Karachay

jağalatırğa

/dʒaʁalatɯrʁa/

1. (v.) grab by the collar, seize by the scruff of the neck one source

Conjugation

Common forms

  • jağalatadıhe is grabbing
  • jağalatdıhe grabbed
  • jağalathandıhe has grabbed
  • jağalatırhe will grab
  • jağalatırıqdıhe is going to grab
  • jağalata edihe was grabbing
  • jağalatsaif he grabs
  • jağalat!grab!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menjağalatamaI am grabbingsenjağalatasayou are grabbingoljağalatadıhe is grabbingbizjağalatabızwe are grabbingsizjağalatasızyou all are grabbingalajağalatadılathey are grabbing
Present (simple & continuous)menjağalatmaymaI am not grabbingsenjağalatmaysayou are not grabbingoljağalatmaydıhe is not grabbingbizjağalatmaybızwe are not grabbingsizjağalatmaysızyou all are not grabbingalajağalatmaydılathey are not grabbing
Present (simple & continuous)menjağalatamamı?
jağalatamıma?am I grabbing?		senjağalatamısa?are you grabbing?oljağalatamıdı?is he grabbing?bizjağalatabızmı?
jağalatamıbız?are we grabbing?		sizjağalatamısız?are you all grabbing?alajağalatamıdıla?are they grabbing?
Present (simple & continuous)menjağalatmaymamı?
jağalatmaymıma?aren't I grabbing?		senjağalatmaymısa?aren't you grabbing?oljağalatmaymıdı?isn't he grabbing?bizjağalatmaybızmı?
jağalatmaymıbız?aren't we grabbing?		sizjağalatmaymısız?aren't you all grabbing?alajağalatmaymıdıla?aren't they grabbing?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjağalatıwçanmaI usually grabsenjağalatıwçansayou usually graboljağalatıwçandıhe usually grabsbizjağalatıwçanbızwe usually grabsizjağalatıwçansızyou all usually grabalajağalatıwçandılathey usually grab
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjağalatmawçanmaI usually don't grabsenjağalatmawçansayou usually don't graboljağalatmawçandıhe usually doesn't grabbizjağalatmawçanbızwe usually don't grabsizjağalatmawçansızyou all usually don't grabalajağalatmawçandılathey usually don't grab
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjağalatıwçanmamı?
jağalatıwçanmıma?do I usually grab?		senjağalatıwçanmısa?do you usually grab?oljağalatıwçanmıdı?does he usually grab?bizjağalatıwçanbızmı?
jağalatıwçanmıbız?do we usually grab?		sizjağalatıwçanmısız?do you all usually grab?alajağalatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grab?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menjağalatmawçanmamı?
jağalatmawçanmıma?do I usually not grab?		senjağalatmawçanmısa?do you usually not grab?oljağalatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grab?bizjağalatmawçanbızmı?
jağalatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grab?		sizjağalatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grab?alajağalatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grab?
Resultative (has become and stays)oljağalatıbdıhe has grabbed and remains soalajağalatıbdılathey have grabbed and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)oljağalatıbmıdı?has he grabbed?alajağalatıbmıdıla?have they grabbed?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menjağalatıb turamaI keep grabbingsenjağalatıb turasayou keep grabbingoljağalatıb turadıhe keeps grabbingbizjağalatıb turabızwe keep grabbingsizjağalatıb turasızyou all keep grabbingalajağalatıb turadılathey keep grabbing
Durative (keeps doing)menjağalatıb turmaymaI don't keep grabbingsenjağalatıb turmaysayou don't keep grabbingoljağalatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep grabbingbizjağalatıb turmaybızwe don't keep grabbingsizjağalatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep grabbingalajağalatıb turmaydılathey don't keep grabbing
Durative (keeps doing)menjağalatıb turamamı?
jağalatıb turamıma?do I keep grabbing?		senjağalatıb turamısa?do you keep grabbing?oljağalatıb turamıdı?does he keep grabbing?bizjağalatıb turabızmı?
jağalatıb turamıbız?do we keep grabbing?		sizjağalatıb turamısız?do you all keep grabbing?alajağalatıb turamıdıla?do they keep grabbing?
Durative (keeps doing)menjağalatıb turmaymamı?
jağalatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep grabbing?		senjağalatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep grabbing?oljağalatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep grabbing?bizjağalatıb turmaybızmı?
jağalatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep grabbing?		sizjağalatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep grabbing?alajağalatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep grabbing?
Progressive (in the middle of)menjağalata turamaI am in the middle of grabbingsenjağalata turasayou are in the middle of grabbingoljağalata turadıhe is in the middle of grabbingbizjağalata turabızwe are in the middle of grabbingsizjağalata turasızyou all are in the middle of grabbingalajağalata turadılathey are in the middle of grabbing
Progressive (in the middle of)menjağalata turmaymaI am not in the middle of grabbingsenjağalata turmaysayou are not in the middle of grabbingoljağalata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of grabbingbizjağalata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of grabbingsizjağalata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of grabbingalajağalata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of grabbing
Progressive (in the middle of)menjağalata turamamı?
jağalata turamıma?am I in the middle of grabbing?		senjağalata turamısa?are you in the middle of grabbing?oljağalata turamıdı?is he in the middle of grabbing?bizjağalata turabızmı?
jağalata turamıbız?are we in the middle of grabbing?		sizjağalata turamısız?are you all in the middle of grabbing?alajağalata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of grabbing?
Progressive (in the middle of)menjağalata turmaymamı?
jağalata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of grabbing?		senjağalata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of grabbing?oljağalata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of grabbing?bizjağalata turmaybızmı?
jağalata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of grabbing?		sizjağalata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of grabbing?alajağalata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of grabbing?
Simple past (definite)menjağalatdımI grabbedsenjağalatdıŋyou grabbedoljağalatdıhe grabbedbizjağalatdıqwe grabbedsizjağalatdığızyou all grabbedalajağalatdılathey grabbed
Simple past (definite)menjağalatmadımI didn't grabsenjağalatmadıŋyou didn't graboljağalatmadıhe didn't grabbizjağalatmadıqwe didn't grabsizjağalatmadığızyou all didn't grabalajağalatmadılathey didn't grab
Simple past (definite)menjağalatdımmı?did I grab?senjağalatdıŋmı?did you grab?oljağalatdımı?did he grab?bizjağalatdıqmı?did we grab?sizjağalatdığızmı?did you all grab?alajağalatdılamı?did they grab?
Simple past (definite)menjağalatmadımmı?didn't I grab?senjağalatmadıŋmı?didn't you grab?oljağalatmadımı?didn't he grab?bizjağalatmadıqmı?didn't we grab?sizjağalatmadığızmı?didn't you all grab?alajağalatmadılamı?didn't they grab?
Perfect (past indefinite)menjağalathanmaI have grabbedsenjağalathansayou have grabbedoljağalathandıhe has grabbedbizjağalathanbızwe have grabbedsizjağalathansızyou all have grabbedalajağalathandılathey have grabbed
Perfect (past indefinite)menjağalatmağanmaI haven't grabbedsenjağalatmağansayou haven't grabbedoljağalatmağandıhe hasn't grabbedbizjağalatmağanbızwe haven't grabbedsizjağalatmağansızyou all haven't grabbedalajağalatmağandılathey haven't grabbed
Perfect (past indefinite)menjağalathanmamı?
jağalathanmıma?have I grabbed?		senjağalathanmısa?have you grabbed?oljağalathanmıdı?has he grabbed?bizjağalathanbızmı?
jağalathanmıbız?have we grabbed?		sizjağalathanmısız?have you all grabbed?alajağalathanmıdıla?have they grabbed?
Perfect (past indefinite)menjağalatmağanmamı?
jağalatmağanmıma?haven't I grabbed?		senjağalatmağanmısa?haven't you grabbed?oljağalatmağanmıdı?hasn't he grabbed?bizjağalatmağanbızmı?
jağalatmağanmıbız?haven't we grabbed?		sizjağalatmağanmısız?haven't you all grabbed?alajağalatmağanmıdıla?haven't they grabbed?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menjağalatıb turdumI kept grabbingsenjağalatıb turduŋyou kept grabbingoljağalatıb turduhe kept grabbingbizjağalatıb turduqwe kept grabbingsizjağalatıb turduğuzyou all kept grabbingalajağalatıb turdulathey kept grabbing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menjağalatıb turmadımI didn't keep grabbingsenjağalatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep grabbingoljağalatıb turmadıhe didn't keep grabbingbizjağalatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep grabbingsizjağalatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep grabbingalajağalatıb turmadılathey didn't keep grabbing
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menjağalatırmaI will grabsenjağalatırsayou will graboljağalatırhe will grabbizjağalatırbızwe will grabsizjağalatırsızyou all will grabalajağalatırlathey will grab
Indefinite future (future I)menjağalatmazmaI won't grabsenjağalatmazsayou won't graboljağalatmazhe won't grabbizjağalatmazbızwe won't grabsizjağalatmazsızyou all won't grabalajağalatmazlathey won't grab
Indefinite future (future I)menjağalatırmamı?
jağalatırmıma?will I grab?		senjağalatırmısa?will you grab?oljağalatırmı?will he grab?bizjağalatırbızmı?
jağalatırmıbız?will we grab?		sizjağalatırmısız?will you all grab?alajağalatırlamı?
jağalatırmıla?will they grab?
Indefinite future (future I)menjağalatmazmamı?
jağalatmazmıma?won't I grab?		senjağalatmazmısa?won't you grab?oljağalatmazmı?won't he grab?bizjağalatmazbızmı?
jağalatmazmıbız?won't we grab?		sizjağalatmazmısız?won't you all grab?alajağalatmazlamı?
jağalatmazmıla?won't they grab?
Definite future (future II)menjağalatırıqmaI am going to grabsenjağalatırıqsayou are going to graboljağalatırıqdıhe is going to grabbizjağalatırıqbızwe are going to grabsizjağalatırıqsızyou all are going to grabalajağalatırıqdılathey are going to grab
Definite future (future II)menjağalatırıq tülmeI am not going to grabsenjağalatırıq tülseyou are not going to graboljağalatırıq tüldühe is not going to grabbizjağalatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grabsizjağalatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grabalajağalatırıq tüldülethey are not going to grab
Definite future (future II)menjağalatırıqmamı?
jağalatırıqmıma?am I going to grab?		senjağalatırıqmısa?are you going to grab?oljağalatırıqmıdı?is he going to grab?bizjağalatırıqbızmı?
jağalatırıqmıbız?are we going to grab?		sizjağalatırıqmısız?are you all going to grab?alajağalatırıqmıdıla?are they going to grab?
Definite future (future II)menjağalatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grab?senjağalatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grab?oljağalatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grab?bizjağalatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grab?sizjağalatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grab?alajağalatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grab?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menjağalathan edimjağalathanemI had grabbedsenjağalathan ediŋjağalathaneŋyou had grabbedoljağalathan edijağalathanedhe had grabbedbizjağalathan edikjağalathanekwe had grabbedsizjağalathan edigizjağalathanegizyou all had grabbedalajağalathan edilejağalathanellethey had grabbed
Past perfect (pluperfect)menjağalatmağan edimjağalatmağanemI hadn't grabbedsenjağalatmağan ediŋjağalatmağaneŋyou hadn't grabbedoljağalatmağan edijağalatmağanedhe hadn't grabbedbizjağalatmağan edikjağalatmağanekwe hadn't grabbedsizjağalatmağan edigizjağalatmağanegizyou all hadn't grabbedalajağalatmağan edilejağalatmağanellethey hadn't grabbed
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menjağalata edimjağalataemI was grabbingsenjağalata ediŋjağalataeŋyou were grabbingoljağalata edijağalataedhe was grabbingbizjağalata edikjağalataekwe were grabbingsizjağalata edigizjağalataegizyou all were grabbingalajağalata edilejağalataellethey were grabbing
Past continuous (imperfect)menjağalatmay edimjağalatmayemI wasn't grabbingsenjağalatmay ediŋjağalatmayeŋyou weren't grabbingoljağalatmay edijağalatmayedhe wasn't grabbingbizjağalatmay edikjağalatmayekwe weren't grabbingsizjağalatmay edigizjağalatmayegizyou all weren't grabbingalajağalatmay edilejağalatmayellethey weren't grabbing
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menjağalatıwçan edimjağalatıwçanemI used to grabsenjağalatıwçan ediŋjağalatıwçaneŋyou used to graboljağalatıwçan edijağalatıwçanedhe used to grabbizjağalatıwçan edikjağalatıwçanekwe used to grabsizjağalatıwçan edigizjağalatıwçanegizyou all used to grabalajağalatıwçan edilejağalatıwçanellethey used to grab
Habitual past (used to)menjağalatmawçan edimjağalatmawçanemI didn't use to grabsenjağalatmawçan ediŋjağalatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to graboljağalatmawçan edijağalatmawçanedhe didn't use to grabbizjağalatmawçan edikjağalatmawçanekwe didn't use to grabsizjağalatmawçan edigizjağalatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grabalajağalatmawçan edilejağalatmawçanellethey didn't use to grab
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oljağalatıb edihe had grabbed and remained soalajağalatıb edilethey had grabbed and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)oljağalatıb tül edihe hadn't grabbedalajağalatıb tül edilethey hadn't grabbed
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menjağalatıb tura edimjağalatıb turaemI had kept grabbingsenjağalatıb tura ediŋjağalatıb turaeŋyou had kept grabbingoljağalatıb tura edijağalatıb turaedhe had kept grabbingbizjağalatıb tura edikjağalatıb turaekwe had kept grabbingsizjağalatıb tura edigizjağalatıb turaegizyou all had kept grabbingalajağalatıb tura edilejağalatıb turaellethey had kept grabbing
Past durative (had kept doing)menjağalatıb turmay edimjağalatıb turmayemI hadn't kept grabbingsenjağalatıb turmay ediŋjağalatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept grabbingoljağalatıb turmay edijağalatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept grabbingbizjağalatıb turmay edikjağalatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept grabbingsizjağalatıb turmay edigizjağalatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept grabbingalajağalatıb turmay edilejağalatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept grabbing
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menjağalata tura edimjağalata turaemI was in the middle of grabbingsenjağalata tura ediŋjağalata turaeŋyou were in the middle of grabbingoljağalata tura edijağalata turaedhe was in the middle of grabbingbizjağalata tura edikjağalata turaekwe were in the middle of grabbingsizjağalata tura edigizjağalata turaegizyou all were in the middle of grabbingalajağalata tura edilejağalata turaellethey were in the middle of grabbing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menjağalata turmay edimjağalata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of grabbingsenjağalata turmay ediŋjağalata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of grabbingoljağalata turmay edijağalata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of grabbingbizjağalata turmay edikjağalata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of grabbingsizjağalata turmay edigizjağalata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of grabbingalajağalata turmay edilejağalata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of grabbing
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menjağalatır edimjağalatır emI would grabsenjağalatır ediŋjağalatır eŋyou would graboljağalatır edijağalatır edhe would grabbizjağalatır edikjağalatır ekwe would grabsizjağalatır edigizjağalatır egizyou all would grabalajağalatır edilejağalatır ellethey would grab
Conditional result (would)menjağalatmaz edimjağalatmaz emI wouldn't grabsenjağalatmaz ediŋjağalatmaz eŋyou wouldn't graboljağalatmaz edijağalatmaz edhe wouldn't grabbizjağalatmaz edikjağalatmaz ekwe wouldn't grabsizjağalatmaz edigizjağalatmaz egizyou all wouldn't grabalajağalatmaz edilejağalatmaz ellethey wouldn't grab
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menjağalatırıq edimjağalatırıq emI would have grabbedsenjağalatırıq ediŋjağalatırıq eŋyou would have grabbedoljağalatırıq edijağalatırıq edhe would have grabbedbizjağalatırıq edikjağalatırıq ekwe would have grabbedsizjağalatırıq edigizjağalatırıq egizyou all would have grabbedalajağalatırıq edilejağalatırıq ellethey would have grabbed
Past conditional result (would have)menjağalatırıq tül edimjağalatırıq tül emI wouldn't have grabbedsenjağalatırıq tül ediŋjağalatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grabbedoljağalatırıq tül edijağalatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have grabbedbizjağalatırıq tül edikjağalatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grabbedsizjağalatırıq tül edigizjağalatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grabbedalajağalatırıq tül edilejağalatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grabbed
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenjağalatsamif I grabsenjağalatsaŋif you graboljağalatsaif he grabsbizjağalatsaqif we grabsizjağalatsağızif you all grabalajağalatsalaif they grab
Conditionalmenjağalatmasamif I don't grabsenjağalatmasaŋif you don't graboljağalatmasaif he doesn't grabbizjağalatmasaqif we don't grabsizjağalatmasağızif you all don't grabalajağalatmasalaif they don't grab
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenjağalata esemif I am grabbingsenjağalata eseŋif you are grabbingoljağalata eseif he is grabbingbizjağalata esekif we are grabbingsizjağalata esegizif you all are grabbingalajağalata eseleif they are grabbing
Conditional, present realmenjağalatmay esemif I am not grabbingsenjağalatmay eseŋif you are not grabbingoljağalatmay eseif he is not grabbingbizjağalatmay esekif we are not grabbingsizjağalatmay esegizif you all are not grabbingalajağalatmay eseleif they are not grabbing
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menjağalatsam edijağalatsam edif only I grabbedsenjağalatsaŋ edijağalatsaŋ edif only you grabbedoljağalatsa edijağalatsaedif only he grabbedbizjağalatsaq edijağalatsaq edif only we grabbedsizjağalatsağız edijağalatsağız edif only you all grabbedalajağalatsala edijağalatsalaedif only they grabbed
Wish, present/future (if only)menjağalatmasam edijağalatmasam edif only I didn't grabsenjağalatmasaŋ edijağalatmasaŋ edif only you didn't graboljağalatmasa edijağalatmasaedif only he didn't grabbizjağalatmasaq edijağalatmasaq edif only we didn't grabsizjağalatmasağız edijağalatmasağız edif only you all didn't grabalajağalatmasala edijağalatmasalaedif only they didn't grab
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenjağalatıb tursamif I carry on grabbingsenjağalatıb tursaŋif you carry on grabbingoljağalatıb tursaif he carries on grabbingbizjağalatıb tursaqif we carry on grabbingsizjağalatıb tursağızif you all carry on grabbingalajağalatıb tursalaif they carry on grabbing
Durative conditionalmenjağalatıb turmasamif I don't carry on grabbingsenjağalatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on grabbingoljağalatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on grabbingbizjağalatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on grabbingsizjağalatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on grabbingalajağalatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on grabbing
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenjağalatıb tura esemif I have kept grabbingsenjağalatıb tura eseŋif you have kept grabbingoljağalatıb tura eseif he has kept grabbingbizjağalatıb tura esekif we have kept grabbingsizjağalatıb tura esegizif you all have kept grabbingalajağalatıb tura eseleif they have kept grabbing
Durative conditional, present realmenjağalatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept grabbingsenjağalatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept grabbingoljağalatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept grabbingbizjağalatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept grabbingsizjağalatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept grabbingalajağalatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept grabbing
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenjağalata tursamif I keep grabbingsenjağalata tursaŋif you keep grabbingoljağalata tursaif he keeps grabbingbizjağalata tursaqif we keep grabbingsizjağalata tursağızif you all keep grabbingalajağalata tursalaif they keep grabbing
Progressive conditionalmenjağalatmay tursamif I keep on not grabbingsenjağalatmay tursaŋif you keep on not grabbingoljağalatmay tursaif he keeps on not grabbingbizjağalatmay tursaqif we keep on not grabbingsizjağalatmay tursağızif you all keep on not grabbingalajağalatmay tursalaif they keep on not grabbing
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenjağalata tura esemif I am in the middle of grabbingsenjağalata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of grabbingoljağalata tura eseif he is in the middle of grabbingbizjağalata tura esekif we are in the middle of grabbingsizjağalata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of grabbingalajağalata tura eseleif they are in the middle of grabbing
Progressive conditional, present realmenjağalatmay tura esemif I keep on not grabbingsenjağalatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not grabbingoljağalatmay tura eseif he keeps on not grabbingbizjağalatmay tura esekif we keep on not grabbingsizjağalatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not grabbingalajağalatmay tura eseleif they keep on not grabbing
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menjağalatdım esemif I grabbedsenjağalatdıŋ eseŋif you grabbedoljağalatdı eseif he grabbedbizjağalatdıq esekif we grabbedsizjağalatdığız esegizif you all grabbedalajağalatdıla eseleif they grabbed
Conditional, definite past1menjağalatmadım esemif I didn't grabsenjağalatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't graboljağalatmadı eseif he didn't grabbizjağalatmadıq esekif we didn't grabsizjağalatmadığız esegizif you all didn't grabalajağalatmadıla eseleif they didn't grab
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenjağalathan esemif I did grab (indeed)senjağalathan eseŋif you did grab (indeed)oljağalathan eseif he did grab (indeed)bizjağalathan esekif we did grab (indeed)sizjağalathan esegizif you all did grab (indeed)alajağalathan eseleif they did grab (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenjağalatmağan esemif I didn't grab (indeed)senjağalatmağan eseŋif you didn't grab (indeed)oljağalatmağan eseif he didn't grab (indeed)bizjağalatmağan esekif we didn't grab (indeed)sizjağalatmağan esegizif you all didn't grab (indeed)alajağalatmağan eseleif they didn't grab (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenjağalathan bolsamif I had grabbedsenjağalathan bolsaŋif you had grabbedoljağalathan bolsaif he had grabbedbizjağalathan bolsaqif we had grabbedsizjağalathan bolsağızif you all had grabbedalajağalathan bolsalaif they had grabbed
Conditional, counterfactualmenjağalatmağan bolsamif I hadn't grabbedsenjağalatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grabbedoljağalatmağan bolsaif he hadn't grabbedbizjağalatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grabbedsizjağalatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grabbedalajağalatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grabbed
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menjağalathan bolsam edijağalathan bolsam edif only I had grabbedsenjağalathan bolsaŋ edijağalathan bolsaŋ edif only you had grabbedoljağalathan bolsa edijağalathan bolsaedif only he had grabbedbizjağalathan bolsaq edijağalathan bolsaq edif only we had grabbedsizjağalathan bolsağız edijağalathan bolsağız edif only you all had grabbedalajağalathan bolsala edijağalathan bolsalaedif only they had grabbed
Wish, past (if only I had)menjağalatmağan bolsam edijağalatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grabbedsenjağalatmağan bolsaŋ edijağalatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grabbedoljağalatmağan bolsa edijağalatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grabbedbizjağalatmağan bolsaq edijağalatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grabbedsizjağalatmağan bolsağız edijağalatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grabbedalajağalatmağan bolsala edijağalatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grabbed
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenjağalatır esemif I will grabsenjağalatır eseŋif you will graboljağalatır eseif he will grabbizjağalatır esekif we will grabsizjağalatır esegizif you all will grabalajağalatır eseleif they will grab
Conditional, aoristmenjağalatmaz esemif I won't grabsenjağalatmaz eseŋif you won't graboljağalatmaz eseif he won't grabbizjağalatmaz esekif we won't grabsizjağalatmaz esegizif you all won't grabalajağalatmaz eseleif they won't grab
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenjağalatırıq esemif I am going to grabsenjağalatırıq eseŋif you are going to graboljağalatırıq eseif he is going to grabbizjağalatırıq esekif we are going to grabsizjağalatırıq esegizif you all are going to grabalajağalatırıq eseleif they are going to grab
Conditional, futuremenjağalatırıq tül esemif I am not going to grabsenjağalatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to graboljağalatırıq tül eseif he is not going to grabbizjağalatırıq tül esekif we are not going to grabsizjağalatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grabalajağalatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grab
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenjağalatırıq bolsamif I were going to grabsenjağalatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to graboljağalatırıq bolsaif he were going to grabbizjağalatırıq bolsaqif we were going to grabsizjağalatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grabalajağalatırıq bolsalaif they were going to grab
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenjağalatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grabsenjağalatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to graboljağalatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grabbizjağalatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grabsizjağalatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grabalajağalatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grab
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso jağalatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menjağalata bolurmaI must be grabbingsenjağalata bolursayou must be grabbingoljağalata bolurhe must be grabbingbizjağalata bolurbuzwe must be grabbingsizjağalata bolursuzyou all must be grabbingalajağalata bolurlathey must be grabbing
Inference, present (must be doing)menjağalatmay bolurmaI must not be grabbingsenjağalatmay bolursayou must not be grabbingoljağalatmay bolurhe must not be grabbingbizjağalatmay bolurbuzwe must not be grabbingsizjağalatmay bolursuzyou all must not be grabbingalajağalatmay bolurlathey must not be grabbing
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menjağalata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of grabbingsenjağalata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of grabbingoljağalata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of grabbingbizjağalata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of grabbingsizjağalata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of grabbingalajağalata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of grabbing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menjağalatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not grabbingsenjağalatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not grabbingoljağalatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not grabbingbizjağalatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not grabbingsizjağalatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not grabbingalajağalatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not grabbing
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menjağalathan bolurmaI must have grabbedsenjağalathan bolursayou must have grabbedoljağalathan bolurhe must have grabbedbizjağalathan bolurbuzwe must have grabbedsizjağalathan bolursuzyou all must have grabbedalajağalathan bolurlathey must have grabbed
Inference (must have)menjağalatmağan bolurmaI must not have grabbedsenjağalatmağan bolursayou must not have grabbedoljağalatmağan bolurhe must not have grabbedbizjağalatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grabbedsizjağalatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grabbedalajağalatmağan bolurlathey must not have grabbed
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menjağalatırıq bolurmaI must be going to grabsenjağalatırıq bolursayou must be going to graboljağalatırıq bolurhe must be going to grabbizjağalatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grabsizjağalatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grabalajağalatırıq bolurlathey must be going to grab
Inference, future (must be going to)menjağalatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grabsenjağalatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to graboljağalatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grabbizjağalatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grabsizjağalatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grabalajağalatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grab
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenjağalatayımlet me grabsenjağalat!grab!oljağalatsınlet him grabbizjağalatayıqlet's grabsizjağalatığız!grab, you all!alajağalatsınlalet them grab
Commands & suggestionsmenjağalatmayımlet me not grabsenjağalatma!don't grab!oljağalatmasınlet him not grabbizjağalatmayıqlet's not grabsizjağalatmağız!don't grab, you all!alajağalatmasınlalet them not grab
Commands & suggestionsmenjağalatayımmı?shall I grab?oljağalatsınmı?should he grab?bizjağalatayıqmı?shall we grab?alajağalatsınlamı?should they grab?
Commands & suggestionsmenjağalatmayımmı?shall I not grab?oljağalatmasınmı?should he not grab?bizjağalatmayıqmı?shall we not grab?alajağalatmasınlamı?should they not grab?
Requestssenjağalatçı2jağalatçınplease graboljağalatsınçıdo let him grabsizjağalatçığızplease grab (plural/polite)alajağalatsınlaçıdo let them grab
Requestssenjağalatmaçı2jağalatmaçınplease don't graboljağalatmasınçıdo let him not grabsizjağalatmaçığızplease don't grab (plural/polite)alajağalatmasınlaçıdo let them not grab
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senjağalathınjağalathımay you grab
Blessings & curses — may you…senjağalatmağınjağalatmağımay you not grab
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menjağalathay edim
jağalatha edimwould that I grabbed		senjağalathay ediŋ
jağalatha ediŋwould that you grabbed		oljağalathay edi
jağalatha ediwould that he grabbed		bizjağalathay edik
jağalatha edikwould that we grabbed		sizjağalathay edigiz
jağalatha edigizwould that you all grabbed		alajağalathay edile
jağalatha edilewould that they grabbed
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menjağalatmağay edim
jağalatmağa edimwould that I did not grab		senjağalatmağay ediŋ
jağalatmağa ediŋwould that you did not grab		oljağalatmağay edi
jağalatmağa ediwould that he did not grab		bizjağalatmağay edik
jağalatmağa edikwould that we did not grab		sizjağalatmağay edigiz
jağalatmağa edigizwould that you all did not grab		alajağalatmağay edile
jağalatmağa edilewould that they did not grab
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menjağalatmağa qoyayımjağalatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grabsenjağalatmağa qoy!jağalatma qoy!let someone grab!oljağalatmağa qoysunjağalatma qoysunlet him allow someone to grabbizjağalatmağa qoyayıqjağalatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grabsizjağalatmağa qoyuğuz!jağalatma qoyuğuz!let someone grab, you all!alajağalatmağa qoysunlajağalatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grab
Let someone… (commands)menjağalatmağa qoymayımjağalatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grabsenjağalatmağa qoyma!jağalatma qoyma!don't let someone grab!oljağalatmağa qoymasınjağalatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grabbizjağalatmağa qoymayıqjağalatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grabsizjağalatmağa qoymağız!jağalatma qoymağız!don't let someone grab, you all!alajağalatmağa qoymasınlajağalatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grab
Let someone… (commands)menjağalatmağa qoyayımmı?jağalatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grab?oljağalatmağa qoysunmu?jağalatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grab?bizjağalatmağa qoyayıqmı?jağalatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grab?alajağalatmağa qoysunlamı?jağalatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grab?
Let someone… (commands)menjağalatmağa qoymayımmı?jağalatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grab?oljağalatmağa qoymasınmı?jağalatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grab?bizjağalatmağa qoymayıqmı?jağalatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grab?alajağalatmağa qoymasınlamı?jağalatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grab?
Let someone… (present)menjağalatmağa qoyamajağalatma qoyamaI allow someone to grabsenjağalatmağa qoyasajağalatma qoyasayou allow someone to graboljağalatmağa qoyadıjağalatma qoyadıhe allows someone to grabbizjağalatmağa qoyabızjağalatma qoyabızwe allow someone to grabsizjağalatmağa qoyasızjağalatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grabalajağalatmağa qoyadılajağalatma qoyadılathey allow someone to grab
Let someone… (present)menjağalatmağa qoymaymajağalatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grabsenjağalatmağa qoymaysajağalatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to graboljağalatmağa qoymaydıjağalatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grabbizjağalatmağa qoymaybızjağalatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grabsizjağalatmağa qoymaysızjağalatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grabalajağalatmağa qoymaydılajağalatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grab
Let someone… (present)menjağalatmağa qoyamamı?jağalatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grab?senjağalatmağa qoyamısa?jağalatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grab?oljağalatmağa qoyamıdı?jağalatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grab?bizjağalatmağa qoyabızmı?jağalatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grab?sizjağalatmağa qoyamısız?jağalatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grab?alajağalatmağa qoyamıdıla?jağalatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grab?
Let someone… (present)menjağalatmağa qoymaymamı?jağalatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grab?senjağalatmağa qoymaymısa?jağalatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grab?oljağalatmağa qoymaymıdı?jağalatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grab?bizjağalatmağa qoymaybızmı?jağalatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grab?sizjağalatmağa qoymaymısız?jağalatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grab?alajağalatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jağalatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grab?
Let someone… (past)menjağalatmağa qoydumjağalatma qoydumI allowed someone to grabsenjağalatmağa qoyduŋjağalatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to graboljağalatmağa qoydujağalatma qoyduhe allowed someone to grabbizjağalatmağa qoyduqjağalatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grabsizjağalatmağa qoyduğuzjağalatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grabalajağalatmağa qoydulajağalatma qoydulathey allowed someone to grab
Let someone… (past)menjağalatmağa qoymadımjağalatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grabsenjağalatmağa qoymadıŋjağalatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to graboljağalatmağa qoymadıjağalatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grabbizjağalatmağa qoymadıqjağalatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grabsizjağalatmağa qoymadığızjağalatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grabalajağalatmağa qoymadılajağalatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grab
Let someone… (past)menjağalatmağa qoydummu?jağalatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grab?senjağalatmağa qoyduŋmu?jağalatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grab?oljağalatmağa qoydumu?jağalatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grab?bizjağalatmağa qoyduqmu?jağalatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grab?sizjağalatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jağalatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grab?alajağalatmağa qoydulamı?jağalatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grab?
Let someone… (past)menjağalatmağa qoymadımmı?jağalatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grab?senjağalatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jağalatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grab?oljağalatmağa qoymadımı?jağalatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grab?bizjağalatmağa qoymadıqmı?jağalatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grab?sizjağalatmağa qoymadığızmı?jağalatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grab?alajağalatmağa qoymadılamı?jağalatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grab?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

jağalatalırğa be able to grab · jağalatalmazğa be unable to grab

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenjağalatalamaI can grabsenjağalatalasayou can graboljağalataladıhe can grabbizjağalatalabızwe can grabsizjağalatalasızyou all can grabalajağalataladılathey can grab
Ability — presentmenjağalatalmaymaI can't grabsenjağalatalmaysayou can't graboljağalatalmaydıhe can't grabbizjağalatalmaybızwe can't grabsizjağalatalmaysızyou all can't grabalajağalatalmaydılathey can't grab
Ability — presentmenjağalatalamamı?
jağalatalamıma?can I grab?		senjağalatalamısa?can you grab?oljağalatalamıdı?can he grab?bizjağalatalabızmı?
jağalatalamıbız?can we grab?		sizjağalatalamısız?can you all grab?alajağalatalamıdıla?can they grab?
Ability — presentmenjağalatalmaymamı?
jağalatalmaymıma?can't I grab?		senjağalatalmaymısa?can't you grab?oljağalatalmaymıdı?can't he grab?bizjağalatalmaybızmı?
jağalatalmaymıbız?can't we grab?		sizjağalatalmaymısız?can't you all grab?alajağalatalmaymıdıla?can't they grab?
Ability — if I can…menjağalatalsamif I can grabsenjağalatalsaŋif you can graboljağalatalsaif he can grabbizjağalatalsaqif we can grabsizjağalatalsağızif you all can grabalajağalatalsalaif they can grab
Ability — if I can…menjağalatalmasamif I can't grabsenjağalatalmasaŋif you can't graboljağalatalmasaif he can't grabbizjağalatalmasaqif we can't grabsizjağalatalmasağızif you all can't grabalajağalatalmasalaif they can't grab
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenjağalataldımI was able to grabsenjağalataldıŋyou were able to graboljağalataldıhe was able to grabbizjağalataldıqwe were able to grabsizjağalataldığızyou all were able to grabalajağalataldılathey were able to grab
Ability — simple pastmenjağalatalmadımI could not grabsenjağalatalmadıŋyou could not graboljağalatalmadıhe could not grabbizjağalatalmadıqwe could not grabsizjağalatalmadığızyou all could not grabalajağalatalmadılathey could not grab
Ability — simple pastmenjağalataldımmı?was I able to grab?senjağalataldıŋmı?were you able to grab?oljağalataldımı?was he able to grab?bizjağalataldıqmı?were we able to grab?sizjağalataldığızmı?were you all able to grab?alajağalataldılamı?were they able to grab?
Ability — simple pastmenjağalatalmadımmı?couldn't I grab?senjağalatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grab?oljağalatalmadımı?couldn't he grab?bizjağalatalmadıqmı?couldn't we grab?sizjağalatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grab?alajağalatalmadılamı?couldn't they grab?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjağalatalğanmaI have been able to grabsenjağalatalğansayou have been able to graboljağalatalğandıhe has been able to grabbizjağalatalğanbızwe have been able to grabsizjağalatalğansızyou all have been able to grabalajağalatalğandılathey have been able to grab
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjağalatalmağanmaI haven't been able to grabsenjağalatalmağansayou haven't been able to graboljağalatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grabbizjağalatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grabsizjağalatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grabalajağalatalmağandılathey haven't been able to grab
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjağalatalğanmamı?
jağalatalğanmıma?have I been able to grab?		senjağalatalğanmısa?have you been able to grab?oljağalatalğanmıdı?has he been able to grab?bizjağalatalğanbızmı?
jağalatalğanmıbız?have we been able to grab?		sizjağalatalğanmısız?have you all been able to grab?alajağalatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grab?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenjağalatalmağanmamı?
jağalatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grab?		senjağalatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grab?oljağalatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grab?bizjağalatalmağanbızmı?
jağalatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grab?		sizjağalatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grab?alajağalatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grab?
Ability — past perfectmenjağalatalğan edimjağalatalğanemI had been able to grabsenjağalatalğan ediŋjağalatalğaneŋyou had been able to graboljağalatalğan edijağalatalğanedhe had been able to grabbizjağalatalğan edikjağalatalğanekwe had been able to grabsizjağalatalğan edigizjağalatalğanegizyou all had been able to grabalajağalatalğan edilejağalatalğanellethey had been able to grab
Ability — past perfectmenjağalatalmağan edimjağalatalmağanemI hadn't been able to grabsenjağalatalmağan ediŋjağalatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to graboljağalatalmağan edijağalatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grabbizjağalatalmağan edikjağalatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grabsizjağalatalmağan edigizjağalatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grabalajağalatalmağan edilejağalatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grab
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenjağalatala edimjağalatalaemI could grabsenjağalatala ediŋjağalatalaeŋyou could graboljağalatala edijağalatalaedhe could grabbizjağalatala edikjağalatalaekwe could grabsizjağalatala edigizjağalatalaegizyou all could grabalajağalatala edilejağalatalaellethey could grab
Ability — past backgroundmenjağalatalmay edimjağalatalmayemI could not grabsenjağalatalmay ediŋjağalatalmayeŋyou could not graboljağalatalmay edijağalatalmayedhe could not grabbizjağalatalmay edikjağalatalmayekwe could not grabsizjağalatalmay edigizjağalatalmayegizyou all could not grabalajağalatalmay edilejağalatalmayellethey could not grab
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenjağalatalırmaI will be able to grabsenjağalatalırsayou will be able to graboljağalatalırhe will be able to grabbizjağalatalırbızwe will be able to grabsizjağalatalırsızyou all will be able to grabalajağalatalırlathey will be able to grab
Ability — future ImenjağalatalmazmaI won't be able to grabsenjağalatalmazsayou won't be able to graboljağalatalmazhe won't be able to grabbizjağalatalmazbızwe won't be able to grabsizjağalatalmazsızyou all won't be able to grabalajağalatalmazlathey won't be able to grab
Ability — future Imenjağalatalırmamı?
jağalatalırmıma?will I be able to grab?		senjağalatalırmısa?will you be able to grab?oljağalatalırmı?will he be able to grab?bizjağalatalırbızmı?
jağalatalırmıbız?will we be able to grab?		sizjağalatalırmısız?will you all be able to grab?alajağalatalırlamı?
jağalatalırmıla?will they be able to grab?
Ability — future Imenjağalatalmazmamı?
jağalatalmazmıma?won't I be able to grab?		senjağalatalmazmısa?won't you be able to grab?oljağalatalmazmı?won't he be able to grab?bizjağalatalmazbızmı?
jağalatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grab?		sizjağalatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grab?alajağalatalmazlamı?
jağalatalmazmıla?won't they be able to grab?
Ability — future IImenjağalatallıqmaI am going to be able to grabsenjağalatallıqsayou are going to be able to graboljağalatallıqdıhe is going to be able to grabbizjağalatallıqbızwe are going to be able to grabsizjağalatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grabalajağalatallıqdılathey are going to be able to grab
Ability — future IImenjağalatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grabsenjağalatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to graboljağalatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grabbizjağalatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grabsizjağalatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grabalajağalatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grab
Ability — future IImenjağalatallıqmamı?
jağalatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grab?		senjağalatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grab?oljağalatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grab?bizjağalatallıqbızmı?
jağalatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grab?		sizjağalatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grab?alajağalatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grab?
Ability — future IImenjağalatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grab?senjağalatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grab?oljağalatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grab?bizjağalatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grab?sizjağalatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grab?alajağalatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grab?
Ability — would be able to…menjağalatalır edimjağalatalır emI would be able to grabsenjağalatalır ediŋjağalatalır eŋyou would be able to graboljağalatalır edijağalatalır edhe would be able to grabbizjağalatalır edikjağalatalır ekwe would be able to grabsizjağalatalır edigizjağalatalır egizyou all would be able to grabalajağalatalır edilejağalatalır ellethey would be able to grab
Ability — would be able to…menjağalatalmaz edimjağalatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grabsenjağalatalmaz ediŋjağalatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to graboljağalatalmaz edijağalatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grabbizjağalatalmaz edikjağalatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grabsizjağalatalmaz edigizjağalatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grabalajağalatalmaz edilejağalatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grab
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenjağalatalğınjağalatalğımay you be able to grab
Second-person optative — abilitysenjağalatalmağınjağalatalmağımay you not be able to grab
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenjağalatırğa izleymeI want to grabsenjağalatırğa izleyseyou want to graboljağalatırğa izleydihe wants to grabbizjağalatırğa izleybizwe want to grabsizjağalatırğa izleysizyou all want to grabalajağalatırğa izleydilethey want to grab
want tomenjağalatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grabsenjağalatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to graboljağalatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grabbizjağalatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grabsizjağalatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grabalajağalatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grab
would like tomenjağalatırğa süemeI would like to grabsenjağalatırğa süeseyou would like to graboljağalatırğa süedihe would like to grabbizjağalatırğa süebizwe would like to grabsizjağalatırğa süesizyou all would like to grabalajağalatırğa süedilethey would like to grab
would like tomenjağalatırğa süymeymeI would not like to grabsenjağalatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to graboljağalatırğa süymeydihe would not like to grabbizjağalatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grabsizjağalatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grabalajağalatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grab
hope tomenjağalatırğa umutlanamaI hope to grabsenjağalatırğa umutlanasayou hope to graboljağalatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grabbizjağalatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grabsizjağalatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grabalajağalatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grab
hope tomenjağalatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grabsenjağalatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to graboljağalatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grabbizjağalatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grabsizjağalatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grabalajağalatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grab
be about tomenjağalatırğa deb turamaI am about to grabsenjağalatırğa deb turasayou are about to graboljağalatırğa deb turadıhe is about to grabbizjağalatırğa deb turabızwe are about to grabsizjağalatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grabalajağalatırğa deb turadılathey are about to grab
be about tomenjağalatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grabsenjağalatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to graboljağalatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grabbizjağalatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grabsizjağalatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grabalajağalatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grab
Need and obligation
need tomenjağalatırğa kerekmeI need to grabsenjağalatırğa kerekseyou need to graboljağalatırğa kerekdihe needs to grabbizjağalatırğa kerekbizwe need to grabsizjağalatırğa kereksizyou all need to grabalajağalatırğa kerekdilethey need to grab
need tomenjağalatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grabsenjağalatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to graboljağalatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grabbizjağalatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grabsizjağalatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grabalajağalatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grab
have tomenmenŋe jağalatırğa tüşediI have to grabsensenŋe jağalatırğa tüşediyou have to grabolaŋa jağalatırğa tüşedihe has to grabbizbizge jağalatırğa tüşediwe have to grabsizsizge jağalatırğa tüşediyou all have to grabalaalağa jağalatırğa tüşedithey have to grab
have tomenmenŋe jağalatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grabsensenŋe jağalatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grabolaŋa jağalatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grabbizbizge jağalatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grabsizsizge jağalatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grabalaalağa jağalatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grab
be obliged tomenjağalatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grabsenjağalatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to graboljağalatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grabbizjağalatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grabsizjağalatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grabalajağalatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grab
be obliged tomenjağalatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grabsenjağalatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to graboljağalatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grabbizjağalatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grabsizjağalatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grabalajağalatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grab
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenjağalatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grabsenjağalatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to graboljağalatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grabbizjağalatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grabsizjağalatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grabalajağalatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grab
have a way tomenjağalatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grabsenjağalatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to graboljağalatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grabbizjağalatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grabsizjağalatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grabalajağalatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grab
be free tomenjağalatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grabsenjağalatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to graboljağalatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grabbizjağalatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grabsizjağalatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grabalajağalatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grab
be free tomenjağalatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grabsenjağalatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to graboljağalatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grabbizjağalatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grabsizjağalatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grabalajağalatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grab
be possible tomenmenŋe jağalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grabsensenŋe jağalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grabolaŋa jağalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grabbizbizge jağalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grabsizsizge jağalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grabalaalağa jağalatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grab
be possible tomenmenŋe jağalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grabsensenŋe jağalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grabolaŋa jağalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grabbizbizge jağalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grabsizsizge jağalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grabalaalağa jağalatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grab
be ready tomenjağalatırğa hazırmaI am ready to grabsenjağalatırğa hazırsayou are ready to graboljağalatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grabbizjağalatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grabsizjağalatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grabalajağalatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grab
be ready tomenjağalatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grabsenjağalatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to graboljağalatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grabbizjağalatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grabsizjağalatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grabalajağalatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grab
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenjağalatırğa küreşemeI am trying to grabsenjağalatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to graboljağalatırğa küreşedihe is trying to grabbizjağalatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grabsizjağalatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grabalajağalatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grab
try tomenjağalatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grabsenjağalatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to graboljağalatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grabbizjağalatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grabsizjağalatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grabalajağalatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grab
agree tomenjağalatırğa unaymaI agree to grabsenjağalatırğa unaysayou agree to graboljağalatırğa unaydıhe agrees to grabbizjağalatırğa unaybızwe agree to grabsizjağalatırğa unaysızyou all agree to grabalajağalatırğa unaydılathey agree to grab
agree tomenjağalatırğa unamaymaI refuse to grabsenjağalatırğa unamaysayou refuse to graboljağalatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grabbizjağalatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grabsizjağalatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grabalajağalatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grab
hurry tomenjağalatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grabsenjağalatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to graboljağalatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grabbizjağalatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grabsizjağalatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grabalajağalatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grab
hurry tomenjağalatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grabsenjağalatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to graboljağalatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grabbizjağalatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grabsizjağalatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grabalajağalatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grab
be afraid tomenjağalatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grabsenjağalatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to graboljağalatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grabbizjağalatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grabsizjağalatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grabalajağalatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grab
be afraid tomenjağalatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grabsenjağalatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to graboljağalatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grabbizjağalatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grabsizjağalatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grabalajağalatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grab

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenjağalata bolmazmaI can't be grabbingsenjağalata bolmazsayou can't be grabbingoljağalata bolmazhe can't be grabbingbizjağalata bolmazbızwe can't be grabbingsizjağalata bolmazsızyou all can't be grabbingalajağalata bolmazlathey can't be grabbing
Inference, present — double negationmenjağalatmay bolmazmaI must be grabbing (emphatic)senjağalatmay bolmazsayou must be grabbing (emphatic)oljağalatmay bolmazhe must be grabbing (emphatic)bizjağalatmay bolmazbızwe must be grabbing (emphatic)sizjağalatmay bolmazsızyou all must be grabbing (emphatic)alajağalatmay bolmazlathey must be grabbing (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenjağalata turmasamif I don't keep grabbingsenjağalata turmasaŋif you don't keep grabbingoljağalata turmasaif he doesn't keep grabbingbizjağalata turmasaqif we don't keep grabbingsizjağalata turmasağızif you all don't keep grabbingalajağalata turmasalaif they don't keep grabbing
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenjağalata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of grabbingsenjağalata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of grabbingoljağalata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of grabbingbizjağalata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of grabbingsizjağalata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of grabbingalajağalata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of grabbing
Inference, progressive — double negationmenjağalatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not grabbing (emphatic)senjağalatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not grabbing (emphatic)oljağalatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not grabbing (emphatic)bizjağalatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not grabbing (emphatic)sizjağalatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not grabbing (emphatic)alajağalatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not grabbing (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenjağalatmay turamaI keep on not grabbingsenjağalatmay turasayou keep on not grabbingoljağalatmay turadıhe keeps on not grabbingbizjağalatmay turabızwe keep on not grabbingsizjağalatmay turasızyou all keep on not grabbingalajağalatmay turadılathey keep on not grabbing
Progressive — double negationmenjağalatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not grabbingsenjağalatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not grabbingoljağalatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not grabbingbizjağalatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not grabbingsizjağalatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not grabbingalajağalatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not grabbing
Progressive — double negationmenjağalatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not grabbing?senjağalatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not grabbing?oljağalatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not grabbing?bizjağalatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not grabbing?sizjağalatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not grabbing?alajağalatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not grabbing?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenjağalathan bolmazmaI can't have grabbedsenjağalathan bolmazsayou can't have grabbedoljağalathan bolmazhe can't have grabbedbizjağalathan bolmazbızwe can't have grabbedsizjağalathan bolmazsızyou all can't have grabbedalajağalathan bolmazlathey can't have grabbed
Inference — double negationmenjağalatmağan bolmazmaI must have grabbed (emphatic)senjağalatmağan bolmazsayou must have grabbed (emphatic)oljağalatmağan bolmazhe must have grabbed (emphatic)bizjağalatmağan bolmazbızwe must have grabbed (emphatic)sizjağalatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grabbed (emphatic)alajağalatmağan bolmazlathey must have grabbed (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenjağalathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grabbedsenjağalathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grabbedoljağalathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grabbedbizjağalathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grabbedsizjağalathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grabbedalajağalathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grabbed
Counterfactual — double negationmenjağalatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grabbedsenjağalatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grabbedoljağalatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grabbedbizjağalatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grabbedsizjağalatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grabbedalajağalatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grabbed
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenjağalatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grabsenjağalatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to graboljağalatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to grabbizjağalatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grabsizjağalatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grabalajağalatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grab
Inference, future — double negationmenjağalatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grab (emphatic)senjağalatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grab (emphatic)oljağalatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grab (emphatic)bizjağalatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grab (emphatic)sizjağalatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grab (emphatic)alajağalatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grab (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenjağalatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grabsenjağalatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to graboljağalatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grabbizjağalatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grabsizjağalatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grabalajağalatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grab
Counterfactual future — double negationmenjağalatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grabsenjağalatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to graboljağalatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grabbizjağalatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grabsizjağalatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grabalajağalatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grab