jabışmaq
/dʒabɯʃmaq/
Definition
hawthorn, the shrub Crataegus and its fruit
- jabışmaq tayaq — a hawthorn stick
- jabışmaqnı kögeti qızıldı — the fruit of the hawthorn is red
- jabışmaq terekni butağı — a branch of the hawthorn tree
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | jabışmaqthe hawthorn | jabışmaqlathe hawthorns | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | jabışmaqnıthe hawthorn's | jabışmaqlanıthe hawthorns' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | jabışmaqnıthe hawthorn (as the object) | jabışmaqlanıthe hawthorns (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | jabışmaqğato the hawthorn | jabışmaqlağato the hawthorns | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | jabışmaqdaat / in the hawthorn | jabışmaqladaat / in the hawthorns | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | jabışmaqdanfrom the hawthorn | jabışmaqladanfrom the hawthorns | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | jabışmağımmy hawthorn | jabışmaqlarımmy hawthorns |
| your | jabışmağıngyour hawthorn | jabışmaqlarıngyour hawthorns |
| his / her | jabışmağıhis / her hawthorn | jabışmaqlarıhis / her hawthorns |
| our | jabışmağıbızour hawthorn | jabışmaqlarıbızour hawthorns |
| you all's | jabışmağığızyou all's hawthorn | jabışmaqlarığızyou all's hawthorns |
| their | jabışmaqlarıtheir hawthorn | jabışmaqlarıtheir hawthorns |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: jabışmaqları can mean "his / her hawthorns", "their hawthorn", or "their hawthorns" — context decides.