jıyınlaşırğa
/dʒɯjɯnlaʃɯrʁa/
crowd together, throng, gather into groups, cluster — Used of people who gather in a crowd in one place, for example in front of an office or a school.
- şkol allında jıyınlaşhan sabiyle — the children crowded together in front of the school
- jıyınlaşhanlanı biri alğa çıqdı — one of those who had crowded together stepped forward
- adamla maydanda jıyınlaşdıla — people crowded together in the square
- biz eşik allında jıyınlaşdıq — we crowded together in front of the door
Conjugation
Common forms
- jıyınlaşadıhe is crowding together
- jıyınlaşdıhe crowded together
- jıyınlaşhandıhe has crowded together
- jıyınlaşırhe will crowd together
- jıyınlaşırıqdıhe is going to crowd together
- jıyınlaşa edihe was crowding together
- jıyınlaşsaif he crowds together
- jıyınlaş!crowd together!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıyınlaşamaI am crowding together | senjıyınlaşasayou are crowding together | oljıyınlaşadıhe is crowding together | bizjıyınlaşabızwe are crowding together | sizjıyınlaşasızyou all are crowding together | alajıyınlaşadılathey are crowding together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıyınlaşmaymaI am not crowding together | senjıyınlaşmaysayou are not crowding together | oljıyınlaşmaydıhe is not crowding together | bizjıyınlaşmaybızwe are not crowding together | sizjıyınlaşmaysızyou all are not crowding together | alajıyınlaşmaydılathey are not crowding together |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıyınlaşamamı? jıyınlaşamıma?am I crowding together? | senjıyınlaşamısa?are you crowding together? | oljıyınlaşamıdı?is he crowding together? | bizjıyınlaşabızmı? jıyınlaşamıbız?are we crowding together? | sizjıyınlaşamısız?are you all crowding together? | alajıyınlaşamıdıla?are they crowding together? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjıyınlaşmaymamı? jıyınlaşmaymıma?aren't I crowding together? | senjıyınlaşmaymısa?aren't you crowding together? | oljıyınlaşmaymıdı?isn't he crowding together? | bizjıyınlaşmaybızmı? jıyınlaşmaymıbız?aren't we crowding together? | sizjıyınlaşmaymısız?aren't you all crowding together? | alajıyınlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they crowding together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıyınlaşıwçanmaI usually crowd together | senjıyınlaşıwçansayou usually crowd together | oljıyınlaşıwçandıhe usually crowds together | bizjıyınlaşıwçanbızwe usually crowd together | sizjıyınlaşıwçansızyou all usually crowd together | alajıyınlaşıwçandılathey usually crowd together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıyınlaşmawçanmaI usually don't crowd together | senjıyınlaşmawçansayou usually don't crowd together | oljıyınlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't crowd together | alajıyınlaşmawçandılathey usually don't crowd together |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıyınlaşıwçanmamı? jıyınlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually crowd together? | senjıyınlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually crowd together? | oljıyınlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşıwçanbızmı? jıyınlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually crowd together? | alajıyınlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually crowd together? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjıyınlaşmawçanmamı? jıyınlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not crowd together? | senjıyınlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmawçanbızmı? jıyınlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not crowd together? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljıyınlaşıbdıhe has crowded together and remains so | alajıyınlaşıbdılathey have crowded together and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljıyınlaşıbmıdı?has he crowded together? | alajıyınlaşıbmıdıla?have they crowded together? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıyınlaşıb turamaI keep crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb turasayou keep crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb turadıhe keeps crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb turabızwe keep crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb turasızyou all keep crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb turadılathey keep crowding together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıyınlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep crowding together |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıyınlaşıb turamamı? jıyınlaşıb turamıma?do I keep crowding together? | senjıyınlaşıb turamısa?do you keep crowding together? | oljıyınlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep crowding together? | bizjıyınlaşıb turabızmı? jıyınlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep crowding together? | sizjıyınlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep crowding together? | alajıyınlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep crowding together? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjıyınlaşıb turmaymamı? jıyınlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep crowding together? | senjıyınlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep crowding together? | oljıyınlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep crowding together? | bizjıyınlaşıb turmaybızmı? jıyınlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep crowding together? | sizjıyınlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep crowding together? | alajıyınlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep crowding together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıyınlaşa turamaI am in the middle of crowding together | senjıyınlaşa turasayou are in the middle of crowding together | oljıyınlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of crowding together | alajıyınlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of crowding together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıyınlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of crowding together | senjıyınlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of crowding together | oljıyınlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of crowding together | alajıyınlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of crowding together |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıyınlaşa turamamı? jıyınlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of crowding together? | senjıyınlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of crowding together? | oljıyınlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of crowding together? | bizjıyınlaşa turabızmı? jıyınlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of crowding together? | sizjıyınlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of crowding together? | alajıyınlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of crowding together? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjıyınlaşa turmaymamı? jıyınlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of crowding together? | senjıyınlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of crowding together? | oljıyınlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of crowding together? | bizjıyınlaşa turmaybızmı? jıyınlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of crowding together? | sizjıyınlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of crowding together? | alajıyınlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of crowding together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıyınlaşdımI crowded together | senjıyınlaşdıŋyou crowded together | oljıyınlaşdıhe crowded together | bizjıyınlaşdıqwe crowded together | sizjıyınlaşdığızyou all crowded together | alajıyınlaşdılathey crowded together |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıyınlaşmadımI didn't crowd together | senjıyınlaşmadıŋyou didn't crowd together | oljıyınlaşmadıhe didn't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmadıqwe didn't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmadığızyou all didn't crowd together | alajıyınlaşmadılathey didn't crowd together |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıyınlaşdımmı?did I crowd together? | senjıyınlaşdıŋmı?did you crowd together? | oljıyınlaşdımı?did he crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşdıqmı?did we crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşdığızmı?did you all crowd together? | alajıyınlaşdılamı?did they crowd together? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjıyınlaşmadımmı?didn't I crowd together? | senjıyınlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmadımı?didn't he crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmadıqmı?didn't we crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmadılamı?didn't they crowd together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıyınlaşhanmaI have crowded together | senjıyınlaşhansayou have crowded together | oljıyınlaşhandıhe has crowded together | bizjıyınlaşhanbızwe have crowded together | sizjıyınlaşhansızyou all have crowded together | alajıyınlaşhandılathey have crowded together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıyınlaşmağanmaI haven't crowded together | senjıyınlaşmağansayou haven't crowded together | oljıyınlaşmağandıhe hasn't crowded together | bizjıyınlaşmağanbızwe haven't crowded together | sizjıyınlaşmağansızyou all haven't crowded together | alajıyınlaşmağandılathey haven't crowded together |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıyınlaşhanmamı? jıyınlaşhanmıma?have I crowded together? | senjıyınlaşhanmısa?have you crowded together? | oljıyınlaşhanmıdı?has he crowded together? | bizjıyınlaşhanbızmı? jıyınlaşhanmıbız?have we crowded together? | sizjıyınlaşhanmısız?have you all crowded together? | alajıyınlaşhanmıdıla?have they crowded together? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjıyınlaşmağanmamı? jıyınlaşmağanmıma?haven't I crowded together? | senjıyınlaşmağanmısa?haven't you crowded together? | oljıyınlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he crowded together? | bizjıyınlaşmağanbızmı? jıyınlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we crowded together? | sizjıyınlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all crowded together? | alajıyınlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they crowded together? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjıyınlaşıb turdumI kept crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb turduŋyou kept crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb turduhe kept crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb turduqwe kept crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb turdulathey kept crowding together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjıyınlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep crowding together |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıyınlaşırmaI will crowd together | senjıyınlaşırsayou will crowd together | oljıyınlaşırhe will crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırbızwe will crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırsızyou all will crowd together | alajıyınlaşırlathey will crowd together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıyınlaşmazmaI won't crowd together | senjıyınlaşmazsayou won't crowd together | oljıyınlaşmazhe won't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmazbızwe won't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmazsızyou all won't crowd together | alajıyınlaşmazlathey won't crowd together |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıyınlaşırmamı? jıyınlaşırmıma?will I crowd together? | senjıyınlaşırmısa?will you crowd together? | oljıyınlaşırmı?will he crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşırbızmı? jıyınlaşırmıbız?will we crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşırmısız?will you all crowd together? | alajıyınlaşırlamı? jıyınlaşırmıla?will they crowd together? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjıyınlaşmazmamı? jıyınlaşmazmıma?won't I crowd together? | senjıyınlaşmazmısa?won't you crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmazmı?won't he crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmazbızmı? jıyınlaşmazmıbız?won't we crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşmazmısız?won't you all crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmazlamı? jıyınlaşmazmıla?won't they crowd together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıyınlaşırıqmaI am going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırıqsayou are going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırıqdıhe is going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırıqbızwe are going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırıqsızyou all are going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırıqdılathey are going to crowd together |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıyınlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to crowd together |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıyınlaşırıqmamı? jıyınlaşırıqmıma?am I going to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşırıqmısa?are you going to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşırıqbızmı? jıyınlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to crowd together? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjıyınlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to crowd together? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjıyınlaşhan edimjıyınlaşhanemI had crowded together | senjıyınlaşhan ediŋjıyınlaşhaneŋyou had crowded together | oljıyınlaşhan edijıyınlaşhanedhe had crowded together | bizjıyınlaşhan edikjıyınlaşhanekwe had crowded together | sizjıyınlaşhan edigizjıyınlaşhanegizyou all had crowded together | alajıyınlaşhan edilejıyınlaşhanellethey had crowded together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjıyınlaşmağan edimjıyınlaşmağanemI hadn't crowded together | senjıyınlaşmağan ediŋjıyınlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't crowded together | oljıyınlaşmağan edijıyınlaşmağanedhe hadn't crowded together | bizjıyınlaşmağan edikjıyınlaşmağanekwe hadn't crowded together | sizjıyınlaşmağan edigizjıyınlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't crowded together | alajıyınlaşmağan edilejıyınlaşmağanellethey hadn't crowded together |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjıyınlaşa edimjıyınlaşaemI was crowding together | senjıyınlaşa ediŋjıyınlaşaeŋyou were crowding together | oljıyınlaşa edijıyınlaşaedhe was crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa edikjıyınlaşaekwe were crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa edigizjıyınlaşaegizyou all were crowding together | alajıyınlaşa edilejıyınlaşaellethey were crowding together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjıyınlaşmay edimjıyınlaşmayemI wasn't crowding together | senjıyınlaşmay ediŋjıyınlaşmayeŋyou weren't crowding together | oljıyınlaşmay edijıyınlaşmayedhe wasn't crowding together | bizjıyınlaşmay edikjıyınlaşmayekwe weren't crowding together | sizjıyınlaşmay edigizjıyınlaşmayegizyou all weren't crowding together | alajıyınlaşmay edilejıyınlaşmayellethey weren't crowding together |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjıyınlaşıwçan edimjıyınlaşıwçanemI used to crowd together | senjıyınlaşıwçan ediŋjıyınlaşıwçaneŋyou used to crowd together | oljıyınlaşıwçan edijıyınlaşıwçanedhe used to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşıwçan edikjıyınlaşıwçanekwe used to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşıwçan edigizjıyınlaşıwçanegizyou all used to crowd together | alajıyınlaşıwçan edilejıyınlaşıwçanellethey used to crowd together |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjıyınlaşmawçan edimjıyınlaşmawçanemI didn't use to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmawçan ediŋjıyınlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to crowd together | oljıyınlaşmawçan edijıyınlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmawçan edikjıyınlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmawçan edigizjıyınlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to crowd together | alajıyınlaşmawçan edilejıyınlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to crowd together |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljıyınlaşıb edihe had crowded together and remained so | alajıyınlaşıb edilethey had crowded together and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljıyınlaşıb tül edihe hadn't crowded together | alajıyınlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't crowded together | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjıyınlaşıb tura edimjıyınlaşıb turaemI had kept crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb tura ediŋjıyınlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb tura edijıyınlaşıb turaedhe had kept crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb tura edikjıyınlaşıb turaekwe had kept crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb tura edigizjıyınlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb tura edilejıyınlaşıb turaellethey had kept crowding together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjıyınlaşıb turmay edimjıyınlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb turmay ediŋjıyınlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb turmay edijıyınlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb turmay edikjıyınlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb turmay edigizjıyınlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb turmay edilejıyınlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept crowding together |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjıyınlaşa tura edimjıyınlaşa turaemI was in the middle of crowding together | senjıyınlaşa tura ediŋjıyınlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of crowding together | oljıyınlaşa tura edijıyınlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa tura edikjıyınlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa tura edigizjıyınlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of crowding together | alajıyınlaşa tura edilejıyınlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of crowding together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjıyınlaşa turmay edimjıyınlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of crowding together | senjıyınlaşa turmay ediŋjıyınlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of crowding together | oljıyınlaşa turmay edijıyınlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa turmay edikjıyınlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa turmay edigizjıyınlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of crowding together | alajıyınlaşa turmay edilejıyınlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of crowding together |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjıyınlaşır edimjıyınlaşır emI would crowd together | senjıyınlaşır ediŋjıyınlaşır eŋyou would crowd together | oljıyınlaşır edijıyınlaşır edhe would crowd together | bizjıyınlaşır edikjıyınlaşır ekwe would crowd together | sizjıyınlaşır edigizjıyınlaşır egizyou all would crowd together | alajıyınlaşır edilejıyınlaşır ellethey would crowd together |
| Conditional result (would) | menjıyınlaşmaz edimjıyınlaşmaz emI wouldn't crowd together | senjıyınlaşmaz ediŋjıyınlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't crowd together | oljıyınlaşmaz edijıyınlaşmaz edhe wouldn't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmaz edikjıyınlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmaz edigizjıyınlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't crowd together | alajıyınlaşmaz edilejıyınlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't crowd together |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjıyınlaşırıq edimjıyınlaşırıq emI would have crowded together | senjıyınlaşırıq ediŋjıyınlaşırıq eŋyou would have crowded together | oljıyınlaşırıq edijıyınlaşırıq edhe would have crowded together | bizjıyınlaşırıq edikjıyınlaşırıq ekwe would have crowded together | sizjıyınlaşırıq edigizjıyınlaşırıq egizyou all would have crowded together | alajıyınlaşırıq edilejıyınlaşırıq ellethey would have crowded together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjıyınlaşırıq tül edimjıyınlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have crowded together | senjıyınlaşırıq tül ediŋjıyınlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have crowded together | oljıyınlaşırıq tül edijıyınlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have crowded together | bizjıyınlaşırıq tül edikjıyınlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have crowded together | sizjıyınlaşırıq tül edigizjıyınlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have crowded together | alajıyınlaşırıq tül edilejıyınlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have crowded together |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjıyınlaşsamif I crowd together | senjıyınlaşsaŋif you crowd together | oljıyınlaşsaif he crowds together | bizjıyınlaşsaqif we crowd together | sizjıyınlaşsağızif you all crowd together | alajıyınlaşsalaif they crowd together |
| Conditional | menjıyınlaşmasamif I don't crowd together | senjıyınlaşmasaŋif you don't crowd together | oljıyınlaşmasaif he doesn't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmasaqif we don't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmasağızif you all don't crowd together | alajıyınlaşmasalaif they don't crowd together |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjıyınlaşa esemif I am crowding together | senjıyınlaşa eseŋif you are crowding together | oljıyınlaşa eseif he is crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa esekif we are crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa esegizif you all are crowding together | alajıyınlaşa eseleif they are crowding together |
| Conditional, present real | menjıyınlaşmay esemif I am not crowding together | senjıyınlaşmay eseŋif you are not crowding together | oljıyınlaşmay eseif he is not crowding together | bizjıyınlaşmay esekif we are not crowding together | sizjıyınlaşmay esegizif you all are not crowding together | alajıyınlaşmay eseleif they are not crowding together |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjıyınlaşsam edijıyınlaşsam edif only I crowded together | senjıyınlaşsaŋ edijıyınlaşsaŋ edif only you crowded together | oljıyınlaşsa edijıyınlaşsaedif only he crowded together | bizjıyınlaşsaq edijıyınlaşsaq edif only we crowded together | sizjıyınlaşsağız edijıyınlaşsağız edif only you all crowded together | alajıyınlaşsala edijıyınlaşsalaedif only they crowded together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjıyınlaşmasam edijıyınlaşmasam edif only I didn't crowd together | senjıyınlaşmasaŋ edijıyınlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't crowd together | oljıyınlaşmasa edijıyınlaşmasaedif only he didn't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmasaq edijıyınlaşmasaq edif only we didn't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmasağız edijıyınlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't crowd together | alajıyınlaşmasala edijıyınlaşmasalaedif only they didn't crowd together |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjıyınlaşıb tursamif I carry on crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb tursaif he carries on crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb tursaqif we carry on crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb tursalaif they carry on crowding together |
| Durative conditional | menjıyınlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on crowding together |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjıyınlaşıb tura esemif I have kept crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb tura eseif he has kept crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb tura esekif we have kept crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept crowding together |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjıyınlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept crowding together | senjıyınlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept crowding together | oljıyınlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept crowding together | bizjıyınlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept crowding together | sizjıyınlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept crowding together | alajıyınlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept crowding together |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjıyınlaşa tursamif I keep crowding together | senjıyınlaşa tursaŋif you keep crowding together | oljıyınlaşa tursaif he keeps crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa tursaqif we keep crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa tursağızif you all keep crowding together | alajıyınlaşa tursalaif they keep crowding together |
| Progressive conditional | menjıyınlaşmay tursamif I keep on not crowding together | senjıyınlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not crowding together | oljıyınlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not crowding together | bizjıyınlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not crowding together | sizjıyınlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not crowding together | alajıyınlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not crowding together |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjıyınlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of crowding together | senjıyınlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of crowding together | oljıyınlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of crowding together | alajıyınlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of crowding together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjıyınlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not crowding together | senjıyınlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not crowding together | oljıyınlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not crowding together | bizjıyınlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not crowding together | sizjıyınlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not crowding together | alajıyınlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not crowding together |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjıyınlaşdım esemif I crowded together | senjıyınlaşdıŋ eseŋif you crowded together | oljıyınlaşdı eseif he crowded together | bizjıyınlaşdıq esekif we crowded together | sizjıyınlaşdığız esegizif you all crowded together | alajıyınlaşdıla eseleif they crowded together |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjıyınlaşmadım esemif I didn't crowd together | senjıyınlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't crowd together | oljıyınlaşmadı eseif he didn't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmadıq esekif we didn't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't crowd together | alajıyınlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't crowd together |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjıyınlaşhan esemif I did crowd together (indeed) | senjıyınlaşhan eseŋif you did crowd together (indeed) | oljıyınlaşhan eseif he did crowd together (indeed) | bizjıyınlaşhan esekif we did crowd together (indeed) | sizjıyınlaşhan esegizif you all did crowd together (indeed) | alajıyınlaşhan eseleif they did crowd together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjıyınlaşmağan esemif I didn't crowd together (indeed) | senjıyınlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't crowd together (indeed) | oljıyınlaşmağan eseif he didn't crowd together (indeed) | bizjıyınlaşmağan esekif we didn't crowd together (indeed) | sizjıyınlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't crowd together (indeed) | alajıyınlaşmağan eseleif they didn't crowd together (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjıyınlaşhan bolsamif I had crowded together | senjıyınlaşhan bolsaŋif you had crowded together | oljıyınlaşhan bolsaif he had crowded together | bizjıyınlaşhan bolsaqif we had crowded together | sizjıyınlaşhan bolsağızif you all had crowded together | alajıyınlaşhan bolsalaif they had crowded together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjıyınlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't crowded together | senjıyınlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't crowded together | oljıyınlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't crowded together | bizjıyınlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't crowded together | sizjıyınlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't crowded together | alajıyınlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't crowded together |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjıyınlaşhan bolsam edijıyınlaşhan bolsam edif only I had crowded together | senjıyınlaşhan bolsaŋ edijıyınlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had crowded together | oljıyınlaşhan bolsa edijıyınlaşhan bolsaedif only he had crowded together | bizjıyınlaşhan bolsaq edijıyınlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had crowded together | sizjıyınlaşhan bolsağız edijıyınlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had crowded together | alajıyınlaşhan bolsala edijıyınlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had crowded together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjıyınlaşmağan bolsam edijıyınlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't crowded together | senjıyınlaşmağan bolsaŋ edijıyınlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't crowded together | oljıyınlaşmağan bolsa edijıyınlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't crowded together | bizjıyınlaşmağan bolsaq edijıyınlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't crowded together | sizjıyınlaşmağan bolsağız edijıyınlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't crowded together | alajıyınlaşmağan bolsala edijıyınlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't crowded together |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjıyınlaşır esemif I will crowd together | senjıyınlaşır eseŋif you will crowd together | oljıyınlaşır eseif he will crowd together | bizjıyınlaşır esekif we will crowd together | sizjıyınlaşır esegizif you all will crowd together | alajıyınlaşır eseleif they will crowd together |
| Conditional, aorist | menjıyınlaşmaz esemif I won't crowd together | senjıyınlaşmaz eseŋif you won't crowd together | oljıyınlaşmaz eseif he won't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmaz esekif we won't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmaz esegizif you all won't crowd together | alajıyınlaşmaz eseleif they won't crowd together |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjıyınlaşırıq esemif I am going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırıq eseif he is going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırıq esekif we are going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırıq eseleif they are going to crowd together |
| Conditional, future | menjıyınlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to crowd together |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjıyınlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to crowd together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjıyınlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to crowd together |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jıyınlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjıyınlaşa bolurmaI must be crowding together | senjıyınlaşa bolursayou must be crowding together | oljıyınlaşa bolurhe must be crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa bolurbuzwe must be crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa bolursuzyou all must be crowding together | alajıyınlaşa bolurlathey must be crowding together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjıyınlaşmay bolurmaI must not be crowding together | senjıyınlaşmay bolursayou must not be crowding together | oljıyınlaşmay bolurhe must not be crowding together | bizjıyınlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be crowding together | sizjıyınlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be crowding together | alajıyınlaşmay bolurlathey must not be crowding together |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjıyınlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of crowding together | senjıyınlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of crowding together | oljıyınlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of crowding together | alajıyınlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of crowding together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjıyınlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not crowding together | senjıyınlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not crowding together | oljıyınlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not crowding together | bizjıyınlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not crowding together | sizjıyınlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not crowding together | alajıyınlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not crowding together |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjıyınlaşhan bolurmaI must have crowded together | senjıyınlaşhan bolursayou must have crowded together | oljıyınlaşhan bolurhe must have crowded together | bizjıyınlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have crowded together | sizjıyınlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have crowded together | alajıyınlaşhan bolurlathey must have crowded together |
| Inference (must have) | menjıyınlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have crowded together | senjıyınlaşmağan bolursayou must not have crowded together | oljıyınlaşmağan bolurhe must not have crowded together | bizjıyınlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have crowded together | sizjıyınlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have crowded together | alajıyınlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have crowded together |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjıyınlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to crowd together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjıyınlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to crowd together |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjıyınlaşayımlet me crowd together | senjıyınlaş!crowd together! | oljıyınlaşsınlet him crowd together | bizjıyınlaşayıqlet's crowd together | sizjıyınlaşığız!crowd together, you all! | alajıyınlaşsınlalet them crowd together |
| Commands & suggestions | menjıyınlaşmayımlet me not crowd together | senjıyınlaşma!don't crowd together! | oljıyınlaşmasınlet him not crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmayıqlet's not crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmağız!don't crowd together, you all! | alajıyınlaşmasınlalet them not crowd together |
| Commands & suggestions | menjıyınlaşayımmı?shall I crowd together? | oljıyınlaşsınmı?should he crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşayıqmı?shall we crowd together? | alajıyınlaşsınlamı?should they crowd together? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjıyınlaşmayımmı?shall I not crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmasınmı?should he not crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmayıqmı?shall we not crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmasınlamı?should they not crowd together? | ||
| Requests | senjıyınlaşçı2jıyınlaşçınplease crowd together | oljıyınlaşsınçıdo let him crowd together | sizjıyınlaşçığızplease crowd together (plural/polite) | alajıyınlaşsınlaçıdo let them crowd together | ||
| Requests | senjıyınlaşmaçı2jıyınlaşmaçınplease don't crowd together | oljıyınlaşmasınçıdo let him not crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmaçığızplease don't crowd together (plural/polite) | alajıyınlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not crowd together | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjıyınlaşhınjıyınlaşhımay you crowd together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjıyınlaşmağınjıyınlaşmağımay you not crowd together | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjıyınlaşhay edim jıyınlaşha edimwould that I crowded together | senjıyınlaşhay ediŋ jıyınlaşha ediŋwould that you crowded together | oljıyınlaşhay edi jıyınlaşha ediwould that he crowded together | bizjıyınlaşhay edik jıyınlaşha edikwould that we crowded together | sizjıyınlaşhay edigiz jıyınlaşha edigizwould that you all crowded together | alajıyınlaşhay edile jıyınlaşha edilewould that they crowded together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjıyınlaşmağay edim jıyınlaşmağa edimwould that I did not crowd together | senjıyınlaşmağay ediŋ jıyınlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not crowd together | oljıyınlaşmağay edi jıyınlaşmağa ediwould that he did not crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmağay edik jıyınlaşmağa edikwould that we did not crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmağay edigiz jıyınlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not crowd together | alajıyınlaşmağay edile jıyınlaşmağa edilewould that they did not crowd together |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoyayımjıyınlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmağa qoy!jıyınlaşma qoy!let someone crowd together! | oljıyınlaşmağa qoysunjıyınlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoyayıqjıyınlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoyuğuz!jıyınlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone crowd together, you all! | alajıyınlaşmağa qoysunlajıyınlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to crowd together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoymayımjıyınlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmağa qoyma!jıyınlaşma qoyma!don't let someone crowd together! | oljıyınlaşmağa qoymasınjıyınlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoymayıqjıyınlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoymağız!jıyınlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone crowd together, you all! | alajıyınlaşmağa qoymasınlajıyınlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to crowd together |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoyayımmı?jıyınlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmağa qoysunmu?jıyınlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?jıyınlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmağa qoysunlamı?jıyınlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to crowd together? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoymayımmı?jıyınlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmağa qoymasınmı?jıyınlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?jıyınlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?jıyınlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to crowd together? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoyamajıyınlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmağa qoyasajıyınlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to crowd together | oljıyınlaşmağa qoyadıjıyınlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoyabızjıyınlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoyasızjıyınlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to crowd together | alajıyınlaşmağa qoyadılajıyınlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to crowd together |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoymaymajıyınlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmağa qoymaysajıyınlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to crowd together | oljıyınlaşmağa qoymaydıjıyınlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoymaybızjıyınlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoymaysızjıyınlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to crowd together | alajıyınlaşmağa qoymaydılajıyınlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to crowd together |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoyamamı?jıyınlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşmağa qoyamısa?jıyınlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmağa qoyamıdı?jıyınlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoyabızmı?jıyınlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoyamısız?jıyınlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?jıyınlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to crowd together? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoymaymamı?jıyınlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşmağa qoymaymısa?jıyınlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?jıyınlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?jıyınlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoymaymısız?jıyınlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?jıyınlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to crowd together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoydumjıyınlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmağa qoyduŋjıyınlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to crowd together | oljıyınlaşmağa qoydujıyınlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoyduqjıyınlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoyduğuzjıyınlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to crowd together | alajıyınlaşmağa qoydulajıyınlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to crowd together |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoymadımjıyınlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmağa qoymadıŋjıyınlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to crowd together | oljıyınlaşmağa qoymadıjıyınlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoymadıqjıyınlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoymadığızjıyınlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to crowd together | alajıyınlaşmağa qoymadılajıyınlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to crowd together |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoydummu?jıyınlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?jıyınlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmağa qoydumu?jıyınlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoyduqmu?jıyınlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?jıyınlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmağa qoydulamı?jıyınlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to crowd together? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjıyınlaşmağa qoymadımmı?jıyınlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?jıyınlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşmağa qoymadımı?jıyınlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?jıyınlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?jıyınlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşmağa qoymadılamı?jıyınlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to crowd together? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jıyınlaşalırğa be able to crowd together · jıyınlaşalmazğa be unable to crowd together
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjıyınlaşalamaI can crowd together | senjıyınlaşalasayou can crowd together | oljıyınlaşaladıhe can crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalabızwe can crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalasızyou all can crowd together | alajıyınlaşaladılathey can crowd together |
| Ability — present | menjıyınlaşalmaymaI can't crowd together | senjıyınlaşalmaysayou can't crowd together | oljıyınlaşalmaydıhe can't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalmaybızwe can't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalmaysızyou all can't crowd together | alajıyınlaşalmaydılathey can't crowd together |
| Ability — present | menjıyınlaşalamamı? jıyınlaşalamıma?can I crowd together? | senjıyınlaşalamısa?can you crowd together? | oljıyınlaşalamıdı?can he crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşalabızmı? jıyınlaşalamıbız?can we crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşalamısız?can you all crowd together? | alajıyınlaşalamıdıla?can they crowd together? |
| Ability — present | menjıyınlaşalmaymamı? jıyınlaşalmaymıma?can't I crowd together? | senjıyınlaşalmaymısa?can't you crowd together? | oljıyınlaşalmaymıdı?can't he crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşalmaybızmı? jıyınlaşalmaymıbız?can't we crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşalmaymısız?can't you all crowd together? | alajıyınlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they crowd together? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjıyınlaşalsamif I can crowd together | senjıyınlaşalsaŋif you can crowd together | oljıyınlaşalsaif he can crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalsaqif we can crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalsağızif you all can crowd together | alajıyınlaşalsalaif they can crowd together |
| Ability — if I can… | menjıyınlaşalmasamif I can't crowd together | senjıyınlaşalmasaŋif you can't crowd together | oljıyınlaşalmasaif he can't crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalmasaqif we can't crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalmasağızif you all can't crowd together | alajıyınlaşalmasalaif they can't crowd together |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjıyınlaşaldımI was able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşaldıŋyou were able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşaldıhe was able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşaldıqwe were able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşaldığızyou all were able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşaldılathey were able to crowd together |
| Ability — simple past | menjıyınlaşalmadımI could not crowd together | senjıyınlaşalmadıŋyou could not crowd together | oljıyınlaşalmadıhe could not crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalmadıqwe could not crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalmadığızyou all could not crowd together | alajıyınlaşalmadılathey could not crowd together |
| Ability — simple past | menjıyınlaşaldımmı?was I able to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşaldımı?was he able to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşaldıqmı?were we able to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşaldılamı?were they able to crowd together? |
| Ability — simple past | menjıyınlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I crowd together? | senjıyınlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you crowd together? | oljıyınlaşalmadımı?couldn't he crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all crowd together? | alajıyınlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they crowd together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıyınlaşalğanmaI have been able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşalğansayou have been able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşalğandıhe has been able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalğanbızwe have been able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalğansızyou all have been able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşalğandılathey have been able to crowd together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıyınlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to crowd together |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıyınlaşalğanmamı? jıyınlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşalğanbızmı? jıyınlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to crowd together? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjıyınlaşalmağanmamı? jıyınlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşalmağanbızmı? jıyınlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to crowd together? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjıyınlaşalğan edimjıyınlaşalğanemI had been able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşalğan ediŋjıyınlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşalğan edijıyınlaşalğanedhe had been able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalğan edikjıyınlaşalğanekwe had been able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalğan edigizjıyınlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşalğan edilejıyınlaşalğanellethey had been able to crowd together |
| Ability — past perfect | menjıyınlaşalmağan edimjıyınlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşalmağan ediŋjıyınlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşalmağan edijıyınlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalmağan edikjıyınlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalmağan edigizjıyınlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşalmağan edilejıyınlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to crowd together |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjıyınlaşala edimjıyınlaşalaemI could crowd together | senjıyınlaşala ediŋjıyınlaşalaeŋyou could crowd together | oljıyınlaşala edijıyınlaşalaedhe could crowd together | bizjıyınlaşala edikjıyınlaşalaekwe could crowd together | sizjıyınlaşala edigizjıyınlaşalaegizyou all could crowd together | alajıyınlaşala edilejıyınlaşalaellethey could crowd together |
| Ability — past background | menjıyınlaşalmay edimjıyınlaşalmayemI could not crowd together | senjıyınlaşalmay ediŋjıyınlaşalmayeŋyou could not crowd together | oljıyınlaşalmay edijıyınlaşalmayedhe could not crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalmay edikjıyınlaşalmayekwe could not crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalmay edigizjıyınlaşalmayegizyou all could not crowd together | alajıyınlaşalmay edilejıyınlaşalmayellethey could not crowd together |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjıyınlaşalırmaI will be able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşalırsayou will be able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşalırhe will be able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalırbızwe will be able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalırsızyou all will be able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşalırlathey will be able to crowd together |
| Ability — future I | menjıyınlaşalmazmaI won't be able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşalmazsayou won't be able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşalmazhe won't be able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşalmazlathey won't be able to crowd together |
| Ability — future I | menjıyınlaşalırmamı? jıyınlaşalırmıma?will I be able to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşalırmısa?will you be able to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşalırmı?will he be able to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşalırbızmı? jıyınlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşalırlamı? jıyınlaşalırmıla?will they be able to crowd together? |
| Ability — future I | menjıyınlaşalmazmamı? jıyınlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşalmazbızmı? jıyınlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşalmazlamı? jıyınlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to crowd together? |
| Ability — future II | menjıyınlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to crowd together |
| Ability — future II | menjıyınlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to crowd together |
| Ability — future II | menjıyınlaşallıqmamı? jıyınlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşallıqbızmı? jıyınlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to crowd together? |
| Ability — future II | menjıyınlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to crowd together? | senjıyınlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to crowd together? | oljıyınlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to crowd together? | bizjıyınlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to crowd together? | sizjıyınlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to crowd together? | alajıyınlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to crowd together? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjıyınlaşalır edimjıyınlaşalır emI would be able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşalır ediŋjıyınlaşalır eŋyou would be able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşalır edijıyınlaşalır edhe would be able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalır edikjıyınlaşalır ekwe would be able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalır edigizjıyınlaşalır egizyou all would be able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşalır edilejıyınlaşalır ellethey would be able to crowd together |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjıyınlaşalmaz edimjıyınlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to crowd together | senjıyınlaşalmaz ediŋjıyınlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to crowd together | oljıyınlaşalmaz edijıyınlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşalmaz edikjıyınlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşalmaz edigizjıyınlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to crowd together | alajıyınlaşalmaz edilejıyınlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to crowd together |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjıyınlaşalğınjıyınlaşalğımay you be able to crowd together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjıyınlaşalmağınjıyınlaşalmağımay you not be able to crowd together | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjıyınlaşırğa izleymeI want to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa izleyseyou want to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa izleydihe wants to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa izleybizwe want to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa izleydilethey want to crowd together |
| want to | menjıyınlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to crowd together |
| would like to | menjıyınlaşırğa süemeI would like to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa süeseyou would like to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa süedihe would like to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa süebizwe would like to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa süedilethey would like to crowd together |
| would like to | menjıyınlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to crowd together |
| hope to | menjıyınlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to crowd together |
| hope to | menjıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to crowd together |
| be about to | menjıyınlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to crowd together |
| be about to | menjıyınlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to crowd together |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjıyınlaşırğa kerekmeI need to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa kerekseyou need to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to crowd together |
| need to | menjıyınlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to crowd together |
| have to | menmenŋe jıyınlaşırğa tüşediI have to crowd together | sensenŋe jıyınlaşırğa tüşediyou have to crowd together | olaŋa jıyınlaşırğa tüşedihe has to crowd together | bizbizge jıyınlaşırğa tüşediwe have to crowd together | sizsizge jıyınlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to crowd together | alaalağa jıyınlaşırğa tüşedithey have to crowd together |
| have to | menmenŋe jıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to crowd together | sensenŋe jıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to crowd together | olaŋa jıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to crowd together | bizbizge jıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to crowd together | sizsizge jıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to crowd together | alaalağa jıyınlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to crowd together |
| be obliged to | menjıyınlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to crowd together |
| be obliged to | menjıyınlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to crowd together |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjıyınlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to crowd together |
| have a way to | menjıyınlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to crowd together |
| be free to | menjıyınlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to crowd together |
| be free to | menjıyınlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to crowd together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to crowd together | sensenŋe jıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to crowd together | olaŋa jıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to crowd together | bizbizge jıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to crowd together | sizsizge jıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to crowd together | alaalağa jıyınlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to crowd together |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to crowd together | sensenŋe jıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to crowd together | olaŋa jıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to crowd together | bizbizge jıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to crowd together | sizsizge jıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to crowd together | alaalağa jıyınlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to crowd together |
| be ready to | menjıyınlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to crowd together |
| be ready to | menjıyınlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to crowd together |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjıyınlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to crowd together |
| try to | menjıyınlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to crowd together |
| agree to | menjıyınlaşırğa unaymaI agree to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa unaysayou agree to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to crowd together |
| agree to | menjıyınlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to crowd together |
| hurry to | menjıyınlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to crowd together |
| hurry to | menjıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to crowd together |
| be afraid to | menjıyınlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to crowd together |
| be afraid to | menjıyınlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to crowd together |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjıyınlaşa bolmazmaI can't be crowding together | senjıyınlaşa bolmazsayou can't be crowding together | oljıyınlaşa bolmazhe can't be crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be crowding together | alajıyınlaşa bolmazlathey can't be crowding together |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjıyınlaşmay bolmazmaI must be crowding together (emphatic) | senjıyınlaşmay bolmazsayou must be crowding together (emphatic) | oljıyınlaşmay bolmazhe must be crowding together (emphatic) | bizjıyınlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be crowding together (emphatic) | sizjıyınlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be crowding together (emphatic) | alajıyınlaşmay bolmazlathey must be crowding together (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjıyınlaşa turmasamif I don't keep crowding together | senjıyınlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep crowding together | oljıyınlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep crowding together | alajıyınlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep crowding together |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjıyınlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of crowding together | senjıyınlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of crowding together | oljıyınlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of crowding together | bizjıyınlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of crowding together | sizjıyınlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of crowding together | alajıyınlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of crowding together |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjıyınlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not crowding together (emphatic) | senjıyınlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not crowding together (emphatic) | oljıyınlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not crowding together (emphatic) | bizjıyınlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not crowding together (emphatic) | sizjıyınlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not crowding together (emphatic) | alajıyınlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not crowding together (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjıyınlaşmay turamaI keep on not crowding together | senjıyınlaşmay turasayou keep on not crowding together | oljıyınlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not crowding together | bizjıyınlaşmay turabızwe keep on not crowding together | sizjıyınlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not crowding together | alajıyınlaşmay turadılathey keep on not crowding together |
| Progressive — double negation | menjıyınlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not crowding together | senjıyınlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not crowding together | oljıyınlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not crowding together | bizjıyınlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not crowding together | sizjıyınlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not crowding together | alajıyınlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not crowding together |
| Progressive — double negation | menjıyınlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not crowding together? | senjıyınlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not crowding together? | oljıyınlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not crowding together? | bizjıyınlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not crowding together? | sizjıyınlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not crowding together? | alajıyınlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not crowding together? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjıyınlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have crowded together | senjıyınlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have crowded together | oljıyınlaşhan bolmazhe can't have crowded together | bizjıyınlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have crowded together | sizjıyınlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have crowded together | alajıyınlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have crowded together |
| Inference — double negation | menjıyınlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have crowded together (emphatic) | senjıyınlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have crowded together (emphatic) | oljıyınlaşmağan bolmazhe must have crowded together (emphatic) | bizjıyınlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have crowded together (emphatic) | sizjıyınlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have crowded together (emphatic) | alajıyınlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have crowded together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjıyınlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had crowded together | senjıyınlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had crowded together | oljıyınlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had crowded together | bizjıyınlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had crowded together | sizjıyınlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had crowded together | alajıyınlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had crowded together |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjıyınlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't crowded together | senjıyınlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't crowded together | oljıyınlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't crowded together | bizjıyınlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't crowded together | sizjıyınlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't crowded together | alajıyınlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't crowded together |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjıyınlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to crowd together |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to crowd together (emphatic) | senjıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to crowd together (emphatic) | oljıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to crowd together (emphatic) | bizjıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to crowd together (emphatic) | sizjıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to crowd together (emphatic) | alajıyınlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to crowd together (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjıyınlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to crowd together |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to crowd together | senjıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to crowd together | oljıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to crowd together | bizjıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to crowd together | sizjıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to crowd together | alajıyınlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to crowd together |