jadaw
/dʒadaw/
not hardy, unable to endure hardship, easily worn out; impatient; delicate, pampered (of a person or horse) — Common with at and adam: jadaw at is a delicate horse that tires quickly, and jadaw adam a person who cannot bear hardship. Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks the word Karachay.
- jadaw at — a pampered horse
- jadaw adam — a person who cannot endure hardship
- jadaw at terk arıwçudu — a delicate horse tires quickly
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jadawmaI am unable to endure hardship | jadawsayou are unable to endure hardship | jadawduhe is unable to endure hardship | jadawbuzwe are unable to endure hardship | jadawsuzyou all are unable to endure hardship | jadawdulathey are unable to endure hardship |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jadawdu — "compared to me, he is unable to endure hardship."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jadawdumine is unable to endure hardship | seniki jadawduyours is unable to endure hardship | anıqı jadawduhis is unable to endure hardship | bizniki jadawduours is unable to endure hardship | sizniki jadawduyours (pl.) is unable to endure hardship | alanıqı jadawdutheirs is unable to endure hardship |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jadawdulamine are unable to endure hardship | senikile jadawdulayours are unable to endure hardship | anıqıla jadawdulahis are unable to endure hardship | biznikile jadawdulaours are unable to endure hardship | siznikile jadawdulayours (pl.) are unable to endure hardship | alanıqıla jadawdulatheirs are unable to endure hardship |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jadawdu, bıla jadawdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".