jızıldaşırğa
/dʒɯzɯldaʃɯrʁa/
buzz together, buzz in unison (of bees and other insects) — The reciprocal and joint form of jızıldarğa "buzz": several insects buzzing at once, as bal çibinle jızıldaşadıla "the bees are buzzing together". It is also used of wasps.
- bal çibinle jızıldaşadıla — the bees are buzzing together
- urğuyla jızıldaşa başladıla — the wasps began buzzing together
- çibinle terekde jızıldaşdıla — the flies buzzed together in the tree
Conjugation
Common forms
- jızıldaşadıhe is buzzing together
- jızıldaşdıhe buzzed together
- jızıldaşhandıhe has buzzed together
- jızıldaşırhe will buzz together
- jızıldaşırıqdıhe is going to buzz together
- jızıldaşa edihe was buzzing together
- jızıldaşsaif he buzzes together
- jızıldaş!buzz together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjızıldaşamaI am buzzing together | senjızıldaşasayou are buzzing together | oljızıldaşadıhe is buzzing together | bizjızıldaşabızwe are buzzing together | sizjızıldaşasızyou all are buzzing together | alajızıldaşadılathey are buzzing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjızıldaşmaymaI am not buzzing together | senjızıldaşmaysayou are not buzzing together | oljızıldaşmaydıhe is not buzzing together | bizjızıldaşmaybızwe are not buzzing together | sizjızıldaşmaysızyou all are not buzzing together | alajızıldaşmaydılathey are not buzzing together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjızıldaşamamı? jızıldaşamıma?am I buzzing together? | senjızıldaşamısa?are you buzzing together? | oljızıldaşamıdı?is he buzzing together? | bizjızıldaşabızmı? jızıldaşamıbız?are we buzzing together? | sizjızıldaşamısız?are you all buzzing together? | alajızıldaşamıdıla?are they buzzing together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjızıldaşmaymamı? jızıldaşmaymıma?aren't I buzzing together? | senjızıldaşmaymısa?aren't you buzzing together? | oljızıldaşmaymıdı?isn't he buzzing together? | bizjızıldaşmaybızmı? jızıldaşmaymıbız?aren't we buzzing together? | sizjızıldaşmaymısız?aren't you all buzzing together? | alajızıldaşmaymıdıla?aren't they buzzing together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjızıldaşıwçanmaI usually buzz together | senjızıldaşıwçansayou usually buzz together | oljızıldaşıwçandıhe usually buzzes together | bizjızıldaşıwçanbızwe usually buzz together | sizjızıldaşıwçansızyou all usually buzz together | alajızıldaşıwçandılathey usually buzz together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjızıldaşmawçanmaI usually don't buzz together | senjızıldaşmawçansayou usually don't buzz together | oljızıldaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't buzz together | bizjızıldaşmawçanbızwe usually don't buzz together | sizjızıldaşmawçansızyou all usually don't buzz together | alajızıldaşmawçandılathey usually don't buzz together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjızıldaşıwçanmamı? jızıldaşıwçanmıma?do I usually buzz together? | senjızıldaşıwçanmısa?do you usually buzz together? | oljızıldaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually buzz together? | bizjızıldaşıwçanbızmı? jızıldaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually buzz together? | sizjızıldaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually buzz together? | alajızıldaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually buzz together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjızıldaşmawçanmamı? jızıldaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not buzz together? | senjızıldaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not buzz together? | oljızıldaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmawçanbızmı? jızıldaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not buzz together? | sizjızıldaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not buzz together? | alajızıldaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not buzz together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljızıldaşıbdıhe has buzzed together and remains so | alajızıldaşıbdılathey have buzzed together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljızıldaşıbmıdı?has he buzzed together? | alajızıldaşıbmıdıla?have they buzzed together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjızıldaşıb turamaI keep buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb turasayou keep buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb turadıhe keeps buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb turabızwe keep buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb turasızyou all keep buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb turadılathey keep buzzing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjızıldaşıb turmaymaI don't keep buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb turmaysayou don't keep buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep buzzing together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjızıldaşıb turamamı? jızıldaşıb turamıma?do I keep buzzing together? | senjızıldaşıb turamısa?do you keep buzzing together? | oljızıldaşıb turamıdı?does he keep buzzing together? | bizjızıldaşıb turabızmı? jızıldaşıb turamıbız?do we keep buzzing together? | sizjızıldaşıb turamısız?do you all keep buzzing together? | alajızıldaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep buzzing together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjızıldaşıb turmaymamı? jızıldaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep buzzing together? | senjızıldaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep buzzing together? | oljızıldaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep buzzing together? | bizjızıldaşıb turmaybızmı? jızıldaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep buzzing together? | sizjızıldaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep buzzing together? | alajızıldaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep buzzing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjızıldaşa turamaI am in the middle of buzzing together | senjızıldaşa turasayou are in the middle of buzzing together | oljızıldaşa turadıhe is in the middle of buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa turabızwe are in the middle of buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of buzzing together | alajızıldaşa turadılathey are in the middle of buzzing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjızıldaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of buzzing together | senjızıldaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of buzzing together | oljızıldaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of buzzing together | alajızıldaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of buzzing together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjızıldaşa turamamı? jızıldaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of buzzing together? | senjızıldaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of buzzing together? | oljızıldaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of buzzing together? | bizjızıldaşa turabızmı? jızıldaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of buzzing together? | sizjızıldaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of buzzing together? | alajızıldaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of buzzing together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjızıldaşa turmaymamı? jızıldaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of buzzing together? | senjızıldaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of buzzing together? | oljızıldaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of buzzing together? | bizjızıldaşa turmaybızmı? jızıldaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of buzzing together? | sizjızıldaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of buzzing together? | alajızıldaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of buzzing together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjızıldaşdımI buzzed together | senjızıldaşdıŋyou buzzed together | oljızıldaşdıhe buzzed together | bizjızıldaşdıqwe buzzed together | sizjızıldaşdığızyou all buzzed together | alajızıldaşdılathey buzzed together |
| Simple past (definite) | menjızıldaşmadımI didn't buzz together | senjızıldaşmadıŋyou didn't buzz together | oljızıldaşmadıhe didn't buzz together | bizjızıldaşmadıqwe didn't buzz together | sizjızıldaşmadığızyou all didn't buzz together | alajızıldaşmadılathey didn't buzz together |
| Simple past (definite) | menjızıldaşdımmı?did I buzz together? | senjızıldaşdıŋmı?did you buzz together? | oljızıldaşdımı?did he buzz together? | bizjızıldaşdıqmı?did we buzz together? | sizjızıldaşdığızmı?did you all buzz together? | alajızıldaşdılamı?did they buzz together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjızıldaşmadımmı?didn't I buzz together? | senjızıldaşmadıŋmı?didn't you buzz together? | oljızıldaşmadımı?didn't he buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmadıqmı?didn't we buzz together? | sizjızıldaşmadığızmı?didn't you all buzz together? | alajızıldaşmadılamı?didn't they buzz together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjızıldaşhanmaI have buzzed together | senjızıldaşhansayou have buzzed together | oljızıldaşhandıhe has buzzed together | bizjızıldaşhanbızwe have buzzed together | sizjızıldaşhansızyou all have buzzed together | alajızıldaşhandılathey have buzzed together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjızıldaşmağanmaI haven't buzzed together | senjızıldaşmağansayou haven't buzzed together | oljızıldaşmağandıhe hasn't buzzed together | bizjızıldaşmağanbızwe haven't buzzed together | sizjızıldaşmağansızyou all haven't buzzed together | alajızıldaşmağandılathey haven't buzzed together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjızıldaşhanmamı? jızıldaşhanmıma?have I buzzed together? | senjızıldaşhanmısa?have you buzzed together? | oljızıldaşhanmıdı?has he buzzed together? | bizjızıldaşhanbızmı? jızıldaşhanmıbız?have we buzzed together? | sizjızıldaşhanmısız?have you all buzzed together? | alajızıldaşhanmıdıla?have they buzzed together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjızıldaşmağanmamı? jızıldaşmağanmıma?haven't I buzzed together? | senjızıldaşmağanmısa?haven't you buzzed together? | oljızıldaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he buzzed together? | bizjızıldaşmağanbızmı? jızıldaşmağanmıbız?haven't we buzzed together? | sizjızıldaşmağanmısız?haven't you all buzzed together? | alajızıldaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they buzzed together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjızıldaşıb turdumI kept buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb turduŋyou kept buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb turduhe kept buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb turduqwe kept buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb turduğuzyou all kept buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb turdulathey kept buzzing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjızıldaşıb turmadımI didn't keep buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep buzzing together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjızıldaşırmaI will buzz together | senjızıldaşırsayou will buzz together | oljızıldaşırhe will buzz together | bizjızıldaşırbızwe will buzz together | sizjızıldaşırsızyou all will buzz together | alajızıldaşırlathey will buzz together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjızıldaşmazmaI won't buzz together | senjızıldaşmazsayou won't buzz together | oljızıldaşmazhe won't buzz together | bizjızıldaşmazbızwe won't buzz together | sizjızıldaşmazsızyou all won't buzz together | alajızıldaşmazlathey won't buzz together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjızıldaşırmamı? jızıldaşırmıma?will I buzz together? | senjızıldaşırmısa?will you buzz together? | oljızıldaşırmı?will he buzz together? | bizjızıldaşırbızmı? jızıldaşırmıbız?will we buzz together? | sizjızıldaşırmısız?will you all buzz together? | alajızıldaşırlamı? jızıldaşırmıla?will they buzz together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjızıldaşmazmamı? jızıldaşmazmıma?won't I buzz together? | senjızıldaşmazmısa?won't you buzz together? | oljızıldaşmazmı?won't he buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmazbızmı? jızıldaşmazmıbız?won't we buzz together? | sizjızıldaşmazmısız?won't you all buzz together? | alajızıldaşmazlamı? jızıldaşmazmıla?won't they buzz together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjızıldaşırıqmaI am going to buzz together | senjızıldaşırıqsayou are going to buzz together | oljızıldaşırıqdıhe is going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırıqbızwe are going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırıqsızyou all are going to buzz together | alajızıldaşırıqdılathey are going to buzz together |
| Definite future (future II) | menjızıldaşırıq tülmeI am not going to buzz together | senjızıldaşırıq tülseyou are not going to buzz together | oljızıldaşırıq tüldühe is not going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to buzz together | alajızıldaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to buzz together |
| Definite future (future II) | menjızıldaşırıqmamı? jızıldaşırıqmıma?am I going to buzz together? | senjızıldaşırıqmısa?are you going to buzz together? | oljızıldaşırıqmıdı?is he going to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşırıqbızmı? jızıldaşırıqmıbız?are we going to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşırıqmısız?are you all going to buzz together? | alajızıldaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to buzz together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjızıldaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to buzz together? | senjızıldaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to buzz together? | oljızıldaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to buzz together? | alajızıldaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to buzz together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjızıldaşhan edimjızıldaşhanemI had buzzed together | senjızıldaşhan ediŋjızıldaşhaneŋyou had buzzed together | oljızıldaşhan edijızıldaşhanedhe had buzzed together | bizjızıldaşhan edikjızıldaşhanekwe had buzzed together | sizjızıldaşhan edigizjızıldaşhanegizyou all had buzzed together | alajızıldaşhan edilejızıldaşhanellethey had buzzed together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjızıldaşmağan edimjızıldaşmağanemI hadn't buzzed together | senjızıldaşmağan ediŋjızıldaşmağaneŋyou hadn't buzzed together | oljızıldaşmağan edijızıldaşmağanedhe hadn't buzzed together | bizjızıldaşmağan edikjızıldaşmağanekwe hadn't buzzed together | sizjızıldaşmağan edigizjızıldaşmağanegizyou all hadn't buzzed together | alajızıldaşmağan edilejızıldaşmağanellethey hadn't buzzed together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjızıldaşa edimjızıldaşaemI was buzzing together | senjızıldaşa ediŋjızıldaşaeŋyou were buzzing together | oljızıldaşa edijızıldaşaedhe was buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa edikjızıldaşaekwe were buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa edigizjızıldaşaegizyou all were buzzing together | alajızıldaşa edilejızıldaşaellethey were buzzing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjızıldaşmay edimjızıldaşmayemI wasn't buzzing together | senjızıldaşmay ediŋjızıldaşmayeŋyou weren't buzzing together | oljızıldaşmay edijızıldaşmayedhe wasn't buzzing together | bizjızıldaşmay edikjızıldaşmayekwe weren't buzzing together | sizjızıldaşmay edigizjızıldaşmayegizyou all weren't buzzing together | alajızıldaşmay edilejızıldaşmayellethey weren't buzzing together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjızıldaşıwçan edimjızıldaşıwçanemI used to buzz together | senjızıldaşıwçan ediŋjızıldaşıwçaneŋyou used to buzz together | oljızıldaşıwçan edijızıldaşıwçanedhe used to buzz together | bizjızıldaşıwçan edikjızıldaşıwçanekwe used to buzz together | sizjızıldaşıwçan edigizjızıldaşıwçanegizyou all used to buzz together | alajızıldaşıwçan edilejızıldaşıwçanellethey used to buzz together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjızıldaşmawçan edimjızıldaşmawçanemI didn't use to buzz together | senjızıldaşmawçan ediŋjızıldaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to buzz together | oljızıldaşmawçan edijızıldaşmawçanedhe didn't use to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmawçan edikjızıldaşmawçanekwe didn't use to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmawçan edigizjızıldaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to buzz together | alajızıldaşmawçan edilejızıldaşmawçanellethey didn't use to buzz together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljızıldaşıb edihe had buzzed together and remained so | alajızıldaşıb edilethey had buzzed together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljızıldaşıb tül edihe hadn't buzzed together | alajızıldaşıb tül edilethey hadn't buzzed together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjızıldaşıb tura edimjızıldaşıb turaemI had kept buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb tura ediŋjızıldaşıb turaeŋyou had kept buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb tura edijızıldaşıb turaedhe had kept buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb tura edikjızıldaşıb turaekwe had kept buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb tura edigizjızıldaşıb turaegizyou all had kept buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb tura edilejızıldaşıb turaellethey had kept buzzing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjızıldaşıb turmay edimjızıldaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb turmay ediŋjızıldaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb turmay edijızıldaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb turmay edikjızıldaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb turmay edigizjızıldaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb turmay edilejızıldaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept buzzing together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjızıldaşa tura edimjızıldaşa turaemI was in the middle of buzzing together | senjızıldaşa tura ediŋjızıldaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of buzzing together | oljızıldaşa tura edijızıldaşa turaedhe was in the middle of buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa tura edikjızıldaşa turaekwe were in the middle of buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa tura edigizjızıldaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of buzzing together | alajızıldaşa tura edilejızıldaşa turaellethey were in the middle of buzzing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjızıldaşa turmay edimjızıldaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of buzzing together | senjızıldaşa turmay ediŋjızıldaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of buzzing together | oljızıldaşa turmay edijızıldaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa turmay edikjızıldaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa turmay edigizjızıldaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of buzzing together | alajızıldaşa turmay edilejızıldaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of buzzing together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjızıldaşır edimjızıldaşır emI would buzz together | senjızıldaşır ediŋjızıldaşır eŋyou would buzz together | oljızıldaşır edijızıldaşır edhe would buzz together | bizjızıldaşır edikjızıldaşır ekwe would buzz together | sizjızıldaşır edigizjızıldaşır egizyou all would buzz together | alajızıldaşır edilejızıldaşır ellethey would buzz together |
| Conditional result (would) | menjızıldaşmaz edimjızıldaşmaz emI wouldn't buzz together | senjızıldaşmaz ediŋjızıldaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't buzz together | oljızıldaşmaz edijızıldaşmaz edhe wouldn't buzz together | bizjızıldaşmaz edikjızıldaşmaz ekwe wouldn't buzz together | sizjızıldaşmaz edigizjızıldaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't buzz together | alajızıldaşmaz edilejızıldaşmaz ellethey wouldn't buzz together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjızıldaşırıq edimjızıldaşırıq emI would have buzzed together | senjızıldaşırıq ediŋjızıldaşırıq eŋyou would have buzzed together | oljızıldaşırıq edijızıldaşırıq edhe would have buzzed together | bizjızıldaşırıq edikjızıldaşırıq ekwe would have buzzed together | sizjızıldaşırıq edigizjızıldaşırıq egizyou all would have buzzed together | alajızıldaşırıq edilejızıldaşırıq ellethey would have buzzed together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjızıldaşırıq tül edimjızıldaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have buzzed together | senjızıldaşırıq tül ediŋjızıldaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have buzzed together | oljızıldaşırıq tül edijızıldaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have buzzed together | bizjızıldaşırıq tül edikjızıldaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have buzzed together | sizjızıldaşırıq tül edigizjızıldaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have buzzed together | alajızıldaşırıq tül edilejızıldaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have buzzed together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjızıldaşsamif I buzz together | senjızıldaşsaŋif you buzz together | oljızıldaşsaif he buzzes together | bizjızıldaşsaqif we buzz together | sizjızıldaşsağızif you all buzz together | alajızıldaşsalaif they buzz together |
| Conditional | menjızıldaşmasamif I don't buzz together | senjızıldaşmasaŋif you don't buzz together | oljızıldaşmasaif he doesn't buzz together | bizjızıldaşmasaqif we don't buzz together | sizjızıldaşmasağızif you all don't buzz together | alajızıldaşmasalaif they don't buzz together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjızıldaşa esemif I am buzzing together | senjızıldaşa eseŋif you are buzzing together | oljızıldaşa eseif he is buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa esekif we are buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa esegizif you all are buzzing together | alajızıldaşa eseleif they are buzzing together |
| Conditional, present real | menjızıldaşmay esemif I am not buzzing together | senjızıldaşmay eseŋif you are not buzzing together | oljızıldaşmay eseif he is not buzzing together | bizjızıldaşmay esekif we are not buzzing together | sizjızıldaşmay esegizif you all are not buzzing together | alajızıldaşmay eseleif they are not buzzing together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjızıldaşsam edijızıldaşsam edif only I buzzed together | senjızıldaşsaŋ edijızıldaşsaŋ edif only you buzzed together | oljızıldaşsa edijızıldaşsaedif only he buzzed together | bizjızıldaşsaq edijızıldaşsaq edif only we buzzed together | sizjızıldaşsağız edijızıldaşsağız edif only you all buzzed together | alajızıldaşsala edijızıldaşsalaedif only they buzzed together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjızıldaşmasam edijızıldaşmasam edif only I didn't buzz together | senjızıldaşmasaŋ edijızıldaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't buzz together | oljızıldaşmasa edijızıldaşmasaedif only he didn't buzz together | bizjızıldaşmasaq edijızıldaşmasaq edif only we didn't buzz together | sizjızıldaşmasağız edijızıldaşmasağız edif only you all didn't buzz together | alajızıldaşmasala edijızıldaşmasalaedif only they didn't buzz together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjızıldaşıb tursamif I carry on buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb tursaŋif you carry on buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb tursaif he carries on buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb tursaqif we carry on buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb tursağızif you all carry on buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb tursalaif they carry on buzzing together |
| Durative conditional | menjızıldaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on buzzing together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjızıldaşıb tura esemif I have kept buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb tura eseif he has kept buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb tura esekif we have kept buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb tura eseleif they have kept buzzing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjızıldaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept buzzing together | senjızıldaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept buzzing together | oljızıldaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept buzzing together | bizjızıldaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept buzzing together | sizjızıldaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept buzzing together | alajızıldaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept buzzing together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjızıldaşa tursamif I keep buzzing together | senjızıldaşa tursaŋif you keep buzzing together | oljızıldaşa tursaif he keeps buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa tursaqif we keep buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa tursağızif you all keep buzzing together | alajızıldaşa tursalaif they keep buzzing together |
| Progressive conditional | menjızıldaşmay tursamif I keep on not buzzing together | senjızıldaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not buzzing together | oljızıldaşmay tursaif he keeps on not buzzing together | bizjızıldaşmay tursaqif we keep on not buzzing together | sizjızıldaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not buzzing together | alajızıldaşmay tursalaif they keep on not buzzing together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjızıldaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of buzzing together | senjızıldaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of buzzing together | oljızıldaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of buzzing together | alajızıldaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of buzzing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjızıldaşmay tura esemif I keep on not buzzing together | senjızıldaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not buzzing together | oljızıldaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not buzzing together | bizjızıldaşmay tura esekif we keep on not buzzing together | sizjızıldaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not buzzing together | alajızıldaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not buzzing together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjızıldaşdım esemif I buzzed together | senjızıldaşdıŋ eseŋif you buzzed together | oljızıldaşdı eseif he buzzed together | bizjızıldaşdıq esekif we buzzed together | sizjızıldaşdığız esegizif you all buzzed together | alajızıldaşdıla eseleif they buzzed together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjızıldaşmadım esemif I didn't buzz together | senjızıldaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't buzz together | oljızıldaşmadı eseif he didn't buzz together | bizjızıldaşmadıq esekif we didn't buzz together | sizjızıldaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't buzz together | alajızıldaşmadıla eseleif they didn't buzz together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjızıldaşhan esemif I did buzz together (indeed) | senjızıldaşhan eseŋif you did buzz together (indeed) | oljızıldaşhan eseif he did buzz together (indeed) | bizjızıldaşhan esekif we did buzz together (indeed) | sizjızıldaşhan esegizif you all did buzz together (indeed) | alajızıldaşhan eseleif they did buzz together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjızıldaşmağan esemif I didn't buzz together (indeed) | senjızıldaşmağan eseŋif you didn't buzz together (indeed) | oljızıldaşmağan eseif he didn't buzz together (indeed) | bizjızıldaşmağan esekif we didn't buzz together (indeed) | sizjızıldaşmağan esegizif you all didn't buzz together (indeed) | alajızıldaşmağan eseleif they didn't buzz together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjızıldaşhan bolsamif I had buzzed together | senjızıldaşhan bolsaŋif you had buzzed together | oljızıldaşhan bolsaif he had buzzed together | bizjızıldaşhan bolsaqif we had buzzed together | sizjızıldaşhan bolsağızif you all had buzzed together | alajızıldaşhan bolsalaif they had buzzed together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjızıldaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't buzzed together | senjızıldaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't buzzed together | oljızıldaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't buzzed together | bizjızıldaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't buzzed together | sizjızıldaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't buzzed together | alajızıldaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't buzzed together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjızıldaşhan bolsam edijızıldaşhan bolsam edif only I had buzzed together | senjızıldaşhan bolsaŋ edijızıldaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had buzzed together | oljızıldaşhan bolsa edijızıldaşhan bolsaedif only he had buzzed together | bizjızıldaşhan bolsaq edijızıldaşhan bolsaq edif only we had buzzed together | sizjızıldaşhan bolsağız edijızıldaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had buzzed together | alajızıldaşhan bolsala edijızıldaşhan bolsalaedif only they had buzzed together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjızıldaşmağan bolsam edijızıldaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't buzzed together | senjızıldaşmağan bolsaŋ edijızıldaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't buzzed together | oljızıldaşmağan bolsa edijızıldaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't buzzed together | bizjızıldaşmağan bolsaq edijızıldaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't buzzed together | sizjızıldaşmağan bolsağız edijızıldaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't buzzed together | alajızıldaşmağan bolsala edijızıldaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't buzzed together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjızıldaşır esemif I will buzz together | senjızıldaşır eseŋif you will buzz together | oljızıldaşır eseif he will buzz together | bizjızıldaşır esekif we will buzz together | sizjızıldaşır esegizif you all will buzz together | alajızıldaşır eseleif they will buzz together |
| Conditional, aorist | menjızıldaşmaz esemif I won't buzz together | senjızıldaşmaz eseŋif you won't buzz together | oljızıldaşmaz eseif he won't buzz together | bizjızıldaşmaz esekif we won't buzz together | sizjızıldaşmaz esegizif you all won't buzz together | alajızıldaşmaz eseleif they won't buzz together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjızıldaşırıq esemif I am going to buzz together | senjızıldaşırıq eseŋif you are going to buzz together | oljızıldaşırıq eseif he is going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırıq esekif we are going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırıq esegizif you all are going to buzz together | alajızıldaşırıq eseleif they are going to buzz together |
| Conditional, future | menjızıldaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to buzz together | senjızıldaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to buzz together | oljızıldaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to buzz together | alajızıldaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to buzz together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjızıldaşırıq bolsamif I were going to buzz together | senjızıldaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to buzz together | oljızıldaşırıq bolsaif he were going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to buzz together | alajızıldaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to buzz together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjızıldaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to buzz together | senjızıldaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to buzz together | oljızıldaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to buzz together | alajızıldaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to buzz together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jızıldaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjızıldaşa bolurmaI must be buzzing together | senjızıldaşa bolursayou must be buzzing together | oljızıldaşa bolurhe must be buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa bolurbuzwe must be buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa bolursuzyou all must be buzzing together | alajızıldaşa bolurlathey must be buzzing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjızıldaşmay bolurmaI must not be buzzing together | senjızıldaşmay bolursayou must not be buzzing together | oljızıldaşmay bolurhe must not be buzzing together | bizjızıldaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be buzzing together | sizjızıldaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be buzzing together | alajızıldaşmay bolurlathey must not be buzzing together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjızıldaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of buzzing together | senjızıldaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of buzzing together | oljızıldaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of buzzing together | alajızıldaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of buzzing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjızıldaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not buzzing together | senjızıldaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not buzzing together | oljızıldaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not buzzing together | bizjızıldaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not buzzing together | sizjızıldaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not buzzing together | alajızıldaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not buzzing together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjızıldaşhan bolurmaI must have buzzed together | senjızıldaşhan bolursayou must have buzzed together | oljızıldaşhan bolurhe must have buzzed together | bizjızıldaşhan bolurbuzwe must have buzzed together | sizjızıldaşhan bolursuzyou all must have buzzed together | alajızıldaşhan bolurlathey must have buzzed together |
| Inference (must have) | menjızıldaşmağan bolurmaI must not have buzzed together | senjızıldaşmağan bolursayou must not have buzzed together | oljızıldaşmağan bolurhe must not have buzzed together | bizjızıldaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have buzzed together | sizjızıldaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have buzzed together | alajızıldaşmağan bolurlathey must not have buzzed together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjızıldaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to buzz together | senjızıldaşırıq bolursayou must be going to buzz together | oljızıldaşırıq bolurhe must be going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to buzz together | alajızıldaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to buzz together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjızıldaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to buzz together | senjızıldaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to buzz together | oljızıldaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to buzz together | alajızıldaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to buzz together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjızıldaşayımlet me buzz together | senjızıldaş!buzz together! | oljızıldaşsınlet him buzz together | bizjızıldaşayıqlet's buzz together | sizjızıldaşığız!buzz together, you all! | alajızıldaşsınlalet them buzz together |
| Commands & suggestions | menjızıldaşmayımlet me not buzz together | senjızıldaşma!don't buzz together! | oljızıldaşmasınlet him not buzz together | bizjızıldaşmayıqlet's not buzz together | sizjızıldaşmağız!don't buzz together, you all! | alajızıldaşmasınlalet them not buzz together |
| Commands & suggestions | menjızıldaşayımmı?shall I buzz together? | oljızıldaşsınmı?should he buzz together? | bizjızıldaşayıqmı?shall we buzz together? | alajızıldaşsınlamı?should they buzz together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjızıldaşmayımmı?shall I not buzz together? | oljızıldaşmasınmı?should he not buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmayıqmı?shall we not buzz together? | alajızıldaşmasınlamı?should they not buzz together? | ||
| Requests | senjızıldaşçı2jızıldaşçınplease buzz together | oljızıldaşsınçıdo let him buzz together | sizjızıldaşçığızplease buzz together (plural/polite) | alajızıldaşsınlaçıdo let them buzz together | ||
| Requests | senjızıldaşmaçı2jızıldaşmaçınplease don't buzz together | oljızıldaşmasınçıdo let him not buzz together | sizjızıldaşmaçığızplease don't buzz together (plural/polite) | alajızıldaşmasınlaçıdo let them not buzz together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjızıldaşhınjızıldaşhımay you buzz together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjızıldaşmağınjızıldaşmağımay you not buzz together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjızıldaşhay edim jızıldaşha edimwould that I buzzed together | senjızıldaşhay ediŋ jızıldaşha ediŋwould that you buzzed together | oljızıldaşhay edi jızıldaşha ediwould that he buzzed together | bizjızıldaşhay edik jızıldaşha edikwould that we buzzed together | sizjızıldaşhay edigiz jızıldaşha edigizwould that you all buzzed together | alajızıldaşhay edile jızıldaşha edilewould that they buzzed together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjızıldaşmağay edim jızıldaşmağa edimwould that I did not buzz together | senjızıldaşmağay ediŋ jızıldaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not buzz together | oljızıldaşmağay edi jızıldaşmağa ediwould that he did not buzz together | bizjızıldaşmağay edik jızıldaşmağa edikwould that we did not buzz together | sizjızıldaşmağay edigiz jızıldaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not buzz together | alajızıldaşmağay edile jızıldaşmağa edilewould that they did not buzz together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjızıldaşmağa qoyayımjızıldaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to buzz together | senjızıldaşmağa qoy!jızıldaşma qoy!let someone buzz together! | oljızıldaşmağa qoysunjızıldaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmağa qoyayıqjızıldaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmağa qoyuğuz!jızıldaşma qoyuğuz!let someone buzz together, you all! | alajızıldaşmağa qoysunlajızıldaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to buzz together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjızıldaşmağa qoymayımjızıldaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to buzz together | senjızıldaşmağa qoyma!jızıldaşma qoyma!don't let someone buzz together! | oljızıldaşmağa qoymasınjızıldaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmağa qoymayıqjızıldaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmağa qoymağız!jızıldaşma qoymağız!don't let someone buzz together, you all! | alajızıldaşmağa qoymasınlajızıldaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to buzz together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjızıldaşmağa qoyayımmı?jızıldaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to buzz together? | oljızıldaşmağa qoysunmu?jızıldaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmağa qoyayıqmı?jızıldaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to buzz together? | alajızıldaşmağa qoysunlamı?jızıldaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to buzz together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjızıldaşmağa qoymayımmı?jızıldaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to buzz together? | oljızıldaşmağa qoymasınmı?jızıldaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmağa qoymayıqmı?jızıldaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to buzz together? | alajızıldaşmağa qoymasınlamı?jızıldaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to buzz together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjızıldaşmağa qoyamajızıldaşma qoyamaI allow someone to buzz together | senjızıldaşmağa qoyasajızıldaşma qoyasayou allow someone to buzz together | oljızıldaşmağa qoyadıjızıldaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmağa qoyabızjızıldaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmağa qoyasızjızıldaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to buzz together | alajızıldaşmağa qoyadılajızıldaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to buzz together |
| Let someone… (present) | menjızıldaşmağa qoymaymajızıldaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to buzz together | senjızıldaşmağa qoymaysajızıldaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to buzz together | oljızıldaşmağa qoymaydıjızıldaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmağa qoymaybızjızıldaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmağa qoymaysızjızıldaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to buzz together | alajızıldaşmağa qoymaydılajızıldaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to buzz together |
| Let someone… (present) | menjızıldaşmağa qoyamamı?jızıldaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to buzz together? | senjızıldaşmağa qoyamısa?jızıldaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to buzz together? | oljızıldaşmağa qoyamıdı?jızıldaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmağa qoyabızmı?jızıldaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşmağa qoyamısız?jızıldaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to buzz together? | alajızıldaşmağa qoyamıdıla?jızıldaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to buzz together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjızıldaşmağa qoymaymamı?jızıldaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to buzz together? | senjızıldaşmağa qoymaymısa?jızıldaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to buzz together? | oljızıldaşmağa qoymaymıdı?jızıldaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmağa qoymaybızmı?jızıldaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşmağa qoymaymısız?jızıldaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to buzz together? | alajızıldaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?jızıldaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to buzz together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjızıldaşmağa qoydumjızıldaşma qoydumI allowed someone to buzz together | senjızıldaşmağa qoyduŋjızıldaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to buzz together | oljızıldaşmağa qoydujızıldaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmağa qoyduqjızıldaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmağa qoyduğuzjızıldaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to buzz together | alajızıldaşmağa qoydulajızıldaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to buzz together |
| Let someone… (past) | menjızıldaşmağa qoymadımjızıldaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to buzz together | senjızıldaşmağa qoymadıŋjızıldaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to buzz together | oljızıldaşmağa qoymadıjızıldaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmağa qoymadıqjızıldaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmağa qoymadığızjızıldaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to buzz together | alajızıldaşmağa qoymadılajızıldaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to buzz together |
| Let someone… (past) | menjızıldaşmağa qoydummu?jızıldaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to buzz together? | senjızıldaşmağa qoyduŋmu?jızıldaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to buzz together? | oljızıldaşmağa qoydumu?jızıldaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmağa qoyduqmu?jızıldaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?jızıldaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to buzz together? | alajızıldaşmağa qoydulamı?jızıldaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to buzz together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjızıldaşmağa qoymadımmı?jızıldaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to buzz together? | senjızıldaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?jızıldaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to buzz together? | oljızıldaşmağa qoymadımı?jızıldaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşmağa qoymadıqmı?jızıldaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşmağa qoymadığızmı?jızıldaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to buzz together? | alajızıldaşmağa qoymadılamı?jızıldaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to buzz together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjızıldaşalamaI can buzz together | senjızıldaşalasayou can buzz together | oljızıldaşaladıhe can buzz together | bizjızıldaşalabızwe can buzz together | sizjızıldaşalasızyou all can buzz together | alajızıldaşaladılathey can buzz together |
| Ability — present | menjızıldaşalmaymaI can't buzz together | senjızıldaşalmaysayou can't buzz together | oljızıldaşalmaydıhe can't buzz together | bizjızıldaşalmaybızwe can't buzz together | sizjızıldaşalmaysızyou all can't buzz together | alajızıldaşalmaydılathey can't buzz together |
| Ability — present | menjızıldaşalamamı? jızıldaşalamıma?can I buzz together? | senjızıldaşalamısa?can you buzz together? | oljızıldaşalamıdı?can he buzz together? | bizjızıldaşalabızmı? jızıldaşalamıbız?can we buzz together? | sizjızıldaşalamısız?can you all buzz together? | alajızıldaşalamıdıla?can they buzz together? |
| Ability — present | menjızıldaşalmaymamı? jızıldaşalmaymıma?can't I buzz together? | senjızıldaşalmaymısa?can't you buzz together? | oljızıldaşalmaymıdı?can't he buzz together? | bizjızıldaşalmaybızmı? jızıldaşalmaymıbız?can't we buzz together? | sizjızıldaşalmaymısız?can't you all buzz together? | alajızıldaşalmaymıdıla?can't they buzz together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjızıldaşalsamif I can buzz together | senjızıldaşalsaŋif you can buzz together | oljızıldaşalsaif he can buzz together | bizjızıldaşalsaqif we can buzz together | sizjızıldaşalsağızif you all can buzz together | alajızıldaşalsalaif they can buzz together |
| Ability — if I can… | menjızıldaşalmasamif I can't buzz together | senjızıldaşalmasaŋif you can't buzz together | oljızıldaşalmasaif he can't buzz together | bizjızıldaşalmasaqif we can't buzz together | sizjızıldaşalmasağızif you all can't buzz together | alajızıldaşalmasalaif they can't buzz together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjızıldaşaldımI was able to buzz together | senjızıldaşaldıŋyou were able to buzz together | oljızıldaşaldıhe was able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşaldıqwe were able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşaldığızyou all were able to buzz together | alajızıldaşaldılathey were able to buzz together |
| Ability — simple past | menjızıldaşalmadımI could not buzz together | senjızıldaşalmadıŋyou could not buzz together | oljızıldaşalmadıhe could not buzz together | bizjızıldaşalmadıqwe could not buzz together | sizjızıldaşalmadığızyou all could not buzz together | alajızıldaşalmadılathey could not buzz together |
| Ability — simple past | menjızıldaşaldımmı?was I able to buzz together? | senjızıldaşaldıŋmı?were you able to buzz together? | oljızıldaşaldımı?was he able to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşaldıqmı?were we able to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşaldığızmı?were you all able to buzz together? | alajızıldaşaldılamı?were they able to buzz together? |
| Ability — simple past | menjızıldaşalmadımmı?couldn't I buzz together? | senjızıldaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you buzz together? | oljızıldaşalmadımı?couldn't he buzz together? | bizjızıldaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we buzz together? | sizjızıldaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all buzz together? | alajızıldaşalmadılamı?couldn't they buzz together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjızıldaşalğanmaI have been able to buzz together | senjızıldaşalğansayou have been able to buzz together | oljızıldaşalğandıhe has been able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşalğanbızwe have been able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşalğansızyou all have been able to buzz together | alajızıldaşalğandılathey have been able to buzz together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjızıldaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to buzz together | senjızıldaşalmağansayou haven't been able to buzz together | oljızıldaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to buzz together | alajızıldaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to buzz together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjızıldaşalğanmamı? jızıldaşalğanmıma?have I been able to buzz together? | senjızıldaşalğanmısa?have you been able to buzz together? | oljızıldaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşalğanbızmı? jızıldaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to buzz together? | alajızıldaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to buzz together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjızıldaşalmağanmamı? jızıldaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to buzz together? | senjızıldaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to buzz together? | oljızıldaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşalmağanbızmı? jızıldaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to buzz together? | alajızıldaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to buzz together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjızıldaşalğan edimjızıldaşalğanemI had been able to buzz together | senjızıldaşalğan ediŋjızıldaşalğaneŋyou had been able to buzz together | oljızıldaşalğan edijızıldaşalğanedhe had been able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşalğan edikjızıldaşalğanekwe had been able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşalğan edigizjızıldaşalğanegizyou all had been able to buzz together | alajızıldaşalğan edilejızıldaşalğanellethey had been able to buzz together |
| Ability — past perfect | menjızıldaşalmağan edimjızıldaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to buzz together | senjızıldaşalmağan ediŋjızıldaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to buzz together | oljızıldaşalmağan edijızıldaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşalmağan edikjızıldaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşalmağan edigizjızıldaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to buzz together | alajızıldaşalmağan edilejızıldaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to buzz together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjızıldaşala edimjızıldaşalaemI could buzz together | senjızıldaşala ediŋjızıldaşalaeŋyou could buzz together | oljızıldaşala edijızıldaşalaedhe could buzz together | bizjızıldaşala edikjızıldaşalaekwe could buzz together | sizjızıldaşala edigizjızıldaşalaegizyou all could buzz together | alajızıldaşala edilejızıldaşalaellethey could buzz together |
| Ability — past background | menjızıldaşalmay edimjızıldaşalmayemI could not buzz together | senjızıldaşalmay ediŋjızıldaşalmayeŋyou could not buzz together | oljızıldaşalmay edijızıldaşalmayedhe could not buzz together | bizjızıldaşalmay edikjızıldaşalmayekwe could not buzz together | sizjızıldaşalmay edigizjızıldaşalmayegizyou all could not buzz together | alajızıldaşalmay edilejızıldaşalmayellethey could not buzz together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjızıldaşalırmaI will be able to buzz together | senjızıldaşalırsayou will be able to buzz together | oljızıldaşalırhe will be able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşalırbızwe will be able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşalırsızyou all will be able to buzz together | alajızıldaşalırlathey will be able to buzz together |
| Ability — future I | menjızıldaşalmazmaI won't be able to buzz together | senjızıldaşalmazsayou won't be able to buzz together | oljızıldaşalmazhe won't be able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşalmazbızwe won't be able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to buzz together | alajızıldaşalmazlathey won't be able to buzz together |
| Ability — future I | menjızıldaşalırmamı? jızıldaşalırmıma?will I be able to buzz together? | senjızıldaşalırmısa?will you be able to buzz together? | oljızıldaşalırmı?will he be able to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşalırbızmı? jızıldaşalırmıbız?will we be able to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşalırmısız?will you all be able to buzz together? | alajızıldaşalırlamı? jızıldaşalırmıla?will they be able to buzz together? |
| Ability — future I | menjızıldaşalmazmamı? jızıldaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to buzz together? | senjızıldaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to buzz together? | oljızıldaşalmazmı?won't he be able to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşalmazbızmı? jızıldaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to buzz together? | alajızıldaşalmazlamı? jızıldaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to buzz together? |
| Ability — future II | menjızıldaşallıqmaI am going to be able to buzz together | senjızıldaşallıqsayou are going to be able to buzz together | oljızıldaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to buzz together | alajızıldaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to buzz together |
| Ability — future II | menjızıldaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to buzz together | senjızıldaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to buzz together | oljızıldaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to buzz together | alajızıldaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to buzz together |
| Ability — future II | menjızıldaşallıqmamı? jızıldaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to buzz together? | senjızıldaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to buzz together? | oljızıldaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşallıqbızmı? jızıldaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to buzz together? | alajızıldaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to buzz together? |
| Ability — future II | menjızıldaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to buzz together? | senjızıldaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to buzz together? | oljızıldaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to buzz together? | bizjızıldaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to buzz together? | sizjızıldaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to buzz together? | alajızıldaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to buzz together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjızıldaşalır edimjızıldaşalır emI would be able to buzz together | senjızıldaşalır ediŋjızıldaşalır eŋyou would be able to buzz together | oljızıldaşalır edijızıldaşalır edhe would be able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşalır edikjızıldaşalır ekwe would be able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşalır edigizjızıldaşalır egizyou all would be able to buzz together | alajızıldaşalır edilejızıldaşalır ellethey would be able to buzz together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjızıldaşalmaz edimjızıldaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to buzz together | senjızıldaşalmaz ediŋjızıldaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to buzz together | oljızıldaşalmaz edijızıldaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to buzz together | bizjızıldaşalmaz edikjızıldaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to buzz together | sizjızıldaşalmaz edigizjızıldaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to buzz together | alajızıldaşalmaz edilejızıldaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to buzz together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjızıldaşalğınjızıldaşalğımay you be able to buzz together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjızıldaşalmağınjızıldaşalmağımay you not be able to buzz together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjızıldaşırğa izleymeI want to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa izleyseyou want to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa izleydihe wants to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa izleybizwe want to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa izleysizyou all want to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa izleydilethey want to buzz together |
| want to | menjızıldaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to buzz together |
| would like to | menjızıldaşırğa süemeI would like to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa süeseyou would like to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa süedihe would like to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa süebizwe would like to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa süesizyou all would like to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa süedilethey would like to buzz together |
| would like to | menjızıldaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to buzz together |
| hope to | menjızıldaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to buzz together |
| hope to | menjızıldaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to buzz together |
| be about to | menjızıldaşırğa deb turamaI am about to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa deb turasayou are about to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to buzz together |
| be about to | menjızıldaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to buzz together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjızıldaşırğa kerekmeI need to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa kerekseyou need to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa kerekdihe needs to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa kerekbizwe need to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa kereksizyou all need to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa kerekdilethey need to buzz together |
| need to | menjızıldaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to buzz together |
| have to | menmenŋe jızıldaşırğa tüşediI have to buzz together | sensenŋe jızıldaşırğa tüşediyou have to buzz together | olaŋa jızıldaşırğa tüşedihe has to buzz together | bizbizge jızıldaşırğa tüşediwe have to buzz together | sizsizge jızıldaşırğa tüşediyou all have to buzz together | alaalağa jızıldaşırğa tüşedithey have to buzz together |
| have to | menmenŋe jızıldaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to buzz together | sensenŋe jızıldaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to buzz together | olaŋa jızıldaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to buzz together | bizbizge jızıldaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to buzz together | sizsizge jızıldaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to buzz together | alaalağa jızıldaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to buzz together |
| be obliged to | menjızıldaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to buzz together |
| be obliged to | menjızıldaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to buzz together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjızıldaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to buzz together |
| have a way to | menjızıldaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to buzz together |
| be free to | menjızıldaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to buzz together |
| be free to | menjızıldaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to buzz together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jızıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to buzz together | sensenŋe jızıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to buzz together | olaŋa jızıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to buzz together | bizbizge jızıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to buzz together | sizsizge jızıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to buzz together | alaalağa jızıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to buzz together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jızıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to buzz together | sensenŋe jızıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to buzz together | olaŋa jızıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to buzz together | bizbizge jızıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to buzz together | sizsizge jızıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to buzz together | alaalağa jızıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to buzz together |
| be ready to | menjızıldaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to buzz together |
| be ready to | menjızıldaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to buzz together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjızıldaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to buzz together |
| try to | menjızıldaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to buzz together |
| agree to | menjızıldaşırğa unaymaI agree to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa unaysayou agree to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa unaybızwe agree to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa unaydılathey agree to buzz together |
| agree to | menjızıldaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to buzz together |
| hurry to | menjızıldaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to buzz together |
| hurry to | menjızıldaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to buzz together |
| be afraid to | menjızıldaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to buzz together |
| be afraid to | menjızıldaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to buzz together | senjızıldaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to buzz together | oljızıldaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to buzz together | alajızıldaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to buzz together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjızıldaşa bolmazmaI can't be buzzing together | senjızıldaşa bolmazsayou can't be buzzing together | oljızıldaşa bolmazhe can't be buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa bolmazbızwe can't be buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be buzzing together | alajızıldaşa bolmazlathey can't be buzzing together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjızıldaşmay bolmazmaI must be buzzing together (emphatic) | senjızıldaşmay bolmazsayou must be buzzing together (emphatic) | oljızıldaşmay bolmazhe must be buzzing together (emphatic) | bizjızıldaşmay bolmazbızwe must be buzzing together (emphatic) | sizjızıldaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be buzzing together (emphatic) | alajızıldaşmay bolmazlathey must be buzzing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjızıldaşa turmasamif I don't keep buzzing together | senjızıldaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep buzzing together | oljızıldaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa turmasaqif we don't keep buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep buzzing together | alajızıldaşa turmasalaif they don't keep buzzing together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjızıldaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of buzzing together | senjızıldaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of buzzing together | oljızıldaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of buzzing together | bizjızıldaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of buzzing together | sizjızıldaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of buzzing together | alajızıldaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of buzzing together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjızıldaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not buzzing together (emphatic) | senjızıldaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not buzzing together (emphatic) | oljızıldaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not buzzing together (emphatic) | bizjızıldaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not buzzing together (emphatic) | sizjızıldaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not buzzing together (emphatic) | alajızıldaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not buzzing together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjızıldaşmay turamaI keep on not buzzing together | senjızıldaşmay turasayou keep on not buzzing together | oljızıldaşmay turadıhe keeps on not buzzing together | bizjızıldaşmay turabızwe keep on not buzzing together | sizjızıldaşmay turasızyou all keep on not buzzing together | alajızıldaşmay turadılathey keep on not buzzing together |
| Progressive — double negation | menjızıldaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not buzzing together | senjızıldaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not buzzing together | oljızıldaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not buzzing together | bizjızıldaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not buzzing together | sizjızıldaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not buzzing together | alajızıldaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not buzzing together |
| Progressive — double negation | menjızıldaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not buzzing together? | senjızıldaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not buzzing together? | oljızıldaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not buzzing together? | bizjızıldaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not buzzing together? | sizjızıldaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not buzzing together? | alajızıldaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not buzzing together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjızıldaşhan bolmazmaI can't have buzzed together | senjızıldaşhan bolmazsayou can't have buzzed together | oljızıldaşhan bolmazhe can't have buzzed together | bizjızıldaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have buzzed together | sizjızıldaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have buzzed together | alajızıldaşhan bolmazlathey can't have buzzed together |
| Inference — double negation | menjızıldaşmağan bolmazmaI must have buzzed together (emphatic) | senjızıldaşmağan bolmazsayou must have buzzed together (emphatic) | oljızıldaşmağan bolmazhe must have buzzed together (emphatic) | bizjızıldaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have buzzed together (emphatic) | sizjızıldaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have buzzed together (emphatic) | alajızıldaşmağan bolmazlathey must have buzzed together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjızıldaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had buzzed together | senjızıldaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had buzzed together | oljızıldaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had buzzed together | bizjızıldaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had buzzed together | sizjızıldaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had buzzed together | alajızıldaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had buzzed together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjızıldaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't buzzed together | senjızıldaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't buzzed together | oljızıldaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't buzzed together | bizjızıldaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't buzzed together | sizjızıldaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't buzzed together | alajızıldaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't buzzed together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjızıldaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to buzz together | senjızıldaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to buzz together | oljızıldaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to buzz together | alajızıldaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to buzz together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjızıldaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to buzz together (emphatic) | senjızıldaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to buzz together (emphatic) | oljızıldaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to buzz together (emphatic) | bizjızıldaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to buzz together (emphatic) | sizjızıldaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to buzz together (emphatic) | alajızıldaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to buzz together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjızıldaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to buzz together | senjızıldaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to buzz together | oljızıldaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to buzz together | alajızıldaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to buzz together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjızıldaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to buzz together | senjızıldaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to buzz together | oljızıldaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to buzz together | bizjızıldaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to buzz together | sizjızıldaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to buzz together | alajızıldaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to buzz together |