jaŋılışırğa
/dʒaŋɯlɯʃɯrʁa/
make mistakes, be mistaken (of several people) — The joint form of jaŋılırğa "make a mistake", used when two or more people are wrong together: bu işde ala ekisi da jaŋılışhan edile "both of them were mistaken in this matter".
- ekibiz da jaŋılışdıq — we were both mistaken
- siz jaŋılışasız — you (plural) are mistaken
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaŋılışadıhe is making mistakes
- jaŋılışdıhe made mistakes
- jaŋılışhandıhe has made mistakes
- jaŋılışırhe will make mistakes
- jaŋılışırıqdıhe is going to make mistakes
- jaŋılışa edihe was making mistakes
- jaŋılışsaif he makes mistakes
- jaŋılış!make mistakes!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋılışamaI am making mistakes | senjaŋılışasayou are making mistakes | oljaŋılışadıhe is making mistakes | bizjaŋılışabızwe are making mistakes | sizjaŋılışasızyou all are making mistakes | alajaŋılışadılathey are making mistakes |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋılışmaymaI am not making mistakes | senjaŋılışmaysayou are not making mistakes | oljaŋılışmaydıhe is not making mistakes | bizjaŋılışmaybızwe are not making mistakes | sizjaŋılışmaysızyou all are not making mistakes | alajaŋılışmaydılathey are not making mistakes |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋılışamamı? jaŋılışamıma?am I making mistakes? | senjaŋılışamısa?are you making mistakes? | oljaŋılışamıdı?is he making mistakes? | bizjaŋılışabızmı? jaŋılışamıbız?are we making mistakes? | sizjaŋılışamısız?are you all making mistakes? | alajaŋılışamıdıla?are they making mistakes? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋılışmaymamı? jaŋılışmaymıma?aren't I making mistakes? | senjaŋılışmaymısa?aren't you making mistakes? | oljaŋılışmaymıdı?isn't he making mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmaybızmı? jaŋılışmaymıbız?aren't we making mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmaymısız?aren't you all making mistakes? | alajaŋılışmaymıdıla?aren't they making mistakes? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋılışıwçanmaI usually make mistakes | senjaŋılışıwçansayou usually make mistakes | oljaŋılışıwçandıhe usually makes mistakes | bizjaŋılışıwçanbızwe usually make mistakes | sizjaŋılışıwçansızyou all usually make mistakes | alajaŋılışıwçandılathey usually make mistakes |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋılışmawçanmaI usually don't make mistakes | senjaŋılışmawçansayou usually don't make mistakes | oljaŋılışmawçandıhe usually doesn't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmawçanbızwe usually don't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmawçansızyou all usually don't make mistakes | alajaŋılışmawçandılathey usually don't make mistakes |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋılışıwçanmamı? jaŋılışıwçanmıma?do I usually make mistakes? | senjaŋılışıwçanmısa?do you usually make mistakes? | oljaŋılışıwçanmıdı?does he usually make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışıwçanbızmı? jaŋılışıwçanmıbız?do we usually make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışıwçanmısız?do you all usually make mistakes? | alajaŋılışıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make mistakes? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋılışmawçanmamı? jaŋılışmawçanmıma?do I usually not make mistakes? | senjaŋılışmawçanmısa?do you usually not make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmawçanbızmı? jaŋılışmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make mistakes? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋılışıbdıhe has made mistakes and remains so | alajaŋılışıbdılathey have made mistakes and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋılışıbmıdı?has he made mistakes? | alajaŋılışıbmıdıla?have they made mistakes? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋılışıb turamaI keep making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb turasayou keep making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb turadıhe keeps making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb turabızwe keep making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb turasızyou all keep making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb turadılathey keep making mistakes |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋılışıb turmaymaI don't keep making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb turmaysayou don't keep making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb turmaybızwe don't keep making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb turmaydılathey don't keep making mistakes |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋılışıb turamamı? jaŋılışıb turamıma?do I keep making mistakes? | senjaŋılışıb turamısa?do you keep making mistakes? | oljaŋılışıb turamıdı?does he keep making mistakes? | bizjaŋılışıb turabızmı? jaŋılışıb turamıbız?do we keep making mistakes? | sizjaŋılışıb turamısız?do you all keep making mistakes? | alajaŋılışıb turamıdıla?do they keep making mistakes? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋılışıb turmaymamı? jaŋılışıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making mistakes? | senjaŋılışıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making mistakes? | oljaŋılışıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making mistakes? | bizjaŋılışıb turmaybızmı? jaŋılışıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making mistakes? | sizjaŋılışıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making mistakes? | alajaŋılışıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making mistakes? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋılışa turamaI am in the middle of making mistakes | senjaŋılışa turasayou are in the middle of making mistakes | oljaŋılışa turadıhe is in the middle of making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa turabızwe are in the middle of making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa turasızyou all are in the middle of making mistakes | alajaŋılışa turadılathey are in the middle of making mistakes |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋılışa turmaymaI am not in the middle of making mistakes | senjaŋılışa turmaysayou are not in the middle of making mistakes | oljaŋılışa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making mistakes | alajaŋılışa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making mistakes |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋılışa turamamı? jaŋılışa turamıma?am I in the middle of making mistakes? | senjaŋılışa turamısa?are you in the middle of making mistakes? | oljaŋılışa turamıdı?is he in the middle of making mistakes? | bizjaŋılışa turabızmı? jaŋılışa turamıbız?are we in the middle of making mistakes? | sizjaŋılışa turamısız?are you all in the middle of making mistakes? | alajaŋılışa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making mistakes? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋılışa turmaymamı? jaŋılışa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making mistakes? | senjaŋılışa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making mistakes? | oljaŋılışa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making mistakes? | bizjaŋılışa turmaybızmı? jaŋılışa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making mistakes? | sizjaŋılışa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making mistakes? | alajaŋılışa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making mistakes? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋılışdımI made mistakes | senjaŋılışdıŋyou made mistakes | oljaŋılışdıhe made mistakes | bizjaŋılışdıqwe made mistakes | sizjaŋılışdığızyou all made mistakes | alajaŋılışdılathey made mistakes |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋılışmadımI didn't make mistakes | senjaŋılışmadıŋyou didn't make mistakes | oljaŋılışmadıhe didn't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmadıqwe didn't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmadığızyou all didn't make mistakes | alajaŋılışmadılathey didn't make mistakes |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋılışdımmı?did I make mistakes? | senjaŋılışdıŋmı?did you make mistakes? | oljaŋılışdımı?did he make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışdıqmı?did we make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışdığızmı?did you all make mistakes? | alajaŋılışdılamı?did they make mistakes? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋılışmadımmı?didn't I make mistakes? | senjaŋılışmadıŋmı?didn't you make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmadımı?didn't he make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmadıqmı?didn't we make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmadığızmı?didn't you all make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmadılamı?didn't they make mistakes? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılışhanmaI have made mistakes | senjaŋılışhansayou have made mistakes | oljaŋılışhandıhe has made mistakes | bizjaŋılışhanbızwe have made mistakes | sizjaŋılışhansızyou all have made mistakes | alajaŋılışhandılathey have made mistakes |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılışmağanmaI haven't made mistakes | senjaŋılışmağansayou haven't made mistakes | oljaŋılışmağandıhe hasn't made mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağanbızwe haven't made mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağansızyou all haven't made mistakes | alajaŋılışmağandılathey haven't made mistakes |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılışhanmamı? jaŋılışhanmıma?have I made mistakes? | senjaŋılışhanmısa?have you made mistakes? | oljaŋılışhanmıdı?has he made mistakes? | bizjaŋılışhanbızmı? jaŋılışhanmıbız?have we made mistakes? | sizjaŋılışhanmısız?have you all made mistakes? | alajaŋılışhanmıdıla?have they made mistakes? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılışmağanmamı? jaŋılışmağanmıma?haven't I made mistakes? | senjaŋılışmağanmısa?haven't you made mistakes? | oljaŋılışmağanmıdı?hasn't he made mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmağanbızmı? jaŋılışmağanmıbız?haven't we made mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmağanmısız?haven't you all made mistakes? | alajaŋılışmağanmıdıla?haven't they made mistakes? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋılışıb turdumI kept making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb turduŋyou kept making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb turduhe kept making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb turduqwe kept making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb turduğuzyou all kept making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb turdulathey kept making mistakes |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋılışıb turmadımI didn't keep making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb turmadıhe didn't keep making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb turmadılathey didn't keep making mistakes |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋılışırmaI will make mistakes | senjaŋılışırsayou will make mistakes | oljaŋılışırhe will make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırbızwe will make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırsızyou all will make mistakes | alajaŋılışırlathey will make mistakes |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋılışmazmaI won't make mistakes | senjaŋılışmazsayou won't make mistakes | oljaŋılışmazhe won't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmazbızwe won't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmazsızyou all won't make mistakes | alajaŋılışmazlathey won't make mistakes |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋılışırmamı? jaŋılışırmıma?will I make mistakes? | senjaŋılışırmısa?will you make mistakes? | oljaŋılışırmı?will he make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışırbızmı? jaŋılışırmıbız?will we make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışırmısız?will you all make mistakes? | alajaŋılışırlamı? jaŋılışırmıla?will they make mistakes? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋılışmazmamı? jaŋılışmazmıma?won't I make mistakes? | senjaŋılışmazmısa?won't you make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmazmı?won't he make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmazbızmı? jaŋılışmazmıbız?won't we make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmazmısız?won't you all make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmazlamı? jaŋılışmazmıla?won't they make mistakes? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋılışırıqmaI am going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırıqsayou are going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırıqdıhe is going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıqbızwe are going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıqsızyou all are going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırıqdılathey are going to make mistakes |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋılışırıq tülmeI am not going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırıq tülseyou are not going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırıq tüldühe is not going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırıq tüldülethey are not going to make mistakes |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋılışırıqmamı? jaŋılışırıqmıma?am I going to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışırıqmısa?are you going to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışırıqmıdı?is he going to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışırıqbızmı? jaŋılışırıqmıbız?are we going to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışırıqmısız?are you all going to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışırıqmıdıla?are they going to make mistakes? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋılışırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make mistakes? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋılışhan edimjaŋılışhanemI had made mistakes | senjaŋılışhan ediŋjaŋılışhaneŋyou had made mistakes | oljaŋılışhan edijaŋılışhanedhe had made mistakes | bizjaŋılışhan edikjaŋılışhanekwe had made mistakes | sizjaŋılışhan edigizjaŋılışhanegizyou all had made mistakes | alajaŋılışhan edilejaŋılışhanellethey had made mistakes |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋılışmağan edimjaŋılışmağanemI hadn't made mistakes | senjaŋılışmağan ediŋjaŋılışmağaneŋyou hadn't made mistakes | oljaŋılışmağan edijaŋılışmağanedhe hadn't made mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağan edikjaŋılışmağanekwe hadn't made mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağan edigizjaŋılışmağanegizyou all hadn't made mistakes | alajaŋılışmağan edilejaŋılışmağanellethey hadn't made mistakes |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋılışa edimjaŋılışaemI was making mistakes | senjaŋılışa ediŋjaŋılışaeŋyou were making mistakes | oljaŋılışa edijaŋılışaedhe was making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa edikjaŋılışaekwe were making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa edigizjaŋılışaegizyou all were making mistakes | alajaŋılışa edilejaŋılışaellethey were making mistakes |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋılışmay edimjaŋılışmayemI wasn't making mistakes | senjaŋılışmay ediŋjaŋılışmayeŋyou weren't making mistakes | oljaŋılışmay edijaŋılışmayedhe wasn't making mistakes | bizjaŋılışmay edikjaŋılışmayekwe weren't making mistakes | sizjaŋılışmay edigizjaŋılışmayegizyou all weren't making mistakes | alajaŋılışmay edilejaŋılışmayellethey weren't making mistakes |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋılışıwçan edimjaŋılışıwçanemI used to make mistakes | senjaŋılışıwçan ediŋjaŋılışıwçaneŋyou used to make mistakes | oljaŋılışıwçan edijaŋılışıwçanedhe used to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışıwçan edikjaŋılışıwçanekwe used to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışıwçan edigizjaŋılışıwçanegizyou all used to make mistakes | alajaŋılışıwçan edilejaŋılışıwçanellethey used to make mistakes |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋılışmawçan edimjaŋılışmawçanemI didn't use to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmawçan ediŋjaŋılışmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make mistakes | oljaŋılışmawçan edijaŋılışmawçanedhe didn't use to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmawçan edikjaŋılışmawçanekwe didn't use to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmawçan edigizjaŋılışmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make mistakes | alajaŋılışmawçan edilejaŋılışmawçanellethey didn't use to make mistakes |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋılışıb edihe had made mistakes and remained so | alajaŋılışıb edilethey had made mistakes and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋılışıb tül edihe hadn't made mistakes | alajaŋılışıb tül edilethey hadn't made mistakes | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋılışıb tura edimjaŋılışıb turaemI had kept making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb tura ediŋjaŋılışıb turaeŋyou had kept making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb tura edijaŋılışıb turaedhe had kept making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb tura edikjaŋılışıb turaekwe had kept making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb tura edigizjaŋılışıb turaegizyou all had kept making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb tura edilejaŋılışıb turaellethey had kept making mistakes |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋılışıb turmay edimjaŋılışıb turmayemI hadn't kept making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb turmay ediŋjaŋılışıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb turmay edijaŋılışıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb turmay edikjaŋılışıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb turmay edigizjaŋılışıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb turmay edilejaŋılışıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making mistakes |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋılışa tura edimjaŋılışa turaemI was in the middle of making mistakes | senjaŋılışa tura ediŋjaŋılışa turaeŋyou were in the middle of making mistakes | oljaŋılışa tura edijaŋılışa turaedhe was in the middle of making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa tura edikjaŋılışa turaekwe were in the middle of making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa tura edigizjaŋılışa turaegizyou all were in the middle of making mistakes | alajaŋılışa tura edilejaŋılışa turaellethey were in the middle of making mistakes |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋılışa turmay edimjaŋılışa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making mistakes | senjaŋılışa turmay ediŋjaŋılışa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making mistakes | oljaŋılışa turmay edijaŋılışa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa turmay edikjaŋılışa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa turmay edigizjaŋılışa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making mistakes | alajaŋılışa turmay edilejaŋılışa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making mistakes |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋılışır edimjaŋılışır emI would make mistakes | senjaŋılışır ediŋjaŋılışır eŋyou would make mistakes | oljaŋılışır edijaŋılışır edhe would make mistakes | bizjaŋılışır edikjaŋılışır ekwe would make mistakes | sizjaŋılışır edigizjaŋılışır egizyou all would make mistakes | alajaŋılışır edilejaŋılışır ellethey would make mistakes |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋılışmaz edimjaŋılışmaz emI wouldn't make mistakes | senjaŋılışmaz ediŋjaŋılışmaz eŋyou wouldn't make mistakes | oljaŋılışmaz edijaŋılışmaz edhe wouldn't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmaz edikjaŋılışmaz ekwe wouldn't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmaz edigizjaŋılışmaz egizyou all wouldn't make mistakes | alajaŋılışmaz edilejaŋılışmaz ellethey wouldn't make mistakes |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋılışırıq edimjaŋılışırıq emI would have made mistakes | senjaŋılışırıq ediŋjaŋılışırıq eŋyou would have made mistakes | oljaŋılışırıq edijaŋılışırıq edhe would have made mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıq edikjaŋılışırıq ekwe would have made mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıq edigizjaŋılışırıq egizyou all would have made mistakes | alajaŋılışırıq edilejaŋılışırıq ellethey would have made mistakes |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋılışırıq tül edimjaŋılışırıq tül emI wouldn't have made mistakes | senjaŋılışırıq tül ediŋjaŋılışırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made mistakes | oljaŋılışırıq tül edijaŋılışırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıq tül edikjaŋılışırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıq tül edigizjaŋılışırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made mistakes | alajaŋılışırıq tül edilejaŋılışırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made mistakes |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaŋılışsamif I make mistakes | senjaŋılışsaŋif you make mistakes | oljaŋılışsaif he makes mistakes | bizjaŋılışsaqif we make mistakes | sizjaŋılışsağızif you all make mistakes | alajaŋılışsalaif they make mistakes |
| Conditional | menjaŋılışmasamif I don't make mistakes | senjaŋılışmasaŋif you don't make mistakes | oljaŋılışmasaif he doesn't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmasaqif we don't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmasağızif you all don't make mistakes | alajaŋılışmasalaif they don't make mistakes |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋılışa esemif I am making mistakes | senjaŋılışa eseŋif you are making mistakes | oljaŋılışa eseif he is making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa esekif we are making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa esegizif you all are making mistakes | alajaŋılışa eseleif they are making mistakes |
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋılışmay esemif I am not making mistakes | senjaŋılışmay eseŋif you are not making mistakes | oljaŋılışmay eseif he is not making mistakes | bizjaŋılışmay esekif we are not making mistakes | sizjaŋılışmay esegizif you all are not making mistakes | alajaŋılışmay eseleif they are not making mistakes |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋılışsam edijaŋılışsam edif only I made mistakes | senjaŋılışsaŋ edijaŋılışsaŋ edif only you made mistakes | oljaŋılışsa edijaŋılışsaedif only he made mistakes | bizjaŋılışsaq edijaŋılışsaq edif only we made mistakes | sizjaŋılışsağız edijaŋılışsağız edif only you all made mistakes | alajaŋılışsala edijaŋılışsalaedif only they made mistakes |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋılışmasam edijaŋılışmasam edif only I didn't make mistakes | senjaŋılışmasaŋ edijaŋılışmasaŋ edif only you didn't make mistakes | oljaŋılışmasa edijaŋılışmasaedif only he didn't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmasaq edijaŋılışmasaq edif only we didn't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmasağız edijaŋılışmasağız edif only you all didn't make mistakes | alajaŋılışmasala edijaŋılışmasalaedif only they didn't make mistakes |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaŋılışıb tursamif I carry on making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb tursaŋif you carry on making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb tursaif he carries on making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb tursaqif we carry on making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb tursağızif you all carry on making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb tursalaif they carry on making mistakes |
| Durative conditional | menjaŋılışıb turmasamif I don't carry on making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making mistakes |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋılışıb tura esemif I have kept making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb tura eseŋif you have kept making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb tura eseif he has kept making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb tura esekif we have kept making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb tura esegizif you all have kept making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb tura eseleif they have kept making mistakes |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋılışıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making mistakes | senjaŋılışıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making mistakes | oljaŋılışıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making mistakes | bizjaŋılışıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making mistakes | sizjaŋılışıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making mistakes | alajaŋılışıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making mistakes |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋılışa tursamif I keep making mistakes | senjaŋılışa tursaŋif you keep making mistakes | oljaŋılışa tursaif he keeps making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa tursaqif we keep making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa tursağızif you all keep making mistakes | alajaŋılışa tursalaif they keep making mistakes |
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋılışmay tursamif I keep on not making mistakes | senjaŋılışmay tursaŋif you keep on not making mistakes | oljaŋılışmay tursaif he keeps on not making mistakes | bizjaŋılışmay tursaqif we keep on not making mistakes | sizjaŋılışmay tursağızif you all keep on not making mistakes | alajaŋılışmay tursalaif they keep on not making mistakes |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋılışa tura esemif I am in the middle of making mistakes | senjaŋılışa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making mistakes | oljaŋılışa tura eseif he is in the middle of making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa tura esekif we are in the middle of making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making mistakes | alajaŋılışa tura eseleif they are in the middle of making mistakes |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋılışmay tura esemif I keep on not making mistakes | senjaŋılışmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making mistakes | oljaŋılışmay tura eseif he keeps on not making mistakes | bizjaŋılışmay tura esekif we keep on not making mistakes | sizjaŋılışmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making mistakes | alajaŋılışmay tura eseleif they keep on not making mistakes |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaŋılışdım esemif I made mistakes | senjaŋılışdıŋ eseŋif you made mistakes | oljaŋılışdı eseif he made mistakes | bizjaŋılışdıq esekif we made mistakes | sizjaŋılışdığız esegizif you all made mistakes | alajaŋılışdıla eseleif they made mistakes |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaŋılışmadım esemif I didn't make mistakes | senjaŋılışmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make mistakes | oljaŋılışmadı eseif he didn't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmadıq esekif we didn't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmadığız esegizif you all didn't make mistakes | alajaŋılışmadıla eseleif they didn't make mistakes |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋılışhan esemif I did make mistakes (indeed) | senjaŋılışhan eseŋif you did make mistakes (indeed) | oljaŋılışhan eseif he did make mistakes (indeed) | bizjaŋılışhan esekif we did make mistakes (indeed) | sizjaŋılışhan esegizif you all did make mistakes (indeed) | alajaŋılışhan eseleif they did make mistakes (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋılışmağan esemif I didn't make mistakes (indeed) | senjaŋılışmağan eseŋif you didn't make mistakes (indeed) | oljaŋılışmağan eseif he didn't make mistakes (indeed) | bizjaŋılışmağan esekif we didn't make mistakes (indeed) | sizjaŋılışmağan esegizif you all didn't make mistakes (indeed) | alajaŋılışmağan eseleif they didn't make mistakes (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋılışhan bolsamif I had made mistakes | senjaŋılışhan bolsaŋif you had made mistakes | oljaŋılışhan bolsaif he had made mistakes | bizjaŋılışhan bolsaqif we had made mistakes | sizjaŋılışhan bolsağızif you all had made mistakes | alajaŋılışhan bolsalaif they had made mistakes |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋılışmağan bolsamif I hadn't made mistakes | senjaŋılışmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made mistakes | oljaŋılışmağan bolsaif he hadn't made mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made mistakes | alajaŋılışmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made mistakes |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋılışhan bolsam edijaŋılışhan bolsam edif only I had made mistakes | senjaŋılışhan bolsaŋ edijaŋılışhan bolsaŋ edif only you had made mistakes | oljaŋılışhan bolsa edijaŋılışhan bolsaedif only he had made mistakes | bizjaŋılışhan bolsaq edijaŋılışhan bolsaq edif only we had made mistakes | sizjaŋılışhan bolsağız edijaŋılışhan bolsağız edif only you all had made mistakes | alajaŋılışhan bolsala edijaŋılışhan bolsalaedif only they had made mistakes |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋılışmağan bolsam edijaŋılışmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made mistakes | senjaŋılışmağan bolsaŋ edijaŋılışmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made mistakes | oljaŋılışmağan bolsa edijaŋılışmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağan bolsaq edijaŋılışmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağan bolsağız edijaŋılışmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made mistakes | alajaŋılışmağan bolsala edijaŋılışmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made mistakes |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋılışır esemif I will make mistakes | senjaŋılışır eseŋif you will make mistakes | oljaŋılışır eseif he will make mistakes | bizjaŋılışır esekif we will make mistakes | sizjaŋılışır esegizif you all will make mistakes | alajaŋılışır eseleif they will make mistakes |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋılışmaz esemif I won't make mistakes | senjaŋılışmaz eseŋif you won't make mistakes | oljaŋılışmaz eseif he won't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmaz esekif we won't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmaz esegizif you all won't make mistakes | alajaŋılışmaz eseleif they won't make mistakes |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaŋılışırıq esemif I am going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırıq eseŋif you are going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırıq eseif he is going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıq esekif we are going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıq esegizif you all are going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırıq eseleif they are going to make mistakes |
| Conditional, future | menjaŋılışırıq tül esemif I am not going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırıq tül eseif he is not going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıq tül esekif we are not going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make mistakes |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋılışırıq bolsamif I were going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırıq bolsaif he were going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıq bolsaqif we were going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırıq bolsalaif they were going to make mistakes |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋılışmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make mistakes |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaŋılışdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋılışa bolurmaI must be making mistakes | senjaŋılışa bolursayou must be making mistakes | oljaŋılışa bolurhe must be making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa bolurbuzwe must be making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa bolursuzyou all must be making mistakes | alajaŋılışa bolurlathey must be making mistakes |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋılışmay bolurmaI must not be making mistakes | senjaŋılışmay bolursayou must not be making mistakes | oljaŋılışmay bolurhe must not be making mistakes | bizjaŋılışmay bolurbuzwe must not be making mistakes | sizjaŋılışmay bolursuzyou all must not be making mistakes | alajaŋılışmay bolurlathey must not be making mistakes |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋılışa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making mistakes | senjaŋılışa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making mistakes | oljaŋılışa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making mistakes | alajaŋılışa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making mistakes |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋılışmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making mistakes | senjaŋılışmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making mistakes | oljaŋılışmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making mistakes | bizjaŋılışmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making mistakes | sizjaŋılışmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making mistakes | alajaŋılışmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making mistakes |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋılışhan bolurmaI must have made mistakes | senjaŋılışhan bolursayou must have made mistakes | oljaŋılışhan bolurhe must have made mistakes | bizjaŋılışhan bolurbuzwe must have made mistakes | sizjaŋılışhan bolursuzyou all must have made mistakes | alajaŋılışhan bolurlathey must have made mistakes |
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋılışmağan bolurmaI must not have made mistakes | senjaŋılışmağan bolursayou must not have made mistakes | oljaŋılışmağan bolurhe must not have made mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made mistakes | alajaŋılışmağan bolurlathey must not have made mistakes |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋılışırıq bolurmaI must be going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırıq bolursayou must be going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırıq bolurhe must be going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırıq bolurlathey must be going to make mistakes |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋılışmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make mistakes |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋılışayımlet me make mistakes | senjaŋılış!make mistakes! | oljaŋılışsınlet him make mistakes | bizjaŋılışayıqlet's make mistakes | sizjaŋılışığız!make mistakes, you all! | alajaŋılışsınlalet them make mistakes |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋılışmayımlet me not make mistakes | senjaŋılışma!don't make mistakes! | oljaŋılışmasınlet him not make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmayıqlet's not make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağız!don't make mistakes, you all! | alajaŋılışmasınlalet them not make mistakes |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋılışayımmı?shall I make mistakes? | oljaŋılışsınmı?should he make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışayıqmı?shall we make mistakes? | alajaŋılışsınlamı?should they make mistakes? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋılışmayımmı?shall I not make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmasınmı?should he not make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmayıqmı?shall we not make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmasınlamı?should they not make mistakes? | ||
| Requests | senjaŋılışçı2jaŋılışçınplease make mistakes | oljaŋılışsınçıdo let him make mistakes | sizjaŋılışçığızplease make mistakes (plural/polite) | alajaŋılışsınlaçıdo let them make mistakes | ||
| Requests | senjaŋılışmaçı2jaŋılışmaçınplease don't make mistakes | oljaŋılışmasınçıdo let him not make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmaçığızplease don't make mistakes (plural/polite) | alajaŋılışmasınlaçıdo let them not make mistakes | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋılışhınjaŋılışhımay you make mistakes | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋılışmağınjaŋılışmağımay you not make mistakes | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋılışhay edim jaŋılışha edimwould that I made mistakes | senjaŋılışhay ediŋ jaŋılışha ediŋwould that you made mistakes | oljaŋılışhay edi jaŋılışha ediwould that he made mistakes | bizjaŋılışhay edik jaŋılışha edikwould that we made mistakes | sizjaŋılışhay edigiz jaŋılışha edigizwould that you all made mistakes | alajaŋılışhay edile jaŋılışha edilewould that they made mistakes |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋılışmağay edim jaŋılışmağa edimwould that I did not make mistakes | senjaŋılışmağay ediŋ jaŋılışmağa ediŋwould that you did not make mistakes | oljaŋılışmağay edi jaŋılışmağa ediwould that he did not make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağay edik jaŋılışmağa edikwould that we did not make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağay edigiz jaŋılışmağa edigizwould that you all did not make mistakes | alajaŋılışmağay edile jaŋılışmağa edilewould that they did not make mistakes |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋılışmağa qoyayımjaŋılışma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmağa qoy!jaŋılışma qoy!let someone make mistakes! | oljaŋılışmağa qoysunjaŋılışma qoysunlet him allow someone to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağa qoyayıqjaŋılışma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağa qoyuğuz!jaŋılışma qoyuğuz!let someone make mistakes, you all! | alajaŋılışmağa qoysunlajaŋılışma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make mistakes |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋılışmağa qoymayımjaŋılışma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmağa qoyma!jaŋılışma qoyma!don't let someone make mistakes! | oljaŋılışmağa qoymasınjaŋılışma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağa qoymayıqjaŋılışma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağa qoymağız!jaŋılışma qoymağız!don't let someone make mistakes, you all! | alajaŋılışmağa qoymasınlajaŋılışma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make mistakes |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋılışmağa qoyayımmı?jaŋılışma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmağa qoysunmu?jaŋılışma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmağa qoyayıqmı?jaŋılışma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmağa qoysunlamı?jaŋılışma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make mistakes? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋılışmağa qoymayımmı?jaŋılışma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmağa qoymasınmı?jaŋılışma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmağa qoymayıqmı?jaŋılışma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmağa qoymasınlamı?jaŋılışma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make mistakes? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋılışmağa qoyamajaŋılışma qoyamaI allow someone to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmağa qoyasajaŋılışma qoyasayou allow someone to make mistakes | oljaŋılışmağa qoyadıjaŋılışma qoyadıhe allows someone to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağa qoyabızjaŋılışma qoyabızwe allow someone to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağa qoyasızjaŋılışma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make mistakes | alajaŋılışmağa qoyadılajaŋılışma qoyadılathey allow someone to make mistakes |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋılışmağa qoymaymajaŋılışma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmağa qoymaysajaŋılışma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make mistakes | oljaŋılışmağa qoymaydıjaŋılışma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağa qoymaybızjaŋılışma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağa qoymaysızjaŋılışma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make mistakes | alajaŋılışmağa qoymaydılajaŋılışma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make mistakes |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋılışmağa qoyamamı?jaŋılışma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışmağa qoyamısa?jaŋılışma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmağa qoyamıdı?jaŋılışma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmağa qoyabızmı?jaŋılışma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmağa qoyamısız?jaŋılışma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmağa qoyamıdıla?jaŋılışma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make mistakes? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋılışmağa qoymaymamı?jaŋılışma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışmağa qoymaymısa?jaŋılışma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmağa qoymaymıdı?jaŋılışma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmağa qoymaybızmı?jaŋılışma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmağa qoymaymısız?jaŋılışma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaŋılışma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make mistakes? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋılışmağa qoydumjaŋılışma qoydumI allowed someone to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmağa qoyduŋjaŋılışma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make mistakes | oljaŋılışmağa qoydujaŋılışma qoyduhe allowed someone to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağa qoyduqjaŋılışma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağa qoyduğuzjaŋılışma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make mistakes | alajaŋılışmağa qoydulajaŋılışma qoydulathey allowed someone to make mistakes |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋılışmağa qoymadımjaŋılışma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmağa qoymadıŋjaŋılışma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make mistakes | oljaŋılışmağa qoymadıjaŋılışma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağa qoymadıqjaŋılışma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağa qoymadığızjaŋılışma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make mistakes | alajaŋılışmağa qoymadılajaŋılışma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make mistakes |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋılışmağa qoydummu?jaŋılışma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışmağa qoyduŋmu?jaŋılışma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmağa qoydumu?jaŋılışma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmağa qoyduqmu?jaŋılışma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaŋılışma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmağa qoydulamı?jaŋılışma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make mistakes? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋılışmağa qoymadımmı?jaŋılışma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaŋılışma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışmağa qoymadımı?jaŋılışma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmağa qoymadıqmı?jaŋılışma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmağa qoymadığızmı?jaŋılışma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışmağa qoymadılamı?jaŋılışma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make mistakes? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jaŋılışalırğa be able to make mistakes · jaŋılışalmazğa be unable to make mistakes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaŋılışalamaI can make mistakes | senjaŋılışalasayou can make mistakes | oljaŋılışaladıhe can make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalabızwe can make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalasızyou all can make mistakes | alajaŋılışaladılathey can make mistakes |
| Ability — present | menjaŋılışalmaymaI can't make mistakes | senjaŋılışalmaysayou can't make mistakes | oljaŋılışalmaydıhe can't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalmaybızwe can't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalmaysızyou all can't make mistakes | alajaŋılışalmaydılathey can't make mistakes |
| Ability — present | menjaŋılışalamamı? jaŋılışalamıma?can I make mistakes? | senjaŋılışalamısa?can you make mistakes? | oljaŋılışalamıdı?can he make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışalabızmı? jaŋılışalamıbız?can we make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışalamısız?can you all make mistakes? | alajaŋılışalamıdıla?can they make mistakes? |
| Ability — present | menjaŋılışalmaymamı? jaŋılışalmaymıma?can't I make mistakes? | senjaŋılışalmaymısa?can't you make mistakes? | oljaŋılışalmaymıdı?can't he make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışalmaybızmı? jaŋılışalmaymıbız?can't we make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışalmaymısız?can't you all make mistakes? | alajaŋılışalmaymıdıla?can't they make mistakes? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋılışalsamif I can make mistakes | senjaŋılışalsaŋif you can make mistakes | oljaŋılışalsaif he can make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalsaqif we can make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalsağızif you all can make mistakes | alajaŋılışalsalaif they can make mistakes |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋılışalmasamif I can't make mistakes | senjaŋılışalmasaŋif you can't make mistakes | oljaŋılışalmasaif he can't make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalmasaqif we can't make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalmasağızif you all can't make mistakes | alajaŋılışalmasalaif they can't make mistakes |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋılışaldımI was able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışaldıŋyou were able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışaldıhe was able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışaldıqwe were able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışaldığızyou all were able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışaldılathey were able to make mistakes |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋılışalmadımI could not make mistakes | senjaŋılışalmadıŋyou could not make mistakes | oljaŋılışalmadıhe could not make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalmadıqwe could not make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalmadığızyou all could not make mistakes | alajaŋılışalmadılathey could not make mistakes |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋılışaldımmı?was I able to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışaldıŋmı?were you able to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışaldımı?was he able to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışaldıqmı?were we able to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışaldığızmı?were you all able to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışaldılamı?were they able to make mistakes? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋılışalmadımmı?couldn't I make mistakes? | senjaŋılışalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make mistakes? | oljaŋılışalmadımı?couldn't he make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışalmadıqmı?couldn't we make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make mistakes? | alajaŋılışalmadılamı?couldn't they make mistakes? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋılışalğanmaI have been able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışalğansayou have been able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışalğandıhe has been able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalğanbızwe have been able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalğansızyou all have been able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışalğandılathey have been able to make mistakes |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋılışalmağanmaI haven't been able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışalmağansayou haven't been able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışalmağandılathey haven't been able to make mistakes |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋılışalğanmamı? jaŋılışalğanmıma?have I been able to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışalğanmısa?have you been able to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışalğanmıdı?has he been able to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışalğanbızmı? jaŋılışalğanmıbız?have we been able to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışalğanmısız?have you all been able to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make mistakes? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋılışalmağanmamı? jaŋılışalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışalmağanbızmı? jaŋılışalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make mistakes? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋılışalğan edimjaŋılışalğanemI had been able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışalğan ediŋjaŋılışalğaneŋyou had been able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışalğan edijaŋılışalğanedhe had been able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalğan edikjaŋılışalğanekwe had been able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalğan edigizjaŋılışalğanegizyou all had been able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışalğan edilejaŋılışalğanellethey had been able to make mistakes |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋılışalmağan edimjaŋılışalmağanemI hadn't been able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışalmağan ediŋjaŋılışalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışalmağan edijaŋılışalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalmağan edikjaŋılışalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalmağan edigizjaŋılışalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışalmağan edilejaŋılışalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make mistakes |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaŋılışala edimjaŋılışalaemI could make mistakes | senjaŋılışala ediŋjaŋılışalaeŋyou could make mistakes | oljaŋılışala edijaŋılışalaedhe could make mistakes | bizjaŋılışala edikjaŋılışalaekwe could make mistakes | sizjaŋılışala edigizjaŋılışalaegizyou all could make mistakes | alajaŋılışala edilejaŋılışalaellethey could make mistakes |
| Ability — past background | menjaŋılışalmay edimjaŋılışalmayemI could not make mistakes | senjaŋılışalmay ediŋjaŋılışalmayeŋyou could not make mistakes | oljaŋılışalmay edijaŋılışalmayedhe could not make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalmay edikjaŋılışalmayekwe could not make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalmay edigizjaŋılışalmayegizyou all could not make mistakes | alajaŋılışalmay edilejaŋılışalmayellethey could not make mistakes |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaŋılışalırmaI will be able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışalırsayou will be able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışalırhe will be able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalırbızwe will be able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalırsızyou all will be able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışalırlathey will be able to make mistakes |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋılışalmazmaI won't be able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışalmazsayou won't be able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışalmazhe won't be able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalmazbızwe won't be able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalmazsızyou all won't be able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışalmazlathey won't be able to make mistakes |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋılışalırmamı? jaŋılışalırmıma?will I be able to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışalırmısa?will you be able to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışalırmı?will he be able to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışalırbızmı? jaŋılışalırmıbız?will we be able to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışalırmısız?will you all be able to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışalırlamı? jaŋılışalırmıla?will they be able to make mistakes? |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋılışalmazmamı? jaŋılışalmazmıma?won't I be able to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışalmazmısa?won't you be able to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışalmazmı?won't he be able to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışalmazbızmı? jaŋılışalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışalmazlamı? jaŋılışalmazmıla?won't they be able to make mistakes? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋılışallıqmaI am going to be able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışallıqsayou are going to be able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışallıqdıhe is going to be able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışallıqbızwe are going to be able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışallıqdılathey are going to be able to make mistakes |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋılışallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make mistakes |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋılışallıqmamı? jaŋılışallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışallıqbızmı? jaŋılışallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make mistakes? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋılışallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make mistakes? | senjaŋılışallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make mistakes? | oljaŋılışallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make mistakes? | bizjaŋılışallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make mistakes? | sizjaŋılışallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make mistakes? | alajaŋılışallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make mistakes? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋılışalır edimjaŋılışalır emI would be able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışalır ediŋjaŋılışalır eŋyou would be able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışalır edijaŋılışalır edhe would be able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalır edikjaŋılışalır ekwe would be able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalır edigizjaŋılışalır egizyou all would be able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışalır edilejaŋılışalır ellethey would be able to make mistakes |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋılışalmaz edimjaŋılışalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make mistakes | senjaŋılışalmaz ediŋjaŋılışalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make mistakes | oljaŋılışalmaz edijaŋılışalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışalmaz edikjaŋılışalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışalmaz edigizjaŋılışalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make mistakes | alajaŋılışalmaz edilejaŋılışalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make mistakes |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋılışalğınjaŋılışalğımay you be able to make mistakes | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋılışalmağınjaŋılışalmağımay you not be able to make mistakes | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaŋılışırğa izleymeI want to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa izleyseyou want to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa izleydihe wants to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa izleybizwe want to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa izleysizyou all want to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa izleydilethey want to make mistakes |
| want to | menjaŋılışırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make mistakes |
| would like to | menjaŋılışırğa süemeI would like to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa süeseyou would like to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa süedihe would like to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa süebizwe would like to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa süesizyou all would like to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa süedilethey would like to make mistakes |
| would like to | menjaŋılışırğa süymeymeI would not like to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa süymeydihe would not like to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make mistakes |
| hope to | menjaŋılışırğa umutlanamaI hope to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa umutlanasayou hope to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make mistakes |
| hope to | menjaŋılışırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make mistakes |
| be about to | menjaŋılışırğa deb turamaI am about to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa deb turasayou are about to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa deb turadıhe is about to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa deb turabızwe are about to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa deb turadılathey are about to make mistakes |
| be about to | menjaŋılışırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make mistakes |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaŋılışırğa kerekmeI need to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa kerekseyou need to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa kerekdihe needs to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa kerekbizwe need to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa kereksizyou all need to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa kerekdilethey need to make mistakes |
| need to | menjaŋılışırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make mistakes |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋılışırğa tüşediI have to make mistakes | sensenŋe jaŋılışırğa tüşediyou have to make mistakes | olaŋa jaŋılışırğa tüşedihe has to make mistakes | bizbizge jaŋılışırğa tüşediwe have to make mistakes | sizsizge jaŋılışırğa tüşediyou all have to make mistakes | alaalağa jaŋılışırğa tüşedithey have to make mistakes |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋılışırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make mistakes | sensenŋe jaŋılışırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make mistakes | olaŋa jaŋılışırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make mistakes | bizbizge jaŋılışırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make mistakes | sizsizge jaŋılışırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make mistakes | alaalağa jaŋılışırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make mistakes |
| be obliged to | menjaŋılışırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make mistakes |
| be obliged to | menjaŋılışırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make mistakes |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaŋılışırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make mistakes |
| have a way to | menjaŋılışırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make mistakes |
| be free to | menjaŋılışırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make mistakes |
| be free to | menjaŋılışırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make mistakes |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make mistakes | sensenŋe jaŋılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make mistakes | olaŋa jaŋılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make mistakes | bizbizge jaŋılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make mistakes | sizsizge jaŋılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make mistakes | alaalağa jaŋılışırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make mistakes |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make mistakes | sensenŋe jaŋılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make mistakes | olaŋa jaŋılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make mistakes | bizbizge jaŋılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make mistakes | sizsizge jaŋılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make mistakes | alaalağa jaŋılışırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make mistakes |
| be ready to | menjaŋılışırğa hazırmaI am ready to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa hazırsayou are ready to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make mistakes |
| be ready to | menjaŋılışırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make mistakes |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaŋılışırğa küreşemeI am trying to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa küreşedihe is trying to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make mistakes |
| try to | menjaŋılışırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make mistakes |
| agree to | menjaŋılışırğa unaymaI agree to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa unaysayou agree to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa unaydıhe agrees to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa unaybızwe agree to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa unaysızyou all agree to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa unaydılathey agree to make mistakes |
| agree to | menjaŋılışırğa unamaymaI refuse to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa unamaysayou refuse to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make mistakes |
| hurry to | menjaŋılışırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make mistakes |
| hurry to | menjaŋılışırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make mistakes |
| be afraid to | menjaŋılışırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make mistakes |
| be afraid to | menjaŋılışırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make mistakes |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılışa bolmazmaI can't be making mistakes | senjaŋılışa bolmazsayou can't be making mistakes | oljaŋılışa bolmazhe can't be making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa bolmazbızwe can't be making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa bolmazsızyou all can't be making mistakes | alajaŋılışa bolmazlathey can't be making mistakes |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaŋılışmay bolmazmaI must be making mistakes (emphatic) | senjaŋılışmay bolmazsayou must be making mistakes (emphatic) | oljaŋılışmay bolmazhe must be making mistakes (emphatic) | bizjaŋılışmay bolmazbızwe must be making mistakes (emphatic) | sizjaŋılışmay bolmazsızyou all must be making mistakes (emphatic) | alajaŋılışmay bolmazlathey must be making mistakes (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılışa turmasamif I don't keep making mistakes | senjaŋılışa turmasaŋif you don't keep making mistakes | oljaŋılışa turmasaif he doesn't keep making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa turmasaqif we don't keep making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa turmasağızif you all don't keep making mistakes | alajaŋılışa turmasalaif they don't keep making mistakes |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılışa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making mistakes | senjaŋılışa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making mistakes | oljaŋılışa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making mistakes | bizjaŋılışa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making mistakes | sizjaŋılışa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making mistakes | alajaŋılışa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making mistakes |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaŋılışmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making mistakes (emphatic) | senjaŋılışmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making mistakes (emphatic) | oljaŋılışmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making mistakes (emphatic) | bizjaŋılışmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making mistakes (emphatic) | sizjaŋılışmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making mistakes (emphatic) | alajaŋılışmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making mistakes (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaŋılışmay turamaI keep on not making mistakes | senjaŋılışmay turasayou keep on not making mistakes | oljaŋılışmay turadıhe keeps on not making mistakes | bizjaŋılışmay turabızwe keep on not making mistakes | sizjaŋılışmay turasızyou all keep on not making mistakes | alajaŋılışmay turadılathey keep on not making mistakes |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋılışmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making mistakes | senjaŋılışmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making mistakes | oljaŋılışmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making mistakes | bizjaŋılışmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making mistakes | sizjaŋılışmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making mistakes | alajaŋılışmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making mistakes |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋılışmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making mistakes? | senjaŋılışmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making mistakes? | oljaŋılışmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making mistakes? | bizjaŋılışmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making mistakes? | sizjaŋılışmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making mistakes? | alajaŋılışmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making mistakes? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılışhan bolmazmaI can't have made mistakes | senjaŋılışhan bolmazsayou can't have made mistakes | oljaŋılışhan bolmazhe can't have made mistakes | bizjaŋılışhan bolmazbızwe can't have made mistakes | sizjaŋılışhan bolmazsızyou all can't have made mistakes | alajaŋılışhan bolmazlathey can't have made mistakes |
| Inference — double negation | menjaŋılışmağan bolmazmaI must have made mistakes (emphatic) | senjaŋılışmağan bolmazsayou must have made mistakes (emphatic) | oljaŋılışmağan bolmazhe must have made mistakes (emphatic) | bizjaŋılışmağan bolmazbızwe must have made mistakes (emphatic) | sizjaŋılışmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made mistakes (emphatic) | alajaŋılışmağan bolmazlathey must have made mistakes (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılışhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made mistakes | senjaŋılışhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made mistakes | oljaŋılışhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made mistakes | bizjaŋılışhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made mistakes | sizjaŋılışhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made mistakes | alajaŋılışhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made mistakes |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaŋılışmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made mistakes | senjaŋılışmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made mistakes | oljaŋılışmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made mistakes | bizjaŋılışmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made mistakes | sizjaŋılışmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made mistakes | alajaŋılışmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made mistakes |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılışırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make mistakes |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaŋılışmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make mistakes (emphatic) | senjaŋılışmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make mistakes (emphatic) | oljaŋılışmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make mistakes (emphatic) | bizjaŋılışmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make mistakes (emphatic) | sizjaŋılışmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make mistakes (emphatic) | alajaŋılışmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make mistakes (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılışırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make mistakes |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaŋılışmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make mistakes | senjaŋılışmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make mistakes | oljaŋılışmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make mistakes | bizjaŋılışmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make mistakes | sizjaŋılışmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make mistakes | alajaŋılışmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make mistakes |