jalğandırırğa
/dʒalʁandɯrɯrʁa/
1. lengthen by adding on, extend one source
- jibni jalğandırdım — I lengthened the rope
- qısha jibni jalğandırığız — lengthen the short rope
- bu oramnı jalğandırlıqbız — we will extend this street
2. join, connect — With bir birine it means join things to each other. one source
- bir birine jalğandırırğa — to join to each other
- eki jibni bir birine jalğandırdı — he joined the two ropes to each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalğandıradıhe is lengthening
- jalğandırdıhe lengthened
- jalğandırğandıhe has lengthened
- jalğandırırhe will lengthen
- jalğandırlıqdıhe is going to lengthen
- jalğandıra edihe was lengthening
- jalğandırsaif he lengthens
- jalğandır!lengthen!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğandıramaI am lengthening | senjalğandırasayou are lengthening | oljalğandıradıhe is lengthening | bizjalğandırabızwe are lengthening | sizjalğandırasızyou all are lengthening | alajalğandıradılathey are lengthening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğandırmaymaI am not lengthening | senjalğandırmaysayou are not lengthening | oljalğandırmaydıhe is not lengthening | bizjalğandırmaybızwe are not lengthening | sizjalğandırmaysızyou all are not lengthening | alajalğandırmaydılathey are not lengthening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğandıramamı? jalğandıramıma?am I lengthening? | senjalğandıramısa?are you lengthening? | oljalğandıramıdı?is he lengthening? | bizjalğandırabızmı? jalğandıramıbız?are we lengthening? | sizjalğandıramısız?are you all lengthening? | alajalğandıramıdıla?are they lengthening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğandırmaymamı? jalğandırmaymıma?aren't I lengthening? | senjalğandırmaymısa?aren't you lengthening? | oljalğandırmaymıdı?isn't he lengthening? | bizjalğandırmaybızmı? jalğandırmaymıbız?aren't we lengthening? | sizjalğandırmaymısız?aren't you all lengthening? | alajalğandırmaymıdıla?aren't they lengthening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğandırıwçanmaI usually lengthen | senjalğandırıwçansayou usually lengthen | oljalğandırıwçandıhe usually lengthens | bizjalğandırıwçanbızwe usually lengthen | sizjalğandırıwçansızyou all usually lengthen | alajalğandırıwçandılathey usually lengthen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğandırmawçanmaI usually don't lengthen | senjalğandırmawçansayou usually don't lengthen | oljalğandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't lengthen | bizjalğandırmawçanbızwe usually don't lengthen | sizjalğandırmawçansızyou all usually don't lengthen | alajalğandırmawçandılathey usually don't lengthen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğandırıwçanmamı? jalğandırıwçanmıma?do I usually lengthen? | senjalğandırıwçanmısa?do you usually lengthen? | oljalğandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually lengthen? | bizjalğandırıwçanbızmı? jalğandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually lengthen? | sizjalğandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually lengthen? | alajalğandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually lengthen? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğandırmawçanmamı? jalğandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not lengthen? | senjalğandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not lengthen? | oljalğandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not lengthen? | bizjalğandırmawçanbızmı? jalğandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not lengthen? | sizjalğandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not lengthen? | alajalğandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not lengthen? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğandırıbdıhe has lengthened and remains so | alajalğandırıbdılathey have lengthened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğandırıbmıdı?has he lengthened? | alajalğandırıbmıdıla?have they lengthened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğandırıb turamaI keep lengthening | senjalğandırıb turasayou keep lengthening | oljalğandırıb turadıhe keeps lengthening | bizjalğandırıb turabızwe keep lengthening | sizjalğandırıb turasızyou all keep lengthening | alajalğandırıb turadılathey keep lengthening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğandırıb turmaymaI don't keep lengthening | senjalğandırıb turmaysayou don't keep lengthening | oljalğandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep lengthening | bizjalğandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep lengthening | sizjalğandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep lengthening | alajalğandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep lengthening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğandırıb turamamı? jalğandırıb turamıma?do I keep lengthening? | senjalğandırıb turamısa?do you keep lengthening? | oljalğandırıb turamıdı?does he keep lengthening? | bizjalğandırıb turabızmı? jalğandırıb turamıbız?do we keep lengthening? | sizjalğandırıb turamısız?do you all keep lengthening? | alajalğandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep lengthening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğandırıb turmaymamı? jalğandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep lengthening? | senjalğandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep lengthening? | oljalğandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep lengthening? | bizjalğandırıb turmaybızmı? jalğandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep lengthening? | sizjalğandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep lengthening? | alajalğandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep lengthening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğandıra turamaI am in the middle of lengthening | senjalğandıra turasayou are in the middle of lengthening | oljalğandıra turadıhe is in the middle of lengthening | bizjalğandıra turabızwe are in the middle of lengthening | sizjalğandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of lengthening | alajalğandıra turadılathey are in the middle of lengthening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of lengthening | senjalğandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of lengthening | oljalğandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of lengthening | bizjalğandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of lengthening | sizjalğandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of lengthening | alajalğandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of lengthening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğandıra turamamı? jalğandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of lengthening? | senjalğandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of lengthening? | oljalğandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of lengthening? | bizjalğandıra turabızmı? jalğandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of lengthening? | sizjalğandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of lengthening? | alajalğandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of lengthening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğandıra turmaymamı? jalğandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of lengthening? | senjalğandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of lengthening? | oljalğandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of lengthening? | bizjalğandıra turmaybızmı? jalğandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of lengthening? | sizjalğandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of lengthening? | alajalğandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of lengthening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğandırdımI lengthened | senjalğandırdıŋyou lengthened | oljalğandırdıhe lengthened | bizjalğandırdıqwe lengthened | sizjalğandırdığızyou all lengthened | alajalğandırdılathey lengthened |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğandırmadımI didn't lengthen | senjalğandırmadıŋyou didn't lengthen | oljalğandırmadıhe didn't lengthen | bizjalğandırmadıqwe didn't lengthen | sizjalğandırmadığızyou all didn't lengthen | alajalğandırmadılathey didn't lengthen |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğandırdımmı?did I lengthen? | senjalğandırdıŋmı?did you lengthen? | oljalğandırdımı?did he lengthen? | bizjalğandırdıqmı?did we lengthen? | sizjalğandırdığızmı?did you all lengthen? | alajalğandırdılamı?did they lengthen? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğandırmadımmı?didn't I lengthen? | senjalğandırmadıŋmı?didn't you lengthen? | oljalğandırmadımı?didn't he lengthen? | bizjalğandırmadıqmı?didn't we lengthen? | sizjalğandırmadığızmı?didn't you all lengthen? | alajalğandırmadılamı?didn't they lengthen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğandırğanmaI have lengthened | senjalğandırğansayou have lengthened | oljalğandırğandıhe has lengthened | bizjalğandırğanbızwe have lengthened | sizjalğandırğansızyou all have lengthened | alajalğandırğandılathey have lengthened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğandırmağanmaI haven't lengthened | senjalğandırmağansayou haven't lengthened | oljalğandırmağandıhe hasn't lengthened | bizjalğandırmağanbızwe haven't lengthened | sizjalğandırmağansızyou all haven't lengthened | alajalğandırmağandılathey haven't lengthened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğandırğanmamı? jalğandırğanmıma?have I lengthened? | senjalğandırğanmısa?have you lengthened? | oljalğandırğanmıdı?has he lengthened? | bizjalğandırğanbızmı? jalğandırğanmıbız?have we lengthened? | sizjalğandırğanmısız?have you all lengthened? | alajalğandırğanmıdıla?have they lengthened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğandırmağanmamı? jalğandırmağanmıma?haven't I lengthened? | senjalğandırmağanmısa?haven't you lengthened? | oljalğandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he lengthened? | bizjalğandırmağanbızmı? jalğandırmağanmıbız?haven't we lengthened? | sizjalğandırmağanmısız?haven't you all lengthened? | alajalğandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they lengthened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğandırıb turdumI kept lengthening | senjalğandırıb turduŋyou kept lengthening | oljalğandırıb turduhe kept lengthening | bizjalğandırıb turduqwe kept lengthening | sizjalğandırıb turduğuzyou all kept lengthening | alajalğandırıb turdulathey kept lengthening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğandırıb turmadımI didn't keep lengthening | senjalğandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep lengthening | oljalğandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep lengthening | bizjalğandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep lengthening | sizjalğandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep lengthening | alajalğandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep lengthening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğandırırmaI will lengthen | senjalğandırırsayou will lengthen | oljalğandırırhe will lengthen | bizjalğandırırbızwe will lengthen | sizjalğandırırsızyou all will lengthen | alajalğandırırlathey will lengthen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğandırmazmaI won't lengthen | senjalğandırmazsayou won't lengthen | oljalğandırmazhe won't lengthen | bizjalğandırmazbızwe won't lengthen | sizjalğandırmazsızyou all won't lengthen | alajalğandırmazlathey won't lengthen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğandırırmamı? jalğandırırmıma?will I lengthen? | senjalğandırırmısa?will you lengthen? | oljalğandırırmı?will he lengthen? | bizjalğandırırbızmı? jalğandırırmıbız?will we lengthen? | sizjalğandırırmısız?will you all lengthen? | alajalğandırırlamı? jalğandırırmıla?will they lengthen? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğandırmazmamı? jalğandırmazmıma?won't I lengthen? | senjalğandırmazmısa?won't you lengthen? | oljalğandırmazmı?won't he lengthen? | bizjalğandırmazbızmı? jalğandırmazmıbız?won't we lengthen? | sizjalğandırmazmısız?won't you all lengthen? | alajalğandırmazlamı? jalğandırmazmıla?won't they lengthen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğandırlıqma1jalğandırrıqmaI am going to lengthen | senjalğandırlıqsa1jalğandırrıqsayou are going to lengthen | oljalğandırlıqdı1jalğandırrıqdıhe is going to lengthen | bizjalğandırlıqbız1jalğandırrıqbızwe are going to lengthen | sizjalğandırlıqsız1jalğandırrıqsızyou all are going to lengthen | alajalğandırlıqdıla1jalğandırrıqdılathey are going to lengthen |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğandırlıq tülme1jalğandırrıq tülmeI am not going to lengthen | senjalğandırlıq tülse1jalğandırrıq tülseyou are not going to lengthen | oljalğandırlıq tüldü1jalğandırrıq tüldühe is not going to lengthen | bizjalğandırlıq tülbüz1jalğandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to lengthen | sizjalğandırlıq tülsüz1jalğandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to lengthen | alajalğandırlıq tüldüle1jalğandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to lengthen |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğandırlıqmamı?1 jalğandırlıqmıma?jalğandırrıqmamı?am I going to lengthen? | senjalğandırlıqmısa?1jalğandırrıqmısa?are you going to lengthen? | oljalğandırlıqmıdı?1jalğandırrıqmıdı?is he going to lengthen? | bizjalğandırlıqbızmı?1 jalğandırlıqmıbız?jalğandırrıqbızmı?are we going to lengthen? | sizjalğandırlıqmısız?1jalğandırrıqmısız?are you all going to lengthen? | alajalğandırlıqmıdıla?1jalğandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to lengthen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğandırlıq tülmüme?1jalğandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to lengthen? | senjalğandırlıq tülmüse?1jalğandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to lengthen? | oljalğandırlıq tülmüdü?1jalğandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to lengthen? | bizjalğandırlıq tülmübüz?1jalğandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to lengthen? | sizjalğandırlıq tülmüsüz?1jalğandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to lengthen? | alajalğandırlıq tülmüdüle?1jalğandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to lengthen? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalğandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğandırğan edimjalğandırğanemI had lengthened | senjalğandırğan ediŋjalğandırğaneŋyou had lengthened | oljalğandırğan edijalğandırğanedhe had lengthened | bizjalğandırğan edikjalğandırğanekwe had lengthened | sizjalğandırğan edigizjalğandırğanegizyou all had lengthened | alajalğandırğan edilejalğandırğanellethey had lengthened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğandırmağan edimjalğandırmağanemI hadn't lengthened | senjalğandırmağan ediŋjalğandırmağaneŋyou hadn't lengthened | oljalğandırmağan edijalğandırmağanedhe hadn't lengthened | bizjalğandırmağan edikjalğandırmağanekwe hadn't lengthened | sizjalğandırmağan edigizjalğandırmağanegizyou all hadn't lengthened | alajalğandırmağan edilejalğandırmağanellethey hadn't lengthened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğandıra edimjalğandıraemI was lengthening | senjalğandıra ediŋjalğandıraeŋyou were lengthening | oljalğandıra edijalğandıraedhe was lengthening | bizjalğandıra edikjalğandıraekwe were lengthening | sizjalğandıra edigizjalğandıraegizyou all were lengthening | alajalğandıra edilejalğandıraellethey were lengthening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğandırmay edimjalğandırmayemI wasn't lengthening | senjalğandırmay ediŋjalğandırmayeŋyou weren't lengthening | oljalğandırmay edijalğandırmayedhe wasn't lengthening | bizjalğandırmay edikjalğandırmayekwe weren't lengthening | sizjalğandırmay edigizjalğandırmayegizyou all weren't lengthening | alajalğandırmay edilejalğandırmayellethey weren't lengthening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğandırıwçan edimjalğandırıwçanemI used to lengthen | senjalğandırıwçan ediŋjalğandırıwçaneŋyou used to lengthen | oljalğandırıwçan edijalğandırıwçanedhe used to lengthen | bizjalğandırıwçan edikjalğandırıwçanekwe used to lengthen | sizjalğandırıwçan edigizjalğandırıwçanegizyou all used to lengthen | alajalğandırıwçan edilejalğandırıwçanellethey used to lengthen |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğandırmawçan edimjalğandırmawçanemI didn't use to lengthen | senjalğandırmawçan ediŋjalğandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to lengthen | oljalğandırmawçan edijalğandırmawçanedhe didn't use to lengthen | bizjalğandırmawçan edikjalğandırmawçanekwe didn't use to lengthen | sizjalğandırmawçan edigizjalğandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to lengthen | alajalğandırmawçan edilejalğandırmawçanellethey didn't use to lengthen |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğandırıb edihe had lengthened and remained so | alajalğandırıb edilethey had lengthened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğandırıb tül edihe hadn't lengthened | alajalğandırıb tül edilethey hadn't lengthened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğandırıb tura edimjalğandırıb turaemI had kept lengthening | senjalğandırıb tura ediŋjalğandırıb turaeŋyou had kept lengthening | oljalğandırıb tura edijalğandırıb turaedhe had kept lengthening | bizjalğandırıb tura edikjalğandırıb turaekwe had kept lengthening | sizjalğandırıb tura edigizjalğandırıb turaegizyou all had kept lengthening | alajalğandırıb tura edilejalğandırıb turaellethey had kept lengthening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğandırıb turmay edimjalğandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept lengthening | senjalğandırıb turmay ediŋjalğandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept lengthening | oljalğandırıb turmay edijalğandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept lengthening | bizjalğandırıb turmay edikjalğandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept lengthening | sizjalğandırıb turmay edigizjalğandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept lengthening | alajalğandırıb turmay edilejalğandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept lengthening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğandıra tura edimjalğandıra turaemI was in the middle of lengthening | senjalğandıra tura ediŋjalğandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of lengthening | oljalğandıra tura edijalğandıra turaedhe was in the middle of lengthening | bizjalğandıra tura edikjalğandıra turaekwe were in the middle of lengthening | sizjalğandıra tura edigizjalğandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of lengthening | alajalğandıra tura edilejalğandıra turaellethey were in the middle of lengthening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğandıra turmay edimjalğandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of lengthening | senjalğandıra turmay ediŋjalğandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of lengthening | oljalğandıra turmay edijalğandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of lengthening | bizjalğandıra turmay edikjalğandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of lengthening | sizjalğandıra turmay edigizjalğandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of lengthening | alajalğandıra turmay edilejalğandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of lengthening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğandırır edimjalğandırır emI would lengthen | senjalğandırır ediŋjalğandırır eŋyou would lengthen | oljalğandırır edijalğandırır edhe would lengthen | bizjalğandırır edikjalğandırır ekwe would lengthen | sizjalğandırır edigizjalğandırır egizyou all would lengthen | alajalğandırır edilejalğandırır ellethey would lengthen |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğandırmaz edimjalğandırmaz emI wouldn't lengthen | senjalğandırmaz ediŋjalğandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't lengthen | oljalğandırmaz edijalğandırmaz edhe wouldn't lengthen | bizjalğandırmaz edikjalğandırmaz ekwe wouldn't lengthen | sizjalğandırmaz edigizjalğandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't lengthen | alajalğandırmaz edilejalğandırmaz ellethey wouldn't lengthen |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğandırlıq edim2jalğandırlıq emjalğandırrıq edimI would have lengthened | senjalğandırlıq ediŋ2jalğandırlıq eŋjalğandırrıq ediŋyou would have lengthened | oljalğandırlıq edi2jalğandırlıq edjalğandırrıq edihe would have lengthened | bizjalğandırlıq edik2jalğandırlıq ekjalğandırrıq edikwe would have lengthened | sizjalğandırlıq edigiz2jalğandırlıq egizjalğandırrıq edigizyou all would have lengthened | alajalğandırlıq edile2jalğandırlıq ellejalğandırrıq edilethey would have lengthened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğandırlıq tül edim2jalğandırlıq tül emjalğandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have lengthened | senjalğandırlıq tül ediŋ2jalğandırlıq tül eŋjalğandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have lengthened | oljalğandırlıq tül edi2jalğandırlıq tül edjalğandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have lengthened | bizjalğandırlıq tül edik2jalğandırlıq tül ekjalğandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have lengthened | sizjalğandırlıq tül edigiz2jalğandırlıq tül egizjalğandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have lengthened | alajalğandırlıq tül edile2jalğandırlıq tül ellejalğandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have lengthened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalğandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalğandırsamif I lengthen | senjalğandırsaŋif you lengthen | oljalğandırsaif he lengthens | bizjalğandırsaqif we lengthen | sizjalğandırsağızif you all lengthen | alajalğandırsalaif they lengthen |
| Conditional | menjalğandırmasamif I don't lengthen | senjalğandırmasaŋif you don't lengthen | oljalğandırmasaif he doesn't lengthen | bizjalğandırmasaqif we don't lengthen | sizjalğandırmasağızif you all don't lengthen | alajalğandırmasalaif they don't lengthen |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalğandıra esemif I am lengthening | senjalğandıra eseŋif you are lengthening | oljalğandıra eseif he is lengthening | bizjalğandıra esekif we are lengthening | sizjalğandıra esegizif you all are lengthening | alajalğandıra eseleif they are lengthening |
| Conditional, present real | menjalğandırmay esemif I am not lengthening | senjalğandırmay eseŋif you are not lengthening | oljalğandırmay eseif he is not lengthening | bizjalğandırmay esekif we are not lengthening | sizjalğandırmay esegizif you all are not lengthening | alajalğandırmay eseleif they are not lengthening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğandırsam edijalğandırsam edif only I lengthened | senjalğandırsaŋ edijalğandırsaŋ edif only you lengthened | oljalğandırsa edijalğandırsaedif only he lengthened | bizjalğandırsaq edijalğandırsaq edif only we lengthened | sizjalğandırsağız edijalğandırsağız edif only you all lengthened | alajalğandırsala edijalğandırsalaedif only they lengthened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğandırmasam edijalğandırmasam edif only I didn't lengthen | senjalğandırmasaŋ edijalğandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't lengthen | oljalğandırmasa edijalğandırmasaedif only he didn't lengthen | bizjalğandırmasaq edijalğandırmasaq edif only we didn't lengthen | sizjalğandırmasağız edijalğandırmasağız edif only you all didn't lengthen | alajalğandırmasala edijalğandırmasalaedif only they didn't lengthen |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalğandırıb tursamif I carry on lengthening | senjalğandırıb tursaŋif you carry on lengthening | oljalğandırıb tursaif he carries on lengthening | bizjalğandırıb tursaqif we carry on lengthening | sizjalğandırıb tursağızif you all carry on lengthening | alajalğandırıb tursalaif they carry on lengthening |
| Durative conditional | menjalğandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on lengthening | senjalğandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on lengthening | oljalğandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on lengthening | bizjalğandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on lengthening | sizjalğandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on lengthening | alajalğandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on lengthening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğandırıb tura esemif I have kept lengthening | senjalğandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept lengthening | oljalğandırıb tura eseif he has kept lengthening | bizjalğandırıb tura esekif we have kept lengthening | sizjalğandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept lengthening | alajalğandırıb tura eseleif they have kept lengthening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept lengthening | senjalğandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept lengthening | oljalğandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept lengthening | bizjalğandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept lengthening | sizjalğandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept lengthening | alajalğandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept lengthening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalğandıra tursamif I keep lengthening | senjalğandıra tursaŋif you keep lengthening | oljalğandıra tursaif he keeps lengthening | bizjalğandıra tursaqif we keep lengthening | sizjalğandıra tursağızif you all keep lengthening | alajalğandıra tursalaif they keep lengthening |
| Progressive conditional | menjalğandırmay tursamif I keep on not lengthening | senjalğandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not lengthening | oljalğandırmay tursaif he keeps on not lengthening | bizjalğandırmay tursaqif we keep on not lengthening | sizjalğandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not lengthening | alajalğandırmay tursalaif they keep on not lengthening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of lengthening | senjalğandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of lengthening | oljalğandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of lengthening | bizjalğandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of lengthening | sizjalğandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of lengthening | alajalğandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of lengthening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğandırmay tura esemif I keep on not lengthening | senjalğandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not lengthening | oljalğandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not lengthening | bizjalğandırmay tura esekif we keep on not lengthening | sizjalğandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not lengthening | alajalğandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not lengthening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalğandırdım esemif I lengthened | senjalğandırdıŋ eseŋif you lengthened | oljalğandırdı eseif he lengthened | bizjalğandırdıq esekif we lengthened | sizjalğandırdığız esegizif you all lengthened | alajalğandırdıla eseleif they lengthened |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalğandırmadım esemif I didn't lengthen | senjalğandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't lengthen | oljalğandırmadı eseif he didn't lengthen | bizjalğandırmadıq esekif we didn't lengthen | sizjalğandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't lengthen | alajalğandırmadıla eseleif they didn't lengthen |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalğandırğan esemif I did lengthen (indeed) | senjalğandırğan eseŋif you did lengthen (indeed) | oljalğandırğan eseif he did lengthen (indeed) | bizjalğandırğan esekif we did lengthen (indeed) | sizjalğandırğan esegizif you all did lengthen (indeed) | alajalğandırğan eseleif they did lengthen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalğandırmağan esemif I didn't lengthen (indeed) | senjalğandırmağan eseŋif you didn't lengthen (indeed) | oljalğandırmağan eseif he didn't lengthen (indeed) | bizjalğandırmağan esekif we didn't lengthen (indeed) | sizjalğandırmağan esegizif you all didn't lengthen (indeed) | alajalğandırmağan eseleif they didn't lengthen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğandırğan bolsamif I had lengthened | senjalğandırğan bolsaŋif you had lengthened | oljalğandırğan bolsaif he had lengthened | bizjalğandırğan bolsaqif we had lengthened | sizjalğandırğan bolsağızif you all had lengthened | alajalğandırğan bolsalaif they had lengthened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't lengthened | senjalğandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't lengthened | oljalğandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't lengthened | bizjalğandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't lengthened | sizjalğandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't lengthened | alajalğandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't lengthened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğandırğan bolsam edijalğandırğan bolsam edif only I had lengthened | senjalğandırğan bolsaŋ edijalğandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had lengthened | oljalğandırğan bolsa edijalğandırğan bolsaedif only he had lengthened | bizjalğandırğan bolsaq edijalğandırğan bolsaq edif only we had lengthened | sizjalğandırğan bolsağız edijalğandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had lengthened | alajalğandırğan bolsala edijalğandırğan bolsalaedif only they had lengthened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğandırmağan bolsam edijalğandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't lengthened | senjalğandırmağan bolsaŋ edijalğandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lengthened | oljalğandırmağan bolsa edijalğandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't lengthened | bizjalğandırmağan bolsaq edijalğandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't lengthened | sizjalğandırmağan bolsağız edijalğandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lengthened | alajalğandırmağan bolsala edijalğandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't lengthened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğandırır esemif I will lengthen | senjalğandırır eseŋif you will lengthen | oljalğandırır eseif he will lengthen | bizjalğandırır esekif we will lengthen | sizjalğandırır esegizif you all will lengthen | alajalğandırır eseleif they will lengthen |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğandırmaz esemif I won't lengthen | senjalğandırmaz eseŋif you won't lengthen | oljalğandırmaz eseif he won't lengthen | bizjalğandırmaz esekif we won't lengthen | sizjalğandırmaz esegizif you all won't lengthen | alajalğandırmaz eseleif they won't lengthen |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalğandırlıq esem4jalğandırrıq esemif I am going to lengthen | senjalğandırlıq eseŋ4jalğandırrıq eseŋif you are going to lengthen | oljalğandırlıq ese4jalğandırrıq eseif he is going to lengthen | bizjalğandırlıq esek4jalğandırrıq esekif we are going to lengthen | sizjalğandırlıq esegiz4jalğandırrıq esegizif you all are going to lengthen | alajalğandırlıq esele4jalğandırrıq eseleif they are going to lengthen |
| Conditional, future | menjalğandırlıq tül esem4jalğandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to lengthen | senjalğandırlıq tül eseŋ4jalğandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to lengthen | oljalğandırlıq tül ese4jalğandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to lengthen | bizjalğandırlıq tül esek4jalğandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to lengthen | sizjalğandırlıq tül esegiz4jalğandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to lengthen | alajalğandırlıq tül esele4jalğandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to lengthen |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğandırlıq bolsam5jalğandırrıq bolsamif I were going to lengthen | senjalğandırlıq bolsaŋ5jalğandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to lengthen | oljalğandırlıq bolsa5jalğandırrıq bolsaif he were going to lengthen | bizjalğandırlıq bolsaq5jalğandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to lengthen | sizjalğandırlıq bolsağız5jalğandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to lengthen | alajalğandırlıq bolsala5jalğandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to lengthen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to lengthen | senjalğandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to lengthen | oljalğandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to lengthen | bizjalğandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to lengthen | sizjalğandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to lengthen | alajalğandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to lengthen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalğandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalğandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalğandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğandıra bolurmaI must be lengthening | senjalğandıra bolursayou must be lengthening | oljalğandıra bolurhe must be lengthening | bizjalğandıra bolurbuzwe must be lengthening | sizjalğandıra bolursuzyou all must be lengthening | alajalğandıra bolurlathey must be lengthening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğandırmay bolurmaI must not be lengthening | senjalğandırmay bolursayou must not be lengthening | oljalğandırmay bolurhe must not be lengthening | bizjalğandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be lengthening | sizjalğandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be lengthening | alajalğandırmay bolurlathey must not be lengthening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of lengthening | senjalğandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of lengthening | oljalğandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of lengthening | bizjalğandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of lengthening | sizjalğandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of lengthening | alajalğandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of lengthening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not lengthening | senjalğandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not lengthening | oljalğandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not lengthening | bizjalğandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lengthening | sizjalğandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lengthening | alajalğandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not lengthening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalğandırğan bolurmaI must have lengthened | senjalğandırğan bolursayou must have lengthened | oljalğandırğan bolurhe must have lengthened | bizjalğandırğan bolurbuzwe must have lengthened | sizjalğandırğan bolursuzyou all must have lengthened | alajalğandırğan bolurlathey must have lengthened |
| Inference (must have) | menjalğandırmağan bolurmaI must not have lengthened | senjalğandırmağan bolursayou must not have lengthened | oljalğandırmağan bolurhe must not have lengthened | bizjalğandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have lengthened | sizjalğandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have lengthened | alajalğandırmağan bolurlathey must not have lengthened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğandırlıq bolurma6jalğandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to lengthen | senjalğandırlıq bolursa6jalğandırrıq bolursayou must be going to lengthen | oljalğandırlıq bolur6jalğandırrıq bolurhe must be going to lengthen | bizjalğandırlıq bolurbuz6jalğandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to lengthen | sizjalğandırlıq bolursuz6jalğandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to lengthen | alajalğandırlıq bolurla6jalğandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to lengthen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to lengthen | senjalğandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to lengthen | oljalğandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to lengthen | bizjalğandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to lengthen | sizjalğandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to lengthen | alajalğandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to lengthen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jalğandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğandırayımlet me lengthen | senjalğandır!lengthen! | oljalğandırsınlet him lengthen | bizjalğandırayıqlet's lengthen | sizjalğandırığız!lengthen, you all! | alajalğandırsınlalet them lengthen |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğandırmayımlet me not lengthen | senjalğandırma!don't lengthen! | oljalğandırmasınlet him not lengthen | bizjalğandırmayıqlet's not lengthen | sizjalğandırmağız!don't lengthen, you all! | alajalğandırmasınlalet them not lengthen |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğandırayımmı?shall I lengthen? | oljalğandırsınmı?should he lengthen? | bizjalğandırayıqmı?shall we lengthen? | alajalğandırsınlamı?should they lengthen? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğandırmayımmı?shall I not lengthen? | oljalğandırmasınmı?should he not lengthen? | bizjalğandırmayıqmı?shall we not lengthen? | alajalğandırmasınlamı?should they not lengthen? | ||
| Requests | senjalğandırçı7jalğandırçınplease lengthen | oljalğandırsınçıdo let him lengthen | sizjalğandırçığızplease lengthen (plural/polite) | alajalğandırsınlaçıdo let them lengthen | ||
| Requests | senjalğandırmaçı7jalğandırmaçınplease don't lengthen | oljalğandırmasınçıdo let him not lengthen | sizjalğandırmaçığızplease don't lengthen (plural/polite) | alajalğandırmasınlaçıdo let them not lengthen | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğandırğınjalğandırğımay you lengthen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğandırmağınjalğandırmağımay you not lengthen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğandırğay edim jalğandırğa edimwould that I lengthened | senjalğandırğay ediŋ jalğandırğa ediŋwould that you lengthened | oljalğandırğay edi jalğandırğa ediwould that he lengthened | bizjalğandırğay edik jalğandırğa edikwould that we lengthened | sizjalğandırğay edigiz jalğandırğa edigizwould that you all lengthened | alajalğandırğay edile jalğandırğa edilewould that they lengthened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğandırmağay edim jalğandırmağa edimwould that I did not lengthen | senjalğandırmağay ediŋ jalğandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not lengthen | oljalğandırmağay edi jalğandırmağa ediwould that he did not lengthen | bizjalğandırmağay edik jalğandırmağa edikwould that we did not lengthen | sizjalğandırmağay edigiz jalğandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not lengthen | alajalğandırmağay edile jalğandırmağa edilewould that they did not lengthen |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğandırmağa qoyayımjalğandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to lengthen | senjalğandırmağa qoy!jalğandırma qoy!let someone lengthen! | oljalğandırmağa qoysunjalğandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to lengthen | bizjalğandırmağa qoyayıqjalğandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lengthen | sizjalğandırmağa qoyuğuz!jalğandırma qoyuğuz!let someone lengthen, you all! | alajalğandırmağa qoysunlajalğandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to lengthen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğandırmağa qoymayımjalğandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lengthen | senjalğandırmağa qoyma!jalğandırma qoyma!don't let someone lengthen! | oljalğandırmağa qoymasınjalğandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lengthen | bizjalğandırmağa qoymayıqjalğandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lengthen | sizjalğandırmağa qoymağız!jalğandırma qoymağız!don't let someone lengthen, you all! | alajalğandırmağa qoymasınlajalğandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to lengthen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğandırmağa qoyayımmı?jalğandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to lengthen? | oljalğandırmağa qoysunmu?jalğandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to lengthen? | bizjalğandırmağa qoyayıqmı?jalğandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to lengthen? | alajalğandırmağa qoysunlamı?jalğandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to lengthen? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğandırmağa qoymayımmı?jalğandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to lengthen? | oljalğandırmağa qoymasınmı?jalğandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to lengthen? | bizjalğandırmağa qoymayıqmı?jalğandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to lengthen? | alajalğandırmağa qoymasınlamı?jalğandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to lengthen? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğandırmağa qoyamajalğandırma qoyamaI allow someone to lengthen | senjalğandırmağa qoyasajalğandırma qoyasayou allow someone to lengthen | oljalğandırmağa qoyadıjalğandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to lengthen | bizjalğandırmağa qoyabızjalğandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to lengthen | sizjalğandırmağa qoyasızjalğandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to lengthen | alajalğandırmağa qoyadılajalğandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to lengthen |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğandırmağa qoymaymajalğandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lengthen | senjalğandırmağa qoymaysajalğandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to lengthen | oljalğandırmağa qoymaydıjalğandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lengthen | bizjalğandırmağa qoymaybızjalğandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lengthen | sizjalğandırmağa qoymaysızjalğandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lengthen | alajalğandırmağa qoymaydılajalğandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to lengthen |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğandırmağa qoyamamı?jalğandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to lengthen? | senjalğandırmağa qoyamısa?jalğandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to lengthen? | oljalğandırmağa qoyamıdı?jalğandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to lengthen? | bizjalğandırmağa qoyabızmı?jalğandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to lengthen? | sizjalğandırmağa qoyamısız?jalğandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to lengthen? | alajalğandırmağa qoyamıdıla?jalğandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to lengthen? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğandırmağa qoymaymamı?jalğandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to lengthen? | senjalğandırmağa qoymaymısa?jalğandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to lengthen? | oljalğandırmağa qoymaymıdı?jalğandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to lengthen? | bizjalğandırmağa qoymaybızmı?jalğandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to lengthen? | sizjalğandırmağa qoymaymısız?jalğandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to lengthen? | alajalğandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalğandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to lengthen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğandırmağa qoydumjalğandırma qoydumI allowed someone to lengthen | senjalğandırmağa qoyduŋjalğandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to lengthen | oljalğandırmağa qoydujalğandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to lengthen | bizjalğandırmağa qoyduqjalğandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to lengthen | sizjalğandırmağa qoyduğuzjalğandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lengthen | alajalğandırmağa qoydulajalğandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to lengthen |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğandırmağa qoymadımjalğandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lengthen | senjalğandırmağa qoymadıŋjalğandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to lengthen | oljalğandırmağa qoymadıjalğandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lengthen | bizjalğandırmağa qoymadıqjalğandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lengthen | sizjalğandırmağa qoymadığızjalğandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lengthen | alajalğandırmağa qoymadılajalğandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to lengthen |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğandırmağa qoydummu?jalğandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to lengthen? | senjalğandırmağa qoyduŋmu?jalğandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to lengthen? | oljalğandırmağa qoydumu?jalğandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to lengthen? | bizjalğandırmağa qoyduqmu?jalğandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to lengthen? | sizjalğandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalğandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to lengthen? | alajalğandırmağa qoydulamı?jalğandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to lengthen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğandırmağa qoymadımmı?jalğandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to lengthen? | senjalğandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalğandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to lengthen? | oljalğandırmağa qoymadımı?jalğandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to lengthen? | bizjalğandırmağa qoymadıqmı?jalğandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to lengthen? | sizjalğandırmağa qoymadığızmı?jalğandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to lengthen? | alajalğandırmağa qoymadılamı?jalğandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to lengthen? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalğandıralırğa be able to lengthen · jalğandıralmazğa be unable to lengthen
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalğandıralamaI can lengthen | senjalğandıralasayou can lengthen | oljalğandıraladıhe can lengthen | bizjalğandıralabızwe can lengthen | sizjalğandıralasızyou all can lengthen | alajalğandıraladılathey can lengthen |
| Ability — present | menjalğandıralmaymaI can't lengthen | senjalğandıralmaysayou can't lengthen | oljalğandıralmaydıhe can't lengthen | bizjalğandıralmaybızwe can't lengthen | sizjalğandıralmaysızyou all can't lengthen | alajalğandıralmaydılathey can't lengthen |
| Ability — present | menjalğandıralamamı? jalğandıralamıma?can I lengthen? | senjalğandıralamısa?can you lengthen? | oljalğandıralamıdı?can he lengthen? | bizjalğandıralabızmı? jalğandıralamıbız?can we lengthen? | sizjalğandıralamısız?can you all lengthen? | alajalğandıralamıdıla?can they lengthen? |
| Ability — present | menjalğandıralmaymamı? jalğandıralmaymıma?can't I lengthen? | senjalğandıralmaymısa?can't you lengthen? | oljalğandıralmaymıdı?can't he lengthen? | bizjalğandıralmaybızmı? jalğandıralmaymıbız?can't we lengthen? | sizjalğandıralmaymısız?can't you all lengthen? | alajalğandıralmaymıdıla?can't they lengthen? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğandıralsamif I can lengthen | senjalğandıralsaŋif you can lengthen | oljalğandıralsaif he can lengthen | bizjalğandıralsaqif we can lengthen | sizjalğandıralsağızif you all can lengthen | alajalğandıralsalaif they can lengthen |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğandıralmasamif I can't lengthen | senjalğandıralmasaŋif you can't lengthen | oljalğandıralmasaif he can't lengthen | bizjalğandıralmasaqif we can't lengthen | sizjalğandıralmasağızif you all can't lengthen | alajalğandıralmasalaif they can't lengthen |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalğandıraldımI was able to lengthen | senjalğandıraldıŋyou were able to lengthen | oljalğandıraldıhe was able to lengthen | bizjalğandıraldıqwe were able to lengthen | sizjalğandıraldığızyou all were able to lengthen | alajalğandıraldılathey were able to lengthen |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğandıralmadımI could not lengthen | senjalğandıralmadıŋyou could not lengthen | oljalğandıralmadıhe could not lengthen | bizjalğandıralmadıqwe could not lengthen | sizjalğandıralmadığızyou all could not lengthen | alajalğandıralmadılathey could not lengthen |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğandıraldımmı?was I able to lengthen? | senjalğandıraldıŋmı?were you able to lengthen? | oljalğandıraldımı?was he able to lengthen? | bizjalğandıraldıqmı?were we able to lengthen? | sizjalğandıraldığızmı?were you all able to lengthen? | alajalğandıraldılamı?were they able to lengthen? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğandıralmadımmı?couldn't I lengthen? | senjalğandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you lengthen? | oljalğandıralmadımı?couldn't he lengthen? | bizjalğandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we lengthen? | sizjalğandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all lengthen? | alajalğandıralmadılamı?couldn't they lengthen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğandıralğanmaI have been able to lengthen | senjalğandıralğansayou have been able to lengthen | oljalğandıralğandıhe has been able to lengthen | bizjalğandıralğanbızwe have been able to lengthen | sizjalğandıralğansızyou all have been able to lengthen | alajalğandıralğandılathey have been able to lengthen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to lengthen | senjalğandıralmağansayou haven't been able to lengthen | oljalğandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to lengthen | bizjalğandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to lengthen | sizjalğandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to lengthen | alajalğandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to lengthen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğandıralğanmamı? jalğandıralğanmıma?have I been able to lengthen? | senjalğandıralğanmısa?have you been able to lengthen? | oljalğandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to lengthen? | bizjalğandıralğanbızmı? jalğandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to lengthen? | sizjalğandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to lengthen? | alajalğandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to lengthen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğandıralmağanmamı? jalğandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to lengthen? | senjalğandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to lengthen? | oljalğandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to lengthen? | bizjalğandıralmağanbızmı? jalğandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to lengthen? | sizjalğandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to lengthen? | alajalğandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to lengthen? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğandıralğan edimjalğandıralğanemI had been able to lengthen | senjalğandıralğan ediŋjalğandıralğaneŋyou had been able to lengthen | oljalğandıralğan edijalğandıralğanedhe had been able to lengthen | bizjalğandıralğan edikjalğandıralğanekwe had been able to lengthen | sizjalğandıralğan edigizjalğandıralğanegizyou all had been able to lengthen | alajalğandıralğan edilejalğandıralğanellethey had been able to lengthen |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğandıralmağan edimjalğandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to lengthen | senjalğandıralmağan ediŋjalğandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to lengthen | oljalğandıralmağan edijalğandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to lengthen | bizjalğandıralmağan edikjalğandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to lengthen | sizjalğandıralmağan edigizjalğandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lengthen | alajalğandıralmağan edilejalğandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to lengthen |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalğandırala edimjalğandıralaemI could lengthen | senjalğandırala ediŋjalğandıralaeŋyou could lengthen | oljalğandırala edijalğandıralaedhe could lengthen | bizjalğandırala edikjalğandıralaekwe could lengthen | sizjalğandırala edigizjalğandıralaegizyou all could lengthen | alajalğandırala edilejalğandıralaellethey could lengthen |
| Ability — past background | menjalğandıralmay edimjalğandıralmayemI could not lengthen | senjalğandıralmay ediŋjalğandıralmayeŋyou could not lengthen | oljalğandıralmay edijalğandıralmayedhe could not lengthen | bizjalğandıralmay edikjalğandıralmayekwe could not lengthen | sizjalğandıralmay edigizjalğandıralmayegizyou all could not lengthen | alajalğandıralmay edilejalğandıralmayellethey could not lengthen |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalğandıralırmaI will be able to lengthen | senjalğandıralırsayou will be able to lengthen | oljalğandıralırhe will be able to lengthen | bizjalğandıralırbızwe will be able to lengthen | sizjalğandıralırsızyou all will be able to lengthen | alajalğandıralırlathey will be able to lengthen |
| Ability — future I | menjalğandıralmazmaI won't be able to lengthen | senjalğandıralmazsayou won't be able to lengthen | oljalğandıralmazhe won't be able to lengthen | bizjalğandıralmazbızwe won't be able to lengthen | sizjalğandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to lengthen | alajalğandıralmazlathey won't be able to lengthen |
| Ability — future I | menjalğandıralırmamı? jalğandıralırmıma?will I be able to lengthen? | senjalğandıralırmısa?will you be able to lengthen? | oljalğandıralırmı?will he be able to lengthen? | bizjalğandıralırbızmı? jalğandıralırmıbız?will we be able to lengthen? | sizjalğandıralırmısız?will you all be able to lengthen? | alajalğandıralırlamı? jalğandıralırmıla?will they be able to lengthen? |
| Ability — future I | menjalğandıralmazmamı? jalğandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to lengthen? | senjalğandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to lengthen? | oljalğandıralmazmı?won't he be able to lengthen? | bizjalğandıralmazbızmı? jalğandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to lengthen? | sizjalğandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to lengthen? | alajalğandıralmazlamı? jalğandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to lengthen? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğandırallıqmaI am going to be able to lengthen | senjalğandırallıqsayou are going to be able to lengthen | oljalğandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to lengthen | bizjalğandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to lengthen | sizjalğandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lengthen | alajalğandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to lengthen |
| Ability — future II | menjalğandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lengthen | senjalğandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to lengthen | oljalğandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lengthen | bizjalğandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lengthen | sizjalğandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lengthen | alajalğandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to lengthen |
| Ability — future II | menjalğandırallıqmamı? jalğandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to lengthen? | senjalğandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to lengthen? | oljalğandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to lengthen? | bizjalğandırallıqbızmı? jalğandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to lengthen? | sizjalğandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to lengthen? | alajalğandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to lengthen? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to lengthen? | senjalğandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to lengthen? | oljalğandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to lengthen? | bizjalğandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to lengthen? | sizjalğandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to lengthen? | alajalğandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to lengthen? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğandıralır edimjalğandıralır emI would be able to lengthen | senjalğandıralır ediŋjalğandıralır eŋyou would be able to lengthen | oljalğandıralır edijalğandıralır edhe would be able to lengthen | bizjalğandıralır edikjalğandıralır ekwe would be able to lengthen | sizjalğandıralır edigizjalğandıralır egizyou all would be able to lengthen | alajalğandıralır edilejalğandıralır ellethey would be able to lengthen |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğandıralmaz edimjalğandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to lengthen | senjalğandıralmaz ediŋjalğandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to lengthen | oljalğandıralmaz edijalğandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lengthen | bizjalğandıralmaz edikjalğandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lengthen | sizjalğandıralmaz edigizjalğandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lengthen | alajalğandıralmaz edilejalğandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to lengthen |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğandıralğınjalğandıralğımay you be able to lengthen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğandıralmağınjalğandıralmağımay you not be able to lengthen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalğandırırğa izleymeI want to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa izleyseyou want to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa izleydihe wants to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa izleybizwe want to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa izleysizyou all want to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa izleydilethey want to lengthen |
| want to | menjalğandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to lengthen |
| would like to | menjalğandırırğa süemeI would like to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa süeseyou would like to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa süedihe would like to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa süebizwe would like to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa süesizyou all would like to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa süedilethey would like to lengthen |
| would like to | menjalğandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to lengthen |
| hope to | menjalğandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to lengthen |
| hope to | menjalğandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to lengthen |
| be about to | menjalğandırırğa deb turamaI am about to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa deb turasayou are about to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to lengthen |
| be about to | menjalğandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to lengthen |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalğandırırğa kerekmeI need to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa kerekseyou need to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa kerekdihe needs to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa kerekbizwe need to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa kereksizyou all need to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa kerekdilethey need to lengthen |
| need to | menjalğandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to lengthen |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğandırırğa tüşediI have to lengthen | sensenŋe jalğandırırğa tüşediyou have to lengthen | olaŋa jalğandırırğa tüşedihe has to lengthen | bizbizge jalğandırırğa tüşediwe have to lengthen | sizsizge jalğandırırğa tüşediyou all have to lengthen | alaalağa jalğandırırğa tüşedithey have to lengthen |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to lengthen | sensenŋe jalğandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to lengthen | olaŋa jalğandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to lengthen | bizbizge jalğandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to lengthen | sizsizge jalğandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lengthen | alaalağa jalğandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to lengthen |
| be obliged to | menjalğandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to lengthen |
| be obliged to | menjalğandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to lengthen |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalğandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to lengthen |
| have a way to | menjalğandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to lengthen |
| be free to | menjalğandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to lengthen |
| be free to | menjalğandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to lengthen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to lengthen | sensenŋe jalğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to lengthen | olaŋa jalğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to lengthen | bizbizge jalğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to lengthen | sizsizge jalğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to lengthen | alaalağa jalğandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to lengthen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lengthen | sensenŋe jalğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to lengthen | olaŋa jalğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lengthen | bizbizge jalğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lengthen | sizsizge jalğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lengthen | alaalağa jalğandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to lengthen |
| be ready to | menjalğandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to lengthen |
| be ready to | menjalğandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to lengthen |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalğandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to lengthen |
| try to | menjalğandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to lengthen |
| agree to | menjalğandırırğa unaymaI agree to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa unaysayou agree to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa unaybızwe agree to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa unaydılathey agree to lengthen |
| agree to | menjalğandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to lengthen |
| hurry to | menjalğandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to lengthen |
| hurry to | menjalğandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to lengthen |
| be afraid to | menjalğandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to lengthen |
| be afraid to | menjalğandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lengthen | senjalğandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to lengthen | oljalğandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lengthen | bizjalğandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lengthen | sizjalğandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lengthen | alajalğandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to lengthen |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalğandıra bolmazmaI can't be lengthening | senjalğandıra bolmazsayou can't be lengthening | oljalğandıra bolmazhe can't be lengthening | bizjalğandıra bolmazbızwe can't be lengthening | sizjalğandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be lengthening | alajalğandıra bolmazlathey can't be lengthening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalğandırmay bolmazmaI must be lengthening (emphatic) | senjalğandırmay bolmazsayou must be lengthening (emphatic) | oljalğandırmay bolmazhe must be lengthening (emphatic) | bizjalğandırmay bolmazbızwe must be lengthening (emphatic) | sizjalğandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be lengthening (emphatic) | alajalğandırmay bolmazlathey must be lengthening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalğandıra turmasamif I don't keep lengthening | senjalğandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep lengthening | oljalğandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep lengthening | bizjalğandıra turmasaqif we don't keep lengthening | sizjalğandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep lengthening | alajalğandıra turmasalaif they don't keep lengthening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalğandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of lengthening | senjalğandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of lengthening | oljalğandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of lengthening | bizjalğandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of lengthening | sizjalğandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of lengthening | alajalğandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of lengthening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalğandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not lengthening (emphatic) | senjalğandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not lengthening (emphatic) | oljalğandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not lengthening (emphatic) | bizjalğandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not lengthening (emphatic) | sizjalğandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not lengthening (emphatic) | alajalğandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not lengthening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalğandırmay turamaI keep on not lengthening | senjalğandırmay turasayou keep on not lengthening | oljalğandırmay turadıhe keeps on not lengthening | bizjalğandırmay turabızwe keep on not lengthening | sizjalğandırmay turasızyou all keep on not lengthening | alajalğandırmay turadılathey keep on not lengthening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not lengthening | senjalğandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not lengthening | oljalğandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lengthening | bizjalğandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lengthening | sizjalğandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lengthening | alajalğandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not lengthening |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not lengthening? | senjalğandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not lengthening? | oljalğandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not lengthening? | bizjalğandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not lengthening? | sizjalğandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not lengthening? | alajalğandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not lengthening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalğandırğan bolmazmaI can't have lengthened | senjalğandırğan bolmazsayou can't have lengthened | oljalğandırğan bolmazhe can't have lengthened | bizjalğandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have lengthened | sizjalğandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have lengthened | alajalğandırğan bolmazlathey can't have lengthened |
| Inference — double negation | menjalğandırmağan bolmazmaI must have lengthened (emphatic) | senjalğandırmağan bolmazsayou must have lengthened (emphatic) | oljalğandırmağan bolmazhe must have lengthened (emphatic) | bizjalğandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have lengthened (emphatic) | sizjalğandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have lengthened (emphatic) | alajalğandırmağan bolmazlathey must have lengthened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalğandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had lengthened | senjalğandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lengthened | oljalğandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had lengthened | bizjalğandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lengthened | sizjalğandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lengthened | alajalğandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had lengthened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalğandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lengthened | senjalğandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lengthened | oljalğandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lengthened | bizjalğandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lengthened | sizjalğandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lengthened | alajalğandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't lengthened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalğandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to lengthen | senjalğandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to lengthen | oljalğandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to lengthen | bizjalğandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to lengthen | sizjalğandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lengthen | alajalğandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to lengthen |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalğandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to lengthen (emphatic) | senjalğandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to lengthen (emphatic) | oljalğandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to lengthen (emphatic) | bizjalğandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to lengthen (emphatic) | sizjalğandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to lengthen (emphatic) | alajalğandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to lengthen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalğandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lengthen | senjalğandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to lengthen | oljalğandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lengthen | bizjalğandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lengthen | sizjalğandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lengthen | alajalğandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to lengthen |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalğandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lengthen | senjalğandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to lengthen | oljalğandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lengthen | bizjalğandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lengthen | sizjalğandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lengthen | alajalğandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to lengthen |