be licked? | senjalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be licked? | oljalanmağa qoymadımı?jalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be licked? | bizjalanmağa qoymadıqmı?jalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be licked? | sizjalanmağa qoymadığızmı?jalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be licked? | alajalanmağa qoymadılamı?jalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be licked? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalanalırğa be able to be licked · jalanalmazğa be unable to be licked
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalanalamaI can be licked | senjalanalasayou can be licked | oljalanaladıhe can be licked | bizjalanalabızwe can be licked | sizjalanalasızyou all can be licked | alajalanaladılathey can be licked |
| Ability — present | menjalanalmaymaI can't be licked | senjalanalmaysayou can't be licked | oljalanalmaydıhe can't be licked | bizjalanalmaybızwe can't be licked | sizjalanalmaysızyou all can't be licked | alajalanalmaydılathey can't be licked |
| Ability — present | menjalanalamamı? jalanalamıma?can I be licked? | senjalanalamısa?can you be licked? | oljalanalamıdı?can he be licked? | bizjalanalabızmı? jalanalamıbız?can we be licked? | sizjalanalamısız?can you all be licked? | alajalanalamıdıla?can they be licked? |
| Ability — present | menjalanalmaymamı? jalanalmaymıma?can't I be licked? | senjalanalmaymısa?can't you be licked? | oljalanalmaymıdı?can't he be licked? | bizjalanalmaybızmı? jalanalmaymıbız?can't we be licked? | sizjalanalmaymısız?can't you all be licked? | alajalanalmaymıdıla?can't they be licked? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalanalsamif I can be licked | senjalanalsaŋif you can be licked | oljalanalsaif he can be licked | bizjalanalsaqif we can be licked | sizjalanalsağızif you all can be licked | alajalanalsalaif they can be licked |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalanalmasamif I can't be licked | senjalanalmasaŋif you can't be licked | oljalanalmasaif he can't be licked | bizjalanalmasaqif we can't be licked | sizjalanalmasağızif you all can't be licked | alajalanalmasalaif they can't be licked |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalanaldımI was able to be licked | senjalanaldıŋyou were able to be licked | oljalanaldıhe was able to be licked | bizjalanaldıqwe were able to be licked | sizjalanaldığızyou all were able to be licked | alajalanaldılathey were able to be licked |
| Ability — simple past | menjalanalmadımI could not be licked | senjalanalmadıŋyou could not be licked | oljalanalmadıhe could not be licked | bizjalanalmadıqwe could not be licked | sizjalanalmadığızyou all could not be licked | alajalanalmadılathey could not be licked |
| Ability — simple past | menjalanaldımmı?was I able to be licked? | senjalanaldıŋmı?were you able to be licked? | oljalanaldımı?was he able to be licked? | bizjalanaldıqmı?were we able to be licked? | sizjalanaldığızmı?were you all able to be licked? | alajalanaldılamı?were they able to be licked? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalanalmadımmı?couldn't I be licked? | senjalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be licked? | oljalanalmadımı?couldn't he be licked? | bizjalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be licked? | sizjalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be licked? | alajalanalmadılamı?couldn't they be licked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanalğanmaI have been able to be licked | senjalanalğansayou have been able to be licked | oljalanalğandıhe has been able to be licked | bizjalanalğanbızwe have been able to be licked | sizjalanalğansızyou all have been able to be licked | alajalanalğandılathey have been able to be licked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be licked | senjalanalmağansayou haven't been able to be licked | oljalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be licked | bizjalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be licked | sizjalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be licked | alajalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be licked |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanalğanmamı? jalanalğanmıma?have I been able to be licked? | senjalanalğanmısa?have you been able to be licked? | oljalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be licked? | bizjalanalğanbızmı? jalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be licked? | sizjalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be licked? | alajalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be licked? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalanalmağanmamı? jalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be licked? | senjalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be licked? | oljalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be licked? | bizjalanalmağanbızmı? jalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be licked? | sizjalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be licked? | alajalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be licked? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalanalğan edimjalanalğanemI had been able to be licked | senjalanalğan ediŋjalanalğaneŋyou had been able to be licked | oljalanalğan edijalanalğanedhe had been able to be licked | bizjalanalğan edikjalanalğanekwe had been able to be licked | sizjalanalğan edigizjalanalğanegizyou all had been able to be licked | alajalanalğan edilejalanalğanellethey had been able to be licked |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalanalmağan edimjalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be licked | senjalanalmağan ediŋjalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be licked | oljalanalmağan edijalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be licked | bizjalanalmağan edikjalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be licked | sizjalanalmağan edigizjalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be licked | alajalanalmağan edilejalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be licked |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalanala edimjalanalaemI could be licked | senjalanala ediŋjalanalaeŋyou could be licked | oljalanala edijalanalaedhe could be licked | bizjalanala edikjalanalaekwe could be licked | sizjalanala edigizjalanalaegizyou all could be licked | alajalanala edilejalanalaellethey could be licked |
| Ability — past background | menjalanalmay edimjalanalmayemI could not be licked | senjalanalmay ediŋjalanalmayeŋyou could not be licked | oljalanalmay edijalanalmayedhe could not be licked | bizjalanalmay edikjalanalmayekwe could not be licked | sizjalanalmay edigizjalanalmayegizyou all could not be licked | alajalanalmay edilejalanalmayellethey could not be licked |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalanalırmaI will be able to be licked | senjalanalırsayou will be able to be licked | oljalanalırhe will be able to be licked | bizjalanalırbızwe will be able to be licked | sizjalanalırsızyou all will be able to be licked | alajalanalırlathey will be able to be licked |
| Ability — future I | menjalanalmazmaI won't be able to be licked | senjalanalmazsayou won't be able to be licked | oljalanalmazhe won't be able to be licked | bizjalanalmazbızwe won't be able to be licked | sizjalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be licked | alajalanalmazlathey won't be able to be licked |
| Ability — future I | menjalanalırmamı? jalanalırmıma?will I be able to be licked? | senjalanalırmısa?will you be able to be licked? | oljalanalırmı?will he be able to be licked? | bizjalanalırbızmı? jalanalırmıbız?will we be able to be licked? | sizjalanalırmısız?will you all be able to be licked? | alajalanalırlamı? jalanalırmıla?will they be able to be licked? |
| Ability — future I | menjalanalmazmamı? jalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be licked? | senjalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be licked? | oljalanalmazmı?won't he be able to be licked? | bizjalanalmazbızmı? jalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be licked? | sizjalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be licked? | alajalanalmazlamı? jalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be licked? |
| Ability — future II | menjalanallıqmaI am going to be able to be licked | senjalanallıqsayou are going to be able to be licked | oljalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be licked | bizjalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be licked | sizjalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be licked | alajalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be licked |
| Ability — future II | menjalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be licked | senjalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be licked | oljalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be licked | bizjalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be licked | sizjalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be licked | alajalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be licked |
| Ability — future II | menjalanallıqmamı? jalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be licked? | senjalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be licked? | oljalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be licked? | bizjalanallıqbızmı? jalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be licked? | sizjalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be licked? | alajalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be licked? |
| Ability — future II | menjalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be licked? | senjalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be licked? | oljalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be licked? | bizjalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be licked? | sizjalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be licked? | alajalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be licked? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalanalır edimjalanalır emI would be able to be licked | senjalanalır ediŋjalanalır eŋyou would be able to be licked | oljalanalır edijalanalır edhe would be able to be licked | bizjalanalır edikjalanalır ekwe would be able to be licked | sizjalanalır edigizjalanalır egizyou all would be able to be licked | alajalanalır edilejalanalır ellethey would be able to be licked |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalanalmaz edimjalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be licked | senjalanalmaz ediŋjalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be licked | oljalanalmaz edijalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be licked | bizjalanalmaz edikjalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be licked | sizjalanalmaz edigizjalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be licked | alajalanalmaz edilejalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be licked |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalanalğınjalanalğımay you be able to be licked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalanalmağınjalanalmağımay you not be able to be licked | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalanırğa izleymeI want to be licked | senjalanırğa izleyseyou want to be licked | oljalanırğa izleydihe wants to be licked | bizjalanırğa izleybizwe want to be licked | sizjalanırğa izleysizyou all want to be licked | alajalanırğa izleydilethey want to be licked |
| want to | menjalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be licked | senjalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be licked | oljalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be licked | bizjalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be licked | sizjalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be licked | alajalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be licked |
| would like to | menjalanırğa süemeI would like to be licked | senjalanırğa süeseyou would like to be licked | oljalanırğa süedihe would like to be licked | bizjalanırğa süebizwe would like to be licked | sizjalanırğa süesizyou all would like to be licked | alajalanırğa süedilethey would like to be licked |
| would like to | menjalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be licked | senjalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be licked | oljalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be licked | bizjalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be licked | sizjalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be licked | alajalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be licked |
| hope to | menjalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be licked | senjalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be licked | oljalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be licked | bizjalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be licked | sizjalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be licked | alajalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be licked |
| hope to | menjalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be licked | senjalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be licked | oljalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be licked | bizjalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be licked | sizjalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be licked | alajalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be licked |
| be about to | menjalanırğa deb turamaI am about to be licked | senjalanırğa deb turasayou are about to be licked | oljalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be licked | bizjalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be licked | sizjalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be licked | alajalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be licked |
| be about to | menjalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be licked | senjalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be licked | oljalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be licked | bizjalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be licked | sizjalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be licked | alajalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be licked |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalanırğa kerekmeI need to be licked | senjalanırğa kerekseyou need to be licked | oljalanırğa kerekdihe needs to be licked | bizjalanırğa kerekbizwe need to be licked | sizjalanırğa kereksizyou all need to be licked | alajalanırğa kerekdilethey need to be licked |
| need to | menjalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be licked | senjalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be licked | oljalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be licked | bizjalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be licked | sizjalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be licked | alajalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be licked |
| have to | menmenŋe jalanırğa tüşediI have to be licked | sensenŋe jalanırğa tüşediyou have to be licked | olaŋa jalanırğa tüşedihe has to be licked | bizbizge jalanırğa tüşediwe have to be licked | sizsizge jalanırğa tüşediyou all have to be licked | alaalağa jalanırğa tüşedithey have to be licked |
| have to | menmenŋe jalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be licked | sensenŋe jalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be licked | olaŋa jalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be licked | bizbizge jalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be licked | sizsizge jalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be licked | alaalağa jalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be licked |
| be obliged to | menjalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be licked | senjalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be licked | oljalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be licked | bizjalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be licked | sizjalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be licked | alajalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be licked |
| be obliged to | menjalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be licked | senjalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be licked | oljalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be licked | bizjalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be licked | sizjalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be licked | alajalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be licked |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be licked | senjalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be licked | oljalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be licked | bizjalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be licked | sizjalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be licked | alajalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be licked |
| have a way to | menjalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be licked | senjalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be licked | oljalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be licked | bizjalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be licked | sizjalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be licked | alajalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be licked |
| be free to | menjalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be licked | senjalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be licked | oljalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be licked | bizjalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be licked | sizjalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be licked | alajalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be licked |
| be free to | menjalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be licked | senjalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be licked | oljalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be licked | bizjalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be licked | sizjalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be licked | alajalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be licked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be licked | sensenŋe jalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be licked | olaŋa jalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be licked | bizbizge jalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be licked | sizsizge jalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be licked | alaalağa jalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be licked |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be licked | sensenŋe jalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be licked | olaŋa jalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be licked | bizbizge jalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be licked | sizsizge jalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be licked | alaalağa jalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be licked |
| be ready to | menjalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be licked | senjalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be licked | oljalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be licked | bizjalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be licked | sizjalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be licked | alajalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be licked |
| be ready to | menjalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be licked | senjalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be licked | oljalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be licked | bizjalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be licked | sizjalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be licked | alajalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be licked |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be licked | senjalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be licked | oljalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be licked | bizjalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be licked | sizjalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be licked | alajalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be licked |
| try to | menjalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be licked | senjalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be licked | oljalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be licked | bizjalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be licked | sizjalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be licked | alajalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be licked |
| agree to | menjalanırğa unaymaI agree to be licked | senjalanırğa unaysayou agree to be licked | oljalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be licked | bizjalanırğa unaybızwe agree to be licked | sizjalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be licked | alajalanırğa unaydılathey agree to be licked |
| agree to | menjalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be licked | senjalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be licked | oljalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be licked | bizjalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be licked | sizjalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be licked | alajalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be licked |
| hurry to | menjalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be licked | senjalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be licked | oljalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be licked | bizjalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be licked | sizjalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be licked | alajalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be licked |
| hurry to | menjalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be licked | senjalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be licked | oljalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be licked | bizjalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be licked | sizjalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be licked | alajalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be licked |
| be afraid to | menjalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be licked | senjalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be licked | oljalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be licked | bizjalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be licked | sizjalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be licked | alajalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be licked |
| be afraid to | menjalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be licked | senjalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be licked | oljalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be licked | bizjalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be licked | sizjalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be licked | alajalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be licked |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalana bolmazmaI can't be being licked | senjalana bolmazsayou can't be being licked | oljalana bolmazhe can't be being licked | bizjalana bolmazbızwe can't be being licked | sizjalana bolmazsızyou all can't be being licked | alajalana bolmazlathey can't be being licked |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalanmay bolmazmaI must be being licked (emphatic) | senjalanmay bolmazsayou must be being licked (emphatic) | oljalanmay bolmazhe must be being licked (emphatic) | bizjalanmay bolmazbızwe must be being licked (emphatic) | sizjalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being licked (emphatic) | alajalanmay bolmazlathey must be being licked (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalana turmasamif I don't keep being licked | senjalana turmasaŋif you don't keep being licked | oljalana turmasaif he doesn't keep being licked | bizjalana turmasaqif we don't keep being licked | sizjalana turmasağızif you all don't keep being licked | alajalana turmasalaif they don't keep being licked |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being licked | senjalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being licked | oljalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being licked | bizjalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being licked | sizjalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being licked | alajalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being licked |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being licked (emphatic) | senjalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being licked (emphatic) | oljalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being licked (emphatic) | bizjalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being licked (emphatic) | sizjalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being licked (emphatic) | alajalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being licked (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalanmay turamaI keep on not being licked | senjalanmay turasayou keep on not being licked | oljalanmay turadıhe keeps on not being licked | bizjalanmay turabızwe keep on not being licked | sizjalanmay turasızyou all keep on not being licked | alajalanmay turadılathey keep on not being licked |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being licked | senjalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being licked | oljalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being licked | bizjalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being licked | sizjalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being licked | alajalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being licked |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being licked? | senjalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being licked? | oljalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being licked? | bizjalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being licked? | sizjalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being licked? | alajalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being licked? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been licked | senjalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been licked | oljalanŋan bolmazhe can't have been licked | bizjalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been licked | sizjalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been licked | alajalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been licked |
| Inference — double negation | menjalanmağan bolmazmaI must have been licked (emphatic) | senjalanmağan bolmazsayou must have been licked (emphatic) | oljalanmağan bolmazhe must have been licked (emphatic) | bizjalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been licked (emphatic) | sizjalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been licked (emphatic) | alajalanmağan bolmazlathey must have been licked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been licked | senjalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been licked | oljalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been licked | bizjalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been licked | sizjalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been licked | alajalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been licked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been licked | senjalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been licked | oljalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been licked | bizjalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been licked | sizjalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been licked | alajalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been licked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be licked | senjalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be licked | oljalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be licked | bizjalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be licked | sizjalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be licked | alajalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be licked |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be licked (emphatic) | senjalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be licked (emphatic) | oljalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be licked (emphatic) | bizjalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be licked (emphatic) | sizjalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be licked (emphatic) | alajalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be licked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be licked | senjalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be licked | oljalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be licked | bizjalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be licked | sizjalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be licked | alajalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be licked |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be licked | senjalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be licked | oljalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be licked | bizjalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be licked | sizjalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be licked | alajalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be licked |