jalğaşınırğa
/dʒalʁaʃɯnɯrʁa/
join, connect, link up, interlock — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 notes that it is also used figuratively. With tişirıwğa it means marry, or enter into a relationship with a woman. one source
- tişirıwğa jalğaşınırğa — to marry a woman; to enter into a relationship with a woman
Conjugation
Common forms
- jalğaşınadıhe is joining
- jalğaşındıhe joined
- jalğaşınŋandıhe has joined
- jalğaşınırhe will join
- jalğaşınnıqdıhe is going to join
- jalğaşına edihe was joining
- jalğaşınsaif he joins
- jalğaşın!join!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaşınamaI am joining | senjalğaşınasayou are joining | oljalğaşınadıhe is joining | bizjalğaşınabızwe are joining | sizjalğaşınasızyou all are joining | alajalğaşınadılathey are joining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaşınmaymaI am not joining | senjalğaşınmaysayou are not joining | oljalğaşınmaydıhe is not joining | bizjalğaşınmaybızwe are not joining | sizjalğaşınmaysızyou all are not joining | alajalğaşınmaydılathey are not joining |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaşınamamı? jalğaşınamıma?am I joining? | senjalğaşınamısa?are you joining? | oljalğaşınamıdı?is he joining? | bizjalğaşınabızmı? jalğaşınamıbız?are we joining? | sizjalğaşınamısız?are you all joining? | alajalğaşınamıdıla?are they joining? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjalğaşınmaymamı? jalğaşınmaymıma?aren't I joining? | senjalğaşınmaymısa?aren't you joining? | oljalğaşınmaymıdı?isn't he joining? | bizjalğaşınmaybızmı? jalğaşınmaymıbız?aren't we joining? | sizjalğaşınmaymısız?aren't you all joining? | alajalğaşınmaymıdıla?aren't they joining? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğaşınıwçanmaI usually join | senjalğaşınıwçansayou usually join | oljalğaşınıwçandıhe usually joins | bizjalğaşınıwçanbızwe usually join | sizjalğaşınıwçansızyou all usually join | alajalğaşınıwçandılathey usually join |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğaşınmawçanmaI usually don't join | senjalğaşınmawçansayou usually don't join | oljalğaşınmawçandıhe usually doesn't join | bizjalğaşınmawçanbızwe usually don't join | sizjalğaşınmawçansızyou all usually don't join | alajalğaşınmawçandılathey usually don't join |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğaşınıwçanmamı? jalğaşınıwçanmıma?do I usually join? | senjalğaşınıwçanmısa?do you usually join? | oljalğaşınıwçanmıdı?does he usually join? | bizjalğaşınıwçanbızmı? jalğaşınıwçanmıbız?do we usually join? | sizjalğaşınıwçanmısız?do you all usually join? | alajalğaşınıwçanmıdıla?do they usually join? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjalğaşınmawçanmamı? jalğaşınmawçanmıma?do I usually not join? | senjalğaşınmawçanmısa?do you usually not join? | oljalğaşınmawçanmıdı?does he usually not join? | bizjalğaşınmawçanbızmı? jalğaşınmawçanmıbız?do we usually not join? | sizjalğaşınmawçanmısız?do you all usually not join? | alajalğaşınmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not join? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğaşınıbdıhe has joined and remains so | alajalğaşınıbdılathey have joined and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljalğaşınıbmıdı?has he joined? | alajalğaşınıbmıdıla?have they joined? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğaşınıb turamaI keep joining | senjalğaşınıb turasayou keep joining | oljalğaşınıb turadıhe keeps joining | bizjalğaşınıb turabızwe keep joining | sizjalğaşınıb turasızyou all keep joining | alajalğaşınıb turadılathey keep joining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğaşınıb turmaymaI don't keep joining | senjalğaşınıb turmaysayou don't keep joining | oljalğaşınıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep joining | bizjalğaşınıb turmaybızwe don't keep joining | sizjalğaşınıb turmaysızyou all don't keep joining | alajalğaşınıb turmaydılathey don't keep joining |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğaşınıb turamamı? jalğaşınıb turamıma?do I keep joining? | senjalğaşınıb turamısa?do you keep joining? | oljalğaşınıb turamıdı?does he keep joining? | bizjalğaşınıb turabızmı? jalğaşınıb turamıbız?do we keep joining? | sizjalğaşınıb turamısız?do you all keep joining? | alajalğaşınıb turamıdıla?do they keep joining? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjalğaşınıb turmaymamı? jalğaşınıb turmaymıma?don't I keep joining? | senjalğaşınıb turmaymısa?don't you keep joining? | oljalğaşınıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep joining? | bizjalğaşınıb turmaybızmı? jalğaşınıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep joining? | sizjalğaşınıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep joining? | alajalğaşınıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep joining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğaşına turamaI am in the middle of joining | senjalğaşına turasayou are in the middle of joining | oljalğaşına turadıhe is in the middle of joining | bizjalğaşına turabızwe are in the middle of joining | sizjalğaşına turasızyou all are in the middle of joining | alajalğaşına turadılathey are in the middle of joining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğaşına turmaymaI am not in the middle of joining | senjalğaşına turmaysayou are not in the middle of joining | oljalğaşına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of joining | bizjalğaşına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of joining | sizjalğaşına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of joining | alajalğaşına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of joining |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğaşına turamamı? jalğaşına turamıma?am I in the middle of joining? | senjalğaşına turamısa?are you in the middle of joining? | oljalğaşına turamıdı?is he in the middle of joining? | bizjalğaşına turabızmı? jalğaşına turamıbız?are we in the middle of joining? | sizjalğaşına turamısız?are you all in the middle of joining? | alajalğaşına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of joining? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjalğaşına turmaymamı? jalğaşına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of joining? | senjalğaşına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of joining? | oljalğaşına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of joining? | bizjalğaşına turmaybızmı? jalğaşına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of joining? | sizjalğaşına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of joining? | alajalğaşına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of joining? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğaşındımI joined | senjalğaşındıŋyou joined | oljalğaşındıhe joined | bizjalğaşındıqwe joined | sizjalğaşındığızyou all joined | alajalğaşındılathey joined |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğaşınmadımI didn't join | senjalğaşınmadıŋyou didn't join | oljalğaşınmadıhe didn't join | bizjalğaşınmadıqwe didn't join | sizjalğaşınmadığızyou all didn't join | alajalğaşınmadılathey didn't join |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğaşındımmı?did I join? | senjalğaşındıŋmı?did you join? | oljalğaşındımı?did he join? | bizjalğaşındıqmı?did we join? | sizjalğaşındığızmı?did you all join? | alajalğaşındılamı?did they join? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjalğaşınmadımmı?didn't I join? | senjalğaşınmadıŋmı?didn't you join? | oljalğaşınmadımı?didn't he join? | bizjalğaşınmadıqmı?didn't we join? | sizjalğaşınmadığızmı?didn't you all join? | alajalğaşınmadılamı?didn't they join? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğaşınŋanmaI have joined | senjalğaşınŋansayou have joined | oljalğaşınŋandıhe has joined | bizjalğaşınŋanbızwe have joined | sizjalğaşınŋansızyou all have joined | alajalğaşınŋandılathey have joined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğaşınmağanmaI haven't joined | senjalğaşınmağansayou haven't joined | oljalğaşınmağandıhe hasn't joined | bizjalğaşınmağanbızwe haven't joined | sizjalğaşınmağansızyou all haven't joined | alajalğaşınmağandılathey haven't joined |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğaşınŋanmamı? jalğaşınŋanmıma?have I joined? | senjalğaşınŋanmısa?have you joined? | oljalğaşınŋanmıdı?has he joined? | bizjalğaşınŋanbızmı? jalğaşınŋanmıbız?have we joined? | sizjalğaşınŋanmısız?have you all joined? | alajalğaşınŋanmıdıla?have they joined? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjalğaşınmağanmamı? jalğaşınmağanmıma?haven't I joined? | senjalğaşınmağanmısa?haven't you joined? | oljalğaşınmağanmıdı?hasn't he joined? | bizjalğaşınmağanbızmı? jalğaşınmağanmıbız?haven't we joined? | sizjalğaşınmağanmısız?haven't you all joined? | alajalğaşınmağanmıdıla?haven't they joined? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğaşınıb turdumI kept joining | senjalğaşınıb turduŋyou kept joining | oljalğaşınıb turduhe kept joining | bizjalğaşınıb turduqwe kept joining | sizjalğaşınıb turduğuzyou all kept joining | alajalğaşınıb turdulathey kept joining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjalğaşınıb turmadımI didn't keep joining | senjalğaşınıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep joining | oljalğaşınıb turmadıhe didn't keep joining | bizjalğaşınıb turmadıqwe didn't keep joining | sizjalğaşınıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep joining | alajalğaşınıb turmadılathey didn't keep joining |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğaşınırmaI will join | senjalğaşınırsayou will join | oljalğaşınırhe will join | bizjalğaşınırbızwe will join | sizjalğaşınırsızyou all will join | alajalğaşınırlathey will join |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğaşınmazmaI won't join | senjalğaşınmazsayou won't join | oljalğaşınmazhe won't join | bizjalğaşınmazbızwe won't join | sizjalğaşınmazsızyou all won't join | alajalğaşınmazlathey won't join |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğaşınırmamı? jalğaşınırmıma?will I join? | senjalğaşınırmısa?will you join? | oljalğaşınırmı?will he join? | bizjalğaşınırbızmı? jalğaşınırmıbız?will we join? | sizjalğaşınırmısız?will you all join? | alajalğaşınırlamı? jalğaşınırmıla?will they join? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjalğaşınmazmamı? jalğaşınmazmıma?won't I join? | senjalğaşınmazmısa?won't you join? | oljalğaşınmazmı?won't he join? | bizjalğaşınmazbızmı? jalğaşınmazmıbız?won't we join? | sizjalğaşınmazmısız?won't you all join? | alajalğaşınmazlamı? jalğaşınmazmıla?won't they join? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğaşınnıqma1jalğaşınırıqmaI am going to join | senjalğaşınnıqsa1jalğaşınırıqsayou are going to join | oljalğaşınnıqdı1jalğaşınırıqdıhe is going to join | bizjalğaşınnıqbız1jalğaşınırıqbızwe are going to join | sizjalğaşınnıqsız1jalğaşınırıqsızyou all are going to join | alajalğaşınnıqdıla1jalğaşınırıqdılathey are going to join |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğaşınnıq tülme1jalğaşınırıq tülmeI am not going to join | senjalğaşınnıq tülse1jalğaşınırıq tülseyou are not going to join | oljalğaşınnıq tüldü1jalğaşınırıq tüldühe is not going to join | bizjalğaşınnıq tülbüz1jalğaşınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to join | sizjalğaşınnıq tülsüz1jalğaşınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to join | alajalğaşınnıq tüldüle1jalğaşınırıq tüldülethey are not going to join |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğaşınnıqmamı?1 jalğaşınnıqmıma?jalğaşınırıqmamı?am I going to join? | senjalğaşınnıqmısa?1jalğaşınırıqmısa?are you going to join? | oljalğaşınnıqmıdı?1jalğaşınırıqmıdı?is he going to join? | bizjalğaşınnıqbızmı?1 jalğaşınnıqmıbız?jalğaşınırıqbızmı?are we going to join? | sizjalğaşınnıqmısız?1jalğaşınırıqmısız?are you all going to join? | alajalğaşınnıqmıdıla?1jalğaşınırıqmıdıla?are they going to join? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjalğaşınnıq tülmüme?1jalğaşınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to join? | senjalğaşınnıq tülmüse?1jalğaşınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to join? | oljalğaşınnıq tülmüdü?1jalğaşınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to join? | bizjalğaşınnıq tülmübüz?1jalğaşınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to join? | sizjalğaşınnıq tülmüsüz?1jalğaşınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to join? | alajalğaşınnıq tülmüdüle?1jalğaşınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to join? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğaşınırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğaşınŋan edimjalğaşınŋanemI had joined | senjalğaşınŋan ediŋjalğaşınŋaneŋyou had joined | oljalğaşınŋan edijalğaşınŋanedhe had joined | bizjalğaşınŋan edikjalğaşınŋanekwe had joined | sizjalğaşınŋan edigizjalğaşınŋanegizyou all had joined | alajalğaşınŋan edilejalğaşınŋanellethey had joined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjalğaşınmağan edimjalğaşınmağanemI hadn't joined | senjalğaşınmağan ediŋjalğaşınmağaneŋyou hadn't joined | oljalğaşınmağan edijalğaşınmağanedhe hadn't joined | bizjalğaşınmağan edikjalğaşınmağanekwe hadn't joined | sizjalğaşınmağan edigizjalğaşınmağanegizyou all hadn't joined | alajalğaşınmağan edilejalğaşınmağanellethey hadn't joined |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğaşına edimjalğaşınaemI was joining | senjalğaşına ediŋjalğaşınaeŋyou were joining | oljalğaşına edijalğaşınaedhe was joining | bizjalğaşına edikjalğaşınaekwe were joining | sizjalğaşına edigizjalğaşınaegizyou all were joining | alajalğaşına edilejalğaşınaellethey were joining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjalğaşınmay edimjalğaşınmayemI wasn't joining | senjalğaşınmay ediŋjalğaşınmayeŋyou weren't joining | oljalğaşınmay edijalğaşınmayedhe wasn't joining | bizjalğaşınmay edikjalğaşınmayekwe weren't joining | sizjalğaşınmay edigizjalğaşınmayegizyou all weren't joining | alajalğaşınmay edilejalğaşınmayellethey weren't joining |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğaşınıwçan edimjalğaşınıwçanemI used to join | senjalğaşınıwçan ediŋjalğaşınıwçaneŋyou used to join | oljalğaşınıwçan edijalğaşınıwçanedhe used to join | bizjalğaşınıwçan edikjalğaşınıwçanekwe used to join | sizjalğaşınıwçan edigizjalğaşınıwçanegizyou all used to join | alajalğaşınıwçan edilejalğaşınıwçanellethey used to join |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjalğaşınmawçan edimjalğaşınmawçanemI didn't use to join | senjalğaşınmawçan ediŋjalğaşınmawçaneŋyou didn't use to join | oljalğaşınmawçan edijalğaşınmawçanedhe didn't use to join | bizjalğaşınmawçan edikjalğaşınmawçanekwe didn't use to join | sizjalğaşınmawçan edigizjalğaşınmawçanegizyou all didn't use to join | alajalğaşınmawçan edilejalğaşınmawçanellethey didn't use to join |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğaşınıb edihe had joined and remained so | alajalğaşınıb edilethey had joined and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljalğaşınıb tül edihe hadn't joined | alajalğaşınıb tül edilethey hadn't joined | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğaşınıb tura edimjalğaşınıb turaemI had kept joining | senjalğaşınıb tura ediŋjalğaşınıb turaeŋyou had kept joining | oljalğaşınıb tura edijalğaşınıb turaedhe had kept joining | bizjalğaşınıb tura edikjalğaşınıb turaekwe had kept joining | sizjalğaşınıb tura edigizjalğaşınıb turaegizyou all had kept joining | alajalğaşınıb tura edilejalğaşınıb turaellethey had kept joining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjalğaşınıb turmay edimjalğaşınıb turmayemI hadn't kept joining | senjalğaşınıb turmay ediŋjalğaşınıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept joining | oljalğaşınıb turmay edijalğaşınıb turmayedhe hadn't kept joining | bizjalğaşınıb turmay edikjalğaşınıb turmayekwe hadn't kept joining | sizjalğaşınıb turmay edigizjalğaşınıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept joining | alajalğaşınıb turmay edilejalğaşınıb turmayellethey hadn't kept joining |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğaşına tura edimjalğaşına turaemI was in the middle of joining | senjalğaşına tura ediŋjalğaşına turaeŋyou were in the middle of joining | oljalğaşına tura edijalğaşına turaedhe was in the middle of joining | bizjalğaşına tura edikjalğaşına turaekwe were in the middle of joining | sizjalğaşına tura edigizjalğaşına turaegizyou all were in the middle of joining | alajalğaşına tura edilejalğaşına turaellethey were in the middle of joining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjalğaşına turmay edimjalğaşına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of joining | senjalğaşına turmay ediŋjalğaşına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of joining | oljalğaşına turmay edijalğaşına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of joining | bizjalğaşına turmay edikjalğaşına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of joining | sizjalğaşına turmay edigizjalğaşına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of joining | alajalğaşına turmay edilejalğaşına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of joining |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğaşınır edimjalğaşınır emI would join | senjalğaşınır ediŋjalğaşınır eŋyou would join | oljalğaşınır edijalğaşınır edhe would join | bizjalğaşınır edikjalğaşınır ekwe would join | sizjalğaşınır edigizjalğaşınır egizyou all would join | alajalğaşınır edilejalğaşınır ellethey would join |
| Conditional result (would) | menjalğaşınmaz edimjalğaşınmaz emI wouldn't join | senjalğaşınmaz ediŋjalğaşınmaz eŋyou wouldn't join | oljalğaşınmaz edijalğaşınmaz edhe wouldn't join | bizjalğaşınmaz edikjalğaşınmaz ekwe wouldn't join | sizjalğaşınmaz edigizjalğaşınmaz egizyou all wouldn't join | alajalğaşınmaz edilejalğaşınmaz ellethey wouldn't join |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğaşınnıq edim2jalğaşınnıq emjalğaşınırıq edimI would have joined | senjalğaşınnıq ediŋ2jalğaşınnıq eŋjalğaşınırıq ediŋyou would have joined | oljalğaşınnıq edi2jalğaşınnıq edjalğaşınırıq edihe would have joined | bizjalğaşınnıq edik2jalğaşınnıq ekjalğaşınırıq edikwe would have joined | sizjalğaşınnıq edigiz2jalğaşınnıq egizjalğaşınırıq edigizyou all would have joined | alajalğaşınnıq edile2jalğaşınnıq ellejalğaşınırıq edilethey would have joined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjalğaşınnıq tül edim2jalğaşınnıq tül emjalğaşınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have joined | senjalğaşınnıq tül ediŋ2jalğaşınnıq tül eŋjalğaşınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have joined | oljalğaşınnıq tül edi2jalğaşınnıq tül edjalğaşınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have joined | bizjalğaşınnıq tül edik2jalğaşınnıq tül ekjalğaşınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have joined | sizjalğaşınnıq tül edigiz2jalğaşınnıq tül egizjalğaşınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have joined | alajalğaşınnıq tül edile2jalğaşınnıq tül ellejalğaşınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have joined |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğaşınırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjalğaşınsamif I join | senjalğaşınsaŋif you join | oljalğaşınsaif he joins | bizjalğaşınsaqif we join | sizjalğaşınsağızif you all join | alajalğaşınsalaif they join |
| Conditional | menjalğaşınmasamif I don't join | senjalğaşınmasaŋif you don't join | oljalğaşınmasaif he doesn't join | bizjalğaşınmasaqif we don't join | sizjalğaşınmasağızif you all don't join | alajalğaşınmasalaif they don't join |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjalğaşına esemif I am joining | senjalğaşına eseŋif you are joining | oljalğaşına eseif he is joining | bizjalğaşına esekif we are joining | sizjalğaşına esegizif you all are joining | alajalğaşına eseleif they are joining |
| Conditional, present real | menjalğaşınmay esemif I am not joining | senjalğaşınmay eseŋif you are not joining | oljalğaşınmay eseif he is not joining | bizjalğaşınmay esekif we are not joining | sizjalğaşınmay esegizif you all are not joining | alajalğaşınmay eseleif they are not joining |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğaşınsam edijalğaşınsam edif only I joined | senjalğaşınsaŋ edijalğaşınsaŋ edif only you joined | oljalğaşınsa edijalğaşınsaedif only he joined | bizjalğaşınsaq edijalğaşınsaq edif only we joined | sizjalğaşınsağız edijalğaşınsağız edif only you all joined | alajalğaşınsala edijalğaşınsalaedif only they joined |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjalğaşınmasam edijalğaşınmasam edif only I didn't join | senjalğaşınmasaŋ edijalğaşınmasaŋ edif only you didn't join | oljalğaşınmasa edijalğaşınmasaedif only he didn't join | bizjalğaşınmasaq edijalğaşınmasaq edif only we didn't join | sizjalğaşınmasağız edijalğaşınmasağız edif only you all didn't join | alajalğaşınmasala edijalğaşınmasalaedif only they didn't join |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjalğaşınıb tursamif I carry on joining | senjalğaşınıb tursaŋif you carry on joining | oljalğaşınıb tursaif he carries on joining | bizjalğaşınıb tursaqif we carry on joining | sizjalğaşınıb tursağızif you all carry on joining | alajalğaşınıb tursalaif they carry on joining |
| Durative conditional | menjalğaşınıb turmasamif I don't carry on joining | senjalğaşınıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on joining | oljalğaşınıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on joining | bizjalğaşınıb turmasaqif we don't carry on joining | sizjalğaşınıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on joining | alajalğaşınıb turmasalaif they don't carry on joining |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğaşınıb tura esemif I have kept joining | senjalğaşınıb tura eseŋif you have kept joining | oljalğaşınıb tura eseif he has kept joining | bizjalğaşınıb tura esekif we have kept joining | sizjalğaşınıb tura esegizif you all have kept joining | alajalğaşınıb tura eseleif they have kept joining |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjalğaşınıb turmay esemif I haven't kept joining | senjalğaşınıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept joining | oljalğaşınıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept joining | bizjalğaşınıb turmay esekif we haven't kept joining | sizjalğaşınıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept joining | alajalğaşınıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept joining |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjalğaşına tursamif I keep joining | senjalğaşına tursaŋif you keep joining | oljalğaşına tursaif he keeps joining | bizjalğaşına tursaqif we keep joining | sizjalğaşına tursağızif you all keep joining | alajalğaşına tursalaif they keep joining |
| Progressive conditional | menjalğaşınmay tursamif I keep on not joining | senjalğaşınmay tursaŋif you keep on not joining | oljalğaşınmay tursaif he keeps on not joining | bizjalğaşınmay tursaqif we keep on not joining | sizjalğaşınmay tursağızif you all keep on not joining | alajalğaşınmay tursalaif they keep on not joining |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğaşına tura esemif I am in the middle of joining | senjalğaşına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of joining | oljalğaşına tura eseif he is in the middle of joining | bizjalğaşına tura esekif we are in the middle of joining | sizjalğaşına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of joining | alajalğaşına tura eseleif they are in the middle of joining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjalğaşınmay tura esemif I keep on not joining | senjalğaşınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not joining | oljalğaşınmay tura eseif he keeps on not joining | bizjalğaşınmay tura esekif we keep on not joining | sizjalğaşınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not joining | alajalğaşınmay tura eseleif they keep on not joining |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalğaşındım esemif I joined | senjalğaşındıŋ eseŋif you joined | oljalğaşındı eseif he joined | bizjalğaşındıq esekif we joined | sizjalğaşındığız esegizif you all joined | alajalğaşındıla eseleif they joined |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjalğaşınmadım esemif I didn't join | senjalğaşınmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't join | oljalğaşınmadı eseif he didn't join | bizjalğaşınmadıq esekif we didn't join | sizjalğaşınmadığız esegizif you all didn't join | alajalğaşınmadıla eseleif they didn't join |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjalğaşınŋan esemif I did join (indeed) | senjalğaşınŋan eseŋif you did join (indeed) | oljalğaşınŋan eseif he did join (indeed) | bizjalğaşınŋan esekif we did join (indeed) | sizjalğaşınŋan esegizif you all did join (indeed) | alajalğaşınŋan eseleif they did join (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjalğaşınmağan esemif I didn't join (indeed) | senjalğaşınmağan eseŋif you didn't join (indeed) | oljalğaşınmağan eseif he didn't join (indeed) | bizjalğaşınmağan esekif we didn't join (indeed) | sizjalğaşınmağan esegizif you all didn't join (indeed) | alajalğaşınmağan eseleif they didn't join (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğaşınŋan bolsamif I had joined | senjalğaşınŋan bolsaŋif you had joined | oljalğaşınŋan bolsaif he had joined | bizjalğaşınŋan bolsaqif we had joined | sizjalğaşınŋan bolsağızif you all had joined | alajalğaşınŋan bolsalaif they had joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjalğaşınmağan bolsamif I hadn't joined | senjalğaşınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't joined | oljalğaşınmağan bolsaif he hadn't joined | bizjalğaşınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't joined | sizjalğaşınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't joined | alajalğaşınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't joined |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğaşınŋan bolsam edijalğaşınŋan bolsam edif only I had joined | senjalğaşınŋan bolsaŋ edijalğaşınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had joined | oljalğaşınŋan bolsa edijalğaşınŋan bolsaedif only he had joined | bizjalğaşınŋan bolsaq edijalğaşınŋan bolsaq edif only we had joined | sizjalğaşınŋan bolsağız edijalğaşınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had joined | alajalğaşınŋan bolsala edijalğaşınŋan bolsalaedif only they had joined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjalğaşınmağan bolsam edijalğaşınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't joined | senjalğaşınmağan bolsaŋ edijalğaşınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't joined | oljalğaşınmağan bolsa edijalğaşınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't joined | bizjalğaşınmağan bolsaq edijalğaşınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't joined | sizjalğaşınmağan bolsağız edijalğaşınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't joined | alajalğaşınmağan bolsala edijalğaşınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't joined |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğaşınır esemif I will join | senjalğaşınır eseŋif you will join | oljalğaşınır eseif he will join | bizjalğaşınır esekif we will join | sizjalğaşınır esegizif you all will join | alajalğaşınır eseleif they will join |
| Conditional, aorist | menjalğaşınmaz esemif I won't join | senjalğaşınmaz eseŋif you won't join | oljalğaşınmaz eseif he won't join | bizjalğaşınmaz esekif we won't join | sizjalğaşınmaz esegizif you all won't join | alajalğaşınmaz eseleif they won't join |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjalğaşınnıq esem4jalğaşınırıq esemif I am going to join | senjalğaşınnıq eseŋ4jalğaşınırıq eseŋif you are going to join | oljalğaşınnıq ese4jalğaşınırıq eseif he is going to join | bizjalğaşınnıq esek4jalğaşınırıq esekif we are going to join | sizjalğaşınnıq esegiz4jalğaşınırıq esegizif you all are going to join | alajalğaşınnıq esele4jalğaşınırıq eseleif they are going to join |
| Conditional, future | menjalğaşınnıq tül esem4jalğaşınırıq tül esemif I am not going to join | senjalğaşınnıq tül eseŋ4jalğaşınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to join | oljalğaşınnıq tül ese4jalğaşınırıq tül eseif he is not going to join | bizjalğaşınnıq tül esek4jalğaşınırıq tül esekif we are not going to join | sizjalğaşınnıq tül esegiz4jalğaşınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to join | alajalğaşınnıq tül esele4jalğaşınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to join |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğaşınnıq bolsam5jalğaşınırıq bolsamif I were going to join | senjalğaşınnıq bolsaŋ5jalğaşınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to join | oljalğaşınnıq bolsa5jalğaşınırıq bolsaif he were going to join | bizjalğaşınnıq bolsaq5jalğaşınırıq bolsaqif we were going to join | sizjalğaşınnıq bolsağız5jalğaşınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to join | alajalğaşınnıq bolsala5jalğaşınırıq bolsalaif they were going to join |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjalğaşınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to join | senjalğaşınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to join | oljalğaşınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to join | bizjalğaşınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to join | sizjalğaşınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to join | alajalğaşınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to join |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jalğaşındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğaşınırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğaşınırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğaşına bolurmaI must be joining | senjalğaşına bolursayou must be joining | oljalğaşına bolurhe must be joining | bizjalğaşına bolurbuzwe must be joining | sizjalğaşına bolursuzyou all must be joining | alajalğaşına bolurlathey must be joining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjalğaşınmay bolurmaI must not be joining | senjalğaşınmay bolursayou must not be joining | oljalğaşınmay bolurhe must not be joining | bizjalğaşınmay bolurbuzwe must not be joining | sizjalğaşınmay bolursuzyou all must not be joining | alajalğaşınmay bolurlathey must not be joining |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğaşına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of joining | senjalğaşına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of joining | oljalğaşına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of joining | bizjalğaşına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of joining | sizjalğaşına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of joining | alajalğaşına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of joining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjalğaşınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not joining | senjalğaşınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not joining | oljalğaşınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not joining | bizjalğaşınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not joining | sizjalğaşınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not joining | alajalğaşınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not joining |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjalğaşınŋan bolurmaI must have joined | senjalğaşınŋan bolursayou must have joined | oljalğaşınŋan bolurhe must have joined | bizjalğaşınŋan bolurbuzwe must have joined | sizjalğaşınŋan bolursuzyou all must have joined | alajalğaşınŋan bolurlathey must have joined |
| Inference (must have) | menjalğaşınmağan bolurmaI must not have joined | senjalğaşınmağan bolursayou must not have joined | oljalğaşınmağan bolurhe must not have joined | bizjalğaşınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have joined | sizjalğaşınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have joined | alajalğaşınmağan bolurlathey must not have joined |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğaşınnıq bolurma6jalğaşınırıq bolurmaI must be going to join | senjalğaşınnıq bolursa6jalğaşınırıq bolursayou must be going to join | oljalğaşınnıq bolur6jalğaşınırıq bolurhe must be going to join | bizjalğaşınnıq bolurbuz6jalğaşınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to join | sizjalğaşınnıq bolursuz6jalğaşınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to join | alajalğaşınnıq bolurla6jalğaşınırıq bolurlathey must be going to join |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjalğaşınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to join | senjalğaşınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to join | oljalğaşınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to join | bizjalğaşınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to join | sizjalğaşınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to join | alajalğaşınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to join |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so jalğaşınırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğaşınayımlet me join | senjalğaşın!join! | oljalğaşınsınlet him join | bizjalğaşınayıqlet's join | sizjalğaşınığız!join, you all! | alajalğaşınsınlalet them join |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğaşınmayımlet me not join | senjalğaşınma!don't join! | oljalğaşınmasınlet him not join | bizjalğaşınmayıqlet's not join | sizjalğaşınmağız!don't join, you all! | alajalğaşınmasınlalet them not join |
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğaşınayımmı?shall I join? | oljalğaşınsınmı?should he join? | bizjalğaşınayıqmı?shall we join? | alajalğaşınsınlamı?should they join? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjalğaşınmayımmı?shall I not join? | oljalğaşınmasınmı?should he not join? | bizjalğaşınmayıqmı?shall we not join? | alajalğaşınmasınlamı?should they not join? | ||
| Requests | senjalğaşınçı7jalğaşınçınplease join | oljalğaşınsınçıdo let him join | sizjalğaşınçığızplease join (plural/polite) | alajalğaşınsınlaçıdo let them join | ||
| Requests | senjalğaşınmaçı7jalğaşınmaçınplease don't join | oljalğaşınmasınçıdo let him not join | sizjalğaşınmaçığızplease don't join (plural/polite) | alajalğaşınmasınlaçıdo let them not join | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğaşınŋınjalğaşınŋımay you join | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjalğaşınmağınjalğaşınmağımay you not join | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğaşınŋay edim jalğaşınŋa edimwould that I joined | senjalğaşınŋay ediŋ jalğaşınŋa ediŋwould that you joined | oljalğaşınŋay edi jalğaşınŋa ediwould that he joined | bizjalğaşınŋay edik jalğaşınŋa edikwould that we joined | sizjalğaşınŋay edigiz jalğaşınŋa edigizwould that you all joined | alajalğaşınŋay edile jalğaşınŋa edilewould that they joined |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjalğaşınmağay edim jalğaşınmağa edimwould that I did not join | senjalğaşınmağay ediŋ jalğaşınmağa ediŋwould that you did not join | oljalğaşınmağay edi jalğaşınmağa ediwould that he did not join | bizjalğaşınmağay edik jalğaşınmağa edikwould that we did not join | sizjalğaşınmağay edigiz jalğaşınmağa edigizwould that you all did not join | alajalğaşınmağay edile jalğaşınmağa edilewould that they did not join |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğaşınmağa qoyayımjalğaşınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to join | senjalğaşınmağa qoy!jalğaşınma qoy!let someone join! | oljalğaşınmağa qoysunjalğaşınma qoysunlet him allow someone to join | bizjalğaşınmağa qoyayıqjalğaşınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to join | sizjalğaşınmağa qoyuğuz!jalğaşınma qoyuğuz!let someone join, you all! | alajalğaşınmağa qoysunlajalğaşınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğaşınmağa qoymayımjalğaşınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to join | senjalğaşınmağa qoyma!jalğaşınma qoyma!don't let someone join! | oljalğaşınmağa qoymasınjalğaşınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to join | bizjalğaşınmağa qoymayıqjalğaşınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to join | sizjalğaşınmağa qoymağız!jalğaşınma qoymağız!don't let someone join, you all! | alajalğaşınmağa qoymasınlajalğaşınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğaşınmağa qoyayımmı?jalğaşınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to join? | oljalğaşınmağa qoysunmu?jalğaşınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to join? | bizjalğaşınmağa qoyayıqmı?jalğaşınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to join? | alajalğaşınmağa qoysunlamı?jalğaşınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to join? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjalğaşınmağa qoymayımmı?jalğaşınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to join? | oljalğaşınmağa qoymasınmı?jalğaşınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to join? | bizjalğaşınmağa qoymayıqmı?jalğaşınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to join? | alajalğaşınmağa qoymasınlamı?jalğaşınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to join? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğaşınmağa qoyamajalğaşınma qoyamaI allow someone to join | senjalğaşınmağa qoyasajalğaşınma qoyasayou allow someone to join | oljalğaşınmağa qoyadıjalğaşınma qoyadıhe allows someone to join | bizjalğaşınmağa qoyabızjalğaşınma qoyabızwe allow someone to join | sizjalğaşınmağa qoyasızjalğaşınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to join | alajalğaşınmağa qoyadılajalğaşınma qoyadılathey allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğaşınmağa qoymaymajalğaşınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to join | senjalğaşınmağa qoymaysajalğaşınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to join | oljalğaşınmağa qoymaydıjalğaşınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to join | bizjalğaşınmağa qoymaybızjalğaşınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to join | sizjalğaşınmağa qoymaysızjalğaşınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to join | alajalğaşınmağa qoymaydılajalğaşınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğaşınmağa qoyamamı?jalğaşınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to join? | senjalğaşınmağa qoyamısa?jalğaşınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to join? | oljalğaşınmağa qoyamıdı?jalğaşınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to join? | bizjalğaşınmağa qoyabızmı?jalğaşınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to join? | sizjalğaşınmağa qoyamısız?jalğaşınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to join? | alajalğaşınmağa qoyamıdıla?jalğaşınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to join? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjalğaşınmağa qoymaymamı?jalğaşınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to join? | senjalğaşınmağa qoymaymısa?jalğaşınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to join? | oljalğaşınmağa qoymaymıdı?jalğaşınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to join? | bizjalğaşınmağa qoymaybızmı?jalğaşınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to join? | sizjalğaşınmağa qoymaymısız?jalğaşınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to join? | alajalğaşınmağa qoymaymıdıla?jalğaşınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to join? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğaşınmağa qoydumjalğaşınma qoydumI allowed someone to join | senjalğaşınmağa qoyduŋjalğaşınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to join | oljalğaşınmağa qoydujalğaşınma qoyduhe allowed someone to join | bizjalğaşınmağa qoyduqjalğaşınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to join | sizjalğaşınmağa qoyduğuzjalğaşınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to join | alajalğaşınmağa qoydulajalğaşınma qoydulathey allowed someone to join |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğaşınmağa qoymadımjalğaşınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to join | senjalğaşınmağa qoymadıŋjalğaşınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to join | oljalğaşınmağa qoymadıjalğaşınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to join | bizjalğaşınmağa qoymadıqjalğaşınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to join | sizjalğaşınmağa qoymadığızjalğaşınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to join | alajalğaşınmağa qoymadılajalğaşınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to join |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğaşınmağa qoydummu?jalğaşınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to join? | senjalğaşınmağa qoyduŋmu?jalğaşınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to join? | oljalğaşınmağa qoydumu?jalğaşınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to join? | bizjalğaşınmağa qoyduqmu?jalğaşınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to join? | sizjalğaşınmağa qoyduğuzmu?jalğaşınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to join? | alajalğaşınmağa qoydulamı?jalğaşınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to join? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjalğaşınmağa qoymadımmı?jalğaşınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to join? | senjalğaşınmağa qoymadıŋmı?jalğaşınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to join? | oljalğaşınmağa qoymadımı?jalğaşınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to join? | bizjalğaşınmağa qoymadıqmı?jalğaşınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to join? | sizjalğaşınmağa qoymadığızmı?jalğaşınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to join? | alajalğaşınmağa qoymadılamı?jalğaşınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to join? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jalğaşınalırğa be able to join · jalğaşınalmazğa be unable to join
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjalğaşınalamaI can join | senjalğaşınalasayou can join | oljalğaşınaladıhe can join | bizjalğaşınalabızwe can join | sizjalğaşınalasızyou all can join | alajalğaşınaladılathey can join |
| Ability — present | menjalğaşınalmaymaI can't join | senjalğaşınalmaysayou can't join | oljalğaşınalmaydıhe can't join | bizjalğaşınalmaybızwe can't join | sizjalğaşınalmaysızyou all can't join | alajalğaşınalmaydılathey can't join |
| Ability — present | menjalğaşınalamamı? jalğaşınalamıma?can I join? | senjalğaşınalamısa?can you join? | oljalğaşınalamıdı?can he join? | bizjalğaşınalabızmı? jalğaşınalamıbız?can we join? | sizjalğaşınalamısız?can you all join? | alajalğaşınalamıdıla?can they join? |
| Ability — present | menjalğaşınalmaymamı? jalğaşınalmaymıma?can't I join? | senjalğaşınalmaymısa?can't you join? | oljalğaşınalmaymıdı?can't he join? | bizjalğaşınalmaybızmı? jalğaşınalmaymıbız?can't we join? | sizjalğaşınalmaymısız?can't you all join? | alajalğaşınalmaymıdıla?can't they join? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğaşınalsamif I can join | senjalğaşınalsaŋif you can join | oljalğaşınalsaif he can join | bizjalğaşınalsaqif we can join | sizjalğaşınalsağızif you all can join | alajalğaşınalsalaif they can join |
| Ability — if I can… | menjalğaşınalmasamif I can't join | senjalğaşınalmasaŋif you can't join | oljalğaşınalmasaif he can't join | bizjalğaşınalmasaqif we can't join | sizjalğaşınalmasağızif you all can't join | alajalğaşınalmasalaif they can't join |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjalğaşınaldımI was able to join | senjalğaşınaldıŋyou were able to join | oljalğaşınaldıhe was able to join | bizjalğaşınaldıqwe were able to join | sizjalğaşınaldığızyou all were able to join | alajalğaşınaldılathey were able to join |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğaşınalmadımI could not join | senjalğaşınalmadıŋyou could not join | oljalğaşınalmadıhe could not join | bizjalğaşınalmadıqwe could not join | sizjalğaşınalmadığızyou all could not join | alajalğaşınalmadılathey could not join |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğaşınaldımmı?was I able to join? | senjalğaşınaldıŋmı?were you able to join? | oljalğaşınaldımı?was he able to join? | bizjalğaşınaldıqmı?were we able to join? | sizjalğaşınaldığızmı?were you all able to join? | alajalğaşınaldılamı?were they able to join? |
| Ability — simple past | menjalğaşınalmadımmı?couldn't I join? | senjalğaşınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you join? | oljalğaşınalmadımı?couldn't he join? | bizjalğaşınalmadıqmı?couldn't we join? | sizjalğaşınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all join? | alajalğaşınalmadılamı?couldn't they join? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğaşınalğanmaI have been able to join | senjalğaşınalğansayou have been able to join | oljalğaşınalğandıhe has been able to join | bizjalğaşınalğanbızwe have been able to join | sizjalğaşınalğansızyou all have been able to join | alajalğaşınalğandılathey have been able to join |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğaşınalmağanmaI haven't been able to join | senjalğaşınalmağansayou haven't been able to join | oljalğaşınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to join | bizjalğaşınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to join | sizjalğaşınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to join | alajalğaşınalmağandılathey haven't been able to join |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğaşınalğanmamı? jalğaşınalğanmıma?have I been able to join? | senjalğaşınalğanmısa?have you been able to join? | oljalğaşınalğanmıdı?has he been able to join? | bizjalğaşınalğanbızmı? jalğaşınalğanmıbız?have we been able to join? | sizjalğaşınalğanmısız?have you all been able to join? | alajalğaşınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to join? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjalğaşınalmağanmamı? jalğaşınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to join? | senjalğaşınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to join? | oljalğaşınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to join? | bizjalğaşınalmağanbızmı? jalğaşınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to join? | sizjalğaşınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to join? | alajalğaşınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to join? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğaşınalğan edimjalğaşınalğanemI had been able to join | senjalğaşınalğan ediŋjalğaşınalğaneŋyou had been able to join | oljalğaşınalğan edijalğaşınalğanedhe had been able to join | bizjalğaşınalğan edikjalğaşınalğanekwe had been able to join | sizjalğaşınalğan edigizjalğaşınalğanegizyou all had been able to join | alajalğaşınalğan edilejalğaşınalğanellethey had been able to join |
| Ability — past perfect | menjalğaşınalmağan edimjalğaşınalmağanemI hadn't been able to join | senjalğaşınalmağan ediŋjalğaşınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to join | oljalğaşınalmağan edijalğaşınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to join | bizjalğaşınalmağan edikjalğaşınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to join | sizjalğaşınalmağan edigizjalğaşınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to join | alajalğaşınalmağan edilejalğaşınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to join |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjalğaşınala edimjalğaşınalaemI could join | senjalğaşınala ediŋjalğaşınalaeŋyou could join | oljalğaşınala edijalğaşınalaedhe could join | bizjalğaşınala edikjalğaşınalaekwe could join | sizjalğaşınala edigizjalğaşınalaegizyou all could join | alajalğaşınala edilejalğaşınalaellethey could join |
| Ability — past background | menjalğaşınalmay edimjalğaşınalmayemI could not join | senjalğaşınalmay ediŋjalğaşınalmayeŋyou could not join | oljalğaşınalmay edijalğaşınalmayedhe could not join | bizjalğaşınalmay edikjalğaşınalmayekwe could not join | sizjalğaşınalmay edigizjalğaşınalmayegizyou all could not join | alajalğaşınalmay edilejalğaşınalmayellethey could not join |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjalğaşınalırmaI will be able to join | senjalğaşınalırsayou will be able to join | oljalğaşınalırhe will be able to join | bizjalğaşınalırbızwe will be able to join | sizjalğaşınalırsızyou all will be able to join | alajalğaşınalırlathey will be able to join |
| Ability — future I | menjalğaşınalmazmaI won't be able to join | senjalğaşınalmazsayou won't be able to join | oljalğaşınalmazhe won't be able to join | bizjalğaşınalmazbızwe won't be able to join | sizjalğaşınalmazsızyou all won't be able to join | alajalğaşınalmazlathey won't be able to join |
| Ability — future I | menjalğaşınalırmamı? jalğaşınalırmıma?will I be able to join? | senjalğaşınalırmısa?will you be able to join? | oljalğaşınalırmı?will he be able to join? | bizjalğaşınalırbızmı? jalğaşınalırmıbız?will we be able to join? | sizjalğaşınalırmısız?will you all be able to join? | alajalğaşınalırlamı? jalğaşınalırmıla?will they be able to join? |
| Ability — future I | menjalğaşınalmazmamı? jalğaşınalmazmıma?won't I be able to join? | senjalğaşınalmazmısa?won't you be able to join? | oljalğaşınalmazmı?won't he be able to join? | bizjalğaşınalmazbızmı? jalğaşınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to join? | sizjalğaşınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to join? | alajalğaşınalmazlamı? jalğaşınalmazmıla?won't they be able to join? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğaşınallıqmaI am going to be able to join | senjalğaşınallıqsayou are going to be able to join | oljalğaşınallıqdıhe is going to be able to join | bizjalğaşınallıqbızwe are going to be able to join | sizjalğaşınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to join | alajalğaşınallıqdılathey are going to be able to join |
| Ability — future II | menjalğaşınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to join | senjalğaşınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to join | oljalğaşınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to join | bizjalğaşınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to join | sizjalğaşınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to join | alajalğaşınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to join |
| Ability — future II | menjalğaşınallıqmamı? jalğaşınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to join? | senjalğaşınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to join? | oljalğaşınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to join? | bizjalğaşınallıqbızmı? jalğaşınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to join? | sizjalğaşınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to join? | alajalğaşınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to join? |
| Ability — future II | menjalğaşınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to join? | senjalğaşınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to join? | oljalğaşınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to join? | bizjalğaşınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to join? | sizjalğaşınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to join? | alajalğaşınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to join? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğaşınalır edimjalğaşınalır emI would be able to join | senjalğaşınalır ediŋjalğaşınalır eŋyou would be able to join | oljalğaşınalır edijalğaşınalır edhe would be able to join | bizjalğaşınalır edikjalğaşınalır ekwe would be able to join | sizjalğaşınalır edigizjalğaşınalır egizyou all would be able to join | alajalğaşınalır edilejalğaşınalır ellethey would be able to join |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjalğaşınalmaz edimjalğaşınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to join | senjalğaşınalmaz ediŋjalğaşınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to join | oljalğaşınalmaz edijalğaşınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to join | bizjalğaşınalmaz edikjalğaşınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to join | sizjalğaşınalmaz edigizjalğaşınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to join | alajalğaşınalmaz edilejalğaşınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to join |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğaşınalğınjalğaşınalğımay you be able to join | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjalğaşınalmağınjalğaşınalmağımay you not be able to join | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjalğaşınırğa izleymeI want to join | senjalğaşınırğa izleyseyou want to join | oljalğaşınırğa izleydihe wants to join | bizjalğaşınırğa izleybizwe want to join | sizjalğaşınırğa izleysizyou all want to join | alajalğaşınırğa izleydilethey want to join |
| want to | menjalğaşınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to join | senjalğaşınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to join | oljalğaşınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to join | bizjalğaşınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to join | sizjalğaşınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to join | alajalğaşınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to join |
| would like to | menjalğaşınırğa süemeI would like to join | senjalğaşınırğa süeseyou would like to join | oljalğaşınırğa süedihe would like to join | bizjalğaşınırğa süebizwe would like to join | sizjalğaşınırğa süesizyou all would like to join | alajalğaşınırğa süedilethey would like to join |
| would like to | menjalğaşınırğa süymeymeI would not like to join | senjalğaşınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to join | oljalğaşınırğa süymeydihe would not like to join | bizjalğaşınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to join | sizjalğaşınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to join | alajalğaşınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to join |
| hope to | menjalğaşınırğa umutlanamaI hope to join | senjalğaşınırğa umutlanasayou hope to join | oljalğaşınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to join | bizjalğaşınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to join | sizjalğaşınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to join | alajalğaşınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to join |
| hope to | menjalğaşınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to join | senjalğaşınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to join | oljalğaşınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to join | bizjalğaşınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to join | sizjalğaşınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to join | alajalğaşınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to join |
| be about to | menjalğaşınırğa deb turamaI am about to join | senjalğaşınırğa deb turasayou are about to join | oljalğaşınırğa deb turadıhe is about to join | bizjalğaşınırğa deb turabızwe are about to join | sizjalğaşınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to join | alajalğaşınırğa deb turadılathey are about to join |
| be about to | menjalğaşınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to join | senjalğaşınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to join | oljalğaşınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to join | bizjalğaşınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to join | sizjalğaşınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to join | alajalğaşınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to join |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjalğaşınırğa kerekmeI need to join | senjalğaşınırğa kerekseyou need to join | oljalğaşınırğa kerekdihe needs to join | bizjalğaşınırğa kerekbizwe need to join | sizjalğaşınırğa kereksizyou all need to join | alajalğaşınırğa kerekdilethey need to join |
| need to | menjalğaşınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to join | senjalğaşınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to join | oljalğaşınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to join | bizjalğaşınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to join | sizjalğaşınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to join | alajalğaşınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to join |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğaşınırğa tüşediI have to join | sensenŋe jalğaşınırğa tüşediyou have to join | olaŋa jalğaşınırğa tüşedihe has to join | bizbizge jalğaşınırğa tüşediwe have to join | sizsizge jalğaşınırğa tüşediyou all have to join | alaalağa jalğaşınırğa tüşedithey have to join |
| have to | menmenŋe jalğaşınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to join | sensenŋe jalğaşınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to join | olaŋa jalğaşınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to join | bizbizge jalğaşınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to join | sizsizge jalğaşınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to join | alaalağa jalğaşınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to join |
| be obliged to | menjalğaşınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to join | senjalğaşınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to join | oljalğaşınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to join | bizjalğaşınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to join | sizjalğaşınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to join | alajalğaşınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to join |
| be obliged to | menjalğaşınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to join | senjalğaşınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to join | oljalğaşınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to join | bizjalğaşınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to join | sizjalğaşınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to join | alajalğaşınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to join |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjalğaşınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to join | senjalğaşınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to join | oljalğaşınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to join | bizjalğaşınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to join | sizjalğaşınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to join | alajalğaşınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to join |
| have a way to | menjalğaşınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to join | senjalğaşınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to join | oljalğaşınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to join | bizjalğaşınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to join | sizjalğaşınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to join | alajalğaşınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to join |
| be free to | menjalğaşınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to join | senjalğaşınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to join | oljalğaşınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to join | bizjalğaşınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to join | sizjalğaşınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to join | alajalğaşınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to join |
| be free to | menjalğaşınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to join | senjalğaşınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to join | oljalğaşınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to join | bizjalğaşınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to join | sizjalğaşınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to join | alajalğaşınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to join |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to join | sensenŋe jalğaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to join | olaŋa jalğaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to join | bizbizge jalğaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to join | sizsizge jalğaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to join | alaalağa jalğaşınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to join |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jalğaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to join | sensenŋe jalğaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to join | olaŋa jalğaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to join | bizbizge jalğaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to join | sizsizge jalğaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to join | alaalağa jalğaşınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to join |
| be ready to | menjalğaşınırğa hazırmaI am ready to join | senjalğaşınırğa hazırsayou are ready to join | oljalğaşınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to join | bizjalğaşınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to join | sizjalğaşınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to join | alajalğaşınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to join |
| be ready to | menjalğaşınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to join | senjalğaşınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to join | oljalğaşınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to join | bizjalğaşınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to join | sizjalğaşınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to join | alajalğaşınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to join |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjalğaşınırğa küreşemeI am trying to join | senjalğaşınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to join | oljalğaşınırğa küreşedihe is trying to join | bizjalğaşınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to join | sizjalğaşınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to join | alajalğaşınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to join |
| try to | menjalğaşınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to join | senjalğaşınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to join | oljalğaşınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to join | bizjalğaşınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to join | sizjalğaşınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to join | alajalğaşınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to join |
| agree to | menjalğaşınırğa unaymaI agree to join | senjalğaşınırğa unaysayou agree to join | oljalğaşınırğa unaydıhe agrees to join | bizjalğaşınırğa unaybızwe agree to join | sizjalğaşınırğa unaysızyou all agree to join | alajalğaşınırğa unaydılathey agree to join |
| agree to | menjalğaşınırğa unamaymaI refuse to join | senjalğaşınırğa unamaysayou refuse to join | oljalğaşınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to join | bizjalğaşınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to join | sizjalğaşınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to join | alajalğaşınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to join |
| hurry to | menjalğaşınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to join | senjalğaşınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to join | oljalğaşınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to join | bizjalğaşınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to join | sizjalğaşınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to join | alajalğaşınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to join |
| hurry to | menjalğaşınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to join | senjalğaşınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to join | oljalğaşınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to join | bizjalğaşınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to join | sizjalğaşınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to join | alajalğaşınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to join |
| be afraid to | menjalğaşınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to join | senjalğaşınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to join | oljalğaşınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to join | bizjalğaşınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to join | sizjalğaşınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to join | alajalğaşınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to join |
| be afraid to | menjalğaşınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to join | senjalğaşınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to join | oljalğaşınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to join | bizjalğaşınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to join | sizjalğaşınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to join | alajalğaşınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to join |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşına bolmazmaI can't be joining | senjalğaşına bolmazsayou can't be joining | oljalğaşına bolmazhe can't be joining | bizjalğaşına bolmazbızwe can't be joining | sizjalğaşına bolmazsızyou all can't be joining | alajalğaşına bolmazlathey can't be joining |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjalğaşınmay bolmazmaI must be joining (emphatic) | senjalğaşınmay bolmazsayou must be joining (emphatic) | oljalğaşınmay bolmazhe must be joining (emphatic) | bizjalğaşınmay bolmazbızwe must be joining (emphatic) | sizjalğaşınmay bolmazsızyou all must be joining (emphatic) | alajalğaşınmay bolmazlathey must be joining (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşına turmasamif I don't keep joining | senjalğaşına turmasaŋif you don't keep joining | oljalğaşına turmasaif he doesn't keep joining | bizjalğaşına turmasaqif we don't keep joining | sizjalğaşına turmasağızif you all don't keep joining | alajalğaşına turmasalaif they don't keep joining |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of joining | senjalğaşına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of joining | oljalğaşına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of joining | bizjalğaşına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of joining | sizjalğaşına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of joining | alajalğaşına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of joining |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjalğaşınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not joining (emphatic) | senjalğaşınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not joining (emphatic) | oljalğaşınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not joining (emphatic) | bizjalğaşınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not joining (emphatic) | sizjalğaşınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not joining (emphatic) | alajalğaşınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not joining (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjalğaşınmay turamaI keep on not joining | senjalğaşınmay turasayou keep on not joining | oljalğaşınmay turadıhe keeps on not joining | bizjalğaşınmay turabızwe keep on not joining | sizjalğaşınmay turasızyou all keep on not joining | alajalğaşınmay turadılathey keep on not joining |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğaşınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not joining | senjalğaşınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not joining | oljalğaşınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not joining | bizjalğaşınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not joining | sizjalğaşınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not joining | alajalğaşınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not joining |
| Progressive — double negation | menjalğaşınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not joining? | senjalğaşınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not joining? | oljalğaşınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not joining? | bizjalğaşınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not joining? | sizjalğaşınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not joining? | alajalğaşınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not joining? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşınŋan bolmazmaI can't have joined | senjalğaşınŋan bolmazsayou can't have joined | oljalğaşınŋan bolmazhe can't have joined | bizjalğaşınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have joined | sizjalğaşınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have joined | alajalğaşınŋan bolmazlathey can't have joined |
| Inference — double negation | menjalğaşınmağan bolmazmaI must have joined (emphatic) | senjalğaşınmağan bolmazsayou must have joined (emphatic) | oljalğaşınmağan bolmazhe must have joined (emphatic) | bizjalğaşınmağan bolmazbızwe must have joined (emphatic) | sizjalğaşınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have joined (emphatic) | alajalğaşınmağan bolmazlathey must have joined (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had joined | senjalğaşınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had joined | oljalğaşınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had joined | bizjalğaşınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had joined | sizjalğaşınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had joined | alajalğaşınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had joined |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjalğaşınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't joined | senjalğaşınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't joined | oljalğaşınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't joined | bizjalğaşınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't joined | sizjalğaşınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't joined | alajalğaşınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't joined |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to join | senjalğaşınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to join | oljalğaşınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to join | bizjalğaşınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to join | sizjalğaşınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to join | alajalğaşınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to join |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjalğaşınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to join (emphatic) | senjalğaşınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to join (emphatic) | oljalğaşınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to join (emphatic) | bizjalğaşınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to join (emphatic) | sizjalğaşınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to join (emphatic) | alajalğaşınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to join (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjalğaşınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to join | senjalğaşınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to join | oljalğaşınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to join | bizjalğaşınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to join | sizjalğaşınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to join | alajalğaşınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to join |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjalğaşınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to join | senjalğaşınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to join | oljalğaşınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to join | bizjalğaşınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to join | sizjalğaşınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to join | alajalğaşınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to join |